精品解析：江苏省镇江市2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末英语试题

2024~2025学年第一学期初中阶段性学习评价Ⅱ八年级英语试卷 2025.01 一、听力 （共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） A) 听对话回答问题，每段对话听两遍。 1. Where would Sandy like to go on holiday? A. B. C. 2. Which animal are they talking about? A. B. C. 3. What will the weather be like tomorrow? A. B. C. 4. How will the girl travel? A. B. C. 5. What season does the woman like best? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Winter. 6. Whose books are these? A. Mike’s. B. Kitty’s. C. Nick’s. 7. Where is Peter now? A. At home. B. In the playground. C. In the classroom. 8. What are the speakers talking about? A. A restaurant. B. A street. C. A dish. 9. Why didn’t Jane come to school yesterday? A. Her father was ill. B. She was ill. C. Her mother was ill. 10. What does Linda mean? A. She liked fine weather. B. She had a good time. C. She hated camping. B) 听对话和短文回答问题，每段材料听两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 11. Where do they decide to go for her winter vacation? A. Sichuan. B. Hainan. C. Beijing. 12. Who does Kate want to see? A. Her teacher. B. Her classmate. C. Her pen friend. 听短文，回答以下各小题。根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 Man and wildlife Price 13 People fit for Middle school students Main idea 14 Time to discuss 15 13. A. ¥8. B. ¥18. C. ¥80. 14. A. It’s about where the wild animals are. B. It’s about who protects the wild birds. C. It’s about what danger wild animals face. 15. A. Next Monday afternoon. B. Next Monday morning. C. Next Monday evening. 听短文，回答以下各小题。 16. When will John and Tom go to the farm? A. This Friday. B. Next Sunday. C. This Sunday. 17. Where will they meet? A. At the bus stop. B. At the school gate. C. At the train station. 18. How will they go to the farm? A. By bus. B. By train. C. By taxi. 19. What will they do first on the farm? A. Feed animals. B. Pick apples. C. Grow vegetables. 20. What will Tom take with him? A. A book. B. A tent. C. A camera. 二、单项选择 （共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 1. You can see colourful lanterns ________ at Lantern Festival. A. everywhere B. away C. straight D. nowhere 2. —I am so thirsty. Leo, do you have anything to drink? —I hope to give you some juice, but there is ________ left. A. none B. nothing C. anything D. something 3. The weather report says it will snow and the temperature will drop ________ zero tomorrow. A. over B. under C. below D. on 4. Linda is a(n) ________ girl. We all believe what she says. A. helpful B. honest C. active D. generous 5. Wetlands are birds’ perfect home. They ________ birds with food and cover. A. prevent B. prepare C. protect D. provide 6. —What’s your plan for the winter holiday? —I ________ go back to my hometown with my parents, but they haven’t decided yet. A must B. may C. can’t D. should 7. The light in the kitchen went wrong. As a result, Andrew had to ________ a new one. A. put on B. put out C. put in D. put up 8. As an American, Tommy is a big fan of Chinese Kungfu. ________, he is crazy about Beijing Opera. A. Moreover B. However C. As a result D. Otherwise 9. Which of the following has the same sentence structure as “The idea sounds good.”? A. The wind is blowing hard. B. The story seems interesting. C. Children like flying kites. D. I made Mom a birthday card. 10 Miss Li advises me ________ English films to improve my listening skills. A. to watch B. watching C. watch D. watched 11. —Why didn’t you attend the meeting this morning? —I ________ the exchange students around our school. A. show B. was showing C. am showing D. will show 12. —Oh dear, how can I finish the task in such a short time? —You’d better ________, and then make a plan first. A. come down B. break down C. get down D. calm down 13. We can add the prefix “un” to all the following words to form a new word EXCEPT ________. A. happy B. tidy C. certain D. polite 14. —I hope to join the Environmental Protection Club. —Good idea, Zhao Mei. ________ more about it, you can visit the website of the club. A. Know B. Knowing C. To know D. Knows 15. —I’m afraid I can’t come to your wedding, Vivien. —________ ! But I can show you some videos later. A. How happy B. How lucky C. What a pity D. What good news 三、完形填空 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 Over the years, reading has become an important part of my life. I always ____16____ a sentence that says, “Books are the ladder of human progress (进步)”. By reading, I can get different ____17____ and knowledge, which can help me better understand the world and make myself better. At the same time, reading also ____18____ me spiritual (精神的) support. My favorite book is Wonder written by R. J. Palacio. Wonder tells the story of August, a 10-year-old boy who lives with his parents and sister in New York. Just like other boys, August likes riding a bike and playing video games. But August was born with face deformities (畸形) and looks very ____19____. So his mother had to homeschool him before he was 5 years old. Then he began to go to school, most people were ____20____ of him. They kept away from him. But he never ____21____ himself, and never lost hope. Nobody wanted to make friends with him but a nice girl called Summer. That was the ____22____ time for him to feel the kindness from friends. Later, a big event happened at school and completely changed people’s ideas. They ____23____ what a brave boy he was and how hard it was for him to live a life like other boys. Wonder helps me understand that a small, simple act of ____24____ can be of great help to others. Reading helps us become better people. Books like Wonder make me believe that cultural productions (产品) can really give people courage to be themselves and change how people ____25____ about life. So I hope everyone can find a book that makes his life full of joy, and try to make reading part of his life. 16. A. remember B. catch C. miss D. forget 17. A. introductions B. information C. invitations D. importance 18. A. pulls B. presents C. prevents D. offers 19. A. cool B. handsome C. different D. smart 20. A. sure B. full C. afraid D. tired 21. A. took up B. put up C. gave up D. looked up 22. A. worst B. first C. last D. least 23. A. found out B. looked out C. sold out D. took out 24. A. tiredness B. happiness C. weakness D. kindness 25. A. care B. think C. worry D. hear 四、阅读理解 （共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） A Are you interested in walking? And do you like walking for hours? Do you want to do something for others to welcome the Chinese New Year? If your answers are “Yes”, please join us for our Walk for Charity (慈善). Starting in Nanxu Road, you and your friends can choose to walk 10,20 or 30 kilometers. Walkers helped to raise a total of ¥121,000 last year. The money has already been used to build a children’s playground. The money raised this year will provide support for the people in need in our city. Start getting sponsors (赞助商) now and then simply come along on the day. Please read the information below carefully. See you on Sunday January 26th. START TIMES: 30km:8:00 a. m.20 km:9:00a. m.10 km:10:00 a. m. CLOTHING should be suitable for the weather. If it is rainy, bring some protections. It is better to wear shoes that have been worn in, instead of new ones. ROUTE (路线) MAPS will be available (可获得的) from the starting point. If you need help along the way, please tell the volunteers. BUSES: A bus will be waiting at Xijin Ferry to take walkers back to Nanxu Road. The bus will leave every 30 minutes, starting from 11 a. m. The service is free. 26. What did they do with the money the walkers raised last year? A. They did something to welcome the Chinese New Year. B. They built a new playground for children. C. They provided support for the people in need. D. They helped repair Nanxu Road. 27. What can we know from the passage? A. We should wear comfortable shoes instead of the new ones. B. If you choose to walk 20 kilometres in all, you’ll start at 8:00 a.m. C. You can take a free bus at Nanxu Road if you can’t walk any further. D. We can only get help from the volunteers at the beginning of the route. 28. Which is the reading material most probably taken from? A. A music magazine. B. A safety guide. C. A local newspaper. D. A playground notice. B Hug a tree? Recently, many people have shared their experience of hugging trees online, they turned to trees to help with their stress. A month ago, I hugged an orange tree in a nearby park for the first time. I wrapped my arms around it and rested my cheek on the bark. I closed my eyes, took a few deep breath and felt really calm during that moment. Hugging a tree is a different experience from hugging a person or an animal. Although it sounds strange, there is a science behind the act of tree-hugging. It can be explained by the “biophilia hypothesis” (亲生命假说). A US scientist Edward Wilson pointed it out in 1984. He said that humans are born to love being around other living things. Humans’ love for nature is “in our DNA”. This idea helps to explain why people like natural, green views better than city views. Besides, spending time with trees can reduce your stress hormones (压力荷尔蒙) and make you feel relaxed. In addition, trees release some special oils. These oils protect trees from illnesses and germs. They are also good for human health, because they can make your immune system (免疫系统) stronger. On top of that, hugging a tree gives you a chance to really look at the tree. You can smell it, touch its bark and listen to the rustling of its leaves. Hugging trees gives you a deeper connection (联系) to nature. You begin to enjoy nature more. It will make you pay more attention to environmental protection. 29. When the writer hugged a tree, she did all the following things EXCEPT ________. A. taking a few deep breath B. telling her secrets to the tree C. resting her cheek on the bark D. wrapping her arms around the tree 30. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to (指代)? A. The feeling of stress. B. The act of hugging a person or an animal. C. The feeling of calmness. D. The act of hugging a tree. 31. What does the writer mainly want to tell us? A. People can hug trees to help with their stress. B. People are born to love being around some green trees. C. Special oils can reduce people’s hormones and help them relax. D. When hugging a tree, you have the same feeling as hugging a person. C That morning, the doctor arrived later than before. He was surprised to see Colin sitting on the sofa, reading a book and talking to Mary. “So, you were ill last night, Colin,” the doctor said. “I’m better now,” Colin answered. “I’m going out in my wheelchair (轮椅) if it is fine.” The doctor left without saying anything else. That night Colin slept well. He dreamt about the garden again, and Dickon and its animals. Early the next morning, Mary ran into his room, “Dickon is here with his animals!” she cried. Just then Martha opened the door. “Dickon and his animals are here sir,” she said, Colin looked very excited. Dickon came in. The new-born lamb (羔羊) was in his arms and the little red fox walked next to him. A bird sat on his left shoulder and a squirrel sat on the other. Another squirrel was looking out of his coat pocket. Colin stared as Dickon gave him the new-born lamb. “What does it want?” cried Colin. “It wants its mother,” said Dickon, smiling. He took a baby’s bottle from his pocket and the lamb drank some milk, then it fell asleep. Colin and Mary asked Dickon questions about flowers’ names. He knew exactly which ones were already growing in the secret garden. “I’m going to see them,” cried Colin. “I can’t believe it!” The next day, Dickon pushed Colin’s wheelchair slowly and carefully. Mary walked next to it. They went across the lawn. Then Dickon stopped pushing the chair. “And look!” Mary moved the ivy branch. “Here is the door. Dickon, push him in quickly!” When they were inside the garden, Colin looked round and round. ▲ , he saw the walls and the earth and the trees with their new green leaves. In the grass, there were flowers-gold and purple and white. The trees were covered in pink and white flowers. The sun was warm on his face. Mary and Dickon stared at him. He looked different. His face was pink, not white. “Mary! Dickon! I’m going to get well!” he cried. “And I’m going to live forever and ever!” —Adapted from the Secret Garden 32. How many animals did Dickon take with him? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. D. 6. 33. Which of the following is the correct order according to the passage? a. Dickon pushed Colin carefully into the secret garden. b. Colin had a good sleep and dreamt about the secret garden. c. Dickon came to visit Colin with his animals. d. Colin looked different as his face was pink instead of being white. A. a-c-b-d. B. b-d-c-a. C. a-b-d-c. D. b-c-a-d. 34. Which word is the most suitable for ▲ in the last paragraph? A. Nervously B. Angrily C. Excitedly D. Worriedly 35. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. The lamb lived on the baby bottle. B. Colin felt hopeful about his future. C. Colin’s words made the doctor angry. D. Mary liked Dickon’s animals very much. D 阅读以下内容，从其后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项是多余的。 Many students in the U.K. were unable to open their apps on their devices (设备) like iPads and computers on 4 October 2024. According to the British government around 16,000 students from 28 middle schools met this problem. ___36___ This was because someone hacked (非法侵入) the app Mobile Watcher, an app used in schools in the U.K. ___37___ However, parents also found it impossible to check their children’s study on that night. This made people think about if it takes students too much time to use their devices. UNESCO (联合国教科文组织) also asked countries to care about the way of education. ___38___ All the things they want to do is to play computer games or watch online videos. Online study may not be as good as people thought. The U.K. is not the only country finding this. ___39___ Canada made rules about screen time in schools in 2023. In Australia, more schools started to use paper books instead of computers in 2024. ___40___ They said that it was important for students to listen to their teachers instead of using iPads or computers in class. A. And the app helps parents decide how to let their children use their devices. B. Many other countries also tried to mix real and online education together. C. The students not only in Britain but also in France use apps. D. This is because students can’t spend enough time on their learning. E. Parents in London think using devices is bad for students’ studies. F. But some countries think it useful to use devices. G. All the notes on their devices were lost. 五、词汇运用 （共10小题，每空1分，满分10分） 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空 （每个词或短语只能用一次） correct ; fall down; choose ;work as a team; look through; humans; catch fire; cause; climber; all year round 41. I once had the same ________ idea because I didn’t read the article carefully. 42. You had better ________ our test paper before beginning to answer the questions. 43. American people ________ Donald Trump as the 45th president of the U. S. last November. 44. ________ are the ones who bring so many problems to wildlife. 45. Last week, an electric bike ________ and burnt the car nearby as well. 46. Jinshan Temple is open to visitors from different places ________. 47. The students from different schools need to ________ to complete the science project. 48. They must be those ________ backpacks (背包). Please take good care of them. 49. I stayed calm while pieces of glass and bricks ________. 50. Farmers are worried that the bad weather will ________ their poor harvest this autumn. 六、阅读填空 （共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。 Bears are considered as one of the most dangerous large predators (捕食性动物). It’s reported that recently a woman in Yunnan was attacked (袭击) by an Asiatic black bear in the mountains when she was s___51___ for bamboo shoots. Between 1950 and 2019, 765 people died b___52___ of Asiatic black bears. As a result, humans are afraid of them a lot. H___53___, bears, including the most dangerous black bears, do not often attack people. Most attacks by bears are defensive reactions (防御反应) to a person who is too close. An attack can also h___54___ when people scare baby bears from a short distance (距离). When black bears are taking care of their b___55___, mother bears can get ready to attack anytime. Moreover, people may find that bears and humans are more likely to meet in recent years. Bears look for f___56___ near villages, and this makes more meetings with humans which may bring harm or death. So, what should you do when there’s a bear right in front of you? Play dead? It may w___57___, for the bear may not think you are dangerous. But there are better ways. If you see a bear b___58___ it notices you, don’t get closer or keep watching it. Just walk away q___59___ in the other direction. If a bear sees you first, don’t run—it might chase you. I____60____, move back slowly in the opposite direction and wait for the bear to go away. 根据短文内容在文章后表格中的空白处填入一个最恰当的词，每空一词。 Do you have lunch at school? Do you like having lunch at school? School meals are a hot topic in the UK these days. Some people think that school meals are not healthy, some people say that they are much better now, and others say that they should be free for all the schoolchildren. What does a school meal mean? A school meal is a meal usually including a main course, a dessert (甜点) and a drink. School meals must include food groups such as fruit and vegetables, protein (for example meat, fish or cheese) and carbohydrate (for example rice or pasta). There are rules about how people prepare the food, for example, there are limits (限制) on how much fried (油炸的) meat students eat at school. Do all the schoolchildren have school meals? More than a third of British schoolchildren have school meals. Some take a packed lunch prepared at home. Others either have lunch at home or eat at nearby takeaway restaurants like KFC. What is the future for school meals? People plan to examine school meals in the UK and look for ways to make them better. Henry Dimbleby and John Vincent started “Leon”, a chain (链) of restaurants which aim to sell healthy fast food. The British government has asked the two restaurant owners to collect information about school meals and try to make the dishes not only tasty but also healthy. Maybe complaints (抱怨) about lunchtime food in British schools will soon be a thing of the past. School meals in the UK People’s ___61___ about school meals ●Some think that they are ___62___. ●Some think that they are much better now. ●Others don’t think students should ___63___ for them. The ___64___ of a school meal ●It means lunch or a midday meal. ●It usually ___65___ a main course a dessert and a drink. ●There are some rules about how to ___66___ food. The ways students have their lunch on weekdays ●___67___ a third of the students have them. ●Some take their packed lunch from home. ●Others eat outside school or at home. The future for school meals ●There are ___68___ and ways to make them better. ●Two restaurant owners work with the government to make school meals ___69___ tasty and healthy. ● People may not complain about school meals any ____70____. 七、书面表达 （共1题，满分15分） 71. 镇江野生动物保护协会招募志愿者。假如你是镇江的一名学生李明，想要参加协会为保护动物尽一份力。请你根据提示信息完成一封申请信，介绍自己的情况并说明申请理由。 要求： 1. 短文必须包括所有内容要点，需适当发挥，使短文连贯通顺。 2. 词数：90词左右，开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 3. 短文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 Dear Chairperson, I would like to join Zhenjiang Wildlife Protection Society. My name is Li Ming. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Ming 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024~2025学年第一学期初中阶段性学习评价Ⅱ八年级英语试卷 2025.01 一、听力 （共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） A) 听对话回答问题，每段对话听两遍。 1. Where would Sandy like to go on holiday? A. B. C. 2. Which animal are they talking about? A. B. C. 3. What will the weather be like tomorrow? A. B. C. 4. How will the girl travel? A. B. C. 5. What season does the woman like best? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Winter. 6. Whose books are these? A. Mike’s. B. Kitty’s. C. Nick’s. 7. Where is Peter now? A. At home. B. In the playground. C. In the classroom. 8. What are the speakers talking about? A. A restaurant. B. A street. C. A dish. 9. Why didn’t Jane come to school yesterday? A. Her father was ill. B. She was ill. C. Her mother was ill. 10. What does Linda mean? A. She liked fine weather. B. She had a good time. C. She hated camping. B) 听对话和短文回答问题，每段材料听两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 11. Where do they decide to go for her winter vacation? A. Sichuan. B. Hainan. C. Beijing. 12. Who does Kate want to see? A. Her teacher. B. Her classmate. C. Her pen friend. 听短文，回答以下各小题。根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 Man and wildlife Price 13 People fit for Middle school students Main idea 14 Time to discuss 15 13. A. ¥8. B. ¥18. C. ¥80. 14. A. It’s about where the wild animals are. B. It’s about who protects the wild birds. C. It’s about what danger wild animals face. 15. A. Next Monday afternoon. B. Next Monday morning. C. Next Monday evening. 听短文，回答以下各小题。 16. When will John and Tom go to the farm? A. This Friday. B. Next Sunday. C. This Sunday. 17. Where will they meet? A. At the bus stop. B. At the school gate. C. At the train station. 18. How will they go to the farm? A. By bus. B. By train. C. By taxi. 19. What will they do first on the farm? A. Feed animals. B. Pick apples. C. Grow vegetables. 20. What will Tom take with him? A. A book. B. A tent. C. A camera. 二、单项选择 （共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 1. You can see colourful lanterns ________ at Lantern Festival. A. everywhere B. away C. straight D. nowhere 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在元宵节，你到处都可以看到五颜六色的灯笼。 考查副词辨析。everywhere到处；away离开；straight笔直地；nowhere无处。根据“at Lantern Festival”可知元宵节时到处都可以看到五颜六色的灯笼。故选A。 2. —I am so thirsty. Leo, do you have anything to drink? —I hope to give you some juice, but there is ________ left. A. none B. nothing C. anything D. something 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我好渴。Leo，你有什么喝的吗？——我希望能给你一些果汁，但是什么都没有剩下。 考查不定代词。none没什么；nothing没什么东西；anything任何事，任何东西；something某事，某物。根据“I hope to give you some juice, but...”可知but表转折，希望有，但是没有了，排除C和D。none用来回答How many、How much的疑问句，而nothing用来回答What的疑问句，此处着重于数量，用none。故选A。 3. The weather report says it will snow and the temperature will drop ________ zero tomorrow. A. over B. under C. below D. on 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：天气预报说，明天会下雪，气温将降到零度以下。 考查介词辨析。over在……之上；under在……底下；below在……下面；on在……上。根据“The weather report says it will snow”可知此处是说温度会降到零下。故选C。 4. Linda is a(n) ________ girl. We all believe what she says. A. helpful B. honest C. active D. generous 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：琳达是一个诚实的女孩。我们都相信她说的话。 考查形容词辨析。helpful有帮助的；honest诚实的；active积极的；generous慷慨的。根据“We all believe what she says.”可知，琳达是一个诚实的女孩。故选B。 5. Wetlands are birds’ perfect home. They ________ birds with food and cover. A. prevent B. prepare C. protect D. provide 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：湿地是鸟类的理想家园。它们为鸟类提供食物和掩护。 考查动词辨析。prevent预防；prepare准备；protect保护；provide提供。根据“They…birds with food and cover.”可知，此处指湿地为鸟类提供了食物和掩护，provide…with…“为……提供……”，动词短语。故选D。 6. —What’s your plan for the winter holiday? —I ________ go back to my hometown with my parents, but they haven’t decided yet. A. must B. may C. can’t D. should 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你寒假的计划是什么？——我可能会和父母一起回我的家乡，但他们还没决定。 考查情态动词辨析must必须；may可能；can’t不能；should应该。根据“but they haven’t decided yet”可知他可能会回家乡，也可能不回。故选B。 7. The light in the kitchen went wrong. As a result, Andrew had to ________ a new one. A. put on B. put out C. put in D. put up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：厨房里的灯坏了。因此，安得烈不得不安装一个新的。 考查动词短语。put on穿，戴；put out 扑灭； put in安装；put up张贴，挂起。根据“The light in the kitchen went wrong.”可知，灯坏了，应是安装一个新的。故选C。 8. As an American, Tommy is a big fan of Chinese Kungfu. ________, he is crazy about Beijing Opera. A. Moreover B. However C. As a result D. Otherwise 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：作为一个美国人，汤米是中国功夫的忠实粉丝。此外，他对京剧很着迷。 考查词义辨析。Moreover而且；However然而；As a result结果；Otherwise否则。根据“As an American, Tommy is a big fan of Chinese Kungfu...he is crazy about Beijing Opera.”可知汤米不仅是中国功夫的忠实粉丝，而且对京剧也很着迷，moreover符合语境，故选A。 9. Which of the following has the same sentence structure as “The idea sounds good.”? A. The wind is blowing hard. B. The story seems interesting. C. Children like flying kites. D. I made Mom a birthday card. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：下列哪个句子结构与“这个主意听起来不错。”相同？ 考查句子结构。The idea sounds good.结构为“主语+系动词+表语”；The wind is blowing hard.结构为“主语+谓语+状语”；The story seems interesting.结构为“主语+系动词+表语”；Children like flying kites.结构为“主语+谓语+宾语”；I made Mom a birthday card.结构为“主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语”。可得选项B的结构与题目中句子结构相同。故选B。 10. Miss Li advises me ________ English films to improve my listening skills. A. to watch B. watching C. watch D. watched 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：李小姐建议我看英语电影以提高我的听力。 考查动词不定式的用法。watch看；advise sb to do“建议某人做某事”，固定搭配；此处为动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选A。 11. —Why didn’t you attend the meeting this morning? —I ________ the exchange students around our school. A. show B. was showing C. am showing D. will show 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你今天早上为什么没有参加会议？——我正带着交换生参观学校。 考查动词的时态。结合语境可知，此处表示过去某段时间正在做的事情，故应用过去进行时，即was/were doing的结构。故选B。 12. —Oh dear, how can I finish the task in such a short time? —You’d better ________, and then make a plan first. A. come down B. break down C. get down D. calm down 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——唉，我怎么能用这么短的时间完成这项任务呢？——你最好先冷静下来，然后再做计划。 考查动词短语辨析。come down下降；break down分解；get down下来；calm down冷静下来。根据“then make a plan first”可知此处是说应该先冷静下来。故选D。 13. We can add the prefix “un” to all the following words to form a new word EXCEPT ________. A. happy B. tidy C. certain D. polite 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们可以把前缀“un”加到下面所有的单词上，组成一个新单词，除了polite。 考查否定前缀。happy幸福的，否定前缀加un-；tidy整洁的，否定前缀加un-；certain肯定的；否定前缀加un-；polite有礼貌的，否定前缀加im-。由此可知，我们可以把前缀“un”加到下面所有的单词上，组成一个新单词，除了polite。故选D。 14. —I hope to join the Environmental Protection Club. —Good idea, Zhao Mei. ________ more about it, you can visit the website of the club. A. Know B. Knowing C. To know D. Knows 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我希望加入环保俱乐部。——好主意，赵梅。想了解更多，可以访问俱乐部的网站。 考查非谓语动词。分析“...more about it, you can visit the website of the club.”可知，访问俱乐部网站的目的是为了了解更多关于俱乐部的信息，所以此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故选C。 15. —I’m afraid I can’t come to your wedding, Vivien. —________ ! But I can show you some videos later. A. How happy B. How lucky C. What a pity D. What good news 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——维维安，我恐怕不能来参加你的婚礼了。——真遗憾！不过我可以稍后给你看一些视频。 考查情景交际。How happy多开心；How lucky多幸运；What a pity真遗憾；What good news真是个好消息。根据“I’m afraid I can’t come to your wedding, Vivien.”可知，不能参加自己的婚礼是遗憾的，故选C。 三、完形填空 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 Over the years, reading has become an important part of my life. I always ____16____ a sentence that says, “Books are the ladder of human progress (进步)”. By reading, I can get different ____17____ and knowledge, which can help me better understand the world and make myself better. At the same time, reading also ____18____ me spiritual (精神的) support. My favorite book is Wonder written by R. J. Palacio. Wonder tells the story of August, a 10-year-old boy who lives with his parents and sister in New York. Just like other boys, August likes riding a bike and playing video games. But August was born with face deformities (畸形) and looks very ____19____. So his mother had to homeschool him before he was 5 years old. Then he began to go to school, most people were ____20____ of him. They kept away from him. But he never ____21____ himself, and never lost hope. Nobody wanted to make friends with him but a nice girl called Summer. That was the ____22____ time for him to feel the kindness from friends. Later, a big event happened at school and completely changed people’s ideas. They ____23____ what a brave boy he was and how hard it was for him to live a life like other boys. Wonder helps me understand that a small, simple act of ____24____ can be of great help to others. Reading helps us become better people. Books like Wonder make me believe that cultural productions (产品) can really give people courage to be themselves and change how people ____25____ about life. So I hope everyone can find a book that makes his life full of joy, and try to make reading part of his life. 16. A. remember B. catch C. miss D. forget 17. A. introductions B. information C. invitations D. importance 18. A. pulls B. presents C. prevents D. offers 19. A. cool B. handsome C. different D. smart 20. A. sure B. full C. afraid D. tired 21. A. took up B. put up C. gave up D. looked up 22. A. worst B. first C. last D. least 23. A. found out B. looked out C. sold out D. took out 24. A. tiredness B. happiness C. weakness D. kindness 25. A. care B. think C. worry D. hear 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. D 19. C 20. C 21. C 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了阅读已经成为作者生活的一个重要部分，并介绍了他最喜欢的书《奇迹》。 【16题详解】 句意：我总是记得一句话说，“书籍是人类进步的阶梯”。 remember记得；catch抓住；miss错过；forget忘记。根据“Books are the ladder of human progress.”可知，书籍是人类进步的阶梯，这句话是奥古斯都·德摩斯梯尼说的，作者一直记得这句话。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：通过阅读，我可以获得不同的信息和知识，这可以帮助我更好地理解世界并使自己变得更好。 introduction介绍；information信息；invitation邀请；importance重要性。根据“By reading, I can get different…and knowledge, which can help me better understand the world and make myself better.”可知，通过阅读，作者可以通过阅读获得不同的信息和知识，这可以帮助他更好地了解世界，让自己更好。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：同时，阅读也给了我精神上的支持。 pulls拉；presents展示；prevents阻止；offers提供。根据“At the same time, reading also… me spiritual support.”可知，阅读给作者提供了精神上的支持。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：但奥古斯特天生面部畸形，看起来非常不同。 cool凉爽的；handsome英俊的；different不同的；smart聪明的。根据“But August was born with face deformities and looks very….”可知，奥古斯特面部畸形，长得和别人不一样，所以。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：然后他开始上学，大多数人都害怕他。 sure当然；full满的；afraid害怕；tired厌倦。根据“Then he began to go to school, most people were… of him.”可知，奥古斯特去上学的时候，大多数人都怕他，be afraid of“害怕”，符合语境。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：但他从未放弃自己，也从未失去希望。 took up开始从事；put up举起；gave up放弃；looked up抬头。根据“But he never… himself, and never lost hope.”可知，奥古斯特从来没有放弃自己，也没失去希望。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：那是他第一次感受到来自朋友的善意。 worst最糟糕的；first第一个；last最后一个；least最少。根据“Nobody wanted to make friends with him but a nice girl called Summer. That was the… time for him to feel the kindness from friends.”可知，没有人愿意和奥古斯特做朋友，但一个叫Summer的好女孩让奥古斯特第一次感受到朋友的善意。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：他们发现他是一个多么勇敢的男孩，以及他的生活有多么艰难，不像其他男孩那样容易。 found out发现；looked out向外看；sold out售罄；took out取出。根据“Later, a big event happened at school and completely changed people’s ideas. They… what a brave boy he was and how hard it was for him to live a life like other boys.”可知，后来，学校发生了一件大事，彻底改变了人们的想法，大家发现奥古斯特是一个勇敢的男孩，像其他男孩一样生活很艰难。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：《奇迹》让我明白，一个小小的、简单的善意举动可以对他人有很大帮助。 tiredness疲劳；happiness幸福；weakness弱点；kindness善良。根据“Wonder helps me understand that a small, simple act of… can be of great help to others.”可知，《奇迹》让作者明白，一个小小的善举对别人会有很大的帮助。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：像《奇迹》这样的书让我相信，文化作品真的能给人们勇气，让他们做自己，并改变人们对生活的看法。 care关心；think思考；worry担心；hear听。根据“Books like Wonder make me believe that cultural productions can really give people courage to be themselves and change how people… about life.”可知，像《奇迹》这样的书让作者相信，文化产品真的能给人们有勇气去做自己，改变人们对生活的思考方式，此处是指文化产品改变人们对生活的思考方式。故选B。 四、阅读理解 （共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） A Are you interested in walking? And do you like walking for hours? Do you want to do something for others to welcome the Chinese New Year? If your answers are “Yes”, please join us for our Walk for Charity (慈善). Starting in Nanxu Road, you and your friends can choose to walk 10,20 or 30 kilometers. Walkers helped to raise a total of ¥121,000 last year. The money has already been used to build a children’s playground. The money raised this year will provide support for the people in need in our city. Start getting sponsors (赞助商) now and then simply come along on the day. Please read the information below carefully. See you on Sunday January 26th. START TIMES: 30km:8:00 a. m.20 km:9:00a. m.10 km:10:00 a. m. CLOTHING should be suitable for the weather. If it is rainy, bring some protections. It is better to wear shoes that have been worn in, instead of new ones. ROUTE (路线) MAPS will be available (可获得的) from the starting point. If you need help along the way, please tell the volunteers. BUSES: A bus will be waiting at Xijin Ferry to take walkers back to Nanxu Road. The bus will leave every 30 minutes, starting from 11 a. m. The service is free. 26. What did they do with the money the walkers raised last year? A. They did something to welcome the Chinese New Year. B. They built a new playground for children. C. They provided support for the people in need. D. They helped repair Nanxu Road. 27. What can we know from the passage? A. We should wear comfortable shoes instead of the new ones. B. If you choose to walk 20 kilometres in all, you’ll start at 8:00 a.m. C. You can take a free bus at Nanxu Road if you can’t walk any further. D. We can only get help from the volunteers at the beginning of the route. 28. Which is the reading material most probably taken from? A. A music magazine. B. A safety guide. C. A local newspaper. D. A playground notice. 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了慈善步行活动的相关信息。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The money has already been used to build a children’s playground.”可知，他们用去年步行者筹集的钱建了一个儿童游乐场。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is better to wear shoes that have been worn in, instead of new ones.”可知，我们应该穿舒适的鞋子，而不是新的鞋子。故选A。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了步行慈善活动的相关内容，可以从当地报纸中看到。故选C。 B Hug a tree? Recently, many people have shared their experience of hugging trees online, they turned to trees to help with their stress. A month ago, I hugged an orange tree in a nearby park for the first time. I wrapped my arms around it and rested my cheek on the bark. I closed my eyes, took a few deep breath and felt really calm during that moment. Hugging a tree is a different experience from hugging a person or an animal. Although it sounds strange, there is a science behind the act of tree-hugging. It can be explained by the “biophilia hypothesis” (亲生命假说). A US scientist Edward Wilson pointed it out in 1984. He said that humans are born to love being around other living things. Humans’ love for nature is “in our DNA”. This idea helps to explain why people like natural, green views better than city views. Besides, spending time with trees can reduce your stress hormones (压力荷尔蒙) and make you feel relaxed. In addition, trees release some special oils. These oils protect trees from illnesses and germs. They are also good for human health, because they can make your immune system (免疫系统) stronger. On top of that, hugging a tree gives you a chance to really look at the tree. You can smell it, touch its bark and listen to the rustling of its leaves. Hugging trees gives you a deeper connection (联系) to nature. You begin to enjoy nature more. It will make you pay more attention to environmental protection. 29. When the writer hugged a tree, she did all the following things EXCEPT ________. A. taking a few deep breath B. telling her secrets to the tree C. resting her cheek on the bark D. wrapping her arms around the tree 30. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to (指代)? A. The feeling of stress. B. The act of hugging a person or an animal. C. The feeling of calmness. D. The act of hugging a tree. 31. What does the writer mainly want to tell us? A. People can hug trees to help with their stress. B. People are born to love being around some green trees. C. Special oils can reduce people’s hormones and help them relax. D. When hugging a tree, you have the same feeling as hugging a person. 【答案】29. B 30. D 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要科普了拥抱大树的好处。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I wrapped my arms around it and rested my cheek on the bark. I closed my eyes, took a few deep breath and felt really calm during that moment.”可知作者环抱着它，把脸颊贴在树皮上，深呼吸了几下，但是没有说自己的秘密。故选B。 【30题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Hugging a tree is a different experience from hugging a person or an animal. Although it sounds strange, there is a science behind the act of tree-hugging.”可知此处it代指拥抱大树这个动作。故选D。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Besides, spending time with trees can reduce your stress hormones (压力荷尔蒙) and make you feel relaxed.”可知拥抱大树有助于缓解压力。故选A。 C That morning, the doctor arrived later than before. He was surprised to see Colin sitting on the sofa, reading a book and talking to Mary. “So you were ill last night, Colin,” the doctor said. “I’m better now,” Colin answered. “I’m going out in my wheelchair (轮椅) if it is fine.” The doctor left without saying anything else. That night Colin slept well. He dreamt about the garden again, and Dickon and its animals. Early the next morning, Mary ran into his room, “Dickon is here with his animals!” she cried. Just then Martha opened the door. “Dickon and his animals are here, sir,” she said, Colin looked very excited. Dickon came in. The new-born lamb (羔羊) was in his arms and the little red fox walked next to him. A bird sat on his left shoulder and a squirrel sat on the other. Another squirrel was looking out of his coat pocket. Colin stared as Dickon gave him the new-born lamb. “What does it want?” cried Colin. “It wants its mother,” said Dickon, smiling. He took a baby’s bottle from his pocket and the lamb drank some milk, then it fell asleep. Colin and Mary asked Dickon questions about flowers’ names. He knew exactly which ones were already growing in the secret garden. “I’m going to see them,” cried Colin. “I can’t believe it!” The next day, Dickon pushed Colin’s wheelchair slowly and carefully. Mary walked next to it. They went across the lawn. Then Dickon stopped pushing the chair. “And look!” Mary moved the ivy branch. “Here is the door. Dickon, push him in quickly!” When they were inside the garden, Colin looked round and round. ▲ , he saw the walls and the earth and the trees with their new green leaves. In the grass, there were flowers-gold and purple and white. The trees were covered in pink and white flowers. The sun was warm on his face. Mary and Dickon stared at him. He looked different. His face was pink, not white. “Mary! Dickon! I’m going to get well!” he cried. “And I’m going to live forever and ever!” —Adapted from the Secret Garden 32. How many animals did Dickon take with him? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. D. 6. 33. Which of the following is the correct order according to the passage? a. Dickon pushed Colin carefully into the secret garden. b. Colin had a good sleep and dreamt about the secret garden. c. Dickon came to visit Colin with his animals. d. Colin looked different as his face was pink instead of being white. A. a-c-b-d. B. b-d-c-a. C. a-b-d-c. D. b-c-a-d. 34. Which word is the most suitable for ▲ in the last paragraph? A. Nervously B. Angrily C. Excitedly D. Worriedly 35. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. The lamb lived on the baby bottle. B. Colin felt hopeful about his future. C. Colin’s words made the doctor angry. D. Mary liked Dickon’s animals very much. 【答案】32. C 33. D 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了科林见到了梦中的秘密花园，并对未来燃起希望的故事。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The new-born lamb (羔羊) was in his arms and the little red fox walked next to him. A bird sat on his left shoulder and a squirrel sat on the other. Another squirrel was looking out of his coat pocket.”可知迪肯带了五只动物——羔羊、狐狸、鸟和两只松鼠。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。通读全文可知，首先是科林睡了一夜好觉，还梦见了那个秘密花园；接着迪肯带着他的动物来看望科林；然后迪肯小心地把科林推进了秘密花园；最后科林看上去不一样了，因为他的脸是红的而不是白的。也就是b-c-a-d。故选D。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。Nervously紧张地；Angrily生气地；Excitedly激动地；Worriedly担忧地。根据“he saw…”可知科林见到了梦中的秘密花园，应是激动的心情。故选C。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据“‘Mary! Dickon! I’m going to get well!’ he cried. ‘And I’m going to live forever and ever!’”可知科林认为自己快好了，对未来又有了希望。故选B。 D 阅读以下内容，从其后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项是多余的。 Many students in the U.K. were unable to open their apps on their devices (设备) like iPads and computers on 4 October 2024. According to the British government, around 16,000 students from 28 middle schools met this problem. ___36___ This was because someone hacked (非法侵入) the app Mobile Watcher, an app used in schools in the U.K. ___37___ However, parents also found it impossible to check their children’s study on that night. This made people think about if it takes students too much time to use their devices. UNESCO (联合国教科文组织) also asked countries to care about the way of education. ___38___ All the things they want to do is to play computer games or watch online videos. Online study may not be as good as people thought. The U.K. is not the only country finding this. ___39___ Canada made rules about screen time in schools in 2023. In Australia, more schools started to use paper books instead of computers in 2024. ___40___ They said that it was important for students to listen to their teachers instead of using iPads or computers in class. A. And the app helps parents decide how to let their children use their devices. B. Many other countries also tried to mix real and online education together. C. The students not only in Britain but also in France use apps. D. This is because students can’t spend enough time on their learning. E. Parents in London think using devices is bad for students’ studies. F. But some countries think it useful to use devices. G. All the notes on their devices were lost. 【答案】36. G 37. A 38. D 39. B 40. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了英国学生因应用程序被黑而无法使用设备学习，这引发了人们对过度使用设备的担忧。 【36题详解】 根据上文“Many students in the U.K. were unable to open their apps on their devices (设备) like iPads and computers on 4 October 2024. According to the British government, around 16,000 students from 28 middle schools met this problem.”可知，此处讲的是英国学生遇到的问题。选项G“他们设备上的所有笔记都丢失了。”符合语境，故选G。 【37题详解】 根据上文“This was because someone hacked (非法侵入) the app Mobile Watcher, an app used in schools in the U.K.”可知，空处的内容和Mobile Watcher这个应用程序有关。选项A“该应用程序帮助父母决定如何让他们的孩子使用他们的设备。”符合语境，故选A。 【38题详解】 根据上文“This made people think about if it takes students too much time to use their devices. UNESCO (联合国教科文组织) also asked countries to care about the way of education.”可知，空处应说明使用设备学习的缺点。选项D“这是因为学生不能在学习上花足够的时间。”符合语境，故选D。 【39题详解】 根据下文“Canada made rules about screen time in schools in 2023. In Australia, more schools started to use paper books instead of computers in 2024.”可知，此处讲的是其他国家对在线教育的态度。选项B“许多其他国家也试图将真实教育和在线教育结合在一起。”符合语境，故选B。 【40题详解】 根据下文“They said that it was important for students to listen to their teachers instead of using iPads or computers in class.”可知，此处讲的是家长对使用设备的看法。选项E“伦敦的家长认为使用设备不利于学生的学习。”符合语境，故选E。 五、词汇运用 （共10小题，每空1分，满分10分） 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空 （每个词或短语只能用一次） correct ; fall down; choose ;work as a team; look through; humans; catch fire; cause; climber; all year round 41. I once had the same ________ idea because I didn’t read the article carefully. 42. You had better ________ our test paper before beginning to answer the questions. 43. American people ________ Donald Trump as the 45th president of the U. S. last November. 44. ________ are the ones who bring so many problems to wildlife. 45. Last week, an electric bike ________ and burnt the car nearby as well. 46. Jinshan Temple is open to visitors from different places ________. 47. The students from different schools need to ________ to complete the science project. 48. They must be those ________ backpacks (背包). Please take good care of them. 49. I stayed calm while pieces of glass and bricks ________. 50. Farmers are worried that the bad weather will ________ their poor harvest this autumn. 【答案】41. incorrect 42. look through 43. chose 44. Humans 45. caught fire 46. all year round 47. work as a team 48. climbers’ 49. were falling down 50. cause 【解析】 【41题详解】 句意：我曾经有过同样的错误想法，因为我没有仔细阅读文章。根据所给词和句中“because I didn’t read the article carefully”可知，此句是说有过同样错误的想法。correct“正确的”，形容词，此处用其反义词incorrect，意为“错误的”，故填incorrect。 【42题详解】 句意：在开始回答问题之前，你最好先把我们的试卷看一遍。根据所给词和句中“before beginning to answer the questions”可知，此句是说回答问题前，先把试卷浏览一遍。look through“浏览”，had better do sth.“最好做某事”，故填look through。 【43题详解】 句意：去年11月，美国人民选择唐纳德·特朗普作为美国第45任总统。根据所给词和句中“as the 45th president of the U. S.”可知，此句是说选特朗普作为美国的总统，时态为一般过去时，应用choose的过去式chose。故填chose。 【44题详解】 句意：人类是给野生动物带来这么多问题的人。根据所给词和句中“who bring so many problems to wildlife”可知，此句是说人类是给野生动物带来很多问题的人。humans“人类”，句首首字母大写。故填Humans。 【45题详解】 句意：上周，一辆电动自行车着火，并烧毁了附近的汽车。根据所给词和句中“burnt the car”可知，此句是说电动车着火了。catch fire“着火”，根据“Last week”可知，此句用一般过去时，故填caught fire。 【46题详解】 句意：金山寺全年向各地游客开放。根据所给词和句中“Jinshan Temple is open to visitors”可知，此句是说全年向各地游客开放。all year round“全年”，故填all year round。 【47题详解】 句意：来自不同学校的学生需要作为一个团队来完成科学项目。根据所给词和句中“to complete the science project”可知，此句是说不同学校的学生要作为一个团队来完成项目。work as a team“作为一个团队”，need to do sth.“需要做某事”，故填work as a team。 【48题详解】 句意：它们一定是那些登山者的背包。请好好照顾它们。根据所给词和句中“backpacks”可知，此句是说它们一定是那些登山者的背包。climber要用复数形式，其所有格为climbers’，意为“登山者的”，故填climbers’。 【49题详解】 句意：当玻璃碎片和砖块掉下来的时候，我保持冷静。根据所给词和句中“I stayed calm”可知，此句是说当玻璃碎片和砖块掉下来的时候。fall down“掉下”，根据“I stayed calm”和“while”可知，此处用过去进行时，其构成为“was/were doing”，主语“pieces of glass and bricks”表示复数，用were构成时态，故填were falling down。 【50题详解】 句意：农民们担心恶劣的天气会导致今年秋天歉收。根据所给词和句中“their poor harvest this autumn”可知，此句是说农民们担心恶劣的天气会导致今年秋天歉收。cause“造成，引起”，根据“will”可知，此句为一般将来时，其构成为“will do”，故填cause。 六、阅读填空 （共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。 Bears are considered as one of the most dangerous large predators (捕食性动物). It’s reported that recently a woman in Yunnan was attacked (袭击) by an Asiatic black bear in the mountains when she was s___51___ for bamboo shoots. Between 1950 and 2019, 765 people died b___52___ of Asiatic black bears. As a result, humans are afraid of them a lot. H___53___, bears, including the most dangerous black bears, do not often attack people. Most attacks by bears are defensive reactions (防御反应) to a person who is too close. An attack can also h___54___ when people scare baby bears from a short distance (距离). When black bears are taking care of their b___55___, mother bears can get ready to attack anytime. Moreover, people may find that bears and humans are more likely to meet in recent years. Bears look for f___56___ near villages, and this makes more meetings with humans which may bring harm or death. So, what should you do when there’s a bear right in front of you? Play dead? It may w___57___, for the bear may not think you are dangerous. But there are better ways. If you see a bear b___58___ it notices you, don’t get closer or keep watching it. Just walk away q___59___ in the other direction. If a bear sees you first, don’t run—it might chase you. I____60____, move back slowly in the opposite direction and wait for the bear to go away. 【答案】51. (s)earching 52. (b)ecause 53. (H)owever 54. (h)appen 55. (b)abies 56. (f)ood 57. (w)ork 58. (b)efore 59. (q)uietly##(q)uickly 60. (I)nstead 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了熊伤人的原因，以及在野外遇到熊的应对方法。 【51题详解】 句意：据报道，最近云南一名妇女在山里寻找竹笋时被一只亚洲黑熊袭击。search for意为“寻找”，根据空前的was可知，此处应用过去进行时，其结构是：was/were+动词现在分词，所以动词search要变成现在分词searching。故填(s)earching。 【52题详解】 句意：1950年至2019年间，有765人因为亚洲黑熊而死亡。because of意为“因为”。故填(b)ecause。 【53题详解】 句意：然而，熊，包括最危险的黑熊，并不经常攻击人。根据“Between 1950 and 2019, 765 people died...of Asiatic black bears. As a result, humans are afraid of them a lot.”和“...bears, including the most dangerous black bears, do not often attack people”可知，空处前后是转折关系，结合首字母提示可知，空处应填副词However“然而”。故填(H)owever。 【54题详解】 句意：当人们近距离惊吓熊宝宝时，也会发生攻击。根据首字母提示和“An attack can also...when people scare baby bears from a short distance (距离).”可知，此处表示“攻击也可能发生”，动词happen意为“发生”，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填(h)appen。 【55题详解】 句意：当黑熊照顾它们的幼崽时，熊妈妈随时可能会准备攻击。根据首字母提示和上文“when people scare baby bears from a short distance (距离)”可知，此处指“熊宝宝”，名词baby意为“宝宝”，根据“mother bears”可知，空处应填baby的复数形式babies。故填(b)abies。 【56题详解】 句意：熊在村庄附近寻找食物，这使得它们与人类有更多的接触，这可能会带来伤害或死亡。根据首字母提示和“Bears look for...near villages”可知，此处表示“寻找食物”，food“食物”符合语境。故填(f)ood。 【57题详解】 句意：它可能会起作用，因为熊可能不认为你是危险。根据“Play dead?”和“for the bear may not think you are dangerous”可知，此处表示“装死可能会起作用”，动词work意为“起作用”，情态动词may后接动词原形。故填(w)ork。 【58题详解】 句意：如果你在熊注意到你之前看到了它，不要靠近或继续观察它。根据首字母提示和“If you see a bear...it notices you”可知，此处表示“如果你在熊注意到你之前看到了它”，before“在……之前”符合语境。故填(b)efore。 【59题详解】 句意：安静地/迅速地朝另一个方向走开。根据首字母提示和“Just walk away...in the other direction.”可知，如果熊没有注意到你，你应该安静地或迅速地朝另一个方向走开，空处用于修饰动词短语walk away，所以空处可填副词quietly“安静地”或quickly“迅速地”。故填(q)uietly/(q)uickly。 60题详解】 句意：相反，慢慢地朝相反的方向后退，等待熊离开。根据首字母提示和“If a bear sees you first, don’t run—it might chase you...move back slowly in the opposite direction and wait for the bear to go away.”可知，如果一只熊先看到你，不要跑，它可能会追你。相反，慢慢地朝相反的方向后退，等待熊离开。空处应填Instead“相反”。故填(I)nstead。 根据短文内容在文章后表格中的空白处填入一个最恰当的词，每空一词。 Do you have lunch at school? Do you like having lunch at school? School meals are a hot topic in the UK these days. Some people think that school meals are not healthy, some people say that they are much better now, and others say that they should be free for all the schoolchildren. What does a school meal mean? A school meal is a meal usually including a main course, a dessert (甜点) and a drink. School meals must include food groups such as fruit and vegetables, protein (for example meat, fish or cheese) and carbohydrate (for example rice or pasta). There are rules about how people prepare the food, for example, there are limits (限制) on how much fried (油炸的) meat students eat at school. Do all the schoolchildren have school meals? More than a third of British schoolchildren have school meals. Some take a packed lunch prepared at home. Others either have lunch at home or eat at nearby takeaway restaurants like KFC. What is the future for school meals? People plan to examine school meals in the UK and look for ways to make them better. Henry Dimbleby and John Vincent started “Leon”, a chain (链) of restaurants which aim to sell healthy fast food. The British government has asked the two restaurant owners to collect information about school meals and try to make the dishes not only tasty but also healthy. Maybe complaints (抱怨) about lunchtime food in British schools will soon be a thing of the past. School meals in the UK People’s ___61___ about school meals ●Some think that they are ___62___. ●Some think that they are much better now. ●Others don’t think students should ___63___ for them. The ___64___ of a school meal ●It means lunch or a midday meal. ●It usually ___65___ a main course, a dessert and a drink. ●There are some rules about how to ___66___ food. The ways students have their lunch on weekdays ●___67___ a third of the students have them. ●Some take their packed lunch from home. ●Others eat outside school or at home. The future for school meals ●There are ___68___ and ways to make them better. ●Two restaurant owners work with the government to make school meals ___69___ tasty and healthy. ● People may not complain about school meals any ____70____. 【答案】61. idea##ideas##opinion##opinions 62. unhealthy 63. pay 64. meaning 65. includes 66. prepare 67. Over 68. plans 69. both 70. more##longer 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了英国的学校餐是当今英国的一个热门话题，介绍了人们的一些看法和做出的改善。 【61题详解】 根据表格中“●Some think that they are... ●Some think that they are much better now ●Others don’t think students should...for them.”可知，这是人们对于学校餐的看法或观点，idea“看法”，opinion“观点”，空处应填idea或opinion的复数形式。故填idea(s)/opinion(s)。 【62题详解】 根据第一段“Some people think that school meals are not healthy”可知，一些人认为学校的饭菜不健康。形容词unhealthy“不健康的”符合语境。故填unhealthy。 【63题详解】 根据第一段“others say that they should be free for all the schoolchildren”可知，其他人认为学生不应该为学校的饭菜付费。pay for意为“为……付费”，情态动词should后接动词原形。故填pay。 【64题详解】 根据表格中“●It means lunch or a midday meal. ●It usually...a main course, a dessert and a drink. ●There are some rules about how to...food.”可知，这是学校餐的含义。meaning“含义”符合语境。故填meaning。 【65题详解】 根据第二段“A school meal is a meal usually including a main course, a dessert (甜点) and a drink.”可知，学校餐通常包括主菜、甜点和饮料。空处缺少动词，动词include“包括”符合语境，此处表示现在所存在情况，应用一般现在时，主语It表示单数，所以空处应填include的第三人称单数形式。故填includes。 【66题详解】 根据第二段“There are rules about how people prepare the food”可知，人们如何准备食物是有规则的。动词prepare意为“准备”，空前的to是动词不定式符号，其后接动词原形。故填prepare。 【67题详解】 根据第三段“More than a third of British schoolchildren have school meals.”可知，超过三分之一的英国学生吃学校餐。more than相当于over，意为“超过”，句首首字母要大写。故填Over。 【68题详解】 根据第四段“People plan to examine school meals in the UK and look for ways to make them better.”可知，人们有计划和方法让学校餐变得更好。可数名词复数形式plans“计划”符合语境。故填plans。 【69题详解】 根据第四段“The British government has asked the two restaurant owners to collect information about school meals and try to make the dishes not only tasty but also healthy.”可知，两家餐馆老板与政府合作，让学校餐既美味又健康。not only...but also...相当于both...and...，意为“不仅……而且……”。故填both。 【70题详解】 根据最后一段“Maybe complaints (抱怨) about lunchtime food in British schools will soon be a thing of the past.”可知，人们可能不会再抱怨学校的伙食了。not...any more/longer意为“不再”。故填more/longer。 七、书面表达 （共1题，满分15分） 71. 镇江野生动物保护协会招募志愿者。假如你是镇江的一名学生李明，想要参加协会为保护动物尽一份力。请你根据提示信息完成一封申请信，介绍自己的情况并说明申请理由。 要求： 1. 短文必须包括所有内容要点，需适当发挥，使短文连贯通顺。 2. 词数：90词左右，开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 3. 短文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 Dear Chairperson, I would like to join Zhenjiang Wildlife Protection Society. My name is Li Ming. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Ming 【答案】例文 Dear Chairperson, I would like to join Zhenjiang Wildlife Protection Society. My name is Li Ming. I’m in Class One Grade Eight. I’m a kind boy and I once saved a cat from a snowstorm. I like animals and pandas are my favorite. They are so cute and can make my heart full of warmth. However, animals are facing serious problems now because their living areas are becoming smaller and smaller. In addition, natural disasters happen often because of the changeable weather. As a result, animals have nowhere to live or food to eat. Also, some people catch them for fun. What a shame! It’s time for us to do something more for them now. I will ask my mother not to buy clothes made of animals’ fur any more. I plan to write to the government to ask them to make laws to protect the environment. As a student, I can also make some posters to let others know the importance of nature. I’ll be very happy if I can be a member of the society. You can call me on 0511-8823678 or email me at liming@zhenjiang.com. Yours sincerely, Li Ming 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：以一般现在时为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，可适当添加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己的个人信息； 第二步，写出几条动物需要保护的原因； 第三步，列出几条保护动物的计划，并留下自己的联系方式。 [亮点词汇] ①in addition另外 ②because of因为 ③as a result结果 ④ask sb to do要求某人做某事 [高分句型] I’ll be very happy if I can be a member of the society.（if引导的条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$