精品解析：江苏省泰州市靖江市2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题

2024-2025学年度第一学期期末调研测试试卷八年级英语 （考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分） 第一部分 选择题（85分） 一、听力（本题共20小题；每小题1分，共20分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。 1. Where are the students from? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. What was the weather like in Beijing last Friday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. Which subject does Peter like best? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. What animal are they going to see first? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. Where are the two speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a bookshop. B. In a library. C. In a gift shop. 6. What time did Tom get up yesterday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 5:45. B. At 6:15. C. At 6:30. 7. What does Jane mean? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She liked the weather. B. She hated camping. C. She had a good time. 8. What does Lily think of cooking? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Difficult. B. Interesting. C. Easy. 9. What will the girl do during the winter holiday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Go skiing. B. Take a trip. C. Have piano lessons. 10. How often does Paul drink coffee? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Never. 第二部分 听对话和短文答题 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What does the woman want to do in the town? A. To eat local food. B. To watch Beijing Opera. C. To visit the museum. 12. How will the woman go to the town centre? A. By underground. B. By taxi. C. By bus. 听第一篇短文，回答以下各小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Mike’s school life Tuesday afternoons Have a ____13____ class. Wednesday afternoons ____14____. ____15____ afternoons Practise speaking English 13. A. drawing B. singing C. dancing 14. A. Go to the park B. Have no classes C. Do sports 15. A. Thursday B. Friday C. Saturday 听短文，回答以下各小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. What was the weather like last Sunday morning? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Windy. 17. How did Susan get to the park? A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus. 18. What was wrong with the young boy? A. He fell off a tree. B. He fell off his bike. C. He fell into the water. 19. Who did Susan call for help? A. The police. B. The boy’s parents. C. The people around her. 20. Who saved the young boy exactly? A. Susan. B. A young man. C. A young lady. 二、选择题 从下列每题所给的选项中选择一个最佳答案。(本题共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分10 分) 21. — Dad, is there anything wrong with my left arm? — Luckily, nothing serious. But you’d better follow the doctor’s ________. A. invitations B. instructions C. discussions D. introductions 22. The tips on the right may be very useful if ________ happen. ·Stay low to the ground. ·Cover your mouth and nose with a wet towel. A. fires B. earthquakes C. floods D. traffic accidents 23. —Kate, I went to see you at 7:30 last night, but you weren’t at home. —Oh, I ________ badminton with Jane at school. A. is playing B. has played C. played D. was playing 24. Cycling is a good way for us to exercise. It helps us keep healthy. ________, it can help some fat people to lose weight. A. Anyway B. Moreover C. Instead D. Otherwise 25. —Grandma, can you give me some tea? I want to make milk tea. —Well, there is ________ left at home. Look, the tea box is empty. A. nothing B. none C. little D. some 26. — Look! Jim is standing near the window with a worried look. — Nobody knows what’s going ________ his mind. A. across B. around C. through D. past 27. Amy and Sandy are quite different. Sandy likes joining in different activities, ________ Amy mostly does reading at home alone. A. when B. while C. if D. because 28. —How noisy it is in the next room! What is happening? —The room is too dark. Dad is ________ a brighter light. A. putting up B. putting away C. putting in D. putting on 29. Which of the following words may be the missing word in the form below? -ful help hope cheer ? A. sick B. protect C. mean D. taste 30. —________! I didn’t come first in the 100-meter race. — Nobody is perfect. You have tried your best. A. What a pity B. What good news C. Sorry to hear that D. No way 三、完形填空 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(本题共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分) My grandfather often said “I won’t” to show his dislike of dishonesty (不诚实). When he was young, he worked as a furniture maker. One day, a neighbour ____31____ my grandfather to make some furniture and invited him home. When ____32____, he noticed the neighbour’s wood was a little wet, so he said, “I won’t start right away.” He chose to let the wood dry for a ____33____. He knew working with wet wood could cause ____34____ later on. Around the same time, a different family asked another furniture maker for a similar (相似的) ____35____. Unlike my grandfather, he started working right away. ____36____, the neighbour started doubting (怀疑) my grandfather, thinking he was trying to make more money by putting off (推迟) the work. However, my grandfather waited ____37____. He wanted the best quality for the furniture he was making. A month later, the other furniture maker got his ____38____ and went back home. My grandfather began to make strong and beautiful furniture ____39____ the wood was totally dry. A few months passed and the furniture made by that maker began to break. The neighbor then felt shameful and said ____40____ to my grandfather. People came to understand his honesty and ____41____. Soon my grandfather was famous far and wide. Influenced (被影响) by my grandfather, my father also ____42____ the value (价值观) of “I won’t”. He ____43____ provides the freshest food, which makes his restaurant very ____44____ in town. Once a man wanted to sell my father some cheap seafood with a bad smell, he said “No!” and stopped the business (生意). Now, my brother and I keep in mind ____45____ our grandfather and father taught us. Through ups and downs in life, we’ve come to deeply understand our family value behind this saying—always to be honest. 31. A. advised B. taught C. asked D. wished 32. A. making B. arriving C. leaving D. attending 33. A. day B. week C. month D. year 34. A. fires B. pollution C. illness D. problems 35. A. job B. desk C. design D. chair 36. A. In this way B. As a result C. In the beginning D. All the time 37. A. patiently B. excitedly C. sadly D. worriedly 38. A. food B. furniture C. wood D. money 39. A. if B. so C. when D. before 40. A. sorry B. hello C. thanks D. yes 41 A. support B. love C. skill D. help 42. A. follows B. makes C. repeats D. decides 43. A. never B. sometimes C. always D. seldom 44. A. beautiful B. comfortable C. popular D. noisy 45. A. how B. what C. when D. why 四、阅读理解 阅读下列短文，根据内容选择正确答案。(本题共20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分) A Do you want to write a message that only one person can read? It’s a secret message for that person. The other people can’t see the message on the paper. Only that person knows how to make the message appear (出现). Here’s an experiment (实验) on how to write such a message. You’ll need ● half a lemon ● a cotton swab ● a light bulb ● a cup ● white paper ● four spoons of water What to do 1. Squeeze (挤) some lemon juice into water. Mix the water and lemon juice. 2. Put the cotton swab into the mixture (混合物) and make it wet. Use the wet cotton swab to write some words on the paper. 3. Let the paper dry. Show it to your friend and ask if he or she can see the words on the paper. 4. Hold the paper close to a light bulb to heat (加热) it. Ask him or her again. What’s happening? Lemon juice turns brown when you heat it. Pouring some water into the lemon juice makes it very hard to notice when you put it on the paper. Other things which work the same way include orange juice, honey (蜂蜜) , onion (洋葱) juice and even more. 46. If you want to do this experiment, you need ________. ① lemon ② vegetables ③ paper ④ milk ⑤ water A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①③⑤ D. ②③⑤ 47. What is the correct order of the experiment ? a. b. c. d. A. a-b-d-c B. c-a-d-b C. a-d-c-b D. c-d-a-b 48. What does the reading material talk about ? A. It tells us how we can make good use of fruit juice and water. B. It shows us how to use lemon juice and water to write a secret message. C. It tells us why water and light bulbs are very important in our daily life. D. It lets us know why lemon juice can change a colour from yellow to brown. 49. How can you see the secret message according to (根据) the reading material? A. After you dry the paper. B. When you hold the paper up. C. After you heat the paper. D. When you shake the paper. 50. We may most probably (可能) read the reading material in ________. A. a cook book B. a science magazine C. a story book D. a fashion magazine B When I was in the eighth grade, my class was asked to be friends with the second-grade kids. I got this little girl named Shelley. The first time I saw her, she was silent and cold. She was small for her age, and she didn’t play with the other kids in her class. ▲ . I bought her toys crayons and candies, but nothing worked. Once I gave her a coloring book and said, “Shelley, now you can color it at anytime.” Shelley looked at the coloring book and then looked up at me, and finally looked away. By that time, I didn’t know how I was going to make her understand me, but I knew I wouldn’t give up on her. One Friday, I decided to tell her a story about my childhood. I told her that I felt lonely when I was with my classmates, and I thought only my teachers liked me. I also told her that every day was a fight for me. I always cried alone so my classmates wouldn’t know how much I was hurting. She sat there just listening, trying to decide if I was telling a lie. Finally, when my story ended, there were tears in her eyes. And then she did something unthinkable. She said, “Thank you.” From then on, Shelley was a different little girl. She started smiling and talking with other kids. Looking back at this, I’m surprised because all I did was to help her realize that she wasn’t alone. I didn’t ask her to tell her story because her story is my story. 51. What was Shelley like when the writer first saw her? A. Cold. B. Lazy. C. Smart. D. Slow. 52. Which of the sentences can we put in ▲ ? A. I thought of some ideas to help her study. B. I decided to play an interesting game with her. C. I tried all kinds of things to get her to talk to me. D. I invited her to join in some activities after class. 53. How did the writer get the little girl to understand her? A. She wrote her a book. B. She made her a toy. C. She drew her a picture. D. She told her a story. 54. Shelley changed a lot because she realized that ________. A. her teachers loved her B. her classmates were kind C. the writer understood her D. she had to study even harder 55. From the article, we can see that the writer is ________. A. honest and works very hard B. friendly and doesn’t give up easily C. afraid but has pity on others D. helpful and has a good sense of humor C ①The world has done a lot to protect elephants, but many of them are still losing lives for their ivory (象牙). At the end of the 1970s, over 1.3 million elephants walked around Africa (非洲). But today, there are only 450, 000 left. This is mainly because of people’s hunting for ivory. With need for ivory in markets growing, people keep killing elephants. Now at least 20,000 African elephants die each year. ②People call ivory “white gold”. Because of its unusual look, people often use it to make expensive things, such as jewellery (珠宝) and works of art. And the ivory material itself is so strong that people can store it for long. That’s why many people are willing to pay high prices for things made of ivory. ③However, no matter how expensive the ivory is, it’s wrong of humans to kill elephants. So some scientists are working hard on making the same beauty of ivory with no killing. ④Thaddäa Rath, from a college of Austria has created (制造) the man-made ivory called “Digory” with her team. The chemical structure (化学结构) of Digory is completely different from that of the natural ivory, but it looks so real that it is hard to tell the difference by eye. ⑤Another scientist, Fritz Vollrath from the UK, who is also working to protect elephants felt excited that Digory could save many elephants from danger. He said, “We still need to do more work to improve Digory so that people around the world will accept Digory and like to buy and use it. And I believe that technology (技术) like this will help protect more wildlife.” 56. How does the writer tell us elephants are in danger in Paragraph 1? A. By showing us numbers. B. By introducing Africa. C. By telling us a story. D. By giving an example. 57 What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. The elephant. B. The work of art. C. The ivory. D. The expensive thing. 58. Which of the following does Fritz Vollrath agree? A. Digory will save all the elephants from danger. B. It’s impossible for the world to accept man-made ivory. C. Technology will help support the protection of wildlife. D. Scientists have already found ways to make better Digory. 59. Which is the right structure (结构) of the article? A. ①②…③④…⑤ B. ①…②…③④⑤ C. ①②③…④…⑤ D. ①…②…③④…⑤ 60. The writer writes the article to tell us ________. A. Digory is a fine work of art B. a lot of wildlife is now facing great danger C. the ivory material is really strong and expensive D. scientists are protecting wildlife through technology D Sugar painting, as the name means, is a painting made of sugar. It’s the sugar for us to taste, and the painting for us to enjoy. Since the Warring States Period, people loved sweets and had different ways of making sugar. In the Tang Dynasty, people greatly improved skills of sugar making. So sugar, the rare thing that once could only enter homes of the kings, also went into common people’s homes. During the Song and Yuan Dynasties, people became less interested in only tasting sweetness. In the Ming Dynasty, some people added pictures with good luck to the bowl of sugar, and sugar painting came out. Sugar painting is different from other paintings. Sugar painters use syrup (糖浆) as the material, a spoon as the “paintbrush”, and a smooth table as the “paper”. To make syrup, they have to make sugar hot before painting. Since syrup may become hard if it cools, the painters have to make the work very quickly. They move the spoon full of syrup up and down, left and right. Soon a sugar painting is finished. However, it’s a pity that this art is dying recently. The sugar painting that used to be rich in shapes (形状) has become poorer and poorer because of fewer needs. What’s worse, only a few old sugar painters are willing to pass on this kind of art. For most people, painting is a kind of art and difficult to understand. However, sugar painting has entered people’s daily lives. Through it, we may see the spiritual (精神的) support of people across centuries. Now, sugar painting has been an intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in China. So we Chinese should remember, miss and pass on the art till forever. 61. What does the underlined word “common” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. 普通的 B. 热情的 C. 可怜的 D. 特殊的 62. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. Why people were interested in sugar painting. B. How sugar making became sugar painting art. C. What people thought of sugar painting in the past. D. How people made sugar in different ways in old days. 63. Why should sugar painters make the work very quickly? A. To show their excellent skills. B. To stop syrup becoming hard. C. To protect the spoon and the table. D. To save people’s waiting time. 64. How might the writer feel about today’s sugar painting according to Paragraph 4? A. Hopeful. B. Angry. C. Unclear. D. Worried. 65. Which can be the best title for the article? A. History of sugar painting B. Improving the taste of sugar painting C. Learning about the art of sugar painting D. Ways to change the future of sugar painting 第二部分 非选择题（65分） 五、任务型阅读)(本题共 10 小题；每题 1.5 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面的短文，并根据所读内容，在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词 。 (注意：每个空格只填一个单词。) According to the World Health Organization (组织), just like smoking, loneliness can lead to people’s health problems. In many countries, even young people are now feeling lonely. What can we do to fight this problem? Asa Koski is a social scientist in Lulea, Sweden (瑞典). She believes one way is to encourage (鼓励) people to say hello to others when they meet. She recently started the “Sag hej! (Say hi)” project. Workers put up advertisements about the project on buses and teachers offer different lessons to students at schools to encourage people to communicate with each other more. Lulea is near the Arctic Circle (北极圈). Winters there are long and cold. The temperature can drop to -15℃ almost all year around. But Koski doesn’t think the weather alone has made young Swedes feel lonely. People like playing games on mobile phones for too many hours. It’s a far bigger reason. An American girl Lauren Ell first came to Sweden as an exchange student in 2014. “Making friends with Swedish students is almost not possible.” she says. Many of her classmates would go home after school and play video games. Ell has lived in Sweden for ten years now, but she still feels like she is an outsider. She thinks the “Sag hej!” project could be a good way to help with the problem. “I’m very happy to see many people put down their phones and are glad to talk to each other now.” Lauren Ell said. Teachers in Lulea have reported that the project has already worked. More and more students are willing to say “Hi” when they meet each other every day. Koski says, “Saying hello to someone sends out a message that you’re willing to stop and chat or to help if there’s a problem. For some people, that can really help a lot.” Let’s Say Hi More Introduction Loneliness can ____66____ people’s health problems. ____67____ for people’s feeling lonely ● Lulea is near the Arctic Circle. The temperature can be very low almost the ____68____ year. ● People ____69____ too much time playing games on their mobile phones. ● Swedish students usually go home and play video games after school. So it is almost ____70____ to make friends with them. Ways of ____71____ out the problem ● Koski, a social ____72____ started the “Sag hej!(Say hi)” project. ● To encourage people to have ____73____ with each other more, workers put up advertisements on buses and teachers ____74____students with different lessons. Effects (影响) of the project ● In schools, the ____75____ of the students saying “Hi” is becoming larger than before. ● People put down their phones and talk to each other more. Conclusion Saying hello to someone is really helpful. 六、短文填空(每空不限填一词)(本题共 10 小题；每题 1.5 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式。 Liu Zhihua has become a star at a ski resort (度假胜地) in Urumqi. Dressed in her blue suit and white helmet (头盔), Liu joins the skiing group and skis very well. She is 89 years old and is ____76____ (old) skier at the resort. Though Liu is ____77____ good skier now, she took up the sport when she was 72. Before that time, she just looked after her grandchildren and watched TV at home. Later, encouraged (被鼓励) by her children, Liu tried to ski ____78____ the first time. “The first day wasn’t easy. In the following days, I was able to walk on the skis,” Liu said. “After I wasn’t afraid to fall, I became ____79____ (interest) in it.” She took part in a skiing competition. But she ____80____ (not do) it for an award. Finishing the competition without ____81____ (fall) over was enough for her. Liu met many problems during those ____82____ (year) skiing. She fell over many times while going down the slopes (斜坡) because she was not so good at it, ____83____ she never gave up. She believed that skills come from practice. For Liu, skiing is also a way to keep ___84___ (she) young and lively. “The sport has brought two things to me: health and ____85____ (happy).” she said. “I don’t think it has much to do with my age. Old or young, I have been brave and happy.” 七、翻译句子 (本题共 5 题；每题1分) 86. Simon长大后想当一名社会工作者。(汉译英) _____________________________________________ 87. 我父亲习惯每天早晨浏览一下新闻 (汉译英) _____________________________________________ 88. 政府已经制订了法律来阻止渔民在这里捕鱼。（汉译英） _____________________________________________ 89. 不仅Kate而且她的朋友们都对DIY着迷。（汉译英） _____________________________________________ 90. 由于寒冷的天气，我的车子出故障了。(汉译英) _____________________________________________ 八、同义句转换 (每空一词)(本题共 10 空；每空 0.5 分，满分 5 分) 91. When the baby panda was born, she was only 100 grams in weight. The baby panda ________ only 100 grams at ________. 92. Amy felt bored because Jim’s story was not as interesting as Miss Green’s talk. Jim’s story was ________ interesting than Miss Green’s talk, ________ Amy felt bored. 93. When October starts, we always have a five-day holiday. At the ________ of October, we always have five days ________. 94. At last, I told Kate that she should go to have evening lessons to improve her English. At last, I ________ Kate to ________ evening lessons to improve her English. 95. The wind is strong outside. Ann has to use a scarf to cover her face. The wind is ________ strongly outside. Ann has to cover her face ________ a scarf. 九、书面表达 (满分 25 分) 96. 假如你是Joan，就读于阳光中学，Sandy是你的笔友，下面是她给你的来信，请你根据她的来信，用英语给她写一封回信。 Dear Joan, The other day, I saw some pictures of your school in different seasons online. How beautiful! I believe your school life must be colourful. So I’m writing to ask for more information about you and your school life. Would you please tell me: What is your favourite season and why? How is the weather in your favourite season? What’s your school like in your favourite season? What do you and your classmates often do in your favourite season? Looking forward to hearing from you soon. Yours, Sandy 注意： 1. 文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称； 2．条理清楚，要点全面，书写规范； 3．词数100左右，文章的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Sandy, I’m very glad to get your letter. ———————————————————————————————————————————————————————— ———————————————————————————————————————————————————————— ———————————————————————————————————————————————————————— Hope to get your letter soon. Yours, Joan 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024-2025学年度第一学期期末调研测试试卷八年级英语 （考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分） 第一部分 选择题（85分） 一、听力（本题共20小题；每小题1分，共20分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。 1. Where are the students from? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Where do the students come from? W: They are from the USA. They stayed in London for a month. 2. What was the weather like in Beijing last Friday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: There was a rainstorm in Beijing last Friday. M: How terrible! 3. Which subject does Peter like best? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Peter, you did best in last week’s exam. M: Thank you, Miss Gao. Of all the subjects, I like physics best. 4. What animal are they going to see first? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: How lovely the pandas are! They are our national treasure. M: Next, let’s go and see other amazing animals. 5. Where are the two speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a bookshop. B. In a library. C. In a gift shop. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, can I help you? M: Yes. I’d like to buy a book called Gone with the Wind. 6. What time did Tom get up yesterday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 5:45. B. At 6:15. C. At 6:30. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me, Tom, what time do you usually get up? M: I usually get up at six. But I got up a quarter later than usual yesterday. 7. What does Jane mean? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She liked the weather. B. She hated camping. C. She had a good time. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: How was your school trip, Jane? W: Oh, it was great. We went camping and the weather was fine. 8. What does Lily think of cooking? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Difficult. B. Interesting. C. Easy. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Lily, you look unhappy. What’s wrong? W: Dad, I find it’s hard to do some cooking. 9. What will the girl do during the winter holiday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Go skiing. B. Take a trip. C. Have piano lessons. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: The winter holiday is coming. I’m glad that I can go skiing. W: That’s great. But I have to have piano lessons during the winter holiday. 10. How often does Paul drink coffee? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Never. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you often drink coffee, Paul? M: No, I never drink coffee. I like drinking tea. And I drink it twice a day. 第二部分 听对话和短文答题 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What does the woman want to do in the town? A. To eat local food. B. To watch Beijing Opera. C. To visit the museum. 12. How will the woman go to the town centre? A. By underground. B. By taxi. C. By bus. 【答案】11. B 12. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me. Where can I watch Beijing Opera in the town? M: Well, you can go to the local theaters. And most of them are in the town centre. W: Thanks. But how can I get to the town center from here? M: Well, you can take the underground. It takes 15 minutes to get there. W: Thank you. 听第一篇短文，回答以下各小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Mike’s school life Tuesday afternoons Have a ____13____ class. Wednesday afternoons ____14____. ____15____ afternoons Practise speaking English. 13. A. drawing B. singing C. dancing 14. A. Go to the park B. Have no classes C. Do sports 15. A. Thursday B. Friday C. Saturday 【答案】13. B 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【原文】Hello. My name is Mike. I’d like to tell you about my school life. I go to school from Monday to Friday. We have four classes in the morning and two in the afternoon. We have many things to do after class. On Monday and Wednesday afternoons, we do sports. On Tuesday afternoons, some of us have a singing class. And on Thursday afternoons, some have a drawing class. On Friday afternoons, we practise speaking English. My Chinese friends would like to talk with me in English. They think I am like an English teacher. Isn’t it great? On Saturdays and Sundays, I don’t go to school. Very often I go to the park and have a good time with my family there. 听短文，回答以下各小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. What was the weather like last Sunday morning? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Windy. 17. How did Susan get to the park? A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus. 18. What was wrong with the young boy? A. He fell off a tree. B. He fell off his bike. C. He fell into the water. 19. Who did Susan call for help? A. The police. B. The boy’s parents. C. The people around her. 20. Who saved the young boy exactly? A. Susan. B. A young man. C. A young lady. 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【原文】Last Sunday, Susan went to the park and had an unforgettable day. It was sunny in the morning. Susan rode her bike to the park herself. She put the bike under a tree and wanted to have a rest. When she took out a bottle of water to drink, she heard a voice calling “Help, help!”. How terrible! A young boy fell into the water. She wanted to save the boy but she couldn’t swim. What was worse, nobody else was around. Susan ran to call the police for help. However, when she came back, she found a young man had saved the boy from the water. The man made sure that the boy was alive and then he left. Soon, the boy’s parents and the police came. The parents thanked her a lot. Susan wanted to tell them the whole story. But they had no time and took the boy to the hospital. 二、选择题 从下列每题所给的选项中选择一个最佳答案。(本题共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分10 分) 21. — Dad, is there anything wrong with my left arm? — Luckily, nothing serious. But you’d better follow the doctor’s ________. A. invitations B. instructions C. discussions D. introductions 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——爸爸，我的左臂有什么问题吗？——幸运的是，没什么严重的。但你最好听从医生的指示。 考查名词辨析。invitations邀请；instructions指示；discussions讨论；introductions介绍。根据“follow the doctor’s ...”可知，此处表示“听从医生的指示”。故选B。 22. The tips on the right may be very useful if ________ happen. ·Stay low to the ground. ·Cover your mouth and nose with a wet towel. A. fires B. earthquakes C. floods D. traffic accidents 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果发生火灾，右边的提示可能非常有用。 考查名词词义辨析。fires火灾；earthquakes 地震；floods洪水；traffic accidents交通事故。根据“Cover your mouth and nose with a wet towel.”可知，是发生火灾时用湿毛巾捂住口鼻。故选A。 23. —Kate, I went to see you at 7:30 last night, but you weren’t at home. —Oh, I ________ badminton with Jane at school. A. is playing B. has played C. played D. was playing 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——凯特，我昨晚七点半去你家找你，但你不在家。——哦，我和简在学校打羽毛球呢。 考查时态。根据“I went to see you at 7:30 last night”可知，此处表示过去某一时刻正在做某事，应用过去进行时，其构成为“主语+was/were+doing”，主语为I，be动词用was。故选D。 24. Cycling is a good way for us to exercise. It helps us keep healthy. ________, it can help some fat people to lose weight. A. Anyway B. Moreover C. Instead D. Otherwise 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：骑自行车对我们来说是一种很好的锻炼方式。它帮助我们保持健康。此外，它还可以帮助一些肥胖的人减肥。 考查副词辨析。anyway无论如何，不管怎样；moreover此外，而且；instead代替，反而；otherwise否则，不然。根据“It helps us keep healthy.”和“it can help some fat people to lose weight.”可知，前后是递进关系，moreover用于连接两个并列的句子，符合语境。故选B。 25. —Grandma, can you give me some tea? I want to make milk tea. —Well, there is ________ left at home. Look, the tea box is empty. A. nothing B. none C. little D. some 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——奶奶，你能给我些茶吗？我想做奶茶。——唉，家里没有茶了。瞧，茶叶罐是空的。 考查代词辨析。nothing没有任何东西，范围较广泛；none一个也没有，代指前文中提到的人或物；little几乎没有；some一些。根据“Look, the tea box is empty.”可知此处是说没有茶了，应用none代指。故选B。 26. — Look! Jim is standing near the window with a worried look. — Nobody knows what’s going ________ his mind. A. across B. around C. through D. past 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看！Jim正站在窗边，一脸担忧。——没有人知道他脑子里在想什么。 考查介词辨析。across在物体表面通过；around周围；through在物体内部通过；past经过。根据“Nobody knows what’s going...his mind.”可知，是指脑子里在想什么，用介词through。故选C。 27. Amy and Sandy are quite different. Sandy likes joining in different activities, ________ Amy mostly does reading at home alone. A. when B. while C. if D. because 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：艾米和桑迪很不一样。桑迪喜欢参加不同的活动，而艾米大多是独自在家阅读。 考查连词辨析。when当……时候；while当……的时候；而，然而（表示对比）；if如果；because因为。根据“Sandy likes joining in different activities, ... Amy mostly does reading at home alone.”可知，此处表示桑迪和艾米的对比。故选B。 28. —How noisy it is in the next room! What is happening? —The room is too dark. Dad is ________ a brighter light. A putting up B. putting away C. putting in D. putting on 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——隔壁太吵了！发生什么事了？——房间太暗了。爸爸正在装一盏更亮的灯。 考查动词短语。putting up粘贴；putting away收起；putting in安装；putting on举办。根据“...a brighter light.”可知，此处表示装一盏灯。故选C。 29. Which of the following words may be the missing word in the form below? -ful help hope cheer ? A. sick B. protect C. mean D. taste 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：下列单词中哪一个可能是下面形式中的缺失词？ 考查构词法。sick生病的；protect保护，protective保护的；mean意思是，meaningful有意义的；taste味道，tasteful美味的。选项D符合题意。故选D。 30. —________! I didn’t come first in the 100-meter race. — Nobody is perfect. You have tried your best. A. What a pity B. What good news C. Sorry to hear that D. No way 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——太遗憾了！我在百米比赛中没有得第一名。——没有人是完美的。你已经尽力了。 考查情景交际。What a pity太遗憾了；What good news多么好的消息啊；Sorry to hear that很抱歉听到这个；No way没门。根据“I didn’t come first in the 100-meter race.”可知，百米比赛中没有得第一名是件遗憾的事。故选A。 三、完形填空 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(本题共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分) My grandfather often said “I won’t” to show his dislike of dishonesty (不诚实). When he was young, he worked as a furniture maker. One day, a neighbour ____31____ my grandfather to make some furniture and invited him home. When ____32____, he noticed the neighbour’s wood was a little wet, so he said, “I won’t start right away.” He chose to let the wood dry for a ____33____. He knew working with wet wood could cause ____34____ later on. Around the same time, a different family asked another furniture maker for a similar (相似的) ____35____. Unlike my grandfather, he started working right away. ____36____, the neighbour started doubting (怀疑) my grandfather, thinking he was trying to make more money by putting off (推迟) the work. However, my grandfather waited ____37____. He wanted the best quality for the furniture he was making. A month later, the other furniture maker got his ____38____ and went back home. My grandfather began to make strong and beautiful furniture ____39____ the wood was totally dry. A few months passed and the furniture made by that maker began to break. The neighbor then felt shameful and said ____40____ to my grandfather. People came to understand his honesty and ____41____. Soon my grandfather was famous far and wide. Influenced (被影响) by my grandfather, my father also ____42____ the value (价值观) of “I won’t”. He ____43____ provides the freshest food, which makes his restaurant very ____44____ in town. Once a man wanted to sell my father some cheap seafood with a bad smell, he said “No!” and stopped the business (生意). Now, my brother and I keep in mind ____45____ our grandfather and father taught us. Through ups and downs in life, we’ve come to deeply understand our family value behind this saying—always to be honest. 31. A. advised B. taught C. asked D. wished 32. A. making B. arriving C. leaving D. attending 33. A. day B. week C. month D. year 34. A. fires B. pollution C. illness D. problems 35. A. job B. desk C. design D. chair 36. A. In this way B. As a result C. In the beginning D. All the time 37. A. patiently B. excitedly C. sadly D. worriedly 38. A. food B. furniture C. wood D. money 39. A. if B. so C. when D. before 40. A. sorry B. hello C. thanks D. yes 41. A. support B. love C. skill D. help 42. A. follows B. makes C. repeats D. decides 43. A. never B. sometimes C. always D. seldom 44. A. beautiful B. comfortable C. popular D. noisy 45. A. how B. what C. when D. why 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. A 36. B 37. A 38. D 39. C 40. A 41. C 42. A 43. C 44. C 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文通过讲述作者祖父和父亲的故事，告诉我们他们的家庭价值观——诚实守信。 【31题详解】 句意：有一天，一个邻居请我祖父做一些家具，并邀请他到家里来。 advised建议；taught教；asked让，要求；wished希望。根据“... my grandfather to make some furniture and invited him home”可知，此处表示请我祖父做一些家具。故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：当他到时，他注意到邻居的木头有点湿，所以他说：“我不会马上开始。” making制作；arriving到达；leaving离开；attending出席。根据“invited him home”可知，此处表示当祖父到邻居家时。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：他选择让木头干燥一个月。 day日；week周；month月；year年。根据“A month later,”可知，此处表示让木头干燥一个月。故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：他知道用湿木头做可能会导致后来出现问题。 fires火；pollution污染；illness疾病；problems问题。根据“working wet wood could cause...”可知，此处表示用湿木头做家具会导致问题。故选D。 【35题详解】 句意：大约在同一时间，另一个家具制造商也被另一个家庭要求做类似的工作。 job工作；desk桌子；design设计；chair椅子。根据“asked another furniture maker for a similar (相似的)...”可知，此处指做家具，因此是和祖父类似的工作。故选A。 【36题详解】 句意：结果，邻居开始怀疑我的祖父，认为他是想通过拖延工作来赚更多的钱。 In this way以这种方式；As a result结果；In the beginning一开始；All the time一直。根据“Unlike my grandfather, he started working right away.”可知，因为他立马开始做家具，所以导致邻居开始怀疑我的祖父这一结果。故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：然而，祖父耐心地等待着。 patiently耐心地；excitedly兴奋地；sadly伤心地；worriedly担心地。根据“However, my grandfather waited...”可知，前后为转折关心，此处表示耐心等待。故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：一个月后，另一个家具制造商收到了他的钱并回了家。 food食物；furniture家具；wood木头；money钱。根据“A month later, the other furniture maker got his...”可知，此处表示另一个家具制造商用一个月做好了家具后，得到了钱。故选D。 【39题详解】 句意：当木材完全干燥时，我祖父开始制作坚固而漂亮的家具。 if如果；so所以；when当……时；before在……之前。根据“...the wood was totally dry.”可知，此处表示当木材完全干燥时，我的祖父开始制作家具。故选C。 【40题详解】 句意：然后邻居感到很羞愧，向我祖父道了歉。 sorry对不起；hello你好；thanks谢谢；yes是的。根据“felt shameful”可知，邻居感到羞愧后向我祖父道歉。故选A。 【41题详解】 句意：人们开始了解他的诚实和技艺。 support支持；love爱；skill技艺；help帮助。根据“understand his honesty and...Soon my grandfather was famous far and wide.”可知，此处表示了解祖父的诚实和技艺，很快他就声名远播。故选C。 【42题详解】 句意：受祖父的影响，父亲也遵循“我不”的价值观。 follows遵守；makes制作；repeats重复；decides决定。根据“my father also...the value (价值观)”可知，此处表示我的父亲也遵守这个价值观。故选A。 【43题详解】 句意：他总是提供最新鲜的食物，这使他的餐馆在镇上很受欢迎。 never从不；sometimes有时；always总是；seldom几乎没有。根据“Influenced (被影响) by my grandfather...He...provides the freshest food”可知，因为受祖父影响，我的父亲和祖父一样都是诚实守信的人，故此处应表示总是提供最新鲜的食物。故选C。 【44题详解】 句意：他总是提供最新鲜的食物，这使他的餐馆在镇上很受欢迎。 beautiful漂亮的；comfortable舒服的；popular受欢迎的；noisy吵闹的。根据“provides the freshest food,”可知，父亲总是提供最新鲜的食物，因此这使他的餐馆在镇上很受欢迎。故选C。 【45题详解】 句意：现在，我和我的兄弟牢记祖父和父亲教给我们的东西。 how如何；what什么；when何时；why为什么。根据“keep in mind...our grandfather and father taught us.”可知，此处表示牢记祖父和父亲教给我们的东西，应用what引导宾语从句。故选B。 四、阅读理解 阅读下列短文，根据内容选择正确答案。(本题共20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分) A Do you want to write a message that only one person can read? It’s a secret message for that person. The other people can’t see the message on the paper. Only that person knows how to make the message appear (出现). Here’s an experiment (实验) on how to write such a message. You’ll need ● half a lemon ● a cotton swab ● a light bulb ● a cup ● white paper ● four spoons of water What to do 1. Squeeze (挤) some lemon juice into water. Mix the water and lemon juice. 2. Put the cotton swab into the mixture (混合物) and make it wet. Use the wet cotton swab to write some words on the paper. 3. Let the paper dry. Show it to your friend and ask if he or she can see the words on the paper. 4. Hold the paper close to a light bulb to heat (加热) it. Ask him or her again. What’s happening? Lemon juice turns brown when you heat it. Pouring some water into the lemon juice makes it very hard to notice when you put it on the paper. Other things which work the same way include orange juice, honey (蜂蜜) , onion (洋葱) juice and even more. 46. If you want to do this experiment, you need ________. ① lemon ② vegetables ③ paper ④ milk ⑤ water A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①③⑤ D. ②③⑤ 47. What is the correct order of the experiment ? a. b. c. d. A. a-b-d-c B. c-a-d-b C. a-d-c-b D. c-d-a-b 48. What does the reading material talk about ? A. It tells us how we can make good use of fruit juice and water. B. It shows us how to use lemon juice and water to write a secret message. C. It tells us why water and light bulbs are very important in our daily life. D. It lets us know why lemon juice can change a colour from yellow to brown. 49. How can you see the secret message according to (根据) the reading material? A. After you dry the paper. B. When you hold the paper up. C. After you heat the paper. D. When you shake the paper. 50. We may most probably (可能) read the reading material in ________. A. a cook book B. a science magazine C. a story book D. a fashion magazine 【答案】46. C 47. C 48. B 49. C 50. B 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了如何写只有一个人能看懂的秘密信息。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You’ll need half a lemon、white paper、four spoons of water. ”可知，如果你想要做这个实验，你需要柠檬、水和白纸。故选C。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What to do”中“Squeeze (挤) some lemon juice into water.Put the cotton swab into the mixture (混合物) and make it wet. Let the paper dry. Hold the paper close to a light bulb to heat (加热) it. ”可知，实验的正确顺序是a-d-c-b。故选C。 【48题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Lemon juice turns brown when you heat it. Pouring some water into the lemon juice makes it very hard to notice when you put it on the paper.”可知，阅读材料是讨论关于如何使用柠檬汁和水来写秘密信息的。故选B。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Hold the paper close to a light bulb to heat (加热) it. Ask him or her again.”可知，在加热这张纸之后就可以看见了。故选C。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文通过科学实验来告诉我们写密信的方法，属于科学范畴，最有可能来自一本科学杂志。故选B。 B When I was in the eighth grade, my class was asked to be friends with the second-grade kids. I got this little girl named Shelley. The first time I saw her, she was silent and cold. She was small for her age, and she didn’t play with the other kids in her class. ▲ . I bought her toys, crayons and candies, but nothing worked. Once I gave her a coloring book and said, “Shelley, now you can color it at anytime.” Shelley looked at the coloring book and then looked up at me, and finally looked away. By that time, I didn’t know how I was going to make her understand me, but I knew I wouldn’t give up on her. One Friday, I decided to tell her a story about my childhood. I told her that I felt lonely when I was with my classmates, and I thought only my teachers liked me. I also told her that every day was a fight for me. I always cried alone so my classmates wouldn’t know how much I was hurting. She sat there just listening, trying to decide if I was telling a lie. Finally, when my story ended, there were tears in her eyes. And then she did something unthinkable. She said, “Thank you.” From then on, Shelley was a different little girl. She started smiling and talking with other kids. Looking back at this, I’m surprised because all I did was to help her realize that she wasn’t alone. I didn’t ask her to tell her story because her story is my story. 51. What was Shelley like when the writer first saw her? A. Cold. B. Lazy. C. Smart. D. Slow. 52. Which of the sentences can we put in ▲ ? A. I thought of some ideas to help her study. B. I decided to play an interesting game with her. C. I tried all kinds of things to get her to talk to me. D. I invited her to join in some activities after class. 53. How did the writer get the little girl to understand her? A. She wrote her a book. B. She made her a toy. C. She drew her a picture. D. She told her a story. 54. Shelley changed a lot because she realized that ________. A. her teachers loved her B. her classmates were kind C. the writer understood her D. she had to study even harder 55. From the article, we can see that the writer is ________. A. honest and works very hard B. friendly and doesn’t give up easily C. afraid but has pity on others D. helpful and has a good sense of humor 【答案】51. A 52. C 53. D 54. C 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者帮助一个不爱讲话的女孩Shelley变得更加开朗的故事，作者惊叹于Shelley的改变，因为作者认为自己所做的就是让Shelley知道自己并不孤单。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The first time I saw her, she was silent and cold.”可知，作者第一次见到Shelley时，她沉默而且冷漠。故选A。 【52题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I bought her toys, crayons and candies, but nothing worked.”可知，作者用尽了各种办法，选项C“我尝试了各种方法让她和我说话。”符合语境。故选C。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One Friday, I decided to tell her a story about my childhood.”可知，为了走进Shelley，作者给她讲了一个故事。故选D。 【54题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Finally, when my story ended, there were tears in her eyes. And then she did something unthinkable. She said, ‘Thank you.’ From then on, Shelley was a different little girl. She started smiling and talking with other kids.”可知，Shelley改变是因为她意识到作者理解她。故选C。 【55题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I didn’t know how I was going to make her understand me, but I knew I wouldn’t give up on her.”及“Looking back at this, I’m surprised because all I did was to help her realize that she wasn’t alone.”可知，作者是一个很友善的而且不容易放弃的人。故选B。 C ①The world has done a lot to protect elephants, but many of them are still losing lives for their ivory (象牙). At the end of the 1970s, over 1.3 million elephants walked around Africa (非洲). But today, there are only 450, 000 left. This is mainly because of people’s hunting for ivory. With need for ivory in markets growing, people keep killing elephants. Now at least 20,000 African elephants die each year. ②People call ivory “white gold”. Because of its unusual look, people often use it to make expensive things, such as jewellery (珠宝) and works of art. And the ivory material itself is so strong that people can store it for long. That’s why many people are willing to pay high prices for things made of ivory. ③However, no matter how expensive the ivory is, it’s wrong of humans to kill elephants. So some scientists are working hard on making the same beauty of ivory with no killing. ④Thaddäa Rath, from a college of Austria has created (制造) the man-made ivory called “Digory” with her team. The chemical structure (化学结构) of Digory is completely different from that of the natural ivory, but it looks so real that it is hard to tell the difference by eye. ⑤Another scientist, Fritz Vollrath from the UK, who is also working to protect elephants felt excited that Digory could save many elephants from danger. He said, “We still need to do more work to improve Digory so that people around the world will accept Digory and like to buy and use it. And I believe that technology (技术) like this will help protect more wildlife.” 56. How does the writer tell us elephants are in danger in Paragraph 1? A. By showing us numbers. B. By introducing Africa. C. By telling us a story. D. By giving an example. 57. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. The elephant. B. The work of art. C. The ivory. D. The expensive thing. 58. Which of the following does Fritz Vollrath agree? A. Digory will save all the elephants from danger. B. It’s impossible for the world to accept man-made ivory. C. Technology will help support the protection of wildlife. D. Scientists have already found ways to make better Digory. 59. Which is the right structure (结构) of the article? A. ①②…③④…⑤ B. ①…②…③④⑤ C. ①②③…④…⑤ D. ①…②…③④…⑤ 60. The writer writes the article to tell us ________. A. Digory is a fine work of art B. a lot of wildlife is now facing great danger C. the ivory material is really strong and expensive D. scientists are protecting wildlife through technology 【答案】56. A 57. C 58. C 59. B 60. D 【解析】 【导语】本文通过介绍大象的现状引出科学家们现在正在通过技术来保护野生动物。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At the end of the 1970s, over 1.3 million elephants walked around Africa (非洲). But today, there are only 450,000 left...Now at least 20,000 African elephants die each year.”可知，在第一段中作者通过数字来告诉我们大象正处于危险之中。故选A。 【57题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“People call ivory ‘white gold’. Because of its unusual look, people often use it to make expensive things,”可知，人们称象牙为“白色黄金”。由于其独特的外观，人们经常用它来制作昂贵的东西。此处it指代象牙。故选C。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Fritz Vollrath from the UK,..He said, ‘... And I believe that technology (技术) like this will help protect more wildlife.’”可知，他相信技术将有助于保护更多的野生动物。故选C。 【59题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段介绍大象的现状；第二段解释象牙的价值；第三、四、五段介绍了科学家们为了保护大象所做的努力。故选B。 【60题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是最后三段可知，科学家们正在通过技术保护野生动物。故选D。 D Sugar painting, as the name means, is a painting made of sugar. It’s the sugar for us to taste, and the painting for us to enjoy. Since the Warring States Period, people loved sweets and had different ways of making sugar. In the Tang Dynasty, people greatly improved skills of sugar making. So sugar, the rare thing that once could only enter homes of the kings, also went into common people’s homes. During the Song and Yuan Dynasties, people became less interested in only tasting sweetness. In the Ming Dynasty, some people added pictures with good luck to the bowl of sugar, and sugar painting came out. Sugar painting is different from other paintings. Sugar painters use syrup (糖浆) as the material, a spoon as the “paintbrush”, and a smooth table as the “paper”. To make syrup, they have to make sugar hot before painting. Since syrup may become hard if it cools, the painters have to make the work very quickly. They move the spoon full of syrup up and down, left and right. Soon a sugar painting is finished. However, it’s a pity that this art is dying recently. The sugar painting that used to be rich in shapes (形状) has become poorer and poorer because of fewer needs. What’s worse, only a few old sugar painters are willing to pass on this kind of art. For most people, painting is a kind of art and difficult to understand. However, sugar painting has entered people’s daily lives. Through it, we may see the spiritual (精神的) support of people across centuries. Now, sugar painting has been an intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in China. So we Chinese should remember, miss and pass on the art till forever. 61. What does the underlined word “common” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. 普通的 B. 热情的 C. 可怜的 D. 特殊的 62. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. Why people were interested in sugar painting. B. How sugar making became sugar painting art. C. What people thought of sugar painting in the past. D. How people made sugar in different ways in old days. 63. Why should sugar painters make the work very quickly? A. To show their excellent skills. B. To stop syrup becoming hard. C. To protect the spoon and the table. D. To save people’s waiting time. 64. How might the writer feel about today’s sugar painting according to Paragraph 4? A. Hopeful. B. Angry. C. Unclear. D. Worried. 65 Which can be the best title for the article? A. History of sugar painting B. Improving the taste of sugar painting C. Learning about the art of sugar painting D. Ways to change the future of sugar painting 【答案】61. A 62. B 63. B 64. D 65. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一种中国传统艺术形式兼小吃——糖画。 【61题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“So sugar, the rare thing that once could only enter homes of the kings, also went into common people’s homes.”可知，曾经只能进入王室的稀有物品——糖，也开始进入了普通百姓的家中。common此处表示“普通的”。故选A。 【62题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“In the Ming Dynasty, some people added pictures with good luck to the bowl of sugar, and sugar painting came out.”可知，明朝时，有人在糖碗中加入带有吉祥图案的图画，于是糖画便应运而生，故第二段主要讲述糖是如何成为糖画的。故选B。 【63题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Since syrup may become hard if it cools, the painters have to produce the work very quickly.”可知，糖画师要快速完成作品以免糖浆变硬。故选B。 【64题详解】 观点态度题。根据“However, it’s a pity that this folk art is dying recently.”和“What’s worse, only a few old sugar painters are willing to pass on this kind of art.”可知，作者对糖画这种艺术形式的未来是感到担忧的。故选D。 【65题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段内容“Sugar painting, as the name means, is a painting made of sugar. It’s the sugar for us to taste, and the painting for us to enjoy.”可知，文章的最佳标题应是“了解糖画艺术”。故选C。 第二部分 非选择题（65分） 五、任务型阅读)(本题共 10 小题；每题 1.5 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面的短文，并根据所读内容，在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词 。 (注意：每个空格只填一个单词。) According to the World Health Organization (组织), just like smoking, loneliness can lead to people’s health problems. In many countries, even young people are now feeling lonely. What can we do to fight this problem? Asa Koski is a social scientist in Lulea, Sweden (瑞典). She believes one way is to encourage (鼓励) people to say hello to others when they meet. She recently started the “Sag hej! (Say hi)” project. Workers put up advertisements about the project on buses and teachers offer different lessons to students at schools to encourage people to communicate with each other more. Lulea is near the Arctic Circle (北极圈). Winters there are long and cold. The temperature can drop to -15℃ almost all year around. But Koski doesn’t think the weather alone has made young Swedes feel lonely. People like playing games on mobile phones for too many hours. It’s a far bigger reason. An American girl Lauren Ell first came to Sweden as an exchange student in 2014. “Making friends with Swedish students is almost not possible.” she says. Many of her classmates would go home after school and play video games. Ell has lived in Sweden for ten years now, but she still feels like she is an outsider. She thinks the “Sag hej!” project could be a good way to help with the problem. “I’m very happy to see many people put down their phones and are glad to talk to each other now.” Lauren Ell said. Teachers in Lulea have reported that the project has already worked. More and more students are willing to say “Hi” when they meet each other every day. Koski says, “Saying hello to someone sends out a message that you’re willing to stop and chat or to help if there’s a problem. For some people, that can really help a lot.” Let’s Say Hi More Introduction Loneliness can ____66____ people’s health problems. ____67____ for people’s feeling lonely ● Lulea is near the Arctic Circle. The temperature can be very low almost the ____68____ year. ● People ____69____ too much time playing games on their mobile phones. ● Swedish students usually go home and play video games after school. So it is almost ____70____ to make friends with them. Ways of ____71____ out the problem ● Koski, a social ____72____ started the “Sag hej!(Say hi)” project. ● To encourage people to have ____73____ with each other more, workers put up advertisements on buses and teachers ____74____students with different lessons. Effects (影响) of the project ● In schools, the ____75____ of the students saying “Hi” is becoming larger than before. ● People put down their phones and talk to each other more. Conclusion Saying hello to someone is really helpful. 【答案】66. cause 67. Reasons 68. whole 69. spend 70. impossible 71. working 72. scientist 73. communication##talks 74. provide 75. number 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了瑞典的一个城市开展了一个叫“打招呼”的活动。 【66题详解】 根据“loneliness can lead to people’s health problems.”可知，孤独可能导致人们的健康问题。cause“导致”，can后面接动词原形。故填cause。 【67题详解】 根据表格的“● Lulea is near the Arctic Circle. The temperature can be very low almost the...year.● People...too much time playing games on their mobile phones.● Swedish students usually go home and play video games after school. So it is almost...to make friends with them.”可知，此处解释人们感到孤独的原因。reason“理由，原因”，此处应用复数表示。故填Reasons。 【68题详解】 根据“Lulea is near the Arctic Circle (北极圈). Winters there are long and cold. The temperature can drop to -15℃ almost all year around.”可知，气温全年都很低，the whole year“全年”。故填whole。 【69题详解】 根据“People like playing games on mobile phones for too many hours.”可知，人们在玩手机游戏上花费了大量的时间，spend“花费”。故填spend。 【70题详解】 根据“‘Making friends with Swedish students is almost not possible.’ she says. Many of her classmates would go home after school and play video games.”可知，瑞典学生通常放学后回家玩电子游戏。所以他们交朋友几乎不可能。impossible“不可能的”。故填impossible。 【71题详解】 根据“● Koski, a social...started the “Sag hej!(Say hi)” project.● To encourage people to have...with each other more, workers put up advertisements on buses and teachers...students with different lessons.”可知，此处介绍解决这一问题的方法，work out“解决”，of是介词，后面接动名词。故填working。 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　 【72题详解】 根据“Asa Koski is a social scientist in Lulea, Sweden (瑞典).”可知，她是一名社会学家，scientist“科学家”。故填scientist。 【73题详解】 根据“to encourage people to communicate with each other more.”可知，鼓励人们多交流，have communication/talks“交流”。故填communication/talks。 【74题详解】 根据“teachers offer different lessons to students”可知，老师为学生们提供不同的课程，provide sb. with sth.“为某人提供某物”。故填provide。 【75题详解】 根据“More and more students are willing to say ‘Hi’ when they meet each other every day.”可知，见面问好的学生的数量比以前多了，the number of“……的数量”。故填number。 六、短文填空(每空不限填一词)(本题共 10 小题；每题 1.5 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式。 Liu Zhihua has become a star at a ski resort (度假胜地) in Urumqi. Dressed in her blue suit and white helmet (头盔), Liu joins the skiing group and skis very well. She is 89 years old and is ____76____ (old) skier at the resort. Though Liu is ____77____ good skier now, she took up the sport when she was 72. Before that time, she just looked after her grandchildren and watched TV at home. Later, encouraged (被鼓励) by her children, Liu tried to ski ____78____ the first time. “The first day wasn’t easy. In the following days, I was able to walk on the skis,” Liu said. “After I wasn’t afraid to fall, I became ____79____ (interest) in it.” She took part in a skiing competition. But she ____80____ (not do) it for an award. Finishing the competition without ____81____ (fall) over was enough for her. Liu met many problems during those ____82____ (year) skiing. She fell over many times while going down the slopes (斜坡) because she was not so good at it, ____83____ she never gave up. She believed that skills come from practice. For Liu, skiing is also a way to keep ___84___ (she) young and lively. “The sport has brought two things to me: health and ____85____ (happy).” she said. “I don’t think it has much to do with my age. Old or young, I have been brave and happy.” 【答案】76. the oldest 77. a 78. for 79. interested 80. didn’t do 81. falling 82. years’ 83. but 84. herself 85. happiness 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了来自乌鲁木齐的“滑雪奶奶”刘志华的故事。 【76题详解】 句意：她今年89岁，是滑雪场年龄最大的滑雪者。根据“She is 89 years old and is...skier at the resort.”可知此处应用最高级oldest，且形容词最高级前加the。故填the oldest。 【77题详解】 句意：虽然刘现在是一名优秀的滑雪运动员，但她是在72岁时开始这项运动的。根据“Liu is...good skier”可知，此处指一名滑雪运动员，且skier发音以辅音音素开头，用a。故填a。 【78题详解】 句意：后来，在孩子们的鼓励下，她第一次尝试滑雪。for the first time“初次”，固定短语。故填for。 【79题详解】 句意：在我不再害怕摔倒之后，我对它产生了兴趣。become interested in“对……感兴趣”，固定短语。故填interested。 【80题详解】 句意：但她这么做并不是为了获奖。根据该段可知此处是一般过去时的否定句，用didn’t加动词原形。故填didn’t do。 【81题详解】 句意：完成比赛而不摔倒对她来说就足够了。介词without后加动名词。故填falling。 【82题详解】 句意：刘在那些年的滑雪中遇到了许多问题。those后加复数名词，且此处应用所有格修饰名词skiing。故填years’。 【83题详解】 句意：由于不太擅长，她在下坡时摔倒了很多次，但她从未放弃。根据“She fell over many times...she never gave up.”可知，虽然摔倒了很多次，但是从没有放弃过，用but“但是”表示转折。故填but。 【84题详解】 句意：对刘来说，滑雪也是一种让自己保持年轻和活力的方式。根据“For Liu”可知，此处应是刘自己，she的反身代词是herself。故填herself。 【85题详解】 句意：这项运动给我带来了两样东西：健康和快乐。根据“health and...”可知此处应是名词，happy的名词形式是happiness。故填happiness。 七、翻译句子 (本题共 5 题；每题1分) 86. Simon长大后想当一名社会工作者。(汉译英) _____________________________________________ 【答案】Simon wants/would like to be a social worker when/after he grows up. 【解析】 【详解】想：want/would like；当：to be；一名社会工作者：a social worker；长大：grow up。根据句意可知，本句是一般现在时，主语Simon和he是第三人称单数，谓语动词want和grow应用第三人称单数形式。表达“长大后”用when或after引导时间状语从句。故填Simon wants/would like to be a social worker when/after he grows up. 87. 我父亲习惯每天早晨浏览一下新闻。 (汉译英) _____________________________________________ 【答案】My father is/gets used to looking through news every morning. 【解析】 【详解】由“每天早晨”every morning可知时态是一般现在时；“我父亲”my father，第三人称单数；“习惯做某事”get/be used to doing sth，动词用三单形式gets/is；“浏览”look through，用动名词looking；“新闻”news。故填My father is/gets used to looking through news every morning. 88. 政府已经制订了法律来阻止渔民在这里捕鱼。（汉译英） _____________________________________________ 【答案】The government has made laws to prevent/stop/keep fishermen from fishing here. 【解析】 【详解】政府：government，前面需要加定冠词表示特指；制定：make；法律：law，此处应用名词复数laws；阻止：prevent/stop/keep ... from，此处应用不定式作目的状语；渔民：fisherman，此处应用复数fishermen；捕鱼：fish，介词from后应用动名词fishing；这里：here。根据“已经”可知，时态为现在完成时。故填The government has made laws to prevent/stop/keep fishermen from fishing here. 89. 不仅Kate而且她的朋友们都对DIY着迷。（汉译英） _____________________________________________ 【答案】Not only Kate but (also) her friends are crazy about DIY./Both Kate and her friends are crazy about DIY. 【解析】 【详解】不仅……而且……：not only…but (also)=both…and（两者都）；她的朋友们：her friends；对DIY着迷：be crazy about DIY。结合语境可知，此题为一般现在时，not only…but (also)，谓语动词遵循就近原则，her friends是复数，故用are。both…and连接主语时，谓语动词用复数形式，故用are。故填Not only Kate but (also) her friends are crazy about DIY./Both Kate and her friends are crazy about DIY. 90. 由于寒冷的天气，我的车子出故障了。(汉译英) _____________________________________________ 【答案】My car broke down/was broken because of the cold weather. 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，此句是一般过去时。主语是My car“我的车”；谓语用break down“出故障”的过去式broke down，或可用其形容词形式“be broken”，过去式为“was broken”；because of“由于”，作原因状语，后接名词短语the cold weather“寒冷的天气”。故填My car broke down/was broken because of the cold weather. 八、同义句转换 (每空一词)(本题共 10 空；每空 0.5 分，满分 5 分) 91. When the baby panda was born, she was only 100 grams in weight. The baby panda ________ only 100 grams at ________. 【答案】 ①. weighed ②. birth 【解析】 【详解】句意：小熊猫出生时，它只有100克重。根据“The baby panda...only 100 grams at...”及句意可知，此处缺少“重达”和“出生”。根据原句可知，该句时态为一般过去时，weigh“重达”，过去式为weighed，at birth“出生”，固定搭配，故填weighed；birth。 92. Amy felt bored because Jim’s story was not as interesting as Miss Green’s talk. Jim’s story was ________ interesting than Miss Green’s talk, ________ Amy felt bored. 【答案】 ① less ②. so 【解析】 【详解】句意：艾米感到无聊，因为吉姆的故事不像格林小姐的谈话那么有趣。根据“Jim’s story was...interesting than Miss Green’s talk,”可知，此处应用less interesting表示不如格林小姐的谈话那么有趣，故空一应填less；根据“...Amy felt bored”可知，此处表示因此艾米感到无聊，应用so“所以”表示。故填less；so。 93. When October starts, we always have a five-day holiday. At the ________ of October, we always have five days ________. 【答案】 ①. beginning##start ②. off 【解析】 【详解】句意：十月一开始，我们总是有五天的假期。改为同义句，可改为“在十月一开始，我们有五天的假期”，at the beginning/start of“在……开始时”，have...off“放假”。故填beginning/start；off。 94. At last, I told Kate that she should go to have evening lessons to improve her English. At last, I ________ Kate to ________ evening lessons to improve her English. 【答案】 ①. advised ②. attend##have 【解析】 【详解】句意：最后，我告诉凯特她应该上夜校提高她的英语水平。根据“At last, I...Kate to...evening lessons to improve her English.”及句意可知，第一空缺少“建议”和第二空缺少“上”。结合原句，该句时态为一般过去时。第一空：advise“建议”，过去式为advised；第二空：have/attend...lessons“上……课”，advise sb to do sth，固定搭配。空前有to，第二空处填动词原形。故填advised；attend/have。 95. The wind is strong outside. Ann has to use a scarf to cover her face. The wind is ________ strongly outside. Ann has to cover her face ________ a scarf. 【答案】 ①. blowing ②. with 【解析】 【详解】句意：外面的风很大。安不得不用围巾遮住脸。根据“...strongly”可知，此处表示风吹得很大，strongly“强烈地”，副词修饰动词，因此空一应用动词blow“吹”，is后面接动词ing，故应用blowing；根据“cover her face...a scarf.”可知，此处是cover sth. with sth.“用……盖住……”，故空二应用with。故填blowing；with。 九、书面表达 (满分 25 分) 96. 假如你是Joan，就读于阳光中学，Sandy是你的笔友，下面是她给你的来信，请你根据她的来信，用英语给她写一封回信。 Dear Joan, The other day, I saw some pictures of your school in different seasons online. How beautiful! I believe your school life must be colourful. So I’m writing to ask for more information about you and your school life. Would you please tell me: What is your favourite season and why? How is the weather in your favourite season? What’s your school like in your favourite season? What do you and your classmates often do in your favourite season? Looking forward to hearing from you soon. Yours, Sandy 注意： 1. 文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称； 2．条理清楚，要点全面，书写规范； 3．词数100左右，文章的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Sandy, I’m very glad to get your letter. ———————————————————————————————————————————————————————— ———————————————————————————————————————————————————————— ———————————————————————————————————————————————————————— Hope to get your letter soon. Yours, Joan 【答案】例文 Dear Sandy I’m very glad to get your letter. My favourite season is autumn. I like it because Mid-Autumn Festival is in this season. My family and I eat moon cakes and enjoy the full moon at the festival. It is cool and sunny in autumn and the sky is blue. If you walk around my school, you can see leaves on the trees turn brown or yellow and fall into piles upon the ground. At this time of year, our school looks so beautiful. During this season, I can go for different activities with my classmates. Our school holds a sports meeting every autumn. My classmates and I always take an active part in it. We have fun chatting with each other and cheering for our friends. Sometimes, we go cycling in the park. How happy we are! Hope to get your letter soon. Yours, Joan 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封书信； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据信件内容作出相应回答，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表达自己收到来信的心情（已给出）； 第二步，根据信件内容做出回应，具体介绍自己喜欢的季节，喜欢这个季节的理由，天气情况，在这个季节学校的样子以及这个季节经常和同学们做的事情； 第三步，表达期待收到回信（已给出）。 [亮点词汇] ①turn brown or yellow变成棕色或者黄色 ②look so beautiful看起来如此美丽 ③take an active part in积极参与 [高分句型] ①If you walk around my school, you can see leaves on the trees turn brown or yellow and fall into piles upon the ground.（if引导的条件状语从句） ②How happy we are!（感叹句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $八年级英语听力部分。第一部分，听对话回答问题。本部分共有十小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目，听完后你将有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。One. where do the students come from? They are from the U. S. A. They stayed in london for a month. Where do the students come from? They are from the U. S. A. They stayed in london for a month. Two, there was a rainstorm in beijing last friday. How terrible. There was a rainstorm in beijing last friday. How terrible. Three, Peter. you did best in last week's exam. Thank you. Miss goal of all the subjects. I like physics best. Peter, you did best in last week's exam. Thank you, miss gal. Of all the subjects, I like physics best. For how lovely the pandas are, they are our national treasure. Next, let's go and see other amazing animals. How lovely the pandas are. They are our national treasure. Next, let's go and see other amazing animals. Five, hello. can I help you? Yes, i'd like to buy a book called gone with the wind. Hello. can I help you? Yes, i'd like to buy a book called gone with the wind. Six. excuse me, tom, what time do you usually get up? I usually get up at six, but I got up a quarter later than usual yesterday. Excuse me, tom, what time do you usually get up? I usually get up at six, but I got up a quarter later than usual yesterday. Seven, how was . your school trip, jane? Oh, IT was great. We went camping and the weather was fine. How was your school trip, jane? Oh, IT was great. We went camping and the weather was fine. Eight, lily, you look happy. What's wrong. dad? I find it's hard to do some cooking. Lily, you look happy. What's wrong. dad? I find it's hard to do some cooking. Nine. the winter holiday is coming. I'm glad that I can go skiing. That's great, but I have to have piano lessons during the winter holiday. The winter holiday is coming. I'm glad that I can go skiing. That's great, but I have to have piano lessons during the winter holiday. Ten. do you often drink coffee? Paul. no, I never drink coffee. I like drinking tea, and I drink . IT twice a day. Do you often drink coffee? power? No, I never drink coffee. I like drinking tea, and I drink IT twice a day. 第二部分，听对话和短文回答问题。你将听到一段对话和2篇短文各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，每小题你将有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。听下面一段对话，回答第11至12小题。Excuse me, where can I watch beijing up in the town? Well, you can go to the local theatres, and most of them are in the town center. thanks. But how can I get to the town center from here? Well, you can take the underground IT takes fifteen minutes to get there. Thank you. Excuse me, where can I watch beijing up in the town? Well, you can go to the local theatres, and most of them are in the town center. thanks. But how can I get to the town center from here? Well, you can take the underground IT takes fifteen . minutes to get there. Thank you. 听第一篇短文，完成第13至15小题请，根据短文内容选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。Hello, my name is mike. I'd like to tell you about my school life. I go to school from monday to friday. We have four classes in the morning and two in the afternoon. We have many things to do after class on monday and wednesday afternoon, we do sports. On tuesday afternoons, some of us have a singing class, and on thursday afternoon, some have a drawing class. On friday afternoons, we practice speaking english. My chinese friends would like to talk with me in english. They think I am like an english teacher. Isn't IT great on saturdays and sundays. I don't go to school very often. I go to the park and have a good time with my family there. Hello, my name is mike. I'd like to tell you about my school life. I go to school from monday to friday. We have four classes in the morning and two in the afternoon. We have many things to do after class on monday and wednesday afternoon, we do sports. On tuesday afternoon, some of us have a singing class. And on thursday afternoon, some have a draw class. On friday afternoon, we practice speaking english. My chinese friends would like to talk with me in english. They think I am like an english teacher. Isn't IT great on saturday and sunday, I don't go to school very often. I go to the park and have a good time with my family there. 听第二篇短文，回答第16至20小题。Last sunday, Susan went to the park and had an unforgettable day. IT was Sunny in the morning. Susan wrote her bike to the park herself. SHE put the bike under a tree and wanted to have a rest. When he took out a bottle of water to drink, SHE heard a voice calling, help. help. How terrible a Young boy fell into the water. SHE wanted to save the boy, but he couldn't swim. What was worse, nobody else was around. Susan ran to call the police for help. However, when he came back, he found a Young man had saved the boy from the water. The man made sure that the boy was alive, and then he left. Soon the boy's parents and the police came. The parents thanked her a lot. Susan wanted to tell them the whole story, but they had no time and took the boy to the hospital. Last sunday, Susan went to the park and had an unforgettable day. IT was Sunny in the morning. Susan wrote her bike to the park herself. SHE put the bike under a tree and wanted to have a rest. When SHE took out a bottle of water to drink, he heard a voice calling, help. help. How terrible a Young boy fell into the water. He wanted to save the boy, but he couldn't swim. What was worse, nobody else was around. Susan ran to call the police for help. However, when he came back, he found a Young man had saved the boy from the water. The man made sure that the boy was alive, and then he left. Soon the boy's parents and the police game. The parents thanked her a lot. Susan wanted to tell them the whole story, but they had no time and took the boy to the hospital. 听力部分到此结束，请同学们继续答题。