精品解析：河北省保定市涞水县2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末质量检测英语试题

保定市涞水县七年级2024-2025学年第一学期1月份英语期末质量检测 本试卷满分120分，时间90 分钟。 第Ⅰ卷(共65 分) 听力部分 Ⅰ.听对话,选答案。(共15 小题,计15分) 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。 1. A. Snowy and cold. B. Snow. C. Cold. 2. A. Sunday. B. Saturday. C. Friday. 3. A. At 2:50. B. At 2:00. C. At 3:00. 4. A. Mid-Autumn Day. B. National Day. C. International Workers’ Day. 5. A. Watch a movie. B. Watch the animals. C. Play football. 6. A. Blue. B. Green. C. Red. 7. A. West. B. North. C. South. 8. A. China. B. Canada. C. The U. S. 9. A. An American flag. B. A Canada’s flag. C. The Australia’s flag. 10. A. Australia. B. England. C. The U. S. 第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。 听第11段对话，回答第11、12 小题。 11. What would the man like to eat? A. Two cakes. B. Some noodles. C. Some bread. 12. How much for a glass of orange juice? A.10 yuan. B.15 yuan. C.5 yuan. 听第12段对话，回答第13 至15 小题。 13. What’s the matter with Wang Feng? A He has a toothache. B. He has a headache. C. He has a stomachache. 14. How does he feel? A. He feels cold. B. He feels hot. C. He feels happy. 15. Where are they? A. On the farm. B. In the hospital. C. At home. Ⅱ.听短文，选答案。(共5 小题，计10分) 本题你将听到一篇短文，读两遍，请从每个小题的三个选项中，选出最恰当的一项。 16. What’s the date today? A. August 2. B. July 30. C. August 1. 17. Who will go to the party? A Jenny’ s friends. B. Li Ming’s friends.C. Jenny’ s teachers. 18. What can they do at the party? A. Talk and eat. B. Sing songs. C. Watch a movie. 19. When does the film begin? A. At 6:30. B. At 7:45. C. At 8:00. 20. Who is the letter from? A. Li Ming. B. Jenny. C. Danny. 笔试部分 Ⅲ. 单项选择。(共10 小题,计10分) 本题共有10个小题，请从每个小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 1. There are lots of clouds in the sky. It’s ________. A. clouds B. cloudy C. clouding D. cloud 2. Tomorrow is ________. Let’s buy some flowers for our teacher. A. Teachers’ Day B. Women’s Day C. the Spring Festival D. the Mid-Autumn Festival 3. —________? —It’s December 2nd. A. What’s the date today B. How is the weather today C. What day is it today D. How old are you 4. ________ is the seventh month of a year. A. August B. July C. November D. June 5. —What season do you like best? —I like ________ . A. ruler B. summer C. football D. blouse 6. —________? —It’s cold and cloudy. A. What is the weather B. What about the color C. What’s the matter D. How is the weather 7. National Day is ________ October 1. A. at B. on C. in D. for 8. ________ month of a year is May. A. Two B. The second C. Five D. The fifth 9. We hope ________ to Shandong to see Mount Tai. A. to go B. going C. go D. went 10. Mother’s Day ________. I want to buy a gift for my mother. A. come B. comes C. is coming D. came Ⅳ. 完形填空。(共10 小题,计10分) 阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Boys and girls ! Let’s talk about the seasons. There are ____11____ seasons in a year in our country. March, April and May make up (组成) the ____12____ . June, July and August make up the summer. September, October and November make up the ____13____ . December, January ____14____February make up the winter. Near the North Pole (北极) there are ____15____ seasons: winter and summer. In winter the nights are ____16____ . For more than (多于) two months you can’t see ____17____ sun. In summer the ____18____ is long. For more than two months, the sun never (从不) sets (落下), and there are no ____19____. In the tropics (热带) areas, there are also two seasons: a ____20____ season and a dry (干燥的) season. 11. A. two B. three C. four 12. A. spring B. summer C. autumn 13. A. autumn B. winter C. spring 14. A. but B. and C. or 15. A. four B. three C. two 16. A. hot B. long C. warm 17. A. the B. a C. an 18. A. night B. day C. morning 19. A. night B. day C. nights 20. A. hot B. cold C. rainy V. 阅读理解。(共15 小题,计20分) 第一节： (共5 小题，计5分) A 阅读下面一篇短文，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容，符合的用“A”表示，不符合的用“B”表示。 In England people often talk about the weather because you can experience (经历) four seasons in a day. In the morning the weather is warm just like in spring. An hour later black clouds come, then it rains hard. The weather gets a little cold. In the late afternoon the sky will be clear, the sun will begin to shine, and it will be summer at this time of a day. In England you can also have summer in winter, or have winter in summer. So in winter you can swim sometimes, and in summer sometimes you should take warm clothes. When you go to England, you’ll see that some English people usually take an umbrella or a raincoat with them in the sunny morning, but you shouldn’t laugh at them. If you don’t take an umbrella or a raincoat, you’ll regret (后悔) later in the day. 21. It’s always warm in the morning in England. 22. In summer it’s often too hot in England. 23. It often rains in England. 24. Some English people usually take an umbrella or a raincoat with them because it often rains in England. 25. If someone takes an umbrella or a raincoat, he’ll regret later. 第二节：阅读B、C、D三部分内容，按要求完成文后各题。(共10 小题，计15分) B The Spring Festival comes after New Year’s Day. It’s usually in January or February. It’s the Chinese New Year’s Day. The Spring Festival is the biggest festival in China. All of the Chinese like this festival. When the Spring Festival comes, people are busy. They usually do some cleaning, go to the store to buy some new clothes and a lot of meat, vegetables and fruit. On the eve of the festival, everyone in the family comes back home from other places. They get together and have a big dinner. They eat dumplings, New Year’s cake and some other delicious food in their houses. Some people like New Year’s cake, but more people think dumplings are the most delicious food of all. Some families have a party. They sing, dance and have a good time. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 26. When the Spring Festival comes, people ________ . A. do some housework B. do some shopping C. A and B D. go to work 27. Of all the festivals,________ is the biggest in China. A. New Year’s Day B. the Spring Festival C. Children’s Day D. Teachers’ Day 28. Most Chinese people think ________ are the most delicious food during the Spring Festival. A. cake B. dumplings C. fruit D. vegetables C Everyone has his or her own holiday. Dads have Father’s Day. Women have Women’s Day. Children have Children’s Day. But is there a special day for older people? Double Ninth Festival is a special day in China. It started during the Eastern Han Dynasty. This holiday is on the ninth day of the ninth month of the lunar calendar (阴历). This year it is on October 9. On this day, Chinese show love and care for their grandparents. People do lots of things on this day. They enjoy chrysanthemums (菊花), drink wine and eat special cakes. But of all the things people do, climbing hills is the most popular. They think climbing will bring them good luck and help the old live longer. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 29. How many holidays can you find in the passage? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5. 30. It is ________ on October 9 this year. A. Mid-Autumn Day B. Halloween Day C. National Day D. Double Ninth Festival 31. People can do many things during Double Ninth Festival according to the passage except ________ . A. enjoy chrysanthemums B. drink wine C. eat special cakes D. leave the old alone at home 32. What sport can bring good luck on Double Ninth Festival? A. Climbing. B. Eat special cakes. C. Drink wine. D. Fishing. D What’s your favourite weather? Do you like sunny or rainy days? Many people like sunshine a lot. They don’t like rain. They think rain makes them feel sad. Sunshine can make them feel good and happy. I like sunshine very much. I can play soccer, basketball and swim. But I also enjoy rain and snow. I enjoy the sound of rain. It can make me feel quiet. On rainy days I like listening to music,watching TV and doing some reading. I think it’s a good way to relax when it rains. I enjoy the snow. I like white best. It can make me happy. When it snows, there is white snow everywhere. I can make snowmen, throw snowballs and go skiing (滑雪). I don’t like strong wind, because it will make me feel sad. I do nothing on windy days. 根据短文内容，完成下列表格。 Weather Like or Dislike Reasons Activities Sunny Like Make the writer feel good and happy Play soccer, basketball and ____33____ Rainy ____34____ Make the writer feel quiet Listen to music, watch TV and do some reading Snowy Like Make the writer happy Make snowmen, throw snowballs and go skiing Windy ____35____ Make the writer feel sad Do nothing 第Ⅱ卷(共55分) Ⅵ.完成句子：(共10 小题,计10分) 用方框中所给词的适当形式完成句子，每词只能用一次。 broken, price, sleep, dream, friend, countryside, luck, down, boring, history 36. The movie is ________, so I don’t like watching it. 37. The lion is ________. It’s lonely. 38. —What’s the ________ of the sweater? —It’s 120 yuan. 39. My grandpa likes living in the ________. The air there is fresh. 40. Our ________ teacher can tell us some old stories. 41. Good ________! Hope you pass the exam. 42. Mrs. Wang is ________ to us, so we like her very much. 43. Go ________ this street and turn left. There’s a school. 44. My bike is ________. So I have to go to school by bus. 45. My ________ is to be a good teacher. Ⅶ.任务型阅读：(共5小题，计10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Dolphins (海豚) are our good friends in the sea (海洋). They can swim well. And they like to play in warm seas. Dolphins are popular in the park, too. They like to have a show for people. Many kids like to watch their shows. They are very fun. Dolphins are not fish. They are mammals (哺乳动物). They live in large groups. They are very smart (灵敏的). People like to swim with dolphins. When swimming with dolphins, they are very happy. Sometimes, dolphins can help people who are drowning (溺水). Would you like to make friends with dolphins? 1 完成句子，2、3简略回答，4找出文章的中心句，5把画线部分译成汉语。 46. Dolphins like to play ________. 47. How are dolphin shows? ____________________ 48. Are dolphins fish? ____________________ 49. ____________________ 50. ____________________ Ⅷ. 补全对话。(共10 小题,计10分) (A) 根据对话内容，将方框内符合对话情境的句子抄写在对话空白处，使对话恢复完整。选项中有两项是多余的。 A: Hi, Lisa! Where are you going? B: ____51____ I want to buy some ice cream. A: What will you do tomorrow? B: I will go to the zoo. ____52____ A: Really? What animals? B: ____53____ A: Great! I’d like to go with you. B: OK. Let’s go together. A: ____54____ B: By bus. We will take the Bus 18. A: ____55____ B: At the bus stop. A:OK. A. Lions and birds. B How can we go there? C. Where shall we meet? D. To Chengde Supermarket. E. Hamburgers and sandwiches. F. There are some new animals this week. G. Do you go there by bike? (B) 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: ____56____? B: They are chairs. A: ____57____? B: They are blue. A: ____58____? B: I have two chairs. A: May I have one? B: Sure. ____59____. A: Thank you very much. B: ____60____. IX. 连词成句。(共5 小题,计10分) 61. for, we, bookstore, are, looking, the ________________. 62. see, the, do, monkeys, you ________________? 63. the, animals, like, feed, I, to ________________. 64. the, history, we, about, of, learn, war, can ________________. 65. go, let’s, theatre, to, movie, the ________________. X. 书面表达。(15 分) 66. 假设你们班在周五下午去动物园游玩，在动物园里，你们见到了许多动物，请你根据下面的表格提示写一篇短文，介绍一下当时的情况。 猴子 可爱，高兴 在爬 (climb) 树 老虎 饥饿，孤独 在吃肉 熊猫 友好，可爱，安静 在吃竹子 (bamboo) 狮子 累，生病，不高兴 在睡觉，做梦 要求：1. 词数: 50 词左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 保定市涞水县七年级2024-2025学年第一学期1月份英语期末质量检测 本试卷满分120分，时间90 分钟。 第Ⅰ卷(共65 分) 听力部分 Ⅰ.听对话,选答案。(共15 小题,计15分) 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。 1. A. Snowy and cold. B. Snow. C. Cold. 2. A. Sunday. B. Saturday. C. Friday. 3. A. At 2:50. B. At 2:00. C. At 3:00. 4. A. Mid-Autumn Day. B. National Day. C. International Workers’ Day. 5. A. Watch a movie. B. Watch the animals. C. Play football. 6. A. Blue. B. Green. C. Red. 7. A. West. B. North. C. South. 8. A. China. B. Canada. C. The U. S. 9. A. An American flag. B. A Canada’s flag. C. The Australia’s flag. 10. A. Australia. B. England. C. The U. S. 第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。 听第11段对话，回答第11、12 小题。 11. What would the man like to eat? A. Two cakes. B. Some noodles. C. Some bread. 12. How much for a glass of orange juice? A.10 yuan. B.15 yuan. C.5 yuan. 听第12段对话，回答第13 至15 小题。 13. What’s the matter with Wang Feng? A. He has a toothache. B. He has a headache. C. He has a stomachache. 14. How does he feel? A. He feels cold. B. He feels hot. C. He feels happy. 15. Where are they? A On the farm. B. In the hospital. C. At home. Ⅱ.听短文，选答案。(共5 小题，计10分) 本题你将听到一篇短文，读两遍，请从每个小题的三个选项中，选出最恰当的一项。 16. What’s the date today? A. August 2. B. July 30. C. August 1. 17. Who will go to the party? A. Jenny’ s friends. B. Li Ming’s friends.C. Jenny’ s teachers. 18. What can they do at the party? A. Talk and eat. B. Sing songs. C. Watch a movie. 19. When does the film begin? A. At 6:30. B. At 7:45. C. At 8:00. 20. Who is the letter from? A. Li Ming. B. Jenny. C. Danny. 笔试部分 Ⅲ. 单项选择。(共10 小题,计10分) 本题共有10个小题，请从每个小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 1. There are lots of clouds in the sky. It’s ________. A. clouds B. cloudy C. clouding D. cloud 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：天空中有很多云，天是多云的。 考查词汇辨析。clouds云，复数名词；cloudy多云的，形容词；clouding使模糊，现在分词；cloud云，单数名词。根据“There are lots of clouds in the sky.”可知，这里指天气多云，is后应用形容词作表语。故选B。 2. Tomorrow is ________. Let’s buy some flowers for our teacher. A. Teachers’ Day B. Women’s Day C. the Spring Festival D. the Mid-Autumn Festival 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：明天是教师节，让我们给我们的老师买一些花吧。 考查特定节日及其意义的判断。Teachers’ Day教师节；Women’s Day妇女节；the Spring Festival春节；the Mid-Autumn Festival中秋节。根据“Let’s buy some flowers for our teacher.”可知，句中表述建议给老师买花，表明这个节日与教师相关的特别日子有关系。选项A“Teachers’ Day”意为“教师节”符合语境。故选A。 3. —________? —It’s December 2nd A. What’s the date today B. How is the weather today C What day is it today D. How old are you 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今天是几号？——今天是12月2日。 考查情景交际。What’s the date today今天是几号；How is the weather today今天天气怎么样；What day is it today今天星期几；How old are you你多大了。根据答句“It’s December 2nd.”可知，此处是询问日期。故选A。 4. ________ is the seventh month of a year. A. August B. July C. November D. June 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：七月是一年中的第七个月。 考查名词辨析。August八月；July七月；November十一月；June六月。根据“the seventh month of a year”可知，一年中第七个月是七月。故选B。 5. —What season do you like best? —I like ________ . A. ruler B. summer C. football D. blouse 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你最喜欢什么季节？——我喜欢夏季。 考查名词辨析。ruler尺子；summer夏季；football足球；blouse女士衬衫。根据问句“What season do you like best?”可知，句中询问你最喜欢什么季节，此处应该选择一个“季节”名称，选项B“summer”意为“夏季”符合语境。故选B。 6. —________? —It’s cold and cloudy. A. What is the weather B. What about the color C What’s the matter D. How is the weather 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——天气怎么样？——很冷，且多云。 考查情景交际。What is the weather天气是什么；What about the color这个颜色怎么样；What’s the matter怎么了；How is the weather天气怎么样。根据“It’s cold and cloudy.”可知，此处询问天气。故选D。 7. National Day is ________ October 1. A. at B. on C. in D. for 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：国庆节在十月一日。 考查介词辨析。at在；on在；in在……里面；for为了。这里“October 1”是具体的一天，所以要用介词“on”。故选B。 8. ________ month of a year is May. A. Two B. The second C. Five D. The fifth 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：一年中的第五个月是五月。 考查序数词的用法。Two二；The second第二；Five五；The fifth第五。根据“...month of a year is May”可知，这里指第五个月是五月，所以此处应用序数词形式，故选D。 9. We hope ________ to Shandong to see Mount Tai. A. to go B. going C. go D. went 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们希望去山东看泰山。 考查固定搭配。“hope to do sth.”是固定搭配，“hope”后接动词不定式，意为“希望做某事”。故选A。 10. Mother’s Day ________. I want to buy a gift for my mother. A. come B. comes C. is coming D. came 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：母亲节就要到了。我想给我妈妈买个礼物。 考查动词时态。根据句意可知，母亲节快到了，表示正在进行或临近的动作，应使用现在进行时表将来，故选C。 Ⅳ. 完形填空。(共10 小题,计10分) 阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Boys and girls ! Let’s talk about the seasons. There are ____11____ seasons in a year in our country. March, April and May make up (组成) the ____12____ . June, July and August make up the summer. September, October and November make up the ____13____ . December, January ____14____February make up the winter. Near the North Pole (北极) there are ____15____ seasons: winter and summer. In winter the nights are ____16____ . For more than (多于) two months you can’t see ____17____ sun. In summer the ____18____ is long. For more than two months, the sun never (从不) sets (落下), and there are no ____19____. In the tropics (热带) areas, there are also two seasons: a ____20____ season and a dry (干燥的) season. 11. A. two B. three C. four 12. A. spring B. summer C. autumn 13. A. autumn B. winter C. spring 14. A. but B. and C. or 15. A. four B. three C. two 16. A. hot B. long C. warm 17. A. the B. a C. an 18. A. night B. day C. morning 19. A. night B. day C. nights 20. A. hot B. cold C. rainy 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. A 14. B 15. C 16. B 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。短文主要围绕季节展开，介绍了在我国一年有四季，不同月份组成不同季节，还提及北极附近只有冬夏两季，冬季夜长、夏季昼长，以及热带地区有雨季和旱季 。 【11题详解】  句意：我们国家一年有四个季节。 two二；three三；four四。由原文“March, April and May make up the... June, July and August make up the summer. September, October and November make up the ... December, January ...February make up the winter.”可知，一年分为春、夏、秋、冬四个季节，故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：三月、四月和五月组成了春季。 spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天。由原文“March, April and May make up the ...”可知，根据常识，三月到五月是春季，故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：九月、十月和十一月组成了秋季。 autumn秋天；winter冬天；spring春天。由原文“September, October and November make up the ...”可知，根据常识，九月到十一月是秋季，故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：十二月、一月和二月组成了冬季。 but但是；and 和；or 或者。由原文“December, January ... February make up the winter.”可知，十二月到二月是冬季，需要用“and”连接，故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：北极附近有两个季节：冬季和夏季。 four四；three三；two二。由原文“Near the North Pole there are ... seasons: winter and summer.”可知，北极附近只有冬季和夏季两个季节，故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：冬季夜晚很长。 hot热的；long长的；warm温暖的。由原文“In winter the nights are... For more than two months you can’t see ... sun.”可知，冬季夜晚很长，有两个多月的时间看不到太阳，故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：有两个多月的时间看不到太阳。 the这；a一个；an一个。由原文“For more than two months you can’t see ... sun.”可知，太阳是特指的，用定冠词“the”，故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：夏季白天很长。 night夜晚；day白天；morning早上。“For more than two months, the sun never (从不) sets (落下)”可知，有两个月的时间太阳不落，夏季白天很长，故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：有两个多月的时间太阳不会落下，也没有夜晚。 night夜晚；day白天；nights夜晚。根据前文，夏天太阳不落，所以这里说没有夜晚，“nights”是“night”的复数形式，这里用复数表示多个夜晚，故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：在热带地区，也有两个季节：雨季和旱季。 hot热的；cold寒冷的；rainy多雨的。在热带地区，有两个季节，一个是雨季，一个是旱季，“rainy”表示多雨的，“rainy season”就是雨季，故选C。 V. 阅读理解。(共15 小题,计20分) 第一节： (共5 小题，计5分) A 阅读下面一篇短文，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容，符合的用“A”表示，不符合的用“B”表示。 In England people often talk about the weather because you can experience (经历) four seasons in a day. In the morning the weather is warm just like in spring. An hour later black clouds come, then it rains hard. The weather gets a little cold. In the late afternoon the sky will be clear, the sun will begin to shine, and it will be summer at this time of a day. In England you can also have summer in winter, or have winter in summer. So in winter you can swim sometimes, and in summer sometimes you should take warm clothes. When you go to England, you’ll see that some English people usually take an umbrella or a raincoat with them in the sunny morning, but you shouldn’t laugh at them. If you don’t take an umbrella or a raincoat, you’ll regret (后悔) later in the day. 21. It’s always warm in the morning in England. 22. In summer it’s often too hot in England. 23. It often rains in England. 24. Some English people usually take an umbrella or a raincoat with them because it often rains in England. 25. If someone takes an umbrella or a raincoat, he’ll regret later. 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. A 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了英国人常谈论天气，因为在英国一天内可能经历四季，天气多变，冬夏气候特点也不固定，人们出门常带伞或雨衣。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the morning the weather is warm just like in spring. An hour later black clouds come, then it rains hard.”可知，早上天气并不总是暖和的，只是有时像春天一样暖和，之后可能会变化。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“So in winter you can swim sometimes and in summer sometimes you should take warm clothes.”可知，夏天有时还需要带暖和的衣服，并非夏天经常太热。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the morning the weather is warm just like in spring. An hour later black clouds come, then it rains hard.”以及人们常带伞或雨衣可推断出英国经常下雨。故选A。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When you go to England, you’ll see that some English people usually take an umbrella or a raincoat with them in the sunny morning” 以及英国天气多变常下雨，可知一些英国人常带伞或雨衣是因为英国经常下雨。故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you don’t take an umbrella or a raincoat, you’ll regret (后悔) later in the day.”可知，是不带伞或雨衣会后悔，而不是带了会后悔。故选B。 第二节：阅读B、C、D三部分内容，按要求完成文后各题。(共10 小题，计15分) B The Spring Festival comes after New Year’s Day. It’s usually in January or February. It’s the Chinese New Year’s Day. The Spring Festival is the biggest festival in China. All of the Chinese like this festival. When the Spring Festival comes, people are busy. They usually do some cleaning, go to the store to buy some new clothes and a lot of meat, vegetables and fruit. On the eve of the festival, everyone in the family comes back home from other places. They get together and have a big dinner. They eat dumplings, New Year’s cake and some other delicious food in their houses. Some people like New Year’s cake, but more people think dumplings are the most delicious food of all. Some families have a party. They sing, dance and have a good time. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 26. When the Spring Festival comes, people ________ . A. do some housework B. do some shopping C. A and B D. go to work 27. Of all the festivals,________ is the biggest in China. A. New Year’s Day B. the Spring Festival C. Children’s Day D. Teachers’ Day 28. Most Chinese people think ________ are the most delicious food during the Spring Festival. A. cake B. dumplings C. fruit D. vegetables 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要是对春节相关信息进行说明介绍。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“When the Spring Festival comes, people are busy. They usually do some cleaning, go to the store to buy some new clothes and a lot of meat, vegetables and fruit.”可知，春节来临时，人们既做家务又购物。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“The Spring Festival is the biggest festival in China.”可知，在中国所有节日中，春节是最大的节日。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Some people like New Year’s cake, but more people think dumplings are the most delicious food of all.”可知，大多数中国人认为饺子是春节期间最美味的食物。故选B。 C Everyone has his or her own holiday. Dads have Father’s Day. Women have Women’s Day. Children have Children’s Day. But is there a special day for older people? Double Ninth Festival is a special day in China. It started during the Eastern Han Dynasty. This holiday is on the ninth day of the ninth month of the lunar calendar (阴历). This year it is on October 9. On this day, Chinese show love and care for their grandparents. People do lots of things on this day. They enjoy chrysanthemums (菊花), drink wine and eat special cakes. But of all the things people do, climbing hills is the most popular. They think climbing will bring them good luck and help the old live longer. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 29. How many holidays can you find in the passage? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5. 30. It is ________ on October 9 this year. A. Mid-Autumn Day B. Halloween Day C. National Day D. Double Ninth Festival 31. People can do many things during Double Ninth Festival according to the passage, except ________ . A. enjoy chrysanthemums B. drink wine C. eat special cakes D. leave the old alone at home 32. What sport can bring good luck on Double Ninth Festival? A. Climbing. B. Eat special cakes. C. Drink wine. D. Fishing. 【答案】29. C 30. D 31. D 32. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的重阳节，人们在这天通过赏菊、饮酒、吃特殊蛋糕、爬山等活动表达对老人的关爱，还提到爬山能带来好运助老人长寿。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。文中提到了“Father’s Day”、“Women’s Day”、“Children’s Day”以及“Double Ninth Festival”，共4个节日。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“This holiday is on the ninth day of the ninth month of the lunar calendar. This year it is on October 9.”可知，今年10月9日是重阳节。故选D。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“They enjoy chrysanthemums, drink wine and eat special cakes.”可知，并没有提到会把老人独自留在家里。故选D。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“They think climbing will bring them good luck and help the old live longer.”可知，爬山这项运动在重阳节能带来好运。故选A。 D What’s your favourite weather? Do you like sunny or rainy days? Many people like sunshine a lot. They don’t like rain. They think rain makes them feel sad. Sunshine can make them feel good and happy. I like sunshine very much. I can play soccer, basketball and swim. But I also enjoy rain and snow. I enjoy the sound of rain. It can make me feel quiet. On rainy days, I like listening to music,watching TV and doing some reading. I think it’s a good way to relax when it rains. I enjoy the snow. I like white best. It can make me happy. When it snows, there is white snow everywhere. I can make snowmen, throw snowballs and go skiing (滑雪). I don’t like strong wind, because it will make me feel sad. I do nothing on windy days. 根据短文内容，完成下列表格。 Weather Like or Dislike Reasons Activities Sunny Like Make the writer feel good and happy Play soccer, basketball and ____33____ Rainy ____34____ Make the writer feel quiet Listen to music, watch TV and do some reading Snowy Like Make the writer happy Make snowmen, throw snowballs and go skiing Windy ____35____ Make the writer feel sad Do nothing 【答案】33. swim 34. Like 35. Dislike 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要是关于天气喜好的内容，分别列举了晴天、雨天、雪天、风天，说明了作者在不同天气下的喜好及原因、活动和感受。 【33题详解】 根据第一段“I like sunshine very much. I can play soccer, basketball and swim.”可知，在天气晴朗的时候，作者可以踢足球、打篮球和游泳。故填swim。 【34题详解】 根据第二段“I enjoy the sound of rain. It can make me feel quiet.”可知，作者喜欢雨声，它能让作者感到安静，可见作者喜欢下雨天。故填Like。 【35题详解】 根据第四段“I don’t like strong wind, because it will make me feel sad. I do nothing on windy days.”可知，作者不喜欢强风天气，因为它会让我感到悲伤。故填Dislike。 第Ⅱ卷(共55分) Ⅵ.完成句子：(共10 小题,计10分) 用方框中所给词的适当形式完成句子，每词只能用一次。 broken, price, sleep, dream, friend, countryside, luck, down, boring, history 36. The movie is ________, so I don’t like watching it. 37. The lion is ________. It’s lonely. 38. —What’s the ________ of the sweater? —It’s 120 yuan. 39. My grandpa likes living in the ________. The air there is fresh. 40. Our ________ teacher can tell us some old stories. 41. Good ________! Hope you pass the exam. 42. Mrs. Wang is ________ to us, so we like her very much. 43. Go ________ this street and turn left. There’s a school. 44. My bike is ________. So I have to go to school by bus. 45. My ________ is to be a good teacher. 【答案】36. boring 37. sleeping 38. price 39. countryside 40. history 41. luck 42. friendly 43. down 44. broken 45. dream 【解析】 【36题详解】 句意：这部电影很无聊。我不喜欢看它。根据“so I don’t like watching it.”可知，这部电影很无聊。备选词boring“无聊的”符合句意。故填boring。 【37题详解】 句意：狮子在睡觉。它很孤独。根据“It’s lonely.”可知，狮子很孤独，在睡觉。备选词sleep“睡觉”符合句意。结合前面有be动词“is”，所以此处应该用现在进行时，表示正在睡觉。故填sleeping。 【38题详解】 句意：——这件毛衣多少钱？——120元。根据回答“It’s 120 yuan.”可知，此处是在询问毛衣的价格。备选price“价格”符合句意。故填price。 【39题详解】 句意：我的爷爷喜欢住在乡下。那里的空气很新鲜。根据后一句“The air there is fresh.”可知，我的爷爷喜欢住在乡下是因为那里的空气很新鲜。备选词countryside“乡下”符合句意。故填countryside。 【40题详解】 句意：我们的历史老师可以给我们讲一些古老的故事。根据“can tell us some old stories.”可知，我们的历史老师可以给我们讲一些古老的故事。备选词history“历史”符合句意。故填history。 【41题详解】 句意：祝你好运。希望你通过考试。根据后一句“Hope you pass the exam.”可知，此处是在祝你好运。备选词1uck“运气”符合句意。故填1uck。 【42题详解】 句意：王太太对我们很友好，所以我们很喜欢她。根据后一句“so we like her very much.”可知，王太太对我们很友好。备选词friend“朋友”符合句意。由于前面有be动词“is”，所以此处应该用形容词作表语，friendly表示“友好的”。故填friendly。 【43题详解】 句意：沿着这条街走，然后左转。有一所学校。根据“turn left. There’s a school.”可知，此处是在指路。备选词down“沿着”符合句意。故填down。 【44题详解】 句意：我的自行车坏了。所以我必须乘公交车去。根据后一句“So I have to go to school by bus.”可知，我的自行车坏了。备选词broken“破损的”符合句意。故填broken。 【45题详解】 句意：我的梦想是成为一名好老师。根据“to be a good teacher”可知，我的梦想是成为一名好老师。备选词dream“梦想”符合句意。故填dream。 Ⅶ.任务型阅读：(共5小题，计10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Dolphins (海豚) are our good friends in the sea (海洋). They can swim well. And they like to play in warm seas. Dolphins are popular in the park, too. They like to have a show for people. Many kids like to watch their shows. They are very fun. Dolphins are not fish. They are mammals (哺乳动物). They live in large groups. They are very smart (灵敏的). People like to swim with dolphins. When swimming with dolphins, they are very happy. Sometimes, dolphins can help people who are drowning (溺水). Would you like to make friends with dolphins? 1 完成句子，2、3简略回答，4找出文章的中心句，5把画线部分译成汉语。 46. Dolphins like to play ________. 47. How are dolphin shows? ____________________ 48. Are dolphins fish? ____________________ 49. ____________________ 50. ____________________ 【答案】46. in warm seas 47. They are very fun. 48. No, they aren’t. 49. Dolphins are our good friends in the sea. 50. 它们喜欢给人们表演节目。 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了海豚是我们在海里的好朋友。 【46题详解】 根据“And they like to play in warm seas.”可知，海豚喜欢在温暖的海里玩耍。故填in warm seas。 【47题详解】 根据“Many kids like to watch their shows. They are very fun.”可知，海豚表演很有趣。故填They are very fun. 【48题详解】 根据“Dolphins are not fish.”可知，海豚不是鱼。故填No, they aren’t. 【49题详解】 通读文章可知，本文主要介绍了海豚是我们在海里的好朋友。所以中心句是“Dolphins are our good friends in the sea.”。故填Dolphins are our good friends in the sea. 【50题详解】 they“它们”，like to“喜欢”，have a show“表演”，for people“为人们”。故填：它们喜欢为人们表演。 Ⅷ. 补全对话。(共10 小题,计10分) (A) 根据对话内容，将方框内符合对话情境的句子抄写在对话空白处，使对话恢复完整。选项中有两项是多余的。 A: Hi, Lisa! Where are you going? B: ____51____ I want to buy some ice cream. A: What will you do tomorrow? B: I will go to the zoo. ____52____ A: Really? What animals? B: ____53____ A: Great! I’d like to go with you. B: OK. Let’s go together. A: ____54____ B: By bus. We will take the Bus 18. A: ____55____ B: At the bus stop. A:OK. A. Lions and birds. B. How can we go there? C. Where shall we meet? D. To Chengde Supermarket. E. Hamburgers and sandwiches. F. There are some new animals this week. G. Do you go there by bike? 【答案】51 D 52. F 53. A 54. B 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段A和B的对话。短文主要描述了 A 和 B 关于去动物园的交流，包括出行目的、动物种类、出行方式和见面地点等。 【51题详解】 根据“Where are you going?”和“I want to buy some ice cream.”可知，B要去一个可以买冰淇淋的地方。选项D“去承德超市”符合语境。故选D。 【52题详解】 根据“I will go to the zoo”可知接着应该是补充了去动物园的原因，才会引起“Really? What animals?”这样的回应，选项F“这周有一些新动物”符合语境。故选F。 【53题详解】 根据“What animals?”可知，B应回答动物种类，选项A“狮子和鸟”符合语境。故选A。 【54题详解】 根据 “By bus. We will take the Bus 18.”可知 A 问的是出行方式，选项B“我们怎么去那里？”符合语境。故选B。 【55题详解】 根据“At the bus stop.”可知 A 问的是见面地点，选项C“我们在哪里见面？”符合语境。故选C。 (B) 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: ____56____? B: They are chairs. A: ____57____? B: They are blue. A: ____58____? B: I have two chairs. A: May I have one? B: Sure. ____59____. A: Thank you very much. B: ____60____. 【答案】56. What are these 57. What colour are they 58. How many chairs do you have 59. Here you are 60. You’ re welcome 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段A和B的对话，这段对话围绕椅子展开，A通过提问椅子是什么、颜色、数量等问题，之后向B要一把椅子，B同意并给予。 【56题详解】 根据下文“They are chairs.”，可以推断 A 是在询问这些是什么，故填What are these。 【57题详解】 根据下文“They are blue.”能看出 A 是在问椅子的颜色，故填What colour are they。 【58题详解】 根据下文“I have two chairs.”，这表明 A 询问的是椅子的数量，故填How many chairs do you have。 【59题详解】 根据上文“May I have one?”以及回答“Sure.”可知，接着应该是把椅子给 A，故填Here you are。 【60题详解】 根据上文“Thank you very much.”，B应表示“不客气”，故填You’re welcome。 IX. 连词成句。(共5 小题,计10分) 61. for, we, bookstore, are, looking, the ________________. 【答案】We are looking for the bookstore 【解析】 【详解】根据所给词汇以及标点可知，此句为陈述句；we作主语，位于句首，首字母要大写；are looking for作谓语，the bookstore作介词for的宾语。故填We are looking for the bookstore“我们正在找书店”。 62. see, the, do, monkeys, you ________________? 【答案】Do you see the monkeys 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点可知应用疑问句的形式，分析所给单词，do是助动词，位于句首，you作主语，see作谓语，the monkeys作宾语。故填Do you see the monkeys“你看见那些猴子了吗”。 63. the, animals, like, feed, I, to ________________. 【答案】I like to feed the animals 【解析】 【详解】根据标点可知是肯定句。I是主语，动词是like，like to do sth“喜欢做某事”，feed the animal“喂动物”用不定式作宾语。故填I like to feed the animals“我喜欢喂动物”。 64. the, history, we, about, of, learn, war, can ________________. 【答案】We can learn about the history of war 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式，分析所给单词，we作主语；can是情态动词，后接动词原形learn作谓语，learn about“了解”；the history of war作宾语。故填We can learn about the history of war“我们可以了解战争的历史”。 65. go, let’s, theatre, to, movie, the ________________. 【答案】Let’s go to the movie theatre 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点可知应用祈使句的形式，分析所给单词，let’s是“let us” 的缩写，let作谓语，us作宾语，go to the movie theatre作宾语补足语，故答案为：Let’s go to the movie theatre“让我们去电影院吧”。 X. 书面表达。(15 分) 66. 假设你们班在周五下午去动物园游玩，在动物园里，你们见到了许多动物，请你根据下面的表格提示写一篇短文，介绍一下当时的情况。 猴子 可爱，高兴 在爬 (climb) 树 老虎 饥饿，孤独 在吃肉 熊猫 友好，可爱，安静 在吃竹子 (bamboo) 狮子 累，生病，不高兴 在睡觉，做梦 要求：1. 词数: 50 词左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Today is Friday. We go to the zoo this afternoon. There are many animals in the zoo. Look! The monkeys are very cute and happy. They are running and climbing the trees. The tiger is lonely and hungry. He is eating meat over there. The panda is very cute and quiet. She is friendly to us. She is eating bamboo. The lion is tired and sad. Maybe he is sick. He is sleeping and dreaming. I think he is missing the forest. I love all these animals. I hope they are all happy! 【解析】 【详解】【总体分析】 题材：本文是一篇材料作文。 时态：一般现在时和现在进行时。 提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的要点内容，可适当发挥。注意写作时要按第一人称写。 【写作步骤】 第一步，表明写作意图，周五下午去动物园游玩，在动物园，我们见到了许多动物。 第二步，具体阐述写作内容，介绍了猴子、老虎、熊猫和狮子的性格特征及正在进行的活动。 第三步，书写结语，我喜爱所有的动物，希望它们都开心。 【亮点词汇】 be friendly to 对……友好 【高分句型】 I think he is missing the forest. (that引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$