精品解析：山东省巨野县第二中学2024-2025学年高一上学期第二次月考英语试题

2024~2025学年高一上学期第二次月考英语试题 （试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the man dissatisfied with about the new restaurant? A. The food. B. The service. C. The environment. 2. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A director. B. A film. C. An actor. 3. What will the weather be like tomorrow? A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Windy. 4 What is the woman doing? A. Taking a taxi. B. Giving the man a lift. C. Driving to Times Square. 5. Where is the woman going tomorrow afternoon? A. The museum. B. The library. C. The cinema. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. What kind of dinner does the man order? A. A birthday dinner. B. A wedding dinner. C. A candle light dinner. 7. What time will the dinner start at night? A. At 7:00. B. At 8:00. C. At 9:00. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8. When will the man arrive at the airport tomorrow morning? A. At about 9:00. B. At about 10:00. C. At about 11:00. 9. What does the man plan to do in Paris? A. Go to the seaside. B. Visit some museums. C. Tour around the city by bus. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 10. How will the boy’s Team go to the university? A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By underground. 11. What is the boy’s favorite subject? A. Physics. B. Biology. C. Chemistry. 12. What are the first prizes for the competition? A. Calendars. B. Special T-shirts. C. Museum tickets. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 13. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Teacher and student. C. Brother and sister. 14. Who does Mary usually talk to when she is upset? A. Her friends. B. Her parents. C. Her teachers. 15. Where would Mary like to talk with her friend? A. In a cafe. B. In a classroom. C. In a shopping center. 16. What does the man suggest Mary do? A. Study harder. B. Communicate with him more. C. Get in touch with her friends often. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. What does the speaker find in Sardinia? A. Most men live very long. B. Most men are treated unfairly. C. Most men have more responsibilities. 18. How does the speaker find the older men’s life in Sardinia? A. Colorful. B. Relaxing. C. Stressful. 19. What can we learn about young people in Sardinia? A. They do sports quite often. B. They mostly eat healthy food. C. They leave home and live in cities. 20. Why is the speaker giving this talk? A. To tell what he’s found in his research. B. To introduce men’s responsibilities. C To encourage a healthy lifestyle. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The British coastline has a wild beauty in the colder months but still offers amazing wildlife, views and fresh air. Our guide looks at the best beaches to visit in the UK in the winter months. Hauxley Bay, Northumberland When freezing Scandinavian winds blow across the North Sea, Hauxley Beach can be bleak (荒凉的) indeed. Waves beat the sand, uncovering 8000-year-old remains of trees that grew well in the Doggerland forest that once linked Britain with Europe. Robin Hood’s Bay, Yorkshire Robin Hood’s Bay is a hidden bit of history, with its raw cliffs (悬崖), red-roofed cottages and unusual architecture. The beach itself is one of the UK’s best spots for fossil (化石) hunting. Perfect to visit in the winter, you can enjoy a walk along the cliffs or beach to take in the historical village and impressive views and end in one of the many cosy pubs. Embleton Bay, Northumberland A beautiful long stretch of beach overlooked by the impressive ruins of Dunstanburgh Castle, Embleton Bay is a perfect winter beach. On a clear cold morning the ruins can be seen perfectly from the beach and the beach itself backs onto sand hills, famous for the flowers, grasses and birds. Heysham, Lancashire The village of Heysham has some wonderful views to enjoy this winter. The town backs directly onto the cliffs and beaches creating some different beautiful views. The famous graves in the ruins of St. Patrick’s Chapel are also worth a visit and look particularly ghostly covered in a winter mist. 1 What can you do in Yorkshire? A. Discover the oldest trees. B. Overlook the historical town. C. Drink in the comfortable pubs. D. Explore the Dunstanburgh Castle. 2. What do Hauxley Bay and Embleton Bay have in common? A. They are rich in forests. B. They are in the same county. C They are covered with colorful flowers. D. They are famous for red-roofed cottages. 3. Where can you explore the ruins of St. Patrick’s Chapel? A. In Heysham. B. In Hauxley Bay. C. In Robin Hood’s Bay. D. In Embleton Bay. B Before McElroy moved into one EngAGE community, she had never imagined her life would be like this. Although in the golden years of retirement (退休), she teaches arts, recently she has opened up an art exhibition, and is planning a flight to Paris to find inspiration for her next creative project. Her lifestyle in many ways has been made possible by the non-profit organization EngAGE, which has revitalized (使重焕活力) the aging process by providing various free on-site programs in its senior communities, including (包括) novel writing, performing plays, storytelling for radio, and art shows. It helps seniors remain active, giving them the control to age the way they want to age. The idea for EngAGE developed when founder Tim Carpenter was working in the healthcare and aging industry, trying to change a broken system. Yet he did not see the change he desired. When he met developer John Huskey, who was building good-looking senior communities, the two partnered up. “We started throwing spaghetti against the wall, and some of it stuck (粘) on the wall. And we continue to do it that way and try almost everything,” said Carpenter. Ninety-five percent of the population EngAGE serves is low-income. Seniors are surrounded by quality programs, learning opportunities, and state-of-the-art facilities. In Carpenter’s view, retirement is like college, a new stage when you are trying to figure out what to do next. It can be a starting point, with the spare time to try something different or revisit an old passion. Those seniors can build on their knowledge of a subject or start from zero. It is only the beginning of something, not the end. McElroy concluded, “EngAGE is a place where members of old people are provided with endless opportunities. My son once asked, ‘How long do you plan on living here?’ and I joked, ‘They’re going to have to carry me out of here.’” 4. What can seniors do in EngAGE communities? A. Receive quality medical treatments. B. Learn the knowledge of novel writing. C. Enjoy an active life with youngsters. D. Reunite with their former colleagues. 5. What does the underlined phrase “throwing spaghetti against the wall” mean? A. Changing the aging process. B. Tasting some overseas food. C. Decorating the communities. D. Testing out various methods. 6. Which statement might Carpenter agree with? A. Seventy is the new twenty. B. A good start is half the battle. C. Never teach old dogs new tricks. D. Passion serves as a driving force. 7. Which might be the best title for the text? A. Carpenter’s Dream of Helping Poor People B. EngAGE: A Place of Possibilities for Old People C. McElroy: I’m Not an “Old” Artist D. Community Is the Source of Strength C Since ancient times, plants’ ability to set their eyeless bodies toward the nearest, brightest source of light has interested scholars and caused countless scientific and philosophical (哲学的) debates. Animals use eyes to get a detailed picture of the world around them, including the direction of light. Without obvious physical sensing organs such as eyes, how do plants work out the right direction from which light is coming? Why and how plants set themselves toward light has been the subject of debate for well over 2,000 years. Early Greek philosophers argued that plants, like animals, were capable of sensation and movement, and even desire and intelligence. But later thinkers such as Aristotle argued that plants were naturally passive, incapable of sensing their environment, much less moving with it. Now a team of European researchers has hit upon an answer. They report that a roadside wild plant - Arabidopsis, a favorite of plant geneticists - uses the air spaces between its cells (细胞) to cast light, changing the path of light passing through it. In this way, the air channels (通道) create a light variation that helps this plant decide where light is coming from. By taking advantage of air channels to change the direction of light, plants have the ability to “see” with their whole body. Further understanding these structures - how they’re built, what is behind them - is interesting for plant biologists beyond the question of how plants sense light direction. It could also help drive away Aristotle’s words, which still exist in people’s understanding of plants. Many people have the feeling that plants are very passive - they can’t expect anything; they just do what happens to them. But that idea is based on our expectations of what eyes should look like. Plants, it turns out, have a way of seeing with their whole body. They don’t need anything so clumsy as a pair of eyes to follow the light. 8. Why do plants have the ability to set themselves toward light? A. Because they lack clear organs. B. Because they’re able to get a detailed picture. C. Because they can use eyes to position. D. Because they have their unique senses. 9. What does the underlined word “passive” mean in paragraph 2? A. Inactive. B. Sensitive. C. Attractive. D. Impressive. 10. What can we learn from the passage? A. Plants are very clever. B. Plants can’t see anything. C. Plants could feel something. D. Plants don’t follow the light. 11. What’s the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To prove Aristotle was wrong. B. To introduce a roadside wild plant. C. To share an interesting finding. D. To explain how plants sense light. D One of my earliest memories is of being laughed at on my first day of school for speaking with a Dutch accent. I thought my mother was responsible for this and returned home angrily. “It’s three, not tree. Th-ree!” I told her. The strange thing about this memory is that it is probably false. My mother swears it was my brother who did this. This kind of confusion is common in families. As stories are told and retold, they take on a life of their own. Details fade (逐渐消失) and change. It becomes easy to replace one child for another, or to confuse a familiar tale with a personal memory. In fact, to remember our life we need to be able to turn it into a story, one that makes us as the central character. In this way, we tell ourselves into being. Our memories are also often self-serving. One study that compared students’ remembered grades with their transcripts (成绩单) found that they were much better at recalling As than Ds. Another found that when students performed better than expected in exams, they remembered feeling more anxious beforehand, heightening their sense of success. Even (or especially) when our memory is not right, it serves us well, helping us to feel like the hero in our own life story. We all know how our life will end. We will die, and so will everyone we love. “The cure for the horror is story,” Will Storr wrote in his 2019 book, The Science of Storytelling. “Our brains take our attention away from this terrible truth by filling our lives with hopeful goals and encouraging us to fight for them.” Since my children were born, I have become crazy about recording their childhoods, taking endless photos, keeping endless notes, driven by a fear of forgetting that is a form of anticipatory grief, a heightened awareness of loss. In the digital age, we’re all still renegotiating (重新协商) our relationship with the past. Computers, unlike humans, offer perfect recall — but we must not forget that there is freedom and power in misremembering, in revising our past, in writing ourselves into stories we can live with. 12. Why does the author share one of his earliest memories? A. To stress the challenges that non-native speakers might face. B. To introduce the idea that early memories may not be trusted. C. To show the influence that a mother has on kids’ language learning. D. To show false memories that result from family members. 13. How does the author explain the concept of “self-serving memory”? A. By making comparisons. B. By giving a definition. C. By giving examples. D. By conducting a survey. 14. What made the author document his children’s lives? A. A desire to fight for his children. B. A fear of losing important moments. C. An interest in knowing his children’s development. D. A purpose to teach his children about the importance of history. 15. What’s the best title for this text? A. The Nature of Memory: Shaping Our Life Stories B. Childhood Recollections: A Study on Family Stories C. Memories’ Formation: How Family Stories Shape Us D. Digital Footprints: Documenting Childhood in the Modern Age 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Have you ever looked in your food-waste bin? ____16____ It’s predicted that families in the U.K. create more than six million tonnes of food waste each year. “Food waste” means food that could have been eaten but instead is thrown away. Apples, bananas, bread, potatoes and salad are the most common things that are binned. With food prices rising, it’s a good time to become a “food-waste warrior”. Not only will it save money, it is good for the environment. After all, growing, packaging and transporting food use a lot of Earth’s resources such as energy and water. ____17____ First, it’s a good idea to find out just how much food goes into your bin. Keep a diary and note down the foods that get thrown away most often — and why. Planning meals for the week with your family can save time and money. For example, meat from a Sunday roast could go into sandwiches on Monday. ____18____ Weigh out pasta or rice you need before you cook it, and before you fill your plate, check how hungry you are so you don’t end up leaving food because you’re too full. Your freezer (冰箱) is a good way to save food. You can freeze leftovers in a container for another day. ____19____ It’s hard to keep track of food that’s gone to the back of the freezer. You could mark a shelf an “Eat me first” area for anything that has been there for a while. Finally, use your senses. Some U.K. supermarkets have taken “best before” dates off fruit and vegetables. ____20____ Ask an adult to help. Don’t forget to update your diary to see how much change you can make. A. Cooking the correct portion size helps too. B. However, heat any leftovers thoroughly before eating. C. Potatoes, carrots and turnips however, last a long time if kept in a cool, dark place. D. Here are some simple tips that can help you and your family become food-waste warriors. E. It may sound unpleasant but in fact it gives you a clue as to how much food your family throws out. F. This is done in order to encourage people to use their noses and eyes to work out if something is actually still fine to eat. G. Fruit that looks a bit sad can be made into a juice for a Friday treat. 第三部分 语言运用 （共三节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Recently, I signed up for a ski group class. I said to the woman who turned out to be my instructor. “I’ve ____21____ many times before. Am I an intermediate (中等生)?” During the ____22____, I was surprised she wasn’t more impressed by the ski performance of me! When I reached the top of the chairlift, I felt my heart start to ____23____. That’s when the ____24____ held on to me. It released about 30 minutes later, when I was back at the base, having slowly ____25____ sideways. A snowboarder stopped to ask if I was okay, and I wasn’t ____26____. “I shouldn’t be on this trail,” I said, accurately. How did I get so much ____27____ at skiing? It turns out that simply having skied “many times before” didn’t mean I was getting better at it. ____28____, like many athletes, musicians, or just humans, I may have been getting weaker over time. Getting better, or learning, requires changing between different types of related tasks, rather than ____29____ the same thing. With skiing, “rather than just doing that same trail over and over again, you’d better go to the hill for _____30_____, then go to another hill that was icy,” my friend _____31_____. Sometimes it seems like we’re losing ground, but we’re _____32_____ unlocking a new skill. This means that when you’re trying to _____33_____ a new hobby, or a new role at your job or in _____34_____, there are going to be moments that look like failure. But under the surface, you’re _____35_____ and making progress. 21. A. broken B. practiced C. designed D. talked 22. A. trip B. discussion C. class D. training 23. A. race B. stop C. disappear D. miss 24. A. happiness B. panic C. sorrow D. homesickness 25. A. inched B. jumped C. rushed D. walked 26. A. free B. shy C. worried D. sure 27. A. stronger B. more C. worse D. plainer 28. A. Generally B. Frankly C. Therefore D. Instead 29 A. realizing B. repeating C. enjoying D. understanding 30. A. beginners B. experts C. instructors D. kids 31. A. joked B. ordered C. suggested D. organized 32. A. finally B. proudly C. gratefully D. actually 33. A. teach B. quit C. attract D. develop 34. A. school B. life C. company D. community 35. A. learning B. resting C. skiing D. escaping 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chengdu, an old city in southwestern China’s Sichuan Province, enjoys a history that ____36____ (date) back more than 2,400 years. With ____37____ (it) great cultural heritage and natural environment, the region has been called “a land of abundance”. The city is known for keeping Chinese traditions and developing ____38____ pleasant atmosphere in a way that other cities don’t. Likewise, Chengdu’s cultural heritage is rich, attracting millions of tourists every year who are eager ____39____ (learn) about its China Panda Base, delicious food, leisure and scenic spots and tea. According to its urban development plan, Chengdu will become a ____40____ (full) realized “garden city” by 2035, reflecting a bold and innovative model for urban design. The development model is driven by an “ecological civilization” spirit, ____41____ stresses striking a balance between environmental protection and economic ____42____ (grow). The city’s high-tech ambitions ____43____ (strengthen) by its 49 colleges and universities, including Sichuan University, Chengdu University of Electronic Science and Technology and Southwest Jiaotong University, ____44____ (position) it as a centre of start-ups that will strengthen the new economy. On a global scale, Chengdu is an important gateway to the West that’s connected ____45____ more than 50 overseas cities and 16 Chinese cities. 第三节 单词拼写 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 根据汉语及首字母提示，写出正确的单词形式，每空限填一词。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分。） 46. They set up a s____________ (避难处) to provide help for the homeless.（根据中英文提示单词拼写） 47. Several people were r____________ (营救) by the local firefighters from the buildings. （根据中英文提示单词拼写） 48. This is one of the worst natural d____________(灾害) ever to hit the area. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 49. The soldiers made e____________ (努力) to save lives after the tornado struck the town. （根据中英文提示单词拼写） 50. In order to learn to s____________ (生存) in the wilderness, one will have to move into the natural world. （根据中英文提示单词拼写） 51. It is very kind of you to d____________ (递送) milk to our door every morning. （根据中英文提示单词拼写） 52. A number of f____________(因素) decide whether a movie will be successful or not. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 53. The expert walked to the stone to see the c____________ (文字) carved on it. （根据中英文提示单词拼写） 54. It is a good idea to read English novels to improve your v____________ (词汇量). （根据中英文提示单词拼写） 55. The local guide gives a general d____________ (形容) of the beautiful land. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 第四部分 写作运用 （共两节，满分30分） 第一节 翻译句子 （共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分） 56. 仿佛世界末日即将来临！(汉译英) ________________________________________________________________ 57. 成千上万的孩子失去了父母。（汉译英） __________________________________________________________________________________________ 58. 幸存者目及之处无一不是废墟。(汉译英) 59. 汉字书写体系对于统一中国人民与中国文化，具有重要意义。（汉译英） __________________________________________________________________________________________ 60. 即使在今天，不管住在哪里，也不管说何种方言，中国人都仍能通过书写(文字)进行交流。(汉译英) 第二节 应用文写作 （满分15分） 61. 假如你是李华，是校学生会主席。你校英语才艺比赛将于12月举行，请你代表学生会写一则关于英语才艺比赛的通知。内容包括： (1)才艺比赛的时间、地点； (2)参赛须知。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Notice ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024~2025学年高一上学期第二次月考英语试题 （试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the man dissatisfied with about the new restaurant? A. The food. B. The service. C. The environment. 2. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A director. B. A film. C. An actor. 3. What will the weather be like tomorrow? A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Windy. 4. What is the woman doing? A. Taking a taxi. B. Giving the man a lift. C. Driving to Times Square. 5. Where is the woman going tomorrow afternoon? A. The museum. B. The library. C. The cinema. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. What kind of dinner does the man order? A. A birthday dinner. B. A wedding dinner. C. A candle light dinner. 7. What time will the dinner start at night? A. At 7:00. B. At 8:00. C. At 9:00. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8. When will the man arrive at the airport tomorrow morning? A. At about 9:00. B. At about 10:00. C. At about 11:00. 9. What does the man plan to do in Paris? A. Go to the seaside. B. Visit some museums. C. Tour around the city by bus. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 10. How will the boy’s Team go to the university? A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By underground. 11. What is the boy’s favorite subject? A. Physics. B. Biology. C. Chemistry. 12 What are the first prizes for the competition? A. Calendars. B. Special T-shirts. C. Museum tickets. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 13. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Teacher and student. C. Brother and sister. 14. Who does Mary usually talk to when she is upset? A. Her friends. B. Her parents. C. Her teachers. 15. Where would Mary like to talk with her friend? A. In a cafe. B. In a classroom. C. In a shopping center. 16. What does the man suggest Mary do? A. Study harder. B. Communicate with him more. C. Get in touch with her friends often. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. What does the speaker find in Sardinia? A. Most men live very long. B. Most men are treated unfairly. C. Most men have more responsibilities. 18. How does the speaker find the older men’s life in Sardinia? A. Colorful. B. Relaxing. C. Stressful. 19. What can we learn about young people in Sardinia? A. They do sports quite often. B. They mostly eat healthy food. C. They leave home and live in cities. 20. Why is the speaker giving this talk? A. To tell what he’s found in his research. B. To introduce men’s responsibilities. C. To encourage a healthy lifestyle. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The British coastline has a wild beauty in the colder months but still offers amazing wildlife, views and fresh air. Our guide looks at the best beaches to visit in the UK in the winter months. Hauxley Bay, Northumberland When freezing Scandinavian winds blow across the North Sea, Hauxley Beach can be bleak (荒凉的) indeed. Waves beat the sand, uncovering 8000-year-old remains of trees that grew well in the Doggerland forest that once linked Britain with Europe. Robin Hood’s Bay, Yorkshire Robin Hood’s Bay is a hidden bit of history, with its raw cliffs (悬崖), red-roofed cottages and unusual architecture. The beach itself is one of the UK’s best spots for fossil (化石) hunting. Perfect to visit in the winter, you can enjoy a walk along the cliffs or beach to take in the historical village and impressive views and end in one of the many cosy pubs. Embleton Bay, Northumberland A beautiful long stretch of beach overlooked by the impressive ruins of Dunstanburgh Castle, Embleton Bay is a perfect winter beach. On a clear cold morning the ruins can be seen perfectly from the beach and the beach itself backs onto sand hills, famous for the flowers, grasses and birds. Heysham, Lancashire The village of Heysham has some wonderful views to enjoy this winter. The town backs directly onto the cliffs and beaches creating some different beautiful views. The famous graves in the ruins of St. Patrick’s Chapel are also worth a visit and look particularly ghostly covered in a winter mist. 1. What can you do in Yorkshire? A. Discover the oldest trees. B. Overlook the historical town. C. Drink in the comfortable pubs. D. Explore the Dunstanburgh Castle. 2. What do Hauxley Bay and Embleton Bay have in common? A. They are rich in forests. B. They are in the same county. C. They are covered with colorful flowers. D. They are famous for red-roofed cottages. 3. Where can you explore the ruins of St. Patrick’s Chapel? A. In Heysham. B. In Hauxley Bay. C. In Robin Hood’s Bay. D. In Embleton Bay. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了英国冬季最美的四个海滩。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Robin Hood’s Bay, Yorkshire部分最后一句“Perfect to visit in the winter, you can enjoy a walk along the cliffs or beach to take in the historical village and impressive views and end in one of the many cosy pubs.(冬天来这里旅游再合适不过了，你可以沿着悬崖或海滩漫步，欣赏历史悠久的村庄和令人印象深刻的景色，最后在众多舒适的酒吧里歇脚。)”可知，在Yorkshire郡，你可以在舒适的酒馆里喝酒。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一个小标题Hauxley Bay, Northumberland和第三个小标题Embleton Bay, Northumberland可知，Hauxley Bay和Embleton Bay的共同之处在于它们位于同一个郡，即Northumberland。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Heysham, Lancashire部分最后一句“The famous graves in the ruins of St. Patrick’s Chapel are also worth a visit and look particularly ghostly covered in a winter mist.(St. Patrick教堂废墟中著名的坟墓也值得一看，在冬季的薄雾中看起来特别阴森。)”可知，你可以去Heysham的St. Patrick教堂废墟探险。故选A。 B Before McElroy moved into one EngAGE community, she had never imagined her life would be like this. Although in the golden years of retirement (退休), she teaches arts, recently she has opened up an art exhibition, and is planning a flight to Paris to find inspiration for her next creative project. Her lifestyle in many ways has been made possible by the non-profit organization EngAGE, which has revitalized (使重焕活力) the aging process by providing various free on-site programs in its senior communities, including (包括) novel writing, performing plays, storytelling for radio, and art shows. It helps seniors remain active, giving them the control to age the way they want to age. The idea for EngAGE developed when founder Tim Carpenter was working in the healthcare and aging industry, trying to change a broken system. Yet he did not see the change he desired. When he met developer John Huskey, who was building good-looking senior communities, the two partnered up. “We started throwing spaghetti against the wall, and some of it stuck (粘) on the wall. And we continue to do it that way and try almost everything,” said Carpenter. Ninety-five percent of the population EngAGE serves is low-income. Seniors are surrounded by quality programs, learning opportunities, and state-of-the-art facilities. In Carpenter’s view, retirement is like college, a new stage when you are trying to figure out what to do next. It can be a starting point, with the spare time to try something different or revisit an old passion. Those seniors can build on their knowledge of a subject or start from zero. It is only the beginning of something, not the end. McElroy concluded, “EngAGE is a place where members of old people are provided with endless opportunities. My son once asked, ‘How long do you plan on living here?’ and I joked, ‘They’re going to have to carry me out of here.’” 4. What can seniors do in EngAGE communities? A. Receive quality medical treatments. B. Learn the knowledge of novel writing. C. Enjoy an active life with youngsters. D. Reunite with their former colleagues. 5. What does the underlined phrase “throwing spaghetti against the wall” mean? A. Changing the aging process. B. Tasting some overseas food. C. Decorating the communities. D. Testing out various methods. 6. Which statement might Carpenter agree with? A. Seventy is the new twenty. B. A good start is half the battle. C. Never teach old dogs new tricks. D. Passion serves as a driving force. 7. Which might be the best title for the text? A. Carpenter’s Dream of Helping Poor People B. EngAGE: A Place of Possibilities for Old People C. McElroy: I’m Not an “Old” Artist D. Community Is the Source of Strength 【答案】4. B 5. D 6. A 7. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了非营利组织EngAGE通过在老年社区提供各种免费项目的方式来改变老年人的生活，帮助老年人重焕活力。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段关键句“Her lifestyle in many ways has been made possible by the non-profit organization EngAGE, which has revitalized (使重焕活力) the aging process by providing various free on-site programs in its senior communities, including (包括) novel writing, performing plays, storytelling for radio, and art shows. (非营利组织EngAGE在许多方面使她的生活方式成为可能，该组织通过在其老年社区提供各种免费的现场节目，包括小说写作、表演戏剧、广播讲故事和艺术表演，使衰老过程恢复生机。)”可知，老人可以在这里学习小说写作、表演戏剧、广播讲故事和艺术表演，由此可知，老年人在EngAGE社区可以学习小说写作知识。故选B项。 【5题详解】 词义猜测题。根据画线短语下句“And we continue to do it that way and try almost everything. (我们继续这样做，几乎什么都试过。)”可知，为了实现目标，他们几乎什么都试过，由此可知，画线短语“throwing spaghetti against the wall”指“测试各种方法”。故选D项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段关键句“In Carpenter’s view, retirement is like college, a new stage when you are trying to figure out what to do next. It can be a starting point, with the spare time to try something different or revisit an old passion. (在卡彭特看来，退休就像上大学，是一个新的阶段，你正试图弄清楚下一步该做什么。这可以是一个起点，有空闲时间尝试不同的东西或重温旧爱。)”可知，在卡彭特看来，退休是一个新的阶段，可以像大学生一样尝试新东西，“Seventy is the new twenty.”意为“七十岁就是二十岁”，可以表达老人也是年轻人这个观点。故选A项。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段关键句“McElroy concluded, “EngAGE is a place where members of old people are provided with endless opportunities. (McElroy总结道：“EngAGE是一个为老年人提供无尽机会的地方。)”可知，本文主要介绍了非营利组织EngAGE通过在老年社区提供各种免费项目的方式来改变老年人的生活，让老人有更多机会，“EngAGE: A Place of Possibilities for Old People”意为“EngAGE：老年人的机会之地”，能够概括文章主要内容。故选B项。 C Since ancient times, plants’ ability to set their eyeless bodies toward the nearest, brightest source of light has interested scholars and caused countless scientific and philosophical (哲学的) debates. Animals use eyes to get a detailed picture of the world around them, including the direction of light. Without obvious physical sensing organs such as eyes, how do plants work out the right direction from which light is coming? Why and how plants set themselves toward light has been the subject of debate for well over 2,000 years. Early Greek philosophers argued that plants, like animals, were capable of sensation and movement, and even desire and intelligence. But later thinkers such as Aristotle argued that plants were naturally passive, incapable of sensing their environment, much less moving with it. Now a team of European researchers has hit upon an answer. They report that a roadside wild plant - Arabidopsis, a favorite of plant geneticists - uses the air spaces between its cells (细胞) to cast light, changing the path of light passing through it. In this way, the air channels (通道) create a light variation that helps this plant decide where light is coming from. By taking advantage of air channels to change the direction of light, plants have the ability to “see” with their whole body. Further understanding these structures - how they’re built, what is behind them - is interesting for plant biologists beyond the question of how plants sense light direction. It could also help drive away Aristotle’s words, which still exist in people’s understanding of plants. Many people have the feeling that plants are very passive - they can’t expect anything; they just do what happens to them. But that idea is based on our expectations of what eyes should look like. Plants, it turns out, have a way of seeing with their whole body. They don’t need anything so clumsy as a pair of eyes to follow the light. 8. Why do plants have the ability to set themselves toward light? A. Because they lack clear organs. B. Because they’re able to get a detailed picture. C. Because they can use eyes to position. D. Because they have their unique senses. 9. What does the underlined word “passive” mean in paragraph 2? A. Inactive. B. Sensitive. C. Attractive. D. Impressive. 10. What can we learn from the passage? A. Plants are very clever. B Plants can’t see anything. C. Plants could feel something. D. Plants don’t follow the light. 11. What’s the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To prove Aristotle was wrong. B. To introduce a roadside wild plant. C. To share an interesting finding. D. To explain how plants sense light. 【答案】8. D 9. A 10. C 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍植物在没有眼睛等明显的感觉器官的情况下如何感知光线的精确方向以及如何朝向光，欧洲科学家进行了科学研究以及合理的论证。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“They report that a roadside wild plant - Arabidopsis, a favorite of plant geneticists - uses the air spaces between its cells (细胞) to cast light, changing the path of light passing through it. In this way, the air channels (通道) create a light variation that helps this plant decide where light is coming from. By taking advantage of air channels to change the direction of light, plants have the ability to “see” with their whole body. (他们报告说，一种路边的野生植物——植物遗传学家最喜欢的拟南芥——利用其细胞之间的空气空间投射光线，改变穿过它的光线路径。通过这种方式，空气通道产生了光线变化，帮助这种植物决定光线的来源。通过利用空气通道改变光线的方向，植物有能力用全身“看”。)”可知，植物可以投射光线，并改变光线路径。通过这种方式，空气通道里产生了一种光的变化，帮助植物判断光从哪里来。由此可推知，植物朝向光是因为它们通过特殊的感官来判断光的方向。故选D项。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中的“But later thinkers such as Aristotle argued that plants were naturally passive, incapable of sensing their environment, much less moving with it. (但亚里士多德等后来的思想家认为，植物天生是____的，无法感知环境，更不用说与环境一起移动了。)”可知，Aristotle认为植物无法感知环境，所以是无活力的。结合选项A.passive的意思应为“inactive”，即不活跃的。故选A项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Plants, it turns out, have a way of seeing with their whole body. They don’t need anything so clumsy as a pair of eyes to follow the light. (事实证明，植物有一种用全身看东西的方式。他们不需要像一双眼睛这样笨拙的东西来跟随光线。)”可知，作者认为植物是能够感知环境的，说明它们能够“感觉”到一些东西。故选C项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文内容尤其是第三段中“Now a team of European researchers has hit upon an answer. (现在，一组欧洲研究人员已经找到了答案。)”以及最后一段中的“Plants, it turns out, have a way of seeing with their whole body. They don’t need anything so clumsy as a pair of eyes to follow the light. (事实证明，植物有一种用全身看东西的方式。他们不需要像一双眼睛这样笨拙的东西来跟随光线。)”可知，作者在介绍一项关于植物如何感知光线方向的新发现。故选D项。 D One of my earliest memories is of being laughed at on my first day of school for speaking with a Dutch accent. I thought my mother was responsible for this and returned home angrily. “It’s three, not tree. Th-ree!” I told her. The strange thing about this memory is that it is probably false. My mother swears it was my brother who did this. This kind of confusion is common in families. As stories are told and retold, they take on a life of their own. Details fade (逐渐消失) and change. It becomes easy to replace one child for another, or to confuse a familiar tale with a personal memory. In fact, to remember our life we need to be able to turn it into a story, one that makes us as the central character. In this way, we tell ourselves into being. Our memories are also often self-serving. One study that compared students’ remembered grades with their transcripts (成绩单) found that they were much better at recalling As than Ds. Another found that when students performed better than expected in exams, they remembered feeling more anxious beforehand, heightening their sense of success. Even (or especially) when our memory is not right, it serves us well, helping us to feel like the hero in our own life story. We all know how our life will end. We will die, and so will everyone we love. “The cure for the horror is story,” Will Storr wrote in his 2019 book, The Science of Storytelling. “Our brains take our attention away from this terrible truth by filling our lives with hopeful goals and encouraging us to fight for them.” Since my children were born, I have become crazy about recording their childhoods, taking endless photos, keeping endless notes, driven by a fear of forgetting that is a form of anticipatory grief, a heightened awareness of loss. In the digital age, we’re all still renegotiating (重新协商) our relationship with the past. Computers, unlike humans, offer perfect recall — but we must not forget that there is freedom and power in misremembering, in revising our past, in writing ourselves into stories we can live with. 12. Why does the author share one of his earliest memories? A. To stress the challenges that non-native speakers might face. B. To introduce the idea that early memories may not be trusted. C. To show the influence that a mother has on kids’ language learning. D. To show false memories that result from family members. 13. How does the author explain the concept of “self-serving memory”? A By making comparisons. B. By giving a definition. C. By giving examples. D. By conducting a survey. 14. What made the author document his children’s lives? A. A desire to fight for his children. B. A fear of losing important moments. C. An interest in knowing his children’s development. D. A purpose to teach his children about the importance of history. 15. What’s the best title for this text? A. The Nature of Memory: Shaping Our Life Stories B. Childhood Recollections: A Study on Family Stories C. Memories’ Formation: How Family Stories Shape Us D. Digital Footprints: Documenting Childhood in the Modern Age 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要探讨了记忆的可塑性和故事化的重要性。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“The strange thing about this memory is that it is probably false. My mother swears it was my brother who did this. (这件记忆的奇怪之处在于它可能是虚假的。我母亲发誓说那是我哥哥做的)”可知，作者介绍了一段不一定真实的早期记忆以说明早期记忆可能不可靠。故选B。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“One study that compared students’ remembered grades with their transcripts found that they were much better at recalling As than Ds. (一项研究将学生记住成绩与他们的成绩单进行了对比，发现他们记住A的成绩比记住D的成绩好得多)”可推知，作者通过给出学生记忆成绩的例子来解释“自私的记忆”这一概念。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Since my children were born, I have become crazy about recording their childhoods, taking endless photos, keeping endless notes, driven by a fear of forgetting that is a form of anticipatory grief, a heightened awareness of loss. (自从我的孩子出生以来，我变得非常热衷于记录他们的童年，拍无数的照片，做无数的笔记，这种行为背后是对遗忘的恐惧，这是一种预示性的悲伤，一种对失去的高度警觉)”可知，作者因为害怕失去重要的时刻而记录他孩子的生活。故选B。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容，尤其是最后一段中“Computers, unlike humans, offer perfect recall — but we must not forget that there is freedom and power in misremembering, in revising our past, in writing ourselves into stories we can live with. (与人类不同，计算机提供了完美的回忆——但我们必须记住，遗忘和修正我们的过去，以及把自己写进能够接受的故事中，都是一种自由和力量)”可知，文章主要讨论记忆的本质以及我们如何通过记忆塑造自己的生活故事。故选A。 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Have you ever looked in your food-waste bin? ____16____ It’s predicted that families in the U.K. create more than six million tonnes of food waste each year. “Food waste” means food that could have been eaten but instead is thrown away. Apples, bananas, bread, potatoes and salad are the most common things that are binned. With food prices rising, it’s a good time to become a “food-waste warrior”. Not only will it save money, it is good for the environment. After all, growing, packaging and transporting food use a lot of Earth’s resources such as energy and water. ____17____ First, it’s a good idea to find out just how much food goes into your bin. Keep a diary and note down the foods that get thrown away most often — and why. Planning meals for the week with your family can save time and money. For example, meat from a Sunday roast could go into sandwiches on Monday. ____18____ Weigh out pasta or rice you need before you cook it, and before you fill your plate, check how hungry you are so you don’t end up leaving food because you’re too full. Your freezer (冰箱) is a good way to save food. You can freeze leftovers in a container for another day. ____19____ It’s hard to keep track of food that’s gone to the back of the freezer. You could mark a shelf an “Eat me first” area for anything that has been there for a while. Finally, use your senses. Some U.K. supermarkets have taken “best before” dates off fruit and vegetables. ____20____ Ask an adult to help. Don’t forget to update your diary to see how much change you can make. A. Cooking the correct portion size helps too. B. However, heat any leftovers thoroughly before eating. C. Potatoes, carrots and turnips however, last a long time if kept in a cool, dark place. D. Here are some simple tips that can help you and your family become food-waste warriors. E. It may sound unpleasant but in fact it gives you a clue as to how much food your family throws out. F. This is done in order to encourage people to use their noses and eyes to work out if something is actually still fine to eat. G. Fruit that looks a bit sad can be made into a juice for a Friday treat. 【答案】16. E 17. D 18. A 19. B 20. F 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。为减少食品浪费，文章提出了一些方法和技巧来帮助人们节约食物。 【16题详解】 根据上文的“Have you ever looked in your food-waste bin?(你看过你的食物垃圾桶吗？)”和下文的“It’s estimated that families in the U.K. create more than six million tonnes of food waste each year.(据估计，英国家庭每年制造的食物垃圾超过600万吨)”可知，E项It may sound unpleasant but in fact it gives you a clue as to how much food your family throws out.(这可能听起来令人不快，但实际上它告诉你你的家庭扔掉了多少食物)承接上文，告诉人们通过查看家里的垃垃圾桶可以知道一家人浪费了多少食物，下文给出了英国全国家庭浪费食物的大体数字。故选E项。 【17题详解】 根据上文的“With food prices rising, it’s a good time to become a “food-waste warrior”. Not only will it save money, but it is good for the environment. After all, growing, packaging and transporting food use a lot of Earth’s resources such as energy and water.(随着食品价格的上涨，这是一个成为“与食物浪费作斗争的斗士”的好时机。它不仅会省钱，而且对环境有好处。毕竟，种植、包装和运输食物要消耗大量的地球资源，比如能源和水)”可知，做一名“与食物浪费作斗争的斗士”有很多好处；根据下文的“First, it’s a good idea to find out just how much food goes into your bin. Keep a diary and note down the foods that get chucked out most often — and why. Planning meals for the week with your family can save time and money. For instance, meat from a Sunday roast could go into sandwiches on Monday.(首先，弄清楚有多少食物进了你的垃圾桶是个好主意。记日记，记下最常被扔掉的食物以及原因。和家人一起计划一周的膳食可以节省时间和金钱。例如，周日烤的肉可以放在周一的三明治里)”可知，这里指出了做一名“与食物浪费作斗争的斗士”的具体做法。D项Here are some simple tips that can help you and your family become food-waste warriors.(这里有一些简单的建议，可以帮助你的家人成为一名“与食物浪费作斗争的斗士”)承接上文，既然做一名“与食物浪费作斗争的斗士”有很多好处，那就要去做，引出下文的具体做法，故选D项。 【18题详解】 根据下文的“Weigh out pasta or rice you need before you cook it(there are portion sizes on the packet but they are for adults, so adjust them), and before you pile your plate, check how hungry you are so you don’t end up leaving food because you’re too full.(在烹饪之前称一下你需要的意大利面或米饭，包装上有分量说明，但这是给成年人的，所以要调整一下，在盘子上摞一堆食物之前，确认一下你有多饿，这样你就不会因为吃得太饱而把食物扔掉)”可知，控制好要使用的食材的量是重要的，A项Cooking the correct portion size helps too.(烹饪正确份量的食物也有帮助)能够概括本段内容，可以作为主题句，这是节约食物的做法，故选A项。 【19题详解】 根据上文的“You can freeze leftovers in a sealed container for another day. (你可以把剩饭剩菜放在密封的容器里再冷冻一天)”和下文的“It’s hard to keep track of food that’s gone to the back of the fridge. You could label a shelf an “Eat me first” spot for anything that has been there for a while.(很难追踪那些被放到冰箱后面的食物。任何东西已经放在架子上一段时间了，你可以在架子上贴上“先吃我”的标签)”可知，B项However, heat any leftovers thoroughly before eating.(然而，在吃之前，要彻底加热解冻剩菜)承接上文，指出冷冻食物要先充分解冻后再食用，这是冰箱储存食物的第一个问题，下文接着谈论冰箱储存食物的第二个问题，即容易遗忘，故选B项。 【20题详解】 据上文的“Finally, use your senses. Some U. K. supermarkets have taken “best before” dates off fruit and vegetables.(最后，运用你的感官。一些英国超市已经取消了水果和蔬菜的“最佳食用日期”)”可知，使用感官来判断食物是否还能食用是重要的；根据下文的“Ask an adult to help. (找个成年人帮忙)”可知，通过感官来判断食物是否还能食用需要有经验的成年人帮忙。F项This is done in order to encourage people to use their noses and eyes to work out if something is actually still fine to eat.(这样做是为了鼓励用鼻子和眼睛来判断某些东西是否可以吃)承接上文，通过鼻子和眼睛来判断食物是否还能食用，若做不到应该找成年人帮忙，因此与下文连接通顺，故选F项。 第三部分 语言运用 （共三节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Recently, I signed up for a ski group class. I said to the woman who turned out to be my instructor. “I’ve ____21____ many times before. Am I an intermediate (中等生)?” During the ____22____, I was surprised she wasn’t more impressed by the ski performance of me! When I reached the top of the chairlift, I felt my heart start to ____23____. That’s when the ____24____ held on to me. It released about 30 minutes later, when I was back at the base, having slowly ____25____ sideways. A snowboarder stopped to ask if I was okay, and I wasn’t ____26____. “I shouldn’t be on this trail,” I said, accurately. How did I get so much ____27____ at skiing? It turns out that simply having skied “many times before” didn’t mean I was getting better at it. ____28____, like many athletes, musicians, or just humans, I may have been getting weaker over time. Getting better, or learning, requires changing between different types of related tasks, rather than ____29____ the same thing. With skiing, “rather than just doing that same trail over and over again, you’d better go to the hill for _____30_____, then go to another hill that was icy,” my friend _____31_____. Sometimes it seems like we’re losing ground, but we’re _____32_____ unlocking a new skill. This means that when you’re trying to _____33_____ a new hobby, or a new role at your job or in _____34_____, there are going to be moments that look like failure. But under the surface, you’re _____35_____ and making progress. 21. A. broken B. practiced C. designed D. talked 22. A. trip B. discussion C. class D. training 23. A. race B. stop C. disappear D. miss 24. A. happiness B. panic C. sorrow D. homesickness 25 A. inched B. jumped C. rushed D. walked 26. A. free B. shy C. worried D. sure 27. A. stronger B. more C. worse D. plainer 28. A. Generally B. Frankly C. Therefore D. Instead 29. A. realizing B. repeating C. enjoying D. understanding 30. A. beginners B. experts C. instructors D. kids 31. A. joked B. ordered C. suggested D. organized 32. A. finally B. proudly C. gratefully D. actually 33. A. teach B. quit C. attract D. develop 34. A. school B. life C. company D. community 35. A. learning B. resting C. skiing D. escaping 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. A 26. D 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. D 33. D 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。主要讲述了作者在滑雪时意识到反复练习同样的事情并不会让你变得更好。相反，学习需要在相关任务之间切换。作者了解到失败是成长的机会，因此在学习新事物时应该接受失败。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我以前练习过很多次。A. broken打破；B. practiced练习；C. designed设计；D. talked谈话。根据下文“It turns out that simply having skied “many times before” didn’t mean I was getting better at it.”提到以前滑过很多次，由此可知，此处应表示作者之前练习过很多次。故选B项。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在课上，我很惊讶她对我的滑雪表现没有更深刻的印象！A. trip旅行；B. discussion讨论；C. class课程；D. training训练。根据上文“I signed up for a ski group class”提到作者报名参加了一个滑雪团体课程，由此可知，此处应表示在课上，作者很惊讶教练对自己的滑雪表现没有更深刻的印象！故选C项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我到达缆车的顶端时，我感到我的心开始狂跳。A. race急速跳动；B. stop停止；C. disappear消失；D. miss错失。根据上文“When I reached the top of the chairlift”和下文“A snowboarder stopped to ask if I was okay”可知，此处应表示作者到达缆车的顶端时，感到心跳厉害。故选A项。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：就在那时，恐慌笼罩着我。A. happiness幸福；B. panic恐慌；C. sorrow悲伤；D. homesickness思乡之情。根据上文提到的作者感到心跳厉害，由此可知，此处应表示恐笼罩着作者。故选B项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：大约30分钟后，当我回基地时，它慢慢地向一边移动。A. inched缓慢移动；B. jumped跳；C. rushed冲；D. walked步行。根据上文“It released about 30 minutes later, when I was back at the base”以及下文“sideways”由此可知， 此处应表示大约30分钟后，当作者回基地时，缆车慢慢地向一边移动。故选A项。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一个滑雪者停下来问我是否还好，我不确定。A. free自由的；B. shy害羞的；C. worried担心的；D. sure确定的。根据下文““I shouldn’t be on this trail,” I said, accurately.”以及语境可知，此处应表示作者表示不确定是否在正确的路线上。故选D项。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我滑雪怎么变得这么差？A. stronger更强壮的；B. more更多的；C. worse更差；D. plainer更清楚的。根据下文“It turns out that simply having skied “many times before” didn’t mean I was getting better at it.”可知，此处应表示作者对自己的滑雪变得这么差感到疑问。故选C项。 【28题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，就像许多运动员、音乐家，或者说就是人类一样，随着时间的推移，我可能会变得越来越弱。A. Generally普遍地；B. Frankly坦诚地；C. Therefore因此；D. Instead相反的是。根据上文提到的仅仅“以前滑过很多次”并不意味着我在滑雪方面做得更好，以及下文“I may have been getting weaker over time”由此可知，此处应表示相反，就像许多运动员、音乐家，或者只是人类一样，随着时间的推移，作者可能会变得越来越弱。故选D项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：想要变得更好，或者学习，需要在不同类型的相关任务之间进行改变，而不是重复相同的事情。A. realizing 意识到；B. repeating重复；C. enjoying享受；D. understanding理解。根据上文“Getting better, or learning, requires changing between different types of related tasks”可知，此处应表示想要变得更好，或者学习，需要在不同类型的相关任务之间进行改变，而不是重复相同的事情。故选B项。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的朋友建议，滑雪时，“与其一遍又一遍地走同一条路线，不如先去适合初学者的那座山，然后再去另一座结冰的山。”A. beginners初学者；B. experts专家；C. instructors教练；D. kids孩子们。根据前文分析以及下文“then go to another hill that was icy,” my friend ____11____.”可知，作者滑雪水平变得越来越弱，此处应表示与其一遍又一遍地走同一条路线，不如先去适合初学者的那座山。故选A项。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的朋友建议，滑雪时，“与其一遍又一遍地走同一条路线，不如先去适合初学者的那座山，然后再去另一座结冰的山。”A. joked开玩笑；B. ordered订购；C. suggested建议；D. organized组织。根据上文“With skiing, “rather than just doing that same trail over and over again, you’d better go to the hill for ____10____, then go to another hill that was icy,””可知，此处应表示朋友建议作者的做法。故选C项。 【32题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：有时候看起来我们正在失去优势，但实际上我们正在解锁一项新技能。A. finally最终；B. proudly自豪地；C. gratefully感激地；D. actually事实上。根据上文“Sometimes it seems like we’re losing ground”提到有时候看起来我们正在失去优势，可知，此处应表示但实际上我们正在解锁一项新技能。故选D项。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这意味着当你试图培养一个新的爱好，或者在你的工作或生活中扮演一个新的角色时，会有一些看起来像失败的时刻。A. teach教；B. quit放弃；C. attract吸引；D. develop培养。根据下文“a new hobby, or a new role”可知，此处应表示培养一个新的爱好或者一个新的角色。故选D项。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这意味着当你试图培养一个新的爱好，或者在你的工作或生活中扮演一个新的角色时，会有一些看起来像失败的时刻。A. school学校；B. life生活；C. company公司；D. community社区。根据语境常识以及上文“at your job”可知，此处应表示在你的工作或生活中扮演一个新的角色。故选B项。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但在表象之下，你在学习，在进步。A. learning学习；B. resting休息；C. skiing滑雪；D. escaping逃脱。根据句意以及下文“and making progress”由此可知，此处应表示在表面之下，你在学习，在进步。故选A项。 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chengdu, an old city in southwestern China’s Sichuan Province, enjoys a history that ____36____ (date) back more than 2,400 years. With ____37____ (it) great cultural heritage and natural environment, the region has been called “a land of abundance”. The city is known for keeping Chinese traditions and developing ____38____ pleasant atmosphere in a way that other cities don’t. Likewise, Chengdu’s cultural heritage is rich, attracting millions of tourists every year who are eager ____39____ (learn) about its China Panda Base, delicious food, leisure and scenic spots and tea. According to its urban development plan, Chengdu will become a ____40____ (full) realized “garden city” by 2035, reflecting a bold and innovative model for urban design. The development model is driven by an “ecological civilization” spirit, ____41____ stresses striking a balance between environmental protection and economic ____42____ (grow). The city’s high-tech ambitions ____43____ (strengthen) by its 49 colleges and universities, including Sichuan University, Chengdu University of Electronic Science and Technology and Southwest Jiaotong University, ____44____ (position) it as a centre of start-ups that will strengthen the new economy. On a global scale, Chengdu is an important gateway to the West that’s connected ____45____ more than 50 overseas cities and 16 Chinese cities. 【答案】36. dates 37. its 38. a 39. to learn 40. fully 41. which 42. growth 43. are strengthened 44. positioning 45. to##with 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国四川的省会城市——成都。 【36题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：成都是中国西南部四川省的一座古老城市，拥有2400多年的历史。that引导定语从句，空处缺少从句谓语，date无被动结构，描述客观事实，用一般现在时，that指代history看作单数。故填dates。 【37题详解】 考查代词。句意：该地区拥有丰富的文化遗产和自然环境，被称为“天府之国”。空处限定great cultural heritage and natural environment，表示“它的”用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。 【38题详解】 考查冠词。句意：这座城市以保持中国传统和发展一种其他城市没有的愉快氛围而闻名。atmosphere前有pleasant修饰，此处表示“一种”，为泛指，pleasant以辅音音素开始发音，不定冠词用a。故填a。 【39题详解】 考查不定式。句意：同样，成都的文化遗产也很丰富，每年吸引着数以百万计的游客，他们渴望了解中国熊猫基地、美食、休闲、景点和茶。be eager to do意思为：渴望做某事，固定短语。故填to learn。 【40题详解】 考查副词。句意：根据成都城市发展规划，到2035年，成都将全面实现“花园城市”，体现了大胆创新的城市设计模式。空处修饰realized，用full的副词形式作状语。故填fully。 【41题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：中国的发展模式是“生态文明”精神驱动的，强调环境保护与经济增长之间的平衡。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为an “ecological civilization” spirit，作从句的主语，表示物，用关系代词which。故填which。 【42题详解】 考查名词。句意同上。空处与protection并列作介词的宾语，用grow对应的名词形式growth。故填growth。 【43题详解】 考查动词时态语态。句意：包括四川大学、成都电子科技大学和西南交通大学在内的49所高校加强了该市在高科技方面的雄心壮志，将其定位为促进新经济发展的初创企业中心。空处作谓语，ambitions与strengthen为被动关系，句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为复数。故填are strengthened。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意同上。空处与前句无连词连接，用非谓语动词，逻辑主语its 49 colleges and universities与position构成逻辑上的主动关系，用现在分词作状语。故填positioning。 【45题详解】 考查介词。句意：在全球范围内，成都是通往西方的重要门户，与50多个海外城市和16个中国城市相连。connect to/with与……相连，为固定短语。故填to/with。 第三节 单词拼写 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 根据汉语及首字母提示，写出正确的单词形式，每空限填一词。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分。） 46. They set up a s____________ (避难处) to provide help for the homeless.（根据中英文提示单词拼写） 【答案】shelter##helter 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：他们建立了一个避难所，为无家可归的人提供帮助。根据汉语提示和首字母s以及空格前的set up a可知，空格处应该用单数名词shelter“避难处”，作宾语。故填shelter。 47. Several people were r____________ (营救) by the local firefighters from the buildings. （根据中英文提示单词拼写） 【答案】rescued##escued 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：几个人被当地消防员从大楼里救出。此处是句子的谓语动词，“营救”为动词rescue，和主语several people是被动关系，应用过去分词与were构成一般过去时的被动语态，故填rescued。 48. This is one of the worst natural d____________(灾害) ever to hit the area. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】disasters##isasters 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：这是该地区遭受的最严重的自然灾害之一。形容词natural后接名词形式。根据中英文提示及句意，名词“灾害”英文为disaster。one of + the + 形容词最高级 +复数名词。故填disasters。 49. The soldiers made e____________ (努力) to save lives after the tornado struck the town. （根据中英文提示单词拼写） 【答案】efforts##fforts 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：龙卷风袭击城镇后，士兵们努力拯救生命。根据提示“努力”和首字母“e”可知，空格处需填入名词effort，作宾语，句中指士兵们为了拯救生命而采取的多种不同努力，应用名词复数形式，make efforts to do意为“努力做某事”。故填efforts。 50. In order to learn to s____________ (生存) in the wilderness, one will have to move into the natural world. （根据中英文提示单词拼写） 【答案】survive##urvive 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：为了学会在旷野生存，人们将不得不进入自然界。“生存”为动词survive，结合learn to do可知，应用动词原形，故填survive。 51. It is very kind of you to d____________ (递送) milk to our door every morning. （根据中英文提示单词拼写） 【答案】deliver##eliver 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：你每天早上都把牛奶送到我家，真是太体贴了。根据中英文提示可知用动词deliver，表示“递送”，空前的to是不定式的标志，不定式作真正的主语，所以空处应填动词原形。故填deliver。 52. A number of f____________(因素) decide whether a movie will be successful or not. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】factors##actors 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：决定一部电影成功与否的因素有很多。A number of许多，后接复数名词，在句中作主语。根据中英文提示及句意，用名词“因素”英文为factor。故填factors。 53. The expert walked to the stone to see the c____________ (文字) carved on it. （根据中英文提示单词拼写） 【答案】characters##haracters 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：专家走到石头前去看刻在上面的字符。根据句意及中英文提示可知，空处应填可数名词character“文字”，作宾语, 石头上的文字不止一个，应用复数形式。故填characters。 54. It is a good idea to read English novels to improve your v____________ (词汇量). （根据中英文提示单词拼写） 【答案】vocabulary##ocabulary 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：读英语小说是增加词汇量的好主意。根据汉语提示和首字母v以及空格前的动词improve可知，空格处应该用名词vocabulary作宾语，在句中为不可数名词。故填vocabulary。 55. The local guide gives a general d____________ (形容) of the beautiful land. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】description##escription 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：当地导游对这片美丽的土地进行了总体描述。根据首字母和中文提示可知，表示“形容”应用description，为可数名词，且由空前a可知，这里应用单数形式作宾语。故填description。 第四部分 写作运用 （共两节，满分30分） 第一节 翻译句子 （共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分） 56. 仿佛世界末日即将来临！(汉译英) ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】It seemed as if the world were coming to an end! 【解析】 【详解】考查固定句型、动词短语、表语从句和虚拟语气。本句主句描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时。表示“仿佛”可用句型it seemed as if，as if引导表语从句，句首单词首字母大写；从句“世界末日即将来临”可理解为“世界即将结束”，主语“世界”用the world，“结束”可用动词短语come to an end，且此处表示“即将”，可用进行时表将来，come需变为be coming的形式，因从句表示的情况与当时的事实不符，需用虚拟语气，be动词用were。故翻译为It seemed as if the world were coming to an end! 57. 成千上万的孩子失去了父母。（汉译英） __________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Thousands of children were left without parents. 【解析】 【详解】考查动词、名词和被动语态。表示“成千上万的孩子”应用thousands of children，在本句中作主语，句首单词首字母大写；表示“失去了”可用固定搭配be left without，该结构主要用于表示某物或某人在被留下后需要进行某种动作或处于某种状态，该句中指因为死亡或其他原因不再有父母的照顾，句子陈述过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去式，主语为复数，be动词用were，“父母”译为parents。故翻译为Thousands of children were left without parents. 58. 幸存者目及之处无一不是废墟。(汉译英) 【答案】Everywhere survivors looked, there was nothing but ruins. 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态和there be句型。everywhere表示“到处,处处”，引导地点状语从句；句子主语是“幸存者”survivor，用名词复数形式；谓语“看”look，描述过去的事情用一般过去时；存在句“除了废墟什么东西都没有”there was nothing but ruins，nothing but 表示“只有”。故翻译为:Everywhere survivors looked, there was nothing but ruins. 59. 汉字书写体系对于统一中国人民与中国文化，具有重要意义。（汉译英） __________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The Chinese writing system was of great importance in uniting the Chinese people and culture. 【解析】 【详解】考查时态、固定短语和动名词。讲述发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时；表示“汉字书写体系”应用the Chinese writing system，作主语；表示“在某方面有着重要意义”短语为be of great importance in，后面接动名词作宾语；表示“统一中国人民与中国文化”为uniting the Chinese people and culture。故翻译为The Chinese writing system was of great importance in uniting the Chinese people and culture. 60. 即使在今天，不管住在哪里，也不管说何种方言，中国人都仍能通过书写(文字)进行交流。(汉译英) 【答案】Even today, no matter where Chinese people live or what dialect they speak, they can all still communicate in writing. 【解析】 【详解】考查状语从句和固定短语。表示“即使在今天”短语为even today；表示“不管在哪里……，也不管……”应用no matter where...or no matter how...引导让步状语从句，主语为Chinese people，谓语用live；表示“不论说何种方言”应用no matter what dialect they speak；主句主语为they；表示“都仍能通过书写(文字)进行交流”翻译为can all still communicate in writing，为一般现在时。故翻译为Even today, no matter where Chinese people live or what dialect they speak, they can all still communicate in writing. 第二节 应用文写作 （满分15分） 61. 假如你是李华，是校学生会主席。你校英语才艺比赛将于12月举行，请你代表学生会写一则关于英语才艺比赛的通知。内容包括： (1)才艺比赛的时间、地点； (2)参赛须知。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Notice ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Notice Dear students, We are delighted to announce that our school will host an exceptional English Talent Show in December! Here are the details which are related to the competition. The English Talent Show is scheduled to take place on December 20th in the school hall. We welcome a wide range of talents, including speeches, recitations, English song performances, and skits . Participants are responsible for preparing their own music, props, and any necessary items. If you are interested in participating, please ensure that you register before December 10th. Registration forms can be obtained from the Student Union office. We eagerly expect your active involvement in this event. May all participants achieve tremendous success in the competition! 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以校学生会主席的身份写一则关于英语才艺比赛的通知，内容包括比赛的时间、地点以及参赛须知。 【详解】1.词汇积累 宣布：announce→declare 安排：schedule→arrange 各种各样的：a wide range of→all kinds of 确保：ensure→guarantee 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：We welcome a wide range of talents, including speeches, recitations, English song performances, and skits. 拓展句：We welcome a wide range of talents, which include speeches, recitations, English song performances, and skits. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Here are the details which are related to the competition.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】If you are interested in participating, please ensure that you register before December 10th. （运用了if引导的条件状语从句和ensure后的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$