精品解析：江苏省盐城市盐都区2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末考试英语试题

2024/2025 学年度第一学期期末学业质量检测 七年级英语试卷 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。全卷试题共100分，考试时间90分钟。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共55分） 一、单项选择（共10小题,每小题1分,计10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. The winter holiday will begin ________ 18 January. We’re looking forward to it. A. in B. at C. on D. with 2. The students are having a special class now. The famous scientist teaches ________ how to live in space. A. he B. them C. they D. him 3. —Listen! Who _________ the piano? Sounds beautiful! —It’s my neighbour. She is a piano teacher. A. are playing B. play C. plays D. is playing 4. —_________do people in Yancheng celebrate the Lantern Festival? — It depends. They may go to the Water Street to watch lanterns. A. How B. What C. When D. Why 5. Which of the following underlined part has a different sound from the other three? A. year B. wear C. near D. here 6. Making a budget can help us have good ________ habits. A. reading B. travelling C. spending D. exercising 7. There ________ any bottles of juice in the fridge, but there is some tea in the kitchen. A. aren’t B. isn’t C. are D. is 8. —Can I have _________ cucumbers? —Sorry, I don’t have _________. A. some; some B. any; some C. any; any D. some; any 9. All the ________ teachers enjoy themselves on March 8, because it is their own festival. A. man B. women C. woman D. men 10. —My parents will take me to Harbin Ice and Snow Festival during the winter holiday. —_________ A. Really? It’s too cold. B. Oh, I don’t think it's cool. C. Great! Have fun. D. Yes. That’s OK. 二、补全对话（共5小题,每小题1分,计5分） 根据对话内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项限用一次。 (Millie and Lily are talling with each other after class.) A: Hi, Millie! What are you doing? B: ____11____ A: Nice! I like Art, too. ____12____ B: Yes, it is interesting to read. I can lend it to you after I read it. A: It’s nice of you. Do you like to draw? B: Yes! ____13____ What about you? A: Me, too. How about drawing in Sunshine Park on Sunday? B: All right. ____14____ A: By bus. B: OK! I will bring this book to you then. A: Thank you, Lily! B: ____15____ A. You are welcome. B. I draw every day. C. How can we go there? D. Is the book interesting? E. I’m reading a book on Art. 三、完形填空（共10小题,每小题1分,计10分） 阅读短文，从每题所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My name is Jimmy. I’m 14 years old this year. I ___16___ in a boarding (寄宿) school with two ___17___ students from different places. At the ___18___ of the school year, I didn’t want to leave parents to study here. But now, I enjoy my school life a lot. In my school, ___19___ two terms in a school year, with about four to five months in each term. Students study and live together. We can’t go outside on weekdays. Our school has ___20___ buildings, ___21___ classroom buildings, a gym, a library, a dining hall and even a cinema. So life in our school is colourful. Most boarding schools have a lights-out (熄灯) rule. So does my school. When it’s time to go to bed, all lights in the bedrooms are turned off. Teachers in our school are kind and friendly. They ___22___ us all the time. The school asks us ___23___ our school uniforms (校服) every day. Some of my classmates don’t like the rule, but I think that’s a ___24___ idea. Boys usually wear a shirt and tie as well as a pair of trousers, and girls wear a blouse and a skirt. We can wear our favourite clothes at festivals. This makes many students ____25____ quite excited on important days. 16. A. live B. study C. play D. work 17. A. thousands B. thousands of C. thousand D. hundreds 18. A. beginning B. begin C. begins D. to begin 19. A. have B. has C. there is D. there are 20. A. a lot B. lot C. lots of D. a lots of 21. A. for example B. such as C. as well D. in fact 22. A. care about B. take care C. cares D. careful 23. A. wears B. wear C. wearing D. to wear 24. A. bad B. lucky C. wise D. well 25. A. feels B. feel C. feeling D. to feel 四、阅读理解 （一）阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共10小题,每题2分,计20分） A The Sunshine School LIBRARY Reading for the future OPENING HOURS MONDAY 09:00-17:00 TUESDAY 09:00-17:00 WEDNESDAY 09:00-20:00 THURSDAY 9:00-17:00 FRIDAY 08:00-15:00 SATURDAY 09:00-12:00 SUNDAY CLOSED Computers are for schoolwork only. Students can borrow 3 books at one time. 26. We can go to the library at ________. A. 6 p.m.on Saturday B. 6 p.m.on Thursday C. 8 a.m.on Friday D. 8 a.m.on Tuesday 27. In the library, we can ________. A. use phones B. eat snacks C. run D. borrow 5 books at one time 28. Where can we see this picture? A. On a website. B. On TV. C. In a storybook. D. In a restaurant. B Hi there, I’m Simeon Graham! I’m a 16-year-old boy and I come from Birmingham, England. Different from many boys of my age, my life is busy. I spend time on my schoolwork. I also practice juggling (杂耍) in my free time. I’m a juggler. And this is my ninth year of juggling. Learning it helps me become a hard-working person. As the saying (谚语) goes, “________.” I practice it hard every day and now I’m one of the greatest jugglers in the world. I have broken (打破) three world records (纪录) so far: ◆most juggling catches in one minute (five balls)—423 ◆most juggling catches in one minute (six balls)—396 ◆most juggling catches in one minute (seven balls)— 378 Yes. When I juggle with five balls, I can take 423 catches in one minute. Can you do that? I’m over the moon to be one of the world record holders. I’m famous now and many people would like to watch my shows and learn how to juggle from me. It makes me happy. Now in my free time, I give lessons on the internet and shows. I want to share my love of juggling with young people all over the world. How nice it is! I plan to juggle more balls. Maybe one day I will juggle 15 balls to break another world record. 29. What do we know about Simeon from the first paragraph (段落) ? ① his age ② his family ③ his country ④ his dream ⑤ his friend ⑥ his hobby A. ①③⑥ B. ②③⑥ C. ①③④ D. ②③⑤ 30. Which saying can be put in “________”? A. Time is money. B. Bad news travels fast. C. Practice makes perfect. D. A good beginning is half done. 31. What does the underlined words “over the moon” mean? A. really happy B. quite different C. pretty sorry D. too angry C The Fisherman climbs down the mountain. The Fisherman’s Soul (灵魂) calls to him, “Don’t send me away. Please, don’t send me away.” “You are not important to me.” says the Fisherman. “Go away. Go where you want. My love is calling me.” The Fisherman arrives (到达) at the seashore (海岸). He stands with his back to the moon. He looks at the sea. White arms are calling him. His shadow (影子) lies before him. His shadow is the body of his soul. The Soul speaks again, “Send me away with your heart.” “How can I love my Mermaid with no heart?” replies the Fisherman. “Be kind,” says the Soul. “Give me your heart.” “My heart is for my Mermaid (美人鱼). Go!” “Can I not also love?” the Soul tries again. “Go! You are not important to me,” cries the Fisherman. He takes the little knife and he cuts his shadow away from his feet. The shadow rises and stands before him. The shadow is the same size as the Fisherman. “Go!” says the Fisherman. “I don’t want to see you again.” “No,” replies the Soul. “I want to meet you again.” “How?” asks the Fisherman. “You cannot follow me under the sea.” “Every year I can come back to this place,” says the Soul. “I can call you and you can come.” “OK”, replies the Fisherman. “I can come.” The Fisherman jumps into the water. The Tritons blow their horns (号角) and the little Mermaid comes to meet him. She kisses him. They go down under the water. The Soul watches on the beach. He is all alone. — Taken from The Fisherman and His Soul 32. When does the story happen? A. In the morning. B. In the evening. C. In the afternoon. D. At noon. 33. The Soul hopes the fisherman can send it away with ________. A. the knife B. the shadow C. the Mermaid D. the heart 34. Who is the Fisherman’s love? A. The Soul. B. The Mermaid. C. Himself. D. No one. 35. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. The fisherman and the Mermaid get together. B. The soul tries to come back to the Fisherman. C. The Soul wants to get away from the Fisherman. D. The Fisherman sends his soul away. （二）信息还原（共5小题,每小题2分,计10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项（选项中有一项为多余选项）。 The eyes are the windows of our soul. Beautiful and bright eyes can show a good health and make you look very lovely. However, you have to look after them every day to have healthy eyes. Pay more attention to (多注意) your diet ___36___ They are fresh fruits and vegetables as well as fish, eggs, and milk. And you should also have suitable Vitamin A and B2. Enough sleep is a must Sleep relaxes the eye muscles (肌肉) and let them have a rest. It helps the body to repair (够复) its tired tissues. ___37___ Not having enough sleep can give you dark circles under the eyes. ___38___ Blink (眨) your eyes at regular periods (定期) to make the eyeballs watery, and gives them a good wash. You use your eyes in many wrong ways Fox evample, if a small thing goes into our eye, we start rubbing (摩擦) it which is wrong. ___39___ Don’t read or write in poor or bright sunlight. You can use sunglasses because sunlight can cause eye tiredness. Light should not shine directly in your eyes. ___40___ Remember to take care of God’s most beautiful gift to you. Your life will not be colourful without your eyes. A. Rubbing is bad for your eyes. B. Eat food that is good for your eyes. C. You must exercise your eyes every day. D. It’s important to have a healthy lifestyle. E. Usually, you must sleep for at least seven to eight hours every day. F. Too much reading, writing, watching TV or working on the computer can also make your eyes tired. 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共45分） 五、词汇运用（共20小题,每小题1分,计20分） （一）选词填空 用方框里的单词或词组的适当形式填空，使文章通顺完整，每词或短语限用一次。 need; important; celebrate; budget; enough Mum’s birthday is coming. We will _____41_____ it with a picnic party. We plan to have the picnic near the lake in the park. First of all, we _____42_____ to make a list (清单) of all the things we need. The picnic blanket (毯子) is _____43_____. We need one that is large _____44_____ for twelve people to sit on. And we will take a picnic basket full of things to eat and drink. Bread, chicken, vegetable salad, apples, potato chips, juice… We have so many things to prepare. Tomorrow morning, I will go to the supermarket with Dad. We have a ____45____ of 300 dollars for those things. sweet; luck; prepare; just; be good at My cousin Andy tells me that he will buy some hamburgers and a box of chocolate for the party. They are his favourites. He will buy them with his _____46_____ money. He has 200 dollars and plans to spend half of it. My aunt Suzy plans to make a big strawberry cake. She _____47_____ making cakes and we always enjoy the cakes she makes. Oh, we now have a perfect picnic basket. In it, we can find something salty and something _____48_____. We can find some vegetables and some meat. I’m sure we won’t be hungry! We’ll have lots of things to eat! And most importantly, Mum doesn’t need _____49_____ anything. She _____50_____ needs to enjoy everything! （二）根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使其意思完整。 Hi, everyone! I’m Thomas from London. My family m____51____ buy things in different ways. My mother does most of the shopping at home. She likes shopping o____52____ because she thinks it is p____53____ and can save much money. She buys food, clothes, books and many other things on shopping apps. She also likes going to the m____54____ with her friends at weekends. She says it’s a good way to spend her free time and have great f____55____. My grandparents are over 60 years old. They don’t like to go far away to shop, because it’s t____56____. So they like tele-shopping (电视购物)—watching TV and b____57____ things by phone. They watch TV advertisements (广告) and buy what they like. But they o____58____ get bad things. Sometimes the bad things are e____59____ and they cost my grandparents too much money. My brother is a college (大学) student. He doesn’t have much money. There is a buy and sell noticeboard at his college. He can always get what he l____60____ at very good prices there. He gets many CDs of his favourite singers in this way. 六、读写综合 （一）阅读并回答问题（共5小题,每小题2分，计10分） Chinese red lanterns are very famous and meaningful. Lanterns have a long history, they started in the Han Dynasty (朝代). It is a tradition that people hang colorful lanterns to celebrate family reunion and wishes for a stable society and a strong country. In the past, lanterns were mainly used for light. But now, they are used for festivals and celebrations. Making lanterns is not very difficult. They are usually made of bamboo frames (框架), covered with red paper or silk. They often use the colour red because red represents (象征) happiness and luck in Chinese culture. Lanterns come in different kinds of shapes, but the most common are round or oval (椭圆形的). People often hang red lanterns during important festivals, especially the Spring Festival and the Lantern Festival. Red lanterns are a beautiful and important part of Chinese traditions. They decorate the streets, houses and shops to make the whole place look warm and lively. Red lanterns also carry people’s wishes for a better life. They are like bright stars shining in the night, they make people feel warm in their hearts. 回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。 61. When did the Lanterns start? ____________________________________________ 62. What are the lanterns used for now? ____________________________________________ 63. Why do people use the colour red to make lanterns? ____________________________________________ 64. How does the place look if people decorate it with lanterns? ____________________________________________ 65. What do you think of Chinese red lanterns? ____________________________________________ （二）书面表达（共1题，计15分） 66. 亲爱的同学们，期待已久的寒假即将来临。为倡导同学们过一个愉快而有意义的寒假，学校建议每个同学对自己的寒假进行规划。请你根据下方所给要点，用英语写一篇关于寒假规划的文章。 参考词汇: visit friends, do sports, celebrate the Spring Festival, … 要求: (1) 包含全部要点，需要适当发挥； (2) 不能出现真实的校名及姓名； (3) 开头已经给出，不计入总词数； (4) 词数不少于80词。 My plan for this winter holiday This year’s winter holiday is coming. I think it’s meaningful to make a plan for it. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024/2025 学年度第一学期期末学业质量检测 七年级英语试卷 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。全卷试题共100分，考试时间90分钟。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共55分） 一、单项选择（共10小题,每小题1分,计10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. The winter holiday will begin ________ 18 January. We’re looking forward to it. A. in B. at C. on D. with 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：寒假将于1月18日开始。我们都很期待。 考查介词辨析。in接年/月/季节；at在具体某时刻；on在具体某一天；with和。根据“18 January”可知，此处指的具体某一天，填介词on。故选C。 2. The students are having a special class now. The famous scientist teaches ________ how to live in space. A. he B. them C. they D. him 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：学生们现在正在参加特殊课程。这位著名的科学家教他们如何生活在太空中。 考查代词用法。he他，主格；them他们，宾格；they他们，主格；him他，宾格。根据“The students are having a special class now. The famous scientist teaches... how to live in space.”可知，这位著名的科学家教“学生们”如何生活在太空中，空处需代词“他们”代指“学生们”，teaches后跟宾格them。故选B。 3. —Listen! Who _________ the piano? Sounds beautiful! —It’s my neighbour. She is a piano teacher. A. are playing B. play C. plays D. is playing 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——听！谁在弹钢琴？听起来真好听！——是我的邻居，她是钢琴老师。 考查时态。根据上文“Listen!”可知，此处是在描述正在发生的动作，故句子应用现在进行时，在不确定有几个人的情况下，be动词都用第三人称单数的形式，也就是is。故选D。 4. —_________do people in Yancheng celebrate the Lantern Festival? — It depends. They may go to the Water Street to watch lanterns. A. How B. What C. When D. Why 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——盐城人怎么过元宵节？——看情况。他们可能会去水街看花灯。 考查特殊疑问句。How如何；What什么；When何时；Why为什么。根据“They may go the Water Street to watch lanterns.”可知，这是庆祝元宵节的方式，用how进行提问。故选A。 5. Which of the following underlined part has a different sound from the other three? A. year B. wear C. near D. here 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：以下哪个下划线部分的发音与其他三个发音不同？ 考查语音知识。year[jɪə]； wear[weə]；near[nɪə]；here[hɪə]。选项A、C、D划线部分均发/ɪə/，选项B划线部分发/eə/，故选B。 6. Making a budget can help us have good ________ habits. A. reading B. travelling C. spending D. exercising 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：制定预算能帮助我们养成良好的消费习惯。 考查名词辨析。reading阅读；travelling旅游；spending消费；exercising锻炼。根据“Making a budget”可知，制定预算就是对收入和支出进行规划，故应是帮助我们养成良好的消费习惯。故选C。 7. There ________ any bottles of juice in the fridge, but there is some tea in the kitchen. A. aren’t B. isn’t C. are D. is 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：冰箱里没有任何果汁，但厨房里有一些茶。 考查there be句型。bottles是复数名词，因此需要用are或其否定形式。根据“any”提示，句子表否定，故空格处应用aren’t。故选A。 8. —Can I have _________ cucumbers? —Sorry, I don’t have _________. A. some; some B. any; some C. any; any D. some; any 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我能吃点黄瓜吗？——抱歉，我没有黄瓜了。 考查some和any的用法。some一些；any任何。根据英语语法，通常情况下，some用于肯定句，any用于疑问句，但在表示邀请和希望对方给予肯定回答的疑问句中也要用some。第一空是希望对方给予肯定回答的疑问句，故应用some，B、C选项可排除。第二空所在句为否定句，故应用any。故选D。 9. All the ________ teachers enjoy themselves on March 8, because it is their own festival. A. man B. women C. woman D. men 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：所有的女老师在3月8日都玩得很开心，因为那是她们自己的节日。 考查名词作定语。man男人；women是woman的复数形式；woman女人；men是man的复数形式。根据“March 8th”可知，这一天是妇女节，所以这里应表示“女老师”。空后teachers是复数形式，作定语的woman也应变为复数women。故选B。 10. —My parents will take me to Harbin Ice and Snow Festival during the winter holiday. —_________ A. Really? It’s too cold. B. Oh, I don’t think it's cool. C. Great! Have fun. D. Yes. That’s OK. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——寒假期间我父母会带我去哈尔滨冰雪节。——太棒了！玩得开心。 考查情景交际。Really? It’s too cold.真的吗？太冷了；Oh, I don’t think it’s cool.哦，我认为不太酷；Great! Have fun.太棒了！玩得开心；Yes. That’s OK.是的，没关系。根据“My parents will take me to Harbin’s ice and snow festival during the winter holiday.”可知得知对方的旅行，应该表达祝愿。故选C。 二、补全对话（共5小题,每小题1分,计5分） 根据对话内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项限用一次。 (Millie and Lily are talling with each other after class.) A: Hi, Millie! What are you doing? B: ____11____ A: Nice! I like Art, too. ____12____ B: Yes, it is interesting to read. I can lend it to you after I read it. A: It’s nice of you. Do you like to draw? B: Yes! ____13____ What about you? A: Me, too. How about drawing in Sunshine Park on Sunday? B: All right. ____14____ A: By bus. B: OK! I will bring this book to you then. A: Thank you, Lily! B: ____15____ A. You are welcome. B. I draw every day. C. How can we go there? D. Is the book interesting? E. I’m reading a book on Art. 【答案】11. E 12. D 13. B 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是A和B围绕看书及画画爱好而展开讨论。 【11题详解】 根据“What are you doing?”可知，空处会回答正在做的事情。选项E“我正在读有关艺术的书。”与之相符。故选E。 【12题详解】 根据“Yes, it is interesting to read.”可知，空处为一般疑问句，且是询问它是否有趣。选项D“这本书很有趣吗？”与之相符。故选D。 【13题详解】 根据“Do you like to draw?”以及“Yes!”可知，空处会具体描述对画画感兴趣的说明。选项B“我每天画画。”与之相符。故选B。 【14题详解】 根据“By bus.”可知，空处会询问如何去阳光公园。选项C“我们如何到达那里？”与之相符。故选C。 【15题详解】 根据“Thank you, Lily!”可知，空处会对感谢表达礼貌回应。选项A“不客气。”与之相符。故选A。 三、完形填空（共10小题,每小题1分,计10分） 阅读短文，从每题所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My name is Jimmy. I’m 14 years old this year. I ___16___ in a boarding (寄宿) school with two ___17___ students from different places. At the ___18___ of the school year, I didn’t want to leave parents to study here. But now, I enjoy my school life a lot. In my school, ___19___ two terms in a school year, with about four to five months in each term. Students study and live together. We can’t go outside on weekdays. Our school has ___20___ buildings, ___21___ classroom buildings, a gym, a library, a dining hall and even a cinema. So life in our school is colourful. Most boarding schools have a lights-out (熄灯) rule. So does my school. When it’s time to go to bed, all lights in the bedrooms are turned off. Teachers in our school are kind and friendly. They ___22___ us all the time. The school asks us ___23___ our school uniforms (校服) every day. Some of my classmates don’t like the rule, but I think that’s a ___24___ idea. Boys usually wear a shirt and tie as well as a pair of trousers, and girls wear a blouse and a skirt. We can wear our favourite clothes at festivals. This makes many students ____25____ quite excited on important days. 16. A. live B. study C. play D. work 17. A. thousands B. thousands of C. thousand D. hundreds 18. A. beginning B. begin C. begins D. to begin 19. A. have B. has C. there is D. there are 20. A. a lot B. lot C. lots of D. a lots of 21. A. for example B. such as C. as well D. in fact 22. A. care about B. take care C. cares D. careful 23. A. wears B. wear C. wearing D. to wear 24. A. bad B. lucky C. wise D. well 25. A. feels B. feel C. feeling D. to feel 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. C 21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了自己在寄宿学校的生活。 【16题详解】 句意：我在一所寄宿学校学习，那里有2000名来自不同地方的学生。 live居住；study学习；play玩；work工作。根据下文“a boarding (寄宿) school”可知，此处指的是在寄宿学校学习。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：我在一所寄宿学校学习，那里有2000名来自不同地方的学生。 thousands数千，thousand的复数；thousands of成千上万的；thousand千；hundreds数百。空格前有基数词“two”，故应用thousand或hundred的单数形式，故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：在新学年开始的时候，我不想离开父母来这里读书。 beginning开始，名词；begin开始，动词原形；begins开始，动词第三人称单数；to begin开始，动词不定式。空格前为定冠词“the”，空格处应填名词，at the beginning of为固定搭配，意为“在……开始时”，符合句意，故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：在我的学校，一学年有两个学期，每个学期长约四至五个月。 have有，动词原形；has有，动词第三人称单数；there is有，后接名词单数；there are有，后接名词复数。在there be句型中，主语通常放在be动词之后，根据句子结构，主语“two terms”在空格后，故此处应用there be句型，且“terms”为复数形式，故be动词应用are。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：我们学校有很多建筑，比如教学楼、健身房、图书馆、食堂，甚至还有电影院。 a lot很多，主要用作副词，强调程度或频率；lot许多，代词或副词；lots of许多；a lots of表达有误。空格后为名词复数“buildings”，故应用lots of修饰，故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：我们学校有很多建筑，比如教学楼、健身房、图书馆、食堂，甚至还有电影院。 for example例如，更多用于引入一个具体的例子来说明前面的观点或情况；such as例如，后面通常跟名词或名词短语，用来列举具体的事例；as well也；in fact事实上。根据上文“Our school has lots of buildings”和下文“classroom buildings, a gym, a library, a dining hall and even a cinema”可知，此处是在列举学校的建筑。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：他们一直关心我们。 care about关心，动词短语；take care当心，动词短语；cares关心，动词第三人称单数；careful仔细的，形容词。根据上文“Teachers in our school are kind and friendly”可知，老师们都很心善和友善，一直关心着学生，句子主语为“They”，故动词应用原形故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：学校要求我们每天穿校服。 wears穿，动词第三人称单数；wear穿，动词原形；wearing穿，动名词；to wear穿，动词不定式。ask sb. to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“要求某人做某事”，符合句意，故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：我的一些同学不喜欢这个规定，但我认为这是一个明智的主意。 bad坏的；lucky幸运的；wise明智的；well好的。根据下文“We can wear our favourite clothes at festivals. This makes many students feel quite excited on important days”可知，平时穿校服，重要的节假日可以穿自己最喜欢的衣服，这会让学生在重要的日子里格外兴奋。由此可推断作者认为这一规定很明智。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：这使得许多学生在重要的日子里感到非常兴奋。 feels感觉，动词第三人称单数；feel感觉，动词原形；feeling感觉，名词；to feel感觉，动词不定式。空格处所在结构为make sb. do sth.,意为“使某人做某事”，故动词feel应用原形。故选B。 四、阅读理解 （一）阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共10小题,每题2分,计20分） A The Sunshine School LIBRARY Reading for the future OPENING HOURS MONDAY 09:00-17:00 TUESDAY 09:00-17:00 WEDNESDAY 09:00-20:00 THURSDAY 9:00-17:00 FRIDAY 08:00-15:00 SATURDAY 09:00-12:00 SUNDAY CLOSED Computers are for schoolwork only. Students can borrow 3 books at one time. 26. We can go to the library at ________. A. 6 p.m.on Saturday B. 6 p.m.on Thursday C. 8 a.m.on Friday D. 8 a.m.on Tuesday 27. In the library, we can ________. A. use phones B. eat snacks C. run D. borrow 5 books at one time 28. Where can we see this picture? A. On a website. B. On TV. C. In a storybook. D. In a restaurant. 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则关于阳光学校图书馆开放时间和使用规则的通知。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“FRIDAY 08:00-15:00”可知，我们可以星期五早上8点去图书馆。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据图片显示可知，在图书馆规则中，我们可以使用手机。故选A。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了阳光学校图书馆的相关信息，包括开放时间和图书馆规则。故推测出这种信息最有可能出现在网站上，供学生查阅书和使用图书馆的规则和时间。故选A。 B Hi there, I’m Simeon Graham! I’m a 16-year-old boy and I come from Birmingham, England. Different from many boys of my age, my life is busy. I spend time on my schoolwork. I also practice juggling (杂耍) in my free time. I’m a juggler. And this is my ninth year of juggling. Learning it helps me become a hard-working person. As the saying (谚语) goes, “________.” I practice it hard every day and now I’m one of the greatest jugglers in the world. I have broken (打破) three world records (纪录) so far: ◆most juggling catches in one minute (five balls)—423 ◆most juggling catches in one minute (six balls)—396 ◆most juggling catches in one minute (seven balls)— 378 Yes. When I juggle with five balls, I can take 423 catches in one minute. Can you do that? I’m over the moon to be one of the world record holders. I’m famous now and many people would like to watch my shows and learn how to juggle from me. It makes me happy. Now in my free time, I give lessons on the internet and shows. I want to share my love of juggling with young people all over the world. How nice it is! I plan to juggle more balls. Maybe one day I will juggle 15 balls to break another world record. 29. What do we know about Simeon from the first paragraph (段落) ? ① his age ② his family ③ his country ④ his dream ⑤ his friend ⑥ his hobby A. ①③⑥ B. ②③⑥ C. ①③④ D. ②③⑤ 30. Which saying can be put in “________”? A. Time is money. B. Bad news travels fast. C. Practice makes perfect. D. A good beginning is half done. 31. What does the underlined words “over the moon” mean? A. really happy B. quite different C. pretty sorry D. too angry 【答案】29. A 30. C 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了英国16岁男孩Simeon Graham是一个杂耍人，他练习杂耍，并且已经打破了三项世界记录。他计划要抛接更多的球来打破另一项世界记录。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’m a 16-year-old boy and I come from Birmingham, England ... I also practice juggling (杂耍) in my free time.”可知，第一段提到了他的年龄、国家和爱好。故选A。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I practice it hard every day and now I’m one of the greatest jugglers in the world.”可知，他通过每天练习取得了成功，所以Practice makes perfect“熟能生巧”符合题意。故选C。 【31题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“I’m over the moon to be one of the world record holders.”可知，成为世界纪录的保持者的心情应该是开心的。故选A。 C The Fisherman climbs down the mountain. The Fisherman’s Soul (灵魂) calls to him, “Don’t send me away. Please, don’t send me away.” “You are not important to me.” says the Fisherman. “Go away. Go where you want. My love is calling me.” The Fisherman arrives (到达) at the seashore (海岸). He stands with his back to the moon. He looks at the sea. White arms are calling him. His shadow (影子) lies before him. His shadow is the body of his soul. The Soul speaks again, “Send me away with your heart.” “How can I love my Mermaid with no heart?” replies the Fisherman. “Be kind,” says the Soul. “Give me your heart.” “My heart is for my Mermaid (美人鱼). Go!” “Can I not also love?” the Soul tries again. “Go! You are not important to me,” cries the Fisherman. He takes the little knife and he cuts his shadow away from his feet. The shadow rises and stands before him. The shadow is the same size as the Fisherman. “Go!” says the Fisherman. “I don’t want to see you again.” “No,” replies the Soul. “I want to meet you again.” “How?” asks the Fisherman. “You cannot follow me under the sea.” “Every year I can come back to this place,” says the Soul. “I can call you and you can come.” “OK”, replies the Fisherman. “I can come.” The Fisherman jumps into the water. The Tritons blow their horns (号角) and the little Mermaid comes to meet him. She kisses him. They go down under the water. The Soul watches on the beach. He is all alone. — Taken from The Fisherman and His Soul 32. When does the story happen? A. In the morning. B. In the evening. C. In the afternoon. D. At noon. 33. The Soul hopes the fisherman can send it away with ________. A. the knife B. the shadow C. the Mermaid D. the heart 34. Who is the Fisherman’s love? A. The Soul. B. The Mermaid. C. Himself. D. No one. 35. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. The fisherman and the Mermaid get together. B. The soul tries to come back to the Fisherman. C. The Soul wants to get away from the Fisherman. D. The Fisherman sends his soul away. 【答案】32. B 33. D 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章来自于王尔德的童话中的《渔夫和他的灵魂》。渔夫的影子是他的灵魂。渔夫拿起小刀，把影子从脚上划开，跳入水中和小美人鱼在一起。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据“He stands with his back to the moon.”可知，他背朝月亮，应是晚上。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Soul speaks again, ‘Send me away with your heart.’ ”可知，灵魂希望渔夫用心送走它。故选D。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ ‘How can I love my Mermaid with no heart?’ replies the Fisherman.”可知，渔夫的爱人是美人鱼。故选B。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，主要讲述渔夫为了和心爱的小美人鱼在一起，艰难地送走自己灵魂的故事。故选D。 （二）信息还原（共5小题,每小题2分,计10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项（选项中有一项为多余选项）。 The eyes are the windows of our soul. Beautiful and bright eyes can show a good health and make you look very lovely. However, you have to look after them every day to have healthy eyes. Pay more attention to (多注意) your diet ___36___ They are fresh fruits and vegetables as well as fish, eggs, and milk. And you should also have suitable Vitamin A and B2. Enough sleep is a must Sleep relaxes the eye muscles (肌肉) and let them have a rest. It helps the body to repair (够复) its tired tissues. ___37___ Not having enough sleep can give you dark circles under the eyes. ___38___ Blink (眨) your eyes at regular periods (定期) to make the eyeballs watery, and gives them a good wash. You use your eyes in many wrong ways Fox evample, if a small thing goes into our eye, we start rubbing (摩擦) it which is wrong. ___39___ Don’t read or write in poor or bright sunlight. You can use sunglasses because sunlight can cause eye tiredness. Light should not shine directly in your eyes. ___40___ Remember to take care of God’s most beautiful gift to you. Your life will not be colourful without your eyes. A. Rubbing is bad for your eyes. B. Eat food that is good for your eyes. C. You must exercise your eyes every day. D. It’s important to have a healthy lifestyle. E. Usually, you must sleep for at least seven to eight hours every day. F. Too much reading, writing, watching TV or working on the computer can also make your eyes tired. 【答案】36. B 37. E 38. C 39. A 40. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要描述了如何保持眼睛健康。从饮食、睡眠、眼部锻炼和正确使用眼睛的方法四个方面进行说明。 【36题详解】 根据上文“Pay more attention to your diet”和下一句“They are fresh fruits and vegetables as well as fish, eggs, and milk.”可知，提到注意饮食，多吃新鲜水果和蔬菜还有鱼、鸡蛋、牛奶等，这些都是对眼睛有益的食物，选项B“吃对你眼睛有好处的食物”符合语境。故选B。 【37题详解】 根据上文“Enough sleep is a must”可知，提到“充足睡眠是必须的”，接下来可以自然地继续说明每晚应睡的时间，选项E“通常，你每天必须至少睡七到八个小时”符合语境。故选E。 【38题详解】 根据下文“Blink your eyes at regular periods to make the eyeballs watery, and gives them a good wash.”可知，定期眨眼可以使眼球保持湿润，并给它们一个很好的清洁，选项C“你必须每天锻炼你的眼睛”符合语境。故选C。 【39题详解】 根据前一句“Fox evample, if a small thing goes into our eye, we start rubbing it which is wrong.”可知，眼睛里有异物，摩擦是错误的，选项A“摩擦对你的眼睛有害”符合语境。故选A。 【40题详解】 根据前面的整段内容可知，主要讨论眼部过度使用和疲劳的情况，此处讨论的可能就是造成疲劳的原因，选项F“过多的阅读、写作、看电视或使用电脑工作也会使眼睛疲劳”符合语境。故选F。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共45分） 五、词汇运用（共20小题,每小题1分,计20分） （一）选词填空 用方框里的单词或词组的适当形式填空，使文章通顺完整，每词或短语限用一次。 need; important; celebrate; budget; enough Mum’s birthday is coming. We will _____41_____ it with a picnic party. We plan to have the picnic near the lake in the park. First of all, we _____42_____ to make a list (清单) of all the things we need. The picnic blanket (毯子) is _____43_____. We need one that is large _____44_____ for twelve people to sit on. And we will take a picnic basket full of things to eat and drink. Bread, chicken, vegetable salad, apples, potato chips, juice… We have so many things to prepare. Tomorrow morning, I will go to the supermarket with Dad. We have a ____45____ of 300 dollars for those things. sweet; luck; prepare; just; be good at My cousin Andy tells me that he will buy some hamburgers and a box of chocolate for the party. They are his favourites. He will buy them with his _____46_____ money. He has 200 dollars and plans to spend half of it. My aunt Suzy plans to make a big strawberry cake. She _____47_____ making cakes and we always enjoy the cakes she makes. Oh, we now have a perfect picnic basket. In it, we can find something salty and something _____48_____. We can find some vegetables and some meat. I’m sure we won’t be hungry! We’ll have lots of things to eat! And most importantly, Mum doesn’t need _____49_____ anything. She _____50_____ needs to enjoy everything! 【答案】41. celebrate 42. need 43. important 44. enough 45. budget 46. lucky 47. is good at 48. sweet 49. to prepare 50. just 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者和家人们为了准备妈妈的生日聚会而做的各种准备。 【41题详解】 句意：我们将用一个野餐派对来庆祝妈妈的生日。根据“Mum’s birthday is coming. We will... it with a picnic party.”可知，我们将通过一个野餐派对来“庆祝”妈妈的生日，备选词“celebrate庆祝”符合句意，will后跟动词原形。故填celebrate。 【42题详解】 句意：首先，我们需要列出需要的东西。根据“...to make a list (清单) of all the things we need.”及备选词可知，我们“需要”列出所需要的东西。备选词“need需要”符合句意。根据上一句“plan”可知，空处时态为一般现在时，主语为we，谓语动词用原形。故填need。 【43题详解】 句意：野餐毯子是重要的。根据“The picnic blanket (毯子) is...”及备选词可知，空处指毯子是“重要的”，备选词“important重要的”符合，在句中作表语。故填important。 【44题详解】 句意：我们需要一个足够宽大到可容纳12人坐的毯子。根据“...is large...for twelve people to sit on.”可知，毯子需要“足够”大，备选词“enough足够地”符合句意，修饰形容词large。故填enough。 【45题详解】 句意：我们为这些东西预算了300美元。根据“...of 300 dollars for those things.”可知，空处指“预算”，备选词“budget预算”符合，冠词a后跟名词单数。故填budget。 【46题详解】 句意：他将用他的压岁钱买它们。根据“...his...money.”及备选词可知，他用“压岁钱”买东西。备选词“luck运气”符合句意。lucky money意为“压岁钱”，固定搭配，其中lucky为形容词，修饰名词money。故填lucky。 【47题详解】 句意：她擅长做蛋糕并且我们总是喜欢她做的蛋糕。根据“...making cakes and we always enjoy the cakes she makes.”及备选词可知，空处指“擅长”，备选词“be good at擅长”符合。根据本句“enjoy”可知，本句时态为一般现在时，主语为She，be动词用is，故填is good at。 【48题详解】 句意：在篮子里，我们可以找到一些咸的和甜的的东西。根据“something salty and something...”及备选词可知，空处指“甜的”，备选词“sweet甜的”符合句意。修饰不定代词something，放其后。故填sweet。 【49题详解】 句意：并且最重要的是，妈妈不需要准备任何物品。根据“And most importantly, Mum doesn’t need... anything.”及备选词可知，空处指“准备”，备选词“prepare准备”符合句意。根据“doesn’t need...”可知，此处need为实义动词，need to do sth.“需要做某事”，故空处需动词不定式。故填to prepare。 【50题详解】 句意：她只需要享受一切。根据“Mum doesn’t need...anything.”可知，妈妈不需要准备任何物品，故她“只”需要享受一切，备选词“just只”符合。故填just。 （二）根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使其意思完整。 Hi, everyone! I’m Thomas from London. My family m____51____ buy things in different ways. My mother does most of the shopping at home. She likes shopping o____52____ because she thinks it is p____53____ and can save much money. She buys food, clothes, books and many other things on shopping apps. She also likes going to the m____54____ with her friends at weekends. She says it’s a good way to spend her free time and have great f____55____. My grandparents are over 60 years old. They don’t like to go far away to shop, because it’s t____56____. So they like tele-shopping (电视购物)—watching TV and b____57____ things by phone. They watch TV advertisements (广告) and buy what they like. But they o____58____ get bad things. Sometimes the bad things are e____59____ and they cost my grandparents too much money. My brother is a college (大学) student. He doesn’t have much money. There is a buy and sell noticeboard at his college. He can always get what he l____60____ at very good prices there. He gets many CDs of his favourite singers in this way. 【答案】51. (m)embers 52. (o)nline 53. (p)opular 54. (m)all 55. (f)un 56. (t)iring 57. (b)uying 58. (o)ften 59. (e)xpensive 60. (l)ikes 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Thomas的家人如何通过不同方式购买物品。 【51题详解】 句意：我的家庭成员用不同的方式买东西。根据“My family...buy things in different ways.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指Thomas的家庭成员们有不同的购物方式，应用复数名词members“成员们”。故填(m)embers。 【52题详解】 句意：她喜欢网上购物，因为她认为网上购物很流行，而且可以省很多钱。根据“She buys food, clothes, books and many other things on shopping apps.”可知，她喜欢线上购物，online“在线地”。故填(o)nline。 【53题详解】 句意：她喜欢网上购物，因为她认为网上购物很流行，而且可以省很多钱。根据“because she thinks it is...and can save much money”以及首字母提示可知，她上网购物的原因之一是因为网上购物很流行，此处应用形容词作表语，应用popular“受欢迎的”。故填(p)opular。 【54题详解】 句意：她也喜欢在周末和她的朋友去购物中心。根据“She also likes going to the...with her friends at weekends.”以及首字母提示可知，她喜欢在周末的时候和朋友一起去购物中心，应用单数名词mall“购物中心”。故填(m)all。 【55题详解】 句意：她说，这是一个很好的方式来度过她的空闲时间，并有很大的乐趣。have fun“玩得开心”，动词短语。故填(f)un。 【56题详解】 句意：他们不喜欢去很远的地方购物，因为很累。根据“They don’t like to go far away to shop, because it’s...”以及首字母提示可知，他们不喜欢去很远的地方购物，因为很累，此处应用形容词tiring“使人疲劳的”，修饰事或物。故填(t)iring。 【57题详解】 句意：所以他们喜欢远程购物——看电视和通过电话买东西。根据“watching TV and...things by phone”以及首字母提示可知，此处指通过电话买东西，buy“买”，空格前有连词and，连接两个动词。故填(b)uying。 【58题详解】 句意：但他们经常得到不好的东西。根据“But they...get bad things.”以及首字母提示可知，他们经常会买到不好的东西，often“经常”，副词修饰动词get。故填(o)ften。 【59题详解】 句意：有时坏的东西是昂贵的，他们花了我的祖父母太多的钱。根据“they cost my grandparents too much money”以及首字母提示可知，东西很贵，此处应用形容词expensive“昂贵的”，作表语。故填(e)xpensive。 【60题详解】 句意：他总能在那里以很好的价格买到他喜欢的东西。根据“He can always get what he...at very good prices there.”以及首字母提示可知，他总能在那里以很好的价格买到他喜欢的东西，like“喜欢”，动词；句子时态为一般现在时，主语是he，谓语动词用三单形式。故填(l)ikes。 六、读写综合 （一）阅读并回答问题（共5小题,每小题2分，计10分） Chinese red lanterns are very famous and meaningful. Lanterns have a long history, they started in the Han Dynasty (朝代). It is a tradition that people hang colorful lanterns to celebrate family reunion and wishes for a stable society and a strong country. In the past, lanterns were mainly used for light. But now, they are used for festivals and celebrations. Making lanterns is not very difficult. They are usually made of bamboo frames (框架), covered with red paper or silk. They often use the colour red because red represents (象征) happiness and luck in Chinese culture. Lanterns come in different kinds of shapes, but the most common are round or oval (椭圆形的). People often hang red lanterns during important festivals, especially the Spring Festival and the Lantern Festival. Red lanterns are a beautiful and important part of Chinese traditions. They decorate the streets, houses and shops to make the whole place look warm and lively. Red lanterns also carry people’s wishes for a better life. They are like bright stars shining in the night, they make people feel warm in their hearts. 回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。 61. When did the Lanterns start? ____________________________________________ 62. What are the lanterns used for now? ____________________________________________ 63. Why do people use the colour red to make lanterns? ____________________________________________ 64. How does the place look if people decorate it with lanterns? ____________________________________________ 65. What do you think of Chinese red lanterns? ____________________________________________ 【答案】61. In the Han Dynasty. 62. (They’re used for) Festivals and celebrations. 63. Because red represents happiness and luck. 64. It looks warm and lively. 65. They are famous and meaningful/amazing/special/wonderful/...(在理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍中国红灯笼的历史、制作工艺及意义。 【61题详解】 根据“... they started in the Han Dynasty”可知，它们起源于汉朝。故填In the Han Dynasty。 【62题详解】 根据“But now, they are used for festivals and celebrations.”可知，现在灯笼用于节日和庆祝。故填(They’re used for) Festivals and celebrations。 【63题详解】 根据“They often use the colour red because red represents (象征) happiness and luck in Chinese culture.”可知，因为红色象征着幸福和运气。故填Because red represents happiness and luck。 【64题详解】 根据“They decorate the streets, houses and shops to make the whole place look warm and lively.”可知，如果人们用灯笼装饰这些地方，会看起来温暖和有生机。故填It looks warm and lively。 【65题详解】 通读全文可知，中国红灯笼极具意义。故填They are famous and meaningful或amazing或special或wonderful等。 （二）书面表达（共1题，计15分） 66. 亲爱的同学们，期待已久的寒假即将来临。为倡导同学们过一个愉快而有意义的寒假，学校建议每个同学对自己的寒假进行规划。请你根据下方所给要点，用英语写一篇关于寒假规划的文章。 参考词汇: visit friends, do sports, celebrate the Spring Festival, … 要求: (1) 包含全部要点，需要适当发挥； (2) 不能出现真实的校名及姓名； (3) 开头已经给出，不计入总词数； (4) 词数不少于80词。 My plan for this winter holiday This year’s winter holiday is coming. I think it’s meaningful to make a plan for it. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My plan for this winter holiday This year’s winter holiday is coming. I think it’s meaningful to make a plan for it. Firstly, I plan to have healthy food. I will eat various foods for each meal. Between meals, I will have some fruit and drink enough water. Drinking enough water is quite important and is good for my healthy. Secondly, doing sports is necessary, so I will exercise for about an hour a day. I plan to go running every evening and play football with my friends at weekends. I’m sure it will be a wonderful time. Thirdly, the Spring Festival is an important festival in China. I will celebrate it with my family. I think we’ll go back to our hometown to see my grandparents. It is always a great time to get together and have a big dinner around the table. Also, we will let off fireworks and watch the Spring Festival Gala on TV. Finally, I plan to visit my friends and spend some quality time with them. I believe that it will strengthen our friendship. That’s all for my plan. I hope each of us can have a happy and meaningful winter holiday! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态综合使用“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”； ③提示：要求以“My plan for this winter holiday”为题，结合提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，引出对计划的介绍； 第二步，具体介绍自己的寒假计划及所做各项计划的原因； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①plan to do sth计划做某事 ②at weekends在周末 ③go back to回到 ④learn a lot from从……中学到很多 [高分句型] ①Secondly, doing sports is necessary, so I will exercise for about an hour a day. (并列句） ②I hope each of us can have a happy and meaningful winter holiday! (省略that的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $