Unit 1 午间小练 江苏省南通市崇川区2024-2025学年译林版（2024）七年级英语下册

午间小练( 7B Unit1) 一、单选题(本大题共10小题,共10分) 1.I think Xuanwu Lake is _ worth _. A. good; swim B. better; walking C. best; boat D. well; visiting 2.— Why do you like living in Suzhou, Mr Sun?— Because there are _ gardens here. A. so many B. so much C. so few D. so little 3.—_ talk to your parents about your problem?— I m afraid they can t understand me. A. What about B. Why not C. Would you like D. Why don t 4.—_ is your telephone number? —It s 8469 8686. A. What B. How much C. Which D. How 5.Different activities were held to celebrate the _ birthday of the Communist Youth League of China on May 10, 2022. A. hundred B. hundreds C. hundredth D. hundreds of 6.—Which of the following words has a different syllable? —_ A. Family. B. Wonderful. C. Festival. D. Enjoy. 7.—Why are you so happy? —We had fun _ volleyball with our friends just now. A. play B. to play C. playing D. played 8.—Listen! Can you hear someone _ in the next room? —Oh, it s Amy. A. sing B. to sing C. singing D. sings 9.The houses in this area each _ five rooms or more. A. there are B. has C. have D. with 10.—Would you like to go to the English Corner with me this afternoon? —_, but I have to look after my sick sister. A. I d love to B. No problem C. No, thanks D. Yes, please 二、完形填空(本大题共15小题,共15分) When Jack was a little boy, he liked to stay with his grandpa very much. The old man always played games (11) Jack and told him interesting stories. Jack had (12) with him. But later, Grandpa was very (13) . He knew he wouldn t live long. (14) he died, Grandpa asked Jack to come and wanted him to do the last thing for him. Grandpa (15) Jack a cherry seed(樱桃籽). He asked him to plant it in the garden and then water it when he felt (16) with some things, such as eating delicious food and listening to favourite songs. Jack loved his grandpa and promised(允诺) that he would do as he said. Several years (17) . One day after school, Jack was very (18) when his mother gave him a letter from his grandpa. He opened it after going back to his room. It (19) , "Dear Jack, did you share your happiness with your plant? I guess you did it for sure. There is something (20). Do you find it? When you re a happy boy and water the tree well, many cute (21) will come to live in it. You can enjoy wonderful songs every day. And you can even have sweet cherries to eat in autumn. (22) when you are not happy and don t visit it, it will get (23) water. The animals won t come here and (24) won t get any cherries either. So my dear, I want you to know that happiness(快乐) will bring you many good things, but sadness(悲伤) will (25) all of them from you!" 11.A. with B. on C. to D. for 12.A. luck B. money C. health D. fun 13.A. afraid B. sick C. sad D. healthy 14.A. After B. Before C. When D. If 15.A. made B. picked C. taught D. gave 16.A. sad B. unhappy C. happy D. tired 17.A. got away B. put away C. took away D. went away 18.A. tired B. surprised C. relaxed D. excited 19.A. said B. spoke C. told D. wrote 20.A. dangerous B. boring C. difficult D. interesting 21.A. birds B. monkeys C. dogs D. cats 22.A. So B. And C. But D. Or 23.A. few B. a few C. little D. a little 24.A. they B. you C. I D. it 25.A. bring B. borrow C. take D. carry 三、阅读理解(本大题共10小题,共20分) A Do you still remember these two poems? Every time I read or hear them, my memory will return. Sleep baby sleep, Your father tends the sheep. Your mother shakes the Dream Land tree, Down falls a little dream for three. Sleep baby sleep, Sleep baby sleep, Your father tends the sheep. Your mother shakes the Dream Land tree, Sleep baby sleep. My mama feeds me, And washes my fur, The first thing I see every morning is her. The last thing I kiss every night is her face. My mama is the best one, And sings like a bird, And knows how I feel. _, My mama is warm, And she holds me in her arm. Glossary: memory(回忆);tend(照看) 26.Which of the following words rhymes with the word “ sleep” in Poem ? A. Dream. B. Tree. C. Baby. D. Sheep. 27.Which of the following is the most suitable for the blank in Poem ? A. When I cry B. When I don t say a word C. When I sing a song D. When I play for a while 28.What are the poems mainly talking about? A. Food and health. B. Hobbies and sports. C. Family and love. D. Animals and humans. B If you watch the sky for about an hour after the sun goes down, you may see some “moving stars”. But they are not really stars. They are man-made satellites. And the biggest of all is the International Space Station (ISS). From May to July is the best season to watch the ISS flying over the earth. And people can see it with their eyes during the time. The scientists want to live on the ISS. They think that the best way to learn more about space is to live there. When the space station is finished, it will be like a city in space. People will stay and study there with many of the things they have at home. Labs, living rooms and power stations are being built. The ISS is the most expensive programme. Billions of dollars are spent on it every year. Scientists think that the ISS will be crucial for future space exploration. “The ISS will be more useful some day. The ISS will help us understand the human body better, explore space and study the earth. It can help us make life on the earth better,” said Kathryn Clark, an ISS scientist. Sixteen countries are part of the space programme: the USA, Russia, Canada, Japan, Brazil, and 11 European countries. China has helped with some of the experiments. In 2003, China sent some rice up to the ISS to find out what space would do to it. 29.What do the scientists think is the best way to learn more about space? A. To live on the earth. B. To watch the ISS flying over the earth. C. To live on the ISS. D. To make life on the earth better. 30.Why did China send rice up to the ISS in 2003? A. To use as astronauts food. B. To sell it to aliens. C. To do some experiments. D. To make it grow better in space. 31.Where is the passage most probably from? A. A storybook. B. A notice about life and health. C. A magazine about actors. D. A website about space exploration. C Mel was walking home from school when she saw the wallet on the path. She found there was five hundred dollars in it. Five hundred dollars! Mel thought about the bike she wanted. She had asked her mum for one, but her mum said they had no money for bikes. Mel looked around. There was no one around. She put the wallet into her school bag and ran home fast. When she got home, she put the wallet in her treasure box. But how could she tell her parents where she had got the money? Then Mel remembered the science competition(比赛). The prize(奖品) was five hundred dollars. She would tell her parents she had won it. The next day, Mel rushed home from school. She was just about to tell her mother the good news when her mother said, "Guess what? I had enough money left over this week for a treat. I bought some oranges." Mel s news darted(猛冲) back inside her. What if her mother had lost her wallet and someone had kept it? They might not have any food for weeks! Mel ran to her room. She opened the treasure box and took out the wallet. Mel took the wallet to her mother. "I found this," she said. "It has five hundred dollars in it." Her mother looked at the wallet. "It is Mrs Maka s," she said. "We ll have to take it to her right now." Mrs Maka was very happy to get her wallet back. "This money is to treat(治疗) my eyes," she said. "If they re not treated, I won t see anything." She took out twenty dollars and gave it to Mel. "Thank you for being honest," she said. Mel knew that twenty dollars wouldn t buy a bike. But if she saved it—one day she might have enough. After that, Mel and Mrs Maka were good friends. Mel helped Mrs Maka make a garden and Mrs Maka showed Mel how to design dresses. One day, Mrs Maka said, "Guess what, Mel? My dresses won a prize. A red bike! I can t ride a bike. Would you like it?" 32.What does the underlined word "honest" mean in this story? A. 友善的 B. 诚实的 C. 勇敢的 D. 慷慨的 33.When Mel got home and heard her mother s words the next day, she felt _. A. afraid B. funny C. sick D. sorry 34.What can we know from the story? A. Mel s dream came true in the end. B. Mel s family had no money for food. C. Mel saved enough money to buy a bike. D. Mel won the prize for the science competition. 35.Which can be the best title(标题) for the story? A. A red bike B. A brave girl C. Making a choice D. Helping a neighbour 四、信息匹配(本大题共5小题,共10分) Everyone has a family name. What do you know about English names? (36) In China, the family name is the first name, but in English countries, the family name is the last name. Do you know how English people get their family names? And what do they mean? (37) First, some family names come from the place of their homes. (38) In England, people s family name may be Wood, Lake, because they live near the woods or lakes. (39) If someone is a cook, he may be Cook. And Smith s job may be a smith(铁匠). There is also Tailor from tailor, Miller from miller(磨坊工人), etc. Then, many people get their family names from their father s given names. (40) At last, some family names are from colours—Green, Brown, White, Black... But the first letters of them are big letters. A.Let me tell you some interesting stories. B.Next, family names come from a person s job. C.A Chinese name is different from an English name. D.English people usually get their family names in these ways. E.If a man lives on or near a hill, his family name may be Hill. F.When you hear the name “Jackson”, you know that he is the son of Jack. (36) (37) (38) (39) (40) 五、阅读填空(本大题共1小题,共10分) Hello, everyone! Where is your school and where is your home? My name is Maria. I am from Shanghai, (41) I study in Zhuhai. Do you know where I am now? I m in Macao (澳门)! It only takes me an hour to go from Zhuhai to Macao. And it s my (42) (one) time being here, so I m really happy. Now I m having lunch with my classmates in a restaurant. They re talking about the food here. Everyone loves it. And I m writing (43) e-mail to my parents, because I want to tell them about my trip. I m drinking a cup of milk tea. It (44) (taste) delicious too. After (45) (eat) lunch, we want to take a walk in the city. Macao is small, and the people here are (46) (friend) to us. We can ask them for help. So I don t think it s easy for us (47) (get) lost (迷路). We want to buy some local specialities (特产) in the supermarkets and take some (48) (photo) in the beautiful places. I want to show my parents these photos after I go back to Zhuhai in the evening. I miss my parents very much and I wish (49) (see) them right now. I like Macao but there s no place (50) home. (41) (42) (43) (44) (45) (46) (47) (48) (49) (50) 六、首字母短文填空(本大题共1小题,共10分) 13-year-old Laura has a special hobby. She makes cheese(奶酪) on the family farm in Australia. She b (51) making yoghurt(酸奶) with her mother when she is little. Then she starts watching her father s workers make cheese. When she is ten, she makes some herself for the f (52) time. "It isn t great," she says, "but the workers tell me what s w (53) with my work and that helps me to get better at making it slowly." Laura always needs good m (54) for her cheese, but she doesn t have to buy it. Her mother and father keep 100 cows on their farm. Laura can just ask them when she needs more. Laura s neighbour gives her a young cow to keep and l (55) after, but it doesn t produce (生产) milk to make cheese yet. Laura and her family make different k (56) of cheese and they get a prize(奖品) for one of them. "It s great for helping people find out about us," says Laura. "Last month we started selling cheese in New Zealand. People t (57) read about our prize in a food magazine." Laura s next i (58) is to post some online recipes(配方) for cooking with cheese. "One of my favourites is cheese with eggs for b (59) . It s great! Our cheese is also lovely with pasta—I hope a restaurant may buy some one day." But right now Laura is still at s (60) . "Making cheese is fun and getting a prize for it is great. But doing well in my studies is more important for me now." (51) (52) (53) (54) (55) (56) (57) (58) (59) (60) 七、任务型阅读(本大题共1小题,共10分) When you visit this village, you will feel like you re walking into a fairy-tale(童话的)world. This village is called Rainbow Village. It is now a popular tourist attraction in Taiwan, China. Several years ago, the village was very old and the government planned to take it down. A villager named Huang Yongfu saved it with his paintbrush. Huang started drawing at the age of three, but after he joined the army(军队), he didn t have time for his hobby. He moved to the village after getting injured(负伤的)and has lived there since then. Huang loves the village very much, so in order to save it, Huang picked up his paintbrush and spent ten years painting lovely animals and other characters on the walls of every street in the village. “I planned to paint 16 houses, but I only finished 11 of them,” said Huang. He began with the walls inside his house. Huang s paintbrush brought a second “life” to the village. Lots of college teachers and students were interested in Huang s artwork. They then started the Save Rainbow Village campaign(运动). It was a success and the village turned into an art park. Now, more than a million people visit it every year and 99-year-old Huang also gets a special name—Rainbow Grandpa. 61.Where is the Rainbow Village? 62.Why did Huang Yongfu give up his hobby? 63.How long did he spend painting the village? 64. How many houses did he paint? 65.Who started the campaign to save the village? 八、书面表达(本大题15分) Do you like your own home? Do you want a better one? What s your dream home like ? Please write an article about your dream home. 注意事项:(1)短文必须包括所给内容要点,要求语句通顺,意思连贯;(2)词数70左右。 _ 答案 1-5 DABAC 6-10DCCCA 11~25. A、D、B、B、D、C、D、B、A、D、A、C、C、B、C 26~28. D、B、C 29~31. C、C、D 32~35. B、D、A、A 36~40.C、D、E、B、F 41-45 but first an tastes eating 46-50 friendly to get photos to see like 51-55 begins first wrong milk look 56-60 kinds there idea breakfast school 61. In Taiwan, China. 62.Because he joined the army/didn t have (enough) time. 63.Ten years. 64.11. 65.Lots of college teachers and students. 作文 My dream home is far away from big cities. It s a big three-floor house with a garden, a football field and a swimming pool. The living room is big and bright. After supper, I can chat with my parents and watch TV there. I have my own bedroom on the second floor. It is clean and comfortable. I like the football field best, because I can have fun playing football with my friends at weekends. 第1页,共6页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$