精品解析：山东省济南市章丘区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题

null 章丘区2024--2025学年第一学期期考试 八年级英语试题 注意事项： 1. 本试题分为选择题部分和非选择题部分，共10页。 2. 满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 选择题部分 共90分 I. 听力测试 (30分) A）听录音，在每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。（7.5分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. How was your weekend? B. What day it it today? C. How’s the weather today? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Are you ready? B. Do you like salad? C. Can you play tennis with me? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Cut up the bananas. B. You’ll have a great time. C. I go shopping twice a week. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I can’t stand sitcoms. B. I’m afraid I can’t. C. My sister likes the news. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. How is it going? B. Where are lions from? C. How much milk do you need? B）在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。（7.5分） 6. What will the girl add to the soup? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Some salt. B. Some pepper. C. Some sugar. 7. Where did Rick go yesterday afternoon? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To the library. B. To the museum. C. To the shop. 8. What does Linda need to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Do homework. B. Cook dinner. C. Play the piano. 9. What does Jim think of scary movies? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He can’t stand them. B. He doesn’t mind them. C. They’re enjoyable. 10. How does the man feel now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Bored. B. Happy. C. Sad. 在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍（听对话前，你将有40秒的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒的答题时间。） 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How is Jane feeling now? A. Upset. B. Angry. C. Tired. 12. What happened to Jane? A. She lost her English book. B. She got a bad exam grade. C. She had a fight with her parents. 13. What does Paul think of Jane’s parents? A. Strict. B. Understanding. C. Polite. 14. Which of the following is Paul’s advice? A. Joining an English corner. B. Reading English newspapers. C. Listening to the teacher carefully. 15. How is Jane planning to study English? A. By watching English movies. B. By listening to tapes. C. By joining an English corner. 在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题正确答案。短文听两遍。（听短文前，你将有40秒的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒的答题时间。） 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. When did Anna come to the school? A. Last summer. B. Last Autumn. C. Last winter. 17. Where will they have the party? A. In the park. B. In the classroom. C. In the restaurant. 18. Who will prepare the food and drinks? A. The students. B. Anna. C. Ms. White. 19. What does Ms. White need? A. Ideas for the party. B. Invitations to the party. C. Wishes for Anna. 20. What is Anna doing now? A. Preparing for a party. B. Having a trip. C. Studying. II. 阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。（每小题2分，共40分） A Do you know the movie I, Robot? It tells us a story about the future. The year is 2035 and robots are just as common as mobile phones. People depend on their robots to do lots of things, for example, babysitting, cooking, doing chores and taking their dogs for a walk. Robots have to follow humans’ orders, because humans make them do so. A police officer called Spooner dislikes robots. He doesn’t think humans can get on well with their robots at all! But the scientist Susan has different ideas. Susan works on robots’ mind and she thinks one day robots will become stronger than humans and help humans to get better. When Spooner and Susan work together, they find that something is wrong with the world’s robots. A few robots have their own thoughts and they’re trying to get out of humans’ control (控制)! Of course these robots’ dream doesn’t come true. Humans work hard to control their robots again and they succeed at last. 21. The story will happen in ________. A. 2010 B. 2020 C. 2035 D. 2040 22. The underlined phrase “depend on” in the passage means ________ in Chinese. A. 依靠 B. 悬挂 C. 相信 D. 取决于 23. Spooner is a ________ and Susan is a ________. A. scientist; professor B. bank clerk; police officer C. policeman; doctor D. police officer; scientist 24. Susan thinks that one day ________. A. robots can’t get on well with humans B. robots will help humans to get better C. robots will have their own thoughts D. robots will control the world 25. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to this article? A. The movie I, Robot talks about the future. B. People use their robots to do everything. C A few robots want to get out of humans’ control. D. At last humans succeed in controlling the robots again. B How to Make Fried Rice with Eggs When we stay abroad (在国外) for long, we may feel homesick sometimes. But if we can eat a bowl of fried rice with eggs, it will make us feel as if we were at home. It’s easy and quick to cook fried rice with eggs. Now I’ll show you how to make it. You need these ingredients: • 350g precooked rice • two eggs • 4 spoons of oil • 2 spoons of carrot cubes (胡萝卜丁) • some onion (sliced) • salt and white pepper First, fry the beaten (打碎的) egg. Add a little oil to a hot pan, and pour in the beaten egg and stir (搅拌) quickly to break it up. Next, fry the rice. Add another spoon of oil to the pan, and then the rice. Stir until they’re well mixed. Then, add the carrots, onion and mix them up. After that, add salt and white pepper, stir the mixture and remove the pan from the fire. Finally, eat it. Pour the fried rice with eggs into a bowl. I can’t wait. Taste of China! 26. From the passage, we know the writer may be a(n) ________. A. American B. Australian C. Chinese D. Japanese 27. The underlined word “homesick” in the passage means ________ in Chinese. A. 馋的 B. 厌食的 C. 生病的 D. 想家的 28. To cook fried rice with eggs, you need four spoons of ________ and two spoons of ________. A. oil; carrot cubes B. egg; rice C. salt; onion D. carrot cubes; oil 29. Which is the RIGHT order of cooking fried rice with eggs? a. Put the rice into the pan. b. Put in the vegetables and mix them up. c. Add oil and fry the beaten egg. d. Eat it. e. Add salt and white pepper. A. c→b→a→d→e B. c→a→b→e→d C. e→a→b→c→d D. e→d→c→b→a 30. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. The ingredients of egg fried rice. B. Where to eat egg fried rice. C. How to make fried rice with eggs. D. The ways of eating egg fried rice. C Look at the works of art in the picture. Shao Lujie, a 29-year-old craftsman (手艺人) from Zhejiang, created them. Shao’s crafts is known as quilling (盘纸), which has a long history. It is a form of art that uses long thin strips (条) of paper that are rolled, shaped and glued together to create artworks. Since Shao was a child, he has loved painting and handicrafts. Having learned quilling in 2016 from a master of the art, Shao has been devoting himself completely to the craft. Shao started his own business after a three-year apprenticeship (学徒期) when he was 23. He began by imitating the works of his teachers but before long, he learned how to create his own works with new methods. “During this process, I found that this paper art handicraft can show the features of both painting and different design elements (元素). I hope to find new developments in this handicraft,” Shao said. Shao’s works mainly feature flowers and other plants. In recent years, Shao has worked hard to develop cultural and creative products with local characteristics, hoping to make more progress in quilling. “Quilling is not well-known nationwide, and it can only be seen in a few places in Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces,” Shao said. To get more young people interested in quilling, Shao has gone online. “Usually I like to write articles about this art and post pictures of my latest works on social media,” he said. He hopes to open an exhibition (展览) hall in the future so that more people can learn about the craft and pass it down to future generations. 31. What can we learn about quilling from the text? A. Quilling is learned by many young people. B. Quilling was invented when Shao was a child. C Quilling is famous around the world. D. Quilling needs many steps to finish an artwork. 32. When did Shao start his own business? A. In 2015. B. In 2018. C. In 2022. D. In 2023. 33. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A. How popular is quilling? B. Why did Shao love painting and crafts? C. What did Shao do to develop quilling? D. How has Shao improved quilling skills? 34. Which words can best describe Shao? A. Strict and truthful. B. Smart and friendly. C. Serious and outgoing. D. Creative and hard-working. 35. Which part of a magazine is the text most probably taken from? A. Culture Window. B. Travel Guide. C. World History. D. Cooking Tips. D Are you an “I” person or an “E” person? These two personality labels (性格标签) are widely discussed online. They are part of a popular personality test called the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI). All of the results have four letters, and there are 16 results in all. An “I” person is often shy and quiet while an “E” person is outgoing. Even if an “I” person is often quiet, many online discussions show that he or she can still be outgoing at times. For example, when a shy person is with a group of shy friends, he or she might become more social like an “E” person. Some scientists agree that this idea of temporarily (暂时地) changing personalities is called “masking”. That is hiding your true personality in some situations. “Human beings want to be part of a group, and they might become people-pleasers to do so,” wrote the MasterClass website. Using the MBTI result to describe someone’s personality seems fun. The MBTI personality test may show something you don’t know about yourself and can even be a fun ice-breaker when meeting new friends. And that’s all it is—for fun. Knowing someone’s MBTI result doesn’t mean you really know this person. And those four letters of yours don’t decide who you are. 36. Which of the following is TRUE about the MBTI ? A. It’s a personality label. B. It’s a personality test. C. Its results have 16 letters. D. It has 2 results in all. 37. When do shy people seem more outgoing according to the text? A. When you are telling them a joke. B. When they aren’t alone by themselves. C. When they do something fun. D. When they stay with a group of similar friends. 38. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text ? A. The MBTI test is only useful for close friends. B. Using the MBTI result to describe someone’s personality is always interesting. C. It’s best not to talk about the result when you meet someone for the first time. D. There may be something unknown of your true personality behind the results. 39. What does the underlined word “hiding” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. 释放 B. 隐藏 C. 呈现 D. 扭曲 40. What does the writer think of the result of the MBTI personality test? A. It may show everything you don’t know about yourself. B. You can really know this person from the result. C. Your personality may be different from what the result describes. D. You should take the result really seriously. Ⅲ. 阅读理解七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 People now keep flat-faced (扁脸的) dogs such as French bulldogs (法国斗牛犬) as pets because they are cute. Some people call these dogs “lazy” because they get sleepy more easily than other dogs during the day. ____41____ Scientists at Eotvos Lorand University in Hungary watched 92 family dogs of different kinds while they were sleeping. During the study, the dogs spent about three hours with their owners in the sleep lab. ____42____ At that time, the scientists recorded the dogs’ brain activities. The study found that the flat-faced dogs slept more than the other kinds.____43____The scientists said that this is because of sleep apnea (睡眠呼吸暂停症), which only happens in French bulldogs. During their sleep, they can’t get enough air or may find it difficult to breathe (呼吸), which makes them wake up often. Some French bulldogs may sleep while having a toy ball in their mouths.____44____ But in fact, they’re doing it to keep their airways open so they can breathe more easily. This, however, is only one of the health problems dogs have because of breeding (繁殖). ____45____ Breeders must take the health of their dogs seriously instead of just for cuteness. A. This may be because they are really lazy. B. Lots of dog lovers are calling for people to care for dogs as they are. C. This may be because they don’t get enough sleep at night. D. They like having the ball for fun. E. However, these cute dogs are having a hard time. F. Their owners may think this is funny. G. With nothing special to do, the dogs soon fell asleep. Ⅳ. 补全对话 从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。 A: Hello, Carlos. ____46____ B: Not bad, thank you. What are you doing, Emily? A: I’m reading news about Quan Hongchan now. ____47____ B: Yes. But I just know a little about her. A: Here’s the exciting news. She won the gold medal again at the 2024 Paris Olympic Games. B: Wow, she is really a talented diver. A: ____48____ B: Totally agree. She encourages us to work hard. A: Yes. Many young people want to be players like her when they grow up. B: Sounds great. ____49____ A: I want to be a doctor. How about you, Carlos? B: I hope to be a TV reporter one day. A: ____50____ 46. A. How’s the weather? B. How’s everything going? C. How do you like it? D. How do you go there? 47. A. Do you know her? B. Is she more hard-working? C. Does she sing well? D. Are you the same age as her? 48. A. That’s why she takes part in the game. B. We can expect to learn a lot about sports. C So I think she’s luckier than the others. D. And she’s a good example for us to follow. 49. A. What’s your dream job? B. What do you think of her? C. What do you plan to watch? D. What do you have in common? 50. A. That’s up to you to decide. B. What nice people we are! C. Hope our dreams will come true! D. You can be anything you want. Ⅴ. 完形填空 阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 A woman in a small village was not happy with her life. She thought she always had ____51____. One day, a wise（智慧的）old man came and lived in her village. Many people went to ____52____ with their problems. The woman also ____53____ to visit the old man. The woman arrived at the old man’s house one morning,____54____ she didn’t get a chance to meet him until evening. When she ____55____ met the old man, she said, “Sir, I am very unhappy with my life. Problems are always ____56____ me. Please tell me how to end them.” The old man said, “It’s too ____57____ today. I will answer your question tomorrow. Will you do a small job ____58____ me?” The woman ____59____. “There are 20 sheep behind my house. I want you to ____60____ them tonight.____61____ all of them sit down, you can go to sleep,” the old man said. After saying this, the old man left. The next morning, the old man asked the woman, “Did you ____62____ well?” The woman replied, “I couldn’t sleep ____63____ for a minute. I tried hard but I couldn’t make all sheep sit down. If I made one sit down, then another one would stand up.” The old man said, “Life is ____64____. If you solve one problem, another will appear. Just learn ____65____ problems one by one and enjoy life.” 51. A. dreams B. problems C. ideas D. exams 52. A. him B. his C. himself D. she 53. A. learned B. refused C. decided D. worried 54. A. so B. but C. or D. if 55. A. hardly B. probably C. quickly D. finally 56. A. around B. outside C. inside D. across 57. A. hot B. cold C. late D. early 58. A. by B. at C. on D. for 59. A. agreed B. minded C. refused D. discussed 60. A. bring out B. look after C. make up D. wait for 61. A. When B. How C. What D. Where 62. A. draw B. play C. sleep D. eat 63. A. even B. only C. again D. also 64 A. traditional B. fresh C. dangerous D. similar 65. A. to solve B. solving C. solve D. solved 非选择题部分 共50分 Ⅵ. 阅读填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As we know, friendship plays an important part in our life. ____66____ friendship may mean something different from one country to another, people from all over the world think ____67____ (share) something with their friends is a good way to make them happier. Many studies show that people ____68____ (forget) their problems and feel better if they spend time with their friends. It’s sure that we are all parts of society. We all need friends. When we have problems, we’re halfway to solving a problem just ____69____ talking to our friend about it. If our friends are similar to us, they can always touch our hearts and make us ____70____ (laugh) easily because they know us well. We don’t need to guess what our friends are thinking about. It seems that we can see each other’s heart clearly. If our friends are different from us, it’s a good idea ____71____ (help) each other. We can both bring out ____72____ (good) in each other as long as we keep learning from each other. So you see, a good friend should be someone who ____73____ (true) cares about us. Two years ago, I made a good friend named Lucy. I didn’t know what I wanted to be in the future. She ____74____ (advise) me not to worry. And she encouraged me to be _____75_____ useful person. Ⅶ. 书面表达（35分） 第一部分 情境运用 根据所提供的图画情景，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 76. A: _________________________? B: I need three. 77. A: How is Jack going to be an engineer? B: _________________________. 78. A: What should we do to save the earth? B: _________________________. 79. A: Can you come to my party this Saturday? B: Sorry, I can’t. _________________________. 80. A: What will happen if you don’t finish your homework? B: _________________________. 第二部分写作（25分） 81. 假如你是李华，你在校报上看到你们学校新来的Lisa说她很孤独，性格内向，不擅长交朋友，希望能得到帮助。请根据以下提示，给她写一封邮件，介绍一下你的好朋友Han Mei，希望她们能成为朋友，并对如何交朋友提出你的看法和建议。 要求： 1. 简单介绍韩梅的情况以及你们是好朋友的原因。 2. 你对如何交朋友的看法和建议。可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 3. 使用至少一个if 从句。 4. 100词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 5. 不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息 Dear Lisa, I’m Li Hua, welcome to our school. I’m sorry to hear that you’re feeling lonely. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 章丘区2024--2025学年第一学期期考试 八年级英语试题 注意事项： 1. 本试题分为选择题部分和非选择题部分，共10页。 2. 满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 选择题部分 共90分 I. 听力测试 (30分) A）听录音，在每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。（7.5分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. How was your weekend? B. What day it it today? C. How’s the weather today? 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】How was your weekend? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Are you ready? B. Do you like salad? C. Can you play tennis with me? 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Can you play tennis with me? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Cut up the bananas. B. You’ll have a great time. C. I go shopping twice a week. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】You’ll have a great time. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I can’t stand sitcoms. B. I’m afraid I can’t. C. My sister likes the news. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】I can’t stand sitcoms. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. How is it going? B. Where are lions from? C. How much milk do you need? 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】How much milk do you need? B）在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。（7.5分） 6. What will the girl add to the soup? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Some salt. B. Some pepper. C. Some sugar. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Dad, the soup looks good. Is it ready now? M: No, you need to add some pepper to it. 7. Where did Rick go yesterday afternoon? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To the library. B. To the museum. C. To the shop. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Rick, what did you do yesterday afternoon? M: I went to the library and read an interesting book about robots. 8. What does Linda need to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Do homework. B. Cook dinner. C. Play the piano. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Linda, we’re going to play games in the new park. Come and join us. W: Sorry, Bob. I have to play the piano. Have a good time. 9. What does Jim think of scary movies? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He can’t stand them. B. He doesn’t mind them. C. They’re enjoyable. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Are you watching a scary movie on the computer, Jim? M: No, I can’t stand scary movies. I’m watching an action movie. It’s enjoyable. 10. How does the man feel now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Bored. B. Happy. C. Sad. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Dear, our daughter studies hard this term and she got a good grade in an English exam yesterday. M: Oh, let’s go out to celebrate. 在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍（听对话前，你将有40秒的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒的答题时间。） 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How is Jane feeling now? A. Upset. B. Angry. C. Tired. 12. What happened to Jane? A. She lost her English book. B. She got a bad exam grade. C. She had a fight with her parents. 13. What does Paul think of Jane’s parents? A. Strict. B. Understanding. C. Polite. 14. Which of the following is Paul’s advice? A. Joining an English corner. B. Reading English newspapers. C. Listening to the teacher carefully. 15. How is Jane planning to study English? A. By watching English movies. B. By listening to tapes. C. By joining an English corner. 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. B 14. C 15. C 【解析】 【原文】M: You look upset, Jane. What happened? W: I didn’t do well in the English exam. If my parents know that, they will be angry. M: I don’t think so. Just tell them the truth. As far as I know, your parents are very understanding. W: Maybe you’re right, Paul. You’re good at English. Could you tell me how to improve my English? M: Sure. I think listening to your teacher carefully in class is the most important thing. W: I agree. Anything else? M: You can read some English books to learn more new words. W: Good idea! And I’m planning to join an English corner to do more practice. M: Sounds good! I hope you can get a good grade next time. W: Thanks! 在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。短文听两遍。（听短文前，你将有40秒的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒的答题时间。） 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. When did Anna come to the school? A. Last summer. B. Last Autumn. C. Last winter. 17. Where will they have the party? A. In the park. B. In the classroom. C. In the restaurant. 18. Who will prepare the food and drinks? A. The students. B. Anna. C. Ms. White. 19. What does Ms. White need? A. Ideas for the party. B. Invitations to the party. C. Wishes for Anna. 20. What is Anna doing now? A. Preparing for a party. B. Having a trip. C. Studying. 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【原文】Dear boys and girls, Anna is leaving for China. She came to our school last summer and we had a great time together. I’m so sad to say goodbye to her. I think we will miss her. Some students plan to have a surprise party for her. We’ll have the party in our classroom next Friday. And I’ll prepare all the food and drinks for you. Well, you think of some games for the party. Let me know if you have any good ideas. Oh, please don’t tell Anna anything about the party. She’s on a trip now. When she comes back, we’ll just give her a surprise. I’m sure we’ll have a good time. Yours, Ms. White II. 阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。（每小题2分，共40分） A Do you know the movie I, Robot? It tells us a story about the future. The year is 2035 and robots are just as common as mobile phones. People depend on their robots to do lots of things, for example, babysitting, cooking, doing chores and taking their dogs for a walk. Robots have to follow humans’ orders, because humans make them do so. A police officer called Spooner dislikes robots. He doesn’t think humans can get on well with their robots at all! But the scientist Susan has different ideas. Susan works on robots’ mind and she thinks one day robots will become stronger than humans and help humans to get better. When Spooner and Susan work together, they find that something is wrong with the world’s robots. A few robots have their own thoughts and they’re trying to get out of humans’ control (控制)! Of course these robots’ dream doesn’t come true. Humans work hard to control their robots again and they succeed at last. 21. The story will happen in ________. A. 2010 B. 2020 C. 2035 D. 2040 22. The underlined phrase “depend on” in the passage means ________ in Chinese. A. 依靠 B. 悬挂 C. 相信 D. 取决于 23. Spooner is a ________ and Susan is a ________. A. scientist; professor B. bank clerk; police officer C. policeman; doctor D. police officer; scientist 24. Susan thinks that one day ________. A. robots can’t get on well with humans B. robots will help humans to get better C. robots will have their own thoughts D. robots will control the world 25. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to this article? A. The movie I, Robot talks about the future. B. People use their robots to do everything. C. A few robots want to get out of humans’ control. D. At last humans succeed in controlling the robots again. 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了电影《我，机器人》的内容。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The year is 2035 and robots are just as common as mobile phones.”可知，这个故事发生在2035年。故选C。 【22题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“People depend on their robots to do lots of things, for example, babysitting, cooking, doing chores and taking their dogs for a walk.”可知，此处表示人们依靠机器人做很多事。划线部分表示“依靠”。故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A police officer called Spooner”和“But the scientist Susan”可知，Spooner是一名警察，Susan是一名科学家。故选D。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Susan works on robots’ mind and she thinks one day robots will become stronger than humans and help humans to get better.”可知，Susan认为有一天机器人会帮助人类变得更好。故选B。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据“People depend on their robots to do lots of things, for example, babysitting, cooking, doing chores and taking their dogs for a walk.”可知，机器人可以帮人们做许多事情，但没有说帮助人们做所有的事情。故选B。 B How to Make Fried Rice with Eggs When we stay abroad (在国外) for long, we may feel homesick sometimes. But if we can eat a bowl of fried rice with eggs, it will make us feel as if we were at home. It’s easy and quick to cook fried rice with eggs. Now I’ll show you how to make it. You need these ingredients: • 350g precooked rice • two eggs • 4 spoons of oil • 2 spoons of carrot cubes (胡萝卜丁) • some onion (sliced) • salt and white pepper First, fry the beaten (打碎的) egg. Add a little oil to a hot pan, and pour in the beaten egg and stir (搅拌) quickly to break it up. Next, fry the rice. Add another spoon of oil to the pan, and then the rice. Stir until they’re well mixed. Then, add the carrots, onion and mix them up. After that, add salt and white pepper, stir the mixture and remove the pan from the fire. Finally, eat it. Pour the fried rice with eggs into a bowl. I can’t wait. Taste of China! 26. From the passage, we know the writer may be a(n) ________. A. American B. Australian C. Chinese D. Japanese 27. The underlined word “homesick” in the passage means ________ in Chinese. A. 馋的 B. 厌食的 C. 生病的 D. 想家的 28. To cook fried rice with eggs, you need four spoons of ________ and two spoons of ________. A. oil; carrot cubes B. egg; rice C. salt; onion D. carrot cubes; oil 29. Which is the RIGHT order of cooking fried rice with eggs? a. Put the rice into the pan. b. Put in the vegetables and mix them up. c. Add oil and fry the beaten egg. d. Eat it. e. Add salt and white pepper. A. c→b→a→d→e B. c→a→b→e→d C. e→a→b→c→d D. e→d→c→b→a 30. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. The ingredients of egg fried rice. B. Where to eat egg fried rice. C. How to make fried rice with eggs. D. The ways of eating egg fried rice. 【答案】26. C 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要围绕如何制作鸡蛋炒饭这一主题，通过介绍所需食材和详细的制作步骤，向读者说明鸡蛋炒饭的制作方法。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据“ When we stay abroad (在国外) for long, we may feel  homesick  sometimes. ”和最后一句“Taste of China!”可知，作者将鸡蛋炒饭视为具有中国特色的食物，所以作者很可能是中国人。故选C。 【27题详解】 词义猜测题。根据后文“But if we can eat a bowl of fried rice with eggs, it will make us feel as if we were at home.”可知，在国外待久了会有这种想吃家乡食物的感觉；据此可以推断，划线单词“homesick”意思是“想家的”。故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You need these ingredients: 4 spoons of oil；2 spoons of carrot cubes”可知，做鸡蛋炒饭需要四勺油和两勺胡萝卜丁。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“First, fry the beaten egg.”可知，炒打散的鸡蛋，c“加油炒打散的鸡蛋。”排第一；根据最后一段“Next, fry the rice. Add another spoon of oil to the pan, and then the rice.”可知，炒米饭，往锅里再加入一勺油，然后放入米饭，a “把米饭放进锅里。”排第二；根据“Then, add the carrots, onion and mix them up.”可知，加入胡萝卜、洋葱并搅拌均匀，b“放入蔬菜并搅拌均匀。”排第三；根据“After that, add salt and white pepper.”可知，加入盐和白胡椒，e“加入盐和白胡椒。”排第四；再根据“Finally, eat it.”可知，最后，享用它，d“吃鸡蛋炒饭。”排第五，所以制作蛋炒饭的正确顺序是c→a→b→e→d。故选B。 【30题详解】 段落大意题。根据最后一段“First...Next...Then...After that...Finally...”可知，本段详细描述了从炒鸡蛋开始到最后享用鸡蛋炒饭的整个过程，主要讲的是如何制作鸡蛋炒饭。故选C。 C Look at the works of art in the picture. Shao Lujie, a 29-year-old craftsman (手艺人) from Zhejiang, created them. Shao’s crafts is known as quilling (盘纸), which has a long history. It is a form of art that uses long thin strips (条) of paper that are rolled, shaped and glued together to create artworks. Since Shao was a child, he has loved painting and handicrafts. Having learned quilling in 2016 from a master of the art, Shao has been devoting himself completely to the craft. Shao started his own business after a three-year apprenticeship (学徒期) when he was 23. He began by imitating the works of his teachers but before long, he learned how to create his own works with new methods. “During this process, I found that this paper art handicraft can show the features of both painting and different design elements (元素). I hope to find new developments in this handicraft,” Shao said. Shao’s works mainly feature flowers and other plants. In recent years, Shao has worked hard to develop cultural and creative products with local characteristics, hoping to make more progress in quilling. “Quilling is not well-known nationwide, and it can only be seen in a few places in Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces,” Shao said. To get more young people interested in quilling, Shao has gone online. “Usually I like to write articles about this art and post pictures of my latest works on social media,” he said. He hopes to open an exhibition (展览) hall in the future so that more people can learn about the craft and pass it down to future generations. 31. What can we learn about quilling from the text? A. Quilling is learned by many young people. B. Quilling was invented when Shao was a child. C. Quilling is famous around the world. D. Quilling needs many steps to finish an artwork. 32 When did Shao start his own business? A. In 2015. B. In 2018. C. In 2022. D. In 2023. 33. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A. How popular is quilling? B. Why did Shao love painting and crafts? C. What did Shao do to develop quilling? D. How has Shao improved quilling skills? 34. Which words can best describe Shao? A. Strict and truthful. B. Smart and friendly. C. Serious and outgoing. D. Creative and hard-working. 35. Which part of a magazine is the text most probably taken from? A. Culture Window. B. Travel Guide. C. World History. D. Cooking Tips. 【答案】31. D 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了来自浙江的29岁手工艺人邵路杰及其盘纸艺术。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“It is a form of art that uses long thin strips of paper that are rolled, shaped and glued together to create artworks.”可知，盘纸艺术需要将细长纸条卷起来、塑形并粘贴在一起才能创作出艺术品；据此可以推断，完成一件盘纸艺术品需要多个步骤。故选D。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Shao Lujie, a 29-year-old craftsman from Zhejiang, created them.”可知，现在是2024年，他29岁；又根据第三段“Shao started his own business after a three-year apprenticeship when he was 23.”可知，他开始创业时23岁；据此可以推断，从创业到现在经过的年数为29-23=6年；如果以2024年为现在的时间，那么往前推6年，2024-6 = 2018年，所以他是在2018年开始创业的。故选B。 【33题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段可知，本段主要讲述了邵路杰为推广盘纸艺术所做的事情，如在网上写文章、发布作品图片，希望未来开设展厅等；选项C“邵为发展盘纸艺术做了什么？”符合段落主旨。故选C。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“He began by imitating the works of his teachers but before long, he learned how to create his own works with new methods.”可知，邵路杰在学习盘纸艺术后，不满足于模仿老师作品，而是学习用新方法创作自己的作品，可看出他具有创造性；再根据第三段“In recent years, Shao has worked hard to develop cultural and creative products with local characteristics,”和最后一段“To get more young people interested in quilling, Shao has gone online. ‘Usually I like to write articles about this art and post pictures of my latest works on social media,’ he said.”可知，他努力开发具有地方特色的文创产品，以及通过网络等方式努力推广盘纸艺术，可看出他工作努力。故选D。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍的是盘纸这一传统手工艺艺术，属于文化范畴，所以最有可能出自杂志的“文化之窗”版块。故选A。 D Are you an “I” person or an “E” person? These two personality labels (性格标签) are widely discussed online. They are part of a popular personality test called the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI). All of the results have four letters, and there are 16 results in all. An “I” person is often shy and quiet while an “E” person is outgoing. Even if an “I” person is often quiet, many online discussions show that he or she can still be outgoing at times. For example, when a shy person is with a group of shy friends, he or she might become more social like an “E” person. Some scientists agree that this idea of temporarily (暂时地) changing personalities is called “masking”. That is hiding your true personality in some situations. “Human beings want to be part of a group, and they might become people-pleasers to do so,” wrote the MasterClass website. Using the MBTI result to describe someone’s personality seems fun. The MBTI personality test may show something you don’t know about yourself and can even be a fun ice-breaker when meeting new friends. And that’s all it is—for fun. Knowing someone’s MBTI result doesn’t mean you really know this person. And those four letters of yours don’t decide who you are. 36. Which of the following is TRUE about the MBTI ? A. It’s a personality label. B. It’s a personality test. C. Its results have 16 letters. D. It has 2 results in all. 37. When do shy people seem more outgoing according to the text? A. When you are telling them a joke. B. When they aren’t alone by themselves. C. When they do something fun. D. When they stay with a group of similar friends. 38. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text ? A. The MBTI test is only useful for close friends. B Using the MBTI result to describe someone’s personality is always interesting. C It’s best not to talk about the result when you meet someone for the first time. D. There may be something unknown of your true personality behind the results. 39. What does the underlined word “hiding” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. 释放 B. 隐藏 C. 呈现 D. 扭曲 40. What does the writer think of the result of the MBTI personality test? A. It may show everything you don’t know about yourself. B. You can really know this person from the result. C. Your personality may be different from what the result describes. D. You should take the result really seriously. 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. D 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了迈尔斯-布里格斯性格分类指标（MBTI）这一流行的性格测试。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They are part of a popular personality test called the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI).”可知，MBTI是一种性格测试，故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For example, when a shy person is with a group of shy friends, he or she might become more social like an ‘E’ person.”可知，当害羞的人跟一群性格相似的朋友待在一起时，会显得更外向，故选D。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And that’s all it is—for fun. Knowing someone’s MBTI result doesn’t mean you really know this person.”以及“Even if an ‘I’ person is often quiet, many online discussions show that he or she can still be outgoing at times.”可知，MBTI测试结果背后可能隐藏着你真实性格中未知的部分，不能仅凭测试结果判断一个人，故选D。 【39题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“That is hiding your true personality in some situations. ‘Human beings want to be part of a group, and they might become people-pleasers to do so’”可知，人们为了融入群体，会在某些情况下改变自己的表现，所以“hiding”意思是隐藏，故选B。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Knowing someone’s MBTI result doesn’t mean you really know this person. And those four letters of yours don’t decide who you are.”可知，作者认为你的真实性格可能与MBTI测试结果描述的不一样，故选C。 Ⅲ. 阅读理解七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 People now keep flat-faced (扁脸的) dogs such as French bulldogs (法国斗牛犬) as pets because they are cute. Some people call these dogs “lazy” because they get sleepy more easily than other dogs during the day. ____41____ Scientists at Eotvos Lorand University in Hungary watched 92 family dogs of different kinds while they were sleeping. During the study, the dogs spent about three hours with their owners in the sleep lab. ____42____ At that time, the scientists recorded the dogs’ brain activities. The study found that the flat-faced dogs slept more than the other kinds.____43____The scientists said that this is because of sleep apnea (睡眠呼吸暂停症), which only happens in French bulldogs. During their sleep, they can’t get enough air or may find it difficult to breathe (呼吸), which makes them wake up often. Some French bulldogs may sleep while having a toy ball in their mouths.____44____ But in fact, they’re doing it to keep their airways open so they can breathe more easily. This, however, is only one of the health problems dogs have because of breeding (繁殖). ____45____ Breeders must take the health of their dogs seriously instead of just for cuteness. A. This may be because they are really lazy. B. Lots of dog lovers are calling for people to care for dogs as they are. C. This may be because they don’t get enough sleep at night. D. They like having the ball for fun. E. However, these cute dogs are having a hard time. F. Their owners may think this is funny. G. With nothing special to do, the dogs soon fell asleep. 【答案】41. E 42. G 43. C 44. F 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文从科学的角度上讲述了以扁脸狗代表的法国斗牛犬更容易犯困的原因。 【41题详解】 根据前文“People now keep flat-faced (扁脸的) dogs such as French bulldogs (法国斗牛犬) as pets because they are cute. Some people call these dogs ‘lazy’ because they get sleepy more easily than other dogs during the day.”以及第三段“The scientists said that this is because of sleep apnea (睡眠呼吸暂停症), which only happens in French bulldogs.”可知，前文提到人们因扁脸狗可爱而饲养它们，又说有人觉得它们“懒”，后文则阐述了扁脸狗因睡眠呼吸暂停症等健康问题而睡眠不好，此空起到承上启下的作用，引出下文扁脸狗面临健康问题这一艰难处境。选项E“然而，这些可爱的狗狗正面临着艰难的处境。”符合情景，故选E。 【42题详解】 根据空前“During the study, the dogs spent about three hours with their owners in the sleep lab.”以及空后“At that time, the scientists recorded the dogs’ brain activities.”可知，空前提到狗狗们在睡眠实验室和主人待了约三小时，空后说科学家记录狗狗的大脑活动，说明狗狗们在实验室没事做就很快睡着，从而为科学家记录大脑活动做铺垫。选项G“没什么特别的事情可做，狗狗们很快就睡着了。”符合情景，故选G。 【43题详解】 根据空前“The study found that the flat-faced dogs slept more than the other kinds.”可知，扁脸狗比其他种类的狗睡得更多，此句对其原因进行推测。选项C“这可能是因为它们晚上没有得到足够的睡眠。”符合情景，故选C。 【44题详解】 根据空前“Some French bulldogs may sleep while having a toy ball in their mouths.”以及空后“But in fact, they’re doing it to keep their airways open so they can breathe more easily.”可知，空前说一些法国斗牛犬可能睡觉时嘴里含着玩具球，空后说实际上它们这样做是为了保持呼吸道畅通以便更容易呼吸，此句说明主人对狗狗含着球睡觉这一行为的看法，觉得有趣，与下文形成转折。选项F“它们的主人可能会觉得这很有趣。”符合情景，故选F。 【45题详解】 根据空前“This, however, is only one of the health problems dogs have because of breeding (繁殖).”可知，此处指出这只是狗狗因繁殖而产生的健康问题之一，因此呼吁人们重视狗狗健康，不要只追求可爱。选项B“许多爱狗人士呼吁人们按狗狗原本的样子去关爱它们。”符合情景，故选B。 Ⅳ. 补全对话 从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。 A: Hello, Carlos. ____46____ B: Not bad, thank you. What are you doing, Emily? A: I’m reading news about Quan Hongchan now. ____47____ B: Yes. But I just know a little about her. A: Here’s the exciting news. She won the gold medal again at the 2024 Paris Olympic Games. B: Wow, she is really a talented diver. A: ____48____ B: Totally agree. She encourages us to work hard. A: Yes. Many young people want to be players like her when they grow up. B: Sounds great. ____49____ A: I want to be a doctor. How about you, Carlos? B: I hope to be a TV reporter one day. A: ____50____ 46. A. How’s the weather? B. How’s everything going? C. How do you like it? D. How do you go there? 47. A. Do you know her? B. Is she more hard-working? C. Does she sing well? D. Are you the same age as her? 48 A. That’s why she takes part in the game. B. We can expect to learn a lot about sports. C. So I think she’s luckier than the others. D. And she’s a good example for us to follow. 49. A. What’s your dream job? B. What do you think of her? C. What do you plan to watch? D. What do you have in common? 50. A. That’s up to you to decide. B. What nice people we are! C. Hope our dreams will come true! D. You can be anything you want. 【答案】46. B 47. A 48. D 49. A 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和B之间的对话。两人主要讨论了全红婵在2024年巴黎奥运会上再次获得金牌以及她如何成为年轻人的榜样，同时分享了自己的梦想职业，并祝愿各自梦想成真。 【46题详解】 根据下文“Not bad, thank you.”可知，此空是在询问对方近况。选项B“一切都好吗？”符合语境。故选B。 【47题详解】 根据下文“Yes. But I just know a little about her.”可知此处是问B是否了解她，选项A“你了解她吗？”符合语境。故选A。 【48题详解】 根据上文“she is really a talented diver.”和下文“Totally agree. She encourages us to work hard.”可知B提到全红婵是一个很有天赋的跳水选手，此处是A认为全红婵是一个好榜样，B也完全同意全红婵激励人心的作用，选项D“她是我们追随的好榜样。”符合语境。故选D。 【49题详解】 根据下文“I want to be a doctor.”可知，此处应该是B询问A的梦想职业是什么，选项A“你的梦想职业是什么？”符合语境。故选A。 【50题详解】 根据上文“I hope to be a TV reporter one day.”可知，此处应是在B表达了自己的梦想后，A希望他们的梦想都能实现，选项C“希望我们梦想成真。”符合语境。故选C。 Ⅴ. 完形填空 阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 A woman in a small village was not happy with her life. She thought she always had ____51____. One day, a wise（智慧的）old man came and lived in her village. Many people went to ____52____ with their problems. The woman also ____53____ to visit the old man. The woman arrived at the old man’s house one morning,____54____ she didn’t get a chance to meet him until evening. When she ____55____ met the old man, she said, “Sir, I am very unhappy with my life. Problems are always ____56____ me. Please tell me how to end them.” The old man said, “It’s too ____57____ today. I will answer your question tomorrow. Will you do a small job ____58____ me?” The woman ____59____. “There are 20 sheep behind my house. I want you to ____60____ them tonight.____61____ all of them sit down you can go to sleep,” the old man said. After saying this, the old man left. The next morning, the old man asked the woman, “Did you ____62____ well?” The woman replied, “I couldn’t sleep ____63____ for a minute. I tried hard but I couldn’t make all sheep sit down. If I made one sit down, then another one would stand up.” The old man said, “Life is ____64____. If you solve one problem, another will appear. Just learn ____65____ problems one by one and enjoy life.” 51. A. dreams B. problems C. ideas D. exams 52. A. him B. his C. himself D. she 53. A. learned B. refused C. decided D. worried 54. A. so B. but C. or D. if 55. A. hardly B. probably C. quickly D. finally 56. A. around B. outside C. inside D. across 57. A. hot B. cold C. late D. early 58. A. by B. at C. on D. for 59. A. agreed B. minded C. refused D. discussed 60. A. bring out B. look after C. make up D. wait for 61. A. When B. How C. What D. Where 62. A. draw B. play C. sleep D. eat 63. A. even B. only C. again D. also 64. A. traditional B. fresh C. dangerous D. similar 65. A. to solve B. solving C. solve D. solved 【答案】51. B 52. A 53. C 54. B 55. D 56. A 57. C 58. D 59. A 60. B 61. A 62. C 63. A 64. D 65. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位对生活感到不满的女士向一位智者请求帮助的故事。 【51题详解】 句意：她认为自己总是有难题。 dreams梦想；problems难题；ideas想法；exams考试。根据“A woman in a small village was not happy with her life.”可知，上文提到这位妇女对她的生活感到不满，故可推知她认为自己的生活里总是有难题。故选B。 【52题详解】 句意：许多人带着他们的问题去找他。 him他，宾格；his他的，形容词性物主代词；himself他自己，反身代词；she她，主格。根据“a wise (充满智慧的) old man came ...”可知，此处指人们都带着问题去向老智者求助，此处指代“old man”，且作宾语，需要使用宾格形式。故选A。 【53题详解】 句意：这位妇女也决定去拜访这位老人。 learned学习；refused拒绝；decided决定；worried担心。根据“visit the old man”可知，此处指决定去拜访这位智者。故选C。 【54题详解】 句意：一天早上，这位妇女来到了老人的家，但她直到晚上才有机会见到他。 so所以，因此；but但是；or或者；if如果。根据“arrived at the old man’s house one morning”可知，女士早上到达，直到晚上才见到老人，两个分句之间是转折关系。故选B。 【55题详解】 句意：当她终于见到这位老人时。 hardly几乎不；probably可能；quickly迅速地；finally最后。根据“The woman arrived at the old man’s house one morning… meet him until evening.”可知，这位妇女来到了老人的家，直到晚上才见到老人，故此处指最终见到了老人。故选D。 【56题详解】 句意：问题总是围绕着我。 around在……周围；outside在……外面；inside在……里面；across穿过。根据“I am very unhappy with my life.”可知，这位女士对生活非常不满意，可推知此处指问题围绕着她。故选A。 【57题详解】 句意：今天太晚了。 hot热的；cold冷的；late晚的；early早的。根据“I will answer your question tomorrow.”可知，老者说明天回答问题，可推知此处指今天太晚了。故选C。 【58题详解】 句意：你能帮我做一件小事吗？ by通过；at在……；on在……上；for为了。根据“Will you do a small job ...”可知，此处是老者向女士寻求帮助，要求女士为他做一件事。故选D。 【59题详解】 句意：这位妇女同意了。 agreed同意；minded介意；refused拒绝；discussed讨论。根据“There are 20 sheep …”可知，下文老人描述了自己需要帮助的事情，可知此处妇女是同意帮忙了。故选A。 【60题详解】 句意：我想让你今晚照看它们。 bring out带来，引出；look after照顾，照看；make up编造，化妆；wait for等待。根据“…all of them sit down, you can go to sleep”可知，下文提到妇女需要让所有羊坐下，故此处指照顾这些羊。故选B。 【61题详解】 句意：当所有羊都坐下来时，你就可以去睡觉了。 When当……时候；How如何；What什么；Where哪里。根据“you can go to sleep”可知，这位女士可以睡觉的时间是所有羊都坐下来时，需要选择时间状语从句的引导词。故选A。 【62题详解】 句意：你睡得好吗？ draw画；play玩，演奏；sleep睡觉；eat吃。根据“I couldn’t sleep”可知，女士回答自己不能入睡，可知此处是提问是否睡得好。故选C。 【63题详解】 句意：我甚至一分钟都没睡着。 even甚至；only仅仅；again再次； also也。根据“I tried hard but I couldn’t make all sheep sit down …”可知，下文提到女士描述自己一整晚都在照顾羊，可推知此处是强调甚至一分钟都没有睡。故选A。 【64题详解】 句意：生活也是如此。 traditional传统的；fresh新鲜的；dangerous危险的；similar相似的。根据“If you solve one problem, another will appear.”可知，下文提到，如果你解决了一个问题，另一个问题就会出现，可知此处指生活就和女士照顾羊是类似的。故选D。 【65题详解】 句意：只要学会一个接一个地解决问题，并享受生活。 to solve解决，动词不定式；solving解决，solve的现在分词；solved解决，solve的过去式；solve解决，动词原形。根据“learn”可知，其后加不定式作宾语，意为“学习做某事”。故选A。 非选择题部分 共50分 Ⅵ. 阅读填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As we know, friendship plays an important part in our life. ____66____ friendship may mean something different from one country to another, people from all over the world think ____67____ (share) something with their friends is a good way to make them happier. Many studies show that people ____68____ (forget) their problems and feel better if they spend time with their friends. It’s sure that we are all parts of society. We all need friends. When we have problems, we’re halfway to solving a problem just ____69____ talking to our friend about it. If our friends are similar to us, they can always touch our hearts and make us ____70____ (laugh) easily because they know us well. We don’t need to guess what our friends are thinking about. It seems that we can see each other’s heart clearly. If our friends are different from us, it’s a good idea ____71____ (help) each other. We can both bring out ____72____ (good) in each other as long as we keep learning from each other. So you see, a good friend should be someone who ____73____ (true) cares about us. Two years ago, I made a good friend named Lucy. I didn’t know what I wanted to be in the future. She ____74____ (advise) me not to worry. And she encouraged me to be _____75_____ useful person. 【答案】66. Although##Though 67. sharing 68. will forget 69. by 70. laugh 71. to help 72. the best 73. truly 74. advised 75. a 【解析】 【导语】本文主要探讨了友谊在我们生活中的重要性，以及朋友之间如何相互影响。 【66题详解】 句意：尽管不同国家对友谊的理解可能有所不同，但世界各地的人们都认为，与朋友分享某些事物是让彼此更快乐的好方法。分析句子结构可知，前后两句之间存在让步关系，即尽管不同国家对友谊的理解有差异，但人们都认同某种增进友谊的方式，应用although/though引导让步状语从句，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Although/Though。 【67题详解】 句意：尽管不同国家对友谊的理解可能有所不同，但世界各地的人们都认为，与朋友分享某些事物是让彼此更快乐的好方法。句子谓语为“is”，因此这里应用动名词sharing，在句中作主语，表示抽象的、一般性的行为。故填sharing。 【68题详解】 句意：许多研究表明，如果人们花时间和朋友在一起，他们会忘记自己的烦恼，感觉更好。在“Many studies show that...”引导的宾语从句中，“if they spend time with their friends”是条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句为一般现在时，所以主句应用一般将来时，其结构为will do。故填will forget。 【69题详解】 句意：当我们遇到问题时，只要和朋友谈谈，我们就解决了问题的一半。根据空后“talking to our friends about it”可知，此处是指通过和朋友谈论问题，考查by doing sth.“通过某种方式”，应用介词by。故填by。 【70题详解】 句意：如果我们的朋友与我们相似，他们总能触动我们的心灵，让我们很容易开怀大笑，因为他们很了解我们。根据空前“make us”可知，此处考查make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”，固定搭配，所以这里应用动词原形。故填laugh。 【71题详解】 句意：如果我们的朋友与我们不同，互相帮助是个好主意。根据“it’s a good idea … each other”可知，此处考查It’s +名词/形容词+ to do sth.“做某事是……”，固定句型，it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语。故填to help。 【72题详解】 句意：只要我们不断相互学习，我们就能激发出彼此最好的一面。根据“bring out … in each other…”可知，此处考查bring out the best in sb.“使某人展现出最好的一面”，动词短语，此处应用good的最高级the best。故填the best。 【73题详解】 句意：所以你看，好朋友应该是真正关心我们的人。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词true的副词形式truly“真正地”，在句中作状语，修饰动词“cares”。故填truly。 【74题详解】 句意：她劝我不要担心。根据上文“Two years ago”可知，此处陈述过去发生的事情，句子时态应用一般过去时，谓语动词advise“建议”应用其过去式advised。故填advised。 【75题详解】 句意：并且鼓励我成为一个有用的人。根据空后“useful person”可知，此处是指一个有用的人，应用不定冠词表泛指，且“useful”是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用“a”修饰。故填a。 Ⅶ. 书面表达（35分） 第一部分 情境运用 根据所提供的图画情景，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 76. A: _________________________? B: I need three. 77. A: How is Jack going to be an engineer? B: _________________________. 78. A: What should we do to save the earth? B: _________________________. 79. A: Can you come to my party this Saturday? B: Sorry, I can’t. _________________________. 80. A: What will happen if you don’t finish your homework? B: _________________________. 【答案】76. How many tomatoes do you need 77. He is going to study math hard 78. We should plant more trees to save the earth 79. I have to see the dentist 80. The teacher will be angry 【解析】 【76题详解】 根据答语“I need three.”和图片提示可知，此句可表达为 “你需要多少西红柿”；句子为特殊疑问句，tomato“西红柿”，可数名词，应用how many作特殊疑问词，置于句首，首字母要大写，后接名词复数tomatoes；you“你”，人称代词；need“需要”，动词；句子时态为一般现在时，变为特殊疑问句时，要用助动词do。故填How many tomatoes do you need。 【77题详解】 根据问句“How is Jack going to be an engineer?”和图片提示可知，此句可表达为 “他将努力学习数学”；he“他”，人称代词主格，作主语，位于句首，首字母要大写；句子时态为一般将来时，其结构为be going to do，主语为“He”，故be动词用is；study math“学习数学”；hard“努力地”，副词，修饰动词“study”。故填He is going to study math hard。 【78题详解】 根据问句“What should we do to save the earth?”和图片提示可知，此句可表达为 “我们应该种更多的树来拯救地球”；we“我们”，人称代词主格，作主语，位于句首，首字母要大写；should “应该”，后接动词原形；plant more trees “种更多的树”；to save the earth“拯救地球”，动词不定式表目的。故填We should plant more trees to save the earth。 【79题详解】 根据上文“Sorry, I can’t.”和图片提示可知，此句可表达为 “我得去看牙医”；I “我”，人称代词主格，作主语；have to“不得不”，后接动词原形；see the dentist “看牙医”。故填I have to see the dentist。 【80题详解】 根据问句“What will happen if you don’t finish your homework?”和图片提示可知，此句可表达为“老师会生气的”；the teacher“老师”，作主语，位于句首，首字母要大写；句子时态为一般将来时，其结构为will do；be angry “生气的”。故填The teacher will be angry。 第二部分写作（25分） 81. 假如你是李华，你在校报上看到你们学校新来的Lisa说她很孤独，性格内向，不擅长交朋友，希望能得到帮助。请根据以下提示，给她写一封邮件，介绍一下你的好朋友Han Mei，希望她们能成为朋友，并对如何交朋友提出你的看法和建议。 要求： 1. 简单介绍韩梅的情况以及你们是好朋友的原因。 2. 你对如何交朋友的看法和建议。可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 3. 使用至少一个if 从句。 4. 100词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 5. 不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息 Dear Lisa, I’m Li Hua, welcome to our school. I’m sorry to hear that you’re feeling lonely. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Lisa, I’m Li Hua, welcome to our school. I’m sorry to hear that you’re feeling lonely. Don’t worry, let me help you. I have a good friend and her name is Han Mei. She is more outgoing and friendly. She is always ready to help others and she often helps to bring out the best in me, so she is a good friend. If you can make friends with her, you’ll have fun together. How to make friends? Here is some advice. First, if you are shy, you can ask the teachers for help. What’s more, you must be friendly to your classmates, try to help them if they have problems. Last but not least, you can also join the school clubs. If you are in the clubs, you will make some friends because you have the same interest. What do you think of my advice? Hope you can make good friends and feel better soon. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”； ③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接开头，简单介绍韩梅的情况以及成为好朋友的原因； 第二步，介绍如何交朋友的看法和建议； 第三步，书写结尾，提出希望。 [亮点词汇] ①be ready to do准备做…… ②bring out 激发，使显现 ③make friends交朋友 [高分句型] ①She is always ready to help others and she often helps to bring out the best in me, so she is a good friend.（so连接的因果并列句） ②If you are in the clubs, you will make some friends because you have the same interest.（if引导的条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$