Unit 1 Growing Up Using language 知识点课件 2024-2025学年高二英语外研版（2019）选择性必修第二册

Unit 1 Growing up Language points 2 As a young boy, he was obsessed with aeroplanes, riding in one for the first time at the age of 12. be obsessed with/by … 痴迷于…… , 迷恋…… She has been obsessed with a diver for months. 2. In 1944, Saint-Exupery left on a wartime mission over occupied France, from which he never returned. from + which引导的定语从句,在从句中作地点状语。 from+which结构引导的定语从句 ①I verified the source from which/where I had that information. ②We will now consider the raw materials from which/where the body derives(获得) energy. 我核实了我所获消息的来源。 现在我们来细想一下为身体提供能量的原料。 which指代先行词France,from+which在从句中作地点状语,可以与关系副词where进行替换。 1944年,圣埃克苏佩里在战时前往被占领的法国执行任务,此后再也没有回来。 4 3. … and the cause of his death remains unknown. remain的用法: ① link v. “仍然是,依然” , 后接 + adj./p.p/ n./ 介词短语做表语. (1)多年之后,她仍然非常漂亮。 (2) After that, what happened to the Amber Room remained _. 从那以后,琥珀屋的去向成了一个谜团。 After many years, she remains beautiful. a mystery (3)老师进来时学生们仍然坐在地板上. The students on the floor when the teacher came in. remained seated ②remain vi. (fml) 停留,待在(更常用stay) She was too ill to remain at home. The refugees were allowed to remain in the UK. ③remain vi. 剩下,留下(leave) Little of the original building remains. The score is tied, with 15 minutes remaining. ④remain vi. 留待,尚待(处理) sth remains to be done 某事有待于去做 Several points remain to de settled. It remains to be seen whether the operation was successful. 手术是否成功仍有待于观察。 remaining adj. 剩余的,剩下的其余的 remains n. 遗物,遗迹;遗体 1. It was a picture of a boa constrictor in the act of swallowing an animal. 这是一幅巨蟒正在吞食动物的图片。 in the act of 正在做…… There he was, in the act of opening the door. 他在那儿,正要开门。 I tripped while in the act of climbing. 我在攀登时绊倒了。 I caught him in the act of reading my private letters. 他正在读我的私人信件时,被我当场抓住了。 2. I pondered deeply, then, over the adventures of the jungle. And after some work with a colored pencil I succeeded in making my first drawing. 于是,我对丛林中的历险进行了深入的思考。在用彩色铅笔做了一些工作之后,我成功地画出了我的第一幅画。 succeeded in doing sth 成功做成某事 ①He succeeded in solving the problem. ②We have already succeeded in working out ground rules with the Department of Defense. 他成功的解决了问题。 我们已和国防部成功地制定出了基本原则。 3. But since the grown-ups were not able to understand it, I made another drawing: I drew the inside of the boa constrictor, so that the grown-ups could see it clearly. They always need to have things explained. since引导的原因状语从句 so that引导的目的状语从句 have sth done 使得某事被做 ①We had the machine repaired. ②We had the telephone set mended this morning. 我们请人把机器修好了。 done作sth的补语,说明宾语与done表示的动作之间是被动关系 我们请人维修了电视机。 但是因为成年人没法理解,我画了另一幅画。我画出了蟒蛇的内部,以便成年人能看清。他们总是需要把事情解释清楚。 冒号加在完整句子后进行具体说明。 11 “have + sth. + 过去分词” 结构在具体语境中可翻译成不同的意思:“让/请别人做某事” e.g. We had the television set mended this morning. 今天上午我们请人维修了电视机。 have + sth. + 过去分词 :“ 自己主动完成某事” e.g. He had the stove lighted. 他把炉子点着了。 have + sth. + 过去分词 :“ 意外或不幸遭遇了某事” e.g. He had his bag stolen in the market. 他的包在市场里被偷了。 【语境应用】 Worker: Can I help you, sir? Customer: I want to have this package _ (mail) to Finland. It’s a little heavy, but I’m hoping to send it there as cheaply as possible. mailed have 表示“ 使得,让 ”时的复合结构: have sb/sth do… have sb/sth doing… have sb/sth done have 表示“ 有某事要做 ”时的句式: have sth to do/ to be done… 完成句子。 1) 你什么时候请人修理这台显微镜? When are you going to _? 2) 她任她那倔强的女儿伤心地哭泣。 She had her stubborn daughter _. 3) 我会让他带你去你的房间。 I’ll have him _. 4) 我要款待一个朋友。 I have a friend _. have the microscope repaired weeping sadly show you to your room to treat 4. The grown-ups' response, this time, was to advise me to lay aside my drawings of boa constrictors, whether from the inside or the outside, and devote myself instead to geography, history, arithmetic and grammar. and 并列两个不定式作宾语 当两个带 to 不定式由 and 或 or 连接时,第二个不定式符号to 常可省略。 whether ... or ...引导让步状语,此处用作插入语 大人们劝我把这些画(画着蟒蛇内部或没画的)放在一边,把兴趣放在地理、历史、算术、语法上面。 ∧ to 15 5. Grown-ups never understand anything by themselves, and it is tiresome for children to be always and forever explaining things to them. 大人们靠他们自己什么也搞不懂,而孩子们总是得没完没了地给他们解释,真叫人厌烦。 本句从儿童视角描述成年人与儿童在理解事物方面的差异,以幽默的口吻表达儿童的无奈,启发读者要学会保护纯真与智慧。 it is + adj./ n. + for sb + to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是……的。 It is important for you to get there on time. 6. At a glance I can distinguish China from Arizona. 我一眼就能分辨出中国和亚利桑那州。 distinguish ... from ... to recognize the difference between two people or things 区分,分辨 ①It was hard to distinguish one twin from the other. ②I don't know how to distinguish sentences from arguments. 很难分辨出一堆孪生儿谁是谁。 我不知道如何区分句子和论点。 ③ The colors were so similar that it was difficult to distinguish one from the other. 这些颜色如此相似,以致于很难区别开来。 ④The factor that distinguishes this company from the competition is customer service. 这家公司区别于其他竞争对手的因素是客户服务。 e.g. He can’t tell the difference between right and wrong. 他分不清是非。 How do you tell cancer cells from healthy cells? 如何区分癌细胞和健康细胞? 7. In the course of this life, I have had a great many encounters with a great many people who have been concerned with matters of consequence. (1)a great/good many ①He's been to a great many places. ②A great many words and expressions have come into the language from American English. 他去过很多地方。 修饰可数名词复数形式,修饰代词时要加of 大量的;非常多 这门语言吸收了美国英语中的许多单词和短语。 这一生中,我曾多次遇到过很多只关心重要的事情的人。 20 (2)be concerned with 关心,关注 to give your attention to something because you think it is important ①Tomorrow is not here. Now is all need to be concerned with. ②What parts of this issue would they be concerned with? 明天还没有到来,现在才是我应该关心的。 这个问题的哪些部分他们会关心? Many politicians are more concerned with power and control than with the good of the people in the USA. 在美国,许多政客更关心权力和控制,而不是人民的利益。 as far as I’m concerned 就我而言;依我之见 be concerned about/over/for 对……担心/忧虑/关切/关注 be concerned in 与……有关, 涉及 concern n. 担心,关心 v. 使担忧;涉及;有关 concern sb./sth. 与某人/某事有关 concern to do sth. 认为(做某事)重要 show concern for sb. 对某人关心/关怀 concerning prep. 关于,涉及 【语境应用】用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 1) As far as I am _ (concern), I am quite satisfied with the result of the exam. 2) _ (concern) about his sick wife, he hurried home immediately after the meeting. 3) The sales manager asked his men to inform him of everything _ (concern) the sales in time. concerned Concerned concerning (3) of consequence (fml) 具有重要性 of little/ no consequence 不具有重要性,无足轻重 Your opinion is of little consequence to me. 8. I have lived a great deal among grown-ups. a great/good deal 修饰动词/形容词/副词 我在大人们中间生活过很长时间。 a great/good deal of + 不可数名词 “大量的;非常多” ②They spent a great deal of money. ③It took me a great deal of time to finish this mission. 他们花了大量的钱。 我花了很多时间才完成这个任务。 我们经常见到他们。 = often ①We see them a great deal. “大量,非常多” Exercise 1. 公园里有大量的树木和花草。 2. 假期我们玩的很开心。 There are a great many trees and flowers in the park. We had a great deal of fun during the holiday. 翻译下列句子。 9. I have seen them intimately, close at hand. close at hand 我曾近距离密切地观察过他们。 near; in the place where sb./sth. can be reached easily 在附近,在触手可及的地方 ①The police station is close at hand. ②My mother lives close at hand, and I can see her a great deal. 警察局近在眼前。 我妈妈住在附近,我能经常看到她。 e.g. Your mother will need you close at hand to help as she makes the big dinner. 你妈妈做饭时需要你在她身边帮忙。 I always keep a glass of water close at hand when I sleep, because I hate waking up thirsty. 我睡觉的时候总是把一杯水放在手边,因 为我讨厌醒来时口渴。 10. I would bring myself down to their level. I would talk to him about bridge, and golf, and politics, and neckties. And the grown-up would be greatly pleased to have met such a sensible man. bring … down 使降低;使减少;使降落;使倒下;击落;使倒台,下台 我会把自己降低到他们的层次。我会和他们谈论桥牌,高尔夫,政治和领带。大人们能遇到这样一个理性懂事的人将会很高兴的吧。 此处用反讽的修辞手法。主人公表示愿意放低身段迎合成年人,讲他们感兴趣的东西,实则讽刺成年人故作姿态,根本不懂儿童世界。 be pleased to happy or willing to do sth. 高兴,乐于(做某事) ①We are always pleased to be able to help. ②I was pleased to hear you've been promoted. 我们一向乐意能帮忙。 听说你高升了,我很高兴。 选择合适的单词或词组的正确形式补全句子。 be concerned with a great deal of a great many distinguish ... from ... succeed in ponder over tiresome close at hand swallow at a glance be pleased to 1. Always chew food well before _ it. 2. We devoted _ money to the project. 3. _ I thought he was a girl. 4. It is _ for him to do all the work by himself. 5. The teachers would _ help you. swallowing a great deal of At a glance tiresome be pleased to 6. He _ getting a place at art school. 7. You are old enough to _ right _ wrong. 8. The woman is _ the question whether the money could be used elsewhere. 9. They are more _ the price than the quality of the clothes. 10. There is a restaurant _. succeeded in distinguish from pondering over concerned with be concerned with a great deal a great many distinguish ... from ... succeed in ponder over tiresome close at hand swallow at a glance be pleased to close at hand Write a passage about your attitude towards grown-ups. $$