专题2 完形填空 文体分类练 议论文(Word教师用书)-【创新方案】2025年高考英语二轮复习专题辅导与测试

完形填空·兼考文体——议论文 A (2024·南昌二模)At the 1976 Olympics in Montreal, Romanian gymnast Nadia Comǎneci made history. She performed a routine __1__ on the uneven bars (高低杠), scoring a perfect 10. She pursued perfection in her practice, which led to remarkable __2__ in the game. Perfectionism is generally appreciated as a good quality. Therefore, it's not__3__ that perfectionism in society has been on the rise for years. And it is more common in certain __4__ like top athletes and medical specialists. Perfectionism can be seen as a behavioral __5__. Perfectionists usually set extremely high standards for themselves and others. According to researchers, such behavior is rooted in insecurity. Many perfectionists __6__ that if they don't pay enough attention to __7__， it will hurt their performance. So they __8__ their perfectionism even when it's self­defeating. Aiming for a high degree of success isn't necessarily__9__ as long as you behave reasonably. People with adaptive perfectionism work hard to meet ambitious goals, but are also able to __10__ mistakes, changes, and problems that they didn't anticipate. When encountering barriers, they stay flexible. Maladaptive perfectionism, which involves an intense__11__ for others' approval, and a high level of concern over mistakes, is unhealthy. It tends to __12__ individual confidence and affects relationships and overall well­being. To overcome it, it's crucial to __13__ your mindset. Start by being __14__ and gaining a broader perspective. Give yourself permission to loosen up a bit on certain matters, enabling you to __15__ what truly matters. Transformation can be challenging, but it is indeed attainable. 语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。文章探讨了完美主义这一品质。 1．A.randomly　　　　　　 B．temporarily C．faultlessly D．repeatedly 解析：选C　根据后文“scoring a perfect 10”可知，得了满分说明完美地(faultlessly)完成了动作。 2．A.talent B．discoveries C．transformation D．achievements 解析：选D　上文提到她得了满分，结合句中“She pursued perfection in her practice”可知，她在比赛中取得了令人瞩目的成就(achievements)。 3．A.interesting B．necessary C．apparent D．surprising 解析：选D　根据上文“Perfectionism is generally appreciated as a good quality.”可知，此处表示社会上的完美主义多年来呈上升趋势也就不令人感到惊奇(surprising)了。 4．A.professions B．experiences C．advertisements D．agreements 解析：选A　后文“like top athletes and medical specialists”主要列举了一些职业(professions)。 5．A.theory B．tendency C．measure D．difficulty 解析：选B　根据后文“Perfectionists usually set extremely high standards for themselves and others.”可知，此处指完美主义是一种行为倾向(tendency)。 [谨防最易错的那一个] 此题易误选A。部分考生对上下文理解不充分，又没能利用空前的“behavioral”这一关键信息，误以为此处是在介绍一种理论(theory)，从而错选A项。根据下文内容尤可知，此处意在说明完美主义是一种行为倾向(tendency)。 6．A.insist B．confirm C．worry D．regret 解析：选C　后文“it will hurt their performance”主要说明了他们的担忧(worry)。 7．A.detail B．interaction C．instruction D．recognition 解析：选A　根据常识，完美主义者注重的是细节(detail)，以免影响表现。 8．A.miss out B．hold onto C．set aside D．rely on 解析：选B　根据后文“their perfectionism even when it's self­defeating”可知，完美主义者坚持(hold onto)完美主义。 9．A.beneficial B．reliable C．harmful D．significant 解析：选C　对应上文“it's self­defeating”以及空后“as long as you behave reasonably”可知，只要你的行为合理，追求高度成功并不一定有害(harmful)。 10．A.avoid B．tolerate C．identify D．forget 解析：选B　根据后文“mistakes, changes, and problems that they didn't anticipate”以及下文“When encountering barriers, they stay flexible.”可知，具有适应性完美主义的人能够容忍(tolerate)他们没有预料到的错误、变化和问题。 11．A.argument B．competition C．desire D．strategy 解析：选C　根据上文“Maladaptive perfectionism”以及后文“for others' approval”可知，不适应的完美主义强烈渴望(desire)他人认可。 12．A.indicate B．weaken C．stress D．inspire 解析：选B　根据后文“and affects relationships and overall well­being”此处是在阐述非适应性完美主义的缺点，它会削弱(weaken)个人信心，影响人际关系和整体幸福感。 13．A.shift B．adopt C．accept D．strengthen 解析：选A　根据后文“gaining a broader perspective”以及“Transformation can be challenging, but it is indeed attainable.”可知，要克服它需要转变(shift)心态。 14．A.realistic B．cautious C．decisive D．helpful 解析：选A　根据上文“a high level of concern over mistakes, is unhealthy”可知，改变不适应的完美主义需要从实际(realistic)出发，降低高水准。 15．A.challenge B．mention C．evaluate D．prioritize 解析：选D　根据后文“what truly matters”可知，此处指优先(prioritize)考虑真正重要的事情。 加练区 1．(文中佳句)She performed a routine faultlessly on the uneven bars (高低杠), scoring a perfect 10. (学习目标)分词作状语描写动作。 (句子仿写)Attempting_to_seize_Ray,_the man reached forward but lost his balance, falling_down. 这名男子向前伸手，想要抓住Ray，但失去了平衡，摔倒了。 2．(文中佳句)Perfectionists usually set extremely high standards for themselves and others. (学习目标)“usually＋一般现在时”描述事物的常态特征。 (句子仿写)By now the sun usually_shines through the windows. However, it still looks dark outside today. 通常这个时候，阳光会透过窗户照进来。然而，今天外面看起来还是很黑。 3．(文中佳句)Aiming for a high degree of success isn't necessarily harmful as long as you behave reasonably. (学习目标)运用as long as给出假设的条件。 (句子仿写)There is no limit to what we can accomplish as_long_as_we__play_as_a_team. 只要我们团结一致，我们所能取得的成就是无限的。 4．(文中佳句)Give yourself permission to loosen up a bit on certain matters, enabling you to prioritize what truly matters. (学习目标)用祈使句增加语言的警示作用和说服力。 (句子仿写)Work_hard_at_English_in_a_proper_way,_and you will find it not hard to study. 用恰当的方法努力学习英语，你就会发现它并不难学。 B (2024·沈阳一模)While enjoying my fresh lunch in a restaurant in Amsterdam, I noticed something odd. Customers coming in for something to eat ignored the person standing behind the counter (柜台), preferring to __1__ through a smartphone. What was the crazy thing about this? They were just several __2__ apart! In fact, they were so close that the staff member took a quick __3__ at his screen to get a head start on picking the right vegetables — all without any words __4__. Now, I get it: Modern technology allows us to be more __5__， but I might be witnessing something deeper: we prefer not to talk to each other anymore. Think about it for a moment. When was the last time you naturally __6__ a conversation with somebody you didn't know? The chances are that you don't even __7__！ Likely either you or the other person was “busy” with other things like __8__ with a smartphone. Now, with the __9__ of digital technologies, one can't help but pay the __10__ for modern efficiency: our ability to talk to strangers. We shop, __11__ a hotel, or order a taxi, all via an app. __12__ with random strangers is becoming rarer and rarer. Yet there are surprising __13__ of having even a short and simple conversation with strangers. You might learn something __14__， and beyond doubt, it has the power to enrich your understanding of others and __15__ a special bond in our modern world. 语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了随着数字技术的兴起，人们通过手机来完成生活中的各种事情，渐渐失去了和陌生人说话的能力。 1．A.talk B．call C．order D．deliver 解析：选C　根据空后“through a smartphone”可知，在餐馆中顾客通过智能手机点(order)餐。 2．A.meters B．millimeters C．kilometers D．centimeters 解析：选D　根据下文“they were so close that the staff member took a quick ________ at his screen to get a head start on picking the right vegetables”可知，工作人员能看到顾客的手机屏幕，故他们相距只有几厘米(centimeters)远。 3．A.chance B．turn C．look D．test 解析：选C　根据上文“they were so close”及空后“at his screen”可知，工作人员可以看(look)到顾客的手机屏幕。 4．A.spoken B．written C．typed D．mentioned 解析：选A　根据上下文语境可知，这一切是在一句话也没有说(spoken)的情况下进行的。 5．A.efficient B．enthusiastic C．effective D．energetic 解析：选A　根据下文“one can't help but pay the ________ for modern efficiency”可知，现代技术使我们更加高效(efficient)。 6．A.ended up B．engaged in C．made up D．went on 解析：选B　根据上文“we prefer not to talk to each other anymore”可知，这里是说上一次和陌生人进行交谈是什么时候。engage in“参加，参与”。 7．A.hear B．believe C．remember D．understand 解析：选C　根据上文“When was the last time”可知，这里指你可能不记得(remember)上次和陌生人说话是什么时候了。 8．A.recording B．studying C．playing D．calculating 解析：选C　根据上文“busy”和空后的“with a smartphone”可知，人们在忙着玩(playing)手机。 9．A.idea B．aim C．problem D．rise 解析：选D　根据下文“modern efficiency”可知，正是随着数字技术的兴起(rise)，人们的现代效率得以提高。 10．A.cash B．price C．debt D．tax 解析：选B　随着数字技术的兴起，人们却不得不为现代效率付出代价，失去了和陌生人说话的能力。pay the price for“为……付出代价”为固定短语。 11．A.decorate B．book C．build D．repair 解析：选B　根据下文“all via an app”可知，人们通过应用程序预订(book)酒店。 12．A.Contact B．Work C．Quarrel D．Reunion 解析：选A　根据上文“We shop, ________ a hotel, or order a taxi, all via an app.”可知，人们通过手机完成生活中的各种事情，故和陌生人的接触(Contact)少了。 13．A.interests B．benefits C．disadvantages D．influences 解析：选B　根据下文“You might learn something ________， and beyond doubt, it has the power to enrich your understanding of others and ________ a special bond in our modern world.”可知，和陌生人交谈有意想不到的好处(benefits)。 14．A.unrealistic B．unsuitable C．unreasonable D．unexpected 解析：选D　根据上文“having even a short and simple conversation with strangers”可知，和陌生人交谈可能让你学到意想不到的(unexpected)东西。 15．A.serves as B．refers to C．accounts for D．consists of 解析：选A　根据空后“a special bond in our modern world”可知，和陌生人交谈可以充当(serves as)现代生活中的纽带。 加练区 1．(文中佳句)In fact, they were so close that the staff member took a quick look at his screen to get a head start on picking the right vegetables — all without any words spoken. (学习目标)运用“so ... that ...”句型描述结果。 (句子仿写)I felt so_sad_that I found myself crying unconsciously, unable to hold back my tears. 我感到如此伤心，无法抑制自己的眼泪，不知不觉地哭了起来。 2．(文中佳句)Modern technology allows us to be more efficient, but I might be witnessing something deeper: we prefer not to talk to each other anymore. (学习目标)运用“情态动词＋进行时态”生动描写动作。 (句子仿写)Sometimes they would believe her but at other times they would think that Granny might_be_mixing_up_the_facts due to her old age. 有时他们会相信奶奶，但有时他们会认为她可能因为年纪大了而混淆了事实情况。 3．(文中佳句)Now, with the rise of digital technologies, one can't help but pay the price for modern efficiency: our ability to talk to strangers. (学习目标)运用“can't help but”描写心理。 (句子仿写)I can't_help_but_feel_anxious,_like there's something missing in my life. 我不由地感到焦虑，好像我的生活中缺了点什么。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$