内容正文:
01
模块集成
保分篇
语法
填空
|语法填空|+|完形填空|+|应用文写|
专题一 语法填空
语法填空就整体难度而言,属于保分题型。从考查形式上可分为两类考法:一类是有提示词,看似有“形”,实则不“易”,考生需要结合语境和语法规则综合分析;另一类是无提示词,看似无“形”,实则不难,考生可利用语感和语法规则“顺手”填出。二轮复习,为了节省有限的备考时间,我们重点在谓语动词、非谓语动词、复杂句式等几个难点上进行培优指导。
目录
一、考什么——题型考法图解
二、怎么解题——掌握 “123” 解题法
一、
考什么——题型考法图解
10
01
怎么解题——掌握 “123” 解题法
二、
“1”是指一个意识,即整体的语篇意识。解答语法填空,首先要通读语篇,在理解语篇大意、把握时态的基础上,再逐空解题,否则就会犯“只见树木,不见森林”的方向性错误;“2”是指解题的两个步骤,即先填有提示词类,逐步将语篇信息“复原”,然后再填无提示词类(先填有提示词,再填无提示词,有利于提高无提示词的正答率);“3”是指解题应坚持的三个原则,即先分析句子成分,再确定词性,后写准词形。
[典例] (2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)
Heatherwick Studio recently built a greenhouse at the edge of the National Trust's Woolbeding Gardens.This beautiful structure, named Glasshouse, is at the centre of a new garden that shows how the Silk Road influences English gardens even in modern times.
The latest 1 (engineer) techniques are applied to create this protective 2 (function) structure that is also beautiful. The design features ten steel “sepals (萼片)” made of glass and aluminium (铝).These sepals open on warm days 3 (give) the inside plants sunshine and fresh air. In cold weather, the structure stays 4 (close) to protect the plants.
Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse 5 (walk) visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for 6 first time. These plants included modern Western 7 (favourite) such as rosemary, lavender and fennel. The garden also contains a winding path that guides visitors through the twelve regions of the Silk Road. The path offers over 300 plant species for visitors to see, too.
The Glasshouse stands 8 a great achievement in contemporary design, to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing (追溯) the steps along the Silk Route 9 brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the 10 (rich) of gardening in England.,
[方法例析]
读文时,具备1个语篇意识
本文为一篇说明文,介绍了英国“丝路花园”的整体设计以及其中新建成的玻璃温室,体现了古丝绸之路对英国园林艺术的独特影响。时态以一般现在时为主。
解题时,应遵循“2步骤”,坚持“3原则”
(一)先填有提示词类
1.分析句子成分可知,空处作定语修饰后面的名词,需用engineer的动名词形式作定语,表示“工程”,故填____________。
2.分析句子成分可知,空处应用形容词作定语修饰structure,故填____________。
engineering
functional
3.分析句子成分可知,此处应用非谓语动词,表示“为了给……提供……”。故填________。
4.stays“保持”是系动词,后接形容词作表语,表示“保持关闭状态”,故填______。
to give
closed
5.分析句子成分可知,空处为主句的谓语动词,walk sb. through意为“带领某人穿过……”。根据上文可知,本句时态应为一般现在时;主语the Silk Route Garden为单数,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填_________。
walks
7.favourite在此处为可数名词,表示“特别喜爱的事物”。再根据空后面的such as rosemary, lavender and fennel可知,特别喜爱的事物不止一种,故填___________。
10.根据空前面的定冠词the可知,此处应填rich的名词形式,表示“丰富性”。故填_________。
favourites
richness
(二)再填无提示词类
6.序数词表示“第几”时,其前常用定冠词。for the first time是固定搭配,意为“第一次”。故填_____。
8.根据句意可知,玻璃温室是当代设计的一项伟大成就,The Glasshouse是“作为”一项成就而存在,故填介词____。
9.分析句子结构可知,此处缺少引导定语从句并在从句中作主语的关系代词。先行词为the Silk Route,故填___________。
the
as
that/which
本课结束
$$