精品解析：广东省佛山市禅城区2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题

2024-2025学年广东省佛山市禅城区九年级（上）期末 英语试卷 二、语法选择（本大题有10小题, 每小题10分, 共10分） 通读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。（10分） Leo always dreamed of flying like a bird. Every day, he would watch ____1____ birds in the sky and wonder why he couldn’t fly like them. Another boy, Sam, had problems with his legs. He wished he ____2____ run like other children, but was not able to do so. One day, Leo ____3____ away from home and found a park. There he saw Sam playing alone. Leo went up to ____4____ and asked, “Have you ever wanted ____5____?” Sam replied, “No, but I have wondered what it would be like to walk and run like other boys and girls.” Leo said, “That’s sad. Can we be friends?” Sam smiled and said, “Sure!” They played together ____6____ hours. Soon, Sam’s father arrived with a wheelchair. Leo ran over and talked to him in a very ____7____ voice, and the man nodded. Leo turned to Sam and said, “I can’t make you walk, but I can do something special!” Sam ____8____ to climb onto Leo’s back by his father and then Leo began to run across the grass. Both ____9____ ran faster and faster. Sam waved his arms and shouted ____10____, “I’m flying, Daddy! I’m flying!” Leo felt joy in his heart because their friendship brought a taste of freedom to both of them. 1. A. a B. an C. the 2. A. could B. should C. must 3. A. ran B. runs C. was running 4. A. he B. him C. his 5. A. fly B. flying C. to fly 6. A. in B. for C. at 7. A. low B. lower C. the lowest 8. A. helps B. helped C. was helped 9. A. boy B. boys C. boys’ 10. A. happy B. happiness C. happily 三、完形填空（本大题有10小题, 每小题10分, 共10分） 通读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后在每小题所给的四个选项中。（10分） One Friday afternoon, Kevin put on his schoolbag and walked out of school. His schoolbag weighed too much because it was full of all the materials (材料) he needed to finish his ___11___ project this weekend. While he was walking home, his friend Steve ran up and asked him to help paint the fence (篱笆) at the weekend. Kevin knew he didn’t have ___12___, but he didn’t want to let Steve down. After thinking for a moment, he ___13___ agreed to help. “I must finish my project tonight, or I can’t help Steve tomorrow.” Kevin thought. Kevin’s schoolbag felt even ___14___ as he walked into his house. While he was sitting on the sofa in ___15___, his mother came in. “You’re so quiet today, dear. Is there anything wrong?” his mother asked. “This weekend I have to finish my science project. But I have ___16___ to help Steve with the fence-painting already. Steve is my friend. If I say ‘no’ to him, he will feel ___17___. What should I do?” “I’m glad you want to help your friend, but you need to have time for your own things, too. Tell him the truth. He’s your friend and he’ll ___18___.” Kevin nodded and got the phone. As soon as he hung up, he turned to his mum. “Steve is fine with it, and he has offered to help with my ___19___. He will bring some other new materials tomorrow!” “I knew you would work it out, because friends ___20___ each other.” Mum smiled. 11. A. English B. science C. math D. art 12. A. time B. homework C. interest D. money 13. A. properly B. luckily C. suddenly D. finally 14. A. heavier B. softer C. larger D. thicker 15. A. peace B. anger C. surprise D. silence 16. A. refused B. failed C. promised D. managed 17. A. bored B. surprised C. pleased D. sad 18. A. expect B. understand C. apologize D. follow 19. A. class B. project C. fence D. schoolbag 20. A. learn about B. give up C. help out D. laugh at 四、阅读理解（本大题分A、B、C三部分, 共4小题, 每小题10分, 共40分） A. 阅读理解。 阅读A、B两篇短文, 从每小题所给的四个选项中, 选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。（10分） A The Olympic performance of young sportsmen has encouraged many people. A survey was made to ask people what qualities (品质) of these young Olympic sportsmen they like the most. Here are their answers: confidence, courage and energy. Keep reading to see some of their thoughts. Alex Tani, 23, Journalist from the UK It’s great to see people of a similar age to me achieve so much at the Winter Olympics. I never thought of trying winter sports. But next time I have a chance to put on some skis, I will take it. Yin Peixin, 11, Student from Wuhan, China The Winter Olympic sportsmen really encourage me to do better in school and in life. One example is Zhao Dan. She has encouraged many girls to take part in winter sports. She also proves that girls can do whatever boys can do. After watching the Winter Olympics, I practiced ice skating more often recently. It was so fun! Zhang Xin, 14, Student from Lanzhou, China I take great pride in the young Olympic sportsmen because we are part of the same generation (一代人). Su Yiming’s success shows that if you keep doing what you love, you can get what you want. I think all young people can take him as an example and fight for their dreams. 21 How many qualities of young Olympic athletes are mentioned in the passage? A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. D. 4. 22. What will Alex Tani do after the Games? A. To try new sports. B. To keep practicing skiing. C. To do better in school. D. To take Su Yiming as an example. 23. What does Yin Peixin learn from Zhao Dan? A. Practice makes perfect. B. Girls can do things as well as boys. C. Ice skating is interesting. D. People should do whatever they love. 24 How does Zhang Xin feel about the young Olympic sportsmen? A. Encouraged. B. Surprised. C. Mad. D. Proud. 25. What kind of text is this passage? A. A story. B. A diary. C. A poster. D. A report. B It’s clear that the world will be quite different in the year 2045. But what changes might we see? It’s pretty likely that robots and AI technology will bring great changes to jobs. Also, self-driving and flying cars will come into our daily life, making our lives easier. Scientists have even bigger ideas in a video called To the Future. Dr. Juraz believes we might be able to control things round us simply with our thoughts. “Imagine that you could use simple devices (设备) to connect to your mind and control things around you simply by thinking about it. ” Juraz says. According to him, scientists are working on the technologies that can make this happen. They’ve made some progress already. The future has more than just that. Steven says that we’ll be able to create very strong but light things. New materials will change the way we build everything from cars to spacecraft. Imagine cars are safer, more energy-saving, and able to carry heavier things. Lighter spacecraft could mean great cuts in the cost and make more exploration goals possible. Panny believes that our relationship with machines will change. She says, “I think one day we can tell a machine what to do with just a button (按钮) or a few simple words.” For example, pilots have to follow many steps for a plane to take off. But in 2045, according to Panny, “Prepare for taking off, ”and the computer will do the rest. Or maybe, we won’t even need pilots. These are just a few of the many possible changes that 2045 might bring. It makes us wonder what other surprises the future holds. Will there be new forms of energy that change our lives? 26. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about? A. AI that can make our lives become easier. B. The video that shows the new technology. C. The changes that may take place in the future. D. Some inventions that have changed people’s lives. 27. According to Steven, what is the future aircraft like? A. Cheaper. B. Safer. C. Bigger. D. Heavier. 28. How does Panny explain her idea? A. By telling a story. B. By giving an example. C. By listing numbers. D. By making comparisons. 29. What will the writer probably write about after the last paragraph? A. Many possible changes. B. New forms of energy. C. New wonders in 2045. D. Planes without pilots. 30. Which of the following shows the structure of this passage? A B. C. D. C Discovering who you are can be a fun journey! It helps you understand what makes you happy or sad. ___31___ Find out what you are interested in. Spend some time alone. ___32___ Think about your favorite activities and what you enjoy most. Write them down. They help you see what you like and don’t like. ___33___ New experiences can show what you are good at or what you want to learn more about. Maybe try cooking new food or taking a dance class. Notice how these activities make you feel. By going out of your comfort area, you can discover your hidden talent (天赋). ___34___ Ask your friends and family what they think about you. ___35___ They can tell you what they see as your advantages or disadvantages. Remember, getting to know yourself is a journey. It takes time, but it is worth it. 选择恰当的选项补全短文。 A. It could be in a quiet room or a nice park. B. Sometimes, we can’t see ourselves clearly but our friends can. C. Do something that you have never tried before. D. You may have some problems in develop new skills. E. Here are some ways to help you get to know yourself better. F. Every new skill or hobby you pick up can lead to a new life. D 读短文回答问题。 Traveling is like opening a box of chocolates, so you will never know what you’ll get. This is especially true with Pan Hua, a girl who loves to travel freely. In March 2023, she visited Zhangye in Gansu Province, a place many people know about. After reaching Zhangye, Pan found that she could share a car with other travelers. That was a good way to save money because the places to visit were far from each other. She joined a group of friendly young women. They travelled together but everyone was free to do what they wanted to do. After a few days, the group decided to travel to Dunhuang. Pan didn’t like to plan too much, so she just went along with the group. They rode camels into the desert, “I couldn’t find the words to describe what I saw. It felt like I was an explorer going on a big adventure. ” Pan sees her life as a journey with different kinds of trips. “I believe I was born to experience as much as I can and this makes my life meaningful, ”she said. 36. When did Pan Hua visit Zhangye? ___________________________________________ 37. How did Pan save money during the trip? ___________________________________________ 38. How were the young women who travelled with Pan? ___________________________________________ 39. What did the group do in Dunhuang? ___________________________________________ 40. How does Pan see her life? ___________________________________________ 五、词汇基础（本大题分为A、B两部分, 共10分） A. 选词填空。（本题共1小题, 每小题5分, 共5分） 选择所提供词汇的正确形式填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。选项中有两项为多余选项。 wise; electricity; menu; remain; pollute; useful; experiment 41. I ________ by the canyon for about half an hour, and I asked myself, “Is the Grand Canyon the greatest wonder of the natural world?” 42. I would like to describe Confucius more as a thinker than a writer. He was a very ________ man. 43. ________ is heavy now. But if everyone starts to do something, the environment will be better. 44. Bethune’s experience of treating people in Spain was ________ in China. He was able to save a lot of the Chinese soldiers’ lives. 45. The Three Gorges Dam produces ________ for millions of people in China. B. 完成句子。 根据所给的汉语内容, 用英语完成下列句子。每空限填一词（本题共10空, 每空0. 5分, 共5分） 46. There certainly are a lot of rules in this museum. ________ ________ (难怪) the place is empty. 47. We ________ ________ ________ (摆放餐桌), and then before we begin dinner, my father gives thanks for the food. 48. Whatever she does, she never ________________ (放弃). 49. Although my parents ________ ________ ________ (担心) leaving me, they had to go away for a few days. 六、写作（本大题分为A、B两部分, 共20分） A. 短文填空（本题有10小题, 每小题0. 5分, 共5分） 请从方框内选择恰当的词, 并根据需要用其正确形式填空, 使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词, 每词仅用一次, 有两词为多余项。 chance join just from their make paper unusual take to what way World Letter Writing Day is a special day. It is celebrated on September 1st every year. It is a time when people all around the world take a moment to put pen to paper and write letters. Nowadays, emails and texts are common, so letter writing is very ____50____. Writing a letter is different ____51____ a quick message online. It ____52____ more time. To show your care to the person who you write to you have to spend time thinking about ____53____ you want to say and how you say it. This ____54____ letters more personal and meaningful. When you get a letter, you know that the person writes it ____55____ for you. On World Letter Writing Day, people are encouraged to write at least one letter. They can use beautiful stationery (信笺) or just a simple piece of ____56____ . Some people choose to share ____57____ own stories, or even draw something inside the letter. So, why not ____58____ in World Letter Writing Day? It’s a great ____59____ to take a break from screens and connect with someone in a traditional way. B. 书面表达。（共15分） 60. 假设你是Diana，你收到了来自你的笔友Helen的一封信，信中描述了令她困扰的问题并向你求助。请你根据这封信的内容写一封回信。 Dear Diana, I needed some new shoes to wear to a party. But I didn’t have enough money to buy any. So I asked my sister if I could wear her new shoes. She refused to let me wear them because she bought them for her sixteenth birthday party. They were expensive. She saved up a lot of money to buy them. But I took them when she was out and wore them to the party, Then on my way home, I fell, and one of the shoes was broken. I did not tell her about it because I did not want her to be angry with me. Now I feel terrible. Should I tell her about it? Should I pay to buy a new pair for her? Yours, Helen 内容提示： 1. 你对Helen所提及事情的看法或观点； 2. 提出两点或以上解决问题的建议。 注意： 1. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生真实姓名； 2. 语句连贯，词数80词左右，作文的标题和开头已给出。 Dear Helen, You have made a mistake. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Diana 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年广东省佛山市禅城区九年级（上）期末 英语试卷 二、语法选择（本大题有10小题, 每小题10分, 共10分） 通读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。（10分） Leo always dreamed of flying like a bird. Every day, he would watch ____1____ birds in the sky and wonder why he couldn’t fly like them. Another boy, Sam, had problems with his legs. He wished he ____2____ run like other children, but was not able to do so. One day, Leo ____3____ away from home and found a park. There he saw Sam playing alone. Leo went up to ____4____ and asked, “Have you ever wanted ____5____?” Sam replied “No, but I have wondered what it would be like to walk and run like other boys and girls.” Leo said, “That’s sad. Can we be friends?” Sam smiled and said, “Sure!” They played together ____6____ hours. Soon, Sam’s father arrived with a wheelchair. Leo ran over and talked to him in a very ____7____ voice, and the man nodded. Leo turned to Sam and said, “I can’t make you walk, but I can do something special!” Sam ____8____ to climb onto Leo’s back by his father and then Leo began to run across the grass. Both ____9____ ran faster and faster. Sam waved his arms and shouted ____10____, “I’m flying, Daddy! I’m flying!” Leo felt joy in his heart because their friendship brought a taste of freedom to both of them. 1. A. a B. an C. the 2. A. could B. should C. must 3. A. ran B. runs C. was running 4. A. he B. him C. his 5. A. fly B. flying C. to fly 6. A. in B. for C. at 7. A. low B. lower C. the lowest 8. A. helps B. helped C. was helped 9. A. boy B. boys C. boys’ 10. A. happy B. happiness C. happily 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. B 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述Leo帮助一个叫做Sam的残疾小男孩，背着他跑，让他感觉像在飞一样，Leo 心中感到快乐，因为他们的友谊给彼此带来了一种自由的感觉。 【1题详解】 句意：每天，他都会看着天上的鸟儿，好奇为什么自己不能像它们一样飞翔。 a一个；an一个；the这个、那个、这些、那些。根据“...birds”可知，birds是复数，故前面应用the。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：他希望他能像其他孩子一样跑，但他做不到。 could能；should应该；must必须。根据“but was not able to do so”可知，此处表示希望能像其他孩子一样跑，但他做不到。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：有一天，Leo跑到了离家很远的地方，发现了一个公园。 ran跑，过去式；runs跑，单三；was running当时正在跑。根据“... and found a park.”可知，and表并列，前后动词形式一致，此处应用动词过去式。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：Leo向他走过去，问：“你有没有想过飞？” he他，主格；him他，宾格；his他的，形容词性物主代词。根据“Leo went up to ”可知，to是介词，后面接宾格。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：Leo向他走过去，问：“你有没有想过飞？” fly飞，动词原形；flying飞，现在分词/动名词；to fly飞，动词不定式。根据“wanted”可知，want to do sth.想要做某事，动词不定式作宾语。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：他们一起玩了几个小时。 in在……里；for持续；at在。根据“...hours”可知，此处for+一段时间，表示持续。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：Leo走过去用一种非常低的声音跟他说话，那人点了点头。 low低的，原级；lower更低，比较级；the lowest最低，最高级。根据“in a very...voice”可知，very后面接原级。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：Sam在爸爸的帮助下爬上了Leo的后背，然后Leo开始在草地上奔跑。 helps帮助，单三；helped帮助，过去式/过去分词；was helped被帮助。根据“by his father”可知，此处是被动语态。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：两个男孩都越跑越快。 boy男孩；boys男孩们；boys’男孩们的。根据“Both”可知，其后面接名词复数。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：Sam挥舞着胳膊开心地喊道：“爸爸，我在飞！我在飞！” happy快乐的，形容词；happiness快乐，名词；happily快乐地，副词。根据“shouted...”可知，此处应用副词修饰动词。故选C。 三、完形填空（本大题有10小题, 每小题10分, 共10分） 通读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后在每小题所给的四个选项中。（10分） One Friday afternoon, Kevin put on his schoolbag and walked out of school. His schoolbag weighed too much because it was full of all the materials (材料) he needed to finish his ___11___ project this weekend. While he was walking home, his friend Steve ran up and asked him to help paint the fence (篱笆) at the weekend. Kevin knew he didn’t have ___12___, but he didn’t want to let Steve down. After thinking for a moment, he ___13___ agreed to help. “I must finish my project tonight, or I can’t help Steve tomorrow.” Kevin thought. Kevin’s schoolbag felt even ___14___ as he walked into his house. While he was sitting on the sofa in ___15___, his mother came in. “You’re so quiet today, dear. Is there anything wrong?” his mother asked. “This weekend I have to finish my science project. But I have ___16___ to help Steve with the fence-painting already. Steve is my friend. If I say ‘no’ to him, he will feel ___17___. What should I do?” “I’m glad you want to help your friend, but you need to have time for your own things, too. Tell him the truth. He’s your friend and he’ll ___18___.” Kevin nodded and got the phone. As soon as he hung up, he turned to his mum. “Steve is fine with it, and he has offered to help with my ___19___. He will bring some other new materials tomorrow!” “I knew you would work it out, because friends ___20___ each other.” Mum smiled. 11. A. English B. science C. math D. art 12. A. time B. homework C. interest D. money 13. A. properly B. luckily C. suddenly D. finally 14 A. heavier B. softer C. larger D. thicker 15. A. peace B. anger C. surprise D. silence 16. A. refused B. failed C. promised D. managed 17. A. bored B. surprised C. pleased D. sad 18. A. expect B. understand C. apologize D. follow 19. A. class B. project C. fence D. schoolbag 20. A. learn about B. give up C. help out D. laugh at 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. D 14. A 15. D 16. C 17. D 18. B 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Kevin为了不让朋友失望，在自己很忙的情况下仍然答应了帮助朋友去做一些事情，但是妈妈认为朋友之间就是相互理解，所以Kevin把实际的情况告诉了朋友之后，他们答应也会主动帮助Kevin完成这个项目。 【11题详解】 句意：他的书包太重了，因为里面装满了本周末要完成的科学项目的材料。 English英语；science科学；math数学；art艺术。根据“This weekend I have to finish my science project.”可知，周末要完成的项目是科学方面的。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：Kevin知道他没有时间去帮助，但是他不想让Steve失望。 time时间；homework作业；interest兴趣；money钱。根据“His schoolbag weighed too much because it was full of all the materials (材料) he needed to finish his…project this weekend.”可知，他这周末要完成这个项目，所以没有时间去粉刷篱笆。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：在想了一会之后，他最后同意了帮忙。 properly适当地；luckily幸运地；suddenly突然地；finally最后。根据“…but he didn’t want to let Steve down. After thinking for a moment, he…agreed to help.”可知，他不想让Steve失望，所以他最后还是同意了帮忙。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：当Kevin走进屋子时，他觉得书包更重了。 heavier更重的；softer更软的；larger更大的；thicker更厚的。根据“Kevin’s schoolbag felt even…”可知，他答应了朋友要去帮忙做事情，所以这个时候觉得书包更沉重了。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：当他沉默地坐在沙发上时，他妈妈进来了。 peace平静；anger愤怒；surprise惊喜；silence沉默。根据“While he was sitting on the sofa in…his mother came in.”可知，他答应了朋友要去帮忙做事情，自己的事也没完成，正处于内心矛盾的状态，因此是沉默地坐在沙发。故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：但是，我已经答应帮Steve粉刷篱笆了。 refused拒绝；failed失败；promised答应；managed管理。根据“Kevin knew he didn’t have…but he didn’t want to let Steve down. After thinking for a moment, he…agreed to help.”可知，Kevin答应了去帮Steve忙。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：如果我对他说“不”，他会感到难过的。 bored无聊的；surprised惊奇的；pleased满意的；sad难过的。上文Kevin答应帮助朋友，他认为如果拒绝了朋友就会让他难过。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：他是你的朋友，他们会理解的。 expect期待；understand理解；apologize道歉；follow跟随。根据“He’s your friend”可知，妈妈认为朋友之间如果说清楚，他会理解的。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：Steve能很处理好它，并且他主动提出帮忙做我的项目。 class班级；project项目；fence篱笆；schoolbag书包。根据“Steve is fine with it, and he has offered to help with my…”可知，Steve能很处理好它，并且他主动提出帮忙做Kevin的项目。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：我知道你能解决好它，因为好朋友互相帮助。 learn about了解；give up放弃；help out帮忙；laugh at嘲笑。根据“I knew you would work it out, because friends…each other.”可知，妈妈相信Kevin能解决好它，因为好朋友互相帮助。故选C。 四、阅读理解（本大题分A、B、C三部分, 共4小题, 每小题10分, 共40分） A. 阅读理解。 阅读A、B两篇短文, 从每小题所给的四个选项中, 选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。（10分） A The Olympic performance of young sportsmen has encouraged many people. A survey was made to ask people what qualities (品质) of these young Olympic sportsmen they like the most. Here are their answers: confidence, courage and energy. Keep reading to see some of their thoughts. Alex Tani, 23, Journalist from the UK It’s great to see people of a similar age to me achieve so much at the Winter Olympics. I never thought of trying winter sports. But next time I have a chance to put on some skis, I will take it. Yin Peixin, 11, Student from Wuhan, China The Winter Olympic sportsmen really encourage me to do better in school and in life. One example is Zhao Dan. She has encouraged many girls to take part in winter sports. She also proves that girls can do whatever boys can do. After watching the Winter Olympics, I practiced ice skating more often recently. It was so fun! Zhang Xin, 14, Student from Lanzhou, China I take great pride in the young Olympic sportsmen because we are part of the same generation (一代人). Su Yiming’s success shows that if you keep doing what you love, you can get what you want. I think all young people can take him as an example and fight for their dreams. 21. How many qualities of young Olympic athletes are mentioned in the passage? A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. D. 4. 22. What will Alex Tani do after the Games? A. To try new sports. B. To keep practicing skiing. C. To do better in school. D. To take Su Yiming as an example. 23. What does Yin Peixin learn from Zhao Dan? A. Practice makes perfect. B. Girls can do things as well as boys. C. Ice skating is interesting. D. People should do whatever they love. 24. How does Zhang Xin feel about the young Olympic sportsmen? A. Encouraged. B. Surprised. C. Mad. D. Proud. 25. What kind of text is this passage? A. A story. B. A diary. C. A poster. D. A report. 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文通过调查询问了人们对年轻奥运运动员最欣赏的品质，并分享了几位受访者的观点。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A survey was made to ask people what qualities (品质) of these young Olympic sportsmen they like the most. Here are their answers: confidence, courage and energy.”可知，提到了3个品质。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Alex Tani...But next time I have a chance to put on some skis, I will take it.”可知，Alex会尝试新的运动。故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Yin Peixin...She has encouraged many girls to take part in winter sports. She also proves that girls can do whatever boys can do.”可知，她鼓励了许多女孩参加冬季运动，女孩能像男孩一样做好事情。故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Zhang Xin...I take great pride in the young Olympic sportsmen because we are part of the same generation (一代人).”可知，他为这些年轻的奥运选手感到骄傲。故选D。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据“A survey was made to ask people what qualities (品质) of these young Olympic sportsmen they like the most. Here are their answers: confidence, courage and energy. Keep reading to see some of their thoughts.”可知，文章应是一个报道。故选D。 B It’s clear that the world will be quite different in the year 2045. But what changes might we see? It’s pretty likely that robots and AI technology will bring great changes to jobs. Also, self-driving and flying cars will come into our daily life, making our lives easier. Scientists have even bigger ideas in a video called To the Future. Dr. Juraz believes we might be able to control things round us simply with our thoughts. “Imagine that you could use simple devices (设备) to connect to your mind and control things around you simply by thinking about it. ” Juraz says. According to him, scientists are working on the technologies that can make this happen. They’ve made some progress already. The future has more than just that. Steven says that we’ll be able to create very strong but light things. New materials will change the way we build everything from cars to spacecraft. Imagine cars are safer, more energy-saving, and able to carry heavier things. Lighter spacecraft could mean great cuts in the cost and make more exploration goals possible. Panny believes that our relationship with machines will change. She says, “I think one day we can tell a machine what to do with just a button (按钮) or a few simple words.” For example, pilots have to follow many steps for a plane to take off. But in 2045, according to Panny, “Prepare for taking off, ”and the computer will do the rest. Or maybe, we won’t even need pilots. These are just a few of the many possible changes that 2045 might bring. It makes us wonder what other surprises the future holds. Will there be new forms of energy that change our lives? 26. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about? A. AI that can make our lives become easier. B. The video that shows the new technology. C. The changes that may take place in the future. D. Some inventions that have changed people’s lives. 27. According to Steven, what is the future aircraft like? A. Cheaper. B. Safer. C. Bigger. D. Heavier. 28. How does Panny explain her idea? A. By telling a story. B. By giving an example. C. By listing numbers. D. By making comparisons. 29. What will the writer probably write about after the last paragraph? A. Many possible changes. B. New forms of energy. C. New wonders in 2045. D. Planes without pilots. 30. Which of the following shows the structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. B 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要探讨了2045年世界可能发生的变化，以及未来可能带来的其他惊喜。 【26题详解】 段落大意题。根据第四段“Panny believes that our relationship with machines will change. She says, “I think one day we can tell a machine what to do with just a button or a few simple words.”以及后文举例说明了未来可能得变化，可知第四段主要讲述的是未来可能发生的变化。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Imagine cars are safer, more energy-saving, and able to carry heavier things. Lighter spacecraft could mean great cuts in the cost and make more exploration goals possible.”可知，据史蒂文说，未来的飞机更便宜。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For example, pilots have to follow many steps for a plane to take off. But in 2045, according to Panny, “Prepare for taking off, ”and the computer will do the rest.”可知，潘尼是通过举例子的方式来解释她的想法的。故选B。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“These are just a few of the many possible changes that 2045 might bring. It makes us wonder what other surprises the future holds. Will there be new forms of energy that change our lives?”可知，作者在最后一段提出了一个问题，即是否会有新能源来改变我们的生活，由此可推测出，作者接下来可能会写关于新能源的内容。故选B。 【30题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第一段提出2045年世界将大不同，并引出科技变化；接着第二段、第三段以及第四段分别介绍三位研究者对2045年生活的不同设想；最后一段总结并引发对未来更多可能的思考。可知文章的结构为总-分-总。故选A。 C Discovering who you are can be a fun journey! It helps you understand what makes you happy or sad. ___31___ Find out what you are interested in. Spend some time alone. ___32___ Think about your favorite activities and what you enjoy most. Write them down. They help you see what you like and don’t like. ___33___ New experiences can show what you are good at or what you want to learn more about. Maybe try cooking new food or taking a dance class. Notice how these activities make you feel. By going out of your comfort area, you can discover your hidden talent (天赋). ___34___ Ask your friends and family what they think about you. ___35___ They can tell you what they see as your advantages or disadvantages. Remember, getting to know yourself is a journey. It takes time, but it is worth it. 选择恰当的选项补全短文。 A. It could be in a quiet room or a nice park. B. Sometimes, we can’t see ourselves clearly but our friends can. C. Do something that you have never tried before. D. You may have some problems in develop new skills. E. Here are some ways to help you get to know yourself better. F. Every new skill or hobby you pick up can lead to a new life. 【答案】31. E 32. A 33. C 34. F 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何更好地了解自己的方法。 【31题详解】 根据前文“Discovering who you are can be a fun journey! It helps you understand what makes you happy or sad.”可知，此处引出发现你是谁这一话题。根据下文“Find out what you are interested in.”、“Ask your friends and family what they think about you.”等可知，下文介绍了一些了解自己的方法。所以，此处是一个承上启下的句子。E选项“这里有一些方法可以帮助你更好地了解自己。”用来引起下文，符合语境。故选E。 【32题详解】 根据“Spend some time alone.”可知，此处应该进一步介绍独处的地点。A选项“它可以在一个安静的房间或一个漂亮的公园里。”符合语境。故选A。 【33题详解】 根据“New experiences can show what you are good at or what you want to learn more about.”可知，此处应该和新的经历有关。C选项“做一些你从未尝试过的事情。”用来作为本段的小标题，符合语境。故选C。 【34题详解】 根据“By going out of your comfort area, you can discover your hidden talent.”可知，此处应该进一步介绍尝试新事物的好处。F选项“你学到的每一项新技能或爱好都可以带来新的生活。”符合语境。故选F。 【35题详解】 根据“Ask your friends and family what they think about you.”可知，此处应该和朋友或家人有关。B选项“有时候我们看不清自己，但我们的朋友可以。”符合语境。故选B。 D 读短文回答问题。 Traveling is like opening a box of chocolates, so you will never know what you’ll get. This is especially true with Pan Hua, a girl who loves to travel freely. In March 2023, she visited Zhangye in Gansu Province, a place many people know about. After reaching Zhangye, Pan found that she could share a car with other travelers. That was a good way to save money because the places to visit were far from each other. She joined a group of friendly young women. They travelled together but everyone was free to do what they wanted to do. After a few days, the group decided to travel to Dunhuang. Pan didn’t like to plan too much, so she just went along with the group. They rode camels into the desert, “I couldn’t find the words to describe what I saw. It felt like I was an explorer going on a big adventure. ” Pan sees her life as a journey with different kinds of trips. “I believe I was born to experience as much as I can and this makes my life meaningful, ”she said. 36. When did Pan Hua visit Zhangye? ___________________________________________ 37. How did Pan save money during the trip? ___________________________________________ 38. How were the young women who travelled with Pan? ___________________________________________ 39. What did the group do in Dunhuang? ___________________________________________ 40. How does Pan see her life? ___________________________________________ 【答案】36. She visited Zhangye in March,2023. 37. By sharing a car with other travelers. 38. They were friendly. 39. They rode camels into the desert. 40 She sees her life as a journey with different kinds of trips. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了潘华通过自由旅行体验了生活的多样性和意义。 【36题详解】 根据第一段“This is especially true with Pan Hua, a girl who loves to travel freely. In March 2023, she visited Zhangye in Gansu Province…”可知，她在2023年3月去了张掖。故填She visited Zhangye in March, 2023. 37题详解】 根据第二段“After reaching Zhangye, Pan found that she could share a car with other travelers. That was a good way to save money because the places to visit were far from each other.”可知，她通过拼车节省了费用。故填By sharing a car with other travelers. 【38题详解】 根据第二段“She joined a group of friendly young women.”可知，和她一起旅行的年轻女性们很友好。故填They were friendly. 【39题详解】 根据第三段“After a few days, the group decided to travel to Dunhuang. Pan didn’t like to plan too much, so she just went along with the group. They rode camels into the desert…”可知，她们在敦煌骑骆驼进入了沙漠。故填They rode camels into the desert. 【40题详解】 根据最后一段“Pan sees her life as a journey with different kinds of trips.” 可知，她把生活看作一场充满各种旅行的旅程。故填She sees her life as a journey with different kinds of trips. 五、词汇基础（本大题分为A、B两部分, 共10分） A. 选词填空。（本题共1小题, 每小题5分, 共5分） 选择所提供词汇的正确形式填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。选项中有两项为多余选项。 wise; electricity; menu; remain; pollute; useful; experiment 41. I ________ by the canyon for about half an hour, and I asked myself, “Is the Grand Canyon the greatest wonder of the natural world?” 42. I would like to describe Confucius more as a thinker than a writer. He was a very ________ man. 43. ________ is heavy now. But if everyone starts to do something, the environment will be better. 44. Bethune’s experience of treating people in Spain was ________ in China. He was able to save a lot of the Chinese soldiers’ lives. 45. The Three Gorges Dam produces ________ for millions of people in China. 【答案】41. remained 42. wise 43. Pollution 44. used 45. electricity 【解析】 【41题详解】 句意：我在峡谷边待了大约半小时，问自己：“大峡谷是自然界最伟大的奇迹吗？根据“I...by the canyon for about half an hour”及所给单词可知是在峡谷边停留，remain“停留，待”符合题意，and连接的短语或句子前后时态一致，根据“asked”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，动词要用过去式。故填remained。 【42题详解】 句意：我更愿意把孔子描述为一位思想家而不是作家。他是一个非常有智慧的人。根据“a thinker than a writer”和备选词汇可知，思想家是聪明的，用wise“聪明的”，形容词，修饰名词man。故填wise。 【43题详解】 句意：现在污染很严重。根据“But if everyone starts to do something, the environment will be better.”可知，现在污染很严重。pollute“污染”，动词，此句缺少主语，pollute变为名词pollution，不可数名词，在句首，首字母大写。故填Pollution。 【44题详解】 句意：白求恩在西班牙治疗人们的经验在中国得到了应用。根据“He was able to save a lot of the Chinese soldiers’ lives.”可知，是白求恩在西班牙治疗人们的经验在中国得到了使用，他才能挽救许多中国士兵的生命。use“使用”，根据“Bethune’s experience of treating people in Spain was”可知，原句是被动语态，一般过去时的被动语态was+动词过去分词。故填used。 【45题详解】 句意：三峡大坝为中国数百万人提供电力。根据“The Three Gorges Dam produce”可知，三峡大坝是提供电力的，electricity“电”，不可数名词。故填electricity。 B. 完成句子。 根据所给的汉语内容, 用英语完成下列句子。每空限填一词（本题共10空, 每空0. 5分, 共5分） 46. There certainly are a lot of rules in this museum. ________ ________ (难怪) the place is empty. 【答案】 ①. No ②. wonder 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个博物馆里的规矩确实很多。难怪这个地方是空的。no wonder“难怪”，固定短语，句首首字母大写。故填No；wonder。 47. We ________ ________ ________ (摆放餐桌), and then before we begin dinner, my father gives thanks for the food. 【答案】 ①. set ②. the ③. table 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们摆好桌子，然后在我们开始晚餐之前，我父亲感谢食物。set the table“摆放餐桌”，动词短语；句子时态为一般现在时，We作主语，谓语动词应用动词原形。故填set；the；table。 48. Whatever she does, she never ________________ (放弃). 【答案】 ①. gives ②. up 【解析】 【详解】句意：无论她做什么，她从不放弃。give up意为“放弃”，句子的时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数she，主谓一致原则，give变为gives。故填gives；up。 49. Although my parents ________ ________ ________ (担心) leaving me, they had to go away for a few days. 【答案】 ①. were ②. worried ③. about 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然我的父母担心离开我，但他们不得不离开几天。be worried about“担心”。根据“had”可知，句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，主语是复数名词，be用were。故填were；worried；about。 六、写作（本大题分为A、B两部分, 共20分） A. 短文填空（本题有10小题, 每小题0. 5分, 共5分） 请从方框内选择恰当的词, 并根据需要用其正确形式填空, 使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词, 每词仅用一次, 有两词为多余项。 chance join just from their make paper unusual take to what way World Letter Writing Day is a special day. It is celebrated on September 1st every year. It is a time when people all around the world take a moment to put pen to paper and write letters. Nowadays, emails and texts are common, so letter writing is very ____50____. Writing a letter is different ____51____ a quick message online. It ____52____ more time. To show your care to the person who you write to, you have to spend time thinking about ____53____ you want to say and how you say it. This ____54____ letters more personal and meaningful. When you get a letter, you know that the person writes it ____55____ for you. On World Letter Writing Day, people are encouraged to write at least one letter. They can use beautiful stationery (信笺) or just a simple piece of ____56____ . Some people choose to share ____57____ own stories, or even draw something inside the letter. So, why not ____58____ in World Letter Writing Day? It’s a great ____59____ to take a break from screens and connect with someone in a traditional way. 【答案】50. unusual 51. from 52. takes 53. what 54. makes 55. just 56. paper 57. their 58. join 59. way 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了世界书信日。 【50题详解】 句意：如今，电子邮件和短信很常见，所以写信非常不寻常了。根据“emails and texts are common”及备选词汇可知，此处表示电子邮件和短信很常见，所以写信变得不寻常了。unusual“不寻常的”，符合语境。故填unusual。 【51题详解】 句意：写信不同于在线快速发送信息。根据“Writing a letter is different...a quick message online.”及备选词汇可知，此处是be different from“与……不同”。 故填from。 【52题详解】 句意：它花费更多的时间。根据“It...more time.”及备选词汇可知，此处为it takes some time“花费时间”，固定句型，take“花费”，符合语境，时态为一般现在时，主语it为第三人称单数，故动词用单三。故填takes。 【53题详解】 句意：为了向收信人表达关心，你必须花时间思考你想说什么以及如何说。根据“...you want to say”及备选词汇可知，此处表示思考你想说什么，what“什么”，符合语境。故填what。 【54题详解】 句意：这让信件更加个性化和有意义。根据“To show your care to the person who you write to, you have to spend time thinking about...you want to say and how you say it. This... letters more personal and meaningful.”及备选词汇可知，此处表示为了向收信人表达关心，你必须花时间思考你想说什么以及如何说，这么做使信件更加个性化和有意义。make“使”，符合语境，时态为一般现在时，主语this为第三人称单数，故动词用单三。故填makes。　　　　　　　　 【55题详解】 句意：当你收到一封信时，你知道写信的人是只是为你写的。根据“he person writes it...for you.”及备选词汇可知，此处表示只是为你而写。just“只是”，符合语境。故填just。 【56题详解】 句意：他们可以使用漂亮的信笺或者只是一张简单的纸。根据“use beautiful stationery (信笺) or just a simple piece of...”及备选词汇可知，此处指一张简单的纸，paper“纸”，不可数名词，符合语境。故填paper。 【57题详解】 句意：有些人选择分享他们自己的故事，甚至会在信中画些东西。根据“Some people...stories”及备选词汇可知，此处表示有些人选择分享他们自己的故事，their“他们的”，符合语境，形容词性物主代词放在名词前。故填their。 【58题详解】 句意：那么，为什么不加入世界书信日呢？根据“...in World Letter Writing Day”及备选词汇可知，此处表示join in“加入”，固定短语，why not后面接动词原形。故填join。 【59题详解】 句意：这是一个很好的方法，可以暂时放下屏幕，以传统的方式与人建立联系。根据“It’s a great...to take a break from screens and connect with someone in a traditional way.”及备选词汇可知，此处表示一个很好的以传统的方式与人建立联系的方法。way“方式，方法”，符合语境，a后面接名词单数。故填way。 B. 书面表达。（共15分） 60. 假设你是Diana，你收到了来自你的笔友Helen的一封信，信中描述了令她困扰的问题并向你求助。请你根据这封信的内容写一封回信。 Dear Diana, I needed some new shoes to wear to a party. But I didn’t have enough money to buy any. So I asked my sister if I could wear her new shoes. She refused to let me wear them because she bought them for her sixteenth birthday party. They were expensive. She saved up a lot of money to buy them. But I took them when she was out and wore them to the party, Then on my way home, I fell, and one of the shoes was broken. I did not tell her about it because I did not want her to be angry with me. Now I feel terrible. Should I tell her about it? Should I pay to buy a new pair for her? Yours, Helen 内容提示： 1. 你对Helen所提及事情的看法或观点； 2. 提出两点或以上解决问题建议。 注意： 1. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名； 2. 语句连贯，词数80词左右，作文的标题和开头已给出。 Dear Helen, You have made a mistake. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Diana 【答案】例文 Dear Helen， You have made a mistake. I think you did something wrong. You shouldn’t wear your sister’s shoes without asking her permission. You should tell your sister about it because it is important to be honest. You should tell her what happened and say sorry to her. I think she’ll forgive you. Then you ask her if you should pay to buy a new pair for her. If she needs a new pair of shoes, you should buy her a new pair. I hope my advice is helpful to you. Good luck. Best wishes， Diana 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：需要根据给出的内容提示进行展开，对Helen的问题进行分析并给出建议。 [写作步骤] 第一步，分析Helen的行为错误：明确指出Helen的行为问题，并给出理由； 第二步，提出解决方案：给出具体的建议，包括坦白错误、道歉、以及赔偿损失； 第三步，表达鼓励和祝愿：最后表达对Helen的鼓励和祝愿，希望她能解决问题。 [亮点词汇] ①permission许可 ②forgive原谅 ③advice建议 [高分句型] ①You should tell your sister about it because it is important to be honest. (原因状语从句) ②If she needs a new pair of shoes, you should buy her a new pair. (条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$