新概念英语第二册 Lesson51 Reward for virtue教学课件

Lesson 51 Reward for virtue 对美德的赞赏 单项选择。 1. The trip took him longer than he expected. He didn't expect it to last ______. a. longer b. as long c. so long d. such a long 2. I prefer to stay on the bus. That's _____. a. my favourite b. my best c. beloved d. what I'd like to do best Warm-up d c 1.能在语境中正确运用本课的重点词汇; 2. 学习动态动词和表态动词 Vocabulary New words and expressions 1 reward [ri'wɔ:d] n.报偿 2 virtue ['və:tʃu:] n.美德 3 diet ['daiət] n.节食 4 forbid [fə'bid] v.禁止 5 hurriedly ['hʌridli] ad.匆忙地 New words and expressions 6 embarrass [im'bærəs] v.使尴尬 7 guiltily ['giltili] ad.内疚地 8 strict [strikt] a.严格的 9 reward [ri'wɔ:d] v.给奖赏 10 occasionally [ə'keiʒənəli] ad.偶尔地 Vocabulary reward [ri'wɔ:d] n.报偿 【词组】 give sb. reward 给……报偿 reward sb. with sth. 用……奖赏... reward sb. for sth. 因为……给某人奖赏 …reward him for the first prize 【词组】 reward sb. for sth. 为 …答谢某人; in reward 回报,作为……的奖赏(for) 【例句】 You deserve a reward for being so helpful. 你帮了这么大的忙，理应受到奖励。 Vocabulary reward [ri'wɔ:d] v.给奖赏 【词组】 be strict with sb. 对某人严格 be strict in sth. 对……严格 【例句】 He is strict with students. 他对学生很严格。 Vocabulary strict [strikt] a.严格的 Vocabulary virtue ['və:tʃu:] n.美德 【拓展】 strongpoints 长处 short points 短处 merit 优点 weak point 弱点 advantage 优势 disadvantage 劣势 【例句】 Modesty is a kind of virtue. 谦虚是一种美德。 【拓展】 go on a diet be on a diet 节食 【例句】 She's on a very strict diet. 她正严格节食。 Vocabulary diet ['daiət] n.节食 【拓展】 forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事 allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 Forbidden City 紫禁城 (被禁止的城市) ； Forbidden fruit 禁果 Vocabulary forbid [fə'bid] v.禁止 【拓展】 v. /n. 匆忙，急忙 hurry in a hurry急忙 【例句】 She dressed her small son hurriedly. 她匆忙地给她的小儿子穿衣服。 Vocabulary hurriedly ['hʌridli] adv.匆忙地 Vocabulary embarrass [im'bærəs] v.使尴尬 【拓展】 sth. embarrass sb. ……让……感到尴尬 You embarrassed me. 你让我感到尴尬 embarrassing adj. 令人尴尬地； embarrassed adj. 感到尴尬 embarrassment n. 尴尬 To my embarrassment，… 让我感到尴尬的是…… 【词组】 guiltily conscience 问心有愧 clear conscience 问心无愧 【例句】 He glanced guiltily over his shoulder. 他内疚地向后瞥了一眼。 Vocabulary guiltily ['giltili] adv.内疚地 【词组】 on the occasion 偶尔， sometimes 偶尔 ，at times 偶尔 off and on 偶尔 ， now and again 偶尔 【例句】 They enjoy a night out occasionally. 他们偶尔出去玩上一个晚上。 Vocabulary occasionally [ə'keiʒənəli] ad.偶尔地 Text Why did Hugh's diet not work? A: Because he reward himself occasionally with chocolates and sweets. My friend, Herbert, has always been fat, but things got so bad recently that he decided to go on a diet. He began his diet a week ago. First of all, he wrote out a long list of all the foods which were forbidden. The list included most of the things Herbert loves: butter, potatoes, rice, beer, milk, chocolate, and sweets. Yesterday I paid him a visit. I rang the bell and was not surprised to see that Herbert was still as fat as ever. He led me into his room and hurriedly hid a large parcel under his desk. It was obvious that he was very embarrassed. When I asked him what he was doing, he smiled guiltily and then put the parcel on the desk. He explained that his diet was so strict that he had to reward himself occasionally. Then he showed me the contents of the parcel. It contained five large bars of chocolate and three bags of sweets! My friend, Herbert, has always been fat, but things got so bad recently that he decided to go on a diet. He began his diet a week ago. First of all, he wrote out a long list of all the foods which were forbidden. The list included most of the things Herbert loves: butter, potatoes, rice, beer, milk, chocolate, and sweets. Yesterday I paid him a visit. I rang the bell and was not surprised to see that Herbert was still as fat as ever. He led me into his room and hurriedly hid a large parcel under his desk. It was obvious that he was very embarrassed. When I asked him what he was doing, he smiled guiltily and then put the parcel on the desk. He explained that his diet was so strict that he had to reward himself occasionally. Then he showed me the contents of the parcel. It contained five large bars of chocolate and three bags of sweets! My friend, Hugh, has always been fat, but things got so bad recently that he decided to go on a diet. 我的朋友，休，一直很胖，但是近来情况变得越发糟糕，以致他决定节食。 本句是but连接的连个并列句。 第一句主系表结构，主语是my friend,同位语Hugh，谓语动词是系动词的完成时态has been,表语是fat,状语是always. 第二句是so...that引导的结果状语从句，主句主系表结构，主语things，谓语动词是系动词got，表语是bad，状语recently. 从句，主谓宾结构，主语he,谓语decided,宾语是动词不定式短语to go on a diet. My friend, Hugh, has always been fat, but things got so bad recently that he decided to go on a diet. things（要用复数形式）可以表示“情况，情形，状况，形势”等含义： How are things going on with you? get 作不及物动词时可以表示“变得”： I got interested in French. diet 用于表示治疗某种疾病或调节体重的“特种饮食”、“规定饮食”时通常与 on 连用： The doctor put him on a strict diet. 医生让他严格控制饮食。 He began his diet a week ago. First of all, he wrote out a long list of all the foods which were forbidden. 他是一星期前开始节食的。首先，他开列了一张长长的单子，上面列了所有禁吃的食物。 第一句是主谓宾状结构，主语He，谓语是began,宾语是his diet,状语是a week ago. 第二句是定语从句，主句是主谓宾状结构，主语he，谓语动词wrote out，宾语是a long list of all the定语从句，主系表结构，被动语态，主语which,谓语动词是were,表语是过去分词forbidden. First of all, he wrote out a long list of all the foods which were forbidden. first of all,为固定短语，表示“首先”、“第一”。 在表达个人的观点时候可以用以下几组短语: first of all/in addition/moreover/finally to begin with/besides/what's more/last but not the least First of all, he wrote out a long list of all the foods which were forbidden. write out “(正式)写”、“写出”或“全部写出” e. g. You should write out a report. shopping list 购物单， 类似的有：book list 书单，name list 名单 The list included most of the things Hugh loves: butter, potatoes, rice, beer, milk, chocolate; and sweets. 这张单子上的大多数食物都是休喜欢吃的：黄油、土豆、米饭、啤酒、牛奶、巧克力和糖果。 这是定语从句，主句主谓宾结构，主语The list，谓语动词included,宾语most of the things. 定语从句省略关系词that，是主谓宾结构，主语Hugh，谓语loves,宾语是关系词that. The list included most of the things Hugh loves: butter, potatoes, rice, beer, milk, chocolate; and sweets. includ 和 contain 都有“包含”的意思，但 contain 可以用于表示所包含的全部事物；include 则只表示其中的一部分。 contain 一定是容器里面装，include 则含义更广，在这里不能用 contain。 It included three bags of sweets. Does the bill include a tip? most of… 大部分…… Yesterday I paid him a visit. 昨天我去看望了他。 第一句是主谓双宾状结构，主语 I, 谓语动词paid, 间接宾语是him，直接宾语list.状语是yesterday. pay sb. a visit 拜访某人 Pay you a visit. pay a visit to sb./someplace 拜访某人/某地. call up sb./at someplace 拜访某人/某地 have a visit＝visit I rang the bell and was not surprised to see that Hugh was still as fat as ever. 我按响了门铃，当看到休仍和往常一样胖时，我并不感到惊奇。 本句是and连接的两个并列句。 and前面的句子是主谓宾结构，主语I,谓语动词rang,间接宾语是the bell. and后面的句子是宾语从句，主句主系表结构，主语是省略的I，谓语was，表与surprised,状语是to see that Hugh was still as fat as ever,里面套了个宾语从句，主系表结构，主语Hugh，系动词was，表语fat.第一个as是副词，表一样，第二个as是连词表和谁比，这里完整应该是... as fat as it was ever. I rang the bell and was not surprised to see that Hugh was still as fat as ever. 我按响了门铃，当看到休仍和往常一样胖时，我并不感到惊奇。 as…as ever 像往常一样，照旧，依然 as clean as ever；as quiet as ever be surprised to do sth. / be surprised at sth. He led me into his room and hurriedly hid a large parcel under his desk. 他把我领进屋，慌忙把一个大包藏到了桌子下面。 本句是and连接的两个并列句。 第一句主谓宾状结构，主语He,谓语动词led,宾语me，状语是into his room. 第二句是主谓宾状结构，主语是省略的he,谓语动词hid，宾语a large parcel，状语1是hurriedly，状语2是under his desk. He led me into his room and hurriedly hid a large parcel under his desk. 他把我领进屋，慌忙把一个大包藏到了桌子下面。 lead to 中 to 是一个介词，后面只能加名词和动名词。 1)通到e. g. This road leads to the hotel. 2)导致e. g. Smoking can lead to lung cancer. lead sb. into(进门)； show sb. out(出门)； see sb. off(送行) It was obvious that he was very embarrassed. 显然他感到很尴尬。 obviously <adv.> ＝ it was obvious that…(it 为形式主语) 显然…… 这句是宾语从句。 主句是主系表结构，主语It,谓语是was，表语是obvious. 从句是宾语从句，主系表结构，主语是he，谓语动词was,表语是very embarrassed. 1 The writer's friend, Hugh, decided to go on a diet_______ (a) and he lost a little weight (b) but he didn't lose any weight at all (c) but he didn't lose much weight (d) and he lost a lot of weight 2 Hugh ___________ (a) has avoided eating chocolate and sweets (b) has kept to a strict diet (c) hasn't kept to a strict diet (d) has been very strict with himself Questions： Grammar 一般过去时 Grammar 与一般过去时常用的两个词是 once 和 recently，recently 在表示“最近一段时期”时也可以与现在完成时连用。 一般过去时可以用于时间状语从句中，一般过去时可以用于与最近的打算比较时。 Grammar raise and rise raise 作动词时只能作及物动词，即它必须跟宾语。 它可以表示“举起，往上提，使……升高”等含义： Will those who agree with me please raise their hands? rise 作动词时通常为不及物动词，表示“起立，起床，（日、月等）升起”等含义： You’re still in bed and the sun has already risen! Grammar lay and lie lay（laid，laid） vt. 置，搁，铺，准备 I laid your clothes on the bed so you could put them away. If you can’t cook the dinner, you can at least lay the table. lie（lay，lain） vi. 躺，平卧 Are you going to spend the whole morning lying in bed? beat and win beat vt. 打败，战胜，胜过，超过 I beat you. 我打败了你。 表示一个球队打败另一个球队也用 beat。 win vt. 在……获胜（成功），赢得，获得，夺得 Who won the race/ the war? Grammar beat 后面接对手，win 不能接对手。 Grammar 1. How long ago _____his diet? a.will he begin b.has he begun c. was he beginning d. did he begin 2. He was very embarrassed. He felt ______. a.shy b.shameful c.hot d.uncomfortable D D Practice 用所给单词或短语的正确形式填空 be surprised to embarrass forbid go on a diet pay (sb.) a visit reward 1.He owed me 50 Yuan. That’s why he ________________ yesterday. 2.He ________________ to leave the house, as a punishment. 3.We ________________ learn that he had changed his mind. 用所给单词或短语的正确形式填空 be surprised to embarrass forbid go on a diet pay (sb.) a visit reward 4.He didn’t want to ________________ her by asking personal questions. 5.The doctor ordered him to _________________ to lose weight. 6.The club’s directors _________________ him with a free season ticket. 根据汉语提示完成下列句子。 1.他非常吃惊地发现没有人在那迎接他。 He _________________ see that no one was there to greet him. 根据汉语提示完成下列句子。 2.当他们把这份工作给我做时，没有人比我更吃惊了。 I was _________________ anyone when they offered me the job. 3.他胖得无法通过这门。 He was _________________ he couldn’t get through the door. 从[A]、[B]、[C]、[D]四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1.He still remembers the days _______ he spent with your family. [A]when [B]where [C]that [D]on which 2.English is ____ a useful language _____ it is spoken in many countries of the world. [A]so; that                  [B]such; that [C]so; because           [D]such; because 3. ________ is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language. [A]There [B]This [C]That [D]It 4. The new group of students is better-behaved than the other group who stayed here _______. [A]early [B]earlier [C]earliest [D]the earliest 用括号内所给单词的适当形式完成句子。 1.He got to the village ________ (that; where) his family once lived before liberation. 2.This is the house ________ (that; where) I want to buy. 3.The old temple ________ (which; whose) roof was damaged in the storm is now under repair. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式完成句子。 4.She is _______ much interested in music _______ever (as…as; more…than). 5.He was not ________ (so; as) much angry as disappointed. 6.Is _______ (this; it) necessary to take off our shoes when we enter the lab? Lesson 51 reward virtue diet forbid hurriedly embarrass guiltily strict occasionally 一般过去式 Lesson (51) 2007 Other 109638.805 $$