重点话题20人与自我 生活与学习 完形填空-【同步拓展阅读】2024-2025学年高二英语阅读提升（通用版）

重点话题20人与自我-生活与学习 完形填空 【同步拓展阅读】2024-2025学年高二英语阅读提升（通用版） 关于人与自我生活与学习主题的完形填空，高二英语的词汇和考法考点主要包括以下几个方面： 一、词汇 1. 生活与学习相关词汇： study（学习）、 learn（学习）、 hobby（爱好） school（学校）、 class（课堂）、 teacher（老师） classmate（同学）、 grade（成绩）、 vacation（假期） 2. 情感与态度词汇： like（喜欢）、 dislike（不喜欢）、 hate（讨厌） enjoy（享受）、 interest（兴趣）、 motivation（动机） 3.困难与挑战词汇： difficulty（困难）、 challenge（挑战） hard work（努力工作）、 effort（努力） 4.成长与进步词汇： improve（提高）、 self-confidence（自信） progress（进步）、 self-improvement（自我提升） 二、考法考点 1. 语境理解：完形填空主要考察的是对语境的理解能力。考生需要根据上下文信息，推断出空格处应填入的词汇。因此，在阅读完形填空文章时，要特别注意文章中的细节和线索。 2. 词汇辨析：在完形填空中，常常会出现一些近义词或反义词的辨析。考生需要根据语境和词汇的含义，选择最合适的词汇填入空格。 3. 固定搭配：英语中有很多固定的搭配和短语，这些搭配在完形填空中也是重要的考点。考生需要掌握这些固定搭配，以便在考试中准确填空。 4. 语法知识：虽然完形填空主要考察的是语境理解能力，但语法知识也是必不可少的。考生需要掌握基本的语法规则，如时态、语态、主谓一致等，以便在填空时能够选择正确的词汇形式。 三、解题技巧 1. 跳读首尾句：通常完形填空的首尾句会给出文章的主题和大致内容，有助于考生快速理解文章大意。 2. 利用复现信息：在文章中，往往会有一些词汇或短语重复出现，这些复现信息可以帮助考生确定空格处的词汇。 3. 注意逻辑关系：文章中的句子之间往往存在逻辑关系，如因果、转折、并列等。考生可以通过分析这些逻辑关系，推断出空格处的词汇。 4. 巧用排除法：当考生对某个空格的词汇不确定时，可以尝试使用排除法，将不符合语境或语法的词汇排除掉，从而缩小选择范围。 综上所述，人与自我生活与学习主题的完形填空高二英语的词汇和考法考点主要包括生活与学习相关词汇、情感与态度词汇、困难与挑战词汇、成长与进步词汇以及语境理解、词汇辨析、固定搭配和语法知识等考点。考生需要掌握这些词汇和考点，并灵活运用解题技巧，以便在考试中取得好成绩。 四、完形填空 （24-25高二上·安徽芜湖·期末）Billy Macon is a good husband, father, and grandfather. He ran his own business, wrote a book, and enjoys his hobbies. But for six decades there was always something that 1 the 80-year-old. Macon got a diploma from West Anchorage High School and left there in 1961. However, his diploma was given to him with a red stamp showing a(n) 2 reminder, which was “This student met 3 state requirements.” That turned the diploma from a point of 4 , into a point of pain. In an interview with Alaska News, Macon’s wife said he never 5 the certificate in the house, but kept it in a plastic bag. It belittled (轻视) his 6 family and education. Already a father at the age of 20, he had to support his family while going to school at the same time. He was working at the nearby Elmendorf Air Force base, which required a one-hour 7 , while he had to find time to study when he was able to. “I tried to do homework when I got home from school, but I just could do a little bit that very day. When it was time for me to be on the 8 to Elmendorf,” Macon said, “I’d walk out to Elmendorf, work half the night and then walk all the way back. However, I tried to study hard whenever I had time and I didn’t do too 9 in the examinations.” Macon’s granddaughter Tafena Timpson, after 10 what the red stamp had done and making an effort for her grandfather’s sense of pride, tried to 11 the school, but didn’t succeed. Later, looking to do something nice for his 80th birthday, Timpson wrote a moving social media post. She hoped to capture the extraordinary 12 of a man, which the state’s educators had failed to notice. Sven Gustafson saw the post and determined to right the wrong. As principal of the same school that Macon had 13 in 1961, he organized a special re-graduation ceremony, complete with a recital from the school choir and a new diploma without a red stamp. “It’s 14 ,” he kept saying. His wife 15 that he plans to hang this diploma on the wall. 1．A．inspired B．confused C．amused D．bothered 2．A．embarrassing B．polite C．enthusiastic D．urgent 3．A．technical B．standard C．minimum D．ideal 4．A．doubt B．shame C．humor D．pride 5．A．displayed B．demanded C．observed D．packed 6．A．reference to B．relief from C．devotion to D．benefit from 7．A．explanation B．walk C．wait D．examination 8．A．boots B．route C．sticks D．board 9．A．merely B．well C．fast D．badly 10．A．noticing B．updating C．appreciating D．warning 11．A．drop out of B．get through to C．put up with D．make room for 12．A．tension B．value C．skill D．approval 13．A．pointed out B．lived up to C．consulted with D．graduated from 14．A．unbearable B．unconditional C．unbelievable D．unfair 15．A．confirmed B．suspected C．forgot D．feared 【答案】 1．D 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．B 9．D 10．A 11．B 12．B 13．D 14．C 15．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Billy Macon在80岁时终于得到了一个没有红戳的毕业证书，圆了他多年的梦想，他的孙女Tafena Timpson和校长Sven Gustafson帮助他实现了这一愿望。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但六十年来，总有一件事让这位80岁的老人心烦。A. inspired鼓舞；B. confused使困惑；C. amused逗乐；D. bothered烦扰。根据后文“That turned the diploma from a point of 4 , into a point of pain.”和“It belittled his 6 family and education.”可知，毕业证书上的红戳轻视他的家庭和教育，让Macon从骄傲变成了痛苦，说明这件事一直困扰着他。故选D。 2．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，他的毕业证书上有一个红色的印章，上面写着一个令人尴尬的提醒：“这名学生达到了国家最低要求。”A. embarrassing令人尴尬的；B. polite礼貌的；C. enthusiastic热情的；D. urgent紧急的。根据后文“It belittled his 6 family and education.”可知，这个红戳轻视了他的家庭和教育，说明这个提醒是令人尴尬的。故选A。 3．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，他的毕业证书上有一个红色的印章，上面写着一个令人尴尬的提醒：“这名学生达到了国家最低要求。”A. technical技术的；B. standard标准的；C. minimum最低限度的；D. ideal理想的。根据后文“That turned the diploma from a point of 4 , into a point of pain.”和“It belittled his 6 family and education.”可推知，红色印章上写的应该是让人尴尬和痛苦的话，结合选项，毕业证上写着“这名学生达到了国家最低要求”是一种羞辱。故选C。 4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这把毕业证书从骄傲变成了痛苦。A. doubt怀疑；B. shame羞耻；C. humor幽默；D. pride骄傲。根据句中“turned...into a point of pain”可推知，红戳让原本应该让人感到骄傲的毕业证书变成了痛苦。故选D。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在接受阿拉斯加新闻采访时，Macon的妻子说，他从来没有在家里展示过这张证书，而是把它放在一个塑料袋里。A. displayed展示；B. demanded要求；C. observed观察；D. packed打包。根据后文“but kept it in a plastic bag”可知，Macon把毕业证书放在塑料袋里，说明他没有在家里展示过这张证书。故选A。 6．考查名词短语辨析。句意：它轻视了他对家庭和教育的奉献。A. reference to参考；B. relief from减轻；C. devotion to奉献；D. benefit from受益。根据后文“Already a father at the age of 20, he had to support his family while going to school at the same time.”可知，Macon在20岁时就成为了父亲，他一边上学一边养活家人，说明他对家庭和教育作出巨大奉献。故选C。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他在附近的Elmendorf空军基地工作，需要步行一小时，而他必须在有时间的时候找时间学习。A. explanation解释；B. walk步行；C. wait等待；D. examination考试。根据后文“I’d walk out to Elmendorf, work half the night and then walk all the way back.”可知，Macon需要步行一小时去Elmendorf空军基地工作。故选B。 8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Macon说“当我要去Elmendorf的时候，我会走到Elmendorf，工作半个晚上，然后一路走回来”。A. boots靴子；B. route路线；C. sticks棍棒；D. board板。根据后文“I’d walk out to Elmendorf, work half the night and then walk all the way back.”可知，此处指去Elmendorf的路线。故选B。 9．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，每当我有时间的时候，我都会努力学习，我在考试中表现得并不差。A. merely仅仅；B. well好地；C. fast快速地；D. badly糟糕地。根据前文“However, I tried to study hard whenever I had time”可知，Macon有时间就努力学习，所以他在考试中表现得应该不差。故选D。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Macon的孙女Tafena Timpson在注意到红戳的影响，并为她祖父的自豪感做出努力后，试图联系学校，但没有成功。A. noticing注意到；B. updating更新；C. appreciating感激；D. warning警告。根据后文“what the red stamp had done and making an effort for her grandfather’s sense of pride”可知，Timpson注意到了红戳对祖父的影响，所以想要为他做些什么。故选A。 11．考查动词短语辨析。句意：Macon的孙女Tafena Timpson在注意到红戳的影响，并为她祖父的自豪感做出努力后，试图联系学校，但没有成功。A. drop out of退出；B. get through to联系上；C. put up with忍受；D. make room for为……腾出空间。根据前文“making an effort for her grandfather’s sense of pride”和后文“the school, but didn’t succeed”可知，Timpson试图联系学校，但没有成功。故选B。 12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她希望捕捉到一个男人的非凡价值，而国家的教育者却没有注意到这一点。A. tension紧张；B. value价值；C. skill技能；D. approval批准。根据后文“which the state’s educators had failed to notice.”和“Sven Gustafson saw the post and determined to right the wrong.”可知，国家的教育者没有注意到Macon的价值，所以Timpson希望捕捉到他的非凡价值。故选B。 13．考查动词短语辨析。句意：作为Macon1961年毕业的那所学校的校长，他组织了一个特别的重新毕业典礼，学校合唱团还进行了朗诵，并颁发了一张没有红戳的新毕业证书。A. pointed out指出；B. lived up to不辜负；C. consulted with咨询；D. graduated from毕业于。根据前文“Macon got a diploma from West Anchorage High School and left there in 1961.”和后文“in 1961”可知，Macon于1961年从那所学校毕业。故选D。 14．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“太令人难以置信了，”他不停地说。A. unbearable难以忍受的；B. unconditional无条件的；C. unbelievable难以置信的；D. unfair不公平的。根据前文“he organized a special re-graduation ceremony, complete with a recital from the school choir and a new diploma without a red stamp.”可知，Gustafson为Macon组织了一个特别的重新毕业典礼，还重新颁发了一张没有红戳的新毕业证书，这让Macon感到难以置信，不敢相信这是真的。故选C项。 15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的妻子证实他打算把这张毕业证书挂在墙上。A. confirmed确认；B. suspected怀疑；C. forgot忘记；D. feared害怕。根据前文“Macon’s wife said he never 5 the certificate in the house, but kept it in a plastic bag.”可知，Macon一直把有红戳的毕业证藏起来，现在他得到一张没有红戳的新毕业证书，他应该感到高兴和自豪，由此推知他会把这张毕业证书挂在墙上，这得到妻子的证实。故选A。 （24-25高二上·江西鹰潭·期末）One day, I was cleaning the house when I noticed my little girl busy playing in her room. In one hand was a plastic phone; in 16 a toy broom. I listened as she was speaking to her 17 little friend. And I will never forget the words she said, 18 it was pretended. She said, “ Suzie’s in the corner because she’s not been very good. She didn’t listen to a word I said or do the things she 19 .”  In the corner I saw her baby doll all 20 in lace and pink. It was obvious that she’d been put there to 21 and think. My daughter continued her “ 22 ”, as I sat down on the floor. She said, “I’m all 23 , I just don’t know what to do with her anymore. She cries whenever I have to work and wants to play games, too. She tries to help me with the dishes, but her arms just cannot 24 … And she doesn’t know how to 25 towels. I don’t have the time to teach. I have a lot of work to do and a big house to keep clean. I don’t have the time to sit and play--- don’t you know what I mean?” And that day I thought a lot about making some 26 in my life, as I listened to her 27 words that cut me like a knife. I hadn’t been paying enough attention to what I hold most dear. But now my attitude has changed, because, in my heart, I realize… I’ve seen the world in a different light 28 my little darling’s eyes. So, let the cobwebs have the corners and the dust cover the floor, I’m not going to worry about keeping up with them anymore. I’m going to 29 the house with memories of a child and her mother… For we are granted only one 30 , and we will never get another. 16．A．another B．the other C．others D．other 17．A．smart B．friendly C．imaginary D．lovely 18．A．even though B．as though C．so that D．now that 19．A．could B．would C．should D．might 20．A．had B．worn C．put D．dressed 21．A．sit down B．sit alone C．sit up D．sit around 22．A．conversation B．communication C．imagination D．discussion 23．A．put up B．taken up C．fed up D．pulled up 24．A．spread B．arrive C．handle D．reach 25．A．tear B．fold C．make D．correct 26．A．problems B．changes C．kindness D．friends 27．A．innocent B．conscious C．unique D．occasional 28．A．by B．from C．through D．of 29．A．fill B．supply C．combine D．provide 30．A．memory B．family C．daughter D．childhood 【答案】 16．B 17．C 18．A 19．C 20．D 21．B 22．A 23．C 24．D 25．B 26．B 27．A 28．C 29．A 30．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了作者通过一次偶然的机会听到了女儿和她的玩具娃娃的对话，看到女儿对玩具娃娃的所作所为，联想到自己对孩子的教育方式，觉得自己的做法欠妥，也需要进行改正。这里提醒家长注意在以后教育孩子的时候，设身处地的替孩子想一下。 16．考查代词词义辨析。句意：一只手拿着一个塑料电话，另一只手拿着一个玩具扫帚。A. another又一个；B. the other另一个；C. others其他的人或物；D. other其他的。根据上文“In one hand was a plastic phone”可知，此处表达的是小女孩的一只手拿着电话，另一只手拿着扫帚，是特指两只手中的另一只，所以应用the other。故选B。 17．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我听着她和她想象中的小朋友说话。A. smart聪明的；B. friendly友好的；C. imaginary想象中的；D. lovely可爱的。根据上文“One day, I was cleaning the house when I noticed my little girl busy playing in her room. (一天，我正在打扫房子，这时我注意到我的小女儿正忙着在她的房间里玩。)”可知，可知小女孩在独自玩耍，她在和一个不存在的朋友说话，所以是想象中的小朋友。故选C。 18．考查连词短语辨析。句意：我永远不会忘记她说的话，即使那是假装的。A. even though即使；B. as though好像；C. so that以便，目的是；D. now that既然。根据上文“I will never forget the words she said”和下文“it was pretended”可知，前后两句话之间是让步关系，even though符合语境。故选A。 19．考查情态动词词义辨析。句意：她一个字都不听我说，也不做她应该做的事情。A. could能够；B. would将会；C. should应该；D. might可能。根据上文“ Suzie’s in the corner because she’s not been very good. She didn’t listen to a word I said or do the things”可知，Suzie在角落里，是因为她不乖，她不听我的话，也不做她该做的事，这里表达的是义务或责任，should符合语境。故选C。 20．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在角落里，我看到她的布娃娃全身穿着蕾丝和粉色的衣服。A. had有；B. worn穿；C. put放；D. dressed穿。根据下文“in lace and pink”可知，这里表示布娃娃穿着蕾丝和粉色的衣服，be dressed in为固定短语，意为“穿着”，后接表示衣服或颜色的词。故选D。 21．考查动词短语辨析。句意：很明显，她被放在那里独自坐着思考。A. sit down坐下；B. sit alone独自坐着；C. sit up坐直；D. sit around闲坐。根据上文“It was obvious that she’d been put there to”和下文“and think”可知，布娃娃被放在角落独自坐着思考。 故选B。 22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我坐在地板上时，我女儿继续她的“对话”。A. conversation对话；B. communication交流；C. imagination想象；D. discussion讨论。根据下文“She said, “I’m”可知，女儿在和她想象中的朋友说话，这里表示她继续这个“对话”。故选A。 23．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我受够了，我只是不知道该拿她怎么办了。A. put up张贴；B. taken up占据；C. fed up受够了；D. pulled up拔起。根据下文“I just don’t know what to do with her anymore”可知，此处表达的是女儿说她对她的“朋友”受够了。故选C。 24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她试图帮我洗碗，但她的胳膊够不到……。 A. spread传播；B. arrive到达；C. handle处理；D. reach够到。根据上文“She tries to help me with the dishes, but her arms just”可知，这里说的是布娃娃的胳膊够不到。故选D。 25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：而且她不知道如何叠毛巾。A. tear撕；B. fold折叠；C. make制作；D. correct纠正。根据下文“I don’t have the time to teach. (我没有时间教。)”可知，这里说的是叠毛巾。故选B。 26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天，当我听着她那些天真无邪的话像刀子一样刺痛我时，我想了很多关于在我的生活中做出一些改变的事情。A. problems问题；B. changes改变；C. kindness善良；D. friends朋友。根据下文“But now my attitude has changed”可知，作者听了女儿的话后，想在生活中做出一些改变。故选B。 27．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那天，当我听着她那些天真无邪的话像刀子一样刺痛我时，我想了很多关于在我的生活中做出一些改变的事情。A. innocent天真无邪的；B. conscious有意识的；C. unique独特的；D. occasional偶尔的。根据上文“She said, “ Suzie’s in the corner because she’s not been very good. She didn’t listen to a word I said or do the things she 4 .” ”和“She cries whenever I have to work and wants to play games”可知，女儿是在玩假装游戏，说的话是天真无邪的。故选A。 28．考查介词词义辨析。句意：我从我的小宝贝的眼中以不同的视角看到了这个世界。A. by通过；B. from从；C. through通过；D. of……的。根据上文“I’ve seen the world in a different light”和下文“my little darling’s eyes”可知，此处表达的是从女儿的特定的视角去看世界，through表示凭借，符合语境，介词by通常表达通过某种方式方法。故选C。 29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我要用一个孩子和她母亲的回忆填满这个房子……。A. fill填充；B. supply供应；C. combine结合；D. provide提供。根据下文“the house with memories of a child and her mother”可知，这里表示用回忆填满房子。故选A。 30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为我们只被赋予一次童年，而且我们再也不会有另一个了。A. memory记忆；B. family家庭；C. daughter女儿；D. childhood童年。根据上文“I hadn’t been paying enough attention to what I hold most dear. (我没有足够重视我最珍视的东西。)”和“the house with memories of a child and her mother”可知，此处表达的是作者意识到要珍惜和孩子在一起的时光，这里说的是童年只有一次。故选D。 （24-25高二上·江苏南通·期末）The King’s Guard, who are usually stationed (派驻) around Buckingham Palace, was moved to tears on what seemed like a normal day. While sitting atop her horse, the woman stood as tourists, cameras in hand, 31 the streets, eager to take pictures with her. But she didn’t know that her 32 had decided to visit London and happened to see her post among the crowd. Their eyes widened in 33 , filled with pride and a hint of disbelief. Seeing her parents among the crowds, the guard’s serious face 34 into a rare smile “That’s her dad.” A bystander called out, noticing the emotional 35 . The word spread like wildfire and the crowd’s murmur grew louder, a mix of 36 and awe. Her parents 37 to touch the horse’s flank(側), whispering words of encouragement to their daughter. The guard nodded when asked a question by her mother, before 38 down in tears, bending her head forward and using her white gloves to 39 her eyes. A fellow tourist, moved by the tender scene, began 40 the interaction. The video soon found its 41 onto social media, spreading warmth across the 42 landscape. One person wrote, “I am amazed at the speed at which she pulls herself back, blink and you miss her initial 43 .” Another added, “What a special moment. I hope they all got to spend a little time together after her 44 . She is a great Guard and her parents should be 45 of her and what she does.” 31．A．preserved B．measured C．departed D．lined 32．A．friends B．guards C．parents D．followers 33．A．recognition B．cooperation C．sorrow D．preparation 34．A．reddened B．softened C．struggled D．worsened 35．A．influence B．absence C．exchange D．departure 36．A．anxiety B．harmony C．panic D．curiosity 37．A．reached out B．looked out C．brought out D．stood out 38．A．breaking B．turning C．cutting D．putting 39．A．close B．wipe C．widen D．protect 40．A．submitting B．hatching C．filming D．facilitating 41．A．feet B．way C．evidence D．meaning 42．A．rural B．unique C．physical D．digital 43．A．position B．preference C．reaction D．determination 44．A．order B．watch C．inquiry D．promise 45．A．proud B．cautious C．confident D．mindful 【答案】 31．D 32．C 33．A 34．B 35．C 36．D 37．A 38．A 39．B 40．C 41．B 42．D 43．C 44．B 45．A 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述白金汉宫站岗的女卫兵偶遇父母，激动落泪，这一温馨场景被拍传至社交媒体，引发热议。 31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当这位女卫兵骑在马上时，游客们手持相机，沿着街道排成一排，急切地想和她合影。A. preserved保护；B. measured测量；C. departed离开；D. lined沿…… 形成行（或列、排）。由下文“eager to take pictures with her”可知，游客们为了和她合影，应该是沿着街道排成一排。故选D项。 32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但她不知道她的父母决定来伦敦旅游，并且碰巧在人群中看到了她站岗。A. friends朋友；B. guards卫兵；C. parents父母；D. followers追随者。由下文“Seeing her parents among the crowds”可知，这里指她的父母来看她了，parents是原词复现。故选C项。 33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们的眼睛因认出她而睁大，充满了自豪和一丝难以置信。A. recognition认出；B. cooperation合作；C. sorrow悲伤；D. preparation准备。由上文“happened to see her post among the crowd”可知，她的父母在人群中认出了她，所以眼睛睁大。故选A项。 34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：看到人群中的父母，这位卫兵严肃的脸变得柔和起来，露出了难得的微笑。A. reddened变红；B. softened变温和，变柔和；C. struggled挣扎；D. worsened恶化。由下文 “into a rare smile”可知，她原本严肃的脸因为看到父母而变得柔和。故选B项。 35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个旁观者注意到了这一充满情感的交流，大声喊道：“那是她爸爸。”A. influence影响；B. absence缺席；C. exchange交流；D. departure离开。由上文“into a rare smile”以及语境可知，她看到父母微笑，以及再从下文父母和她说话等内容可知，这是她和父母之间充满情感的交流。故选C项。 36．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个消息像野火一样迅速传开，人群的低语声越来越大，其中夹杂着好奇和敬畏。A. anxiety焦虑；B. harmony和谐；C. panic恐慌；D. curiosity好奇。由上文“The word spread like wildfire and the crowd’s murmur grew louder”可知，人们对这个事情很感兴趣，所以人群中夹杂着好奇。故选D项。 37．考查动词短语辨析。句意：她的父母伸出手去抚摸马的侧腹，轻声对女儿说着鼓励的话。A. reached out伸出；B. looked out小心，注意；C. brought out使显现，使表现出；D. stood out突出，显眼。由下文 “to touch the horse’s flank”可知，这里指伸出手去抚摸马的侧腹。故选A项。 38．考查动词短语辨析。句意：当她的母亲问她一个问题时，这位卫兵点了点头，然后突然哭了起来，低下头，用白色手套擦拭眼睛。A. breaking down感情失控，痛哭；B. turning down拒绝；C. cutting down削减；D. putting down放下，写下。由下文“in tears”可知，这里指她突然哭了起来。故选A项。 39．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她的母亲问她一个问题时，这位卫兵点了点头，然后突然哭了起来，低下头，用白色手套擦拭眼睛。A. close关闭；B. wipe擦拭；C. widen拓宽；D. protect保护。由上文“using her white gloves to”以及语境可知，这里指用手套擦拭眼睛。故选B项。 40．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一位被这温馨场景感动的游客开始拍摄这段互动。A. submitting提交；B. hatching策划；C. filming拍摄；D. facilitating促进。由下文“The video soon found its 11 onto social media”可知，这位游客是拍摄了这段互动，然后视频被传到了社交媒体上。故选C项。 41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这段视频很快就传播到了社交媒体上，在数字领域传播着温暖。A, feet脚；B. way方法；C. evidence证据；D. meaning意思。由上文“found its”以及语境可知，这里考查find one’s way onto...，是固定搭配，意为“传播到……，进入……”，符合语境。故选B项。 42．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这段视频很快就传播到了社交媒体上，在数字领域传播着温暖。A. rural农村的；B. unique独特的；C. physical身体的，物理的；D. digital数字的。由上文“social media”可知，这里指在数字领域传播。故选D项。 43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个人写道：“我对她迅速恢复情绪的速度感到惊讶，一眨眼你就会错过她最初的反应。”A. position位置；B. preference偏爱；C. reaction反应；D. determination决心。由上文“down in tears”以及语境可知，她看到父母后从严肃到微笑，再到哭，然后又恢复，由此知这里说的是她最初的反应。故选C项。 44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：另一个人补充道：“多么特别的时刻。我希望她站岗结束后，他们都能一起待一会儿。她是一名伟大的卫兵，她的父母应该为她和她所做的事情感到骄傲。”A. order命令；B. watch值班，站岗；C. inquiry询问；D. promise承诺。由上文“The King’s Guard”可知，她是一名卫兵，所以这里说的是她站岗结束后。故选B项。 45．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：另一个人补充道：“多么特别的时刻。我希望她站岗结束后，他们都能一起待一会儿。她是一名伟大的卫兵，她的父母应该为她和她所做的事情感到骄傲。”A. proud骄傲的；B. cautious谨慎的；C. confident自信的；D. mindful留意的。由上文“She is a great Guard”以及语境可知，她的父母应该为她感到骄傲。故选A项。 （24-25高二上·浙江杭州·期末）It was the documentary The World Before Your Feet that inspired us. Watching a man walk every street in New York made my friend Martha and me want to do the 46 thing in our hometown. So, armed with street maps, we 47 to walk 10 kilometers every Saturday. As keen walkers, the long distance didn’t 48 us. We loved the idea of discovering parts of the city we had never seen. Every yard offered a glimpse into the 49 of those who owned it. Some were rich with apple trees. Others were covered with wood and broken metal. But more than the scenery and steps taken, the biggest discovery was the thoughtful 50 shared between us. I admitted my fondness for romance novels. Martha revealed she was 51 with tiny free libraries. There is a calming joy in 52 the pavement; along with a(n) 53 of talk that comes without the face-to-face intensity. With every footstep, we became better listeners and our friendship 54 . Sure, as winter 55 , there were some days we wanted to stay in our beds, but what had started as a cheerful project had become 56 , a meet-up essential to our mental and physical health. Three years and six pairs of shoes later, we had 57 the 542.4 kilometers. We have been 58 changed by what started as a “what if” project. Now, full of 59 , we are planning our next big walking adventure. As long as we are able, we’ll keep 60 ourselves out of bed to put one foot in front of the other. By doing so, we’ll continue to find ourselves and each other. 46．A．same B．familiar C．conventional D．potential 47．A．struggled B．decided C．hesitated D．continued 48．A．impress B．challenge C．worry D．exhaust 49．A．expectation B．personality C．consumption D．history 50．A．echoes B．hobbies C．experiences D．conversations 51．A．concerned B．impressed C．obsessed D．associated 52．A．hitting B．cleaning C．repairing D．wandering 53．A．tone B．freedom C．simplicity D．ease 54．A．endured B．survived C．grew D．formed 55．A．passed B．arrived C．finished D．continued 56．A．sacred B．apparent C．tricky D．ambitious 57．A．run B．measured C．dragged D．covered 58．A．slightly B．completely C．partially D．barely 59．A．gratitude B．energy C．confidence D．sincerity 60．A．helping B．calling C．lifting D．pulling 【答案】 46．A 47．B 48．C 49．B 50．D 51．C 52．A 53．D 54．C 55．B 56．A 57．D 58．B 59．C 60．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。受纪录片启发，作者和朋友决定每周六步行10公里，过程中增进友谊，三年走完542.4公里，如今计划下一次徒步冒险。 46．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：观看一个人走遍纽约的每一条街道，让我的朋友玛莎和我想要在家乡做同样的事情。A. same相同的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. conventional传统的；D. potential潜在的。根据上文“It was the documentary The World Before Your Feet that inspired us. Watching a man walk every street in New York made my friend Martha and me want to do the”可知，纪录片《未踏足的世界》启发了我们，看到别人走遍纽约的每一条街道，我们也想在家乡做同样的事情。故选A。 47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以，带着街道地图，我们决定每个星期六步行10公里。A. struggled挣扎；B. decided决定；C. hesitated犹豫；D. continued继续。根据上文“Watching a man walk every street in New York made my friend Martha and me want to do the 1 thing in our hometown”可知，我们也想在家乡做同样的事情，所以是决定每个星期六步行10公里。故选B。 48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为热衷步行的人，长距离并不让我们担心。A. impress给……留下深刻印象；B. challenge挑战；C. worry使担心；D. exhaust使筋疲力尽。根据上文“As keen walkers, the long distance didn’t”可知，我们热爱步行，所以长距离并不让我们担心。故选C。 49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：每一个院子都能让人窥见院子主人的个性。A. expectation期待；B. personality个性；C. consumption消费；D. history历史。根据下文“Some were rich with apple trees. Others were covered with wood and broken metal. (一些院子里种满了苹果树。另一些院子里则堆满了木头和废旧金属)”可知，不同院子的布置不一样，能反映出院子主人的个性特点。故选B。 50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但比风景和走过的步数更重要的是，最大的发现是我们之间分享的有深度的对话。A. echoes回声；B. hobbies爱好；C. experiences经历；D. conversations对话。根据下文“I admitted my fondness for romance novels. Martha revealed she was”和“talk that comes without the face-to-face intensity”可知，我们在步行过程中交流了自己的喜好等，所以这里是分享有深度的对话。故选D。 51．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：玛莎透露她痴迷于小型免费图书馆。A. concerned担心的；B. impressed印象深刻的；C. obsessed痴迷的；D. associated相关的。根据上文“I admitted my fondness for romance novels. Martha revealed she was”可知，此处表达的是我承认我喜欢浪漫小说。玛莎透露她痴迷于小型免费图书馆。be obsessed with为固定短语，意为“痴迷于……”。故选C。 52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：踏上人行道有一种平静的快乐；同时还伴随着一种没有面对面交流那种紧张感的轻松交谈。A. hitting击打；B. cleaning打扫；C. repairing修理；D. wandering漫步。根据上文“As keen walkers”和下文“the pavement”可知，我们喜欢步行，此处表达的是踏上人行道有一种平静的快乐，hit the pavement是一个固定表达，意为“开始走，走在街上”。故选A。 53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：踏上人行道有一种平静的快乐；同时还伴随着一种没有面对面交流那种紧张感的轻松交谈。A. tone语气；B. freedom自由；C. simplicity简单；D. ease轻松。根据“comes without the face-to-face intensity”可知，这种交谈没有面对面的那种紧张感，也就是轻松的状态。故选D。 54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着每一步，我们成为了更好的倾听者，我们的友谊也在加深。A. endured忍受；B. survived幸存；C. grew成长，增加；D. formed形成。根据上文“With every footstep, we became better listeners and our friendship”可知，我们在步行中交流分享，倾听彼此，所以友谊在这个过程中得到了加深。故选C。 55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当然，随着冬天的到来，有些日子我们想待在床上，但一开始只是一个愉快的计划，后来却变得神圣起来，成为了一个对我们身心健康至关重要的聚会。A. passed通过；B. arrived到达；C. finished完成；D. continued继续。根据下文“there were some days we wanted to stay in our beds”可知，此处表达的是，随着冬天的到来，有些日子我们想待在床上。故选B。 56．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当然，随着冬天的到来，有些日子我们想待在床上，但一开始只是一个愉快的计划，后来却变得神圣起来，成为了一个对我们身心健康至关重要的聚会。A. sacred神圣的；B. apparent明显的；C. tricky棘手的；D. ambitious有野心的。根据下文“a meet-up essential to our mental and physical health”可知，这个活动对我们的身心健康很重要，所以变得神圣起来。故选A。 57．考查动词词义辨析。句意：三年过去了，穿坏了六双鞋，我们走完了542.4公里。A. run跑；B. measured测量；C. dragged拖；D. covered走完（一段路程）。根据下文“the 542.4 kilometers”可知，此处表达的是我们走完了542.4公里，cover有“走完（一段路程）” 的意思。故选D。 58．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们完全被这个一开始只是 “如果……会怎样”的计划改变了。A. slightly稍微；B. completely完全地；C. partially部分地；D. barely几乎不。根据上文“With every footstep, we became better listeners and our friendship 9 ”和“a meet-up essential to our mental and physical health”可知，我们在步行过程中成长，友谊也在加深，这个活动对我们的身心健康很重要，因此，这个计划对我们的改变是完全的。故选B。 59．考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，充满信心，我们正在计划下一次大型的徒步冒险。A. gratitude感激；B. energy能量；C. confidence信心；D. sincerity真诚。根据上文“We have been 13 changed by what started as a “what if” project.”可知，我们完成了之前的步行计划，并且从中成长和改变，所以现在充满信心去计划下一次冒险。故选C。 60．考查动词词义辨析。句意：只要我们有能力，我们就会继续把自己从床上拉起来，一步一步地走下去。A. helping帮助；B. calling呼叫；C. lifting举起；D. pulling拉。根据上文“there were some days we wanted to stay in our beds”以及下文“to put one foot in front of the other”可知，作者和朋友会把自己从床上拉起来，继续徒步。pull oneself out of bed为固定短语，意为“把自己从床上拉起来”。故选D。 （24-25高二上·河南濮阳·期末）Robert Irwin was born on 1 December, 2003 in Queensland to his adoring parents. 61 , his father, Steve Irwin, the famous “Crocodile Hunter”, died in an accident in 2006. Although Robert was only three years old when it happened, the memories he does have of his father 62 a great deal to him. Some people might not want any 63 of that person they’ve lost, but for Robert, he loves it. Now 20, Robert 64 to keep the conversation going about his father. In that way, he feels like he’s getting little pieces of him back. 65 the little time he had with his dad, Robert finds 66 in his loss through gratitude. He is so 67 to have had Steve, “the most amazing, loyal, dedicated father figure that anyone could ever have”. Steve did indeed wear many 68 . He was an educator, a conservationist and a TV star. And his passion for wildlife was 69 . But the one thing he loved even more was his 70 . And like any good father and husband, it was important to Steve that his family were well 71 . He always shot videos about happy times with his children and some advice he wanted to tell them. Robert got 72 every time the videos were released. Now Robert goes on keeping memories about Steve 73 through his wildlife conservation work and role at Australia Zoo, where he has 74 his dad’s shoes and inherited (继承) his dad’s love of nature and all of its creatures. There’s no doubt that Steve would be incredibly 75 to have such a son. 61．A．Finally B．Obviously C．Sadly D．Strangely 62．A．mean B．show C．explain D．cost 63．A．praise B．comment C．advice D．reminder 64．A．fails B．continues C．pretends D．hesitates 65．A．Reflecting on B．Showing off C．Giving up D．Holding back 66．A．fun B．belief C．honor D．comfort 67．A．hopeful B．respected C．thankful D．surprised 68．A．glasses B．hats C．clothes D．ties 69．A．important B．acceptable C．noticeable D．temporary 70．A．family B．career C．ability D．freedom 71．A．matched up B．referred to C．checked out D．looked after 72．A．confused B．emotional C．amused D．pitiful 73．A．rich B．interesting C．unusual D．alive 74．A．filled B．found C．cleaned D．repaired 75．A．motivated B．proud C．ambitious D．confident 【答案】 61．C 62．A 63．D 64．B 65．A 66．D 67．C 68．B 69．C 70．A 71．D 72．B 73．D 74．A 75．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了“鳄鱼猎人”Steve Irwin的儿子Robert Irwin如何继承父亲的事业和热爱，通过野生动物保护工作以及在澳大利亚动物园的角色来保持对父亲的记忆，并展现了Robert对父亲深深的怀念和感激之情。 61．考查副词词义辨析。句意：令人痛心的是，他的父亲，著名的“鳄鱼猎手”Steve Irwin，于 2006年在一场意外中离世。A. Finally最后；B. Obviously显然；C. Sadly悲伤地；D. Strangely奇怪地。根据下文“his father, Steve Irwin, the famous “Crocodile Hunter”, died in an accident in 2006.”可知，他的父亲在2006年去世，由此可知，这是令人悲伤的事情。故选C。 62．考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管当时Robert只有三岁，但他对父亲仅存的记忆，对他而言意义非凡。A. mean意味着；B. show展示；C. explain解释；D. cost花费。根据下文“____5____  the little time he had with his dad, Robert finds  ____6____  in his loss through gratitude.”可知，父亲的记忆对于Robert而言非常有意义。故选A。 63．考查名词词义辨析。句意：有些人或许不愿想起逝去的亲人，但对Robert来说，他珍视这些回忆。A. praise赞扬；B. comment评论；C. advice建议；D. reminder提醒。根据下文“Now 20, Robert  ____4____  to keep the conversation going about his father. In that way, he feels like he’s getting little pieces of him back.”可知，Robert会进行有关父亲的谈话，说明他珍惜提醒着父亲的事物。故选D。 64．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如今20岁的他，仍时常谈及父亲。A. fails失败；B. continues继续；C. pretends假装；D. hesitates犹豫。根据上文“but for Robert, he loves it”以及空后“to keep the conversation going about his father.”“Now Robert goes on keeping memories about Steve”可知，如今20岁了，Robert仍然提到父亲。故选B。 65．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：回顾与父亲共度的短暂时光，Robert在感恩中从丧父之痛里寻得了慰藉。A. Reflecting on反思；B. Showing off炫耀；C. Giving up放弃；D. Holding back隐藏。根据上文内容可知，Robert很小就失去了父亲；再根据空后“the little time he had with his dad”可推测，他是在回顾与父亲共度的短暂时光。故选A。 66．考查名词词义辨析。句意：回顾与父亲共度的短暂时光，Robert在感恩中从丧父之痛里寻得了慰藉。A. fun乐趣；B. belief信念；C. honor荣誉；D. comfort慰藉、安慰。根据下文“He is so  ____7____  to have had Steve, “the most amazing, loyal, dedicated father figure that anyone could ever have”.”可知，Robert通过感恩从而找到了慰藉。故选D。 67．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他无比感激曾拥有Steve这样“任何人都梦寐以求的、最了不起、最忠诚、最尽责的父亲”。A. hopeful有希望的；B. respected受尊敬的；C. thankful感激的；D. surprised惊讶的。根据上文“Robert finds  ____6____  in his loss through gratitude.”中的“gratitude”可知，他很感激自己拥有Steve这样的父亲。故选C。 68．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Steve确实身兼数职。A. glasses眼镜；B. hats帽子、角色；C. clothes衣服；D. ties领带。根据下文“He was an educator, a conservationist and a TV star.”可知，他身兼数职。考查短语：wear many hats，意为“身兼数职”，符合句意。故选B。 69．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他对野生动物的热爱显而易见。A. important重要的；B. acceptable可接受的；C. noticeable引入注目的；D. temporary临时的。根据下文“inherited (继承) his dad’s love of nature and all of its creatures”可知，Robert继承了父亲对大自然及其万物的热爱，可得出Steve对野生动物的热爱显而易见。故选C。 70．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但他更珍视的是自己的家庭。A. family家庭；B. career职业；C. ability能力；D. freedom自由。根据下文“And like any good father and husband, it was important to Steve that his family were well  ____11____ . He always shot videos about happy times with his children and some advice he wanted to tell them.”可知，他更珍视自己的家庭。故选A。 71．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：如同任何一位优秀的父亲和丈夫，对Steve来说，照顾好家人至关重要。A. matched up匹配；B. referred to提到；C. checked out核实；D. looked after照顾。根据上文“And like any good father and husband”以及下文“He always shot videos about happy times with his children and some advice he wanted to tell them.”可知，Steve深爱家人，由此可知，对他而言，家人得到照顾很重要。故选D。 72．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每次这些视频发布时，Robert都会激动不已。A. confused困惑的；B. emotional情绪激动的；C. amused逗乐的；D. pitiful可怜的。根据上文“He always shot videos about happy times with his children and some advice he wanted to tell them.”和常理可知，看到已逝父亲的视频让Robert变得情绪激动，与怀念父亲的情景一致。故选B。 73．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如今，Robert通过投身野生动物保护工作以及在澳大利亚动物园的职责，让关于Steve的记忆鲜活延续，在澳大利亚动物园他接过了父亲的衣钵，继承了父亲对大自然及其万物的热爱。A. rich富有的；B. interesting有趣的；C. unusual不同寻常的；D. alive活着的、鲜活的。根据空后“through his wildlife conservation work and role at Australia Zoo”以及常理可知，Robert从事和父亲相似的工作，来让关于父亲的记忆仍然鲜活。故选D。 74．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如今，Robert通过投身野生动物保护工作以及在澳大利亚动物园的职责，让关于Steve的记忆鲜活延续，在澳大利亚动物园他接过了父亲的衣钵，继承了父亲对大自然及其万物的热爱。A. filled装满；B. found发现；C. cleaned清洁；D. repaired修理。根据上文父亲的职业“He was an educator, a conservationist and a TV star.”以及下文“inherited (继承) his dad’s love of nature and all of its creatures”可知，Robert继承了父亲对大自然及其万物的热爱，接过了父亲的衣钵。考查短语：fill one’s shoes，意为“接替某人的位置”，符合句意。故选A。 75．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：毫无疑问，Steve若有这样一个儿子，定会无比骄傲。A. motivated有动力的；B. proud自豪的；C. ambitious有雄心的；D. confident自信的。根据上文内容可知，Robert带着对父亲的回忆和爱，接过了父亲的衣钵，继承了父亲对大自然及其万物的热爱。由此可知，Steve会因为自己拥有这样的儿子感到骄傲。故选B。 （24-25高二上·江西南昌·期末）When I was 19 years old, I made my first visit to China as an exchange student. It wasn’t the first time I had been abroad. Prior to coming to China, I assumed that I would be able to 76 with English. It didn’t take long for me to realize how silly I was. Chinese characters are totally foreign and 77 . I quickly got sick of not being able to understand anything, so I decided to 78 for the Chinese class my university offered. I had Chinese every weekday, after which I spent at least an hour 79 the lesson. In the evening, my friends and I quizzed each other on the 80 we had to memorize. More importantly, I made a conscious 81   to communicate in Chinese in stores and restaurants. I was 82 when I was able to maintain a simple conversation with the locals. When I 83 achieved A’s on my Chinese exams, I thought it was time to take a break from studying for Chinese every day and focus on my other classes. Unfortunately, this turned out to be a(n) 84 . Not only were my study habits 85 , but also the lessons themselves were getting harder. I had to start over in terms of coming up with and 86 new study habits. With finals coming up, I have established my golden rule: there is no one 87 to new language learning. Once you commit and accept that you are a 88 , it becomes an ongoing process of exploration, failure, reassessment, and trying again. Am I fluent now? Not even 89 . And I may never be. But I learned how to be honest with myself and push through 90 . 76．A．carry on B．get by C．fit in D．keep up 77．A．confusing B．confused C．satisfying D．satisfied 78．A．participate B．provide C．enroll D．account 79．A．adapting B．engaging C．presenting D．reviewing 80．A．structures B．articles C．characters D．rules 81．A．radiation B．association C．duration D．attempt 82．A．pleased B．relaxed C．amazed D．shocked 83．A．exceptionally B．regularly C．literally D．obviously 84．A．challenge B．mistake C．accident D．escape 85．A．worsening B．changing C．developing D．overwhelming 86．A．breaking B．exposing C．maintaining D．kicking 87．A．trick B．link C．peak D．pork 88．A．victim B．beginner C．supporter D．winner 89．A．right B．ready C．sure D．close 90．A．shortcomings B．setbacks C．surroundings D．disasters 【答案】 76．B 77．A 78．C 79．D 80．C 81．D 82．A 83．B 84．B 85．A 86．C 87．A 88．B 89．D 90．B 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者学习汉语的经过。作者报名了中文课，取得了不错的进步，结果因为懈怠又重新来过，让作者认识到学习语言是一个持续的过程。 76．考查动词短语辨析。句意：在来中国之前，我认为我可以用英语应付。A. carry on继续；B. get by维持生计；C. fit in融入；D. keep up维持。根据上文“When I was 19 years old, I made my first visit to China as an exchange student. It wasn’t the first time I had been abroad.(19岁那年，我作为交换生第一次访问中国。这不是我第一次出国)”可知，作者来到了中国，一开始以为可以用英语应付中国的情况。故选B。 77．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：汉字完全是陌生的，令人困惑。A. confusing令人困惑的；B. confused困惑的；C. satisfying令人满意的；D. satisfied满足的。根据上文“Chinese characters are totally foreign and”以及后文“I quickly got sick of not being able to understand anything(我很快就厌倦了什么都听不懂)”可知，作者对汉字和中国话感到困惑，故选A。 78．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很快就厌倦了什么都听不懂，所以我决定报读大学提供的中文课。A. participate参加；B. provide提供；C. enroll登记；D. account说明。根据后文“for the Chinese class my university offered”指报读大学提供的中文课，应用enroll。故选C。 79．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我每个工作日都上语文课，之后我至少花一个小时复习功课。A. adapting适应；B. engaging参与；C. presenting赠送；D. reviewing复习。根据上文“I had Chinese every weekday, after which I spent at least an hour”可知，作者上了课以后要花时间复习功课。故选D。 80．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在晚上，我和我的朋友们互相测试我们必须记住的汉字。A. structures结构；B. articles文章；C. characters特性，汉字；D. rules规则。根据上文“for the Chinese class”以及后文“we had to memorize”可知，学习中文需要记住汉字，为此作者和朋友互相测试。故选C。 81．考查名词词义辨析。句意：更重要的是，我有意识地尝试在商店和餐馆用中文交流。A. radiation辐射；B. association协会；C. duration持续；D. attempt尝试。根据后文“to communicate in Chinese in stores and restaurants”可知，作者有意识地尝试在商店和餐馆用中文交流。故选D。 82．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我能够与当地人保持简单的对话时，我感到很高兴。A. pleased高兴的；B. relaxed放松的；C. amazed惊叹的；D. shocked震惊的。根据后文“maintain a simple conversation with the locals”可知，作者可以进行简单的对话，有了进步，感到高兴。故选A。 83．考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我的中文考试经常得A的时候，我想是时候从每天的中文学习中休息一下，把注意力集中在其他课程上了。A. exceptionally非常；B. regularly经常，定期地；C. literally按照字面意义地；D. obviously显然。根据后文“I thought it was time to take a break from studying for Chinese every day and focus on my other classes”可知，作者要从每天的中文学习中休息一下，把注意力集中在其他课程上，说明成绩好，经常得A。故选B。 84．考查名词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，这被证明是一个错误。A. challenge挑战；B. mistake错误；C. accident事故；D. escape逃走。根据后文“I had to start over”以及“the lessons themselves were getting harder”可知，作者放松一下的决定是一个错误，故选B。 85．考查动词词义辨析。句意：不仅我的学习习惯变坏了，而且课程本身也越来越难了。A. worsening恶化；B. changing变化；C. developing发展；D. overwhelming压倒。根据后文“the lessons themselves were getting harder”可知，前后为并列，是在说明作者遇到的困难，即学习习惯变坏了，而且课程本身也越来越难了。故选A。 86．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我必须重新开始，养成并保持新的学习习惯。A. breaking打破；B. exposing暴露；C. maintaining维护；D. kicking踢腿。根据后文“new study habits”以及“I have established my golden rule”可知，作者重新开始养成并保持新的学习习惯。故选C。 87．考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着期末考试的临近，我确立了自己的黄金法则：学习新语言没有单一的诀窍。A. trick诀窍，骗局；B. link联系；C. peak巅峰；D. pork猪肉。根据后文“it becomes an ongoing process of exploration, failure, reassessment, and trying again”可知，学习语言是一个过程，没有诀窍。故选A。 88．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一旦你承认自己是个初学者，这就变成了一个不断探索、失败、重新评估、再尝试的过程。A. victim受害者；B. beginner新手；C. supporter支持者；D. winner获胜者。根据后文“it becomes an ongoing process of exploration, failure, reassessment, and trying again”以及作者是一个初学汉语的新人可知，承认自己是初学者，学习语言就是一个持续的过程。故选B。 89．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：差得远。A. right正确的；B. ready准备好的；C. sure确定的；D. close靠近的。根据后文“And I may never be.(我可能永远都不流利)”可知，作者的汉语远远不够流利。故选D。 90．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但我学会了如何对自己诚实，如何克服挫折。A. shortcomings缺点；B. setbacks挫折；C. surroundings环境；D. disasters灾难。根据上文“I had to start over”以及“it becomes an ongoing process of exploration, failure, reassessment, and trying again”可知，作者学习的过程中学会了克服挫折。故选B。 （24-25高二上·湖北武汉·期末）I live in a small town. Some time ago, I noticed that in each election cycle, the same candidates would run and get elected, 91 . The town appeared inactive, with nothing changing and no new businesses or growth. I often heard the young 92 they had to go to another town to have a hamburger at a new restaurant or 93 the skateboard park. So I, a divorced mother of three, considered 94 in the upcoming election to become a Town Trustee. I gathered my 95 and picked up a packet from Town Hall on running for election. I researched online and 96 friends to make sure I chose the correct petition (请愿书) , filled it out 97 , and obtained the right number of signatures before sending it to Town Hall on time. Little did I know that this would be a (n) 98 decision for me at that time. Once word 99 that I was running, I began to receive phone calls from friends offering to put my signs on their lawns. One friend even created a website to 100 my ideas for change. It was wonderful not to feel 101 on my journey as I knew I had 102 where it mattered. Hard work did 103 . Eventually, I became an elected official. It was 104 to know that so many people believe in me. So during the following years, I spared no effort to bring great change to my hometown. This experience has taught me a lesson: even as an individual, one can make a significant impact by stepping up and getting involved. The journey might be challenging, but the rewards are beyond 105 . 91．A．undoubted B．unprepared C．unopposed D．uncommitted 92．A．joke B．complain C．assume D．recall 93．A．experience B．improve C．build D．design 94．A．struggling B．running C．hesitating D．interpreting 95．A．belongings B．courage C．papers D．patience 96．A．referred to B．appealed to C．took to D．turned to 97．A．intentionally B．effortlessly C．accurately D．secretly 98．A．life-changing B．timely C．hair-raising D．urgent 99．A．read B．came C．lost D．spread 100．A．test B．polish C．promote D．review 101．A．alone B．unfair C．ignorant D．regretful 102．A．advocates B．journalists C．professionals D．politicians 103．A．take off B．live off C．show off D．pay off 104．A．adorable B．incredible C．irresistible D．available 105．A．belief B．recognition C．reason D．measure 【答案】 91．C 92．B 93．A 94．B 95．B 96．D 97．C 98．A 99．D 100．C 101．A 102．A 103．D 104．B 105．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者决定参与家乡的镇托管委员会选举，最终成功当选并带来了改变的故事。 91．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不久前，我注意到在每次选举周期里，总是有相同的候选人参选并当选，无人反对。A. undoubted毫无疑问的；B. unprepared未准备好的；C. unopposed无人反对的；D. uncommitted未承诺的。由上文“the same candidates would run and get elected”可知，总是有相同的候选人参选并当选，说明无人反对。故选C项。 92．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我经常听到年轻人抱怨他们不得不去另一个城镇，在一家新餐厅吃汉堡或体验滑板公园。A. joke开玩笑；B. complain抱怨；C. assume假定；D. recall回忆起。由下文“they had to go to another town”可知，年轻人抱怨没有新事物出现，不得不去另一个城镇。故选B项。 93．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我经常听到年轻人抱怨他们不得不去另一个城镇，在一家新餐厅吃汉堡或体验滑板公园。A. experience体验；B. improve改进；C. build建造；D. design设计。由上文“have a hamburger at a new restaurant or”可知，此处指年轻人去其他城镇的新餐厅和公园体验。故选A项。 94．考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我，一个有三个孩子的离婚母亲，考虑参加即将到来的选举，成为一名镇托管委员。A. struggling挣扎；B. running奔跑，参选；C. hesitating犹豫；D. interpreting解释。由下文“in the upcoming election to become a Town Trustee”和“running for election”可知，作者正在考虑参加选举。故选B项。 95．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我鼓起勇气，从市政厅拿起一个竞选的信息包。A. belongings随身物品；B. courage勇气；C. papers论文；D. patience耐心。由上文“a divorced mother of three”可知，针对作者个人情况，可得出作者需要勇气去竞选。故选B项。   96．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我在网上进行了研究，并向朋友求助，以确保我选择了正确的请愿书，准确填写了请愿书，并获得了正确数量的签名，然后按时发送给市政厅。A. referred to提及；B. appealed to呼吁；C. took to喜欢上；D. turned to求助于。由下文“friends to make sure I chose the correct petition”可知，作者向朋友求助，以确保选择正确的请愿书。故选D项。   97．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我在网上进行了研究，并向朋友求助，以确保我选择了正确的请愿书，准确填写了请愿书，并获得了正确数量的签名，然后按时发送给市政厅。A. intentionally故意；B. effortlessly毫不费力地；C. accurately准确地；D. secretly秘密地。由上文“make sure I chose the correct petition”可知，此处指填写申请的准确性。故选C项。 98．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当时我几乎不知道这对我来说将是一个改变人生的决定。A. life-changing改变人生的；B. timely及时的；C. hair-raising毛骨悚然的；D. urgent紧急的。由下文“This experience has taught me a lesson: even as an individual, one can make a significant impact by stepping up and getting involved.”可知，作者竞选后服务家乡，自己也有收获，这是一个改变人生的决定。故选A项。 99．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我参加竞选的消息一传开，我就开始接到朋友们的电话，他们主动提出要把我的标牌放在他们的草坪上。A. read阅读；B. came来临；C. lost丢失；D. spread传播。根据下文“began to receive phone calls from friends”可知，消息传开后，作者开始接到朋友们的电话。故选D项。    100．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一位朋友甚至创建了一个网站来推广我的变革想法。A. test测试；B. polish磨光；C. promote推广；D. review回顾。根据上文“put my signs on their lawns”推知，一个朋友甚至为作者的想法建了一个网站来做推广，展现朋友对作者竞选的支持。故选C项。 101．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在旅途中我不觉得孤单真是太好了，因为我知道我在重要的事情上有支持者。A. alone孤独的；B. unfair不公正的；C. ignorant无知的；D. regretful遗憾的。由上文“I began to receive phone calls from friends offering to put my signs on their lawns.”可知，作者感受到朋友的支持所以不是独自一人。故选A项。 102．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在旅途中我不觉得孤单真是太好了，因为我知道我在重要的事情上有支持者。A. advocates支持者；B. journalists记者；C. professionals专业人员；D. politicians政治家。根据上文“I began to receive phone calls from friends offering to put my signs on their lawns.”可知，此处指作者知道她在重要的事情上有支持者，故选A项。 103．考查动词短语辨析。句意：努力工作得到了回报。A. take off起飞；B. live off依赖……生活；C. show off炫耀；D. pay off得到回报。根据下文“I became an elected official”可知，此处指作者的努力工作得到了回报，故选D项。 104．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：知道有这么多人相信我，真是令人难以置信。A. adorable可爱的；B. incredible难以置信的；C. irresistible不可抗拒的；D. available可获得的。根据上文“Hard work did pay off. Eventually, I became an elected official.”可知，此处指作者最终成功当选，她对此感到难以置信，故选B项。 105．考查名词词义辨析。句意：旅程可能具有挑战性，但回报是无法衡量的。A. belief信仰；B. recognition认可；C. reason原因；D. measure衡量。根据上文“The journey might be challenging, but the rewards are beyond”可知，此处指旅程可能具有挑战性，但回报是无法衡量的，故选D项。 （24-25高二上·河北·阶段练习）Li Toh’s love for the Chinese bamboo flute (长笛) began in primary school. The Malaysian man said the clear sound guided him onto the road of flute 106 . As he got older, Toh went to Singapore for further study. According to Toh, there were few professional Chinese bamboo flute teachers in Malaysia, and the learning environment was 107 . In 2005, Toh made a courageous decision. He 108 retention (保留) of his admission qualifications to the university he had already attended, and 109 for Beijing. A new 110 of his life thus began. After getting his bachelor’s degree, Toh started to 111 the Chinese bamboo flute in Malaysia and Singapore. His desire to improve his performance skills and his 112 for knowledge 113 him back to Beijing to continue his studies. Toh had 114 to return to Malaysia after graduation, but upon graduation, Guangxi Arts University 115 him a job. During his 116 in China, he has also joined teams and 117 in countries such as Vietnam and Cambodia. They tried to combine it with local 118 instruments. Communication and innovation 119 the development of diverse art culture and enriched the cultural layers of art. Having been in China for over a decade, Toh’s love for the country has long been 120 in his heart, and he is looking forward to the prosperity and development of cultural industries in China. 106．A．reformation B．development C．making D．learning 107．A．limited B．different C．important D．complex 108．A．agreed on B．insisted on C．applied for D．waited for 109．A．set off B．took off C．settled down D．ran away 110．A．advance B．chapter C．business D．record 111．A．practise B．produce C．teach D．shape 112．A．thirst B．search C．quest D．favour 113．A．stressed B．drove C．wanted D．forced 114．A．refused B．planned C．hesitated D．struggled 115．A．promised B．offered C．awarded D．wished 116．A．visit B．service C．absence D．stay 117．A．performed B．travelled C．experienced D．appeared 118．A．scientific B．experimental C．musical D．intelligent 119．A．accompanied B．predicted C．promoted D．added 120．A．located B．rooted C．interested D．stuck 【答案】 106．D 107．A 108．C 109．A 110．B 111．C 112．A 113．B 114．B 115．B 116．D 117．A 118．C 119．C 120．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Li Toh对竹笛的热爱以及他在中国学习、传播竹笛技艺的经历。 106．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位马来西亚男子说，清晰的声音引导他走上了学习竹笛的道路。A. reformation改革；B. development发展；C. making制作；D. learning学习。根据前文“Li Toh’s love for the Chinese bamboo flute began in primary school.”可知，Li Toh对长笛的热爱始于小学，结合后文“Toh went to Singapore for further study”可推知，Li Toh一直在学习竹笛。故选D项。 107．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：据Toh说，马来西亚几乎没有专业的中国竹笛老师，学习环境也很有限。A. limited有限的；B. different不同的；C. important重要的；D. complex复杂的。根据前文“there were few professional Chinese bamboo flute teachers in Malaysia”可知，马来西亚几乎没有专业的中国竹笛老师，所以学习环境是有限的。故选A项。 108．考查动词短语辨析。句意：他申请保留他已就读的大学的录取资格，并动身前往北京。A. agreed on就……达成一致；B. insisted on坚持；C. applied for申请；D. waited for等待。根据后文“retention of his admission qualifications to the university he had already attended”可知，他申请保留已就读大学的录取资格。故选C项。 109．考查动词短语辨析。句意：他申请保留他已就读的大学的录取资格，并动身前往北京。A. set off动身；B. took off起飞；C. settled down定居；D. ran away逃跑。根据前文“He 3 retention of his admission qualifications to the university he had already attended”可知，他申请了保留大学的录取资格，结合后文“for Beijing”可推知，他是动身前往北京。故选A项。 110．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他生活的新篇章就这样开始了。A. advance进步；B. chapter篇章；C. business生意；D. record记录。根据前文“In 2005, Toh made a courageous decision.”以及后文描述可知，Toh在2005年做出了一个勇敢的决定，即去北京学习竹笛，这是他生活的新篇章。故选B项。 111．考查动词词义辨析。句意：获得学士学位后，Toh开始在马来西亚和新加坡教授中国竹笛。A. practise练习；B. produce生产；C. teach教授；D. shape塑造。根据后文“the Chinese bamboo flute in Malaysia and Singapore”和“back to Beijing to continue his studies”可推知，Toh先回到马来西亚和新加坡教授中国竹笛，然后再回到中国继续学习。故选C项。 112．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他提高表演技能的愿望和对知识的渴望驱使他回到北京继续学习。A. thirst渴望；B. search搜寻；C. quest探求；D. favour喜爱。根据前文“His desire to improve his performance skills and”和后文“for knowledge”可推知，与名词desire构成并列关系，应填与其意思相近的单词，表示对“知识的渴望”，用thirst符合语境。故选A项。 113．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他提高表演技能的愿望和对知识的渴望驱使他回到北京继续学习。A. stressed强调；B. drove驱使；C. wanted想要；D. forced强迫。根据前文“His desire to improve his performance skills and his 7 for knowledge”和“back to Beijing to continue his studies”可知，他提高表演技能的愿望和对知识的渴望驱使他回到北京继续学习。故选B项。 114．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Toh原本计划在毕业后回到马来西亚，但毕业后，广西艺术大学给他提供了一份工作。A. refused拒绝；B. planned计划；C. hesitated犹豫；D. struggled挣扎。根据后文“but upon graduation, Guangxi Arts University 10 him a job.”可推知，回到马来西亚是Toh原来的计划。故选B项。 115．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Toh原本计划在毕业后回到马来西亚，但毕业后，广西艺术大学给他提供了一份工作。A. promised承诺；B. offered提供；C. awarded授予；D. wished希望。根据前文“upon graduation”和后文“him a job”可知，毕业后广西艺术大学给Toh提供了一份工作。故选B项。 116．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在中国逗留期间，他还加入了团队，并在越南和柬埔寨等国家演出。A. visit参观；B. service服务；C. absence缺席；D. stay逗留。根据后文“in China, he has also joined teams 11 in countries such as Vietnam and Cambodia.”可知，这是Toh在中国逗留期间做的事情。故选D项。 117．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在中国逗留期间，他还加入了团队，并在越南和柬埔寨等国家演出。A. performed表演；B. travelled旅行；C. experienced经历；D. appeared出现。根据前文“he has also joined teams”和后文“in countries such as Vietnam and Cambodia”可推知，他加入团队并在一些国家进行演出。故选A项。 118．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们试图将其与当地乐器相结合。A. scientific科学的；B. experimental实验的；C. musical音乐的；D. intelligent聪明的。根据前文“combine it with local”和后文“development of diverse art culture and enriched the cultural layers of art”可知，他们试图将竹笛与当地乐器相结合，促进了多元文化艺术的发展。故选C项。 119．考查动词词义辨析。句意：沟通与创新促进了多元文化艺术的发展，丰富了艺术的文化层次。A. accompanied陪伴；B. predicted预测；C. promoted促进；D. added增加。根据前文“Communication and innovation”和后文“the development of diverse art culture”可知，沟通与创新能促进了多元文化艺术的发展。故选C项。 120．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在中国生活了十多年，Toh对中国的爱早已根植于心，他期待着中国文化产业的繁荣与发展。A. located定位；B. rooted根植；C. interested使感兴趣；D. stuck卡住。根据前文“Having been in China for over a decade”和后文“in his heart”可知，在中国生活了十多年，Toh对中国的爱已经根植于心。故选B项。 （24-25高二上·黑龙江大庆·期中）Due to giant chain warehouses’ (连锁货站) overwhelming price superiority, the local family-owned Park’s Hardware hardly has space for profit and eventually closed down. I bitterly recalled the time when I was exploring the mazy (迷宫般的) shelves in a chain warehouse for a wireless doorbell that Park’s didn’t 121 . I finally found the thing, but didn’t understand the tip on the package: “Red light indicates condition of battery.” Luckily, I 122 a clerk in brightly colored work suits and went up, “Excuse me,” I said, holding the 123 out, “I can’t seem to find the light.” The man took the package, 124 it, and, putting it back in my hand, said, “Sorry, sir, Neither can I,” before he walked away. I 125 this experience with one I 126 had at Park’s, in which I would walk into the store holding a pile of metal and plastic pieces in my 127 hands. “Lin, ...” I held out the offering before him, “can you ...” And quicker than one could say, “little red light,” Lin, the young shopkeeper sprang into 128 and together we mixed, matched and measured until the 129 was found. I could buy a 130 screw at Park’s, and have it lovingly placed in a little bag, for a penny— no charge for the accompanying 131 conversation. At a chain warehouse I had no 132 but to buy a box of screws, and, if I were 133 , receive the words at the cash counter: “Have a nice day.” But I don’t want a box of a hundred screws when all I need is one. I just want to know the 134 of the little red light, and now that Park’s is 135 , I realize that I never will. 121．A．carry B．belong C．exist D．buy 122．A．visited B．spotted C．caught D．watched 123．A．battery B．hand C．screw D．item 124．A．shook B．arranged C．held D．examined 125．A．share B．imagine C．contrast D．connect 126．A．routinely B．suddenly C．differently D．basically 127．A．frozen B．empty C．delicate D．cupped 128．A．laughter B．action C．anger D．position 129．A．approach B．idea C．solution D．puzzle 130．A．tiny B．strange C．fine D．single 131．A．public B．pleasant C．traditional D．unfinished 132．A．decision B．alternative C．method D．reason 133．A．curious B．unique C．fortunate D．experienced 134．A．function B．price C．condition D．location 135．A．gone B．quit C．changed D．torn 【答案】 121．A 122．B 123．D 124．D 125．C 126．A 127．D 128．B 129．C 130．D 131．B 132．B 133．C 134．D 135．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了作者在连锁超市和当地家族企业Park’s Hardware超市的不同经历，作者认为连锁超市的服务远远比不上当地Park’s Hardware超市，然而由于连锁超市的巨大价格优势，Park’s Hardware超市不得不倒闭，作者不免为此感到惋惜。 121．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我痛苦地回忆起我在连锁超市迷宫般的货架上找一个无线门铃，这个门铃是Park’s Hardware没有出售的。A. carry携带，出售；B. belong属于；C. exist存在；D. buy购买。根据后文可知“I could buy a ____10____ screw at Park’s, and have it lovingly placed in a little bag, for a penny— no charge for the accompanying ____11____ conversation. At a chain warehouse I had no ____12____ but to buy a box of screws”可知，作者对比了在连锁超市和在Park’s Hardware超市买东西的经历，作者更愿意在Park’s Hardware超市买，故此处因为Park’s Hardware超市没有无线门铃出售，因此才选择去连锁超市迷宫般的货架上寻找，故选A。 122．考查动词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，我看到了一个穿着明亮颜色工作服的店员，边走上去，拿出这个货品说道：“不好意思。我似乎找不到这个灯”。A. visited参观；B. spotted看到，注意到；C. caught抓住；D. watched观察。根据后文“and went up, “Excuse me,” I said, holding the ____3____ out, “I can’t seem to find the light.””可知，作者向店员走去并询问，故此处指作者看到了店员，故选B。 123．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. battery电池；B. hand手；C. screw螺丝；D. item货品。根据前文“I finally found the thing, but didn’t understand the tip on the package: “Red light indicates condition of battery.””可知，作者找到了想要买的无线门铃，但不理解包装上写的提示，因此拿着这个货品走上前去询问店员，故选D。 124．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那个人拿着包装，看了一下，放回我的手里，说道：“对不起，先生，我也找不到。”然后就走开了。A. shook摇晃；B. arranged安排；C. held拿着；D. examine检查，看。根据前文“The man took the package,”可知，作者不理解包装上写的提示，因此走上前去询问店员，店员接过包装，看了一下，便说他也不知道，故选D。 125．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我将这次经历与我在Park’s Hardware超市经常遇到的经历对比了一下，在Park’s Hardware超市，我手里捧着一堆金属和塑料制品走进商店。A. share分享；B. imagine想象；C. contrast对比；D. connect连接。根据空后“this experience with one I ____6____ had at Park’s”可知，作者前文提到了在连锁超市的不愉快的经历，后文介绍在Park’s Hardware超市的经历，故此处指作者将这次经历与在Park’s Hardware超市的经历进行了对比，故选C。 126．考查副词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. routinely经常地，常规地；B. suddenly突然地；C. differently不同地；D. basically基本地。根据空后“in which I would walk into the store holding a pile of metal and plastic pieces in my ____7____ hands.”可知，作者经常手捧着一堆金属物品去Park’s Hardware超市，找店员帮忙解决问题，故选A。 127．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. frozen冻僵的；B. empty空的；C. delicate纤细的；D. cupped杯形的，捧起的。根据前文“holding a pile of metal and plastic pieces”可知，作者手里拿着一堆金属了塑料制品，故是用捧起的手拿着的，故选D。 128．考查名词词义辨析。句意：年轻的店员Lin会立刻采取行动，我们一起混合，匹配材料、测量直到我们找到解决方法。A. laughter大笑；B. action行动；C. anger生气；D. position职位。根据后文“and together we mixed, matched and measured until the ____9____ was found.”可知，作者和Lin一起寻找解决方法，故此处指Lin听到作者的诉求，就立刻行动起来，故选B。 129．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. approach靠近，临近；B. idea想法；C. solution解决方法；D. puzzle困惑。根据前文““Lin, ...” I held out the offering before him, “can you ...””可知，作者捧着一堆金属物品和塑料物品找到Lin，是想要Lin帮忙解决问题，故此处指找到解决方法，故选C。 130．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我可以在Park’s Hardware买一颗螺丝，然后把它精心地放在一个小袋子里，只需要一分钱——还附带免费的愉快的谈话。A. tiny小的；B. strange奇怪的；C. fine好的；D. single单个的。根据后文“At a chain warehouse I had no ____12____ but to buy a box of screws”的对比，在连锁店，作者必须买一盒螺丝钉，然而在Park’s Hardware，作者可以只买一颗，故选D。 131．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. public公共的；B. pleasant愉快的；C. traditional传统的；D. unfinished未完成的。根据后文“At a chain warehouse I had no ____12____ but to buy a box of screws, and, if I were ____13____, receive the words at the cash counter: “Have a nice day.””可知，作者在连锁超市，幸运的话，店员会跟作者说一句“祝你愉快”，相比之下，在Park’s Hardware超市，作者可以和店员进行愉快的对话，故选B。 132．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在连锁超市，我没有选择，不得不买一盒螺丝钉，如果幸运的话，店员会跟我说：“祝你愉快”。A. decision决定；B. alternative选择；C. method方法；D. reason理由。根据空后“but to buy”可知，作者在可以只买一颗螺丝钉，然而在连锁超市，不得不买一盒，“have no alternative but to do”意为“不得不做某事”，故选B。 133．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. curious好奇的；B. unique独特的；C. fortunate幸运的；D. experienced有经验的。根据后文“receive the words at the cash counter: “Have a nice day.””可知，作者对于连锁超市员工的态度是不满意的，因此如果店员跟作者说“祝你愉快”的话，作者认为自己是很幸运的，故选C。 134．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我只是想要知道小红灯的位置，现在Park’s Hardware超市关闭了，我知道自己将永远无法知道了。A. function功能；B. price价格；C. condition情况；D. location位置。根据前文“I said, holding the ____3____ out, “I can’t seem to find the light.””可知，作者拿着货品，告诉店员他无法找到小红灯，因此作者只是想要知道小红灯的位置，故选D。 135．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. gone消失的，不存在的；B. quit已经了结的；C. 改变了的；D. torn破了的。根据前文“the local family-owned Park’s Hardware hardly has space for profit and eventually closed down.”可知，Park’s Hardware超市关闭了，故此处指Park’s Hardware超市不存在了，故选A。 （24-25高二上·山东菏泽·期中）My mom is a very skilled cook, but she didn’t have the time to 136 it the way I do when she was young. Mom was the first woman in her family to 137 outside the house, but that did not mean that her 138 at home diminished (减少). Mom got up early and prepared breakfast for a big family, all before 7:30 am, after which she would run to work. She would 139 at 5 pm, after which she would be busy with dinner, dishes, laying out clothes for the next day. She would fall into bed, 140 , only to wake up the next morning and repeat the 141 all over again. My love for cooking 142 when I was homesick in England, and the food of homeland made me feel 143 to my family. My mom is living with me now. I have a lot of cookbooks from all over the world because I 144 cooking food that I have never known before. Mom’s recipes (食谱) were all handed down from her parents. Mom is unhappy when she sees me 145 anything that she considers useful. She tells me that 146 food makes her feel ill. I know she is right and decide to change my 147 , considering her 148 — she grew up in a small village in India. Though we have 149 styles of cooking, I like staying in the kitchen with my mother. We are friends now and I 150 my relationship with this amazing woman. 136．A．admire B．enjoy C．share D．learn 137．A．work B．search C．practice D．travel 138．A．difficulties B．suggestions C．excuses D．responsibilities 139．A．train B．pack C．return D．call 140．A．anxious B．annoyed C．awkward D．tired 141．A．schedule B．question C．method D．mistake 142．A．continued B．mattered C．changed D．began 143．A．open B．important C．close D．convenient 144．A．stop B．like C．avoid D．finish 145．A．looking for B．cutting out C．throwing away D．noting down 146．A．serving B．choosing C．preparing D．wasting 147．A．behavior B．job C．mind D．lifestyle 148．A．age B．personality C．background D．progress 149．A．simple B．different C．unique D．traditional 150．A．treasure B．understand C．manage D．examine 【答案】 136．B 137．A 138．D 139．C 140．D 141．A 142．D 143．C 144．B 145．C 146．D 147．A 148．C 149．B 150．A 【导语】本文是记叙文。讲述了作者与母亲之间的故事，特别是与烹饪相关的经历和情感联系。 136．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我妈妈是一个非常熟练的厨师，但她年轻的时候没有时间像我这样享受烹饪。A. admire钦佩；B. enjoy享受；C. share分享；D. learn学习。根据后文“Mom was the first woman in her family to　　2　outside the house”可知，妈妈是家里第一个外出工作的女人，以及下文可知，妈妈要做很多工作，所以是不能享受烹饪的乐趣。故选B项。 137．考查动词词义辨析。句意：妈妈是家里第一个外出工作的女人，但这并不意味着她在家里的责任减少了。A. work工作；B. search搜索；C. practice练习；D. travel旅行。根据后文“after which she would run to work”可知，妈妈是家里第一个外出工作的女人。故选A项。 138．考查名词词义辨析。句意：妈妈是家里第一个外出工作的女人，但这并不意味着她在家里的责任减少了。A. difficulties困难；B. suggestions建议；C. excuses借口；D. responsibilities责任。根据后文“Mom got up early and prepared breakfast for a big family, all before 7:30 am”以及“after which she would be busy with dinner, dishes, laying out clothes for the next day.”可知，妈妈要为家里做很多事，所以并不意味着她在家里的责任减少了。故选D项。 139．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她会在下午5点回来，之后她会忙着做饭，洗碗，整理第二天的衣服。A. train训练；B. pack打包；C. return返回；D. call打电话。根据前文“after which she would run to work.”以及后文“after which she would be busy with dinner”可知，前文说妈妈去工作，后文准备晚餐，所以应是在下午5点下班回来。故选C项。 140．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她躺在床上，累了，第二天早上醒来，又重复了一遍。A. anxious焦虑的；B. annoyed恼怒的；C. awkward尴尬的；D. tired疲倦的。根据前文“Mom got up early and prepared breakfast for a big family, all before 7:30 am, after which she would run to work. She would　　4　 at 5 pm, after which she would be busy with dinner, dishes, laying out clothes for the next day.”可知，妈妈一天的工作非常多，所以是疲倦的。故选D项。 141．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她躺在床上，累了，第二天早上醒来，又重复了一遍。A. schedule日程；B. question问题；C. method方法；D. mistake错误。根据前文的repeat和后文的“all over again”可知，应是重复前一天的日程。故选A项。 142．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我对烹饪的热爱始于我在英国想家的时候，家乡的食物让我觉得和家人更亲近。A. continued继续；B. mattered重要；C. changed改变；D. began开始。根据后文“when I was homesick in England”可知，作者在英国想家的时候，开始了对烹饪的热爱，因为家乡的食物让作者觉得和家人更亲近。故选D项。 143．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我对烹饪的热爱始于我在英国想家的时候，家乡的食物让我觉得和家人更亲近。A. open开放的；B. important重要的；C. close亲密的；D. convenient方便的。根据前文“when I was homesick in England, and the food of homeland made me”可知，作者在英国想家，所以家乡的食物让作者觉得和家人更亲近。故选C项。 144．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我有很多来自世界各地的烹饪书，因为我喜欢烹饪我以前从不知道的食物。A. stop停止；B. like喜欢；C. avoid避免；D. finish完成。根据前文“My love for cooking”可知，作者喜欢烹饪，所以此处是喜欢烹饪她以前从不知道的食物。故选B项。 145．考查动词短语辨析。句意：当妈妈看到我扔掉她认为有用的东西时，她很不高兴。A. looking for寻找；B. cutting out剪掉；C. throwing away扔掉；D. noting down记下。根据前文的“Mom is unhappy”以及后文“that she considers useful.”结合选项可知，应是“扔掉她认为有用的东西时，她很不高兴”符合语境。故选C项。 146．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她告诉我浪费食物使她感到不舒服。A. serving服务；B. choosing选择；C. preparing准备；D. wasting浪费。根据前文“Mom is unhappy when she sees me　　10　anything that she considers useful.”可知，妈妈对作者扔掉她认为有用的东西，也就是浪费食物感到不舒服。故选D项。 147．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我知道她是对的，并决定改变我的行为，考虑到她的背景——她在印度的一个小村庄长大。A. behavior行为；B. job工作；C. mind思想；D. lifestyle生活方式。根据前文“I know she is right”可知，作者觉得妈妈是对的，所以应是改变自己的行为。故选A项。 148．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我知道她是对的，并决定改变我的行为，考虑到她的背景——她在印度的一个小村庄长大。A. age年龄；B. personality性格；C. background背景；D. progress进步。根据后文“she grew up in a small village in India.”可知，这是妈妈的背景。故选C项。 149．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然我们有不同的烹饪风格，但我喜欢和妈妈呆在厨房里。A. simple简单的；B. different不同的；C. unique独特的；D. traditional传统的。根据前文“I have a lot of cookbooks from all over the world because I　9　cooking food that I have never known before. Mom’s recipes were all handed down from her parents.”可知，作者喜欢烹饪她以前从不知道的食物而妈妈的食谱都是她父母传下来的，所以她们有不同的烹饪风格。故选B项。 150．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们现在是朋友了，我珍惜和这个了不起的女人的关系。A. treasure珍视；B. understand理解；C. manage管理；D. examine检查。根据前文“We are friends now”可知，作者和妈妈是朋友了，所以应是珍惜和这个了不起的女人的关系。故选A项。 （24-25高二上·河南信阳·期中）I usually find myself saying that with age comes wisdom. It makes perfect 151 when you consider all of the life experiences we have to learn from. However, that saying was just blown away by a five-year-old! Robert and I took a road trip to 152 a friend. Our visit was filled with 153 activities like a trip to the zoo, botanical (植物学的) garden, playing on playgrounds and 154 books. Helen, Robert’s five-year-old son, was my coloring partner. We sat down at the kitchen table, each having our own coloring book. The book I had was on 155 . On the front inside cover were the 156 of completed, colored illustrations (插图) of each page of butterflies in the book. When I saw this I 157 told Helen “Look, they have the pictures of the butterflies and how they are 158 to look. You can look at the picture and then color the butterfly to 159 what they show.” Helen’s reply to me was, “Oh, no. You don’t have to color the butterflies like the picture. You can color them any way you want.” What a simple and powerful nugget (有用的想法) of wisdom. I colored my butterfly any color I wanted and then created a butterfly 160 . If I had copied the picture from the front of the book, it still would have been 161 , but it wouldn’t have been uniquely mine. Perhaps we can 162 from our auto pilot way of thinking (自动驾驶的思维方式) and look at some 163 in our lives differently. Helen opened my eyes to new 164 in creativity. So, with age can come wisdom, but let’s 165 the wisdom of children. 151．A．headway B．profits C．sense D．products 152．A．help B．interview C．greet D．meet 153．A．strange B．fun C．dangerous D．boring 154．A．learning B．reading C．writing D．coloring 155．A．flowers B．butterflies C．stars D．characters 156．A．pictures B．sizes C．names D．shapes 157．A．secretly B．kindly C．wisely D．casually 158．A．left B．allowed C．supposed D．told 159．A．match B．change C．understand D．observe 160．A．masterpiece B．video C．photo D．film 161．A．different B．beautiful C．clear D．ugly 162．A．gain B．suffer C．recover D．pause 163．A．areas B．purposes C．standards D．assumptions 164．A．abilities B．challenges C．possibilities D．opportunities 165．A．approve B．appreciate C．remember D．recall 【答案】 151．C 152．D 153．B 154．D 155．B 156．A 157．C 158．C 159．A 160．A 161．B 162．D 163．A 164．C 165．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者曾经随着年龄的增长智慧也会随之而来，但是在和好朋友的一次旅行中，作者的看法被一个五岁的孩子击败了，作者开始欣赏孩子的智慧。 151．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当你考虑到我们必须学习的所有生活经验时，这是完全有意义的。A. headway前进，进展；B. profits利润；C. sense感觉；D. products产品。根据上文“I usually find myself saying that with age comes wisdom”以及下文“when you consider all of the life experiences we have to learn from”可知，当你考虑到我们必须学习的所有生活经验时，“随着年龄的增长智慧也会增加”这句话是很有道理的；固定短语make sense“有意义，有道理”符合语境。故选C。 152．考查动词词义辨析。句意：罗伯特和我自驾游去见一个朋友。A. help帮助；B. interview访谈；C. greet问候；D. meet遇见。根据上文“Robert and I took a road trip”以及下文“Our visit”可知，这二人是去会见朋友。故选D。 153．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们的拜访充满了有趣的活动，如参观动物园、植物园、在操场上玩耍和在涂色书上涂颜色。A. strange奇怪的；B. fun有趣的；C. dangerous危险的；D. boring没趣的，令人厌烦的。根据下文“like a trip to the zoo, botanical (植物学的) garden, playing on playgrounds and __4__ books.”可知，作者一路上有很多有趣的事情做。故选B。 154．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们的拜访充满了有趣的活动，如参观动物园、植物园、在操场上玩耍和在涂色书上涂颜色。A. learning学习；B. reading读；C. writing写；D. coloring着色，给……涂颜色。根据下文“Helen, Robert’s five-year-old son, was my coloring partner.”可知，此处表示在书上涂色。故选D。 155．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我有的那本书是关于蝴蝶的。A. flowers花；B. butterflies蝴蝶；C. stars星星；D. characters人物，特征。根据下文“On the front inside cover were the __6___ of completed, colored illustrations (插图) of each page of butterflies in the book. ”可知，作者的书是关于蝴蝶的。故选B。 156．考查名词词义辨析。句意：封面内页是书中每一页蝴蝶的完整彩色插图。A. pictures图片；B. sizes尺寸；C. names名字；D. shapes形状。根据下文“Look, they have the pictures of the butterflies and how they are ___8__ to look.”可知，此处指的是蝴蝶插画的图片。故选A。 157．考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我看到这个的时候，我明智地告诉海伦：“看，他们有蝴蝶的图片，还有蝴蝶应该是什么样子。你可以看着图片，然后给蝴蝶上色，以匹配它们所显示的内容。”A. secretly秘密地；B. kindly善良地；C. wisely明智地；D. casually随意地。根据下文“Look, they have the pictures of the butterflies and how they are ___8___ to look. You can look at the picture and then color the butterfly to ___9___ what they show.”可知，作者找到了蝴蝶图片，知道该如何给蝴蝶涂颜色，自认为自己很明智，把方法告诉对方。故选C。 158．考查动词词义辨析。句意：看，他们有蝴蝶的照片以及它们应该是什么样子。A. left离开；B. allowed允许；C. supposed推断，料想；D. told告诉。根据上文“they have the pictures of the butterflies”可知，作者认为有蝴蝶的图片，涂色应该涂成图片上的样子。固定短语be supposed to“应该是”。故选C。 159．考查动词词义辨析。句意：你可以看着照片，然后给蝴蝶涂上颜色，以匹配它们所显示的内容。A. match匹配，相一致；B. change改变；C. understand理解；D. observe看到，庆祝，遵守。根据上文“You can look at the picture and then color the butterfly”以及下文“Helen’s reply to me was, “Oh, no. You don’t have to color the butterflies like the picture. You can color them any way you want.””可知，作者的意思是对照图片找相应的颜色来给蝴蝶配色，使其与图片一致。故选A。 160．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我给我的蝴蝶涂上任何我想要的颜色，然后创作了一幅蝴蝶杰作。A. masterpiece杰作；B. video视频；C. photo照片；D. film电影。根据下文“If I had copied the picture from the front of the book, it still would have been ___11___ , but it wouldn’t have been uniquely mine”可知，这是属于作者自己的独一无二的作品。故选A。 161．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果我从书的前面复制了这张照片，它仍然会很漂亮，但它不会是我独有的。A. different不同的；B. beautiful美丽的；C. clear清楚的；D. ugly丑陋的。根据前文“If I had copied the picture from the front of the book, it still would have been”可知，复制前面蝴蝶图片是很美，但不是独一无二的。故选B。 162．考查动词词义辨析。句意：也许我们可以从惯性思维方式中暂停下来，以不同的方式看待我们生活中的一些领域。A. gain获得；B. suffer遭受；C. recover恢复；D. pause暂停。根据下文“look at some ___13__ in our lives differently”可知，作者反思可以停止惯性思维，用不同的方式看待生活中的某些事情。故选D。 163．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上题。A. areas区域；B. purposes目的；C. standards标准；D. assumptions假设。根据上文“Perhaps we can ___12__ from our auto pilot way of thinking”以及下文“in our lives”可知，此处指的是生活中的不同领域。故选A。 164．考查名词词义辨析。句意：海伦让我看到了创造力的新可能性。A. abilities能力；B.  challenges挑战；C. possibilities可能性；D. opportunities机会。根据上文“but it wouldn’t have been uniquely mine”以及下文“in creativity”可知，此处指的是创造力所带来的新可能性。故选C。 165．考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以，随着年龄的增长智慧也会随之而来，但让我们欣赏孩子的智慧。A. approve批准，赞成；B. appreciate感谢，欣赏；C. remember记住；D. recall回忆。根据前文“Helen opened my eyes to new ___14___ in creativity.”以及空前的“but”可知，作者看到了孩子身上的创造力，此处指虽然随着年龄的增长智慧也会增加，但是也要“欣赏”孩子的智慧。故选B。 （24-25高二上·山西·阶段练习）On our way home from school my kid and I shared each other our high and low part of the day. My 12-year-old, Karington, told me her 166 for a classmate with special need. Her story started with, “Mommy, I made a teacher 167 today.” I didn’t know why my first thought was a 168 one. I definitely shouldn’t have 169 her. The rest of her story went like this... “There’s a boy in my class with hyperactivity (多动症). Everyone 170 him because he does strange things. Today he fell to the 171 . I looked around and all these kids were laughing, so I walked up to him and lay down with him. The class stopped laughing. A 172 was walking by the open door and saw my 173 . She walked into the room towards me, bursting into 174 . She held me up and gave me the tightest 175 ever and kept saying what a sweet girl I was.” My voice was 176 by a lump (梗) in my throat. Tears flooded my eyes. How could I find the right words to 177 just how proud I was? She looked at me, saw the tears flowing and knew I didn’t need 178 . There is not a thing my child could do that would make me much 179 ! Nothing is better than standing up for what is 180 and showing compassion towards others. 166．A．disappointment B．support C．anxiety D．curiosity 167．A．cry B．smile C．shout D．jump 168．A．ambitious B．cautious C．negative D．indifferent 169．A．encouraged B．forgiven C．punished D．doubted 170．A．laughs at B．cares about C．argues with D．plays with 171．A．road B．hole C．river D．ground 172．A．doctor B．teacher C．worker D．player 173．A．expression B．behavior C．experiment D．example 174．A．tears B．laughter C．fear D．anger 175．A．kiss B．gift C．hug D．comfort 176．A．raised B．blocked C．adjusted D．improved 177．A．understand B．realize C．settle D．explain 178．A．words B．notes C．questions D．opinions 179．A．smarter B．prouder C．stronger D．safer 180．A．basic B．equal C．right D．unusual 【答案】 166．B 167．A 168．C 169．D 170．A 171．D 172．B 173．B 174．A 175．C 176．B 177．D 178．A 179．B 180．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述回家路上，女儿告诉作者自己在学校里帮助了一位多动症男孩，作者对女儿的行为感觉非常骄傲自豪。 166．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我12岁的女儿Karington告诉我，她支持一位有特殊需要的同学。A. disappointment失望；B. support支持；C. anxiety焦虑；D. curiosity好奇心。根据下文“Today he fell to the 　　　6　　　. I looked around and all these kids were laughing, so I walked up to him and lay down with him.” 可知，那天多动症男孩摔倒在地，其他学生纷纷嘲笑他，Karington走上前去，和男孩一起躺下，全班同学不再嘲笑。由此该空表达：Karington告诉母亲自己对班上一个同学的支持帮助。故选B。 167．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的故事是这样开始的：“妈妈，我今天把一位老师弄哭了。”A. cry哭；B. smile微笑；C. shout喊叫；D. jump跳。结合语境，再根据下文“ She walked into the room towards me, bursting into 　　　9　　　. ”以及““Tears flooded my eyes”可推知，此处指作者和老师都激动得热泪盈眶。故选A。 168．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我不知道为什么我的第一反应是负面的。A. ambitious有雄心的；B. cautious小心的，谨慎的；C. negative消极的、负面的；D. indifferent漠不关心的。根据下文“I definitely shouldn’t have 　　　4　　　 her.”我绝对不应该怀疑她。由此可知：作者不知道为什么自己的第一反应是负面的。故选C。 169．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我绝对不该怀疑她。A. encouraged鼓励；B. forgiven原谅；C. punished惩罚；D. doubted怀疑。根据上文“I didn’t know why my first thought was a negative one.”可推知，此处指作者对于自己的消极想法感到自责，认为自己感觉不应该怀疑女儿。故选D。 170．考查动词短语辨析。句意：每个人都嘲笑他，因为他做了奇怪的事情。A. laughs at嘲笑；B. cares about关心；C. argues with与……争论；D. plays with和……一起玩。根据上文“There’s a boy in my class with hyperactivity (多动症).”及下文“Today he fell to the 　　　6　　　. I looked around and all these kids were laughing”可知，班上多动症男孩摔倒在地，其他学生纷纷嘲笑他。因为他做了奇怪的事情。故选A。 171．考查名词词义辨析。句意：今天他倒在地上，我环顾四周，所有的孩子都在笑，所以我走到他身边，和他躺在一起。A. road路；B. hole洞；C. river河流；D. ground地面。根据下文“so I walked up to him and lay down with him.”及9空后“She held me up”可知，女孩走向男孩，和他一起躺在地上，老师把女孩扶起来。因此该句表达：男孩摔倒在地。故选D。 172．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一位老师从敞开的门旁边走过，看到了我的行为。A. doctor医生；B. teacher老师；C. worker工人；D. player运动员。根据上文 “Mommy, I made a teacher 　　　2　　　 today.”可知，是一位老师从敞开的门前经过。故选B。 173．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. expression表达；B. behavior行为；C. experiment实验；D. example例子。此处表示一位老师从敞开的门前经过看到了女孩“和他躺在一起”的行为。故选B。 174．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她走进房间，哭了起来。A. tears眼泪；B. laughter笑声；C. fear害怕；D. anger生气。根据上文 “Mommy, I made a teacher 　　　2　　　 today.”可知，与2空cry对应，此处为bursting into tears。故选A。 175．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她把我抱起来，给了我一个最紧紧的拥抱，不停地说我是一个多么可爱的女孩。A. kiss吻；B. gift礼物；C. hug拥抱；D. comfort安慰。根据上文可知：老师激动得热泪盈眶。因此该句表达：老师扶起女孩，紧紧地拥抱她。故选C。 176．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的声音哽咽了。A. raised提升，增加；B. blocked阻挡、堵塞；C. adjusted调整；D. improved提高，改善。根据下文“Tears flooded my eyes”可知，听了女儿的叙述，作者激动得热泪盈眶。此处表达：由于激动流泪，作者声音哽咽。故选B。 177．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我该如何找到合适的词语来解释我有多骄傲呢？A. understand理解；B. realize意识到；C. settle定居，解决；D. explain解释。根据“just how proud I was?”可知，作者找不到合适的字眼来表达自己是多么自豪。故选D。 178．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不需要说什么。A. words单词，话；B. notes笔记；C. questions问题；D. opinions观点。根据上文“She looked at me, saw the tears flowing and knew.”可知，女儿看着作者激动得流出眼泪，也就明白了。此处表达：作者不需要说什么。故选A。 179．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：没有哪件孩子做的事情让我如此感到自豪！A. smarter更聪明的；B. prouder更骄傲的；C. stronger更强壮的；D. safer更安全的。根据上文“How could I find the right words to 　　　12　　　 just how proud I was?”作者找不到合适的字眼来表达自己是多么自豪。故选B。 180．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：没有什么比支持正确的事情和对他人表示同情更好的了。A. basic基础的；B. equal平等的；C. right正确的；D. unusual不同寻常的。根据上文可知，女儿做了正确的事情，所以此处表达要坚持正确的事情。故选C。 （24-25高二上·湖南·期中）Every year, Ursula Bannister would go to the same place on High Rock Lookout. On August 28, 79-year-old Ursula Bannister was hiking there 181 . She made the hike to 182 her mother, who had been buried (安葬) there years earlier. 183 , on her way down, she stepped into a shallow hole, which 184 her to break her leg in three places. That day, Bannister went hiking 185 , so when she realized that she broke her leg, she cried out for 186 . Then after about ten minutes, several other hikers 187 , giving her medical aid and calling 911. But rescuers were not 188 to reach the spot within five hours. The news wasn’t very 189 , because Bannister was in great trouble then. That 190 was too long for Bannister. Troy May, U.S. Air Force Airman 1st Class, and his friend, Layton Allen, 191 to take action. May put Bannister on his back and carried her down the trail. During the journey, May and Allen had Bannister tell stories of her life in order to take her mind off her 192 . After reaching the end of the trail, they put Bannister in their vehicle and drove her about two hours to a hospital in Tacoma. “I truly felt that these two guys were meant to be there to 193 me,” Bannister says, expressing her 194 . “I consider them my angels.” Later, May received an achievement medal for his 195 on that day. 181．A．as usual B．in time C．by mistake D．for fun 182．A．amuse B．honor C．defend D．persuade 183．A．Undoubtedly B．Similarly C．Unavoidably D．Accidentally 184．A．allowed B．forced C．warned D．caused 185．A．unwillingly B．alone C．late D．hurriedly 186．A．company B．freedom C．help D．motivation 187．A．competed B．approached C．hesitated D．parted 188．A．expected B．advised C．reminded D．required 189．A．necessary B．surprising C．encouraging D．formal 190．A．training B．wait C．recovery D．rest 191．A．decided B．promised C．remembered D．happened 192．A．shyness B．impatience C．rank D．pain 193．A．rescue B．applaud C．stimulate D．examine 194．A．sorrow B．concern C．appreciation D．commitment 195．A．talent B．leadership C．discovery D．action 【答案】 181．A 182．B 183．D 184．D 185．B 186．C 187．B 188．A 189．C 190．B 191．A 192．D 193．A 194．C 195．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Ursula Bannister在徒步旅行中意外摔伤腿，幸得Troy May和他的朋友Layton Allen及时救助，将她背下山并送往医院，Bannister感激地称他们为自己的“天使”。 181．考查介词短语辨析。句意：8月28日，79岁的Ursula Bannister像往常一样在那里徒步旅行。A. as usual像往常一样；B. in time及时；C. by mistake错误地；D. for fun为了娱乐。根据上文“Every year, Ursula Bannister would go to the same place on High Rock Lookout.”可知，每年，Ursula Bannister都会去这里的同一个地方，因此今年是像往常一样在那里徒步旅行。故选A。 182．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她徒步旅行是为了纪念多年前葬在那里的母亲。A. amuse逗乐；B. honor纪念；C. defend防守；D. persuade劝说。根据下文“who had been buried (安葬) there years earlier”可知，Bannister的母亲多年前葬在那里，由此可知，她去那里是为了纪念母亲。故选B。 183．考查副词词义辨析。句意：意外的是，在下山的路上，她踩进了一个浅洞，导致她的腿三处骨折。A. Undoubtedly无疑；B. Similarly同样地；C. Unavoidably不可避免地；D. Accidentally意外地。根据下文“on her way down, she stepped into a shallow hole, which ____4____ her to break her leg in three places”可知，在下山的路上，Bannister踩进了一个浅洞，腿部三处骨折，这应该是一件意外的事。故选D。 184．考查动词词义辨析。句意：意外的是，在下山的路上，她踩进了一个浅洞，导致她的腿三处骨折。A. allowed允许；B. forced强迫；C. warned警告；D. caused导致。根据上文“she stepped into a shallow hole”可推知，踩进了一个浅洞导致Bannister的腿三处骨折。故选D。 185．考查副词词义辨析。句意：那天，Bannister独自去徒步旅行，所以当她意识到自己摔断了腿时，她大声呼救。A. unwillingly不情愿地；B. alone单独地；C. late迟地；D. hurriedly匆忙地。根据下文“Then after about ten minutes, several other hikers ____7____, giving her medical aid and calling 911.”可知，其他的徒步旅行者给Bannister提供医疗救助，并拨打了911，由此可知，那天她是独自去徒步旅行。故选B。 186．考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天，Bannister独自去徒步旅行，所以当她意识到自己摔断了腿时，她大声呼救。A. company陪伴；B. freedom自由；C. help帮助；D. motivation动力。根据上文“when she realized that she broke her leg”可知，Bannister意识到自己摔断了腿，因此会大声呼救。故选C。 187．考查动词词义辨析。句意：大约十分钟后，其他几名徒步旅行者走过来，给她提供医疗救助，并拨打了911。A. competed竞争；B. approached靠近；C. hesitated犹豫；D. parted分开。根据这是在山里的情境，以及上文“Then after about ten minutes, several other hikers”可推知，大约十分钟后，其他几名徒步旅行者走近了受伤的Bannister。故选B。 188．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但救援人员预计无法在5小时内到达现场。A. expected预计；B. advised建议；C. reminded提醒；D. required要求。根据上文“calling 911”和表示转折的“But”可推知，虽然有人帮忙拨打了911，但救援人员预计无法在5小时内到达现场，短语be expected to意为“预计做某事”。故选A。 189．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个消息不太鼓舞人心，因为Bannister当时陷入了大麻烦。A. necessary必需的；B. surprising令人惊讶的；C. encouraging鼓舞人心的；D. formal正式的。根据上文“But rescuers were not ____8____ to reach the spot within five hours.”可知，救援人员无法在5小时内到达现场，这是个不太鼓舞人心的消息。故选C。 190．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这样的等待对Bannister来说太长了。A. training训练；B. wait等待；C. recovery恢复；D. rest休息。根据上文“But rescuers were not ____8____ to reach the spot within five hours.”可知，救援人员无法在5小时内到达现场，因此这么长的等待对于受伤的Bannister来说太长了。故选B。 191．考查动词词义辨析。句意：美国空军一等兵Troy May和他的朋友Layton Allen决定采取行动。A. decided决定；B. promised答应；C. remembered记得；D. happened发生。根据Bannister是在山里受伤，遇到了其他徒步旅行者的情境，以及下文“to take action”可推知，这两人是决定采取行动帮助Bannister。故选A。 192．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在旅途中，May和Allen让Bannister讲述她的生活故事，以便让她忘记疼痛。A. shyness羞怯；B. impatience不耐烦；C. rank等级；D. pain疼痛。根据上文“when she realized that she broke her leg”可知，Bannister摔断了腿，因此两人让Bannister讲述她的生活故事，是为了让她忘记疼痛。故选D。 193．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Bannister表达了她的感激之情，她说：“我真的觉得这两个人注定要来拯救我。”A. rescue营救；B. applaud鼓掌；C. stimulate刺激；D. examine检查。根据上文“May put Bannister on his back and carried her down the trail.”和“After reaching the end of the trail, they put Bannister in their vehicle and drove her about two hours to a hospital in Tacoma.”可知，两人帮助Bannister下了山，且把她送去了医院，因此Bannister指的是他们注定要来拯救她。故选A。 194．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Bannister表达了她的感激之情，她说：“我真的觉得这两个人注定要来拯救我。”A. sorrow悲痛；B. concern担忧；C. appreciation感激；D. commitment承诺。根据下文“I consider them my angels.”可知，Bannister认为两人是自己的天使，善良而美好，因此是表达了感激之情。故选C。 195．考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来，May因他那天的行为获得了一枚成就奖章。A. talent天赋；B. leadership领导；C. discovery发现；D. action行动。根据上文“May put Bannister on his back and carried her down the trail.”和“After reaching the end of the trail, they put Bannister in their vehicle and drove her about two hours to a hospital in Tacoma.”可知，May把Bannister背下了山，且送了她去医院，因此是因为那天的救人行为获得了一枚成就奖章。故选D。 （24-25高二上·河南郑州·期中）I was 10 years into my career, happily working as a researcher 196 something unusual happened and I had to move my focus to teaching undergraduate classes. It was hard to drop a research program that had defined my career and 197 my passions. To stay close to the research world, I began to include journal articles in my undergraduate course, 198 lively discussions about the latest discoveries. 199 , my students rarely devoted to the papers fully. My students were 200 with remembering facts, but they lacked deep understanding of how the conclusions were drawn. The creativity of research — what I loved most about being a scientist — was lost 201 them. This changed the way I 202 . I spent multiple classes understanding a single paper with my students, 203 each figure and table. I then asked, “If you had co-authored the paper, what would you do next?” Some 204 , “Uh…, I’m not creative.” But I encouraged them to give it a try. After taking part in some group discussions, the students changed their 205 . They were 206 by the variety of follow-up studies that their classmates had thought up. They argued 207 about which ideas were better, expressing surprise when other groups made different choices. I was excited to see each student 208 an idea and discover something about their own powers of 209 . What I really wanted my students to do was to develop their own inventiveness and employ their imaginations. I hoped what they learned about their own 210 would be something that lasts. 196．A．though B．since C．when D．before 197．A．generated B．followed C．evaluated D．predicted 198．A．obtaining B．approving C．expecting D．preparing 199．A．Besides B．However C．Otherwise D．Therefore 200．A．familiar B．patient C．popular D．comfortable 201．A．on B．in C．by D．to 202．A．studied B．taught C．thought D．searched 203．A．drafting B．drawing C．analyzing D．adopting 204．A．committed B．hesitated C．pretended D．complained 205．A．thoughts B．choices C．methods D．attitudes 206．A．ashamed B．curious C．amazed D．excited 207．A．heatedly B．angrily C．politely D．proudly 208．A．appeal to B．commit to C．take up D．live off 209．A．devotion B．conclusion C．objective D．invention 210．A．progress B．celebrity C．creativity D．occupation 【答案】 196．C 197．A 198．C 199．B 200．D 201．A 202．B 203．C 204．B 205．D 206．C 207．A 208．B 209．D 210．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者作为老师，在面对本科学生缺乏钻研精神的时候，改变自己的教学方式，带领学生仔细解构论文，激发学生对探究的热情和内在创造力的故事。 196．考查连词词义辨析。句意：在我职业生涯的第十年，我正作为一名研究员快乐地工作着，这时发生了一些不同寻常的事情，我不得不将重心转移到教授本科生课程上。A. though尽管；B. since自从；C. when当……时候；D. before在……之前。前后两个句子之间是时间上的先后关系，即“当我从事了十年的研究工作，快乐地做研究时，发生了一些不寻常的事”。故选C。 197．考查动词词义辨析。句意：放弃那个定义了我的职业生涯并激发了我的热情的研究项目是很难的。A. generated产生；B. followed跟随；C. evaluated评估；D. predicted预测。根据“It was hard to drop a research program that had defined my career”可知，放弃研究项目意味着失去了它所带来的东西，即激情，“generated passion”符合语境，表示“产生激情”。故选A。 198．考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了保持与科研界的紧密联系，我开始在我的本科课程中加入期刊文章，期望能就最新的发现展开热烈的讨论。A. obtaining获得；B. approving同意；C. expecting期待；D. preparing准备。根据上文“It was hard to drop a research program that had defined my career and 　　2　　 my passions.”可知，作者非常喜欢研究项目，对此满怀激情，因此会期待对最新发现进行热烈的讨论。故选C。 199．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，我的学生们很少会全身心地投入到这些论文中。A. Besides此外；B. However然而；C. Otherwise否则；D. Therefore因此。根据下文“my students rarely devoted to the papers fully.”可知，作者的学生很少深入钻研论文，和上文作者期待的热烈讨论形成转折，因此应用However“然而”。故选B。 200．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的学生们对于记忆事实感到得心应手，但他们缺乏对如何得出结论的深刻理解。A. familiar熟悉的；B. patient有耐心的；C. popular受欢迎的；D. comfortable舒服的。根据下文“but they lacked deep understanding of how the conclusions were drawn.”可知，作者的学生缺乏深入理解如何得出结论，由此推知他们已经适应了记忆事实，be comfortable with是固定短语，意为“对……感到舒适”，指对某人或某事物感到舒适、自在或适应。故选D。 201．考查介词词义辨析。句意：研究的创造性——作为科学家我最热爱的东西——在他们身上消失了。A. on在……上面；B. in在……里面；C. by通过；D. to向，到。根据上文“my students rarely devoted to the papers fully.”可知，作者的学生很少深入钻研论文，因此在他们身上丢失了研究的独创性。故选A。 202．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这改变了我的教学方式。A. studied学习；B. taught教；C. thought思考；D. searched搜索。根据下文“I spent multiple classes understanding a single paper with my students”可知，作者花精力去和学生解构论文，因此是改变了教学的方式。故选B。 203．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我花了多堂课的时间和我的学生们一起理解一篇论文，分析其中的每一个图表和表格。A. drafting起草；B. drawing画画；C. analyzing分析；D. adopting采纳。根据上文“I spent multiple classes understanding a single paper with my students”可知，作者在花精力去和学生一起理解论文，因此是分析论文里的每张图和表。故选C。 204．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有些学生犹豫地说：“呃……，我不够有创意。”A. committed承诺；B. hesitated犹豫；C. pretended假装；D. complained抱怨。根据下文“I’m not creative.”可知，有些人认为自己没有创造力，因此会在作者想要激发他们创造力的时候犹豫。故选B。 205．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在参与了一些小组讨论后，学生们的态度发生了变化。A. thoughts想法；B. choices选择；C. methods方法；D. attitudes态度。根据下文“They argued 　　12　　 about which ideas were better, expressing surprise when other groups made different choices.”可知，作者的学生开始争论观点，尊重不同的选择，因此是改变了态度。故选D。 206．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们对同学们想出的各种后续研究感到惊讶。A. ashamed惭愧的；B. curious好奇的；C. amazed惊讶的；D. excited兴奋的。根据“the variety of follow-up studies that their classmates had thought up”可知，此处表示对同学们想出的各种后续研究感到惊讶。故选C。 207．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们热烈地争论哪个想法更好，当其他小组做出不同选择时，他们表示惊讶。A. heatedly激烈地；B. angrily生气地；C. politely礼貌地；D. proudly自豪地。根据上文“They were 　　11　　 by the variety of follow-up studies that their classmates had thought up.”可知，学生想出各种各样的后续研究，已经开始发挥自己的钻研精神，因此激烈地地讨论想法。故选A。 208．考查动词短语辨析。句意：看到每个学生都致力于一个想法，并发现自己的创造力，我感到非常兴奋。A. appeal to向……呼吁；B. commit to致力于；C. take up开始从事；D. live off依靠……生活。根据上文“They argued 　　12　　 about which ideas were better, expressing surprise when other groups made different choices.”可知，每个学生都致力于一个想法。故选B。 209．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. devotion奉献；B. conclusion结论；C. objective目标；D. invention创造。根据上文学生从一开始的对钻研不感兴趣，到后来的想出各种各样的后续研究，热烈地讨论想法可知，在这个过程中他们发现了自己创造的能力。故选D。 210．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我希望他们对自己创造力的认识能够持久。A. progress进步；B. celebrity名声；C. creativity创造力；D. occupation职业。根据上文作者改变教学方式，激发学生对探究的热情和内在创造力可知，作者珍视的是从创造力中学到的知识。故选C。 （24-25高二上·浙江·期中）When I was a young boy, our home was located near a public swimming pool. During the summer months, I developed a daily 211 of swimming and playing there for countless hours. The best thing of all was a 212 where you could purchase a refreshing Coca-Cola for just fifteen cents and a bag of chips for only a dime (十美分). Often my Mom or Nana would often give me a quarter before I left, ensuring I could enjoy a 213 . Sometimes, however, they were 214 or busy. On such days, I would try to search the couch cushions (坐垫), hoping to find some 215 change that had fallen out of someone’s pockets. Much to my delight, I frequently found coins like dimes and 216 even a quarter. With the newfound treasure, I’d 217 to the pool, with change in my hand and happiness in my heart. I remember looking between the cushions in the winter a few times but not even find a 218 . Only recently did it 219 me why I always found money in the couch cushions during summer but not in winter. I 220 Mom, Nana, or Dad secretly placed coins there. They knew it would 221 my day. Of course, they never 222 anything about it, even after I had grown up. I guess some secrets are too good to 223 . I believe that maybe an unobserved act of kindness has a special joy to it. You get no 224 for it, at least not to your face. Yet, it fills your heart with pure happiness. And you know that you are making this world a much more loving and joyful place. But, no act of kindness is ever truly 225 . God sees them all. God loves them all. And God smiles down upon them all. 211．A．routine B．schedule C．habit D．plan 212．A．bench B．stand C．cart D．counter 213．A．drink B．meal C．feast D．treat 214．A．present B．unoccupied C．inaccessible D．unavailable 215．A．spare B．extra C．additional D．necessary 216．A．rarely B．regularly C．occasionally D．seldom 217．A．walk B．rush C．hesitate D．wander 218．A．cent B．dime C．dollar D．quarter 219．A．seize B．bless C．confuse D．strike 220．A．claim B．suspect C．acknowledge D．ignore 221．A．make B．ruin C．improve D．enhance 222．A．suggest B．deny C．mention D．detect 223．A．keep B．spot C．share D．distribute 224．A．recognition B．award C．feedback D．appreciation 225．A．unnoticed B．unseen C．ignored D．hidden 【答案】 211．A 212．B 213．D 214．D 215．A 216．C 217．B 218．A 219．D 220．B 221．A 222．C 223．C 224．D 225．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者小时候在夏天总能在沙发坐垫里找到零钱去买零食，长大后才明白是家人悄悄放的，借此表达了善意虽可能不被察觉但意义非凡的感悟。 211．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在夏天，我养成了每天在那里游泳和玩耍数小时的习惯。A. routine日常；B. schedule时间表；C. habit习惯；D. plan计划；根据下文“swimming and playing there for countless hours”可知下文提到了游泳和玩耍数小时，可推理出这里指的是一种日常活动，即习惯，故选A项。 212．考查名词词义辨析。句意：最好的事情是一个你可以花十五美分买一杯提神可乐，十美分买一包薯片的摊位。A. bench长凳；B. stand摊位；C. cart手推车；D. counter柜台；根据下文“where you could purchase a refreshing Coca-Cola for just fifteen cents and a bag of chips for only a dime”可知下文提到了你可以花十五美分买一杯提神可乐，十美分买一包薯片，可推理出这描述的是一个售卖点，因此选择stand(摊位)，故选B项。 213．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我妈妈或奶奶经常在我离开前给我二十五美分，确保我能享受一次款待。A. drink饮料；B. meal餐；C. feast盛宴；D. treat款待；根据上文“Often my Mom or Nana would often give me a quarter before I left”可知上文提到了妈妈或奶奶经常在作者离开前给作者二十五美分，可推理出此处表达的是确保作者能享受一次款待，故选D项。 214．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有时候，他们不在家或者很忙。A. present出席的；B. unoccupied空闲的；C. inaccessible不可到达的；D. unavailable抽不开身的；根据下文“busy”可知下文提到了忙碌，可推理出此处说的是当家人不在或忙碌时，故选D项。 215．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在这样的日子里，我会试着搜寻沙发垫，希望找到一些闲置的零钱。A. spare闲置的；B. extra额外的；C. additional附加的；D. necessary必要的；根据下文“had fallen out of someone’s pockets”可知下文提到了从谁的口袋里掉出来，可推理出是为了找到一些闲置的零钱，故选A项。 216．考查副词词义辨析。句意：令我高兴的是，我经常会找到像一角硬币和二十五美分这样的硬币，甚至有时还会找到二十五美分。A. rarely很少；B. regularly定期地；C. occasionally偶尔地；D. seldom几乎不；根据下文“even a quarter”可知下文说的是二十五美分，可推理出此处说的是偶尔发生的情况，故选C项。 217．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有了新发现的财富，我会急匆匆地跑到泳池边，手里拿着零钱，心里充满快乐。A. walk步行；B. rush匆忙；C. hesitate犹豫；D. wander徘徊；根据上文提到的“the newfound treasure”可知上文说的是新发现的财富，可推理出作者找到了钱后非常兴奋，所以会急匆匆地跑向泳池，故选B项。 218．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我记得冬天我也几次在沙发垫之间寻找，但连一分钱都没有找到。A. cent美分；B. dime一角硬币；C. dollar美元；D. quarter二十五美分；根据上文提到的“not even find a”以及“even a quarter”可知上文说的是连一美分都没有发现，这里强调家人根本就没给他偷偷放钱。故选A项。 219．考查动词词义辨析。句意：直到最近我才意识到为什么夏天总能在沙发垫里找到钱，而冬天却找不到。A. seize抓住；B. bless祝福；C. confuse使困惑；D. strike突然想到；根据下文“why I always found money in the couch cushions during summer but not in winter”可知下文说的是为什么夏天总能在沙发垫里找到钱，可推理出这是作者最近突然想到的，故选D项。 220．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我怀疑是我妈妈、奶奶或爸爸秘密地放了硬币在那里。A. claim声称；B. suspect怀疑；C. acknowledge承认；D. ignore忽略；根据下文“Mom, Nana, or Dad secretly placed coins there”可知下文说的是妈妈、奶奶或爸爸秘密地放了硬币在那里，可推理出这是作者的猜测，因此选择suspect（怀疑），故选B项。 221．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们知道这会让我快乐。A. make制作，使得；B. ruin毁坏；C. improve提高；D. enhance增强；根据上文“Mom, Nana, or Dad secretly placed coins there”可知上文说的是妈妈、奶奶或爸爸秘密地放了硬币在那里家长们的这个行为是为了让作者的日子更好，make one’s day为固定短语，含义为“使某人高兴”，符合句意，故选A项。 222．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当然，即使我已经长大成人，他们也从未提及过这件事。A. suggest建议；B. deny否认；C. mention提及；D. detect检测；根据下文“even after I had grown up”可知下文提到的是即使作者已经长大成人，可推理出此处说的是他们从未提起过这个秘密，故选C项。 223．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想有些秘密太美好而不应该分享。A. keep保持；B. spot发现；C. share分享；D. distribute分配；根据下文“I believe that maybe an unobserved act of kindness has a special joy to it”可知下文提到了或许一个无人察觉的善举能带来特别的快乐，可推理出这里表达的是美好的秘密不应该轻易分享出去，故选C项。 224．考查名词词义辨析。句意：你得不到任何感激，至少当面不会。A. recognition认可；B. award奖项；C. feedback反馈；D. appreciation欣赏；根据下文“Yet, it fills your heart with pure happiness”可知下文提到的是你的内心里会充满幸福，可推理出这里指的是不会直接得到别人的感谢或认可，故选D项。 225．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是，任何善举都不是真正不被看到的。A. unnoticed未被注意的；B. unseen未被看见的；C. ignored被忽视的；D. hidden隐藏的；根据下文“God sees them all. God loves them all. And God smiles down upon them all”可知下文说的是上帝看到这一切，爱着这一切，对这一切微笑，可推理出这里强调即使是看似未被看见的善行，上帝也是知道的，故选B项。 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 / 15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 重点话题20人与自我-生活与学习 完形填空 【同步拓展阅读】2024-2025学年高二英语阅读提升（通用版） 关于人与自我生活与学习主题的完形填空，高二英语的词汇和考法考点主要包括以下几个方面： 一、词汇 1. 生活与学习相关词汇： study（学习）、 learn（学习）、 hobby（爱好） school（学校）、 class（课堂）、 teacher（老师） classmate（同学）、 grade（成绩）、 vacation（假期） 2. 情感与态度词汇： like（喜欢）、 dislike（不喜欢）、 hate（讨厌） enjoy（享受）、 interest（兴趣）、 motivation（动机） 3.困难与挑战词汇： difficulty（困难）、 challenge（挑战） hard work（努力工作）、 effort（努力） 4.成长与进步词汇： improve（提高）、 self-confidence（自信） progress（进步）、 self-improvement（自我提升） 二、考法考点 1. 语境理解：完形填空主要考察的是对语境的理解能力。考生需要根据上下文信息，推断出空格处应填入的词汇。因此，在阅读完形填空文章时，要特别注意文章中的细节和线索。 2. 词汇辨析：在完形填空中，常常会出现一些近义词或反义词的辨析。考生需要根据语境和词汇的含义，选择最合适的词汇填入空格。 3. 固定搭配：英语中有很多固定的搭配和短语，这些搭配在完形填空中也是重要的考点。考生需要掌握这些固定搭配，以便在考试中准确填空。 4. 语法知识：虽然完形填空主要考察的是语境理解能力，但语法知识也是必不可少的。考生需要掌握基本的语法规则，如时态、语态、主谓一致等，以便在填空时能够选择正确的词汇形式。 三、解题技巧 1. 跳读首尾句：通常完形填空的首尾句会给出文章的主题和大致内容，有助于考生快速理解文章大意。 2. 利用复现信息：在文章中，往往会有一些词汇或短语重复出现，这些复现信息可以帮助考生确定空格处的词汇。 3. 注意逻辑关系：文章中的句子之间往往存在逻辑关系，如因果、转折、并列等。考生可以通过分析这些逻辑关系，推断出空格处的词汇。 4. 巧用排除法：当考生对某个空格的词汇不确定时，可以尝试使用排除法，将不符合语境或语法的词汇排除掉，从而缩小选择范围。 综上所述，人与自我生活与学习主题的完形填空高二英语的词汇和考法考点主要包括生活与学习相关词汇、情感与态度词汇、困难与挑战词汇、成长与进步词汇以及语境理解、词汇辨析、固定搭配和语法知识等考点。考生需要掌握这些词汇和考点，并灵活运用解题技巧，以便在考试中取得好成绩。 四、完形填空 （24-25高二上·安徽芜湖·期末）Billy Macon is a good husband, father, and grandfather. He ran his own business, wrote a book, and enjoys his hobbies. But for six decades there was always something that 1 the 80-year-old. Macon got a diploma from West Anchorage High School and left there in 1961. However, his diploma was given to him with a red stamp showing a(n) 2 reminder, which was “This student met 3 state requirements.” That turned the diploma from a point of 4 , into a point of pain. In an interview with Alaska News, Macon’s wife said he never 5 the certificate in the house, but kept it in a plastic bag. It belittled (轻视) his 6 family and education. Already a father at the age of 20, he had to support his family while going to school at the same time. He was working at the nearby Elmendorf Air Force base, which required a one-hour 7 , while he had to find time to study when he was able to. “I tried to do homework when I got home from school, but I just could do a little bit that very day. When it was time for me to be on the 8 to Elmendorf,” Macon said, “I’d walk out to Elmendorf, work half the night and then walk all the way back. However, I tried to study hard whenever I had time and I didn’t do too 9 in the examinations.” Macon’s granddaughter Tafena Timpson, after 10 what the red stamp had done and making an effort for her grandfather’s sense of pride, tried to 11 the school, but didn’t succeed. Later, looking to do something nice for his 80th birthday, Timpson wrote a moving social media post. She hoped to capture the extraordinary 12 of a man, which the state’s educators had failed to notice. Sven Gustafson saw the post and determined to right the wrong. As principal of the same school that Macon had 13 in 1961, he organized a special re-graduation ceremony, complete with a recital from the school choir and a new diploma without a red stamp. “It’s 14 ,” he kept saying. His wife 15 that he plans to hang this diploma on the wall. 1．A．inspired B．confused C．amused D．bothered 2．A．embarrassing B．polite C．enthusiastic D．urgent 3．A．technical B．standard C．minimum D．ideal 4．A．doubt B．shame C．humor D．pride 5．A．displayed B．demanded C．observed D．packed 6．A．reference to B．relief from C．devotion to D．benefit from 7．A．explanation B．walk C．wait D．examination 8．A．boots B．route C．sticks D．board 9．A．merely B．well C．fast D．badly 10．A．noticing B．updating C．appreciating D．warning 11．A．drop out of B．get through to C．put up with D．make room for 12．A．tension B．value C．skill D．approval 13．A．pointed out B．lived up to C．consulted with D．graduated from 14．A．unbearable B．unconditional C．unbelievable D．unfair 15．A．confirmed B．suspected C．forgot D．feared （24-25高二上·江西鹰潭·期末）One day, I was cleaning the house when I noticed my little girl busy playing in her room. In one hand was a plastic phone; in 16 a toy broom. I listened as she was speaking to her 17 little friend. And I will never forget the words she said, 18 it was pretended. She said, “ Suzie’s in the corner because she’s not been very good. She didn’t listen to a word I said or do the things she 19 .”  In the corner I saw her baby doll all 20 in lace and pink. It was obvious that she’d been put there to 21 and think. My daughter continued her “ 22 ”, as I sat down on the floor. She said, “I’m all 23 , I just don’t know what to do with her anymore. She cries whenever I have to work and wants to play games, too. She tries to help me with the dishes, but her arms just cannot 24 … And she doesn’t know how to 25 towels. I don’t have the time to teach. I have a lot of work to do and a big house to keep clean. I don’t have the time to sit and play--- don’t you know what I mean?” And that day I thought a lot about making some 26 in my life, as I listened to her 27 words that cut me like a knife. I hadn’t been paying enough attention to what I hold most dear. But now my attitude has changed, because, in my heart, I realize… I’ve seen the world in a different light 28 my little darling’s eyes. So, let the cobwebs have the corners and the dust cover the floor, I’m not going to worry about keeping up with them anymore. I’m going to 29 the house with memories of a child and her mother… For we are granted only one 30 , and we will never get another. 16．A．another B．the other C．others D．other 17．A．smart B．friendly C．imaginary D．lovely 18．A．even though B．as though C．so that D．now that 19．A．could B．would C．should D．might 20．A．had B．worn C．put D．dressed 21．A．sit down B．sit alone C．sit up D．sit around 22．A．conversation B．communication C．imagination D．discussion 23．A．put up B．taken up C．fed up D．pulled up 24．A．spread B．arrive C．handle D．reach 25．A．tear B．fold C．make D．correct 26．A．problems B．changes C．kindness D．friends 27．A．innocent B．conscious C．unique D．occasional 28．A．by B．from C．through D．of 29．A．fill B．supply C．combine D．provide 30．A．memory B．family C．daughter D．childhood （24-25高二上·江苏南通·期末）The King’s Guard, who are usually stationed (派驻) around Buckingham Palace, was moved to tears on what seemed like a normal day. While sitting atop her horse, the woman stood as tourists, cameras in hand, 31 the streets, eager to take pictures with her. But she didn’t know that her 32 had decided to visit London and happened to see her post among the crowd. Their eyes widened in 33 , filled with pride and a hint of disbelief. Seeing her parents among the crowds, the guard’s serious face 34 into a rare smile “That’s her dad.” A bystander called out, noticing the emotional 35 . The word spread like wildfire and the crowd’s murmur grew louder, a mix of 36 and awe. Her parents 37 to touch the horse’s flank(側), whispering words of encouragement to their daughter. The guard nodded when asked a question by her mother, before 38 down in tears, bending her head forward and using her white gloves to 39 her eyes. A fellow tourist, moved by the tender scene, began 40 the interaction. The video soon found its 41 onto social media, spreading warmth across the 42 landscape. One person wrote, “I am amazed at the speed at which she pulls herself back, blink and you miss her initial 43 .” Another added, “What a special moment. I hope they all got to spend a little time together after her 44 . She is a great Guard and her parents should be 45 of her and what she does.” 31．A．preserved B．measured C．departed D．lined 32．A．friends B．guards C．parents D．followers 33．A．recognition B．cooperation C．sorrow D．preparation 34．A．reddened B．softened C．struggled D．worsened 35．A．influence B．absence C．exchange D．departure 36．A．anxiety B．harmony C．panic D．curiosity 37．A．reached out B．looked out C．brought out D．stood out 38．A．breaking B．turning C．cutting D．putting 39．A．close B．wipe C．widen D．protect 40．A．submitting B．hatching C．filming D．facilitating 41．A．feet B．way C．evidence D．meaning 42．A．rural B．unique C．physical D．digital 43．A．position B．preference C．reaction D．determination 44．A．order B．watch C．inquiry D．promise 45．A．proud B．cautious C．confident D．mindful （24-25高二上·浙江杭州·期末）It was the documentary The World Before Your Feet that inspired us. Watching a man walk every street in New York made my friend Martha and me want to do the 46 thing in our hometown. So, armed with street maps, we 47 to walk 10 kilometers every Saturday. As keen walkers, the long distance didn’t 48 us. We loved the idea of discovering parts of the city we had never seen. Every yard offered a glimpse into the 49 of those who owned it. Some were rich with apple trees. Others were covered with wood and broken metal. But more than the scenery and steps taken, the biggest discovery was the thoughtful 50 shared between us. I admitted my fondness for romance novels. Martha revealed she was 51 with tiny free libraries. There is a calming joy in 52 the pavement; along with a(n) 53 of talk that comes without the face-to-face intensity. With every footstep, we became better listeners and our friendship 54 . Sure, as winter 55 , there were some days we wanted to stay in our beds, but what had started as a cheerful project had become 56 , a meet-up essential to our mental and physical health. Three years and six pairs of shoes later, we had 57 the 542.4 kilometers. We have been 58 changed by what started as a “what if” project. Now, full of 59 , we are planning our next big walking adventure. As long as we are able, we’ll keep 60 ourselves out of bed to put one foot in front of the other. By doing so, we’ll continue to find ourselves and each other. 46．A．same B．familiar C．conventional D．potential 47．A．struggled B．decided C．hesitated D．continued 48．A．impress B．challenge C．worry D．exhaust 49．A．expectation B．personality C．consumption D．history 50．A．echoes B．hobbies C．experiences D．conversations 51．A．concerned B．impressed C．obsessed D．associated 52．A．hitting B．cleaning C．repairing D．wandering 53．A．tone B．freedom C．simplicity D．ease 54．A．endured B．survived C．grew D．formed 55．A．passed B．arrived C．finished D．continued 56．A．sacred B．apparent C．tricky D．ambitious 57．A．run B．measured C．dragged D．covered 58．A．slightly B．completely C．partially D．barely 59．A．gratitude B．energy C．confidence D．sincerity 60．A．helping B．calling C．lifting D．pulling （24-25高二上·河南濮阳·期末）Robert Irwin was born on 1 December, 2003 in Queensland to his adoring parents. 61 , his father, Steve Irwin, the famous “Crocodile Hunter”, died in an accident in 2006. Although Robert was only three years old when it happened, the memories he does have of his father 62 a great deal to him. Some people might not want any 63 of that person they’ve lost, but for Robert, he loves it. Now 20, Robert 64 to keep the conversation going about his father. In that way, he feels like he’s getting little pieces of him back. 65 the little time he had with his dad, Robert finds 66 in his loss through gratitude. He is so 67 to have had Steve, “the most amazing, loyal, dedicated father figure that anyone could ever have”. Steve did indeed wear many 68 . He was an educator, a conservationist and a TV star. And his passion for wildlife was 69 . But the one thing he loved even more was his 70 . And like any good father and husband, it was important to Steve that his family were well 71 . He always shot videos about happy times with his children and some advice he wanted to tell them. Robert got 72 every time the videos were released. Now Robert goes on keeping memories about Steve 73 through his wildlife conservation work and role at Australia Zoo, where he has 74 his dad’s shoes and inherited (继承) his dad’s love of nature and all of its creatures. There’s no doubt that Steve would be incredibly 75 to have such a son. 61．A．Finally B．Obviously C．Sadly D．Strangely 62．A．mean B．show C．explain D．cost 63．A．praise B．comment C．advice D．reminder 64．A．fails B．continues C．pretends D．hesitates 65．A．Reflecting on B．Showing off C．Giving up D．Holding back 66．A．fun B．belief C．honor D．comfort 67．A．hopeful B．respected C．thankful D．surprised 68．A．glasses B．hats C．clothes D．ties 69．A．important B．acceptable C．noticeable D．temporary 70．A．family B．career C．ability D．freedom 71．A．matched up B．referred to C．checked out D．looked after 72．A．confused B．emotional C．amused D．pitiful 73．A．rich B．interesting C．unusual D．alive 74．A．filled B．found C．cleaned D．repaired 75．A．motivated B．proud C．ambitious D．confident （24-25高二上·江西南昌·期末）When I was 19 years old, I made my first visit to China as an exchange student. It wasn’t the first time I had been abroad. Prior to coming to China, I assumed that I would be able to 76 with English. It didn’t take long for me to realize how silly I was. Chinese characters are totally foreign and 77 . I quickly got sick of not being able to understand anything, so I decided to 78 for the Chinese class my university offered. I had Chinese every weekday, after which I spent at least an hour 79 the lesson. In the evening, my friends and I quizzed each other on the 80 we had to memorize. More importantly, I made a conscious 81   to communicate in Chinese in stores and restaurants. I was 82 when I was able to maintain a simple conversation with the locals. When I 83 achieved A’s on my Chinese exams, I thought it was time to take a break from studying for Chinese every day and focus on my other classes. Unfortunately, this turned out to be a(n) 84 . Not only were my study habits 85 , but also the lessons themselves were getting harder. I had to start over in terms of coming up with and 86 new study habits. With finals coming up, I have established my golden rule: there is no one 87 to new language learning. Once you commit and accept that you are a 88 , it becomes an ongoing process of exploration, failure, reassessment, and trying again. Am I fluent now? Not even 89 . And I may never be. But I learned how to be honest with myself and push through 90 . 76．A．carry on B．get by C．fit in D．keep up 77．A．confusing B．confused C．satisfying D．satisfied 78．A．participate B．provide C．enroll D．account 79．A．adapting B．engaging C．presenting D．reviewing 80．A．structures B．articles C．characters D．rules 81．A．radiation B．association C．duration D．attempt 82．A．pleased B．relaxed C．amazed D．shocked 83．A．exceptionally B．regularly C．literally D．obviously 84．A．challenge B．mistake C．accident D．escape 85．A．worsening B．changing C．developing D．overwhelming 86．A．breaking B．exposing C．maintaining D．kicking 87．A．trick B．link C．peak D．pork 88．A．victim B．beginner C．supporter D．winner 89．A．right B．ready C．sure D．close 90．A．shortcomings B．setbacks C．surroundings D．disasters （24-25高二上·湖北武汉·期末）I live in a small town. Some time ago, I noticed that in each election cycle, the same candidates would run and get elected, 91 . The town appeared inactive, with nothing changing and no new businesses or growth. I often heard the young 92 they had to go to another town to have a hamburger at a new restaurant or 93 the skateboard park. So I, a divorced mother of three, considered 94 in the upcoming election to become a Town Trustee. I gathered my 95 and picked up a packet from Town Hall on running for election. I researched online and 96 friends to make sure I chose the correct petition (请愿书) , filled it out 97 , and obtained the right number of signatures before sending it to Town Hall on time. Little did I know that this would be a (n) 98 decision for me at that time. Once word 99 that I was running, I began to receive phone calls from friends offering to put my signs on their lawns. One friend even created a website to 100 my ideas for change. It was wonderful not to feel 101 on my journey as I knew I had 102 where it mattered. Hard work did 103 . Eventually, I became an elected official. It was 104 to know that so many people believe in me. So during the following years, I spared no effort to bring great change to my hometown. This experience has taught me a lesson: even as an individual, one can make a significant impact by stepping up and getting involved. The journey might be challenging, but the rewards are beyond 105 . 91．A．undoubted B．unprepared C．unopposed D．uncommitted 92．A．joke B．complain C．assume D．recall 93．A．experience B．improve C．build D．design 94．A．struggling B．running C．hesitating D．interpreting 95．A．belongings B．courage C．papers D．patience 96．A．referred to B．appealed to C．took to D．turned to 97．A．intentionally B．effortlessly C．accurately D．secretly 98．A．life-changing B．timely C．hair-raising D．urgent 99．A．read B．came C．lost D．spread 100．A．test B．polish C．promote D．review 101．A．alone B．unfair C．ignorant D．regretful 102．A．advocates B．journalists C．professionals D．politicians 103．A．take off B．live off C．show off D．pay off 104．A．adorable B．incredible C．irresistible D．available 105．A．belief B．recognition C．reason D．measure （24-25高二上·河北·阶段练习）Li Toh’s love for the Chinese bamboo flute (长笛) began in primary school. The Malaysian man said the clear sound guided him onto the road of flute 106 . As he got older, Toh went to Singapore for further study. According to Toh, there were few professional Chinese bamboo flute teachers in Malaysia, and the learning environment was 107 . In 2005, Toh made a courageous decision. He 108 retention (保留) of his admission qualifications to the university he had already attended, and 109 for Beijing. A new 110 of his life thus began. After getting his bachelor’s degree, Toh started to 111 the Chinese bamboo flute in Malaysia and Singapore. His desire to improve his performance skills and his 112 for knowledge 113 him back to Beijing to continue his studies. Toh had 114 to return to Malaysia after graduation, but upon graduation, Guangxi Arts University 115 him a job. During his 116 in China, he has also joined teams and 117 in countries such as Vietnam and Cambodia. They tried to combine it with local 118 instruments. Communication and innovation 119 the development of diverse art culture and enriched the cultural layers of art. Having been in China for over a decade, Toh’s love for the country has long been 120 in his heart, and he is looking forward to the prosperity and development of cultural industries in China. 106．A．reformation B．development C．making D．learning 107．A．limited B．different C．important D．complex 108．A．agreed on B．insisted on C．applied for D．waited for 109．A．set off B．took off C．settled down D．ran away 110．A．advance B．chapter C．business D．record 111．A．practise B．produce C．teach D．shape 112．A．thirst B．search C．quest D．favour 113．A．stressed B．drove C．wanted D．forced 114．A．refused B．planned C．hesitated D．struggled 115．A．promised B．offered C．awarded D．wished 116．A．visit B．service C．absence D．stay 117．A．performed B．travelled C．experienced D．appeared 118．A．scientific B．experimental C．musical D．intelligent 119．A．accompanied B．predicted C．promoted D．added 120．A．located B．rooted C．interested D．stuck （24-25高二上·黑龙江大庆·期中）Due to giant chain warehouses’ (连锁货站) overwhelming price superiority, the local family-owned Park’s Hardware hardly has space for profit and eventually closed down. I bitterly recalled the time when I was exploring the mazy (迷宫般的) shelves in a chain warehouse for a wireless doorbell that Park’s didn’t 121 . I finally found the thing, but didn’t understand the tip on the package: “Red light indicates condition of battery.” Luckily, I 122 a clerk in brightly colored work suits and went up, “Excuse me,” I said, holding the 123 out, “I can’t seem to find the light.” The man took the package, 124 it, and, putting it back in my hand, said, “Sorry, sir, Neither can I,” before he walked away. I 125 this experience with one I 126 had at Park’s, in which I would walk into the store holding a pile of metal and plastic pieces in my 127 hands. “Lin, ...” I held out the offering before him, “can you ...” And quicker than one could say, “little red light,” Lin, the young shopkeeper sprang into 128 and together we mixed, matched and measured until the 129 was found. I could buy a 130 screw at Park’s, and have it lovingly placed in a little bag, for a penny— no charge for the accompanying 131 conversation. At a chain warehouse I had no 132 but to buy a box of screws, and, if I were 133 , receive the words at the cash counter: “Have a nice day.” But I don’t want a box of a hundred screws when all I need is one. I just want to know the 134 of the little red light, and now that Park’s is 135 , I realize that I never will. 121．A．carry B．belong C．exist D．buy 122．A．visited B．spotted C．caught D．watched 123．A．battery B．hand C．screw D．item 124．A．shook B．arranged C．held D．examined 125．A．share B．imagine C．contrast D．connect 126．A．routinely B．suddenly C．differently D．basically 127．A．frozen B．empty C．delicate D．cupped 128．A．laughter B．action C．anger D．position 129．A．approach B．idea C．solution D．puzzle 130．A．tiny B．strange C．fine D．single 131．A．public B．pleasant C．traditional D．unfinished 132．A．decision B．alternative C．method D．reason 133．A．curious B．unique C．fortunate D．experienced 134．A．function B．price C．condition D．location 135．A．gone B．quit C．changed D．torn （24-25高二上·山东菏泽·期中）My mom is a very skilled cook, but she didn’t have the time to 136 it the way I do when she was young. Mom was the first woman in her family to 137 outside the house, but that did not mean that her 138 at home diminished (减少). Mom got up early and prepared breakfast for a big family, all before 7:30 am, after which she would run to work. She would 139 at 5 pm, after which she would be busy with dinner, dishes, laying out clothes for the next day. She would fall into bed, 140 , only to wake up the next morning and repeat the 141 all over again. My love for cooking 142 when I was homesick in England, and the food of homeland made me feel 143 to my family. My mom is living with me now. I have a lot of cookbooks from all over the world because I 144 cooking food that I have never known before. Mom’s recipes (食谱) were all handed down from her parents. Mom is unhappy when she sees me 145 anything that she considers useful. She tells me that 146 food makes her feel ill. I know she is right and decide to change my 147 , considering her 148 — she grew up in a small village in India. Though we have 149 styles of cooking, I like staying in the kitchen with my mother. We are friends now and I 150 my relationship with this amazing woman. 136．A．admire B．enjoy C．share D．learn 137．A．work B．search C．practice D．travel 138．A．difficulties B．suggestions C．excuses D．responsibilities 139．A．train B．pack C．return D．call 140．A．anxious B．annoyed C．awkward D．tired 141．A．schedule B．question C．method D．mistake 142．A．continued B．mattered C．changed D．began 143．A．open B．important C．close D．convenient 144．A．stop B．like C．avoid D．finish 145．A．looking for B．cutting out C．throwing away D．noting down 146．A．serving B．choosing C．preparing D．wasting 147．A．behavior B．job C．mind D．lifestyle 148．A．age B．personality C．background D．progress 149．A．simple B．different C．unique D．traditional 150．A．treasure B．understand C．manage D．examine （24-25高二上·河南信阳·期中）I usually find myself saying that with age comes wisdom. It makes perfect 151 when you consider all of the life experiences we have to learn from. However, that saying was just blown away by a five-year-old! Robert and I took a road trip to 152 a friend. Our visit was filled with 153 activities like a trip to the zoo, botanical (植物学的) garden, playing on playgrounds and 154 books. Helen, Robert’s five-year-old son, was my coloring partner. We sat down at the kitchen table, each having our own coloring book. The book I had was on 155 . On the front inside cover were the 156 of completed, colored illustrations (插图) of each page of butterflies in the book. When I saw this I 157 told Helen “Look, they have the pictures of the butterflies and how they are 158 to look. You can look at the picture and then color the butterfly to 159 what they show.” Helen’s reply to me was, “Oh, no. You don’t have to color the butterflies like the picture. You can color them any way you want.” What a simple and powerful nugget (有用的想法) of wisdom. I colored my butterfly any color I wanted and then created a butterfly 160 . If I had copied the picture from the front of the book, it still would have been 161 , but it wouldn’t have been uniquely mine. Perhaps we can 162 from our auto pilot way of thinking (自动驾驶的思维方式) and look at some 163 in our lives differently. Helen opened my eyes to new 164 in creativity. So, with age can come wisdom, but let’s 165 the wisdom of children. 151．A．headway B．profits C．sense D．products 152．A．help B．interview C．greet D．meet 153．A．strange B．fun C．dangerous D．boring 154．A．learning B．reading C．writing D．coloring 155．A．flowers B．butterflies C．stars D．characters 156．A．pictures B．sizes C．names D．shapes 157．A．secretly B．kindly C．wisely D．casually 158．A．left B．allowed C．supposed D．told 159．A．match B．change C．understand D．observe 160．A．masterpiece B．video C．photo D．film 161．A．different B．beautiful C．clear D．ugly 162．A．gain B．suffer C．recover D．pause 163．A．areas B．purposes C．standards D．assumptions 164．A．abilities B．challenges C．possibilities D．opportunities 165．A．approve B．appreciate C．remember D．recall （24-25高二上·山西·阶段练习）On our way home from school my kid and I shared each other our high and low part of the day. My 12-year-old, Karington, told me her 166 for a classmate with special need. Her story started with, “Mommy, I made a teacher 167 today.” I didn’t know why my first thought was a 168 one. I definitely shouldn’t have 169 her. The rest of her story went like this... “There’s a boy in my class with hyperactivity (多动症). Everyone 170 him because he does strange things. Today he fell to the 171 . I looked around and all these kids were laughing, so I walked up to him and lay down with him. The class stopped laughing. A 172 was walking by the open door and saw my 173 . She walked into the room towards me, bursting into 174 . She held me up and gave me the tightest 175 ever and kept saying what a sweet girl I was.” My voice was 176 by a lump (梗) in my throat. Tears flooded my eyes. How could I find the right words to 177 just how proud I was? She looked at me, saw the tears flowing and knew I didn’t need 178 . There is not a thing my child could do that would make me much 179 ! Nothing is better than standing up for what is 180 and showing compassion towards others. 166．A．disappointment B．support C．anxiety D．curiosity 167．A．cry B．smile C．shout D．jump 168．A．ambitious B．cautious C．negative D．indifferent 169．A．encouraged B．forgiven C．punished D．doubted 170．A．laughs at B．cares about C．argues with D．plays with 171．A．road B．hole C．river D．ground 172．A．doctor B．teacher C．worker D．player 173．A．expression B．behavior C．experiment D．example 174．A．tears B．laughter C．fear D．anger 175．A．kiss B．gift C．hug D．comfort 176．A．raised B．blocked C．adjusted D．improved 177．A．understand B．realize C．settle D．explain 178．A．words B．notes C．questions D．opinions 179．A．smarter B．prouder C．stronger D．safer 180．A．basic B．equal C．right D．unusual （24-25高二上·湖南·期中）Every year, Ursula Bannister would go to the same place on High Rock Lookout. On August 28, 79-year-old Ursula Bannister was hiking there 181 . She made the hike to 182 her mother, who had been buried (安葬) there years earlier. 183 , on her way down, she stepped into a shallow hole, which 184 her to break her leg in three places. That day, Bannister went hiking 185 , so when she realized that she broke her leg, she cried out for 186 . Then after about ten minutes, several other hikers 187 , giving her medical aid and calling 911. But rescuers were not 188 to reach the spot within five hours. The news wasn’t very 189 , because Bannister was in great trouble then. That 190 was too long for Bannister. Troy May, U.S. Air Force Airman 1st Class, and his friend, Layton Allen, 191 to take action. May put Bannister on his back and carried her down the trail. During the journey, May and Allen had Bannister tell stories of her life in order to take her mind off her 192 . After reaching the end of the trail, they put Bannister in their vehicle and drove her about two hours to a hospital in Tacoma. “I truly felt that these two guys were meant to be there to 193 me,” Bannister says, expressing her 194 . “I consider them my angels.” Later, May received an achievement medal for his 195 on that day. 181．A．as usual B．in time C．by mistake D．for fun 182．A．amuse B．honor C．defend D．persuade 183．A．Undoubtedly B．Similarly C．Unavoidably D．Accidentally 184．A．allowed B．forced C．warned D．caused 185．A．unwillingly B．alone C．late D．hurriedly 186．A．company B．freedom C．help D．motivation 187．A．competed B．approached C．hesitated D．parted 188．A．expected B．advised C．reminded D．required 189．A．necessary B．surprising C．encouraging D．formal 190．A．training B．wait C．recovery D．rest 191．A．decided B．promised C．remembered D．happened 192．A．shyness B．impatience C．rank D．pain 193．A．rescue B．applaud C．stimulate D．examine 194．A．sorrow B．concern C．appreciation D．commitment 195．A．talent B．leadership C．discovery D．action （24-25高二上·河南郑州·期中）I was 10 years into my career, happily working as a researcher 196 something unusual happened and I had to move my focus to teaching undergraduate classes. It was hard to drop a research program that had defined my career and 197 my passions. To stay close to the research world, I began to include journal articles in my undergraduate course, 198 lively discussions about the latest discoveries. 199 , my students rarely devoted to the papers fully. My students were 200 with remembering facts, but they lacked deep understanding of how the conclusions were drawn. The creativity of research — what I loved most about being a scientist — was lost 201 them. This changed the way I 202 . I spent multiple classes understanding a single paper with my students, 203 each figure and table. I then asked, “If you had co-authored the paper, what would you do next?” Some 204 , “Uh…, I’m not creative.” But I encouraged them to give it a try. After taking part in some group discussions, the students changed their 205 . They were 206 by the variety of follow-up studies that their classmates had thought up. They argued 207 about which ideas were better, expressing surprise when other groups made different choices. I was excited to see each student 208 an idea and discover something about their own powers of 209 . What I really wanted my students to do was to develop their own inventiveness and employ their imaginations. I hoped what they learned about their own 210 would be something that lasts. 196．A．though B．since C．when D．before 197．A．generated B．followed C．evaluated D．predicted 198．A．obtaining B．approving C．expecting D．preparing 199．A．Besides B．However C．Otherwise D．Therefore 200．A．familiar B．patient C．popular D．comfortable 201．A．on B．in C．by D．to 202．A．studied B．taught C．thought D．searched 203．A．drafting B．drawing C．analyzing D．adopting 204．A．committed B．hesitated C．pretended D．complained 205．A．thoughts B．choices C．methods D．attitudes 206．A．ashamed B．curious C．amazed D．excited 207．A．heatedly B．angrily C．politely D．proudly 208．A．appeal to B．commit to C．take up D．live off 209．A．devotion B．conclusion C．objective D．invention 210．A．progress B．celebrity C．creativity D．occupation （24-25高二上·浙江·期中）When I was a young boy, our home was located near a public swimming pool. During the summer months, I developed a daily 211 of swimming and playing there for countless hours. The best thing of all was a 212 where you could purchase a refreshing Coca-Cola for just fifteen cents and a bag of chips for only a dime (十美分). Often my Mom or Nana would often give me a quarter before I left, ensuring I could enjoy a 213 . Sometimes, however, they were 214 or busy. On such days, I would try to search the couch cushions (坐垫), hoping to find some 215 change that had fallen out of someone’s pockets. Much to my delight, I frequently found coins like dimes and 216 even a quarter. With the newfound treasure, I’d 217 to the pool, with change in my hand and happiness in my heart. I remember looking between the cushions in the winter a few times but not even find a 218 . Only recently did it 219 me why I always found money in the couch cushions during summer but not in winter. I 220 Mom, Nana, or Dad secretly placed coins there. They knew it would 221 my day. Of course, they never 222 anything about it, even after I had grown up. I guess some secrets are too good to 223 . I believe that maybe an unobserved act of kindness has a special joy to it. You get no 224 for it, at least not to your face. Yet, it fills your heart with pure happiness. And you know that you are making this world a much more loving and joyful place. But, no act of kindness is ever truly 225 . God sees them all. God loves them all. And God smiles down upon them all. 211．A．routine B．schedule C．habit D．plan 212．A．bench B．stand C．cart D．counter 213．A．drink B．meal C．feast D．treat 214．A．present B．unoccupied C．inaccessible D．unavailable 215．A．spare B．extra C．additional D．necessary 216．A．rarely B．regularly C．occasionally D．seldom 217．A．walk B．rush C．hesitate D．wander 218．A．cent B．dime C．dollar D．quarter 219．A．seize B．bless C．confuse D．strike 220．A．claim B．suspect C．acknowledge D．ignore 221．A．make B．ruin C．improve D．enhance 222．A．suggest B．deny C．mention D．detect 223．A．keep B．spot C．share D．distribute 224．A．recognition B．award C．feedback D．appreciation 225．A．unnoticed B．unseen C．ignored D．hidden 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 / 15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$