内容正文:
lesson 71
a famous clock
1
1
vocabulary
erect
①v.建起,建造,建立,成立
erection
②v.竖立,使直立
erect a flagpole
erect a tent
The monument was erected to Lincoln.
Demonstrators have erected barricades in roads leading to the parliament building.
We all unconsciously erect barriers between each other.
n.建立
搭起帐篷
竖立旗杆
erect
词根rect的含义:straight, right: 正,直
correct
cor 加强 + rect 正,直 → 正确的
direct
di 二 + rect 正,直 → 直接连接两点的 → 直接的
rectangle
adj.正确的
adj.直接的
n.矩形
accurate
an accurate description/account
accurate information/data
No accurate figures are available.
Police have stressed that this is the most accurate description of the killer.
accurately
The article accurately reflects public opinion.
inaccurate
to be accurate=to be exact
adj.不准确的
正确的说
adv.准确地,精确地
准确的描述/叙述
正确无误的情报/资料
accurate
accuracy
Check the accuracy of everything in your resume.
with accuracy
-t/te 结尾的形容词变名词 -t/te→cy
private-privacy
frequent-frequency
current-currency
efficient-efficiency
urgent-urgency
n.隐私
n.频率
n.紧迫;急事
n.效率
n.货币;流通
正确地
n.准确度
official
①adj.官方的
official affairs
official funds
official documents
official duties
official visit
official routine
The official reason given for the President's absence was sickness.
公职
官方访问
例行公事
官方文件
公事公款
公务
official
②n.官员
government officials
a public official
a city official
office
officer
n.官员;军官
n.办公室
市政府官员
公务员
政府官员
official
以-cial结尾的英语单词
face-facial
society-social
commerce-commercial
benefit-beneficial
finance-financial
race-racial
adj.财政的
adj.种族的
adj.有益的
adj.商业的
adj.社会的
adj.面部的
国会大厦
烧毁
得名于
负责
不但…而且
非常准确
与……连接
出故障
没能做……
从事
一桶油漆
放慢
the Houses of Parliament
burn down
take the name from
be responsible for
not only…but…as well
extremely accurate
be connected to
go wrong
fail to do
work on
a pot of paint
slow down
2
listening
When you visit London, one of the first things you will see is Big Ben, the famous clock which can be heard all over the world on the B.B.C.
Part 1
When you visit London, one of the first things you will see is Big Ben, the famous clock which can be heard all over the world on the B.B.C.
one of +名词复数 (前面可以用序数词,最高级等修饰)
you will see是定语从句
the famous clock是Big Ben的同位语
which can be heard是定语从句
all over the world
over
There were papers lying around all over the place .
全世界各地
prep.贯穿;遍及
When you visit London, one of the first things you will see is Big Ben, the famous clock which can be heard all over the world on the B.B.C.
London was once famous for its fogs.
这份报纸以准确度闻名。
The newspaper is famous for its accuracy.
the BBC=British Broadcasting Corporation
on+电子设备
I saw him on TV last night.
on the radio/on the air
从广播上
英国广播公司
When you visit London, one of the first things you will see is Big Ben, the famous clock which can be heard all over the world on the B.B.C.
当你拜访珠海,你能看到的第一件事就是日月贝,一个巨大的坐落于海边的剧院。
When you visit Zhuhai,one of the first thing you will see is Opera house,an immense theater which lies on the coast.
各地名胜古迹
If the Houses of Parliament had not been burned down in 1834, the great clock would never have been erected.
the Houses of Parliament
House of Lords
House of Commons
Parliament today approved the policy,but it has not yet become law.
下议院
上议院
国会大厦
If the Houses of Parliament had not been burned down in 1834, the great clock would never have been erected.
burn down
The hospital was burned down last month.
如果那时中国没有被侵略的话,圆明园将一定不会被烧毁。
If China had not been invaded at that time,the Yuanmingyuan would never been burned down.
(使)烧成平地,烧毁
虚拟语气:if型
条件从句 If 从句的谓语形式 主句的谓语形式
现在 过去式 (were) would/could/should/might +V. (原)
过去 had done would/could/should/might +have done
未来 1.过去式
2.should+ V.(原)
3.were to do would/could/should/might +v. (原)
虚拟语气:if型
1. If you had come a few minutes earlier, you would have met him.
要是你早来几分钟的话,你就能见到他了。(与过去事实相反)
2. If it were sunny tomorrow, I would come to see you.
明天要是天气好的话,我来看你。(与将来事实可能相反)
3. If I were you, I would go at once.
If I were in your position , I would act differently.
If you saw him now you wouldn’t recognize him.
假如我是你的话,我会马上走。(与现在事实相反,事实上我不可能是你)
Big Ben takes its name from Sir Benjamin Hall who was responsible for the making of the clock when the new Houses of Parliament were being built.
take one’s name from
Yifu Building or Yifu library takes the name from Shao Yifu.
in the name of
We reserved two tickets in the name of Brown.
The car is registered in my name.
by name
She asked for you by name.
The principal knows all the students by name.
以…..的名义
按姓名;以名字;指名道姓地
以……命名
Big Ben takes its name from Sir Benjamin Hall who was responsible for the making of the clock when the new Houses of Parliament were being built.
sir
Sir John Gilbert(约翰.吉尔伯特爵士)
Sir John(约翰爵士),但不能称为Sir Gilbert。
用于英国人的全名(或名字)之前时表示“爵士”(不单独用于姓之前)
Big Ben takes its name from Sir Benjamin Hall who was responsible for the making of the clock when the new Houses of Parliament were being built.
be responsible for
①为…负责; 有责任,承担责任
I used to be responsible for my little brothers while my parents were away on business.
Every ordinary person is responsible for the prosperity of the country.
②应受责备,有责任
Who's responsible for the mess?
He is mentally ill and cannot be held responsible for his actions.
③作为原因,成为起因
Cigarette smoking is responsible for about 90% of deaths from lung cancer.
Big Ben takes its name from Sir Benjamin Hall who was responsible for the making of the clock when the new Houses of Parliament were being built.
responsibility
ble-bility adj.-n.
able-ability
possible-possibility
available-availability
n.责任
Big Ben takes its name from Sir Benjamin Hall who was responsible for the making of the clock when the new Houses of Parliament were being built.
埃菲尔铁塔以埃菲尔为命名,他是负责这个塔的设计。
The aifer Tower takes its name for Aifer,who is responsible design of the tower.
It is not only of immense size, but is extremely accurate as well.
be of…
This letter is of great importance.
The coat is not only of good quality but affordable as well.
immense
There is still an immense amount of work to be done.
be of+(great,much,some,no,little)+抽象名词(value, importance, use, help, bravery, difference, patience, courage, ability等)
表示人或物的特征
adj.巨大的,广大的
Officials from Greenwich Observatory have the clock checked twice a day.
have sth. done
我需要修一下我的电脑。
I need to have my computer fixed.
某事被做
Officials from Greenwich Observatory have the clock checked twice a day.
check
check the ticket
check the answers
Check up the windows before you leave the office.
②check in/check into
He has just checked in at the hotel.
Please check in at least an hour before departure.
check out (of)
Guests should check out of their rooms by noon.
①v.检查,查核,核对
查票
检查答案
(在旅馆、机场等)登记,报到
结账离开(旅馆等)
Officials from Greenwich Observatory have the clock checked twice a day.
③ n.查核,核对,检查
a health check
the security check
④ n.支票(英cheque)
checkbook
支票簿
安检
身体检查
On the B.B.C. you can hear the clock when it is actually striking because microphones are connected to the clock tower.
strike
钟刚敲三点钟。
The clock has just struck three.
He struck his fist on the table.
be connected to
connect sth. with sth.
People from other countries often connect Japan with Mt. Fuji.
in connection with sb./sth.
A man has been arrested in connection with the murder of the teenager.
v. 敲打,钟打点
相连,有关系
被连接到…
与...有关/相关
On the B.B.C. you can hear the clock when it is actually striking because microphones are connected to the clock tower.
“micro”
microwave oven
microsoft
microscope
macro-
n.微波炉
宏...巨...
n.微软
微...
n.显微镜
Big Ben has rarely gone wrong. Once, however, it failed to give the correct time.
go wrong
My watch has gone wrong.
The engine of the car has gone wrong.
fail to do sth
他常常未能遵守诺言。
He often fails to keep his word.
没能做成某事
(机器等)发生故障,出毛病
Big Ben has rarely gone wrong. Once, however, it failed to give the correct time.
go+形容词; 变得(尤其超坏的方向)
go bald/mad/blind/bankrupt
go grey
go sour/bad
go wild with excitement
go hungry
go unreported/unnoticed.
(牛奶)变酸
(头发)变得日渐花白
欣喜若狂
挨饿
未被注意到或报道等
变秃/发疯/失明/破产
A painter who had been working on the tower hung a pot of paint on one of the hands and slowed it down!
hang(hung,hung)
I’m hanging this picture on the wall.
hang(hanged/hanged)
As he has murdered three men, he ought to be hanged.
I wonder why she hanged herself. P137
slow down
He slowed his car down while driving in heavy traffic.
vt. 悬挂
vt. 绞死,吊死,上吊
(使……)慢下来/减速
sb. do
sth. done
sth. to do
sb. doing
have
让某人一直做……
让某人做……
让某事被做
有……要做
Officials from Greenwich Observatory have the clock checked twice a day.
observation/observe/observer
serv
preserve
He was anxious to preserve his reputation.
conserve
new laws to conserve wildlife in the area
reserve
I've reserved a room in the name of Jones.
reservation
reservoir
v.保存
v.保存;节约
n.预备品,贮存 vt. 保留,预定
保持
n.观察/v.观察/n.观察者
n. 水库
n. 预定
If the Houses of Parliament had not been burned down in 1834, the great clock would never have been erected. Big Ben takes its name from Sir Benjamin Hall who was responsible for the making of the clock when the new Houses of Parliament were being built.
Part 2
It is not only of immense size, but is extremely accurate as well. Officials from Greenwich Observatory have the clock checked twice a day. On the B.B.C. you can hear the clock when it is actually striking because microphones are connected to the clock tower.
Part 3
Big Ben has rarely gone wrong. Once, however, it failed to give the correct time. A painter who had been working on the tower hung a pot of paint on one of the hands and slowed it down!
Part 4
目录
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