Unit 3 sea exploration【单元测试 · 基础卷】2024-2025学年高二英语单元速记·巧练（人教版2019选择性必修四册）(1)

Unit+3+Sea+Exploration【单元测试 · 基础卷】（原卷版） 2024-2025学年高二英语单元速记·巧练（人教版2019选择性必修四册） 一．单词拼写（10分） 1. Marco Polo’s ________(tale) inspired European explorers to search for sea routes from west to east. 2. The _________（商人） received a large order of coal. 3. They have sent their troops to protect the _________ (海上运货的)ships. 4. The city has decided _________(extend) the road to the airport. 5. The government will not __________（谈判） with terrorists. 6. They ________ (达成协议)the sale of the house. 7. A powerful _________(舰队)has been concentrated in the South China Sea. 8. A ________（车队） of ambulances took the injured people to the big hospital. 9. On the top of the mountain we _______ (behold) the night scene of the city yesterday. 10. Brazil has dropped from second to third place in the _________(联赛). 11. When it comes to cooking, I'm not in her ________ (水平). 12. _________ (王室的) wedding ceremony is often held here.  13. I wonder what our ________(高贵的) friends are doing now? 14. They also carried and traded other things like ____（香料）, cloth, jewels and gold. 15. He stated that all foreign forces would _________ (撤离)as soon as the crisis ended. 16. The captain sailed his ship through the narrow _________（海峡）. 17. We can't get _______(频道) 9 in our area. 18. The meeting discussed many hot topics on ________（海的） law. 19. Their common experience created a strong _______(关系)between them. 20. The man was having difficulty ________(bound)with his children. 二.单句语法填空1（10分） 1.Reed, who was arrested last Friday, is charged with 　　　　(possess) of a destructive device.   2.As a parent, 　　　　(assess) the safety of the smartwatch is a must before you decide to buy one for your kid.   3.At the World Championship, Jack defeated all his 　　　　(opponent) and became the champion.  4.The population of the two provinces 　　　　(grow) to more than twice what it was in 1950.The figure is now approaching 96 million.  5.It is reported that a lot of natural resources in the mountainous areas 　　　　(exploit) now.   6.Hard work should be balanced 　　　　other activities that you enjoy.   7.He was twice arrested 　　　　drunk driving.  8.The director is worried by the fact that no one has ever been able to clean up 　　　　(spill) oil in such a bad condition.   9.In our country, whoever treats animals 　　　　mercy should be to blame. 三．词语辨析填空1（10分） put into operation，cause damage，without mercy，come up with，take action，agree with，head to，take place，all of a sudden，amounts of 1. I am in favour of most of what my opponent said，but I don’t 　　　　　　 everything. 2. In the fairy tale，the cruel Prince would work his will on the people 　　　　　　. 3. The leaders must 　 　　　　　 now to promote equal opportunities for all merchants. 4. She and her child boarded a plane which 　　　　　　 where her family lived. 5. Do you think it necessary to ask for official permission for the event to 　　　 　　　? 6. Cheaper energy conservation techniques have been 　　　　　　 in the developed world. 7. Our class 　　　　　 　 an idea to make better use of used materials. 8. I was riding along the street and 　　　　　　，a car cut in and knocked me down. 9. The experiment shows that proper 　　　　　　 exercise， if carried out regularly，can improve our health. 10. You should be careful with these chemicals because they can 　　　　　　 to the liver，heart，and kidneys. 四.翻译句子 1.好像过了几个小时,他才面带微笑从面试室出来。(宾语从句) After 　　　　　　　　　　　　he came out of the interview room with a smile.  2.迫切需要为病人提供更多的病床。(there be句型) 　　　　　　　　　　　　 more hospital beds for patients.   3.如报告中所提到的那样,近年来从事新兴行业的人数一直在不断增加。(as) The number of people who engage in emerging industries has been increasing in recent years, 　　　　　　　　　　　.   4.他虽然年轻时很有钱,但现在却一贫如洗。(although) 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　, he is now as poor as a church mouse.  5.目前正在扩建的那条公路通往城镇中心。(动词-ing形式,extend) 　　　　　　　　　　　　 leads to the town center.   6.为增加工资而协商一直是我们期望的事情。(不定式,negotiate) 　　　　　　　　　　　　 has always been what we expect.  五．单元语法巩固（20分） 1.We are working 　　　　the command of the manager that no expense be spared to make the conference a success.   2.The reason why the three boys become good friends is that they all have a passion 　　　　painting.  3.China sent a solar 　　　　(explore) satellite into space from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in northwest China on October 9th, 2022.  4.Endless miles of mountains were a sight 　　　　(behold); we all enjoyed ourselves during our stay in the mountains.  5.As I see it, the aim of the conference is 　　　　(promote) international friendship.  6.We ought to take measures to provide an 　　　　(extend) of unemployment benefits.  7.In fact, up to 80% of your communication can be described as a form of 　　　　(negotiate).   8.I had learned music for ten years, which provided the 　　　　(found) for my music career.   9.The agreement paved the way for the establishment of the bonds 　　　　the two countries.   10.We should spare time to take exercise regularly 　　　　the benefit of us. 六.短文语法填空 The oceans cover most of the earth’s surface，so 1. 　　　　 （explore）them enables us to truly understand our planet. To solve issues such as climate change，we need to understand 2. 　　　　 is happening to the earth. Therefore，we must do more research. 　　It is 3. 　　　　（help） for us to manage 4. 　　　　（it）resources if we understand more about the sea. Besides，accessing the deep ocean may also help us to predict 5. 　　　　（event） such as earthquakes. With the population increasing，more resources will 6. 　　　　（need），and the oceans can provide us 7. 　　　　 vast amounts of resources. 　　There exist environmental risks，8. 　　　　 should be balanced with 9. 　　　　（economy） needs. With technology 10. 　　　　（improve），we may have more options for managing this balance. 7． 写作高分表达 话题作文 海洋生物保护 经典句式积累: 1. However, the past ten years has witnessed that some creatures have died out. 2. As a matter of fact, to protect the ocean is to protect human beings. 3. On the other hand, the government should take immediate measures to keep the balance of nature.. 4. In no way should we abandon protecting the environment. Only by raising people’s awareness of protecting the environment and making great efforts to prevent pollution can the problem be solved. One Possible Version 精彩范文: 假定你是某校的宣传委员李华，应邀为学校网站英文版写一篇有关海洋生物保护的文章，请根据以下要点写一篇短文。 内容包括： 1. 海洋受污染的现状; 2. 保护海洋的重要性； 3.保护海洋的措施。 As we all know, there are varieties of resources under the sea. However, the past ten years has witnessed that some creatures have died out. Therefore, marine pollution has been greatly concerned by the whole world. On the one hand, we must make people realize the importance of protecting the ocean. As a matter of fact, to protect the ocean is to protect human beings. On the other hand, the government should take immediate measures to keep the balance of nature. In no way should we abandon protecting the environment. Only by raising people’s awareness of protecting the environment and making great efforts to prevent pollution can the problem be solved. 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 / 15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit+3+Sea+Exploration【单元测试 · 基础卷】（解析版） 2024-2025学年高二英语单元速记·巧练（人教版2019选择性必修四册） 一．单词拼写（10分） 1. Marco Polo’s ________(tale) inspired European explorers to search for sea routes from west to east. 2. The _________（商人） received a large order of coal. 3. They have sent their troops to protect the _________ (海上运货的)ships. 4. The city has decided _________(extend) the road to the airport. 5. The government will not __________（谈判） with terrorists. 6. They ________ (达成协议)the sale of the house. 7. A powerful _________(舰队)has been concentrated in the South China Sea. 8. A ________（车队） of ambulances took the injured people to the big hospital. 9. On the top of the mountain we _______ (behold) the night scene of the city yesterday. 10. Brazil has dropped from second to third place in the _________(联赛). 11. When it comes to cooking, I'm not in her ________ (水平). 12. _________ (王室的) wedding ceremony is often held here.  13. I wonder what our ________(高贵的) friends are doing now? 14. They also carried and traded other things like ____（香料）, cloth, jewels and gold. 15. He stated that all foreign forces would _________ (撤离)as soon as the crisis ended. 16. The captain sailed his ship through the narrow _________（海峡）. 17. We can't get _______(频道) 9 in our area. 18. The meeting discussed many hot topics on ________（海的） law. 19. Their common experience created a strong _______(关系)between them. 20. The man was having difficulty ________(bound)with his children. 答案：1. tales 2. merchant 3. merchant 4. to extend 5. negotiate 6. negotiated 7. fleet 8. fleet 9. beheld 10. league 11. league 12. Royal 13. royal 14. spices 15. withdraw 16.channel 17. Channel 18. maritime 19. bond 20. bonding 二.单句语法填空1（10分） 1.Reed, who was arrested last Friday, is charged with 　　　　(possess) of a destructive device.   2.As a parent, 　　　　(assess) the safety of the smartwatch is a must before you decide to buy one for your kid.   3.At the World Championship, Jack defeated all his 　　　　(opponent) and became the champion.  4.The population of the two provinces 　　　　(grow) to more than twice what it was in 1950.The figure is now approaching 96 million.  5.It is reported that a lot of natural resources in the mountainous areas 　　　　(exploit) now.   6.Hard work should be balanced 　　　　other activities that you enjoy.   7.He was twice arrested 　　　　drunk driving.  8.The director is worried by the fact that no one has ever been able to clean up 　　　　(spill) oil in such a bad condition.   9.In our country, whoever treats animals 　　　　mercy should be to blame. 答案：1.possession　考查词形转换。分析句子结构可知,空处应用名词作宾语。故填possession,意为"持有,私藏"。 2.assessing　考查非谓语动词。句意:作为家长,在决定给你的孩子买智能手表之前,必须评估其安全性。此处"　　　　 (assess) the safety of the smartwatch"作主语,表示泛指的、抽象的动作,应用动词-ing形式,故填assessing。  3.opponents　考查名词复数。opponent在此意为"对手,竞争者",是可数名词,且空前有all修饰,故应填复数形式。 4.has grown　考查时态和主谓一致。句意:这两个省的人口已增长到1950年的两倍多。这个数字现在正逼近9 600万。The population of...作主语时,谓语动词应用单数形式,且此处表示动作已完成,故用现在完成时。 5.are being exploited　考查时态和语态。句意:据报道,目前在山区很多自然资源正在被开发。 主语"a lot of natural resources"与exploit是被动关系,故应用被动语态;由时间状语now可知,"被开发"这一动作正在进行,故填are being exploited。 6.with/and　考查动词balance的用法。句意:努力工作应该同其他你喜欢的活动保持平衡。balance A with/and B意为"同等重视A与B,使A与B均衡",为固定搭配,故填with/and。 7.for　考查介词。be arrested for..."因……而被捕"为固定搭配。  8.spilled　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,空处为非谓语,且oil与spill之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,故用过去分词作定语。 9.without　考查介词。句意:在我们国家,任何残忍地对待动物的人都应承担责任。without mercy 表示"残忍地"。 三．词语辨析填空1（10分） put into operation，cause damage，without mercy，come up with，take action，agree with，head to，take place，all of a sudden，amounts of 1. I am in favour of most of what my opponent said，but I don’t 　　　　　　 everything. 2. In the fairy tale，the cruel Prince would work his will on the people 　　　　　　. 3. The leaders must 　 　　　　　 now to promote equal opportunities for all merchants. 4. She and her child boarded a plane which 　　　　　　 where her family lived. 5. Do you think it necessary to ask for official permission for the event to 　　　 　　　? 6. Cheaper energy conservation techniques have been 　　　　　　 in the developed world. 7. Our class 　　　　　 　 an idea to make better use of used materials. 8. I was riding along the street and 　　　　　　，a car cut in and knocked me down. 9. The experiment shows that proper 　　　　　　 exercise， if carried out regularly，can improve our health. 10. You should be careful with these chemicals because they can 　　　　　　 to the liver，heart，and kidneys. 答案：1. agree with　2. without mercy　3. take action 4. headed to　5. take place　 6. put into operation 7. came up with　8. all of a sudden　9. amounts of 10. cause damage 四.翻译句子 1.好像过了几个小时,他才面带微笑从面试室出来。(宾语从句) After 　　　　　　　　　　　　he came out of the interview room with a smile.  2.迫切需要为病人提供更多的病床。(there be句型) 　　　　　　　　　　　　 more hospital beds for patients.   3.如报告中所提到的那样,近年来从事新兴行业的人数一直在不断增加。(as) The number of people who engage in emerging industries has been increasing in recent years, 　　　　　　　　　　　.   4.他虽然年轻时很有钱,但现在却一贫如洗。(although) 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　, he is now as poor as a church mouse.  5.目前正在扩建的那条公路通往城镇中心。(动词-ing形式,extend) 　　　　　　　　　　　　 leads to the town center.   6.为增加工资而协商一直是我们期望的事情。(不定式,negotiate) 　　　　　　　　　　　　 has always been what we expect.  答案：1.what seemed like a few hours　根据句意和提示可知,此处应用what引导宾语从句,what在从句中作主语。 2.There is an urgent need to provide　根据提示可知,此处应用there be句型,need后跟不定式作定语。 3.as mentioned in the report　此处应用"as+过去分词形式"结构,省略了it is。 4.Although (he was) very rich in his youth　根据提示可知,此处应用Although引导让步状语从句,从句主语和主句主语一致,且从句谓语为be动词,故可以省略从句主语和be动词。 5.The road being extended currently　根据句意和提示可知,此处应用动词-ing形式作后置定语修饰The road。 6.To negotiate for more pay　根据句意和提示可知,此处应用动词不定式作主语。 五．单元语法巩固（20分） 1.We are working 　　　　the command of the manager that no expense be spared to make the conference a success.   2.The reason why the three boys become good friends is that they all have a passion 　　　　painting.  3.China sent a solar 　　　　(explore) satellite into space from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in northwest China on October 9th, 2022.  4.Endless miles of mountains were a sight 　　　　(behold); we all enjoyed ourselves during our stay in the mountains.  5.As I see it, the aim of the conference is 　　　　(promote) international friendship.  6.We ought to take measures to provide an 　　　　(extend) of unemployment benefits.  7.In fact, up to 80% of your communication can be described as a form of 　　　　(negotiate).   8.I had learned music for ten years, which provided the 　　　　(found) for my music career.   9.The agreement paved the way for the establishment of the bonds 　　　　the two countries.   10.We should spare time to take exercise regularly 　　　　the benefit of us.   答案：1.under　考查固定搭配。句意:我们正在经理的指挥下工作,为使会议成功,多高费用都在所不惜。under the command of...表示"在……的指挥下"。句中command后接that引导的同位语从句,从句中的谓语动词用了"(should+)动词原形"。 2.for　考查介词。句意:这三个男孩成为好朋友的原因是他们都酷爱绘画。a passion for...表示"对……的酷爱"。 3.exploration　考查词形转换。句意:2022年10月9日,中国在中国西北部酒泉卫星发射中心向太空发射了一颗太阳探测卫星。分析句子结构可知,空处应用名词作定语修饰satellite,再结合句意可知,空处应填exploration。 4.to behold　考查固定搭配。be a sight to behold表示"看起来非同一般(漂亮、奇怪、吓人等)"。 5.to promote　考查动词不定式。当主语为aim, plan, promise, wish, hope等名词时,常用不定式作表语,此时不定式表达将来意义。 6.extension　考查词形转换。句意:我们应该采取措施延长失业救济。分析句子结构可知,空处应用名词作宾语,再结合句意和空前的an可知,空处应填extension,意为"延期,延长期"。 7.negotiation　考查词形转换。分析句子结构可知,空处应用名词作宾语,再结合句意和空前的a form of可知,空处应填negotiation。 8.foundation　考查词形转换。根据空前的the和空后的for可知此处用名词。provide the foundation for sth.表示"为某事打下基础"。 9.between　考查介词。句意:这份协议为两国间的联系的建立铺平了道路。between在这里表示"在……之间(用于表示有联系或有关系)"。 10.for　考查介词。for the benefit of...是固定短语,表示"为……的利益;为帮助……"。 六.短文语法填空 The oceans cover most of the earth’s surface，so 1. 　　　　 （explore）them enables us to truly understand our planet. To solve issues such as climate change，we need to understand 2. 　　　　 is happening to the earth. Therefore，we must do more research. 　　It is 3. 　　　　（help） for us to manage 4. 　　　　（it）resources if we understand more about the sea. Besides，accessing the deep ocean may also help us to predict 5. 　　　　（event） such as earthquakes. With the population increasing，more resources will 6. 　　　　（need），and the oceans can provide us 7. 　　　　 vast amounts of resources. 　　There exist environmental risks，8. 　　　　 should be balanced with 9. 　　　　（economy） needs. With technology 10. 　　　　（improve），we may have more options for managing this balance. 答案：【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。文章论述了海洋探索的必要性。 1. exploring　考查非谓语动词。所填的词作分句主语，所以用动词-ing形式。 2. what　考查名词性从句。所填的词引导宾语从句并在从句中作主语，所以填what。 3. helpful　考查形容词。所填的词作表语，所以用形容词形式。 4. its　考查代词。所填的词修饰名词，所以用形容词性物主代词。 5. events　考查名词复数。event是可数名词，前面没有单数修饰语，所以用复数形式。 6. be needed　考查被动语态。more resources和need之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。 7. with　考查介词。provide sb. with sth.“给某人提供某物”，为固定搭配。 8. which　考查非限制性定语从句。所填的词引导非限制性定语从句并在从句中作主语，所以填which。 9. economic　考查形容词。所填的词修饰名词，所以用形容词形式。 10. improving　考查非谓语动词。本空是“with +宾语+宾补”结构，technology和improve之间为主动关系，所以用动词-ing形式。 7． 写作高分表达 话题作文 海洋生物保护 经典句式积累: 1. However, the past ten years has witnessed that some creatures have died out. 2. As a matter of fact, to protect the ocean is to protect human beings. 3. On the other hand, the government should take immediate measures to keep the balance of nature.. 4. In no way should we abandon protecting the environment. Only by raising people’s awareness of protecting the environment and making great efforts to prevent pollution can the problem be solved. One Possible Version 精彩范文: 假定你是某校的宣传委员李华，应邀为学校网站英文版写一篇有关海洋生物保护的文章，请根据以下要点写一篇短文。 内容包括： 1. 海洋受污染的现状; 2. 保护海洋的重要性； 3.保护海洋的措施。 As we all know, there are varieties of resources under the sea. However, the past ten years has witnessed that some creatures have died out. Therefore, marine pollution has been greatly concerned by the whole world. On the one hand, we must make people realize the importance of protecting the ocean. As a matter of fact, to protect the ocean is to protect human beings. On the other hand, the government should take immediate measures to keep the balance of nature. In no way should we abandon protecting the environment. Only by raising people’s awareness of protecting the environment and making great efforts to prevent pollution can the problem be solved. 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 / 15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$