Unit 1 Every Day Lesson 3（分层练习）英语新教材北师大版七年级下册

Unit 1 Every Day Lesson 3 夯实基础 一、单词拼写 ________________n.消防队员 ________________ 熄灭，扑灭 ________________vt.救，救助，挽救，拯救vt.&vi储蓄;节省 ________________n.危险，风险 ________________vt. & vi. 训练，培训，接受训练n.火车，列车 ________________vt. & vi. 练习，实习，训练 ________________n.(作为职业从事的)消防，灭火 ________________n.表达，交流，交际，传递 ________________adj. & pron.另外，其他;另一个 ________________依次，轮流 ________________n.笑话，玩笑 ________________adj. 重要的,有重大影响的，有巨大价值的 ________________vt. & vi. 笑，发笑 ________________conj.在任何…的时候，无论何时，在任何……的情况下 ________________n.(一起工作的)组，班 ________________adv.后来，以后，其后，随后 ________________n.休息时间，睡眠时间vt. & vi. 休息，放松 ________________pron.每人，人人，所有人 ________________adj,有危险的，引起危险的，不安全的 ________________adj. 严肃的，重要的，重大的 【答案】 firefighter n.消防队员 put out 熄灭，扑灭 save vt.救，救助，挽救，拯救vt.&vi储蓄;节省 danger n.危险，风险 train vt. & vi. 训练，培训，接受训练n.火车，列车 practise vt. & vi. 练习，实习，训练 firefighting n.(作为职业从事的)消防，灭火 communication n.表达，交流，交际，传递 other adj. & pron.另外，其他;另一个 take turns依次，轮流 joke n.笑话，玩笑 important adj. 重要的,有重大影响的，有巨大价值的 laugh vt. & vi. 笑，发笑 whenever conj.在任何…的时候，无论何时，在任何……的情况下 team n.(一起工作的)组，班 later adv.后来，以后，其后，随后 rest n.休息时间，睡眠时间vt. & vi. 休息，放松 everyone pron.每人，人人，所有人 dangerous adj,有危险的，引起危险的，不安全的 meaningful adj. 严肃的，重要的，重大的 二、单项选择。 1．The teacher told us that the earth ________ around the sun. A．movedB．movesC．had movedD．was moving 【答案】B 【详解】句意：老师告诉过我们地球围着太阳转。考查时态。根据“The teacher told us that the earth…around the sun.”可知，宾语从句表示客观真理和普遍真理，不论主句用何种时态，从句一律用一般现在时。 主语是“the earth”，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故选B。 2．—Mum, when will we go to the zoo? —As soon as the rain ________. A．is stoppingB．will stopC．stopD．stops 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我们什么时候去动物园？——雨一停（我们就去）。考查动词时态。as soon as引导的时间状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，故此处应为一般现在时，主语是不可数名词，谓语动词用其单三形式。故选D。 3．—I think 13-year-old teenagers should be allowed to drink and smoke. —I ________. They are still too young. A．didn’t agreeB．I don’t agreeC．hasn’t agreedD．wouldn’t agree 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我认为应该允许13岁的青少年喝酒和抽烟。——我不同意。他们还太小。考查动词时态。根据“are”可知，此句是一般现在时，故选B。 4．—I don’t think teens should be allowed to smoke. —I __________. It’s quite unhealthy. A．agreedB．agreeC．will agreeD．had agreed 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我认为青少年不应该被允许吸烟。——我赞同。这很不健康。考查动词时态。agree同意，agreed动词过去式，will agree一般将来时，had agreed过去完成时。根据“I don’t think teens should be allowed to smoke.”可知，此处时态为一般现在时，所以回答时也使用一般现在时。故选B。 5．—I don’t think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to work at night. —I ________. Young people need to sleep. A．agreedB．agreeC．have agreedD．had agreed 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我不认为应该允许16岁的孩子在晚上工作。——我同意。年轻人需要睡觉。考查时态。根据“I don’t think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to work at night.”可知此处表达自己当前的想法，用一般现在时。故选B。 6．—I don’t think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive. —I ________. They aren’t serious enough. A．have to agreeB．agreedC．agreeD．had agreed 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我认为16岁的孩子不应该被允许开车。——我同意。他们不够认真。考查时态。根据“ They aren’t serious enough.”结合语境可知此处表达自己的想法，用一般现在时。故选C。 7．Jack’s mother requires him to wash his hands carefully when he ________ from public places. A．returnsB．is returningC．returnedD．has returned 【答案】A 【详解】句意：杰克的妈妈要求他从公共场所回来时要仔细洗手。考查动词的时态。根据“when he…from public places.”可知，此处是when引导的时间状语从句，根据“requires”可知，主句是一般现在时，故从句也是一般现在时，从句主语he是第三人称单数，故动词用其第三人称单数形式。故选A。 8．Hundreds of babies ________ in this town every year, so we need more baby-care centers. A．were bornB．will be bornC．has been bornD．are born 【答案】D 【详解】句意：每年有数百名婴儿出生在这个城镇，因此我们需要更多的婴儿护理中心。考查被动语态。be born in“出生于”；根据every year可知句子用一般现在时，主语是名词复数，be动词用are。故选D。 9．As soon as I ______ there, I will call you. A．arriveB．will arriveC．arrivingD．to arrive 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我一到那儿就给你打电话。考查时间状语从句。As soon as引导时间状语从句，需满足“主将从现”原则，故选A。 10．These hens raised by Grandma ________ eggs every day. This morning, she ________ them in a basket, counting with joy. A．laid, liedB．lay, lainC．lay, laid 【答案】C 【详解】句意：奶奶养的这些母鸡每天下蛋。今天早上，她把它们放在篮子里，高兴地数着。考查动词辨析和动词时态。lie躺，过去式为lay，过去分词为lain；lay下蛋、放置，过去式和过去分词都是laid。根据空后“eggs”可知，应是奶奶养的这些母鸡每天下蛋，故动词应用lay；根据时间状语“every day”可知，句子是一般现在时，主语“These hens”是复数形式，故动词应用原形lay；根据空后“them in a basket”可知，空二动词也应用lay“放置”，根据时间状语“This morning”可知，句子应用一般过去时，动词应用过去式laid。故选C。 提升能力 三、句型转换。 1. We often read books after school. （用the girl做主语） The girl often _______ books after school. 2. Playing the piano is my favourite. (变为同义句) I ________ ________ the piano best. 3. He goes to a basketball match on Sunday. （改为复数句） ________ ________ to basketball _________ on Sunday. 4. I often get up at six in the morning. （用he改写） He often ________ _________ at six in the morning. 5. I usually send her a birthday card. （用he做主语） He usually _______ her a birthday card. 6. We have an English lesson today. (变否定句) We _____ _____ an English lesson today. 7. They go home at five o’clock. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ they______ home? 8. Our lessons start at eight o’clock. Our lessons finish at five o’clock. (用and连接) ________________________. 9. We have science on Tuesday and Friday. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ you _____ science? 10. I do my homework at 10:00 in the evening. (改为否定句) I ______ ______ my homework at 10:00 in the evening. 【答案】   1.reads   2. like, playing   3. They , go, matches   4. gets, up     5. sends  6. don’t , have  7. When, do, go 8. Our lessons start at eight o’clock and finish at five o’clock. 9. When, do, have  10. don’t, do 四、用所给词的适当形式填空。  1. The lion _____ ( not , eat ) grass. It likes _____ (eat) meat. 2. —______ the snake ______ ( like ) fruits ? — No, it _____ . ( not, do ) 3. My father _____ ( go ) to work at 8:00 every day. He ______ ( not , go ) to work on foot. 4. —_______ Jack _______ ( have ) four classes in the morning ? —Yes, he ________ ( have ) four. 5.—_______ you often _______ ( listen ) to music? —No, I don’t. I like ________ ( play ) table tennis. 【答案】 1.doesn’t; eat; eating    2. Does; like; doesn’t  3. goes; doesn’t ; go 4.Does; have; has       5.Do; listen; playing 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 1 Every Day Lesson 3 夯实基础 一、单词拼写 ________________n.消防队员 ________________ 熄灭，扑灭 ________________vt.救，救助，挽救，拯救vt.&vi储蓄;节省 ________________n.危险，风险 ________________vt. & vi. 训练，培训，接受训练n.火车，列车 ________________vt. & vi. 练习，实习，训练 ________________n.(作为职业从事的)消防，灭火 ________________n.表达，交流，交际，传递 ________________adj. & pron.另外，其他;另一个 ________________依次，轮流 ________________n.笑话，玩笑 ________________adj. 重要的,有重大影响的，有巨大价值的 ________________vt. & vi. 笑，发笑 ________________conj.在任何…的时候，无论何时，在任何……的情况下 ________________n.(一起工作的)组，班 ________________adv.后来，以后，其后，随后 ________________n.休息时间，睡眠时间vt. & vi. 休息，放松 ________________pron.每人，人人，所有人 ________________adj,有危险的，引起危险的，不安全的 ________________adj. 严肃的，重要的，重大的 二、单项选择。 1．The teacher told us that the earth ________ around the sun. A．movedB．movesC．had movedD．was moving 2．—Mum, when will we go to the zoo? —As soon as the rain ________. A．is stoppingB．will stopC．stopD．stops 3．—I think 13-year-old teenagers should be allowed to drink and smoke. —I ________. They are still too young. A．didn’t agreeB．I don’t agreeC．hasn’t agreedD．wouldn’t agree 4．—I don’t think teens should be allowed to smoke. —I __________. It’s quite unhealthy. A．agreedB．agreeC．will agreeD．had agreed 5．—I don’t think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to work at night. —I ________. Young people need to sleep. A．agreedB．agreeC．have agreedD．had agreed 6．—I don’t think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive. —I ________. They aren’t serious enough. A．have to agreeB．agreedC．agreeD．had agreed 7．Jack’s mother requires him to wash his hands carefully when he ________ from public places. A．returnsB．is returningC．returnedD．has returned 8．Hundreds of babies ________ in this town every year, so we need more baby-care centers. A．were bornB．will be bornC．has been bornD．are born 9．As soon as I ______ there, I will call you. A．arriveB．will arriveC．arrivingD．to arrive 10．These hens raised by Grandma ________ eggs every day. This morning, she ________ them in a basket, counting with joy. A．laid, liedB．lay, lainC．lay, laid 提升能力 三、句型转换。 1. We often read books after school. （用the girl做主语） The girl often _______ books after school. 2. Playing the piano is my favourite. (变为同义句) I ________ ________ the piano best. 3. He goes to a basketball match on Sunday. （改为复数句） ________ ________ to basketball _________ on Sunday. 4. I often get up at six in the morning. （用he改写） He often ________ _________ at six in the morning. 5. I usually send her a birthday card. （用he做主语） He usually _______ her a birthday card. 6. We have an English lesson today. (变否定句) We _____ _____ an English lesson today. 7. They go home at five o’clock. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ they______ home? 8. Our lessons start at eight o’clock. Our lessons finish at five o’clock. (用and连接) ________________________. 9. We have science on Tuesday and Friday. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ you _____ science? 10. I do my homework at 10:00 in the evening. (改为否定句) I ______ ______ my homework at 10:00 in the evening. 四、用所给词的适当形式填空。  1. The lion _____ ( not , eat ) grass. It likes _____ (eat) meat. 2. —______ the snake ______ ( like ) fruits ? — No, it _____ . ( not, do ) 3. My father _____ ( go ) to work at 8:00 every day. He ______ ( not , go ) to work on foot. 4. —_______ Jack _______ ( have ) four classes in the morning ? —Yes, he ________ ( have ) four. 5.—_______ you often _______ ( listen ) to music? —No, I don’t. I like ________ ( play ) table tennis. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$