题型一 第一讲 细节理解题-【优化探究】2025年高考英语二轮复习高考总复习配套课件

题型一 阅读理解 专题一 阅读 [近3年高考考情分析] 卷别 年份 篇目 体裁 主题 考点统计 主题 语境 语境内容 细节理解 推理判断 主旨大意 词句猜测 新课标 Ⅰ卷 2024 A 应用文 人与社会 修复工作队志愿者招募 3       B 记叙文 人与社会 中西医结合治疗动物 2 1 1   C 说明文 人与自我 学习媒介的选择 2 1   1 D 说明文 人与自然 生物样本数据的可用性 2 2     2023 A 应用文 人与社会 自行车租赁公司广告 3       B 记叙文 人与自然 污水净化生态机器 2 2     C 说明文 人与自我 数字极简主义生活方式 3     1 D 说明文 人与社会 “群体智慧”效应 1 2 1   卷别 年份 篇目 体裁 主题 考点统计 主题 语境 语境内容 细节理解 推理判断 主旨大意 词句猜测 新高考 Ⅰ卷 2022 A 应用文 人与自我 课程评分规则 2 1     B 议论文 人与自然 减少食物浪费 3 1     C 说明文 人与社会 养老院养鸡项目 1 2   1 D 说明文 人与社会 语音的发展 2 1 1   卷别 年份 篇目 体裁 主题 考点统计 主题 语境 语境内容 细节 理解 推理判断 主旨大意 词句猜测 新课标 Ⅱ卷 2024 A 应用文 人与自然 卡洛秋季徒步健身活动 3       B 记叙文 人与社会 阅读亭项目 3 1     C 说明文 人与社会 BMF缩短食物到餐桌的距离 2 1 1   D 说明文 人与社会 图书推荐 2   1 1 2023 A 应用文 人与自然 黄石国家公园 “护林员”项目 3       B 记叙文 人与自然 学校菜园项目 2 1 1   C 说明文 人与社会 书籍介绍 1 2   1 D 说明文 人与自然 接触自然有益健康 2 2     卷别 年份 篇目 体裁 主题 考点统计 主题 语境 语境内容 细节 理解 推理判断 主旨大意 词句猜测 新高考 Ⅱ卷 2022 A 应用文 人与社会 儿童探索博物馆团体游 3       B 记叙文 人与社会 孙子误把儿童读物当平板电脑 1 2   1 C 说明文 人与社会 司机无视禁用手机禁令 1 1 1 1 D 说明文 人与自我 运动可以促进心脏健康 2 2     [命题分析] 从上表可以看出，近3年新高考英语阅读理解所选语篇材料兼顾应用文、记叙文、说明文和议论文，其中说明文占比最高；主题语境涵盖人与自我、人与社会、人与自然，注重培养中国情怀、开拓国际视野和传递正能量。值得注意的是，A篇都是应用文，考查题型多为细节理解题，偶尔涉及较简单的推理判断题，主要考查考生快速检索信息的能力；其余3篇多为说明文，偶尔涉及记叙文或议论文，考查题型以细节理解题和推理判断题为主，主旨大意题和词句猜测题为辅。其中B篇多从个人角度展开，C篇多从社会角度展开，而D篇多为研究类文章。 [解题流程] 第一讲　细节理解题 纵观近几年高考试题可以发现，考查理解文章具体信息的试题量一直居高不下，难度则呈增加趋势，具体表现为：题干关键词和原文信息表达方式不同；正确选项与原文信息表达方式不同；正确选项对原文信息句进行高度简化和概括；部分答案需要跨段落寻找；有时甚至需要考生梳理分析多个信息点(信息点在不同的段落)才能得出正确答案。 内容索引 NEIRONGSUOYIN 考法3 数字计算题——加减乘除巧破解 随堂演练 考法2 综合信息理解题——转述概括巧归纳 考法1 直接信息理解题——妙搜定位巧比对 精准补弱 考法1 直接信息理解题——妙搜定位巧比对 [答题微点] ★设题特点：直接信息理解题的特点是在原文中可以找到和选项信息几乎一样的短语或句子。考生只需要弄清题干问的是什么，找到题干中的关键信息，然后根据信息在文中寻找相关内容(有时需跨段落寻找细节信息)进行下一步判断。正确选项和原文在表述上没有太大的变化。 ★设问方式：以when、where、what、which、who等疑问词开头引出问题。 [图解技巧] 典例1　2024·新课标Ⅰ卷·阅读理解A篇 AGE, SKILLS, WHAT TO BRING Volunteers aged 10 and over are welcome. Read our Youth Policy Guidelines for youth under the age of 15. Bring your completed Volunteer Agreement Form.Volunteers under the age of 18 must have the parent/guardian approval section signed. 22.What is the lower age limit for joining the Habitat Restoration Team? A．5.　　　　　　　　 B．10.　　　　　　　　 C．15.　　　　　　　　 D．18. 【语境猜词】 ①welcome ________________[熟义：v.欢迎] ②guideline ___________________[guide n．指导者；指南＋line n．线] [自我解答]　________ B adj.受欢迎的 n.准则；指导原则 [解析]　细节理解题。根据AGE，SKILLS，WHAT TO BRING部分中的“Volunteers aged 10 and over are welcome.”可知，加入生物栖息地修复工作队的最低年龄是10岁。   　典例2　2024·新课标Ⅱ卷·阅读理解A篇 Choice of Walks for Beginner and Experienced Walkers Walk 3—Moonlight Under the Stars Walking at night-time is a great way to step out of your comfort zone. Breathtaking views of the lowlands of Carlow can be enjoyed in the presence of welcoming guides from local walking clubs.A torch (手电筒) along with suitable clothing is essential for walking in the dark.Those who are dressed inappropriately will be refused permission to participate. Date and Time：Saturday, 1st October, at 18：30 Start Point：The Town Hall Walk Duration：3 hours 22．What are participants in Walk 3 required to do? A．Wear proper clothes.　　　　　　　　　　　 B．Join a walking club. C．Get special permits. D．Bring a survival guide. 【语境猜词】 ①breathtaking ________________[breath n．呼吸＋tak(e) v．带走＋－ing] ②in the presence of ________________ ③inappropriately ________________[in－(不)＋appropriate adj.适当的＋－ly]　   [自我解答]　________ adj.激动人心的 在……面前 adv.不适当地 A [解析]　细节理解题。根据Walk 3—Moonlight Under the Stars部分中的“A torch along with suitable clothing is essential...be refused permission to participate.”可知，穿着不当的人将被拒绝参加该活动，即参加线路3的徒步者需要穿着合适的衣服。 考法2 综合信息理解题——转述概括巧归纳 [答题微点] ★设题特点：与直接信息理解题相比，综合信息理解题命题的隐蔽性更强，正确选项一般都会在原文基础上进行改造。换词类细节信息题需将题目信息与原文信息进行语义上的转换。概括类细节信息题涉及一段或几段的内容，需进行概括后加工整理才能得出答案。考查综合信息理解题的体裁常为记叙文、说明文或议论文，会涉及人与社会、人与自我和人与自然三大主题语境。 ★设问方式： 1．特殊疑问句形式，以when、where、what、which、who等疑问词开头引出问题。 2．What can we learn (about)... from the text? 3．According to the author/text... [图解技巧] 典例　2024·新课标Ⅰ卷·阅读理解C篇　　Audio (音频) and video can feel more engaging than text, and so university teachers increasingly turn to these technologies—say, assigning an online talk instead of an article by the same person. However, psychologists have demonstrated that when adults read news stories, they remember more of the content than if they listen to or view identical pieces. 30．Why are audio and video increasingly used by university teachers？ A.They can hold students' attention.　　　　　 B．They are more convenient to prepare. C．They help develop advanced skills. D．They are more informative than text. 【语境猜词】 ①engaging __________________[engage v．吸引住(注意力、兴趣)＋－ing] ②increasingly __________________________[increase v．增加＋－ing＋－ly] ③say ____________[熟义：v.说] ④demonstrate ________________ [自我解答]　________ adj.有趣的；迷人的　 adv.越来越多地，不断增加地　 v.比方说 v.演示，示范 A [解析]　细节理解题。根据“Audio and video can feel more engaging than text, and so university teachers increasingly turn to these technologies...”可知，大学教师越来越多地使用音频和视频，是因为它们比文本更有吸引力，也就是能够保持学生的注意力，hold students' attention是engaging的同义替换，故选A。 考法3 数字计算题——加减乘除巧破解 [答题微点] ★设题特点：常涉及时间、数量、年龄、年代、价钱、距离等数字信息的简单加工。计算量较小，相对容易。找出计算背后所隐含的信息并理解文章相应的信息是准确解题的关键。 ★设问方式：特殊疑问句形式，主要以how many/much、how long、when、in which year等开头引出问题。 [图解技巧] 典例　2023·新课标Ⅰ卷·阅读理解A篇 Prices   Hand Brake，Three Gears Foot Brake，No Gears 1 hour 7.50 5.00 3 hours 11.00 7.50 1 day (24 hours) 14.75 9.75 Each additional day 8.00 6.00 22．How much do you pay for renting a bike with hand brake and three gears for two days? A． 15.75.　　　 B． 19.50. C． 22.75. D． 29.50. 【语境猜词】 ①brake ______________[hand brake手刹] ②additional ____________________[addition n．添加；增加＋－al] [自我解答]　________ n.刹车；车闸 adj.附加的；额外的 C [解析]　数字计算题。根据Prices部分所列表格的内容可知，带手刹的三挡自行车的日租金为14.75欧元，每多一天就加收8欧元，故租两天为22.75欧元。 随堂演练 A (2024·山西太原一模) THIS STREET IS OPEN FOR PLAY Concerned about outdoor play in crowded cities? Start a play street—a community event where neighbors close their road to traffic, creating a safe space for children to play. This initiative allows kids and adults to explore, create and socialize, which, undoubtedly, will bring the bonds between neighbors to a new height. Compared to the structured play with strict rules and fixed procedures, a play street allows children to lead, establish rules and get involved in an open-ended activity without specific instructions, methods or goals. Getting Started： 1．Host a meeting to discuss benefits and encourage involvement. Choose an event date and assign tasks to the neighbors. 2．Reach out to the city council for necessary permits to close the road. Ignoring this will lead to the cancellation of the whole plan. 3．Use posters，flyers, and social media to spread the word. Use these promotion means to inform residents of the date, time and activities planned for the play street. 4．Set up barriers for safety, provide equipment and encourage neighbors' participation. What to Expect： •Game Areas：A variety of play equipment tailored for kids, such as jump ropes, balls，chalk for drawing, hula hoops and other outdoor games. •Swapping Corner：A place where moms can bring unwanted items such as kitchenware，gardening tools or other household goods to exchange with each other. •Arts and Crafts Seating: Arts and crafts seating with materials like paper, markers, crayons, paints and brushes. Children are encouraged to get creative and express themselves through art. •Snack and Refreshment Station：Light refreshments like water, juice, fruit and healthy snacks to keep mixed-age participants energized. A potluck to share homemade treats and recipes. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了社区举办游乐街的具体信息。 1．What is the purpose of “a play street”？ A．To prevent traffic jams. B．To strengthen community bonds. C．To explore kids' artistic potential. D．To involve children in structured play. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“This initiative allows...bring the bonds between neighbors to a new height.”可知，这个倡议可以让这个社区的孩子和成年人去探索、创造和社交，这样做无疑会使邻里关系达到一个新的高度。故选B项。文中的“will bring the bonds between neighbors to a new height”与B项“To strengthen community bonds.”是同义转换。 2．What is a must to hold the event? A．Raising funds. B．Announcing instructions. C．Posting the safety regulations. D．Asking for the authorities' approval. 答案：D 解析：细节理解题。根据Getting Started下的第2条“Reach out to the city council for necessary permits to close the road. Ignoring this will lead to the cancellation of the whole plan.”可知，要向市议会申请封闭道路的许可，否则整个计划会被取消。故选D项。 3．Which activity is intended for both kids and adults? A．Game Areas. B．Arts and Crafts Seating. C．Swapping Corner. D．Snack and Refreshment Station. 答案：D 解析：细节理解题。根据题干将答案定位至What to Expect下的内容，由“Snack and Refreshment Station：Light refreshments like water, juice, fruit and healthy snacks to keep mixed-age participants energized.”可知，Snack and Refreshment Station是供所有人参与的活动。由此可知，原文的“mixed-age participants”和题干中的“kids and adults”进行了同义转换。故选D项。 B (2024·云南昆明质检)Rushing down the path，the traceur (跑酷者) is on the lookout for his next obstacles such as fire escapes，walls or fences. As soon as he realizes a massive brick wall stands between him and where he wants to be, he unintentionally grabs on the wall with his hands and lifts himself to stand on top of it. His next move is a jump that lands him back on solid ground.However，noticing that he is unstable，he rolls to avoid injuries. Traceurs are athletes who perform remarkable gymnastics actions in urban environments. Serious traceurs are fascinated not just by the physical challenges of Parkour, but by its philosophy. Those who learn to excel at Parkour claim to develop not just physical fitness, but increased self-confidence and critical thinking skills, as they train themselves to find ways around every obstacle in their paths. Because of these philosophical foundations, Parkour is often described by traceurs as more of a lifestyle or an art form than a sport. Passionate traceurs are determined to keep Parkour from becoming a competitive attempt.Competition，they argue，devalues the philosophical theory behind Parkour. People who practice Parkour should be more concerned with their relationship to the environment than with a ticking clock, a score or a cheering crowd. Furthermore，traceurs should work with each other to improve confidence, awareness and unity.Competition，they argue, only brings about feelings of conflict and disharmony. While Parkour purists suggest that the philosophy behind Parkour helps to limit injuries, they must remember that not everyone who tries to leap over a mailbox is an experienced traceur trying to get in touch with his or her environment. Adolescents attempting to carry out these acrobatic (杂技的) skills could severely injure themselves. So while newcomers to Parkour might be eager to investigate this art of movement, it would be wise for them to remember the physicality behind the philosophy. After all，philosophy is not much good to a broken leg. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了社会上出现的一种体育爱好者——跑酷者，并阐述了跑酷者哲学，同时针对跑酷新手提出了一些建议。 4．Why does the author describe a traceur at the beginning? A．To illustrate what Parkour is like. B．To teach ways of avoiding injuries. C．To explain different Parkour moves. D．To highlight the popularity of sports. 答案：A 解析：推理判断题。 本文第一段非常形象地描绘了跑酷者的跑酷过程，即沿着小路向下冲，然后当跑酷者意识到一堵巨大的砖墙挡在他和他想去的地方之间时，他用手抓住墙，然后站在墙上。他的下一个动作是跳跃，使他落到坚实的地面上。然而，注意到自己不稳定，他便翻滚以避免受伤。由此可知，作者开头谈到跑酷者是为了告诉读者跑酷到底是什么样的，故选A。 5．How can Parkour enhance a traceur's self-confidence? A．By strengthening physical fitness. B．By winning Parkour competitions. C．By building faith in conquering barriers. D．By grasping some philosophical theories. 答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知，那些学会跑酷的人声称，跑酷不仅可以锻炼身体素质，还可以增强自信心和批判性思维能力，因为他们训练自己找到绕过道路上每一个障碍的方法。故C项正确。 6．What do we know about serious and pure traceurs? A．They are aware of how to treat injuries. B．They suggest individual efforts in the sport. C．They stress the relationship to the environment. D．They are more concerned with remarkable actions. 答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“People who practice Parkour should be more concerned with their relationship to the environment than with a ticking clock, a score or a cheering crowd.(练习跑酷的人应该更关心他们与环境的关系，而不是关注嘀嗒作响的时钟、分数或欢呼的人群)”和第四段中的“they must remember that not everyone who tries to leap over a mailbox is an experienced traceur trying to get in touch with his or her environment(他们必须记住，并不是每个试图跳过邮筒的人都是试图与他或她的环境取得联系的有经验的跑酷者)”可知，他们都谈到了跑酷与环境之间的关系，故选C。 7．What does the author advise newcomers to do? A．Face physical challenges boldly. B．Learn from experienced traceurs. C．Start from leaping over a mailbox. D．Consider the risk of severe harm. 答案：D 解析：细节理解题。最后一段谈到试图跑酷的青少年可能会严重伤害到自己，虽然跑酷新手可能渴望研究这种运动艺术，但对他们来说，要注意考虑严重伤害的风险。最后一句“After all, philosophy is not much good to a broken leg.(毕竟，这门哲学对一条受伤的腿没有多大好处)”再次建议跑酷新手要注意不要伤害到自己，故选D。 二次精读——溯原文，积语料，提素养 A 篇 必备单词 initiative n．倡议　socialize v．交往，交际　procedure n．步骤　open-ended adj.无限制的；无期限的　involvement n．参与；投入，沉迷　cancellation n．取消　promotion n．促进；晋升；促销　barrier n．关卡　swap v．交换(东西)　recipe n．食谱 必备短语 (be ) concerned about担心；关注　get involved in参加 B 篇 必备单词 obstacle n．障碍物　massive adj.巨大的，大而重的，结实的　unintentionally adv.无意地，无心地　solid adj.坚固的；固体的，坚硬的；实心的　unstable adj.不稳定的　remarkable adj.非凡的，显著的　passionate adj.热情的　devalue v．使(货币)贬值；贬低　disharmony n．不和谐　investigate v．研究，调查 必备短语 on the lookout for sth.注意某事，留心某事　fire escape安全梯，太平梯(在建筑物外部，用以逃离火场)　excel at擅长　leap over跳过 B 篇 长难句分析 While Parkour purists suggest that the philosophy behind Parkour helps to limit injuries, they must remember that not everyone who tries to leap over a mailbox is an experienced traceur trying to get in touch with his or her environment. [分析]　本句为主从复合句。while引导让步状语从句，该从句中that引导宾语从句；主句中that引导宾语从句，该从句中who引导定语从句，修饰先行词everyone，trying to...environment为现在分词短语作定语，修饰traceur。 [译文]　虽然跑酷纯粹主义者认为跑酷背后的哲学有助于减少伤害，但他们必须记住，并非每个试图跳过邮筒的人都是试图与他或她的环境取得联系的有经验的跑酷者。 精准补弱 补弱练1　细节理解题——直接细节题 A (2024·辽宁名校联盟联考) Four French Festivals You Don't Want to Miss in 2024 Festival Medieval (中世纪的) de Sedan For an unforgettable slice of Medieval France, head to Festival Medieval de Sedan in May. Held at the largest medieval castle in Europe, the Château Fort de Sedan, the festival brings the spirit of the Middle Ages alive.Exciting tournaments and atmospheric parades take place around the castle grounds. Around 15，000 people come to explore the castle. Just be prepared to climb a lot of stairs! La Fête de la Musique There's music in the air throughout France on 21 June.This is when La Fête de la Musique (Music Day) takes place. The first all-day musical celebration was first held in Paris in 1982 but later became celebrated in 120 countries around the world.During the festival, thousands of musicians gather in the streets，bars，and cafés, giving free public performances. Festival d'Avignon Another fantastic French festival not to miss is the Festival d'Avignon.The annual theater festival is held in July in the courtyard of the Palais des Papes in Avignon. During this time, Avignon transforms its architectural heritage into various grand performance venues. Tens of thousands of theater lovers of all ages come to enjoy theater, dance, visual arts，and live music. Bastille Day Celebrated nationwide on 14 July, Bastille Day is the biggest and most important festival in the French calendar.It marks the day when Parisian civilians and peasants stormed the fortress (堡垒) and prison of Bastille.This caused events that would end the monarchy (君主制) and start the age of liberty and equality.Celebrations are held all over France, including large-scale public events and parties. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个各具特色的法国节日。 2 3 1 1．Which of the following holidays takes place earliest? A.Festival Medieval de Sedan. B．La Fête de la Musique. C．Festival d'Avignon. D．Bastille Day. 答案：A 解析：细节理解题。通读全文可知，第一个节日是在五月份举行，第二个节日是在六月份举行，第三和第四个节日是在七月份举行。由此可知， Festival Medieval de Sedan举行得最早。故选A项。 2 3 1 2．What can people do on La Fête de la Musique? A．Explore some castles. B．Enjoy beautiful music. C．Make delicious coffee. D．Learn about the monarchy. 答案：B 2 3 1 解析：细节理解题。根据La Fête de la Musique部分中的最后一句“During the festival, thousands of musicians gather in the streets, bars, and cafés, giving free public performances.”可知，在La Fête de la Musique音乐节中，人们能欣赏到美妙的音乐。故选B项。 2 3 1 3．When should you go if you are interested in the most important festival in the French calendar? A．In May.　　　　　　 B．In June. C．In July. D．In August. 答案：C 2 3 1 解析：细节理解题。根据Bastille Day部分中的第一句“Celebrated nationwide on 14 July, Bastille Day is the biggest and most important festival in the French calendar.”可知，法国日历中最重要的节日在七月份。故选C项。 2 3 1 B (2024·江苏南通调研测试一) Where to Eat in Kuala Lumpur Great restaurants in Kuala Lumpur offer a genuine global dining experience. Whether you are looking to enjoy hearty comfort food or some local delicacies, the city's dining scene satisfies all comers. Mum's Place Nothing brings more comfort than mum's cooking.With recipes inspired by the owners' mother，this restaurant brings you Nyonya dishes that are truly Malaysian. Located in the district of Damansara Perdana，Mum's Place is a neighborhood restaurant with its main customers from residents nearby.Some of the best dishes include cencaru fish，devil curry chicken and beef rendang. Cantaloupe Located about 20 minutes from downtown Malacca, it is a home-based eatery with about 10 tables manned by four operators. Unlike most restaurants, food is self-service here, with dishes placed on catering pans for customers to choose from. It serves traditional Malaysian dishes with distinct Chinese influences.You will find rice dumplings and chicken rendang among the offerings.It has two branches in the city.Their dishes sell out fast，so it would be best to head there before lunchtime. Yum Yum Restaurant Situated in the beautiful Shangri-La Hotel，Yum Yum Restaurant is among the locals' many favorite spots to dine at. It offers interesting Nyonya and Thai food with Chinese influences that make them stand out. The classic dishes include sambal petai prawns，assam fish head and Yum Yum egg. It can get crowded here, so it would be best to head there early or call ahead for reservations. Troika Sky Dining Offering fine dining, the impressive Troika Sky Dining undoubtedly stands out from the pack. Set on the 23rd floor of Tower B of The Troika, it goes without saying that the cloud-skimming views here are something else entirely. The food is what helps it stand out. It serves award-winning French, Italian，Greek，and Spanish food and adventurous menu of high-end pizzas and pasta. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了吉隆坡的四家各具特色的餐馆。 4 5 6 4．What do Mum's Place and Yum Yum Restaurant have in common? A．They are based in hotels. B．They serve Nyonya dishes. C．They need prior reservations. D．They offer breathtaking views. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据Mum's Place部分中的“With recipes inspired by the owners' mother, this restaurant brings you Nyonya dishes that are truly Malaysian.”及Yum Yum Restaurant部分中的“It offers interesting Nyonya and Thai food with Chinese influences that make them stand out.”可知，Mum's Place和Yum Yum Restaurant的共同之处在于这两家餐厅都提供娘惹菜。故选B项。 4 5 6 5．Which restaurant serves Western food? A．Mum's Place. B．Cantaloupe. C．Yum Yum Restaurant. D．Troika Sky Dining. 答案：D 4 5 6 解析：细节理解题。根据Troika Sky Dining部分中的“It serves award-winning French, Italian, Greek, and Spanish food and adventurous menu of high-end pizzas and pasta.”可知，该餐馆提供西餐。故选D项。 4 5 6 6．What's special about Cantaloupe? A．It is a buffet restaurant. B．It serves hard-to-find dishes. C．It has branches throughout Asia. D．It opens for lunch earlier than others. 答案：A 4 5 6 解析：细节理解题。根据Cantaloupe部分中的“Unlike most restaurants, food is self-service here, with dishes placed on catering pans for customers to choose from.”可知，该餐馆的特殊之处在于它是一家自助餐厅。故选A项。 4 5 6 C (2024·山东潍坊一模)Tiny Desk Contest is back. Artists can submit an entry from Jan.23. This isn't just another regular year of the Contest—it's the 10th anniversary. The panel (小组) of judges has doubled in size compared to previous years.The panel has a group of industry experts who are eager to see what this year's participants can share. And there's a great team of the music station hosts on the panel：Amelia Mason, Novena Carmel and Stas THEE Boss. Also new this year：Not only will the winner play a Tiny Desk concert, be interviewed on All Things Considered and go on tour with the music station—he'll also be paired with a tutor in the industry who will help him navigate his music journey. Our judges are determined to give this year's winner the support he'll need to take his music to the next level. The winner will also be featured at two festivals this summer: Celebrate Brooklyn and the Millennium Park Summer Music Series in Chicago. And for the first time this year, the Contest is introducing a fan favorite vote. Later this spring, the Contest judges will share their favorite entries as part of the annual Tiny Desk Contest Top Shelf series on an online platform—and then artists and fans will be able to vote for their favorite among those selections. Here's how to enter: Record a video of you playing one original song—behind a desk, upload your video to the online platform, and submit the video on our Tiny Desk Contest website by Feb.21 at 11：59 p．m. A final reminder: Entry videos don't need to be fancy. The Tiny Desk is where artists go to simplify their big productions. The Contest judges are looking for artists to submit something that's true to them and brand new to the Tiny Desk. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了Tiny Desk音乐大赛的相关信息。 7．Who are most likely among the judges? A．News station hosts. B．Expert musicians. C．Contest participants. D．Famous industrialists. 答案：B 7 8 9 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The panel has a group of industry experts who are eager to see what this year's participants can share.”可知，评委小组有音乐行业的专家，因此专业的音乐家最有可能在其中。故选B项。 7 8 9 8．What will the winner get as an award? A．Sightseeing tours. B．Festival souvenirs. C．Unlimited support. D．Professional guidance. 答案：D 7 8 9 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“he'll also be paired with a tutor in the industry who will help him navigate his music journey”和“Our judges are determined to give this year's winner the support”可知，该比赛的获胜者将得到专业的指导。故选D项。 7 8 9 9．What is required of the Contest entry? A．It has to be a masterpiece. B．It must convey positive feelings. C．It must be recorded behind a desk. D．It has to be submitted before Feb.21. 答案：C 7 8 9 解析：细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Record a video of you playing one original song—behind a desk”可知，参赛作品的录制场景必须是在一张桌子后面。故选C项。 7 8 9 二次精读——溯原文，积语料，提素养 A 篇 必备单词 unforgettable adj.难忘的　tournament n．联赛；锦标赛　atmospheric adj.令人激动的，有感染力的　courtyard n．(城堡、大宅第等的)院子　large-scale adj.大规模的；大范围的 熟词生义 storm常用义：n.暴风雨　文章义：v.突袭；攻占 必备短语 transform...into...使……转变成…… B篇 必备单词 genuine adj.真正的；名副其实的　hearty adj.丰盛的　delicacy n．精美的食物；佳肴　eatery n．餐馆；饮食店 熟词生义 man常用义：n.男人　文章义：v.经营 必备短语 sell out卖完，售罄　stand out突出 C篇 必备单词 navigate v．导航　selection n．入选作品　upload v．上传　submit v．提交　simplify v．简化　brand new adj.全新的；崭新的 熟词生义 entry常用义：n.参与，加入　文章义：n.参赛作品 industry常用义：n.工业　文章义：n.行业 必备短语 vote for为……投票；投票支持…… 补弱练2　细节理解题——综合细节题 A (2024·安徽合肥教学质检一)In internships (实习期) and jobs that I，now a career woman，have ever had，I've watched professionals, experienced and brand new alike, conduct interviews or present reports in meetings and many of them appear unprepared and lack confidence.I think they would all benefit from an acting class. A central technique an acting class can equip you with is improvisation (即兴表演).Essentially，skills such as the improvisation principle of “Yes，and...” are beneficial for thinking on your feet.When someone suggests a new idea，you say “yes” and run with the suggestion.A professional familiar with this technique can entertain and value the contributions of others, promoting a free-flowing exchange of ideas, which inspires a positive，creative spirit that the corporate world longs for. Both college students and professionals might benefit from the voice and movement training.I used to be afraid of the voice and movement part of the acting class. My acting teacher would make us do push-ups and yoga.Then，we'd stand up and moan (呻吟) with varying degrees of voices.I hated this, and lots of other people do，too.But the product of this training is an individual who stands tall and speaks clearly and loudly.Plus，I still use the stretches and warm-ups from class to calm my nerves before presentations. As an actor，you are a student of human behavior.With that，when you receive a text，you explore your character.For example，if you're playing a villain (反派角色)，you have to approach your character from where it stands. Such an outlook makes for a wonderful leader, one that understands co-workers' situations and treats them with politeness and understanding. I've borne countless “What are you going to do with a theater degree？” speeches from family and friends.But ultimately，these soft skills are incredibly valuable for young professionals.Acting training will set you apart from the pack. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇议论文。文章讨论了表演课程中的技能，如即兴表演、声音和动作训练，对专业人士工作能力的提升作用。 1．What effect does the principle of “Yes, and...” have on professionals following it? A．It generates positive suggestions. B．It brings about smooth interaction. C．It offers them good entertainment value. D．It helps them recognize their own contribution. 答案：B 1 2 3 4 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“A professional familiar with this technique can entertain and value the contributions of others, promoting a free-flowing exchange of ideas...”可知，“Yes，and...”有助于促进思想的自由交流，从而带来流畅的互动。故选B项。 1 2 3 4 2．What can we learn from the author's experience in paragraph 3? A．She is still very nervous of her acting teacher. B．She is addicted to working on her physical fitness. C．The training has made her braver and more patient. D．The training has enhanced her presentation abilities. 答案：D 1 2 3 4 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“But the product of this training is an individual who stands tall and speaks clearly and loudly. Plus, I still use the stretches and warm-ups from class to calm my nerves before presentations.”可知，这些训练提高了她的演讲能力。故选D项。 1 2 3 4 3．What does the author want to say by mentioning exploring characters? A．It is a big challenge for most of the student actors. B．It makes the study of human behavior much easier. C．It can help people to put themselves in others' shoes. D．It may improve the relationship between co-workers. 答案：C 1 2 3 4 解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“For example, if you're playing a villain, you have to approach your character from where it stands...one that understands co-workers' situations and treats them with politeness and understanding.”可知，作者提到深入挖掘角色特质是为了说明这种方式有助于人们换位思考。故选C项。 1 2 3 4 4．What does the author advise young professionals to do? A．Take an acting class. B．Pursue acting careers. C．Obtain higher degrees. D．Consult family and friends. 答案：A 1 2 3 4 解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“But ultimately，these soft skills are incredibly valuable for young professionals. Acting training will set you apart from the pack.”以及上文提到的表演课程的种种益处可推知，作者建议年轻专业人士参加表演课程来提升这些技能。故选A项。 1 2 3 4 B (2024·安徽“皖南八校”联考二)Under a midday summer sun in California's Sacramento Valley, rice farmer Peter Rystrom walks across a dusty and bare plot of land，dry soil crunching (发出碎裂声) beneath each step.In a typical year，he'd be walking across green rice fields in inches of water. But today the soil is dry and baking in the 35 ℃ heat. It hasn't rained for 4 weeks in a row. “Climate change is expected to worsen the state's extreme swings in rainfall，” researchers reported in Nature Climate Change in 2018. Low water levels in rivers have forced farmers like Rystrom, whose family has been growing rice on this land for four generations, to reduce their water use. “If we lose our rice crops, we have to deal with the severe food crisis. Climate change is already threatening rice-growing regions around the world. This is not a future problem. This is happening now，” says plant geneticist Pamela Ronald of the University of California, Davis, who identifies genes in rice that help the plant stand up to dryness，disease，flood，etc. To save and even boost production, rice growers, engineers and researchers have turned to water-saving irrigation (灌溉) routines.Building canal systems and reservoirs (水库) can help farmers dampen their fields.But for some，the solution to rice's climate-related problems lies in enhancing the plant itself. They hold that establishing rice gene banks that store hundreds of thousands of rice varieties ready to be bred into new，dryness-tolerant varieties is more practical and effective. Solutions may be hidden in the DNA of those older breeds. Three decades have passed since its initial development，and some researchers are looking beyond the genetic variability preserved in rice gene banks，searching instead for useful genes from other species，including plants and bacteria. But picking genes from one species and putting them into another，or genetic recombination, remains debatable. The most famous example of genetically changed rice is Golden Rice (GR) .“Looking ahead, it will be crucial for countries to embrace GR. But it will take time，” says Abdelbagi Ismail, Principal Scientist at International Rice Research Institute. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了气候变化导致的干旱严重威胁到了一些地区的水稻种植。为了解决该问题，研究人员提出了建立水稻基因库等解决办法。 5．What problem does Rystrom have to deal with? A．Thirst.　　　　　　　 B．Drought. C．Hot sun. D．Dusty weather. 答案：B 5 6 7 8 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“But today the soil is dry...It hasn't rained for 4 weeks in a row.”和第二段中的“Low water levels in rivers have forced farmers like Rystrom...to reduce their water use.”可知，Rystrom急需解决的是土地干旱的问题。故选B项。 5 6 7 8 6．What can be inferred from paragraph 3? A．The downtrend of rice-growing areas is severe now. B．Climate change is a threatening factor in the future. C．Humans will face starvation if a crop failure happens. D．The occurrence of the food crisis is common around the world. 答案：C 5 6 7 8 解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“If we lose our rice crops, we have to deal with the severe food crisis.”可知，如果水稻歉收，人们将遭遇严重的食物危机，由此可推知，如果出现农作物歉收的情况，人类将面临饥饿问题。故选C项。 5 6 7 8 7．What's the purpose of setting up rice gene banks? A．To store as many seeds as possible. B．To cultivate climate-adapted varieties. C．To improve the efficiency of breeding. D．To show the technology of gene mapping. 答案：B 5 6 7 8 解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“They hold that establishing rice gene banks that store hundreds of thousands of rice varieties ready to be bred into new, dryness-tolerant varieties is more practical and effective.”可知，设立水稻基因库的目的是用科技手段培育出适应气候变化的新品种。故选B项。 5 6 7 8 8．What's Ismail's attitude toward GR? A．Favorable. B．Impractical. C．Disapproving. D．Insecure. 答案：A 5 6 7 8 解析：观点态度题。根据最后一段中的“Looking ahead, it will be crucial for countries to embrace GR.”可知，Ismail认为未来各国接受黄金大米将是至关重要的。由此可推知，他对黄金大米持赞成态度。故选A项。 5 6 7 8 C (2024·福建七市质量检测一)Imagine being able to use energy from the sun all the time, even when it's night. That's the idea that scientists at California Institute of Technology (Caltech) are exploring. They're working on collecting sunlight in space and sending its energy to Earth. Caltech's scientists have created a special tool for this project. They call it MAPLE. MAPLE and two other devices are part of a project that was sent into space in January，2023.MAPLE's job is to test the idea of sending energy wirelessly from space to Earth. We're used to using wires to move electrical energy from one place to another. But sending energy without wires is a lot trickier. The method used by Caltech's scientists depends on the way waves act when they meet. Imagine two waves coming together as they travel in the same direction. If the tops of the waves line up，they combine to make a bigger wave.But if the top of one wave is lined up with the low point of the other, the waves cancel each other out. The Caltech team has found a way to control the timing of lots of microwaves so that they can combine their power, and focus the energy in one direction. It's a little like using a magnifying glass (放大镜) to focus sunlight on a small，hot point of light. To prove that the system could work, MAPLE sent energy to two devices just 30 centimeters away in space. This energy was then turned into electricity, which made two small lights light up. Next, MAPLE sent energy all the way down to a lab at Caltech. The scientists were able to detect the energy, proving that it's possible to send solar energy to Earth from space. Dr.Hajimiri, one of the project's leaders，thinks that one day, the system could be extremely useful, bringing energy to places that need it, all over the world. He believes that in the future, we'll be able to send energy to remote regions and areas destroyed by war or natural disasters. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了加州理工学院的科学家们正在探索在太空中收集阳光并将其能量发送回地球的设想，他们为此创造了一个特殊工具MAPLE，并解释了该团队如何通过控制微波的时间来聚焦能量。 9．What is the challenge in Caltech's project with MAPLE? A．Solar energy detection. B．Wireless energy delivery. C．Sending devices into space. D．Using wires to move electricity. 答案：B 9 10 11 12 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第四句和最后一句“But sending energy without wires is a lot trickier.”可知，MAPLE的主要目的是从太空向地球无线传输能量，而在没有电线的情况下从太空向地球传输能量棘手得多。由此可知，该项目面临的挑战是无线能量传输。故选B项。 9 10 11 12 10．How does the Caltech team concentrate solar power? A．By changing the way microwaves act. B．By magnifying waves coming together. C．By controlling the timing of microwaves. D．By lining up the waves in opposite directions. 答案：C 9 10 11 12 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The Caltech team has found a way to control the timing of lots of microwaves so that they can combine their power, and focus the energy in one direction.”可知，加州理工学院的团队通过控制微波的时间来集中太阳能。故选C项。 9 10 11 12 11．What potential benefit could the system bring in the future according to Dr.Hajimiri? A．Warning people of natural disasters. B．Turning solar energy into electricity. C．Providing a solution to energy shortages. D．Sending energy to regions in urgent need. 答案：D 9 10 11 12 解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Dr.Hajimiri，one of the project's leaders, thinks that one day, the system could be extremely useful, bringing energy to places that need it, all over the world.”可知，Hajimiri博士认为这个系统在未来有可能可以向急需能量的地区输送能量。故选D项。 9 10 11 12 12．What can be the suitable title for the text? A．The Use of Solar Energy in Space Exploration B．The Challenges of Generating Energy Without Wires C．The Development of a New Tool for Collecting Electricity D.The Possibility of Sending Energy Wirelessly from Space to Earth 答案：D 9 10 11 12 解析：标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其是第一段可知，加州理工学院的科学家们正在探索在太空中收集阳光并将其能量发送回地球的设想，而下文主要讨论了使用特殊工具MAPLE从太空向地球无线传输能量的可能性。由此可推知，D项(从太空向地球无线传输能量的可能性)为最佳标题。故选D项。 9 10 11 12 二次精读——溯原文，积语料，提素养 A 篇 必备 单词 essentially adv.基本上；本质上 必备 短语 think on one's feet随机应变；反应敏捷　run with sth.采纳(某种想法、方法等)　long for渴望(获得)　make for 导致；有利于　set...apart使突出；使与众不同 B篇 必备单词 dusty adj.尘土飞扬的；布满灰尘的　bare adj.光秃秃的　worsen v．(使)变得更坏，变得更糟　boost v．增加　dampen v．弄湿；使潮湿　enhance v．增强　variability n．可变性；易变性　debatable adj.有争议的　crucial adj.关键的；至关重要的 熟词生义 swing常用义：v.摆动；挥动；转动　文章义：n.改变；改变的程度 必备短语 in a row连续地　stand up to经得住　lie in在于 C篇 必备单词 device n．设备　wirelessly adv.无线地　tricky adj.难办的；难对付的 必备短语 line up(使)对齐　cancel out抵消　light up点亮 长难句 分析 Dr.Hajimiri, one of the project's leaders，thinks that one day, the system could be extremely useful, bringing energy to places that need it, all over the world. [分析]　句中one of the project's leaders作Dr.Hajimiri的同位语；第一个that引导宾语从句；bringing energy...need it为现在分词短语作状语，并且that need it为that引导的定语从句，修饰先行词places。 [译文]　Hajimiri博士是该项目的带头人之一，他认为有一天，这个系统会非常有用，把能量带到世界各地需要它的地方。 补弱练3　细节理解题——数字计算题 A (2024·江苏南京六校联合调研) Nashville Sail Camp Nashville Sail Camp is a learn-to-sail camp for all levels of sailors.Along with sailing, campers will learn valuable problem-solving and creative thinking techniques. They spend their days on shore and on the water, and will come home with plenty of hands-on sailing experience. Place Weeklong Day Camp at Hamilton Creek Marina on Percy Priest Lake Time 9：00 a．m.-4：00 p．m., Monday-Friday Ages 7-17 Price *$485/week *An extra $65/week (Weekly Extended Care：drop-off as early as 7：45 a．m. and pick-up as late as 5：15 p．m. for car rider campers) All groups are coached by US Sailing qualified instructors and helped by camp counselors (顾问) and junior counselors. Each day includes lessons appropriate for each learning level. Opti 1 Our youngest and smallest campers will take the helm (舵柄) for the first time, learning the basics of sailing in pairs on board. Opti 2 Beginners aged 9 and up as well as Opti 1 graduates will increase their skill level at the helm of an Opti sailboat. Campers are encouraged to learn single-handed sailing after mastering sailing in pairs. Sunfish Sailors aged 11 and up will explore the waters on a leisure sunfish boat, one of the world's most popular day sailing boats. Starting off in pairs to increase confidence and get practice with a friend on board, campers are encouraged to try single-handing the boat by the end of the week. Sunfish campers spend most of their time on the water throughout the week. What to bring every day ·CGA Class Ⅲ Life Jacket ·Packed lunch and a water bottle ·Athletic swimwear, hat and closed-toe water shoes ·SPF 30 sunscreen Tips ·Campers must be comfortable in boats and have strong swimming skills. ·All campers are required to wear life jackets in and around the boats and water. Contact us Tel：833-244-3288 Email：info@ leadershipacademyllc.com [语篇解读]　本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了Nashville Sail Camp的相关信息，涉及其位置、时间安排、年龄限制和价格等。 1．How much should a camper pay if he wants to be picked up at 5：15 p．m.? A．65 dollars.　　　　　 B．485 dollars. C．550 dollars. D．600 dollars. 答案：C 1 2 3 解析：数字计算题。 题目问如果一个营员想在下午5点15分被接走，他应该付多少钱。根据表格中Time和Price的内容可知，营地开放时间是上午9点至下午4点，一个星期485美元，但是如果营员想享受下午5点15分的延时服务，一个星期需要额外支付65美元，故营员要支付(485＋65＝)550美元。 1 2 3 2．What are Sunfish campers encouraged to do at the end of their camp? A．Sail by themselves. B．Master sailing in groups. C．Explore the waters in pairs. D．Make friends with other campers. 答案：A 1 2 3 解析：细节理解题。 根据Sunfish下的“campers are encouraged...by the end of the week”可知，营员们被鼓励在一周结束时尝试独自划船。故选A项。原文中的“try single-handing the boat”同义替换成了选项中的“Sail by themselves.”。 1 2 3 3．What is a must for campers? A．Having some knowledge about lifesaving. B．Learning about sailing beforehand. C．Bringing a spare pair of shoes. D．Wearing a certain life jacket. 答案：D 1 2 3 解析：细节理解题。 根据Tips下的“All campers are required to wear life jackets in and around the boats and water.”可知，所有营员在船内和水里及其周围区域都必须穿救生衣。故选D项。 1 2 3 B (2024·安徽“皖南八校”联考二)We are looking forward to welcoming you to The Metropolitan Museum of Art (The Met)! Please review our visitor guidelines outlined below prior to your visit. The Met reserves the right to ask visitors who do not follow these guidelines to leave the museum. Health and Safety The health and safety of all is our priority. The Met will observe the regulations issued by the government. Admission Entrance to The Met requires a ticket or a membership card. General admission is $30 for adults, $22 for seniors, and $17 for students. Admission is free for members, a caregiver accompanying a visitor with a disability，and children under 12. Opening Hours Sunday-Tuesday, and Thursday：10 a．m.-5 p．m. Friday and Saturday：10 a．m.-9 p．m. The Met is closed on Wednesdays，New Year's Day，and the first Monday in May. Rules ◆All visitors and Members must pass through security checks. ◆Smoking is not allowed in The Met or near the entrances. ◆Please preserve your ticket.You may be asked to re-validate (使重新生效) your ticket when exiting and re-entering the galleries. ◆The Met reserves the right to refuse the entry of any visitor carrying the following prohibited items：large bags，luggage，musical instruments, glass containers, liquids other than water, any large objects like sporting goods, dogs or other pets (Service animals are welcome.). ◆The Met permits photography and video for private, non-commercial use. Staff at Your Service If you have left something behind at The Met, please call the Lost and Found Office at 212-570-3981 or email info@metmuseum.org. If you are currently visiting The Met, you can inquire directly at the Security Desk in the Great Hall. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了大都会艺术博物馆的入馆须知。 4．What can make people fail to be admitted into The Met? A．Taking a guitar. B．Going with a guide dog. C．Not making an appointment. D．Visiting it at 2 p．m.on Friday. 答案：A 4 5 6 解析：细节理解题。根据Rules部分中的“The Met reserves the right to refuse...musical instruments...dogs or other pets (Service animals are welcome.).”可知，大都会艺术博物馆拒绝携带乐器的游客入内，因此携带吉他的游客是无法入馆参观的。故选A项。 4 5 6 5．How much will a couple pay if they visit The Met with two preschoolers? A．$30.　　　　　　　 B．$47. C．$60. D．$77. 答案：C 4 5 6 解析：数字计算题。根据Admission部分中的“General admission is $30 for adults”及“Admission is free for...children under 12.”及常识可知，一对夫妇带着两个学龄前儿童只需购买两张成人票，每张30美元，共需支付60美元。故选C项。 4 5 6 6．What is the text? A．Financial statements. B．Entrance regulations. C．Registration instructions. D．Experimental procedures. 答案：B 4 5 6 解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Please review our visitor guidelines outlined below prior to your visit. The Met reserves the right to ask visitors who do not follow these guidelines to leave the museum.”及下文可知，本文是大都会艺术博物馆的入馆须知。故选B项。 4 5 6 C (2024·东北三省三校第一次联考) The Art Institute of Chicago Visitor Information ●Museum Hours Members: The first hour of every day, 10 a．m.-11 a．m., is reserved for member-only viewing. Monday-Wednesday　Closed Thursday　　　　　11 a．m.-8 p．m. Friday-Sunday 11 a．m.-5 p．m. ●Audio Guide Audio guides can be rented at the admission counter, audio counter and outside some special exhibitions. The guide is free to visitors with visual or hearing disabilities. ●JourneyMaker With the digital interactive JourneyMaker, you can build custom family guides based on your child's interests—from superheroes to strange and wild creatures.Start your museum journey in the Family Room of the Ryan Learning Center, and make your visit to the Art Institute an adventure for the whole family. ●Official Mobile App Your personal, pocket-sized guide to the collection, this new iOS app features podcast-style audio tours, location-aware technology, access to the digital member card, and so much more. Download it today from the App Store. ●Photography We encourage you to take pictures of the collection and special exhibitions for personal use. Signs indicate the few works that are not allowed to be photographed due to the lenders' requirements. ●Phones You are welcome to use your phone to take pictures，text，and use the museum's app—anything that does not disturb other visitors. If you need to make a phone call, please do so in a non-gallery space. ●Valet Parking Art Institute visitors can drop off their cars at the Modern Wing entrance (159 East Monroe Street) and walk right into the museum. The valet service is available daily from 10：30 a．m. until one-half hour after closing. ●Admission Adult: $32 Student: $26 Child (aged 13 and under): Free Help us protect the collection—please do not touch the art. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇应用文。文章的主要内容为芝加哥艺术学院提供给游客的参观博物馆的相关信息。 7．How long at maximum can a visitor stay in the museum per day? A．1 hour. B．6 hours. C．9 hours. D．10 hours. 答案：D 7 8 9 解析：数字计算题。根据Museum Hours部分的内容可知，每天的第1个小时(即每天上午10点至11点)为会员的专享观看时间。且星期四的开馆时间最长，为9个小时。由此可知，游客最多可以在博物馆待10个小时。故选D。 7 8 9 8．What can be learned from the Visitor Information? A．Valet parking is not available after closing. B．All artworks are encouraged to be pictured. C．Audio guides are free to every museum visitor. D．Family guides can be tailored to visitors' needs. 答案：D 7 8 9 解析：细节理解题。根据JourneyMaker部分的第一句可知，我们可以从游客须知中了解到该博物馆可以根据游客的需要为其定制家庭指南。故选D。 7 8 9 9．How much would a couple with two children aged 6 and 14 pay for admission? A．$64. B．$90. C．$116. D．$128. 答案：B 7 8 9 解析：数字计算题。根据Admission部分内容可知，成人门票32美元，学生门票26美元，年龄在13岁及以下的儿童免费。因此，一对夫妇的门票为(32×2＝)64美元，一个14岁儿童的门票为26美元，一个6岁的儿童免门票，即共计(64＋26＋0＝)90美元。故选B。 7 8 9 二次精读——溯原文，积语料，提素养 A 篇 必备 单词 coach v．训练，培训，指导 n．教练；长途汽车　appropriate adj.合适的，恰当的　single-handed adj.独自　master v．精通，掌握 n．硕士；主人；大师　leisure n．闲暇；休闲　spare adj.备用的；闲置的 v．抽出，留出 必备 短语 on board在火车(或轮船、飞机)上　start off开始 B篇 必备单词 guideline n．指南；指导方针　outline v．概述；略述　reserve v．保留　priority n．首要事情；重点　regulation n．规章制度　accompany v．陪伴　disability n．(某种)缺陷　prohibit v．禁止 熟词生义 admission常用义：n.承认　文章义：n.入场费 必备短语 prior to在……之前　leave behind遗留 C 篇 必备单词 interactive adj.交互式的，人机对话的　indicate v．标示，表明　disturb v．打扰 必备短语 drop off让……下车 $$