精品解析： 江苏省镇江市句容市2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题

八年级英语阶段性学习评价样卷 说明：本试卷共8页，试卷满分120分。考试时间100分钟。答案必须填涂在答题卡上。 一、听力理解（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） A）听下面十段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，填涂在答题卡相应位置。每段对话读两遍。 1. What animals are they talking about? A. B. C. 2. What does the man advise the girl to do? A. B. C. 3. What happened in Helen’s hometown? A. B. C. 4. Which bird does the girl like best? A. B. C. 5. Why was no one hurt? A. Because no one was at school. B. Because everyone was in the classroom. C. Because the teachers told them to be careful. 6. What does the girl often do in the Wildlife Park? A. She draws pictures of wild animals. B. She takes photos of wild animals. C. She looks after wild animals. 7. What is the girl going to give the children in disaster areas? A. Some money. B. Some books. C. Some clothes. 8. Which season is it now? A. Spring. B. Autumn. C. Winter. 9. How many people will go to the zoo this weekend? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 10. What does the boy mean? A. His father is not good at cooking. B His father likes eating in the restaurant. C. His father often cooks food at home. B）听下面一段对话和两篇短文。对话和短文后有几个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，填涂在答题卡相应位置。对话和短文读两遍。 听一段对话，回答第11、12小题。 11. What time will they meet tomorrow morning? A. At 8:00 a. m. B. At 9:00 a. m. C. At 10:00a. m. 12. Which of the following is TRUE? A. It’s Thursday today. B. The Greenhill Wetland Park is very far. C. The speakers need to take their own lunch. 听一篇短文，回答第13-15 小题，完成信息记录表。 Place Harbin Hangzhou Weather 13 14 Temperature 15 6℃-14℃ 13. A. Snowy B. Rainy C. Fine 14. A. Cloudy B. Sunny C. Windy 15. A. -3℃-3℃ B. 0℃-13℃ C. 6℃-14℃ 听第二篇短文，回答第16-20小题。 16. How many people died in the earthquake? A. 25. B. 2,500. C. 25,000. 17. When did the earthquake happen? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 18. What was the speaker doing at that moment? A. The speaker was sleeping. B. The speaker was going out. C. The speaker was studying at school. 19. Why did the speaker feel nothing? A. Because the speaker was on the first floor. B. Because the speaker was helping Mum with the meal. C. Because the speaker was listening to the teacher carefully. 20. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The speaker’s father was busy in the kitchen. B. The speaker’s brother noticed the computer shaking. C. The speaker’s mother saw many people rushing outside. 二、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 1 The number of the volunteers in our city ________ about 1500. A. is B. am C. are D. be 2. Miss Zhang is famous in our school. ________, her song has become popular too. A. However B. Moreover C. Instead D. As a result 3. Nancy is always full of ideas, but ________ is useful to my study. A. nothing B. no one C. neither D. none 4. A new study shows that learning a second language can ________ an increase in intelligence. A. lead to B. think of C. put in D. look for 5. The word “how” rhymes (押韵) with ________. A. window B. cow C. know D. grow 6. Which of the following sentences has the structure of “S+V+P”? A. It is an ideal place for wild birds. B. The dolphin is swimming in the pool. C. I found the panda very interesting. D. The bear climbed the tree. 7. Which word can describe the spring rain in the poem? Happy Rain on a Spring Night Good rain knows its time right; It will fall when comes spring; With wind it steals in night; Mute, it moistens each thing. A. Busy B. Quiet C. Heavy D. Noisy 8. —What were your sister and you doing at eight last night? —My sister was doing some reading ________ I was cleaning up the kitchen. A. after B. while C. if D. because 9. ——What do you think of the newspaper TEENS？ ——Good indeedIt__________many news stories around the world. A. talks B. covers C. writes D. says 10. Which of the following words can we add the suffix “-ist” to to form a noun? A. dance B. win C. piano D. visit 11. —Where are you going for this Spring festival? —I ________ go to visit Beijing with my parents, but I’m not sure. A. must B. may C. should D. need 12. —Did you see the traffic accident yesterday? —Yes. It happened when I ________ past the museum. A. walked B. am walking C. will walk D. was walking 13. The song and dance shows are ________ the models in the park. They are both fantastic. A. as good as B. so good as C. not as good as D. worse than 14. —Sandy, ________ photos in the museum. You’ll hurt the paintings! —I’m sorry. I won’t do it again. A. not take B. don’t take C. doesn’t take D. not to take 15. — I’m afraid I can’t do well in the tennis game. — ________! I’m sure you’ll make it. A. That’s right B. No reason C. Don’t worry D. Let me see 三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） One of China’s most popular internet stars, Li Ziqi, ____16____ fans by returning to social media after more than three years. She posted ____17____ new videos showing how she changed a small building into a cozy closet (壁橱) in the woods and made doors using traditional Chinese lacquer techniques (漆工艺). The videos were posted on platforms like Douyin, Weibo, and YouTube. Even though Li hadn’t posted ____18____ since July 14, 2021, her fans kept following Li and asking for updates. Many wondered what happened to her or if she ____19____ making videos. After her new videos were shared, her followers ____20____ rose to over 26.67 million on Weibo and 50.15 million on Douyin overnight. Li’ s return quickly became the hottest topic ____21____. By 10 a. m. Wednesday, her lacquer video had over 120 million views on Weibo, along with 1.94 million shares, comments, and likes. Many fans filled her comment section with messages saying they were ____22____ to see her back. Li replied, saying “I’ m so glad to be back with all of you too. I’ m too busy to write much today. I’ll make it up to ____23____ when I’m less busy. Miss you!” she wrote. Li Ziqi began posting short videos on Weibo in 2016, sharing beautiful scenes of rural life, traditional cooking, and cultural ____24____ like making ink and clothes. In 2020, she set a Guinness World Record for having the ____25____ followers on a Chinese-language YouTube channel, with11.4 million followers at that time. 16. A. inspired (激励) B. encouraged C. surprised D. interested 17. A. one B. two C. three D. four 18. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 19. A. put off B. cut out C. gave up (放弃) D. threw away 20. A. firstly B. finally C. slowly D. quickly 21. A. online B. home C. abroad D. nationwide 22. A. happy B. excited C. amazed D. shocked 23. A. me B. you C. us D. them 24. A. influences (影响) B. works C. traditions D. skills 25. A. best B. fewest C. most D. worst 四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30） (A) Saturday, March 24th We have arrived in the hot, wet city of Bangkok. This is our first trip to Thailand (泰国). All the different smells make us want to try the food. We are going to eat something special for dinner tonight. The hotel we are staying in is cheap, and very clean. We plan to stay here for a few days, visit some places in the city, and then travel to Chiang Mai in the North. Tuesday, March 27th Bangkok is wonderful and surprising! The places are interesting. We visited the famous market which was on water, and saw a lot of fruits and vegetables. Everything is so colorful, and we have taken hundreds of photos already! Later today we will leave for Chiang Mai. We will take the train north, stay in Chiang Mai for two days, and then catch a bus to Chiang Rai. Friday, March 30th Our trip to Chiang Rai was long and boring. We visited a small village in the mountains. The village people here love the quiet life — no computers or phones. They are the kindest people I have ever met. They always smile and say “hello”. Kathy and I can only speak a few words of Thai, so smiling is the best way to show our kindness. I feel good here and hope to be able to come back next year. 26. The diaries above show the writer’s ________ days in Thailand. A. 3 B. 7 C. 15 D. 30 27. It seems that visitors ________ in Bangkok. A. often feel hungry B. can always find cheap things C. can’t take any photos D. can enjoy themselves 28 Which of the following is TRUE? A. Chiang Mai is a beautiful city in the south of Thailand. B. The writer left Chiang Mai for Chiang Rai by bus. C. Chiang Rai is a boring city in the mountains. D. The writer is traveling alone in Thailand. (B) The report shows that, in this century, influence of climate change “will slow down economic growth (增长), and further cause new food problems”. The most important thing is to reduce (降低) and do with the bad results. Field said, “If you look around the world at the losses (损失) that have been caused by recent floods, droughts and other extreme weather, it’s very clear that we’re not prepared for the kinds of extreme things. Extreme weather becomes a threat to nature, humans, and society. But I believe at any time we could make smart decisions that help us more successfully do with danger now and better do with them in the future.” The report will also compare (比较) dangers in a future world in which high emissions (排放) go on, with one where polluters lower emissions. “There’s really a big difference between what those worlds look like. Making the changes necessary to stop major influences will take a long time,” Field said. “The dangers go up as you wait.” 29 What problems can climate change cause according to the passage? ① slowing down of economic growth ② food problems ③ extreme weather ④ environmental pollution A. ①②④ B. ②③④ C. ①②③ D. ①③④ 30. What can we learn from the passage? A. Climate change is not possible to influence people’s life. B. People can solve all the problems caused by climate change well. C. Dealing with climate change is all about doing with high emissions. D. Dealing with the dangers of climate change has a long way to go. 31. What does the underlined word “threat” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A. 威胁 B. 潜能 C. 优势 D. 条件 (C) Buck did not read the newspapers, or he would know that trouble was coming. In fact, trouble was on its way for every strong dog with warm long hair. This was because men, going through the Arctic(北极的) darkness, had discovered a yellow metal—gold. And because shipping and transportation(运输) companies were advertising the discovery, thousands of men were rushing into the Northland. These men wanted heavy dogs, with strong muscles(肌肉) for working and thick coats to protect them from the cold. Buck lived at Judge Miller’s house in the sunny-kissed Santa Clara Valley. There were big stables(马厩), long grape fields, fruit gardens and a big swimming pool. Buck ruled over the whole kingdom. Here he was born and here he had lived the four years of his life. He protected the Judge’s sons and daughters at long midnight or early morning walks. On cold winter nights he lay at the Judge’s feet in front of the warm library fire. He was king—king over everything, crawled(爬行的), walked, or flew at Judge Miller’s place, including humans. Buck was this kind of dog in the autumn of 1897, when the discovery of gold in the Klondike pulled men from all over the world into the frozen North. But Buck did not read the newspapers. He did not know that Manuel, one of gardener’s helpers, was not to be trusted. Manuel loved to gamble(赌博). He believed he could win but he was doomed to failure. On the night of Manuel’s betrayal(背叛), no one saw him and Buck went off through the fields. Buck imagined it to be a relaxing walk. They arrived at a little train. A man talked with Manuel and money passed between them. Manuel tied a piece of thick rope around Buck’s neck. Buck accepted it quietly. To be sure, it was unwanted, but Buck had learned to trust men he knew. However, when the ends of the rope were placed in the stranger’s hands, he barked. Then the rope tightened(收紧) painfully, his tongue hanging out of his mouth. Then his strength disappeared, his eyes grew dim(浑浊), and he knew nothing when the train pulled up. Two men threw him into the baggage car. (Adapted fromThe Call of the Wildby Jack London) 32. Why were thousands of men rushing into the Northland? A. Because they could live a better life there. B. Because they might discover gold there. C. Because they could find the dogs they needed there. D. Because they wanted to enjoy the beautiful views there. 33. Which description about Buck is NOT true according to the story? A. The Judge’s family betrayed him so he ran away quietly. B. He had lived in Judge Miller’s house since he was born. C. Life before the autumn of 1897 was enjoyable for him. D. Manuel could take him out of Miller’s house because he trusted Manuel. 34. The trouble Buck didn’t know at first is that_________. A. he did not read the newspapers B. Judge Miller would ask someone to send Buck away C. men wanted heavy dogs to work for them in the cold areas D. Manuel was doomed to lose money when gambling 35. The story is mainly about_________. A. animals’ trust in humans B. people’s discovery of gold C. Buck’s early life at Judge Miller’s D. the turning point of Buck’s life (D) Many people like having a pet at home. Pets like dogs, cats and birds can be good friends. But pet Jessica might surprise you. She is a hippo (犀牛) and she weighs about 1,400 kg. Tonie and Shirley found baby Jessica on a riverbank in South Africa in 2000. ____36____ When they first saw Jessica, she was only a few hours old and was too weak to get up. So Tonie and Shirley took Jessica home. ____37____ They fed her with milk and played with her every day. Then the little hippo grew up. She has become part of the family. She plays with cats and dogs. At the end of a long day, she stays with her human family members and goes to sleep. Tonie even lets Jessica go into the kitchen to enjoy different food. ____38____ ____39____ After she plays with a group of wild hippos in the river, she always chooses to come back home. “Jessica is so gentle and kind. She is huge and strong. ____40____ She likes watching TV and listening to music with us,” says Tonie. A. But she never hurts us. B. They helped her find her mother. C. Jessica is also free to leave the home. D. Keeping a hippo at home is boring and terrible. E. They spent a lot of time taking good care of her. F. She enjoys carrots, apples, and anything she likes there. G. The little hippo couldn’t find her mother because the water washed her away. 五、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从方框中选择恰当的词、短语或音标的正确形式填空。（每个词、短语或音标仅用一次） society take pity on mean write down rise at birth storm ['pɜːfɪkt] break down thousands of 41. You’d better not go outside if it is ________. 42. We learned by experience that practice makes ________. 43. If you can do anything, ________ the poor kids and help them. 44. Look! Tom ________ some important language points in class. 45. The baby girl weighed only 2 kilos ________. 46. The players climbed the top of Mount Tai before the sun ________. 47. A smile can ________ different things in different cultures. 48. They felt more nervous when their car ________ on the way. 49. ________ birds come back because the environment here becomes better and better. 50. A ________ is the people who live in a country, their organizations, and their way of life. 六、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） A） 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。 Thirty years ago, I fell in love with a dog called Cookie. Though (虽然) it was hard for me to add a____51____ mouth to feed, I never gave it a second idea. Cookie could quickly connect seeing my bags spread across the bed with my leaving on a trip. She was also good at s____52____ unhappiness with her tail, trying to make me stay. When I came back home and wrote my stories, she always sat next to my desk and we could have “talks” about where I’d been a____53____ what I’d seen. We “talk” with each other as only animals and those who love them can. I often read to her what I’d written. Of course, she didn’t u____54____ what I was really writing. She inspired me to w____55____ many stories and became my partner in my travels. In this way, we traveled together. Some readers may think it i____56____ to have such a relationship (关系), but dog o____57____ like me will know it’s true. Today I am still a travel writer. My heart is b____58____ because my friend Cookie left me. Like many old friends, she and I shared much over the years. I miss (想念) her so much and I am also thankful to her for s____59____ with me for all those years, listening and loving. It doesn’t matter i_____60_____ she never understood a word I said or that she never left our home. She was my travel partner and always will be. B） 根据短文内容在文章后表格中的空白处填入一个最恰当的词，每空一词。 Do you ever feel like you are just running from one activity to another? In school, do you hurry from one subject to another? When things happen so fast, it’s easy to get lost of what you’re doing or learning. It’s important to stop yourself now and then to think about what you are doing or learning. Self-reflection (反省) means slowing down and calming yourself down. By being calm and not going quickly, you give your brain a chance to think about what you have learned. Some people like to do self-reflections only in their mind. Others write down in diaries or notes. You can follow the steps to do self-reflection. First, choose the proper time to do it. School textbooks are usually divided (被分成) into units of study. This makes it easier to begin self-reflection. Look for time when you finish a unit of study. Sometimes you know the unit is over because there is some kind of test. Use these natural breaks to stop and do self-reflection. Then, find a quiet place and take out your reflection diary. Write down some notes on the new things that you have learned in the unit. Let your mind think about the notes you’ve written before and make some connections (联系). Finally, think about things that you’ re not sure of. Maybe you learned a new way to work out a math problem, but you’ re not sure when to use it. Writing down your questions will help you remember to look for answers the next time you are working with the same topic. Self-reflection is important for a successful student. If you have never taken the time to do self-reflection, try it now. Self-reflection The ____61____ of self-reflection ●Self-reflection is to ____62____ down and make yourself calm when you do something so fast that you almost ____63____ get lost of what you are doing or learning. ●It ____64____ two ways: doing self-reflection either in your mind or by ____65____ diaries or taking notes. ____66____ to do self-reflection ●It is proper time to do it when you ____67____ a unit of study. Tests are sometimes natural breaks for self-reflection. ●Find a (n) ____68____ place, write down what you have learned and think about the notes and their connections. ●Think about things that you’ re not sure of. It is ____69____ to write down your questions. It is very important for a successful student to ____70____ some time doing self-reflection. 七、书面表达（共1小题，满分15分） 71. 假如你是 David(email address: david2025@qq.com)，你在学校英文校刊上看到一则Love Nature Club的招募信息。请根据招募内容及你的兴趣爱好，用英语写一封申请邮件。 Love Nature Club WELCOME! COME AND JOIN US Hi, everybody! Welcome to Love Nature Club! We have different activities every weekend. For example, we watched birds last month. If you want to join us, please e-mail us at lovenature @ qq.com and tell us: Why do you want to join us? What other activities can you think of? When can you take part in our activities? How can we contact you? 注意：1.申请邮件必须包括所有内容要点，可以适当发挥； 2. 词数不少于90词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 Dear Sir/ Madam, My name is David. I’m really interested in _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, David 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 八年级英语阶段性学习评价样卷 说明：本试卷共8页，试卷满分120分。考试时间100分钟。答案必须填涂在答题卡上。 一、听力理解（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） A）听下面十段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，填涂在答题卡相应位置。每段对话读两遍。 1. What animals are they talking about? A. B. C. 2. What does the man advise the girl to do? A. B. C. 3. What happened in Helen’s hometown? A. B. C. 4. Which bird does the girl like best? A. B. C. 5. Why was no one hurt? A. Because no one was at school. B. Because everyone was in the classroom. C. Because the teachers told them to be careful. 6. What does the girl often do in the Wildlife Park? A. She draws pictures of wild animals. B. She takes photos of wild animals. C. She looks after wild animals. 7. What is the girl going to give the children in disaster areas? A. Some money. B. Some books. C. Some clothes. 8. Which season is it now? A. Spring. B. Autumn. C. Winter. 9. How many people will go to the zoo this weekend? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 10. What does the boy mean? A. His father is not good at cooking. B. His father likes eating in the restaurant. C. His father often cooks food at home. B）听下面一段对话和两篇短文。对话和短文后有几个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，填涂在答题卡相应位置。对话和短文读两遍。 听一段对话，回答第11、12小题。 11. What time will they meet tomorrow morning? A. At 8:00 a. m. B. At 9:00 a. m. C. At 10:00a. m. 12. Which of the following is TRUE? A. It’s Thursday today. B. The Greenhill Wetland Park is very far. C. The speakers need to take their own lunch. 听一篇短文，回答第13-15 小题，完成信息记录表。 Place Harbin Hangzhou Weather 13 14 Temperature 15 6℃-14℃ 13. A. Snowy B. Rainy C. Fine 14. A. Cloudy B. Sunny C. Windy 15. A. -3℃-3℃ B. 0℃-13℃ C. 6℃-14℃ 听第二篇短文，回答第16-20小题。 16. How many people died in the earthquake? A. 25. B. 2,500. C. 25,000. 17. When did the earthquake happen? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 18. What was the speaker doing at that moment? A. The speaker was sleeping. B. The speaker was going out. C. The speaker was studying at school. 19. Why did the speaker feel nothing? A. Because the speaker was on the first floor. B. Because the speaker was helping Mum with the meal. C. Because the speaker was listening to the teacher carefully. 20. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The speaker’s father was busy in the kitchen. B. The speaker’s brother noticed the computer shaking. C. The speaker’s mother saw many people rushing outside. 二、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 1. The number of the volunteers in our city ________ about 1500. A. is B. am C. are D. be 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们城市志愿者数量大约是1500。 考查主谓一致。本句主语为“The number of”，单数形式，意为“……的数量”，根据主谓一致原则，be动词应为is。故选A。 2. Miss Zhang is famous in our school. ________, her song has become popular too. A. However B. Moreover C. Instead D. As a result 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：Miss Zhang在我们学校很有名，而且她的歌也变得很流行。 考查副词辨析。However然而；Moreover而且；Instead而不是；As a result结果。根据“Miss Zhang is famous in our school…, her song has become popular too.”可知，前后句之间存在递进关系，表示第二个事实是在第一个事实的基础上进一步说明的。因此，需要一个表示递进关系的连接词。Moreover“而且”表示递进关系。故选B。 3. Nancy is always full of ideas, but ________ is useful to my study. A. nothing B. no one C. neither D. none 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：南茜总是有很多想法，但是没有一个想法对我的学习有用。 考查不定代词。nothing没有什么东西，只能指物；no one没有人，只能指人，不能指物；neither两者都不；none没有一个，既可指人又可指物。根据句意空处代词代替前面的ideas，nothing没有什么东西，不符合句意，故排除A；no one不能指物，故排除B；neither指两者，此处没说是两者，故排除C； none可指人也可指物，相当于no+n，在这里等于no idea。故选D。 4. A new study shows that learning a second language can ________ an increase in intelligence. A. lead to B. think of C. put in D. look for 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：一项新研究表明，学习第二语言可以导致智力的提高。 考查动词短语。lead to导致；think of想起；put in放入；look for寻找。根据“learning a second language can ... an increase in intelligence.”可知，是指学习第二语言可以导致智力提高。故选A。 5. The word “how” rhymes (押韵) with ________. A. window B. cow C. know D. grow 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：“how”一词与“cow”押韵。 考查语音知识。window /ˈwɪndəʊ/；cow /kaʊ/；know /nəʊ/；grow /ɡrəʊ/。根据音标可知，cow中的声韵与how是一样的。故选B。 6 Which of the following sentences has the structure of “S+V+P”? A. It is an ideal place for wild birds. B. The dolphin is swimming in the pool. C. I found the panda very interesting. D. The bear climbed the tree. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：以下哪个句子具有“主语+系动词+表语”结构？ 考查基本句型。句子结构“S+V+P”代表“主语+系动词+表语”结构。“It is an ideal place for wild birds.”是“主语+系动词+表语”结构；“The dolphin is swimming in the pool.”是“主语+谓语”结构；“I found the panda very interesting.”是“主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语”结构；“The bear climbed the tree.”是“主语+谓语+宾语”结构。故选A。 7. Which word can describe the spring rain in the poem? Happy Rain on a Spring Night Good rain knows its time right; It will fall when comes spring; With wind it steals in night; Mute, it moistens each thing. A. Busy B. Quiet C. Heavy D. Noisy 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：哪个词可以形容诗中的春雨？ 考查篇章理解和常识。Busy忙碌的；Quiet安静的，无声的；Heavy沉重的；Noisy吵闹的。根据“Mute, it moistens each thing.”可知，它无声地滋润着万物，所以诗中的春雨是“无声的”，即quiet，故选B。 8. —What were your sister and you doing at eight last night? —My sister was doing some reading ________ I was cleaning up the kitchen. A. after B. while C. if D. because 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你和你的姐姐昨晚8点钟在做什么？——我姐姐在读书而我正在打扫厨房。 考查连词用法。after在……以后；while与……同时，引导时间状语从句；if如果，引导条件状语从句；because因为，引导原因状语从句。根据at eight last night可知，两个人的动作同时发生，引导时间状语从句用连词while，故选B。 9. ——What do you think of the newspaper TEENS？ ——Good indeed.It__________many news stories around the world. A. talks B. covers C. writes D. says 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你觉得《青年报》怎么样？——的确不错，它涵盖了世界各地的许多新闻报道。A. talks交谈；B. covers包括，涉及，报道；C. writes写；D. says说。结合句意可知，是指报纸所涵盖的内容，故答案为B。 10. Which of the following words can we add the suffix “-ist” to to form a noun? A. dance B. win C. piano D. visit 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：下列哪一个单词我们可以加后缀“-ist”变为名词？ 考查单词派生。dance跳舞，后面加r构成名词dancer“舞者”；win赢，获胜，后面加ner构成名词winner“获胜者，赢家”；piano“钢琴”，去o加ist构成名词pianist“钢琴家”；visit参观，拜访，后面加or构成名词visitor“参观者”。故选C。 11. —Where are you going for this Spring festival? —I ________ go to visit Beijing with my parents, but I’m not sure. A. must B. may C. should D. need 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今年春节你要去哪里？——我们可能会和我的父母去参观北京，但是我不确定。 考查情态动词辨析。must必定，有把握的推测；may可能，把握不大的推测；should应该；need需要。根据问句和“but I’m not sure.”可知，我也不确定去哪，有可能去北京。故选B。 12. —Did you see the traffic accident yesterday? —Yes. It happened when I ________ past the museum. A. walked B. am walking C. will walk D. was walking 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你看到昨天的交通事故了吗？——是的。当我正走过博物馆的时候，事故发生了。 考查过去进行时。根据空前的“It happened”可知，空缺处强调的是过去的某一时刻正在发生的动作，主句为一般过去时，从句为when引导的时间状语从句，用过去进行时，故选D。 13. The song and dance shows are ________ the models in the park. They are both fantastic. A. as good as B. so good as C. not as good as D. worse than 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：歌舞表演和公园里的模特一样好。它们都绝妙。 考查形容词原级。as good as和……一样好；so good as不用于肯定句中；not as good as没有……好；worse than比……更差。根据“They are both fantastic.”可知，此句是肯定句，两者一样好，故选A。 14. —Sandy, ________ photos in the museum. You’ll hurt the paintings! —I’m sorry. I won’t do it again. A. not take B. don’t take C. doesn’t take D. not to take 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Sandy，不要在博物馆里照相。你会伤到画作。——抱歉。我不会再那么做了。 考查否定祈使句。根据“... photos in the museum.”可知，否定祈使句需由“don’t+动词原形”。故选B。 15. — I’m afraid I can’t do well in the tennis game. — ________! I’m sure you’ll make it. A. That’s right B. No reason C. Don’t worry D. Let me see 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——恐怕我在网球比赛中打不好。——别担心！我相信你会成功的。 考查情景交际。That’s right没错；No reason不需要理由；Don’t worry别担心；Let me see让我看看。根据空后句“I’m sure you’ll make it.”情景可知，空处应是说：别担心！表示安慰。故选C。 三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） One of China’s most popular internet stars, Li Ziqi, ____16____ fans by returning to social media after more than three years. She posted ____17____ new videos showing how she changed a small building into a cozy closet (壁橱) in the woods and made doors using traditional Chinese lacquer techniques (漆工艺). The videos were posted on platforms like Douyin, Weibo, and YouTube. Even though Li hadn’t posted ____18____ since July 14, 2021, her fans kept following Li and asking for updates. Many wondered what happened to her or if she ____19____ making videos. After her new videos were shared, her followers ____20____ rose to over 26.67 million on Weibo and 50.15 million on Douyin overnight. Li’ s return quickly became the hottest topic ____21____. By 10 a. m. Wednesday, her lacquer video had over 120 million views on Weibo, along with 1.94 million shares, comments, and likes. Many fans filled her comment section with messages saying they were ____22____ to see her back. Li replied, saying “I’ m so glad to be back with all of you too. I’ m too busy to write much today. I’ll make it up to ____23____ when I’m less busy. Miss you!” she wrote. Li Ziqi began posting short videos on Weibo in 2016, sharing beautiful scenes of rural life, traditional cooking, and cultural ____24____ like making ink and clothes. In 2020, she set a Guinness World Record for having the ____25____ followers on a Chinese-language YouTube channel, with11.4 million followers at that time. 16. A. inspired (激励) B. encouraged C. surprised D. interested 17. A. one B. two C. three D. four 18. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 19. A. put off B. cut out C. gave up (放弃) D. threw away 20. A. firstly B. finally C. slowly D. quickly 21. A. online B. home C. abroad D. nationwide 22. A. happy B. excited C. amazed D. shocked 23. A. me B. you C. us D. them 24. A. influences (影响) B. works C. traditions D. skills 25. A. best B. fewest C. most D. worst 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. B 19. C 20. D 21. A 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国最受欢迎的网络明星李子柒在社交媒体上发布了视频，吸引了粉丝的关注。 【16题详解】 句意：中国最受欢迎的网络明星之一李子柒，在三年多后重返社交媒体，令粉丝们感到惊讶。 inspired (激励) 激励；encouraged鼓励；surprised惊讶；interested使感兴趣。根据“One of China’s most popular internet stars, Li Ziqi, … fans by returning to social media after more than three years.”可知，中国最受欢迎的网络明星之一李子柒在三年多后重返社交媒体，这让粉丝们大吃一惊。surprised“惊讶”符合句意。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：她发布了两段新的视频，展示了她是如何把一个小房子变成森林里舒适的壁橱，并用传统的中国油漆技术制作了门。 one一；two二；three三；four四。根据“She posted … new videos showing how she changed a small building into a cozy closet (壁橱) in the woods and made doors using traditional Chinese lacquer techniques (漆工艺).”可知，李子柒上传了两段新视频，一个展示了如何将小房子变成森林里舒适的壁橱，另一个展示了使用中国传统漆艺制作门的过程。two“二”符合句意。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：尽管李子柒自2021年7月14日以来没有发布任何视频，但她的粉丝们一直跟随她，并要求更新。 something某事；anything任何事；everything每件事；nothing没有什么。根据“Even though Li hadn’t posted … since July 14, 2021, her fans kept following Li and asking for updates.”可知，尽管自2021年7月14日以来李子柒没有发布任何东西，但她的粉丝们一直追随她，要求更新。此处应填anything，表示“任何东西”或“任何事情”，用于否定句中。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：许多人想知道她发生了什么事，或者她是否已经放弃制作视频。 put off推迟；cut out切断；gave up放弃；threw away扔掉。根据“Li hadn’t posted … since July 14, 2021,”及“Many wondered what happened to her or if she … making videos.”可知，粉丝们担心她是否放弃制作视频。gave up“放弃”符合句意。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：在她的新视频被分享后，她的粉丝数量在微博上迅速增加到超过2667万，在抖音上增加到超过5015万。 firstly首先；finally最后；slowly缓慢地；quickly迅速地。根据“After her new videos were shared, her followers … rose to over 26.67 million on Weibo and 50.15 million on Douyin overnight.”可知，此处是指在她的新视频被分享后，她的粉丝数量一夜之间就飙升至微博上的2667万，抖音上的5015万。quickly“迅速地”符合句意。故选D。 【21题详解】 句意：李的回归迅速成为网上最热门的话题。 online网上；home家；abroad国外；nationwide全国。根据“her lacquer video had over 120 million views on Weibo”及“Li’ s return quickly became the hottest topic…”可知，李子柒的回归在网上成为最热门的话题。online“网上”符合句意。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：许多粉丝在她的评论区留言，说他们很高兴看到她回来。 happy高兴的；excited兴奋的；amazed惊讶的；shocked震惊的。根据“Many fans filled her comment section with messages saying they were … to see her back. Li replied, saying ‘I’ m so glad to be back with all of you too.’”可知，李子柒的回归受到粉丝的追捧，粉丝很高兴她回来。happy“高兴的”符合句意。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：等我不忙的时候我会给你们补上的。 me我；you你，你们；us我们；them他们。根据“I’ m so glad to be back with all of you too. I’ m too busy to write much today. I’ll make it up to … when I’m less busy. Miss you!”可知，她是在对粉丝们说话，所以应该用第二人称复数you来指代粉丝们。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：李子柒于2016年开始在微博上发布短视频，分享乡村生活的美丽景色、传统烹饪和传统文化技能，如制作墨水、衣服等。 influences影响；works作品；traditions传统；skills技能。根据“and cultural …like making ink and clothes.”可知，此处指的是传统文化技能，如制墨和制衣。skills“技能”符合句意。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：2020年，她获得了拥有最多中国YouTube频道粉丝的吉尼斯世界纪录，拥有1140万粉丝。 best最好的；fewest最少的；most最多的；worst最差的。根据“In 2020, she set a Guinness World Record for having the … followers on a Chinese-language YouTube channel, with11.4 million followers at that time.”可知，2020年，她创下了拥有最多中国YouTube频道粉丝的吉尼斯世界纪录，当时拥有1140万粉丝。most“最多的”符合句意。故选C。 四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30） (A) Saturday, March 24th We have arrived in the hot, wet city of Bangkok. This is our first trip to Thailand (泰国). All the different smells make us want to try the food. We are going to eat something special for dinner tonight. The hotel we are staying in is cheap, and very clean. We plan to stay here for a few days, visit some places in the city, and then travel to Chiang Mai in the North. Tuesday, March 27th Bangkok is wonderful and surprising! The places are interesting. We visited the famous market which was on water, and saw a lot of fruits and vegetables. Everything is so colorful, and we have taken hundreds of photos already! Later today we will leave for Chiang Mai. We will take the train north, stay in Chiang Mai for two days, and then catch a bus to Chiang Rai. Friday, March 30th Our trip to Chiang Rai was long and boring. We visited a small village in the mountains. The village people here love the quiet life — no computers or phones. They are the kindest people I have ever met. They always smile and say “hello”. Kathy and I can only speak a few words of Thai, so smiling is the best way to show our kindness. I feel good here and hope to be able to come back next year. 26. The diaries above show the writer’s ________ days in Thailand. A. 3 B. 7 C. 15 D. 30 27. It seems that visitors ________ in Bangkok. A. often feel hungry B. can always find cheap things C. can’t take any photos D. can enjoy themselves 28. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Chiang Mai is a beautiful city in the south of Thailand. B. The writer left Chiang Mai for Chiang Rai by bus. C. Chiang Rai is a boring city in the mountains. D. The writer is traveling alone in Thailand. 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. B 【解析】 【分析】文中作者以日记的形式讲述了自己去泰国旅行的经历和感受。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Saturday, March 24th”和“Friday, March 30th”可知，作者3月24日至3月30日都泰国，一共7天。故选B。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Bangkok is wonderful and surprising! The places are interesting. We visited the famous market which was on water, and saw a lot of fruits and vegetables. Everything is so colorful, and we have taken hundreds of photos already!”可知，曼谷这个地方非常好并且令人惊讶，在那里可以参观水上市场，还可以拍很多照片，由此推断游客可以玩得很开心。故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We will take the train north, stay in Chiang Mai for two days, and then catch a bus to Chiang Rai.”可知，离开清迈去清莱是坐的公交车，B选项正确。故选B。 (B) The report shows that, in this century, influence of climate change “will slow down economic growth (增长), and further cause new food problems”. The most important thing is to reduce (降低) and do with the bad results. Field said, “If you look around the world at the losses (损失) that have been caused by recent floods, droughts and other extreme weather, it’s very clear that we’re not prepared for the kinds of extreme things. Extreme weather becomes a threat to nature, humans, and society. But I believe at any time we could make smart decisions that help us more successfully do with danger now and better do with them in the future.” The report will also compare (比较) dangers in a future world in which high emissions (排放) go on, with one where polluters lower emissions. “There’s really a big difference between what those worlds look like. Making the changes necessary to stop major influences will take a long time,” Field said. “The dangers go up as you wait.” 29. What problems can climate change cause according to the passage? ① slowing down of economic growth ② food problems ③ extreme weather ④ environmental pollution A. ①②④ B. ②③④ C. ①②③ D. ①③④ 30. What can we learn from the passage? A. Climate change is not possible to influence people’s life. B. People can solve all the problems caused by climate change well. C. Dealing with climate change is all about doing with high emissions. D. Dealing with the dangers of climate change has a long way to go. 31. What does the underlined word “threat” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A. 威胁 B. 潜能 C. 优势 D. 条件 【答案】29. C 30. D 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了本世纪气候变化的影响将减缓经济增长，并进一步引发新的粮食问题。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The report shows that, in this century, influence of climate change ‘will slow down economic growth (增长), and further cause new food problems’”可知，气候变化会导致经济增长放缓和新的食物问题，即①②；根据“Extreme weather becomes a threat to nature, humans, and society.”，可知，极端天气也是气候变化带来的问题，即③；文章未提及气候变化会导致环境污染，所以④排除。故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Making the changes necessary to stop major influences will take a long time,”可推知，应对气候变化带来的危机还有很长的路要走。故选D。 【31题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“If you look around the world at the losses (损失) that have been caused by recent floods, droughts and other extreme weather, it’s very clear that we’ re not prepared for the kinds of extreme things.”可知，洪水、干旱等极端天气带来了损失，人类没有做好准备应对这些极端情况，所以极端天气对自然、人类和社会是一种“威胁”，故“threat”在这里的意思是“威胁”。故选A。 (C) Buck did not read the newspapers, or he would know that trouble was coming. In fact, trouble was on its way for every strong dog with warm long hair. This was because men, going through the Arctic(北极的) darkness, had discovered a yellow metal—gold. And because shipping and transportation(运输) companies were advertising the discovery, thousands of men were rushing into the Northland. These men wanted heavy dogs, with strong muscles(肌肉) for working and thick coats to protect them from the cold. Buck lived at Judge Miller’s house in the sunny-kissed Santa Clara Valley. There were big stables(马厩), long grape fields, fruit gardens and a big swimming pool. Buck ruled over the whole kingdom. Here he was born and here he had lived the four years of his life. He protected the Judge’s sons and daughters at long midnight or early morning walks. On cold winter nights he lay at the Judge’s feet in front of the warm library fire. He was king—king over everything, crawled(爬行的), walked, or flew at Judge Miller’s place, including humans. Buck was this kind of dog in the autumn of 1897, when the discovery of gold in the Klondike pulled men from all over the world into the frozen North. But Buck did not read the newspapers. He did not know that Manuel, one of gardener’s helpers, was not to be trusted. Manuel loved to gamble(赌博). He believed he could win but he was doomed to failure. On the night of Manuel’s betrayal(背叛), no one saw him and Buck went off through the fields. Buck imagined it to be a relaxing walk. They arrived at a little train. A man talked with Manuel and money passed between them. Manuel tied a piece of thick rope around Buck’s neck. Buck accepted it quietly. To be sure, it was unwanted, but Buck had learned to trust men he knew. However, when the ends of the rope were placed in the stranger’s hands, he barked. Then the rope tightened(收紧) painfully, his tongue hanging out of his mouth. Then his strength disappeared, his eyes grew dim(浑浊), and he knew nothing when the train pulled up. Two men threw him into the baggage car. (Adapted fromThe Call of the Wildby Jack London) 32. Why were thousands of men rushing into the Northland? A. Because they could live a better life there. B. Because they might discover gold there. C. Because they could find the dogs they needed there. D. Because they wanted to enjoy the beautiful views there. 33. Which description about Buck is NOT true according to the story? A. The Judge’s family betrayed him so he ran away quietly. B. He had lived in Judge Miller’s house since he was born. C. Life before the autumn of 1897 was enjoyable for him. D. Manuel could take him out of Miller’s house because he trusted Manuel. 34. The trouble Buck didn’t know at first is that_________. A. he did not read the newspapers B. Judge Miller would ask someone to send Buck away C. men wanted heavy dogs to work for them in the cold areas D. Manuel was doomed to lose money when gambling 35. The story is mainly about_________. A. animals’ trust in humans B. people’s discovery of gold C. Buck’s early life at Judge Miller’s D. the turning point of Buck’s life 【答案】32. B 33. A 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【分析】作为一条狗，Buck曾经生活得幸福而自豪，但是后来，他非常信任的Manuel因为钱把他卖掉，彻底改变了他的命运，使他在身体和精神上受到了双重打击。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中的句子“This was because men, going through the Arctic(北极的) darkness, had discovered a yellow metal—gold. And because shipping and transportation(运输) companies were advertising the discovery, thousands of men were rushing into the Northland.”可知，成千上万的人涌入北方是因为他们可能会在那里发现金子。故选B。 【33题详解】 理解判断题。根据“He did not know that Manuel, one of gardener’s helpers, was not to be trusted.”以及文章的最后一段，可知，园丁的助手Manuel为了钱而背叛了Buck，把它卖给了陌生人。结合选项可知A选项表述是错误的，故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中的句子“Buck did not read the newspapers, or he would know that trouble was coming.”Buck不看报纸，否则他就会知道麻烦就要来了。以及“These men wanted heavy dogs, with strong muscles(肌肉) for working and thick coats to protect them from the cold.”这些人想要强壮的狗，强壮的肌肉来工作，厚厚的外套可以保护它们免受寒冷的侵袭。可知Buck起初不知道这些人是想让这些狗为他们在寒冷的地区工作的，故选C。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了一条狗Buck曾经生活得幸福而自豪，但是后来，他非常信任的Manuel因为钱把他卖掉，彻底改变了他的命运，使他在身体和精神上受到了双重打击。结合选项可知D选项“Buck生命的转折点”符合题意，故选D。 (D) Many people like having a pet at home. Pets like dogs, cats and birds can be good friends. But pet Jessica might surprise you. She is a hippo (犀牛) and she weighs about 1,400 kg. Tonie and Shirley found baby Jessica on a riverbank in South Africa in 2000. ____36____ When they first saw Jessica, she was only a few hours old and was too weak to get up. So Tonie and Shirley took Jessica home. ____37____ They fed her with milk and played with her every day. Then the little hippo grew up. She has become part of the family. She plays with cats and dogs. At the end of a long day, she stays with her human family members and goes to sleep. Tonie even lets Jessica go into the kitchen to enjoy different food. ____38____ ____39____ After she plays with a group of wild hippos in the river, she always chooses to come back home. “Jessica is so gentle and kind. She is huge and strong. ____40____ She likes watching TV and listening to music with us,” says Tonie. A. But she never hurts us. B. They helped her find her mother. C. Jessica is also free to leave the home. D. Keeping a hippo at home is boring and terrible. E. They spent a lot of time taking good care of her. F. She enjoys carrots, apples, and anything she likes there. G. The little hippo couldn’t find her mother because the water washed her away. 【答案】36. G 37. E 38. F 39. C 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了Tonie和Shirley收养一只和妈妈走散的小河马的故事。 【36题详解】 根据上文“Tonie and Shirley found baby Jessica on a riverbank in South Africa in 2000.”可知，在2000年，Tonie和Shirley在南非的河岸上发现了幼年的Jessica，可推测空处应是关于Jessica独自在河岸上的原因的语句，G选项“小河马找不到妈妈了，因为水把她冲走了。”符合语境。故选G。 【37题详解】 根据下文“They fed her with milk and played with her every day.”可知，Tonie和Shirley用牛奶喂养Jessica，还和她玩耍，可推测空处应是关于照顾Jessica的语句，E选项“他们花了很多时间照顾她。”符合语境。故选E。 【38题详解】 根据上文“Tonie even lets Jessica go into the kitchen to enjoy different food.”可知，Tonie让Jessica去厨房吃不同的食物，可推测空处应是关于Jessica在那里吃的食物的语句，F选项“她在那里吃胡萝卜、苹果和任何她喜欢的东西。”符合语境。故选F。 【39题详解】 根据下文“After she plays with a group of wild hippos in the river, she always chooses to come back home.”可知，Jessica在和一群野河马玩耍后总是选择回家，可推测空处应是关于Jessica和家之间的关联的语句，C选项“杰西卡也可以自由离开家。”符合语境。故选C。 【40题详解】 根据上文“Jessica is so gentle and kind. She is huge and strong.”可知，Jessica很温柔，友善，巨大和强壮。可推测空处应是关于解释Jessica友善性格的语句，A选项“但她从不伤害我们。”符合语境。故选A。 五、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从方框中选择恰当的词、短语或音标的正确形式填空。（每个词、短语或音标仅用一次） society take pity on mean write down rise at birth storm ['pɜːfɪkt] break down thousands of 41. You’d better not go outside if it is ________. 42. We learned by experience that practice makes ________. 43. If you can do anything, ________ the poor kids and help them. 44. Look! Tom ________ some important language points in class. 45. The baby girl weighed only 2 kilos ________. 46. The players climbed the top of Mount Tai before the sun ________. 47. A smile can ________ different things in different cultures. 48. They felt more nervous when their car ________ on the way. 49. ________ birds come back because the environment here becomes better and better. 50. A ________ is the people who live in a country, their organizations, and their way of life. 【答案】41. stormy 42. perfect 43 take pity on 44. is writing down 45. at birth 46. rose 47. mean 48. broke down 49. Thousands of 50. society 【解析】 【41题详解】 句意：如果有暴风雨，你最好不要出去。根据“You’d better not go outside if it is ... ”可知，此处需要形容词，stormy“有暴风雨的”符合题意，形容词作表语。故填stormy。 【42题详解】 句意：我们通过经验学到了，熟能生巧。根据“We learned by experience that practice makes ... ”可知，此处需要形容词，perfect[‘pɜːfɪkt]“完美的”符合题意。故填perfect。 【43题详解】 句意：如果你能做点什么，同情可怜的孩子，帮助他们。根据“If you can do anything,  ... the poor kids and help them.”可知，此处需要动词或动词短语构成祈使句，take pity on“对……表示同情”符合题意，祈使句动词用原形。故填take pity on。 【44题详解】 句意：看！汤姆正在班级写一些语言点。根据“Look! Tom ... some important language points in class.”可知，此处需要谓语动词，write down“写下”符合题意，又前面有现在进行时标志词“Look!”，要用现在进行时，主语是单数则be动词用is。故填is writing down。 【45题详解】 句意：这个女婴出生时仅重两千克。根据“The baby girl weighed only 2 kilos ... ”可知，此处可加时间状语，at birth“出生时”符合题意，是介词短语作状语。故填at birth。 【46题详解】 句意：在太阳升起之前，运动员们爬上了泰山山顶。根据“The players climbed the top of Mount Tai before the sun ... ”可知，此处需要动词作谓语，rise“升起”符合题意，又此句话在描述过去的事，动词应变成过去式，rise的过去式为rose。故填rose。 【47题详解】 句意：在不同的文化中，微笑可能意味着不同的事情。根据“A smile can ... different things in different cultures.”可知，此处需要动词原形，mean“意味着”符合题意，表示微笑可能意味着不同的事情。故填mean。 【48题详解】 句意：当他们的车发生故障时，他们感觉更紧张了。根据“They felt more nervous when their car ... on the way.”可知，此处需要动词作谓语，break down“”符合题意，又此句话在描述过去的事，动词应变成过去式，break的过去式为broke。故填broke down。 【49题详解】 句意：因为这里的环境变得越来越好，成千上万只鸟回来了。根据“ ... birds come back because the environment here becomes better and better.”可知，此处可以填数量来修饰鸟，thousands of“成千上万”符合题意，用在句首则首字母需要大写。故填Thousands of。 【50题详解】 句意：一个社会是指生活在一个国家、他们的组织和他们的生活方式的人们。根据“A ... is the people who live in a country, their organizations, and their way of life.”可知，此处需要名词，society“社会”符合题意。故填society。 六、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） A） 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。 Thirty years ago, I fell in love with a dog called Cookie. Though (虽然) it was hard for me to add a____51____ mouth to feed, I never gave it a second idea. Cookie could quickly connect seeing my bags spread across the bed with my leaving on a trip. She was also good at s____52____ unhappiness with her tail, trying to make me stay. When I came back home and wrote my stories, she always sat next to my desk and we could have “talks” about where I’d been a____53____ what I’d seen. We “talk” with each other as only animals and those who love them can. I often read to her what I’d written. Of course, she didn’t u____54____ what I was really writing. She inspired me to w____55____ many stories and became my partner in my travels. In this way, we traveled together. Some readers may think it i____56____ to have such a relationship (关系), but dog o____57____ like me will know it’s true. Today I am still a travel writer. My heart is b____58____ because my friend Cookie left me. Like many old friends, she and I shared much over the years. I miss (想念) her so much and I am also thankful to her for s____59____ with me for all those years, listening and loving. It doesn’t matter i_____60_____ she never understood a word I said or that she never left our home. She was my travel partner and always will be. 【答案】51. (a)nother 52. (s)howing 53. (a)nd 54. (u)nderstand 55. (w)rite 56. (i)mpossible 57. (o)wners 58. (b)roken 59. (s)taying 60. (i)f 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了旅行家和自己的宠物狗Cookie之间的故事，表达了一人一宠之间深厚的感情，和旅行家对于宠物狗的怀念和感激。 【51题详解】 句意：虽然对我来说再养一张嘴吃饭很难，但我从未再想过。根据“Though (虽然) it was hard for me to add … mouth to feed”和首字母提示可知，another+可数名词单数，表示“另一个……”，another“另一个，又一，再一个”符合语境，故填(a)nother。 【52题详解】 句意：她还擅长用尾巴表示不高兴，试图让我留下来。根据“She was also good at…unhappiness with her tail”和首字母提示可知，小狗用摇尾巴的方式来展示不开心，show意为“展示”符合语境，at是介词，其后跟动名词。故填(s)howing。 【53题详解】 句意：当我回到家写我的故事时，她总是坐在我的书桌旁边，我们可以“谈论”我去过哪里和我看到了什么。根据“where I’d been … what I’d seen”和首字母提示可知，此处应填and来连接前后句，表示并列关系。故填(a)nd。 【54题详解】 句意：当然，她不明白我到底写了什么。根据“Of course, she didn’t … what I was really writing.”和首字母提示可知，此处表示她不会明白我写的内容，understand“理解，明白”符合语境，助动词didn’t后跟动词原形。故填(u)nderstand。 【55题详解】 句意：她激励我写了许多故事，并成为我在旅行中的伙伴。根据“She inspired me to … many stories”和首字母提示可知，动词短语inspire sb. to do sth.表示“激励某人做某事”，to后跟动词原形，结合“many stories”可知，write“写”符合语境，故填(w)rite。 【56题详解】 句意：一些读者可能认为不可能有这样的关系，但像我这样的狗主人会知道这是真的。根据“Some readers may think it … to have such a relationship (关系),”和首字母提示可知，此处表示作者觉得很多人觉得人与狗有这样亲密的关系是不可能的，impossible意为“不可能的”符合语境。故填(i)mpossible。 【57题详解】 句意：一些读者可能认为不可能有这样的关系，但像我这样的狗主人会知道这是真的。根据“but dog … like me will know it’s true.”和首字母提示可知，因为作者是狗的主人，他认为只有养狗的人会跟他有同感，owner意为“主人”，此处表示复数意义，应该用名词复数形式。故填(o)wners。 【58题详解】 句意：我的心碎了，因为我的朋友Cookie永远离开了我。根据“because my friend Cookie left me forever.”和首字母提示可知，作者因为狗的离去感到很伤心，此处表示心碎了，broken意为“破碎的”符合语境，此处是形容词作表语。故填(b)roken。 【59题详解】 句意：我非常想念她，我也感谢她这么多年来一直陪在我身边，倾听我的心声，并给予我爱。根据“I am also thankful to her for … with me for all those years, listening and loving.”和首字母提示可知，作者很感谢自己的小狗这么多年来一直陪在身边，be thankful to意为“对……表示感谢”，stay with sb“和某人待在一起”符合语境，“for”是介词，后面跟动名词作介词宾语。故填(s)taying。 【60题详解】 句意：她是否从来没听懂我说的一句话或者她从来没有离开过我们的家都无所谓。根据“It doesn’t matter … she never understood a word I said or that she never left our home.”和首字母提示可知，it doesn’t matter if/whether...表示“是否……都无所谓”，是固定句型，符合语境，故填(i)f。 B） 根据短文内容在文章后表格中的空白处填入一个最恰当的词，每空一词。 Do you ever feel like you are just running from one activity to another? In school, do you hurry from one subject to another? When things happen so fast, it’s easy to get lost of what you’re doing or learning. It’s important to stop yourself now and then to think about what you are doing or learning. Self-reflection (反省) means slowing down and calming yourself down. By being calm and not going quickly, you give your brain a chance to think about what you have learned. Some people like to do self-reflections only in their mind. Others write down in diaries or notes. You can follow the steps to do self-reflection. First, choose the proper time to do it. School textbooks are usually divided (被分成) into units of study. This makes it easier to begin self-reflection. Look for time when you finish a unit of study. Sometimes you know the unit is over because there is some kind of test. Use these natural breaks to stop and do self-reflection. Then, find a quiet place and take out your reflection diary. Write down some notes on the new things that you have learned in the unit. Let your mind think about the notes you’ve written before and make some connections (联系). Finally, think about things that you’ re not sure of. Maybe you learned a new way to work out a math problem, but you’ re not sure when to use it. Writing down your questions will help you remember to look for answers the next time you are working with the same topic. Self-reflection is important for a successful student. If you have never taken the time to do self-reflection, try it now. Self-reflection The ____61____ of self-reflection ●Self-reflection is to ____62____ down and make yourself calm when you do something so fast that you almost ____63____ get lost of what you are doing or learning. ●It ____64____ two ways: doing self-reflection either in your mind or by ____65____ diaries or taking notes. ____66____ to do self-reflection ●It is proper time to do it when you ____67____ a unit of study. Tests are sometimes natural breaks for self-reflection. ●Find a (n) ____68____ place, write down what you have learned and think about the notes and their connections. ●Think about things that you’ re not sure of. It is ____69____ to write down your questions. It is very important for a successful student to ____70____ some time doing self-reflection. 【答案】61. meaning 62. slow 63. easily 64. includes 65. keeping##writing 66. Steps##How 67. complete##finish 68. quiet 69. helpful 70. spend 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了自我反省的作用，以及反省的方式及做法等。 【61题详解】 根据“Self-reflection (反省) means slowing down and calming yourself down.”可知自我反省意味着慢下来，让自己平静下来。此空需要加名词，meaning“含义”符合题意。故填meaning。 【62题详解】 根据“Self-reflection (反省) means slowing down and calming yourself down.”可知自我反省意味着慢下来，让自己平静下来，slow down“放慢速度”，空前有不定式符号to，动词用原形。故填slow。 【63题详解】 根据“When things happen so fast, it’s easy to get lost of what you’re doing or learning.”可知当事情发生得如此之快，你很容易迷失，easily“容易地”。副词修饰动词。故填easily。 【64题详解】 根据“Some people like to do self-reflections only in their mind. Others write down in diaries or notes.”可知有些人只喜欢在头脑中进行自我反省，其他人会写日记或笔记。也就是自我反省包括两种方式，include“包括”，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填includes。 【65题详解】 根据“Others write down in diaries or notes.”可知其他人会写日记或笔记，keep/write diaries“写日记”，空前有介词，动词用动名词形式。故填keeping或writing。 【66题详解】 根据“You can follow the steps to do self-reflection.”以及“First...Then...Finally”可知介绍的是自我反省的步骤或者是如何自我反省。故填Steps或How。 【67题详解】 根据“Look for time when you finish a unit of study.”可知当你完成一个单元的学习时，就是自我反省的适当时间了，complete/finish“完成”，句子是一般现在时，主语是you，动词用原形。故填complete或finish。 【68题详解】 根据“Then, find a quiet place ...”可知找一个安静的地方，quiet“安静的”，形容词。故填quiet。 【69题详解】 根据“Writing down your questions will help you remember to look for answers the next time you are working with the same topic.”可知把你的问题写下来是有帮助的，helpful“有帮助的”，形容词作表语。故填helpful。 【70题详解】 根据“Self-reflection is important for a successful student. If you have never taken the time to do self-reflection, try it now.”可知对于一个成功的学生来说，花些时间进行自我反省是非常重要的。spend“花费”，动词，空前有动词不定式符号to，动词用原形。故填spend。 七、书面表达（共1小题，满分15分） 71. 假如你是 David(email address: david2025@qq.com)，你在学校英文校刊上看到一则Love Nature Club的招募信息。请根据招募内容及你的兴趣爱好，用英语写一封申请邮件。 Love Nature Club WELCOME! COME AND JOIN US Hi, everybody! Welcome to Love Nature Club! We have different activities every weekend. For example, we watched birds last month. If you want to join us, please e-mail us at lovenature @ qq.com and tell us: Why do you want to join us? What other activities can you think of? When can you take part in our activities? How can we contact you? 注意：1.申请邮件必须包括所有内容要点，可以适当发挥； 2. 词数不少于90词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 Dear Sir/ Madam, My name is David. I’m really interested in _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, David 【答案】例文： Dear Sir/Madam, My name is David. I’m really interested in plants and animals. I would like to join Love Nature Society. I am good at Biology and I am interested in learning about different kinds of plants and animals. I enjoy the natural world. I think we can watch butterflies in the field to learn more about their habits. Also, we can go to Dafeng Nature Reserve to count the number of milu deer. It is important for us to do something to protect them. I can take part in activities from 2 p.m.to 5 p.m. every Saturday afternoon. I will be very happy if I can become a member of Love Nature Society. You can email me at david2025@qq.com. Yours sincerely, David 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，围绕四个问题写作，注意不要遗漏要点，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，简单介绍自己； 第二步，具体介绍加入这个活动的原因、想参加的活动及参加时间等； 第三步，书写结语，留下联系方式。 [亮点词汇] ①be good at 擅长 ②be interested in 对……感兴趣 ③different kinds of 不同种类的…… ④take part in 参加 [高分句型] ①I am good at Biology and I am interested in learning about different kinds of plants and animals. （and连接的并列句） ②I think we can watch butterflies in the field to learn more about their habits.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$