寒假作业01 (a)few与(a)little、many与much、each与every的用法-【寒假分层作业】2025年八年级英语寒假培优练（冀教版）

寒假作业01 (a)few/(a)little、many/much、each/every的用法 内容早知道 ☛第一层 巩固提升练（3大考点） 考点一 (a)few和 (a)little 的用法 考点二 many 和much的用法 考点三 each 和every 的用法 ☛第二层 能力培优练 ☛第三层 拓展突破练 (a)few和 (a)little 的用法 【知识积累·练前热身】 不定代词 用法辨析 (a) few 修饰可数名词复数,few几乎没有, a few有一点儿 (a) little 修饰不可数名词,little几乎没有, a little有一点儿 1．This is an old song, so ________ young people know about it. But I get new feelings every time I listen to it. A．few B．many C．little 2．—On Oct. 17th, _________ people came and said happy birthday to Nankai. —Yes, the school was full of people having fun, just like a big party. A．no B．few C．a few D．quite a few 3．You’ve done a good job in the test. You made ________ mistakes. A．a few B．a little C．few D．little 4．After the long journey, there was ________ energy left for going around the city. Everyone just wanted to have a good rest. A．a few B．a little C．few D．little 5．The math problem was so difficult that ________ of the students could give the right answer. A．a little B．little C．a few D．few 6．The question is so difficult that ________ students can answer them. A．a few B．few C．a little D．little many 和much 的用法 【知识积累·练前热身】 不定代词 用法辨析 相同点 many 修饰可数名词复数 many,much都可以和表示程度的副词so, too, how等连用, 其构成的短语用法和many,much的用法相同 much 修饰不可数名词 一、单项选择 1．He can speak ________ French, but not ________. A．some, much B．any, much C．much, many D．many, any 2．Mike always works very hard, so he can earn twice ________ I can. A．as much money as B．as many money as C．much as money D．many as money as 3．She shouldn’t eat ________ meat . 4．He eats ________ food, so he is ________ heavy. A．too much; too many B．too much; much too C．too many; much too D．much too; too much 5．He eats ________ fast food, so he is ________ fat. A．too much ; much too B．too much; too many C．too many; much too 6．I am not happy because there are ________ rules and ________ homework at home. A．too many, too much B．too much, too many C．too many, too many each和every的用法 【知识积累·练前热身】 不定代词 用法辨析 each 指两者或两者以上的人或事物中的“每一个” 强调个体;用作主语、宾语、定语和同位语,可单独使用;作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式;可构成“each of+名词/代词”结构 every 指三者或三者以上的人或事物中的“每一个” 强调整体;只能用作定语,必须后跟可数名词单数,不能单独使用; every可以和not构成部分否定;表示“每隔;每一”用“every+基数词+复数可数名词”结构 1．There are many shops on ________ side of the street. A．both B．every C．each 2．There are many trees on ________ sides of the river. A．every B．both C．each 3．—Sorry, there aren’t enough books for everyone to have one ________. —It doesn’t matter. We can share one as a group. A．both B．every C．all D．each 4．When Sam got home, ________ of his parents were cooking in the kitchen. A．both B．all C．each D．none 5．There are many tall trees on ________ side of the road. 6．—________ does your father play tennis after work? —________ Tuesday and Thursday. A．How; On B．How many; Both C．How often; Every D．How much; All 1． 完形填空 通读下面短文。掌握其大意，在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。 London is one of the largest cities in the world. What other 1 do you know about it? Do you know there are three “Londons”? One is the City of London, the oldest part of London. It is the country’s’ financial (金融的) center. The City is 2 in the day. Lots of people work there. But at night the City is a different 3 . Most people who work there don’t 4 there. The City is quiet at night. Another is the West End 5 lots of popular shops and hotels. It’s the 6 part of London. There are great theaters, cinemas, museums, long streets of fine shops, and parks. So many people around the world 7 the West End every year. The Houses of Parliament, Whitehall, the Buckingham Palace are also in the West End. Whitehall is very 8 street. Most of government offices (政府机关) are there. If the City is the “money” of London, and the West End is the “goods (商品)” of London, 9 the East End is the “hands” of London. There are lots of factories in the East End, and many people work there. Many of 10 live a poor life. 1．A．results B．ideas C．facts D．dreams 2．A．dark B．crowded C．large D．clean 3．A．place B．problem C．time D．size 4．A．study B．live C．act D．stop 5．A．on B．at C．with D．about 6．A．quietest B．poorest C．finest D．oldest 7．A．save B．visit C．leave D．miss 8．A．important B．terrible C．funny D．dirty 9．A．and B．or C．but D．then 10．A．us B．them C．ours D．theirs 二、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I read some stories about amazing people today. Here I’d like to share something 1 (interest) with you. Xie Qiuping, a 2 (China) woman, has the longest hair in the world. Her hair is 3.869 metres long! How amazing! Before I got to know this, I 3 (think) my hair was quite long. It is nearly 50 cm long. I don’t know how she washes her hair by 4 (she). The 5 (tall) man in the world lived in the USA．His name was Robert Pershing Wadlow. He was 2.72 metres tall. I want to know if he lived in a flat like mine, how could he 6 (go) into the room? He died 7 1940. There is a man in France 8 (call) Michael Lotito. He eats such items as metals, glass and rubber. He even once ate a model plane! 9 strange! I don’t think metal tastes as 10 (good) as sweets or chocolates. 三、阅读理解 Keeping a diary—a good way to improve English When I was at the age of thirteen, I began to keep a diary in English. At first it seemed difficult for me, but now it’s easy. I know it’s not possible to learn English well without more practice. I like reading, listening and speaking. After school I often go to the school library to read English stories. My English teacher always helps translate some passages into Chinese. I have little time to watch TV, or to play computer games. After I finish writing my diary, I always try to correct mistakes with the help of the dictionary. I think that keeping a diary is one of the best ways to improve our English study. 1．The writer began to write diaries ________. A．since he was young B．when he was 13 years old C．before he went to school D．at the age of 14 2．________ it’s not easy for the writer to keep a diary in English. A．At last B．At first C．Above all D．Now 3．It’s ________ to learn English well without more practice. A．possible B．surprising C．impossible D．helpful 4．The writer corrects mistakes after finishing the diary with the help of ________. A．her English teacher B．the dictionary C．her English book D．her classmates 5．The writer spends ________ time watching TV and playing computer games. A．much B．a little C．little D．more 一、短文填空 根据下面短文内容提示，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。 Is it necessary to do exercise every day? How much exercise do kids need to stay healthy? Every parent wants to know the 1 . A new study 2 that children should exercise for their muscles (肌肉) and bones (骨头) at least twice a week. They can do some activities 3 climbing — this kind of exercise is good for their muscles. Jumping and running are good for their bones. Children should also do aerobic exercise (有氧运动) for over an hour every day. They can walk fast or run. 4 , we are surprised that many kids don’t like doing exercise or playing sports now. 5 can we make exercise interesting for them? It’s a good idea to take kids outside and let them play with their friends. If they often play together, they can 6 fun and make it part of their life. Finally (最终), they will love exercise or sports. Doctor Judy says she often sees parents ask their kids to take long walks as a kind of exercise, but that might not be the 7 way. “Walking is a good activity but it’s really boring for kids. So if you want to go for a walk with your kids, think about 8 interesting to do along the way.” she says. 二、阅读表达 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Dear students, we have some interesting things for you this term. On September 21st, we have a school trip in the afternoon. We climb a mountain together. We go there by bus. October is a great month. On the 12th and the 15th, we have two ball games, a basketball game and a ping-pong game. We play these two games with Sunshine Middle School. We have an art festival. It’s on November 3rd. There are many activities, such as a singing competition and operas. We have an English party on November 30th. Teachers give us tips on English learning and students can ask them questions. We also sing English songs together. And on December 3rd, we have a book sale in the school library. This is a really busy term! Have a good time! 1、2题完成句子；3—5题简略回答问题。 1．We have some things for you this term. 2．On November 3rd, we have . 3．When do we have an English party? _________________________________________ 4．Where do we have a book sale? __________________________________________ 5．(新考法·开放性设问)What do you think of this term? Why? __________________________________________ 三、阅读理解 Memory is very important. It helps you remember who you are, where you live, what you have learnt and what you plan to do in the future. So, how can you improve your memory? It is important to exercise your brain. For example, you can do new things and change your daily habits. If you walk a different way to school or take a different bus, you will keep your brain active. You can try to memorize something new. You can try a maths puzzle. You can also try to learn new skills or study a foreign language. Your brain gets lots of regular exercise if you do any of these things. If you live a healthy life, your memory will work better. You must have a balanced diet. You must give your brain enough time to rest. Unless you get enough sleep every night, you will not remember things well. If you want your brain to work well, you also need to relax. If you get too worried, your brain will slow down, and your memory will become less sharp. So, to improve your memory, you should exercise your brain, live a healthy life and stay relaxed. 1．The writer gives us ____________ ways to improve our memory. A．two B．three C．four D．five 2．If we want to exercise our brain, we may ____________. A．walk to school B．change our hobbies C．do more maths exercises D．do something in a new way 3．The underlined word “balanced” means ____________ in Chinese. A．健康的 B．平衡的 C．有规律的 D．多余的 4．____________ will make our memory less sharp. A．Getting enough sleep B．Living a healthy life C．Worrying too much D．Learning a new skill 5．Which can be the best title of the passage? A．How to Stay Healthy B．How to Exercise Your Brain C．The Importance of Memory D．How to Improve Our Memory 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！34 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 寒假作业01 (a)few/(a)little、many/much、each/every的用法 内容早知道 ☛第一层 巩固提升练（3大考点） 考点一 (a)few和 (a)little 的用法 考点二 many 和much的用法 考点三 each 和every 的用法 ☛第二层 能力培优练 ☛第三层 拓展突破练 (a)few和 (a)little 的用法 【知识积累·练前热身】 不定代词 用法辨析 (a) few 修饰可数名词复数,few几乎没有, a few有一点儿 (a) little 修饰不可数名词,little几乎没有, a little有一点儿 1．This is an old song, so ________ young people know about it. But I get new feelings every time I listen to it. A．few B．many C．little 【答案】A 【解析】句意：这是一首老歌，所以很少有年轻人知道。但我每次听都有新的感觉。 考查代词辨析。few很少；几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；many许多，修饰可数名词复数；little很少；几乎没有，修饰不可数名词。句中的young people是集体名词，属于可数名词，根据“This is an old song, so...young people know about it.”可知，年轻人很少有知道这首老歌的，用few修饰。故选A。 2．—On Oct. 17th, _________ people came and said happy birthday to Nankai. —Yes, the school was full of people having fun, just like a big party. A．no B．few C．a few D．quite a few 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——10月17日，不少人前来祝贺南开生日快乐。——是的，学校到处都是兴高采烈的人，就像是一个大派对。 考查形容词辨析。no没有；few少到几乎没有；a few很少；quite a few很多。根据“the school full of people having fun”可知，人很多，用quite a few修饰people。故选D。 3．You’ve done a good job in the test. You made ________ mistakes. A．a few B．a little C．few D．little 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你这次考试考得很好。你犯的错误很少。 考查形容词辨析。a few一些，修饰可数名词复数，表示肯定的意思；few很少，几乎没有，修饰可数名词；a little一点，修饰不可数名词；little少，几乎没有，修饰不可数名词。空后的“mistakes”是可数名词，而且根据“You’ve done a good job”可知，这里是指做得很好，所以几乎没有犯错。故应选C。 4．After the long journey, there was ________ energy left for going around the city. Everyone just wanted to have a good rest. A．a few B．a little C．few D．little 【答案】D 【解析】句意：长途旅行之后，没有多少精力在城市里走动了。每个人都只想好好休息一下。 考查不定代词。a few一些，修饰可数名词；a little一些，修饰不可数名词；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词。根据“Everyone just wanted to have a good rest.”可知，每个人几乎没有精力了，energy是不可数名词，应用little。故选D。 5．The math problem was so difficult that ________ of the students could give the right answer. A．a little B．little C．a few D．few 【答案】D 【解析】句意：那道数学题太难了，以至于几乎没有学生能给出正确答案。 考查不定代词。a little“一点”，修饰不可数名词；little“几乎没有”，修饰不可数名词；a few“一些”，修饰可数名词；few“几乎没有”，修饰可数名词。根据“The math problem was so difficult”可知，问题很难，所以几乎没有学生能给出正确答案，且此空后是可数名词students，应用few表示否定含义，故选D。 6．The question is so difficult that ________ students can answer them. A．a few B．few C．a little D．little 【答案】B 【解析】句意：问题如此难，没有几个学生能回答。 考查代词。a few几个，修饰可数名词复数；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；a little少量，修饰不可数名词；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词。根据“students”可知，这里应该选择few/a few，再根据前句“The question is so difficult”可知，应该表达的是“几乎没有学生能回答”，表示否定含义，故选B。 many 和much 的用法 【知识积累·练前热身】 不定代词 用法辨析 相同点 many 修饰可数名词复数 many,much都可以和表示程度的副词so, too, how等连用, 其构成的短语用法和many,much的用法相同 much 修饰不可数名词 单项选择 1．He can speak ________ French, but not ________. A．some, much B．any, much C．much, many D．many, any 【答案】A 【解析】句意：他会说一些法语，但不会太多。 考查代词辨析。some一些，放肯定句中；any一些，放否定句和疑问句中；many很多，修饰可数名词复数；much很多，修饰不可数名词。第一个句子是肯定句，不用any，排除B；French是不可数名词，用much修饰，表示“不会太多法语”。故选A。 2．Mike always works very hard, so he can earn twice ________ I can. A．as much money as B．as many money as C．much as money D．many as money as 【答案】A 【解析】句意：迈克总是很努力，所以他能挣到我两倍的钱。 考查原级以及many和much的区别。money是不可数名词，因此用much修饰，排除选项B和D；表示“和……一样多”应用“as much… as”。故选A。 3．She shouldn’t eat ________ meat . A．too many B．too much C．many too D．much too 【答案】B 【解析】句意：她不应该吃太多肉。 考查形容词短语。too many太多，修饰可数名词复数；too much太多，修饰不可数名词；many too不组成短语；much too太，修饰形容词或副词。根据空后不可数名词“meat”可知，该空应填too much。故选B。 4．He eats ________ food, so he is ________ heavy. A．too much; too many B．too much; much too C．too many; much too D．much too; too much 【答案】B 【解析】句意：他吃得太多，所以他太重了。 考查短语辨析。too many太多，修饰复数名词；too much太多，修饰不可数名词；much too太，修饰形容词或副词。第一空“food”为不可数名词，用too much修饰；第二空“heavy”为形容词，用much too修饰。故选B。 5．He eats ________ fast food, so he is ________ fat. A．too much ; much too B．too much; too many C．too many; much too 【答案】A 【解析】句意：他吃太多的快餐，所以他太胖了。 考查词语辨析。too much太多，后接不可数名词；much too太，后接形容词或副词；too many太多，后接可数名词复数。fast food“快餐”，为不可数名词，而fat“胖的”，为形容词，故选A。 6．I am not happy because there are ________ rules and ________ homework at home. A．too many, too much B．too much, too many C．too many, too many 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我不开心，因为在家有太多的规矩和太多的家庭作业。 考查短语辨析。too many“许多”，后加复数名词；too much“太多”，后加不可数名词。rules是复数名词，故用too many；homework是不可数名词，故用too much。故选A。 each和every的用法 【知识积累·练前热身】 不定代词 用法辨析 each 指两者或两者以上的人或事物中的“每一个” 强调个体;用作主语、宾语、定语和同位语,可单独使用;作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式;可构成“each of+名词/代词”结构 every 指三者或三者以上的人或事物中的“每一个” 强调整体;只能用作定语,必须后跟可数名词单数,不能单独使用; every可以和not构成部分否定;表示“每隔;每一”用“every+基数词+复数可数名词”结构 1．There are many shops on ________ side of the street. A．both B．every C．each 【答案】C 【解析】句意：这条街的两边有许多商店。 考查代词辨析。both两者都，后面跟复数名词；every每个，通常指三个或三个以上中的每一个，强调整体概念；each每个，强调个体，指两个或两个以上中的每个，修饰单数名词。根“side of the street.”可知，设空处后面是单数名词side，指的是街道的两边，填each。故选C。 2．There are many trees on ________ sides of the river. A．every B．both C．each 【答案】B 【解析】句意：河的两岸有许多树。 考查不定代词辨析。every（三者以上）每个； both两者都； each每个，后跟单数名词。根据“river”可知，应该是河两岸，排除A；空后sides为复数，排除C，故选B。 3．—Sorry, there aren’t enough books for everyone to have one ________. —It doesn’t matter. We can share one as a group. A．both B．every C．all D．each 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——对不起，没有足够的书让每个人都有一本。——没关系。我们可以一个组分享一本。 考查不定代词。both两者都；every三者或三者以上中的每一个，一般修饰名词；all三者及三者以上都；each两者或两者以上中的每一个，后可以不跟名词。根据“everyone”可知这里有很多人，没有足够的书让每个人都有一本，且空格后没有名词。故选D。 4．When Sam got home, ________ of his parents were cooking in the kitchen. A．both B．all C．each D．none 【答案】A 【解析】句意：当Sam到家时，他的父母都正在厨房做饭。 考查代词辨析和主谓一致。both两者都；all所有，三者或三者以上；each每个；none没有一个，三者或三者以上。根据“were”可知，主语应是复数，所以是父母两人都在厨房。故选A。 5．There are many tall trees on ________ side of the road. A．all B．both C．each D．another 【答案】C 【解析】句意：路的两边有许多高大的树。 考查限定词辨析。all全部（三者及以上）；both两者都；each每个（两者及以上）；another另一个（泛指三者及以上）。根据“side of the road”可知，路有两条边，且空后side为单数形式，应用each。故选C。 6．—________ does your father play tennis after work? —________ Tuesday and Thursday. A．How; On B．How many; Both C．How often; Every D．How much; All 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——你父亲下班后多久打一次网球？——每个周二和周四。 考查特殊疑问词和代词辨析。How如何；On在具体某一天；How many多少，询问可数名词；Both两者都；How often多久；Every每个；How much多少，询问不可数名词；All所有，表示三者或三者以上。根据答语“Tuesday and Thursday”可知，是在询问频率，使用How often；问句询问频率，答句应该表示在“每个周二和周四”，故选C。 1． 完形填空 通读下面短文。掌握其大意，在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。 London is one of the largest cities in the world. What other 1 do you know about it? Do you know there are three “Londons”? One is the City of London, the oldest part of London. It is the country’s’ financial (金融的) center. The City is 2 in the day. Lots of people work there. But at night the City is a different 3 . Most people who work there don’t 4 there. The City is quiet at night. Another is the West End 5 lots of popular shops and hotels. It’s the 6 part of London. There are great theaters, cinemas, museums, long streets of fine shops, and parks. So many people around the world 7 the West End every year. The Houses of Parliament, Whitehall, the Buckingham Palace are also in the West End. Whitehall is very 8 street. Most of government offices (政府机关) are there. If the City is the “money” of London, and the West End is the “goods (商品)” of London, 9 the East End is the “hands” of London. There are lots of factories in the East End, and many people work there. Many of 10 live a poor life. 1．A．results B．ideas C．facts D．dreams 2．A．dark B．crowded C．large D．clean 3．A．place B．problem C．time D．size 4．A．study B．live C．act D．stop 5．A．on B．at C．with D．about 6．A．quietest B．poorest C．finest D．oldest 7．A．save B．visit C．leave D．miss 8．A．important B．terrible C．funny D．dirty 9．A．and B．or C．but D．then 10．A．us B．them C．ours D．theirs 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．D 10．B 【解析】本文介绍了伦敦的三个最大的区。 1．句意： 关于其他的事实你还知道什么？ results结果；ideas主意；facts事实；dreams梦想。根据“London is one of the largest cities in the world.”可知，伦敦是世界上最大的城市之一，这是事实，故选C。 2．句意： 这个城市白天很拥挤。 dark黑暗的；crowded拥挤的；large大的；clean干净的。根据“Lots of people work there”可知许多人在那里工作会很拥挤，故选B。 3．句意： 但是到了晚上，这个地方就不一样了。 place地方；problem问题；time时间；size尺寸。根据“One is the City of London, the oldest part of London”可知，City of London是一个地方，故选A。 4．句意：大多数在那里工作的人不住在那里。 study学习；live居住；act表演；stop阻止。根据“The City is quiet at night.”可知，夜晚很安静，故他们不住在那，故选B。 5．句意：另一个是里有很多受欢迎的商店和酒店的伦敦西区。 on在上面；at在；with带有；about关于。根据“the West End… lots of popular shops and hotels”可知，带有很多受欢迎的商店和酒店的区域，故选C。 6．句意：那是伦敦最好的地方。 quietest最安静的；poorest最穷的；finest最好的；oldest最旧的。根据“There are great theaters, cinemas, museums, long streets of fine shops, and parks.”可知，有大型剧院、电影院、博物馆、长长的商店街和公园，所以这是最好的地方，故选C。 7．句意： 每年世界各地都有很多人参观伦敦西区。 save拯救；visit参观；leave离开；miss错过。根据这是伦敦最好的区，可知大家都想来看看，故此处是指参观，故选B。 8．句意： 怀特霍尔街是最重要的大街。 important重要的；terrible糟糕的；funny有趣的；dirty脏的。根据“Most of government offices (政府机关) are there.”可知，大部分政府部门都在那里，所以这里很重要，故选A。 9．句意： 如果说城市是伦敦的”钱”，西区是伦敦的”货”，那么东区就是伦敦的”手”。 and和；or或者；but但是；then然后。“the East End is the ‘hands’ of London.”与前文是递进关系，应用then，故选D。 10．句意：他们中的许多人过着贫穷的生活。 us我们；them他们；ours我们的；theirs他们的。of介词后是宾格作宾语，此处指代“many people”，用them。故选B。 二、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I read some stories about amazing people today. Here I’d like to share something 1 (interest) with you. Xie Qiuping, a 2 (China) woman, has the longest hair in the world. Her hair is 3.869 metres long! How amazing! Before I got to know this, I 3 (think) my hair was quite long. It is nearly 50 cm long. I don’t know how she washes her hair by 4 (she). The 5 (tall) man in the world lived in the USA．His name was Robert Pershing Wadlow. He was 2.72 metres tall. I want to know if he lived in a flat like mine, how could he 6 (go) into the room? He died 7 1940. There is a man in France 8 (call) Michael Lotito. He eats such items as metals, glass and rubber. He even once ate a model plane! 9 strange! I don’t think metal tastes as 10 (good) as sweets or chocolates. 【答案】 1．interesting 2．Chinese 3．thought 4．herself 5．tallest 6．go 7．in 8．called 9．How 10．good 【解析】本文介绍了三位令人惊叹的人物。 1．句意：在这里，我想和你分享一些有趣的事情。此处修饰不定代词something，应该用形容词interesting“有趣的”。故填interesting。 2．句意：谢秋萍，一位中国女性，拥有世界上最长的头发。此处修饰名词woman，应该用形容词Chinese“中国的”。故填Chinese。 3．句意：在我知道这件事之前，我以为我的头发很长。根据“I ... my hair was quite long.”可知，此句时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填thought。 4．句意：我不知道她是怎么自己洗头的。根据“how she washes her hair by”可知，此处指的是如何自己洗头发，by oneself“某人自己”，she的反身代词为herself。故填herself。 5．句意：世界上最高的人住在美国。根据“He was 2.72 metres tall.”可知，此处指的是世界上最高的人，应该用最高级tallest“最高的”。故填tallest。 6．句意：我想知道，如果他住在像我这样的公寓里，他怎么能走进房间？情态动词could后跟动词原形。故填go。 7．句意：他于1940年去世。年份前应该用介词in。故填in。 8．句意：法国有一个人叫迈克尔·洛蒂托。根据“There is a man in France ... Michael Lotito.”可知，是被叫做迈克尔·洛蒂托的人，用过去分词called作后置定语。故填called。 9．句意：多么奇怪啊！此句为感叹句，中心词strange是形容词，应该用how引导感叹句。故填How。 10．句意：我认为金属的味道不如糖果或巧克力好。as...as中间应该用原级，此处作表语，应该用形容词good。故填good。 三、阅读理解 Keeping a diary—a good way to improve English When I was at the age of thirteen, I began to keep a diary in English. At first it seemed difficult for me, but now it’s easy. I know it’s not possible to learn English well without more practice. I like reading, listening and speaking. After school I often go to the school library to read English stories. My English teacher always helps translate some passages into Chinese. I have little time to watch TV, or to play computer games. After I finish writing my diary, I always try to correct mistakes with the help of the dictionary. I think that keeping a diary is one of the best ways to improve our English study. 1．The writer began to write diaries ________. A．since he was young B．when he was 13 years old C．before he went to school D．at the age of 14 2．________ it’s not easy for the writer to keep a diary in English. A．At last B．At first C．Above all D．Now 3．It’s ________ to learn English well without more practice. A．possible B．surprising C．impossible D．helpful 4．The writer corrects mistakes after finishing the diary with the help of ________. A．her English teacher B．the dictionary C．her English book D．her classmates 5．The writer spends ________ time watching TV and playing computer games. A．much B．a little C．little D．more 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．C 【解析】本文通过作者的经历来告诉我们，写日记是一种提高英语的好方法。 1．细节理解题。根据“When I was at the age of thirteen, I began to keep a diary in English.”可知，作者十三岁的时候开始用英语写日记。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“At first it seemed difficult for me, but now it’s easy.”可知，起初对作者来说似乎很难。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“I know it’s not possible to learn English well without more practice.”可知，不多加练习是不可能学好英语的。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“After I finish writing my diary, I always try to correct mistakes with the help of the dictionary.”可知，作者写完日记后总是试图在字典的帮助下纠正错误。故选B。 5．细节理解题。根据“I have little time to watch TV, or to play computer games.”可知，作者乎没有时间看电视或玩电脑游戏。故选C。 一、短文填空 根据下面短文内容提示，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。 Is it necessary to do exercise every day? How much exercise do kids need to stay healthy? Every parent wants to know the 1 . A new study 2 that children should exercise for their muscles (肌肉) and bones (骨头) at least twice a week. They can do some activities 3 climbing — this kind of exercise is good for their muscles. Jumping and running are good for their bones. Children should also do aerobic exercise (有氧运动) for over an hour every day. They can walk fast or run. 4 , we are surprised that many kids don’t like doing exercise or playing sports now. 5 can we make exercise interesting for them? It’s a good idea to take kids outside and let them play with their friends. If they often play together, they can 6 fun and make it part of their life. Finally (最终), they will love exercise or sports. Doctor Judy says she often sees parents ask their kids to take long walks as a kind of exercise, but that might not be the 7 way. “Walking is a good activity but it’s really boring for kids. So if you want to go for a walk with your kids, think about 8 interesting to do along the way.” she says. 【答案】1．answers 2．shows 3．like 4．However 5．How 6．have 7．best 8．something 【解析】本文讨论了儿童锻炼的重要性，以及如何让他们以有趣的方式参与锻炼。 1．句意：每个家长都想知道答案。根据“Is it necessary to do exercise every day? How much exercise do kids need to stay healthy?”可知，想知道这些问题的答案，answer“答案”，此空应填复数形式，故填answers。 2．句意：一项新的研究表明，孩子们应该每周至少锻炼两次以强健肌肉和骨骼。根据“A new study … that children…”可知，此处介绍研究表明了什么，show“表明”，此句是一般现在时，主语是单数形式，动词用三单，故填shows。 3．句意：他们可以做一些活动，比如攀岩——这种运动对他们的肌肉有好处。根据“They can do some activities … climbing — this kind of exercise is good for their muscles.”可知，此处指像攀岩一样的活动，like“像”，介词，故填like。 4．句意：然而，我们感到惊讶的是，现在许多孩子不喜欢做运动或做运动。“we are surprised that many kids don’t like doing exercise or playing sports now.”与前文是转折关系，此空位于句子开头，且空格后有逗号隔开，应填副词however表示“然而”，故填However。 5．句意：我们怎样才能让他们对运动感兴趣呢？根据“can we make exercise interesting for them”及下文的内容可知，此处询问怎样才能让他们对运动感兴趣，故填How。 6．句意：如果他们经常在一起玩，他们可以玩得很开心，并使之成为他们生活的一部分。have fun“玩得开心”，can后接动词原形，故填have。 7．句意：朱迪医生说，她经常看到父母要求孩子长时间散步作为一种锻炼，但这可能不是最好的方式。根据“take long walks as a kind of exercise, but that might not be the”可知，把散步作为一种锻炼，这并不是最好的方式，故填best。 8．句意：所以，如果你想和你的孩子去散步，想想沿途有趣的事情。根据“think about… interesting to do along the way”可知，想想沿途有趣的一些事情，此空缺少代词something表示“某些事情”，故填something。 二、阅读表达 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Dear students, we have some interesting things for you this term. On September 21st, we have a school trip in the afternoon. We climb a mountain together. We go there by bus. October is a great month. On the 12th and the 15th, we have two ball games, a basketball game and a ping-pong game. We play these two games with Sunshine Middle School. We have an art festival. It’s on November 3rd. There are many activities, such as a singing competition and operas. We have an English party on November 30th. Teachers give us tips on English learning and students can ask them questions. We also sing English songs together. And on December 3rd, we have a book sale in the school library. This is a really busy term! Have a good time! 1、2题完成句子；3—5题简略回答问题。 1．We have some things for you this term. 2．On November 3rd, we have . 3．When do we have an English party? _________________________________________ 4．Where do we have a book sale? __________________________________________ 5．(新考法·开放性设问)What do you think of this term? Why? __________________________________________ 【答案】1．interesting 2．an art festival 3．On November 30th. 4．In the school library. 5．Interesting but busy, because there are many different kinds of activities. (言之有理即可) 【解析】本文主要介绍了本学期的一些有趣的活动。 1．根据“we have some interesting things for you this term.”可知，这学期我们有一些有趣的事情要告诉你。故填interesting。 2．根据“We have an art festival. It’s on November 3rd.”可知，11月3日，有艺术节。故填an art festival。 3．根据“We have an English party on November 30th.”可知，英语聚会在11月30日。故填On November 30th. 4．根据“And on December 3rd, we have a book sale in the school library.”可知，图书销售在学校图书馆。故填In the school library. 5．本题是开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案为Interesting but busy, because there are many different kinds of activities. 三、阅读理解 Memory is very important. It helps you remember who you are, where you live, what you have learnt and what you plan to do in the future. So, how can you improve your memory? It is important to exercise your brain. For example, you can do new things and change your daily habits. If you walk a different way to school or take a different bus, you will keep your brain active. You can try to memorize something new. You can try a maths puzzle. You can also try to learn new skills or study a foreign language. Your brain gets lots of regular exercise if you do any of these things. If you live a healthy life, your memory will work better. You must have a balanced diet. You must give your brain enough time to rest. Unless you get enough sleep every night, you will not remember things well. If you want your brain to work well, you also need to relax. If you get too worried, your brain will slow down, and your memory will become less sharp. So, to improve your memory, you should exercise your brain, live a healthy life and stay relaxed. 1．The writer gives us ____________ ways to improve our memory. A．two B．three C．four D．five 2．If we want to exercise our brain, we may ____________. A．walk to school B．change our hobbies C．do more maths exercises D．do something in a new way 3．The underlined word “balanced” means ____________ in Chinese. A．健康的 B．平衡的 C．有规律的 D．多余的 4．____________ will make our memory less sharp. A．Getting enough sleep B．Living a healthy life C．Worrying too much D．Learning a new skill 5．Which can be the best title of the passage? A．How to Stay Healthy B．How to Exercise Your Brain C．The Importance of Memory D．How to Improve Our Memory 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．D 【解析】本文介绍了提高记忆力的有效方法，包括锻炼大脑、保持健康生活和保持放松。 1．细节理解题。根据文中的句子“So, to improve your memory, you should exercise your brain, live a healthy life and stay relaxed.”可知， 文中提到了三个方法来提高记忆力：锻炼大脑、健康生活和保持放松。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据文中的句子“It is important to exercise your brain. For example, you can do new things and change your daily habits.”可知，可以通过尝试新事物和改变日常习惯来锻炼大脑。故选D。 3．词句猜测题。根据“If you live a healthy life, your memory will work better.”以及选项可知，过着健康的生活方式，记忆力才会更好，可推测必须得有平衡的饮食。所以划线词的意思是“平衡的”。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据文中的句子“If you get too worried, your brain will slow down, and your memory will become less sharp.”可知，如果过于担心，大脑会变慢，记忆力会变得不敏锐。故选C。 5．最佳标题题。文章的主题是关于如何提高记忆力，所以“How to Improve Our Memory”是最佳标题。 故选D。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！34 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$