精品解析：河北省保定市竞秀区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末质量检测英语试题

保定市竞秀区八年级第一学期期末质量检测 英 语 本试卷满分120 分，时间90分钟。 第Ⅰ卷(选择题 共65分) 听力部分 Ⅰ. 听对话，选答案(共15 小题，计15分) 第一节：听下面10段对话 ，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。 1. A. She is playing a game. B. She is watching TV. C. She is studying. 2. A. By taxi. B. By bus. C. By car. 3. A. Fine. B. Bad. C. Cold. 4. A. To have a walk. B. To do some housework. C. To do his homework. 5. A. A pen. B. A ruler. C. A pencil. 6. A. Because it’s too big. B. Because it’s too expensive. C. Because it’s too cheap. 7. A. The restaurant. B. The zoo. C. The store. 8. A. On Sunday. B. On Saturday. C. On Monday. 9. A. Yellow. B. Blue. C. White. 10. A.8:20. B.8:00. C.7:40. 第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。 听第11 段对话，回答第11 至12 小题。 11. Where are they talking? A. In a supermarket. B. In a vegetable field. C. In a cooking school. 12. How did the man learn to cook? A. He learned it by himself. B. He learned it from a teacher. C. He learned it from his friend. 听第12 段对话，回答第13 至15 小题。 13. What team will the school set up? A. A basketball team. B. A swimming team. C. A soccer team. 14. How many students will be chosen from each class? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 15. When will the first match be held? A. This afternoon. B. Tomorrow morning. C. Tomorrow afternoon. Ⅱ.听短文，选答案(共5 小题，计10分) 本题你将听到一篇短文，读两遍，请从每个小题的三个选项中，选出最恰当的一项。 16. My family lived in before I was 12 years old. A. the city B. town C. the mountains 17. I spent walking to school every morning. A. half an hour B. one hour C. one and a half hours 18. I could meet on the way to school. A. my friends B. my parents C. nobody 19. There were about students in my class. A. 12 B. 20 C. 40 20. I could see in the mountains. A. the sea B. many high buildings C. many kinds of flowers 笔试部分 Ⅲ.单项选择(共10 小题,计10分) 本题共有10个小题，请从每个小题的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 1 Parents enjoy any progress their children have made and will feel ________ them. A. angry with B. interested in C. proud of D. worried about 2. You were ________ to close the windows.Why were you so careless? A. allowed B. believed C. supposed D. caused 3. Basketball has a history of nearly 300 years. Today it is still loved by ________ the young ________ the old. A. both; and B. either; or C. not; but D. neither; nor 4. Don’t ________ English. It’s very important. A. give up B. hurry up C. stay up D. get up 5. The wet weather may continue for a few more days. (选出与画线部分意思相同或相近的一项) A. give up B. go on C. give back D. get back 6. The company is too far from his home, so he decides not to ________ the new job. A. finish B. wish C. receive D. accept 7. He had to retire(退休)early_____poor health. A. as a result B. because C. so D. because of 8. When I was walking past the window, I noticed Wang Fei ________ my homework. I really got _______. A. copying；annoyed B. copying；annoying C. copy；annoyed D. copied；annoyed 9. — Lily has a sweet ________. Listen, she is singing in the next room! — How nice! A. look B. noise C. voice D. sound 10. —So kind of you to give me a ride to the station. — ___________ A. Never mind. B. My pleasure. C. It doesn’t matter. D. Glad you like it. Ⅳ.完形填空(共10 小题,计10分) As young students, you may have many dreams. These dreams can be very ____11____, such as becoming famous scientists. They can ____12____ be small, such as winning the first place in the race in class. When you find a ____13____, how do you deal with it? Do you ever try to ____14____ your dream? In fact, everyone can ____15____ his dream come true. The first thing is you must remember what your dream is. Keep telling yourself what you want every day. Then your dream will come true faster. The ____16____ thing is that you must never give up your dream. There will be ____17____ on the road to your dream. But the biggest difficulty comes from ____18____. You need to decide what is the most important. Certainly, studying instead of watching TV will help you ____19____ better exam result. As you get close to your dream, you may ____20____ a lot. It is really good for you to have your own nice dream. 11. A. big B. small C. nice D. cool 12. A. never B. seldom C. also D. sometimes 13. A. result B. dream C. chance D. habit 14. A. realize B. forget C. find D. know 15. A. made B. makes C. make D. making 16. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth 17. A. difficulties B. sadness C. happiness D. challenge 18. A. himself B. yourself C. myself D. herself 19. A. got B. gets C. getting D. get 20. A. relax B. change C. be D. need V.阅读理解(共15 小题,计20分) 第一节：阅读下面一篇短文，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容，符合的用“A”表示，不符合的用“B”表示。(共5 小题,计5分) A Who will talk to you when you have problems? Parents, teachers or friends? Now, you can get advice from the world’s youngest life counselor (顾问), Eve Hobsbawm. The London girl has her website www. eveproblemsolver.com—to help you to solve your problems. Eve can help you solve problems about love, life and work-life balance (平衡). Eve said, “You don’t need a big company to solve your problems. You just need the right problem solver. I’m only eight and I don’t have much experience in solving problems, but I’m very good at it.” But she hardly ever solves homework problems, especially (尤其) maths homework. At the age of seven, Eve started her business. “When I saw my father’s business, I thought that was what I was going to do. At first I didn’t know what kind of company I wanted. Then it just came into my head: problem solving,” said Eve. Eve’s father helped her to start up her company. He thought it was a great idea. “Eve solved all my problems,” he said. In one year Eve solved about 40 problems. Is Eve any good? A reporter tested Eve He asked her where his keys were and where to have dinner with his friends. She told him to look for his keys in his bedroom—they were there. And the restaurant for dinner was good. It was a quick and easy meal. Eve made $3. 21. Eve Hobsbawm was a teacher. 22. Eve was not good at solving homework problems. 23. Eve started her business with the help of a reporter. 24. Eve told the reporter to look for keys at the library. 25. Eve started her business at the age of eight. 第二节：阅读B、C、D三部分内容，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10 小题，计15 分) B We made a survey of our students about their dreams and how to make their dreams come true. Here is what they said. Name Hobby Dream How to do it Karina Art Work as an artist in Paris Go to the art club and study French in a foreign school Hector Travel Work in China Go to study Chinese and go to China next summer vacation Ted Music To be a musician and go to Central Conservatory of Music (中央音乐学院) Take piano lessons Bob Basketball To be a basketball player like Lin Shuhao Go to the basketball club and exercise every day Isabel Music and reading To be a teacher Want to win the Chinese speech contest this term 26. ________ wants to work in China in the future. A. Hector B. Ted C. Bob D. Isabel 27. Both Ted and Isabel like ________ very much. A. dancing B. music C. painting D. Chinese history 28. From the article, we can know that ________. A. Ted wants to go to study the guitar B. Isabel likes traveling very much C. Bob wants to be a basketball player D. no one likes reading in this form C Many kids think they are too common. They think they are not the prettiest or the smartest. Sometimes kids don’t know how special or cool they are. They often think: Am I outgoing? Am I popular? Growing up means understanding (理解) what you can do by yourself and what you can offer (提供) to the world. When you are young, you don’t see that. But when you get older, you may know that just by being yourself, you do offer something to other people. Maybe you aren’t the best, but that doesn’t make you “not special”. Think about your friends. Write down some things that you like about them. Think about why you are friends. You are going to know that in the end, though they aren’t the smartest or the prettiest or the most talented, they are great in their way. And they feel just the same as you! In fact it is great to be the best at something, but it’s OK if you cannot be the best. If you just live your life and try hard, you are still amazing. And you can make your dream come true. 29. It is common that young students ________. A. worry about their looks B. want to be the ugliest C don’t care for their study D. want to be different from others 30. The writer wants to tell us ________ in the third paragraph. A. you should always like your friends B. you shouldn’t forget your friends C. your friends are special and you are also special D. your friends keep the good friendship 31. This article mainly talks about ________. A. how special you are B. what you should do when you grow up C. why you are so common D. how you can become good friends D Monty Robert’s father was a horse trainer. As a child, Monty often went from one farm to another with his father. Sometimes they didn’t have enough money to pay for food, but Monty still kept hoping to own a horse farm. When he was in school, his teacher asked him to write a paper about his dream. He wrote a seven-page paper. He wanted to have a horse farm one day. He even drew a picture of a horse farm in the paper. The next day he handed it in to his teacher. Two days later, he got his paper back. On the front page was a large red “F” with the words “See me after class”. So the boy did and asked his teacher, “Why did I get an F?” The teacher said, “This dream will not come true for a young boy like you. You need a lot of money to own a horse farm. You have to buy the land. You have to pay for a lot of things. There is no way you could ever do it.” Then the teacher added, “If you write this paper again with a simpler dream, I will give you a good grade.” After school he thought hard about it. At last, he decided to hand in the same paper, making no changes at all. He wrote, “You can keep the F and I’ll keep my dream.” Many years later, Monty had his own large horse farm. His dream came true. So don’t let anyone take away your dreams. Follow your dreams, no matter what they are. 32. From Paragraph 1, we learn that ________. A. Monty’s family was poor B. Monty’s father didn’t support him C. Monty hoped to be a horse trainer D. Monty’s family was rich 33. What did his teacher ask him to do when he was in school? A. To write a seven-page paper. B. To draw a picture about his dream. C. To write a paper about his dream. D. To make a speech about his dream. 34. Monty’s teacher gave him a red “F” because he thought ________. A. Monty’s handwriting was too bad B. Monty copied from another student C. Monty’s dream was too hard for him to achieve D. Monty did badly in writing 35. What does the story want to tell us? A. Follow a simple dream. B. Never give up your dream. C. Don’t take away others’ dreams. D. Change our dreams in time. 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共55 分) Ⅵ.完成句子(共5小题，计10分) 根据所给中文意思，完成下列各句。 36. 安擅长数学，我比她更擅长数学。 Ann is ________ ________ maths. I’m ________ ________ ________ maths than her. 37. 她花了一整天的时间洗衣服。 She ________ a whole day ________ ________. 38. 当我到他家时，他正忙于做作业。 He ________ ________ ________ his homework when I got to his home 39. 这张照片总让我想起那个假期。 The picture always ________ ________ ________ that holiday. 40. 你最好和你的父母保持联系。 You’d better ________ ________ ________ ________ your parents. Ⅶ.短文填空(共10 小题,计10 分) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确(每个单词限用一次，每空只填一个单词)。 work; spend; hard; buy; help; nothing; find; say; go; but A long time ago, a very lazy boy named Ramu lived in a small village. He ____41____ all his time playing and didn’t do any work. One day, Ramu ____42____ a bag of money. He knew that one had to ____43____ to make money. But he felt happy to get money without doing any work at all. Ramu went out and ____44____ lots of food. Then he got some new clothes. He also bought a new house. Someone ____45____ to him, “Boy, don’t spend the money like that. Use it to start some business (生意). Work ____46____ and you will become rich.” But Ramu said, “I needn’t ____47____ to work. I have a lot of money.” One day, Ramu spent all of the money. He had ____48____ to eat. Nobody wanted to ____49____ the lazy boy. Until now Ramu knew that free money could help a man sometimes, ____50____ only the fruits of labor (劳动) can help a man forever (永远). Ⅷ.任务型阅读(共5 小题，计10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Not long ago few little girls had dreams of becoming astronauts (宇航员). For years in the United States, only men could become astronauts. In 1983, that changed. Sally Ride became the first American woman to travel into space. Ride became interested in space when she was a kid. She grew up in Los Angeles and studied physics and English at Stanford University. In 1978, Ride joined NASA’s astronaut training program. In 1983, Ride went into space for the first time. A year later, Ride traveled into space for the second time. In 2001, Ride started her own company (公司). It was to help make girls and young women become more interested in science and maths. Ride holds an important place in history. More than 40 other American women have traveled into space after Ride’s historic trip. On July 23, 2012, Sally Ride died at the age of 61. She is a great woman in American history. 51. Which subjects did Sally Ride study at Stanford University? She studied ________. 52. How many times did Sally Ride go into space in her life? She went into space ________ in the life. 53. When was Sally Ride born? She was born ________. 54. Why did Sally Ride make the historic trip? Because she was ________ to travel into space. 55. How old did Sally live to? She lived to ________. IX. 补全对话(共10 小题,计10分) A)根据对话内容，将方框内符合对话语境的句子抄写在对话空白处，使对话恢复完整。其中有两句是多余的。 从所给句子中选择恰当的句子完成下面的对话。 A: Hi, Lisa. Do you know that people are talking about the future dreams a lot these days? B:____56____ A: Do you have a plan for the future? I mean what your dream is. B: Yes. I have a lot of dreams. But the greatest one is that I wanted to be a teacher. A: Sounds nice.____57____ B: Well, I’m going to study hard and do well in all the subjects. A: Anything more? B: And I’m going to play more sports to keep fit. A: Where are you going to work? B: I’m going to work in a village school in the poor areas.____58____I think to be a village school teacher is very great.. A: That sounds exciting! But when are you going to start? B:____59____. A: That’s good.____60____ B: I hope so. Thank you. A. I hope your dream will come true. B. I hear they need teachers very much. C. Are you good with children? D. I’m going to finish high school and college first. E. But how are you going to do that? F. Maybe in a college in the city of Beijing. G. Yes. That’s a hot topic at present. B) 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入适当的句子，使对话恢复完整。 A: Dad, I want to get good grades. ____61____ B: Maybe you should join after-school clubs or even have weekend classes. A: ____62____ because I have to do my homework on weekends. B: Well, you could ask your best friend Toby for help. A: I argued with him yesterday afternoon. I don’t know what to do. B: ____63____ A: OK. I’ll call him up and say sorry to him. B: I don’t think you should play computer games or watch TV too much. A: ____64____ I’ll study hard from now on. B: Good luck! A: ____65____ Dad. X. 书面表达(15 分) 66. 每个人都有自己的梦想，有的遥不可及，有的需要付出很大的努力。作为一名中学生应该有自己的梦想。你的梦想是什么呢？你想要从事什么职业呢？请你根据内容提示以My Dream为题写一篇英语短文。 内容提示： 1.描述自己的梦想； 2.如何实现这个梦想。 要求： 1.80词左右，可适当发挥，文章的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 2.文中不得出现真实的姓名、地名和校名等相关信息。 参考词汇：be friendly to..., study hard, come true My Dream Everyone has his dream. My dream is to be ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 保定市竞秀区八年级第一学期期末质量检测 英 语 本试卷满分120 分，时间90分钟。 第Ⅰ卷(选择题 共65分) 听力部分 Ⅰ. 听对话，选答案(共15 小题，计15分) 第一节：听下面10段对话 ，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。 1. A. She is playing a game. B. She is watching TV. C. She is studying. 2. A. By taxi. B. By bus. C. By car. 3. A. Fine. B. Bad. C. Cold. 4. A. To have a walk. B. To do some housework. C. To do his homework. 5. A. A pen. B. A ruler. C. A pencil. 6. A. Because it’s too big. B. Because it’s too expensive. C. Because it’s too cheap. 7. A. The restaurant. B. The zoo. C. The store. 8. A. On Sunday. B. On Saturday. C. On Monday. 9. A. Yellow. B. Blue. C. White. 10. A.8:20. B.8:00. C.7:40. 第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。 听第11 段对话，回答第11 至12 小题。 11. Where are they talking? A. In a supermarket. B. In a vegetable field. C. In a cooking school. 12. How did the man learn to cook? A. He learned it by himself. B. He learned it from a teacher. C. He learned it from his friend. 听第12 段对话，回答第13 至15 小题。 13. What team will the school set up? A. A basketball team. B. A swimming team. C. A soccer team. 14. How many students will be chosen from each class? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 15. When will the first match be held? A. This afternoon. B. Tomorrow morning. C. Tomorrow afternoon. Ⅱ.听短文，选答案(共5 小题，计10分) 本题你将听到一篇短文，读两遍，请从每个小题的三个选项中，选出最恰当的一项。 16. My family lived in before I was 12 years old. A. the city B. town C. the mountains 17. I spent walking to school every morning. A. half an hour B. one hour C. one and a half hours 18. I could meet on the way to school. A. my friends B. my parents C. nobody 19. There were about students in my class. A. 12 B. 20 C. 40 20. I could see in the mountains. A. the sea B. many high buildings C. many kinds of flowers 笔试部分 Ⅲ.单项选择(共10 小题,计10分) 本题共有10个小题，请从每个小题的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 1. Parents enjoy any progress their children have made and will feel ________ them. A. angry with B. interested in C. proud of D. worried about 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：父母喜欢孩子取得的任何进步，并会为他们感到骄傲。 考查形容词短语。angry with生……的气；interested in对……感兴趣；proud of为……而感到骄傲；worried about担心。根据“Parents enjoy any progress their children have made”可知，孩子取了进步，父母会为他们感到骄傲。故选C。 2. You were ________ to close the windows.Why were you so careless? A. allowed B. believed C. supposed D. caused 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你应该关上窗户。你为什么如此粗心？ 考查动词辨析。allow允许，be allowed to do sth.：允许做某事；believe相信；suppose认为，假设，be supposed to do sth.应该做某事；cause导致。根据下文“你为什么如此粗心？”可知“你应该关上窗户。”故选C。 3. Basketball has a history of nearly 300 years. Today it is still loved by ________ the young ________ the old. A. both; and B. either; or C. not; but D. neither; nor 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：篮球有近300年的历史。今天，它仍然老少咸宜。 考查连词辨析。both…and…两者都；either…or…要么……要么……；not…but…不是……而是……；neither…nor…既不是……也不是……。根据“it is still loved by…the young…the old”可知，年轻人和老年人都喜爱篮球。故选A。 4. Don’t ________ English. It’s very important. A. give up B. hurry up C. stay up D. get up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要放弃英语。它很重要。 考查动词短语词义辨析。give up放弃；hurry up快点，赶快，赶紧；stay up熬夜；get up起床。根据“It’s very important.”可知，英语很重要，所以不能放弃它。故选A。 5. The wet weather may continue for a few more days. (选出与画线部分意思相同或相近的一项) A. give up B. go on C. give back D. get back 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：潮湿的天气可能还会持续几天。 考查动词短语。give up意为“放弃”；go on意为“继续，持续”；give back意为“归还；恢复”；get back意为“回来；取回”。根据“for a few more days”可知持续了几天，continue与go on意思相近。故选B。 6. The company is too far from his home, so he decides not to ________ the new job. A. finish B. wish C. receive D. accept 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：公司离他家太远了，所以他决定不接受这份新工作。 考查动词词义辨析。finish完成；wish希望；receive收到；accept接受。根据“The company is too far from his home”可知，因为公司离家远，所以主观上决定不接受这份新工作。故选D。 7. He had to retire(退休)early_____poor health. A. as a result B. because C. so D. because of 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：由于健康状况不佳，他不得不提前退休。 A. as a result“结果”；B. because “因为”，引导句子；C. so “因此”，引导句子；D. because of“由于”，后接名词或动名词。poor health“健康状况不佳”是短语，故选D。 8. When I was walking past the window, I noticed Wang Fei ________ my homework. I really got _______. A. copying；annoyed B. copying；annoying C. copy；annoyed D. copied；annoyed 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我走过窗户时，我注意到王飞在抄我的作业。我真的很生气。 考查感官动词的用法和形容词辨析。“看到某人正在做某事”用notice sb. doing sth.；“看到某人做了某事”用notice sb. do sth.，此处指的是注意到王飞正在抄作业，排除C、D。修饰人用-ed结尾的形容词，修饰物用-ing结尾的形容词，排除B，故选A。 9. — Lily has a sweet ________. Listen, she is singing in the next room! — How nice! A. look B. noise C. voice D. sound 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Lily的嗓音很甜美。听，她正在隔壁房间唱歌！——真好听！ 考查名词辨析。look表情；noise噪音；voice嗓音，指说话或唱歌的声音；sound声音，泛指任何声音。根据“Listen, she is singing in the next room!”可知，此处是指唱歌的嗓音甜美，故选C。 10. —So kind of you to give me a ride to the station. — ___________ A. Never mind. B. My pleasure. C. It doesn’t matter. D. Glad you like it. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——谢谢你载我去车站。——不客气。 考查情景交际。Never mind.没关系；My pleasure.不客气；It doesn’t matter.没关系；Glad you like it.很高兴，你喜欢。根据“So kind of you to give me a ride to the station.”可知，此处应是回应对方的感谢。故选B。 Ⅳ.完形填空(共10 小题,计10分) As young students, you may have many dreams. These dreams can be very ____11____, such as becoming famous scientists. They can ____12____ be small, such as winning the first place in the race in class. When you find a ____13____, how do you deal with it? Do you ever try to ____14____ your dream? In fact, everyone can ____15____ his dream come true. The first thing is you must remember what your dream is. Keep telling yourself what you want every day. Then your dream will come true faster. The ____16____ thing is that you must never give up your dream. There will be ____17____ on the road to your dream. But the biggest difficulty comes from ____18____. You need to decide what is the most important. Certainly, studying instead of watching TV will help you ____19____ better exam result. As you get close to your dream, you may ____20____ a lot. It is really good for you to have your own nice dream. 11. A. big B. small C. nice D. cool 12. A. never B. seldom C. also D. sometimes 13. A. result B. dream C. chance D. habit 14. A. realize B. forget C. find D. know 15. A. made B. makes C. make D. making 16. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth 17. A. difficulties B. sadness C. happiness D. challenge 18. A. himself B. yourself C. myself D. herself 19. A. got B. gets C. getting D. get 20. A. relax B. change C. be D. need 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. C 16. B 17. A 18. B 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作为年轻学生可能有很多梦想，这些梦想或大或小，当发现梦想后要努力去实现它，永远不要放弃，在实现梦想的道路上会有困难，最大的困难往往来自自己。 【11题详解】 句意：这些梦想可能很大，比如成为著名科学家。 big大的；small小的；nice美好的；cool酷的。根据“such as becoming famous scientists.”可知，梦想可能是很大的，故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：它们也可能很小，比如在班级比赛中获得第一名。 never从不；seldom很少；also也；sometimes有时。根据“These dreams can be very…”和“They can…be small”可知，这里是说梦想也可能小，故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：当你发现一个梦想时，你会如何对待它？ result结果；dream梦想；chance机会；habit习惯。根据“When you find…deal with it?并结合前文可知，一直在讨论梦想，所以此处应是 “当你发现一个梦想时”，故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：你曾经尽力去实现你的梦想吗？ realize实现；forget忘记；find找到；know知道。根据“Do you ever try…your dream?”，可知，这里应是实现梦想，realize符合语境，故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：事实上，每个人都可以让他的梦想成真。 make让，使，动词原形；made是过去式；makes是第三人称单数形式；making是现在分词。can后用动词原形，故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：第二件事是你绝不能放弃你的梦想。 first第一；second第二；third第三；fourth第四。根据前文“The first thing...” 可知，这里是第二件事，故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：在通往梦想的道路上会有困难。 difficulties困难；sadness悲伤；happiness快乐；challenge挑战。根据后文“But the biggest difficulty…” 可知是有困难，故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：但最大的困难来自你自己。 himself他自己；yourself你自己；myself我自己；herself她自己。根据“But the biggest difficulty…to decide what is the most important.”可知最大的困难是你自己，故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：当然，学习而不是看电视会帮助你取得更好的考试成绩。 get得到；got是过去式；gets是第三人称单数形式；getting是现在分词。help sb. (to) do sth“帮助某人做某事”，这里用动词原形，故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：当你接近你的梦想时，你可能会改变很多。 relax放松；change改变；be是；need需要。根据“As you get close to your dream, you may…a lot.”可知，是接近梦想会改变，因为已经做了很多努力了，故选B。 V.阅读理解(共15 小题,计20分) 第一节：阅读下面一篇短文，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容，符合的用“A”表示，不符合的用“B”表示。(共5 小题,计5分) A Who will talk to you when you have problems? Parents, teachers or friends? Now, you can get advice from the world’s youngest life counselor (顾问), Eve Hobsbawm. The London girl has her website www. eveproblemsolver.com—to help you to solve your problems. Eve can help you solve problems about love, life and work-life balance (平衡). Eve said, “You don’t need a big company to solve your problems. You just need the right problem solver. I’m only eight and I don’t have much experience in solving problems, but I’m very good at it.” But she hardly ever solves homework problems, especially (尤其) maths homework. At the age of seven, Eve started her business. “When I saw my father’s business, I thought that was what I was going to do. At first I didn’t know what kind of company I wanted. Then it just came into my head: problem solving,” said Eve. Eve’s father helped her to start up her company. He thought it was a great idea. “Eve solved all my problems,” he said. In one year Eve solved about 40 problems. Is Eve any good? A reporter tested Eve. He asked her where his keys were and where to have dinner with his friends. She told him to look for his keys in his bedroom—they were there. And the restaurant for dinner was good. It was a quick and easy meal. Eve made $3. 21 Eve Hobsbawm was a teacher. 22. Eve was not good at solving homework problems. 23. Eve started her business with the help of a reporter. 24. Eve told the reporter to look for keys at the library. 25. Eve started her business at the age of eight. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 24. B 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了世界上最年轻的生活顾问Eve Hobsbawm的故事，她通过自己的网站帮助他人解决问题。   【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’m only eight”可知，Eve Hobsbawm是一个八岁的女孩，而不是老师。故答案为B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But she hardly ever solves homework problems, especially (尤其) maths homework.”可知，Eve几乎从不解决家庭作业问题，尤其是数学作业。故答案为A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Eve’s father helped her to start up her company.”可知，Eve父亲帮助她开始了她的公司，而不是记者。故答案为B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She told him to look for his keys in his bedroom—they were there.”可知，Eve告诉记者在卧室找钥匙而不是图书馆。故答案为B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At the age of seven, Eve started her business.”可知，Eve在七岁时开始了她的生意，而不是八岁。故答案为B。 第二节：阅读B、C、D三部分内容，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10 小题，计15 分) B We made a survey of our students about their dreams and how to make their dreams come true. Here is what they said. Name Hobby Dream How to do it Karina Art Work as an artist in Paris Go to the art club and study French in a foreign school Hector Travel Work in China Go to study Chinese and go to China next summer vacation Ted Music To be a musician and go to Central Conservatory of Music (中央音乐学院) Take piano lessons Bob Basketball To be a basketball player like Lin Shuhao Go to the basketball club and exercise every day Isabel Music and reading To be a teacher Want to win the Chinese speech contest this term 26. ________ wants to work in China in the future. A. Hector B. Ted C. Bob D. Isabel 27. Both Ted and Isabel like ________ very much. A. dancing B. music C. painting D. Chinese history 28. From the article, we can know that ________. A. Ted wants to go to study the guitar B. Isabel likes traveling very much C. Bob wants to be a basketball player D. no one likes reading in this form 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇介绍几名学生的兴趣、梦想及实现梦想的方法。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Hector”和“Work in China”可知，Hector想在中国工作。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Ted Music”和“Isabel Music and reading”可知，两人都喜欢音乐。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Bob”和“To be a basketball player like Lin Shuhao”可知，Bob想成为一名篮球运动员。故选C。 C Many kids think they are too common. They think they are not the prettiest or the smartest. Sometimes kids don’t know how special or cool they are. They often think: Am I outgoing? Am I popular? Growing up means understanding (理解) what you can do by yourself and what you can offer (提供) to the world. When you are young, you don’t see that. But when you get older, you may know that just by being yourself, you do offer something to other people. Maybe you aren’t the best, but that doesn’t make you “not special”. Think about your friends. Write down some things that you like about them. Think about why you are friends. You are going to know that in the end, though they aren’t the smartest or the prettiest or the most talented, they are great in their way. And they feel just the same as you! In fact it is great to be the best at something, but it’s OK if you cannot be the best. If you just live your life and try hard, you are still amazing. And you can make your dream come true. 29. It is common that young students ________. A. worry about their looks B. want to be the ugliest C. don’t care for their study D. want to be different from others 30. The writer wants to tell us ________ in the third paragraph. A. you should always like your friends B. you shouldn’t forget your friends C. your friends are special and you are also special D. your friends keep the good friendship 31. This article mainly talks about ________. A. how special you are B. what you should do when you grow up C. why you are so common D. how you can become good friends 【答案】29. D 30. C 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了我们只要活出自我，并努力奋斗，你就是特别的，你的梦想终将会实现。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Many kids think they are too common.”和“They often think: Am I outgoing? Am I popular?”可知，很多孩子觉得自己是普通的，并且总是问自己是否杰出，由此可推断他们想要与众不同。故选 D。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“though they aren’t the smartest or the prettiest or the most talented, they are great in their way. And they feel just the same as you!”可知，朋友有其独特之处，自己也一样。故选C。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“In fact it is great to be the best at something, but it’s OK if you cannot be the best. If you just live your life and try hard, you are still amazing. And you can make your dream come true.”可知，每个人都有自己的生活方式，每个人都是独一无二的。故选A。 D Monty Robert’s father was a horse trainer. As a child, Monty often went from one farm to another with his father. Sometimes they didn’t have enough money to pay for food, but Monty still kept hoping to own a horse farm. When he was in school, his teacher asked him to write a paper about his dream. He wrote a seven-page paper. He wanted to have a horse farm one day. He even drew a picture of a horse farm in the paper. The next day he handed it in to his teacher. Two days later, he got his paper back. On the front page was a large red “F” with the words “See me after class”. So the boy did and asked his teacher, “Why did I get an F?” The teacher said, “This dream will not come true for a young boy like you. You need a lot of money to own a horse farm. You have to buy the land. You have to pay for a lot of things. There is no way you could ever do it.” Then the teacher added, “If you write this paper again with a simpler dream, I will give you a good grade.” After school he thought hard about it. At last, he decided to hand in the same paper, making no changes at all. He wrote, “You can keep the F and I’ll keep my dream.” Many years later, Monty had his own large horse farm. His dream came true. So don’t let anyone take away your dreams. Follow your dreams, no matter what they are. 32. From Paragraph 1, we learn that ________. A. Monty’s family was poor B. Monty’s father didn’t support him C. Monty hoped to be a horse trainer D. Monty’s family was rich 33. What did his teacher ask him to do when he was in school? A. To write a seven-page paper. B. To draw a picture about his dream. C. To write a paper about his dream. D. To make a speech about his dream. 34. Monty’s teacher gave him a red “F” because he thought ________. A. Monty’s handwriting was too bad B. Monty copied from another student C. Monty’s dream was too hard for him to achieve D. Monty did badly in writing 35. What does the story want to tell us? A. Follow a simple dream. B. Never give up your dream. C. Don’t take away others’ dreams. D. Change our dreams in time. 【答案】32. A 33. C 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了蒙蒂·罗伯特从小跟随父亲在农场间工作，虽然家境贫困，但始终坚持自己的梦想，最终实现拥有马场的故事。这个故事提醒我们，不要让任何人夺走我们的梦想，要坚持追随它们。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sometimes they didn’t have enough money to pay for food”可知，蒙蒂的家庭很穷。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When he was in school, his teacher asked him to write a paper about his dream”可知，他们的老师让他们写一篇关于梦想的作文。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This dream will not come true for a young boy like you. You need a lot of money to own a horse farm. You have to buy the land. You have to pay for a lot of things. There is no way you could ever do it”可知，老师认为这样梦想对于一个孩子来说很难实现，所以给了他一个差评。故选C。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要通过讲述蒙蒂·罗伯特小时候写下拥有马场的梦想，却被老师认为难以实现而给差评，但他坚持梦想不改变，最终梦想成真的故事，告诉我们不要让他人夺走自己的梦想，无论梦想如何，都要始终坚持自己的梦想。故选B。 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共55 分) Ⅵ.完成句子(共5小题，计10分) 根据所给中文意思，完成下列各句。 36. 安擅长数学，我比她更擅长数学。 Ann is ________ ________ maths. I’m ________ ________ ________ maths than her. 【答案】 ①. good ②. at ③. much ④. better ⑤. at 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，be good at“擅长”，good比较级为better，much better at“更擅长”。故填good；at；much；better；at。 37. 她花了一整天的时间洗衣服。 She ________ a whole day ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. spent ②. washing ③. clothes 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，此句是一般过去时。wash clothes“洗衣服”，固定短语，spend…doing sth.“花费……做某事”，固定短语，所以，此句应是spend…washing clothes，spend的过去式是spent。故填spent；washing；clothes。 38. 当我到他家时，他正忙于做作业。 He ________ ________ ________ his homework when I got to his home. 【答案】 ①. was ②. busy ③. doing 【解析】 【详解】表达“忙于做某事”用短语be busy doing sth.，根据句意以及“when I got to his home”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，主语是第三人称单数He，所以be动词用was。故填was；busy；doing。 39. 这张照片总让我想起那个假期。 The picture always ________ ________ ________ that holiday. 【答案】 ①. reminds ②. me ③. of 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，缺少“让我想起”，可用“remind sb. of”来表达。主语是“The picture”，由always可知，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词应用三单形式。故填reminds；me；of。 40. 你最好和你的父母保持联系。 You’d better ________ ________ ________ ________ your parents. 【答案】 ①. keep##stay ②. in ③. touch ④. with 【解析】 【详解】表达“保持联系”用短语keep in touch with或stay in touch with；had better do sth，意为“最好做某事”。故填keep/stay；in；touch；with。 Ⅶ.短文填空(共10 小题,计10 分) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确(每个单词限用一次，每空只填一个单词)。 work; spend; hard; buy; help; nothing; find; say; go; but A long time ago, a very lazy boy named Ramu lived in a small village. He ____41____ all his time playing and didn’t do any work. One day, Ramu ____42____ a bag of money. He knew that one had to ____43____ to make money. But he felt happy to get money without doing any work at all. Ramu went out and ____44____ lots of food. Then he got some new clothes. He also bought a new house. Someone ____45____ to him, “Boy, don’t spend the money like that. Use it to start some business (生意). Work ____46____ and you will become rich.” But Ramu said, “I needn’t ____47____ to work. I have a lot of money.” One day, Ramu spent all of the money. He had ____48____ to eat. Nobody wanted to ____49____ the lazy boy. Until now Ramu knew that free money could help a man sometimes, ____50____ only the fruits of labor (劳动) can help a man forever (永远). 【答案】41. spent 42. found 43. work 44. bought 45. said 46. hard 47. go 48. nothing 49. help 50. but 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个非常懒惰的男孩在捡到一包钱后选择挥霍且并不听取旁人的建议去做生意，最后挥霍完后又变成一个贫穷的人，最后才明白过来的故事。 【41题详解】 句意：他把所有时间都花在玩上，没有做任何工作。根据上下文时态可知，此处应该为一般过去时。根据“He … all his time playing”和选项可知，Ramu把所有时间都花在玩上，此处应该为spend表示“花费”，过去式为spent。spend some time doing sth为固定搭配，表示“花费时间做某事”。故填spent。 【42题详解】 句意：一天，Ramu发现一包钱。根据“Ramu ... a bag of money”再结合选项可知，此处应该为“发现一包钱”。句子时态为一般过去时。find“发现”，过去式found。故填found。 【43题详解】 句意：他知道一个人需要工作才能挣钱。根据“one had to ... to make money.”再结合选项可知，要挣钱就必须工作。work“工作”，had to do sth.为have to do sth过去式，表示“不得不做某事”，故此处应该为动词原形。故填work。 【44题详解】 句意：Ramu出去买了很多食物。根据“He also bought a new house.”可知，他还买了一个新房子，此处应该为买了很多食物。句子时态为一般过去时，buy的过去式是bought。故填bought。 【45题详解】 句意：有人对他说：“孩子，不要像那样花钱。用它去做些生意。努力工作，然后你就会变得富有。”根据“Boy, don’t spend the money like that...”可知，此处为“有人对他说”。say“说”，句子时态为一般过去时，say的过去式为said。故填said。 【46题详解】 句意：有人对他说：“孩子，不要像那样花钱。用它去做些生意。努力工作，然后你就会变得富有。”根据“ Work ... and you will become rich.”可知，此处表示“努力工作”。hard副词，此处修饰动词work，表示“努力工作”。故填hard。 【47题详解】 句意：但是Ramu说道：“我不必去工作。我有很多钱。”根据“... to work”可知，此处为“去工作”。go“去”，needn’t为情态动词“need”的否定形式，表示“不必”，情态动词后面跟动词原形。故填go。 【48题详解】 句意：他没东西吃。根据“Ramu spent all of the money.”可知，钱花完后他没有东西吃。nothing，此处作代词，表示“没有什么东西”。故填nothing。 【49题详解】 句意：没人愿意帮助这个懒惰的男孩。根据“Nobody wanted to ... the lazy boy. ”可知，没有人愿意帮助这个懒惰的男孩。help“帮助”，wanted to do为want to do的过去式，表示“想要做某事”，故此处应该用动词原形。故填help。 【50题详解】 句意：在那之前，Ramu知道自由免费的金钱有时可以帮助一个人，但只有劳动的果实才能永远帮助一个人。根据“Until now Ramu knew that free money could help a man sometimes, ... only the fruits of labor can help a man forever .”可知，自由得来的钱有时候能帮上忙，但永远能帮忙的是劳动的果实。此处应该为表转折的连词，but，连词，表示“但是”。故填but。 Ⅷ.任务型阅读(共5 小题，计10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Not long ago, few little girls had dreams of becoming astronauts (宇航员). For years in the United States, only men could become astronauts. In 1983, that changed. Sally Ride became the first American woman to travel into space. Ride became interested in space when she was a kid. She grew up in Los Angeles and studied physics and English at Stanford University. In 1978, Ride joined NASA’s astronaut training program. In 1983, Ride went into space for the first time. A year later, Ride traveled into space for the second time. In 2001, Ride started her own company (公司). It was to help make girls and young women become more interested in science and maths. Ride holds an important place in history. More than 40 other American women have traveled into space after Ride’s historic trip. On July 23, 2012, Sally Ride died at the age of 61. She is a great woman in American history. 51. Which subjects did Sally Ride study at Stanford University? She studied ________. 52. How many times did Sally Ride go into space in her life? She went into space ________ in the life. 53. When was Sally Ride born? She was born ________. 54. Why did Sally Ride make the historic trip? Because she was ________ to travel into space. 55. How old did Sally live to? She lived to ________. 【答案】51. physics and English 52. twice 53. in 1951 54. the first American woman 55. 61 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了美国首位进入太空的女性宇航员Sally Ride的生平，包括她的求学经历、太空之旅、创业以及对美国航天女性发展的影响。 【51题详解】 根据“She grew up in Los Angeles and studied physics and English at Stanford University.”可知，Sally Ride在斯坦福大学学习的科目是物理和英语。故填physics and English。 52题详解】 根据“In 1983, Ride went into space for the first time. A year later, Ride traveled into space for the second time.”可知，1983年她第一次进入太空，一年后第二次进入太空，所以她一生进入太空两次。故填twice。 【53题详解】 根据“On July 23, 2012, Sally Ride died at the age of 61.”可知，她出生于1951年。故填in 1951。 【54题详解】 根据“In 1983, that changed. Sally Ride became the first American woman to travel into space.”可知，是因为她是第一位进入太空的美国女性。故填the first American woman。 【55题详解】 根据“On July 23, 2012, Sally Ride died at the age of 61.”可知，Sally Ride活到了61岁。故填61。 IX. 补全对话(共10 小题,计10分) A)根据对话内容，将方框内符合对话语境的句子抄写在对话空白处，使对话恢复完整。其中有两句是多余的。 从所给句子中选择恰当的句子完成下面的对话。 A: Hi, Lisa. Do you know that people are talking about the future dreams a lot these days? B:____56____ A: Do you have a plan for the future? I mean what your dream is. B: Yes. I have a lot of dreams. But the greatest one is that I wanted to be a teacher. A: Sounds nice.____57____ B: Well, I’m going to study hard and do well in all the subjects. A: Anything more? B: And I’m going to play more sports to keep fit. A: Where are you going to work? B: I’m going to work in a village school in the poor areas.____58____I think to be a village school teacher is very great.. A: That sounds exciting! But when are you going to start? B:____59____. A: That’s good____60____ B: I hope so. Thank you. A. I hope your dream will come true. B. I hear they need teachers very much. C. Are you good with children? D. I’m going to finish high school and college first. E. But how are you going to do that? F. Maybe in a college in the city of Beijing. G. Yes. That’s a hot topic at present. 【答案】56. G 57. E 58. B 59. D 60. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和B关于未来计划的对话，对话中B的梦想是成为一名乡村教师。 【56题详解】 根据“Do you know that people are talking about the future dreams a lot these days?”可知，此处应是对这个疑问句的肯定回答或否定回答。选项G“是的。最近一段时间这是一个热门话题。”符合语境。故选G。 【57题详解】 根据“Well, I’m going to study hard and do well in all the subjects.”可知，此处应是询问打算如何做。选项E“但是你打算怎样做呢？”符合语境。故选E。 【58题详解】 根据“I’m going to work in a village school in the poor areas...I think to be a village school teacher is very great.”可知，此处应是与贫困地区有关。选项B“我听说他们非常需要老师。”符合语境。故选B。 【59题详解】 根据“But when are you going to start?”可知，此处应与时间有关，选项D“我打算先读完高中和大学。”符合语境。故选D。 【60题详解】 根据“I hope so.”可知，此处应是与希望有关。选项A“我希望你的梦想能够成真。”符合语境。故选A。 B) 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入适当的句子，使对话恢复完整。 A: Dad, I want to get good grades. ____61____ B: Maybe you should join after-school clubs or even have weekend classes. A: ____62____ because I have to do my homework on weekends. B: Well, you could ask your best friend Toby for help. A: I argued with him yesterday afternoon. I don’t know what to do. B: ____63____ A: OK. I’ll call him up and say sorry to him. B: I don’t think you should play computer games or watch TV too much. A: ____64____ I’ll study hard from now on. B: Good luck! A: ____65____ Dad. 【答案】61. What should I do for that? (答案不唯一) 62. But I don’t have time 63. You should say sorry to him. 64. I won’t do those things. 65. Thank you. 【解析】 【导语】本文是AB之间的对话。主要内容是A向B寻求提高成绩的建议。 【61题详解】 结合上文“I want to get good grades.”可知A想获得好成绩，根据下文“Maybe you should join after-school clubs or even have weekend classes.”可知，B提议A应该参加课后俱乐部，甚至周末上课。所以此处是问自己应该做什么，用特殊疑问词what来提问，句首首字母大写，故填What should I do for that? 【62题详解】 根据后面一句“because I have to do my homework on weekends.”可知A周末要做作业，此处表示没时间参加补习班，句首首字母大写，故填But I don’t have time 【63题详解】 根据上文“I argued with him yesterday afternoon. I don’t know what to do.”可知A和朋友吵架了，不知道怎么办，结合下文“I’ll call him up and say sorry to him.”可知A准备打电话给朋友道歉，因此此处是B提议A应该和朋友道歉，句首首字母大写，故填You should say sorry to him. 【64题详解】 根据上文“I don’t think you should play computer games or watch TV too much.”可知B建议A不能经常玩游戏和看电视，结合下文“I’ll study hard from now on.”可知A会从现在起努力学习，因此此处是A的决心，表达我以后不会再做这样的事情，为一般将来时，句首首字母大写，故填I won’t do those things. 【65题详解】 根据上文“Good luck!”可知，B祝福A好运，因此此处表达感谢，故填Thank you. X. 书面表达(15 分) 66. 每个人都有自己的梦想，有的遥不可及，有的需要付出很大的努力。作为一名中学生应该有自己的梦想。你的梦想是什么呢？你想要从事什么职业呢？请你根据内容提示以My Dream为题写一篇英语短文。 内容提示： 1.描述自己的梦想； 2.如何实现这个梦想。 要求： 1.80词左右，可适当发挥，文章的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 2.文中不得出现真实的姓名、地名和校名等相关信息。 参考词汇：be friendly to..., study hard, come true My Dream Everyone has his dream. My dream is to be ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My Dream Everyone has his dream. My dream is to be a doctor. When I was in Grade Seven, I was sick and often went to see doctors. The doctors were very friendly to me and they often cheered me up. With the help of them, I was getting better. Now I’m very healthy. Since then I have hoped to become a doctor. In order to achieve my dream, I will study hard. I’ll give my love to the patients as much as possible and help them out of danger. To be a doctor is really great. I believe that my dream will come true one day. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：以一般过去时为主，其他时态为辅； ③提示：根据内容提示写一篇以My dream为题的英语短文，可适当发挥，但文中不得出现真实的姓名、地名和校名等相关信息。 [写作步骤] 第一步，梦想的介绍； 第二步，梦想的启发和如何实现这个梦想； 第三步，对梦想实现的信念。 [亮点词汇] ①cheer sb. up使某人振奋起来 ②with the help of sb.在某人的帮助下 ③hope to do sth希望做某事 ④come true实现 [高分句型] ①Since then I have hoped to become a doctor. (现在完成时态) ②I believe that my dream will come true one day. (含有that的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$