精品解析：江苏省苏州市昆山市2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题

2024-2025学年江苏省苏州市昆山市八年级（上）期末英语试卷 一、听力部分。 A.听对话回答问题。本部分共有10道小题, 每小题你将听到一段对话, 每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前, 你将有时间阅读题目；听完后请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。 1. What does the boy often drink for breakfast? A.B.C. 2. Which animal does the boy like best? A.B.C. 3. How is Tom going to Xiamen? A.B.C. 4. Which of the following does the man like best? A.B.C. 5. What did Simon think of the film? A.It was interesting.B.It was boring.C.It was unusual. 6. Where are the two speakers going? A.The hospital.B.The post office.C.The school. 7. What was the man doing when it began to rain heavily? A.Watching TV.B.Watching a movie.C.Waiting for the bus. 8. How often does Simon go to the Wild Animals Club? A.Once a day.B.Twice a week.C.Once a week. 9. Which festival are they talking about? A.The Lantern Festival.B.The Mid-autumn Festival.C.The Spring Festival. 10. Why can’t the girl watch TV now? A.Because her mother is working.B.Because her mother is reading.C.Because her mother is sleeping. B.听对话和短文回答问题。你将听到一段对话和两篇短文, 各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前, 你将有时间阅读题目；听完后, 请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。 11.1. When did Jack go to bed last night? A.At 10: 30 p.m.B.At 11: 00 p.m.C.At 11: 30 p.m. 2. What is the relationship between the speakers? A.Classmates.B.Teacher and student.C.Mother and son. 12. Weather report City Weather Temperature Shanghai 1. ____________ 3℃to 12℃ London wet 2. ______________ 3. ____________ sunny and windy 14℃to 18℃ 1. A.sunnyB.cloudyC.windy 2. A.11℃ to 18℃B.1℃ to 8℃C.3℃ to 8℃ 3. A.HongkongB.BeijingC.New York 13.1. What colour was the young man’s car? A.Blue.B.Red.C.Green. 2. What was the woman doing while she drove? A.Drinking a bottle of water.B.Talking to her friends sitting at the back seats.C.Talking on the mobile phone. 3. Who drove faster? A.The man.B.The woman.C.The speaker. 4. Where did the accident happen? A.On Centre Street.B.On Green Street.C.At the crossing. 5. What did the woman do after the accident happened? A.She called the police.B.She shouted at the young man.C.She said sorry to the young man. 二、完形填空。 通读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 “Jobie Nymble from Riverside Middle School takes the first place in the girls’100-meter hurdles, ”cried the reporter. “Next Saturday, I will win the gold home again,” said Jobie, looking at her ____1____ track spikes (钉鞋).The shoes are old and worn-out (破旧的), but she didn’t ____2____. They were her lucky shoes and she loved them. Jobie was filled with ____3____ all week long. At track practice, she jumped ____4____ those hurdles (跨栏) faster than before. On Friday, Jobie went to Hidden Park for her teammate’s birthday party, wearing her lucky spikes. At the party (滑梯).Without thinking twice, Jobie took off her spikes and rushed toward the slide. ____5____ it was time to go home, she reached the place where she had left her shoes. “They’re gone!” she cried. “My lucky spikes are gone.” Jobie’s teammates helped her look for the spikes in the park but ____6____. The next day, Jobie had to fight for the first place in a pair of ____7____ shoes. When she walked down to the starting line, a green light at the finishing line caught her eyes. “My spikes!” She saw her green worn ____8____ not far away. ____9____ must have found them and set them there. “Ready? Go!” Jobie cleared hurdle after hurdle. She was near the finishing line. Just one more hurdle and—“Number 7, Jobie Nymble”, takes the gold for Riverside Middle School Jobie held her lucky spikes and rushed to her excited teammates. Her friend Marisol cried out, “Jobie, Lucky you!” “Lucky me?” Jobie doubted (疑惑) at first. Then she looked down at her feet and ____10____. No lucky spikes. With joy, Jobie said silently, “Lucky me.” 1. A. black B. brown C. green D. yellow 2. A. see B. care C. know D. believe 3. A. sadness B. surprise C. anger D. excitement 4. A. over B. down C. off D. across 5 A. If B. Because C. When D. So 6. A. broke B. found C. tried D. failed 7. A. popular B. new C. special D. expensive 8 A. shoes B. clothes C. hat D. gloves 9. A. Everyone B. Anyone C. Someone D. Nobody 10. A. cried B. smiled C. shouted D. talked 三、阅读理解。 请认真阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 Knowing the city by walking From July 2023 to July 2024, city walkers in China together covered over 320,000 kilometers. That’s like circling Earth 8 times. Top five popular cities in China for city walking 1st: Shanghai 2nd: Beijing 3rd: Xiamen 4th: Qingdao 5th: Guiyang Ages of the city walkers under 16: 15% 16—18: 2% 19—28: 50% 29—33: 29% over 34: 4% Three main reasons for city walking •To feel happy •To have a cheaper way to travel •To know a city better 11. Which city is the third popular one for city walking? A. Beijing. B. Shanghai. C. Xiamen. D. Guiyang. 12. Which of the following is true? A. 2% city walkers are aged 29-33. B. 29% city walkers are aged 16-18. C. 4% city walkers are aged under 16. D. Half of the city walkers are aged 19-28. 13. Why do people like city walking now? A. To make more friends. B. To travel with less money. C. To kill their free time. D. To take photos of the city. 14. In which part of the magazine can you find the text? A. Travelling. B. Art. C. Science. D. Sports. Leaving the White Emperor Town at Dawn By Li Bai Leaving at dawn the White Emperor crowned with cloud; I’ve sailed a thousand miles through Gorges in a day. With monkeys’ sad adieux the riverbanks are loud; My skiff has left ten thousand mountains faraway. Leaving the White Emperor Town at Dawn was a seven-character poem written by Li Bai, a famous poet (诗人) of the Tang Dynasty. In 759 AD, Li Bai got into some trouble in politics (政治), getting banished (放逐) by the Emperor Xuanzong, to Yelang (in today’s western Guizhou Province). When he stopped shortly on his way at Baidicheng, news came that the emperor had freed him. Excited and eager, he felt like he made it back home, to Jiangling, in just one day. In many poems, poets showed their feelings through a special view. Leaving the White Emperor Town at Dawn was about a journey taken by boat. It didn’t tell joy directly, but readers can feel the poet’s joy through his writing. The second line compared (比较) a short period of time (“a day”) and a long distance (“a thousand miles”), telling us how fast the boat was moving. But the rapid (湍急的) water didn’t make the poet afraid. Instead, he was excited as the water was helping him quickly reach his destination (目的地). The last line was about a journey, by boat, through ten thousand mountains. If you took this journey, you’d be quite bored. But, on the way home, Li Bai felt the journey passed in the blink of an eye. In ancient Chinese poems, the singing of monkeys usually stood for sadness, and mountains represented difficulties. However, the poet was not sad about these things because he was able to quickly leave them behind. His hope for the future keep him happy. 15. Which word rhymes with “loud”in the poem? A. Day. B. Cloud. C. Faraway. D. Dawn. 16. According to the poem, how did Li Bai feel? A. Afraid. B. Surprised. C. Happy. D. Sad. 17. What can we know from the underlined sentence “Li Bai felt the journey passed in the blink of an eye”? A. Li Bai felt the journey was very slow. B. Li Bai felt the journey was very boring. C. Li Bai felt the journey was very fast. D. Li Bai felt the journey was very exciting. 18. According to the passage which of the following is true? A. The poem was a five-character poem by Li Bai. B. Many poets liked to show their family through special views. C. In many Chinese poems, mountains stood for sadness. D. Li Bai looked forward to getting home as soon as possible. Many people dream of going on a great travel. Most of us keep dreaming; others make it happen. Gregg Bleakney’s dream was to travel America from top to bottom (底部). He got the idea after he finished a 1, 600-kilometer bike ride. Gregg’s friend Brooks Allen was also a cyclist. The two friends talked and made a plan: They would travel from Alaska to Argentina by bike. To pay for the trip, Gregg and Brooks worked and saved money for years. After four years of planning, they set off. Once they were on the road, they often camped outdoors or stayed in hotels. In many places, local people opened their homes to the two friends and gave them food. Two years, 12 countries, and over 30, Gregg finally reached Argentina, at the southern tip of South America. Halfway through the trip (继续) without him. Gregg and Brooks kept a record of their travel in an online blog. The trip taught both men a lot about traveling. Here is some of Gregg’s advice. •The fewer bags you have, the less you’ll worry about. •Don’t plan everything. You’ll be more relaxed and happy. •Be polite. Nobody wants to fight with a nice guy. 19. How does the writer start the passage? A. By listing some numbers. B. By asking a question. C. By showing a fact. D. By telling a story. 20. What does “set off ” mean in Paragraph 3? A. Finish the trip. B. Begin the trip. C. Make a plan. D. Stop the trip. 21. What can we know about Gregg and Brook’s trip? A. They saved money for the trip for a long time. B. They had to go back home halfway. C. They traveled 1, 600 kilometers by bike. D. The trip took them four years. 22. According to Gregg’s advice, which statement is true? A. Travel with your friends, or you will feel upset during the trip. B. Plan the trip as carefully as you can and you will be relaxed and happy. C. Bring many things on your trip so you don’t need to buy anything. D. When you travel in different countries, learn to say “thank you”. What do you want to be when you grow up? Would you like to be a scientist or an artist? If you have brothers or sisters, the order in which you were born may affect (影响) your choice of jobs. The birth order can affect people and their personalities. A group of British scientists studied 500 people from 11 different job groups. They found that older children are more likely to become astronauts (宇航员) and scientists. NASA astronaut Neil Armstrong and British scientist Stephen Hawking are both the oldest children in their families. That’s probably because parents usually treat older children more strictly (严格) than younger children. This gives them a more disciplined (遵守纪律的) personality. The scientists also found that middle children are 30 percent more likely to become CEOs than their brothers and sisters. The scientists said that this could be because middle children need to do more to get attention from their parents. This makes them more competitive (有竞争力的), flexible (灵活变通的) and good at talking. Mark Zuckerberg, former CEO of Microsoft, are both middle children. Younger children, on the other hand, are more likely to be the “softest”. They get attention by learning to pay attention to other people’s thoughts. This makes them sensitive (敏感的). Therefore, younger children are more likely to become musicians. German musician Johann Sebastian Bach and Austrian composer (作曲家) Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart were both the youngest children in their families. The study results also showed that the only child is more likely to become an artist. They get full attention from their parents and are freer to develop themselves. This makes them more creative and confident. 23. According to the passage, who is more likely to become a scientist? A. The youngest child. B. The oldest child. C. The middle child. D. The only child. 24. What does the underlined word “this” refer to in Paragraph 5? A. Middle children work harder to get their parents’ attention. B. Parents treat older children more strictly than others. C. Mark Zuckerberg and Bill Gates are middle children. D. The only child gets full attention from their parents. 25. What may a musician be like according to the passage? A. Strict with themselves. B. Competitive and flexible. C. Sensitive to others’ feelings. D. Clever and confident. 26. What does the writer use most in this passage? A. Numbers. B. Famous people’s words. C. Questions. D. Examples. 27. What can we know from the passage? A. Parents give each of their children full attention in their family. B. Children can be what they want to be when they grow up in their family. C. Parents treat their children in different ways in their family. D. Children can develop themselves on their own in their family. 四、信息还原。 根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The chrysanthemum (菊花) is a very popular flower in China The beautiful flower has many meanings in Chinese culture. The chrysanthemum is known as one of the “Four Gentlemen in Plants”. The other three are the plum blossom, the orchid, and bamboo. ____28____ The chrysanthemum comes out in bright colours during cold autumn days, when most flowers die. They are beautiful, strong and tough. So the flower greatly inspired (激励) ancient Chinese poets. ____29____ ____30____ He once wrote a poem about living as a hermit (隐士). He showed how he loved the chrysanthemum and used it to show his spirit in the poem. “I pluck chrysanthemums under the eastern hedge, and gaze afar toward the southern mountains (采菊东篱下，悠然见南山),” Tao wrote in his poem. Since then, the chrysanthemum has become the symbol of the hermit. But chrysanthemums are not only found in Chinese poems. ____31____ The Chongyang Festival falls on the ninth day of the ninth month in the lunar calendar (阴历). On that day, drinking wine (酒) made from chrysanthemums is a popular tradition. Chrysanthemum tea is also usually seen on Chinese dinner tables. ____32____ In a word, the chrysanthemum has brought great influence to people’s life. A. They come in different colours, such as white, yellow. B. They are also part of Chinese food. C. They used it to represent (代表) themselves in their works. D. They can be used in medicine (药) to clear heat and made into tea for people to drink. E. In the past, all of them stood for noble (高尚的) qualities. F. Tao Yuanming was a famous poet. G. It tastes great and people believe it is good for their health. 五、词汇检测。 第一节 根据下列句子所给的汉语注释、音标和首字母, 根据上下文语境, 写出空缺处各单词的正确的形式。每空限填一词。 33. Our night did not end with the “pillow fight” and in fact, it became even ________ (发疯的). 34. Dustin, do you want another ________ (煎饼)? Help yourself. 35. Do you think the big bag is one of those mountain ________ (攀爬者)? 36. Tom did something wrong again, and his mother’s voice ________ (升起) angrily. 37. I had fun ________ (讨论) the problems with my group members. 38. We all ________ /əkˈseptɪd/ that people were motivated by success. 39. The hero who saved me was ________ /dɪˈskraɪbd/as short and dark, and aged about 50. 40. Safety first. Do ________ /ɪg'zæktlɪ/ as I tell you. 41 Don’t tell her that she’ll only make things ________ /wɜːs/. 42. As parents, it’s ________ /ˈnætʃrəl/to worry about your children. 43. —May I close the door? —You’d better not. L ________ it open, please. 44. It is winter now in China, w________ it is summer in Australia. 45. The lake is freezing here. I guess the temperature must be b________ zero. 46. In the car accident, only one person stayed a________. The others were all dead. 47. Standing high, I found that the lights s________ like diamonds (钻石). 第二节 请认真阅读下面的短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或者短语，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅使用一次。 jump out of, follow, close, low, high What are you going to do if you are in a burning house? Do you know how to save yourself? Please read the ____48____ passage. Knowing what to do during a fire can save your life. It’s important to know the right ways to run away, such as exits and stairways, but not lifts. On the ____49____ floors of buildings, running away from the windows is proper. Leaving from windows may get the least chance of being hurt. When you are on the ground floor, it’s usually not high from the ground. It’s about the ____50____ of an adult. It’s safer ____51____ the house than to stay in it. It’s important to protect yourself when you’re waiting for help. Be sure to keep the door ____52____. If you don’t do that, smoke may come into the room. It’s bad for you. 六、短文填空。 请认真阅读下面短文, 填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Are French bulldogs (斗牛犬) cute to you? Many people think they are cute because of their flat (扁平的) faces. However, said ____53____ new study. Scientists at Eotvos Lorand University, Hungary, watched 92 different types of dogs ____54____ (sleep). It turned out that the flat faced dogs slept more than others. This could be because they don’t sleep enough at night due to sleep apnea (睡眠呼吸暂停症), which only ____55____ (happen) with French bulldogs whose noses are ____56____ (bad) short. They can’t get enough air ____57____ sleeping. Some of the French bulldogs sleep ____58____ a toy ball in their mouths. Their ____59____ (own) may think this is funny, but they’re doing it to try to keep their airways (呼吸道) open. This, however, is only one of the health problems dogs have because of breeding (培育), breeders tend to breed dogs according to what people like, such as ____60____(short) legs and larger ears. Many of them are, like bulldogs, cute but ____61____ (health). More and more pet lovers are calling for people ____62____(stop) breeding dogs with health problems. 七、阅读表达。 请认真阅读短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。 “That Tom is going to make a lot of trouble. He kept putting cotton into Martha’s sack (麻袋),” Sambo told Legree that night. “Then we’ll have to give him a lesson.” said Legree. Slowly the tired slaves (奴隶) came into the room for the weighing of the sacks. First Legree weighed Tom’s sack, and it was enough. Martha’s sack was next. The weight was enough, but Legree shouted at her. “You lazy animal! This is not enough! Stay here and wait.” He finished weighing all the other sacks, and then turned to Tom. “Come here,” said Legree, “I want to give you a better job than picking cotton, and you can start tonight: take this woman and whip (鞭打) her—you know how.” “I’m sorry, Master,” said Tom. “I can’t do it.” Legree whipped Tom across his face and then hit him with his fists many times. “There!” he said. “Now will you tell me you can’t do it ?” “Yes, Master,” said Tom, with blood running down his face. “I will work night and day, but I will never whip another person”. “I bought you, and you’re mine, body and soul (灵魂).” he said, kicking Tom. “My soul isn’t yours! _____________ ” “We’ll see,” said Legree, “Sambo, Quimbo, give this dog, a lesson.” It was late at night, and Tom lay bleeding alone, among pieces of broken machinery. He heard a noise. “Who’s there? Please, give me some water!” It was Cassy. She helped him drink and then she cleaned his wounds and put something soft under his head. Tom felt better. —Adapted from Uncle Tom’s Cabin 63. What is Tom? ____________________ 64. What will Tom say in Paragraph 11? Use your own words to fill in the blank in Paragraph 11. ____________________ 65. What can you learn from the story? ____________________ 八、书面表达。 66. 每个人都有自己梦想的职业或工作，请以“I want to be a _______”为题，用英语写一篇文章，为什么有这样的梦想，以及如果你的梦想实现了。 要求：1. 将标题补充完整，文章字数100词左右，结合实际，使行文连贯； 2. 文中不能出现真实学校名称和人名。 I want to be a _______ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年江苏省苏州市昆山市八年级（上）期末英语试卷 一、听力部分。 A.听对话回答问题。本部分共有10道小题, 每小题你将听到一段对话, 每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前, 你将有时间阅读题目；听完后请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。 1. What does the boy often drink for breakfast? A.B.C. 2. Which animal does the boy like best? A.B.C. 3. How is Tom going to Xiamen? A.B.C. 4. Which of the following does the man like best? A.B.C. 5. What did Simon think of the film? A.It was interesting.B.It was boring.C.It was unusual. 6. Where are the two speakers going? A.The hospital.B.The post office.C.The school. 7. What was the man doing when it began to rain heavily? A.Watching TV.B.Watching a movie.C.Waiting for the bus. 8. How often does Simon go to the Wild Animals Club? A.Once a day.B.Twice a week.C.Once a week. 9. Which festival are they talking about? A.The Lantern Festival.B.The Mid-autumn Festival.C.The Spring Festival. 10. Why can’t the girl watch TV now? A.Because her mother is working.B.Because her mother is reading.C.Because her mother is sleeping. B.听对话和短文回答问题。你将听到一段对话和两篇短文, 各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前, 你将有时间阅读题目；听完后, 请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。 11.1. When did Jack go to bed last night? A.At 10: 30 p.m.B.At 11: 00 p.m.C.At 11: 30 p.m. 2. What is the relationship between the speakers? A.Classmates.B.Teacher and student.C.Mother and son. 12. Weather report City Weather Temperature Shanghai 1. ____________ 3℃to 12℃ London wet 2. ______________ 3. ____________ sunny and windy 14℃to 18℃ 1. A.sunnyB.cloudyC.windy 2. A.11℃ to 18℃B.1℃ to 8℃C.3℃ to 8℃ 3. A.HongkongB.BeijingC.New York 13.1. What colour was the young man’s car? A.Blue.B.Red.C.Green. 2. What was the woman doing while she drove? A.Drinking a bottle of water.B.Talking to her friends sitting at the back seats.C.Talking on the mobile phone. 3. Who drove faster? A.The man.B.The woman.C.The speaker. 4. Where did the accident happen? A.On Centre Street.B.On Green Street.C.At the crossing. 5. What did the woman do after the accident happened? A.She called the police.B.She shouted at the young man.C.She said sorry to the young man. 二、完形填空。 通读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 “Jobie Nymble from Riverside Middle School takes the first place in the girls’100-meter hurdles, ”cried the reporter. “Next Saturday, I will win the gold home again,” said Jobie, looking at her ____1____ track spikes (钉鞋).The shoes are old and worn-out (破旧的), but she didn’t ____2____. They were her lucky shoes and she loved them. Jobie was filled with ____3____ all week long. At track practice, she jumped ____4____ those hurdles (跨栏) faster than before. On Friday, Jobie went to Hidden Park for her teammate’s birthday party, wearing her lucky spikes. At the party (滑梯).Without thinking twice, Jobie took off her spikes and rushed toward the slide. ____5____ it was time to go home, she reached the place where she had left her shoes. “They’re gone!” she cried. “My lucky spikes are gone.” Jobie’s teammates helped her look for the spikes in the park but ____6____. The next day, Jobie had to fight for the first place in a pair of ____7____ shoes. When she walked down to the starting line, a green light at the finishing line caught her eyes. “My spikes!” She saw her green worn ____8____ not far away. ____9____ must have found them and set them there. “Ready? Go!” Jobie cleared hurdle after hurdle. She was near the finishing line. Just one more hurdle and—“Number 7, Jobie Nymble”, takes the gold for Riverside Middle School Jobie held her lucky spikes and rushed to her excited teammates. Her friend Marisol cried out, “Jobie, Lucky you!” “Lucky me?” Jobie doubted (疑惑) at first. Then she looked down at her feet and ____10____. No lucky spikes. With joy, Jobie said silently, “Lucky me.” 1. A. black B. brown C. green D. yellow 2. A. see B. care C. know D. believe 3. A. sadness B. surprise C. anger D. excitement 4. A. over B. down C. off D. across 5. A. If B. Because C. When D. So 6. A. broke B. found C. tried D. failed 7. A. popular B. new C. special D. expensive 8. A. shoes B. clothes C. hat D. gloves 9. A. Everyone B. Anyone C. Someone D. Nobody 10. A. cried B. smiled C. shouted D. talked 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 4. A 5. C 6. D 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了来自河畔中学的乔比，她穿着破旧但视为幸运物的绿色钉鞋参加女子 100 米跨栏比赛，训练时充满信心。一次聚会后钉鞋丢失，第二天她穿着新鞋比赛，最后在终点线附近发现了旧钉鞋并再次夺冠，最终她明白幸运并非来自钉鞋。 【1题详解】 句意：“下周六，我会再次把金牌带回家。”乔比看着她的钉鞋说道。 black黑色；brown棕色；green绿色；yellow黄色。根据下文“a green light at the finishing line caught her eyes. ‘My spikes!’ She saw her green worn...”可知，她的钉鞋是绿色的，故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：这双鞋又旧又破，但她并不在意。 see看见；care在意；know知道；believe相信。前文提到“The shoes are old and worn - out (破旧的)”，而后文又说“They were her lucky shoes and she loved them.”，说明她虽然知道鞋破旧，但并不在意，care 有“在意，在乎”的意思，故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：她整周都很兴奋。 sadness悲伤；surprise惊讶；anger生气；excitement兴奋。根据前文“Next Saturday, I will win the gold home again”以及后文“At track practice, she jumped... those hurdles (跨栏) faster than before.”可知，她对下一次比赛充满信心，整周都很兴奋，excitement 表示“兴奋”，符合语境。故选D。 【4题详解】 句意：在田径训练中，她跨过那些跨栏的速度比以前更快了。 over越过；down向下；off离开；across穿过。jump over 是固定短语，意为“跳过”，这里说她在训练时跳过跨栏，所以用 over。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：当该回家的时候，她走到放鞋的地方。 If如果；Because因为；When当……时候；So所以。这里表达的是“当该回家的时候”，when 引导时间状语从句，符合语境。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：乔比的队友们帮她在公园里找钉鞋，但失败了。 broke打破；found找到；tried尝试；failed失败。前文说“Jobie’s teammates helped her look for the spikes in the park”，后面but 表示转折，说明找了但是没找到，failed表示“失败”，即找鞋失败了，也就是没找到。故选D。 【7题详解】 句意：第二天，乔比不得不穿着一双新鞋去争夺第一名。 popular受欢迎的；new新的；special特别的；expensive昂贵的。因为她的幸运钉鞋丢了，所以第二天她不得不穿一双“新鞋”去比赛，故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：她看到不远处她那双破旧的绿色鞋子。 shoes鞋子；clothes衣服；hat帽子；gloves手套。前文一直在说她的钉鞋，这里看到不远处她破旧的绿色的东西，结合前文可知就是她的鞋，shoes符合语境。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：一定是有人找到了它们并放在了那里。 Everyone每个人；Anyone任何人；Someone某人；Nobody没有人。这里表示一定是有人找到了她的鞋并放在那里，someone表示“某人”，用于肯定句。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：然后她低头看着自己的脚，微笑了。 cried哭；smiled微笑；shouted大喊；talked交谈。根据前文“Lucky me?”她一开始疑惑，然后低头看自己的脚，再结合后文“With joy, Jobie said silently, ‘Lucky me.’”可知，她最后明白了自己的幸运并非来自钉鞋，所以是微笑了，故选B。 三、阅读理解。 请认真阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 Knowing the city by walking From July 2023 to July 2024, city walkers in China together covered over 320,000 kilometers. That’s like circling Earth 8 times. Top five popular cities in China for city walking 1st: Shanghai 2nd: Beijing 3rd: Xiamen 4th: Qingdao 5th: Guiyang Ages of the city walkers under 16: 15% 16—18: 2% 19—28: 50% 29—33: 29% over 34: 4% Three main reasons for city walking •To feel happy •To have a cheaper way to travel •To know a city better 11. Which city is the third popular one for city walking? A. Beijing. B. Shanghai. C. Xiamen. D. Guiyang. 12. Which of the following is true? A. 2% city walkers are aged 29-33. B. 29% city walkers are aged 16-18. C. 4% city walkers are aged under 16. D. Half of the city walkers are aged 19-28. 13. Why do people like city walking now? A. To make more friends. B. To travel with less money. C. To kill their free time. D. To take photos of the city. 14. In which part of the magazine can you find the text? A Travelling. B. Art. C. Science. D. Sports. 【答案】11 C 12. D 13. B 14. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。简要介绍了城市漫步的情况。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Top five popular cities in China for city walking: 1st: Shanghai; 2nd: Beijing; 3rd: Xiamen; 4th: Qingdao”可知，第三个最受欢迎的城市是厦门。故选C。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Ages of the city walkers under 16: 15% 16—18: 2% 19—28: 50% 29—33: 29% over 34: 4%”可知，一半的城市漫步者年龄在19—28岁之间。故选D。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Three main reasons for city walking •To feel happy •To have a cheaper way to travel •To know a city better”可知，用更少的钱去旅行。故选B。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。本文简要介绍了城市漫步的情况，其中列出了最受步行者欢迎的前五个城市，结合“To have a cheaper way to travel”可推知，我们可能在杂志的“旅游”版块读到这篇文章。故选A。 Leaving the White Emperor Town at Dawn By Li Bai Leaving at dawn the White Emperor crowned with cloud; I’ve sailed a thousand miles through Gorges in a day. With monkeys’ sad adieux the riverbanks are loud; My skiff has left ten thousand mountains faraway. Leaving the White Emperor Town at Dawn was a seven-character poem written by Li Bai, a famous poet (诗人) of the Tang Dynasty. In 759 AD, Li Bai got into some trouble in politics (政治), getting banished (放逐) by the Emperor Xuanzong, to Yelang (in today’s western Guizhou Province). When he stopped shortly on his way at Baidicheng, news came that the emperor had freed him. Excited and eager, he felt like he made it back home, to Jiangling, in just one day. In many poems, poets showed their feelings through a special view. Leaving the White Emperor Town at Dawn was about a journey taken by boat. It didn’t tell joy directly, but readers can feel the poet’s joy through his writing. The second line compared (比较) a short period of time (“a day”) and a long distance (“a thousand miles”), telling us how fast the boat was moving. But the rapid (湍急的) water didn’t make the poet afraid. Instead, he was excited as the water was helping him quickly reach his destination (目的地). The last line was about a journey, by boat, through ten thousand mountains. If you took this journey, you’d be quite bored. But, on the way home, Li Bai felt the journey passed in the blink of an eye. In ancient Chinese poems, the singing of monkeys usually stood for sadness, and mountains represented difficulties. However, the poet was not sad about these things because he was able to quickly leave them behind. His hope for the future keep him happy. 15. Which word rhymes with “loud”in the poem? A. Day. B. Cloud. C. Faraway. D. Dawn. 16. According to the poem, how did Li Bai feel? A. Afraid. B. Surprised. C. Happy. D. Sad. 17. What can we know from the underlined sentence “Li Bai felt the journey passed in the blink of an eye”? A. Li Bai felt the journey was very slow. B. Li Bai felt the journey was very boring. C. Li Bai felt the journey was very fast. D. Li Bai felt the journey was very exciting. 18. According to the passage, which of the following is true? A. The poem was a five-character poem by Li Bai. B. Many poets liked to show their family through special views. C. In many Chinese poems, mountains stood for sadness. D. Li Bai looked forward to getting home as soon as possible. 【答案】15. B 16. C 17. C 18. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了唐代著名诗人李白创作的一首七言绝句《早发白帝城》。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。Cloud和loud在诗歌中，它们的发音最后都有/aʊd/的音。故选B。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Excited and eager, he felt like he made it back home, to Jiangling, in just one day.”可知，感觉就像回到了家一样。所以是开心的。故选C。 【17题详解】 词句猜测题。“in the blink of an eye”意思是“眨眼之间”，说明他感觉旅途很快。故选C。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Excited and eager, he felt like he made it back home, to Jiangling, in just one day.”可知，李白期待尽快回家。故选D。 Many people dream of going on a great travel. Most of us keep dreaming; others make it happen. Gregg Bleakney’s dream was to travel America from top to bottom (底部). He got the idea after he finished a 1, 600-kilometer bike ride. Gregg’s friend Brooks Allen was also a cyclist. The two friends talked and made a plan: They would travel from Alaska to Argentina by bike. To pay for the trip, Gregg and Brooks worked and saved money for years. After four years of planning, they set off. Once they were on the road, they often camped outdoors or stayed in hotels. In many places, local people opened their homes to the two friends and gave them food. Two years, 12 countries, and over 30, Gregg finally reached Argentina, at the southern tip of South America. Halfway through the trip (继续) without him. Gregg and Brooks kept a record of their travel in an online blog The trip taught both men a lot about traveling. Here is some of Gregg’s advice. •The fewer bags you have, the less you’ll worry about. •Don’t plan everything. You’ll be more relaxed and happy. •Be polite. Nobody wants to fight with a nice guy. 19. How does the writer start the passage? A. By listing some numbers. B. By asking a question. C. By showing a fact. D. By telling a story. 20. What does “set off ” mean in Paragraph 3? A. Finish the trip. B. Begin the trip. C. Make a plan. D. Stop the trip. 21. What can we know about Gregg and Brook’s trip? A. They saved money for the trip for a long time. B. They had to go back home halfway. C. They traveled 1, 600 kilometers by bike. D. The trip took them four years. 22. According to Gregg’s advice, which statement is true? A. Travel with your friends, or you will feel upset during the trip. B. Plan the trip as carefully as you can and you will be relaxed and happy. C. Bring many things on your trip so you don’t need to buy anything. D. When you travel in different countries, learn to say “thank you”. 【答案】19. C 20. B 21. A 22. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Gregg Bleakney和Brooks Allen两位自行车爱好者实现从阿拉斯加骑行至阿根廷梦想的故事。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Many people dream of going on a great travel. Most of us keep dreaming; others make it happen.”可知，作者把梦想变成了现实，是通过展示一个事实来开始写文章。故选C。 【20题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“After four years of planning,”可知，在做好计划之后要开始旅程，因此set off的意思是“开始这次旅程”。故选B。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To pay for the trip, Gregg and Brooks worked and saved money for years.”可知，Gregg和Brooks多年来一直在工作和存钱，她们为旅行存了很久的钱。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Be polite. Nobody wants to fight with a nice guy.”可知，Gregg的建议是要有礼貌, 学会说谢谢。故选D。 What do you want to be when you grow up? Would you like to be a scientist or an artist? If you have brothers or sisters, the order in which you were born may affect (影响) your choice of jobs. The birth order can affect people and their personalities. A group of British scientists studied 500 people from 11 different job groups. They found that older children are more likely to become astronauts (宇航员) and scientists. NASA astronaut Neil Armstrong and British scientist Stephen Hawking are both the oldest children in their families. That’s probably because parents usually treat older children more strictly (严格) than younger children. This gives them a more disciplined (遵守纪律的) personality. The scientists also found that middle children are 30 percent more likely to become CEOs than their brothers and sisters. The scientists said that this could be because middle children need to do more to get attention from their parents. This makes them more competitive (有竞争力的), flexible (灵活变通的) and good at talking. Mark Zuckerberg, former CEO of Microsoft, are both middle children. Younger children, on the other hand, are more likely to be the “softest”. They get attention by learning to pay attention to other people’s thoughts. This makes them sensitive (敏感的). Therefore, younger children are more likely to become musicians. German musician Johann Sebastian Bach and Austrian composer (作曲家) Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart were both the youngest children in their families. The study results also showed that the only child is more likely to become an artist. They get full attention from their parents and are freer to develop themselves. This makes them more creative and confident. 23. According to the passage, who is more likely to become a scientist? A. The youngest child. B. The oldest child. C. The middle child. D. The only child. 24. What does the underlined word “this” refer to in Paragraph 5? A. Middle children work harder to get their parents’ attention. B. Parents treat older children more strictly than others. C. Mark Zuckerberg and Bill Gates are middle children. D. The only child gets full attention from their parents. 25. What may a musician be like according to the passage? A. Strict with themselves. B. Competitive and flexible. C. Sensitive to others’ feelings. D. Clever and confident. 26. What does the writer use most in this passage? A. Numbers. B. Famous people’s words. C. Questions. D. Examples. 27. What can we know from the passage? A. Parents give each of their children full attention in their family. B. Children can be what they want to be when they grow up in their family. C. Parents treat their children in different ways in their family. D. Children can develop themselves on their own in their family. 【答案】23. B 24. A 25. C 26. D 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要探讨了出生顺序对职业选择的影响。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段句子“They found that older children are more likely to become astronauts (宇航员) and scientists. NASA astronaut Neil Armstrong and British scientist Stephen Hawking are both the oldest children in their families.”可知，家里最大的孩子更可能成为科学家，例如美国国家航空航天局宇航员尼尔·阿姆斯特朗和英国科学家斯蒂芬·霍金。故选B。 【24题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第五段前文“The scientists said that this could be because middle children need to do more to get attention from their parents.”可知，中间孩子更可能成为CEO，因为他们需要做更多的事情来吸引父母的注意，这使他们变得更具竞争力、灵活变通以及善于交谈。因此“this”在文中所指“middle children need to do more to get attention from their parents”与A项“为了吸引父母的注意，中间孩子往往会更努力”意义一致。故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第六段“Younger children…They get attention by learning to pay attention to other people’s thoughts. This makes them sensitive (敏感的).”及第七段句子“Therefore, younger children are more likely to become musicians.”可知最小的孩子通过学习关注别人的想法来获得关注，这使他们很敏感，因此他们更可能成为音乐家。故选C。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。纵观全文可知，作者在说明每一项研究的时候，都给出了例子。如家里最大的孩子美国国家航空航天局宇航员尼尔·阿姆斯特朗和英国科学家斯蒂芬·霍金、中间孩子马克·扎克伯格和微软前首席执行官、德国音乐家约翰·塞巴斯蒂安·巴赫和奥地利作曲家沃尔夫冈·阿马德乌斯·莫扎特。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段句子“That’s probably because parents usually treat older children more strictly (严格) than younger children.”、第五段句子“The scientists said that this could be because middle children need to do more to get attention from their parents.”和第六段句子“They get attention by learning to pay attention to other people’s thoughts.”以及第八段句子“They get full attention from their parents and are freer to develop themselves.”可知父母在家里对待孩子的方式各不相同。故选C。 四、信息还原。 根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The chrysanthemum (菊花) is a very popular flower in China. The beautiful flower has many meanings in Chinese culture. The chrysanthemum is known as one of the “Four Gentlemen in Plants”. The other three are the plum blossom, the orchid, and bamboo. ____28____ The chrysanthemum comes out in bright colours during cold autumn days, when most flowers die. They are beautiful, strong and tough. So the flower greatly inspired (激励) ancient Chinese poets. ____29____ ____30____ He once wrote a poem about living as a hermit (隐士). He showed how he loved the chrysanthemum and used it to show his spirit in the poem. “I pluck chrysanthemums under the eastern hedge, and gaze afar toward the southern mountains (采菊东篱下，悠然见南山),” Tao wrote in his poem. Since then, the chrysanthemum has become the symbol of the hermit. But chrysanthemums are not only found in Chinese poems. ____31____ The Chongyang Festival falls on the ninth day of the ninth month in the lunar calendar (阴历). On that day, drinking wine (酒) made from chrysanthemums is a popular tradition. Chrysanthemum tea is also usually seen on Chinese dinner tables. ____32____ In a word, the chrysanthemum has brought great influence to people’s life. A. They come in different colours, such as white, yellow. B. They are also part of Chinese food. C. They used it to represent (代表) themselves in their works. D. They can be used in medicine (药) to clear heat and made into tea for people to drink. E. In the past, all of them stood for noble (高尚的) qualities. F. Tao Yuanming was a famous poet. G. It tastes great and people believe it is good for their health. 【答案】28. E 29. C 30. F 31. B 32. G 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了菊花在中国的受欢迎程度及其文化意义。 【28题详解】 根据“The chrysanthemum is known as one of the ‘Four Gentlemen in Plants’. The other three are the plum blossom, the orchid, and bamboo.”可知，前文提到菊花与梅花、兰花、竹子并称“植物中的四君子”，此处应是对“四君子”的象征意义进一步说明，选项E“在过去，它们都代表着高尚的品质。”符合语境。故选E。 【29题详解】 根据“They are beautiful, strong and tough. So the flower greatly inspired (激励) ancient Chinese poets.”可知，菊花美丽、坚强，在寒冷秋日盛开，极大地激励了古代中国诗人，所以此处应与诗人受菊花激励后在作品中的表现有关，选项C“他们在作品中用它来代表自己。”符合语境。故选C。 【30题详解】 根据“He once wrote a poem about living as a hermit (隐士).”以及“‘I pluck chrysanthemums under the eastern hedge, and gaze afar toward the southern mountains (采菊东篱下，悠然见南山),’ Tao wrote in his poem.”可知，下文介绍了陶渊明及他写的菊花诗句，所以此处应是开始介绍陶渊明，选项F“陶渊明是一位著名的诗人。”符合语境。故选F。 【31题详解】 根据“But chrysanthemums are not only found in Chinese poems.”以及“On that day, drinking wine (酒) made from chrysanthemums is a popular tradition. Chrysanthemum tea is also usually seen on Chinese dinner tables.”可知，菊花不仅出现在诗歌中，还出现在菊花酒和菊花茶中，选项B“它们也是中国饮食的一部分。”符合语境。故选B。 【32题详解】 根据“On that day, drinking wine (酒) made from chrysanthemums is a popular tradition. Chrysanthemum tea is also usually seen on Chinese dinner tables.”可知，前面提到喝菊花酒和菊花茶，此处应是与人们喝菊花酒和菊花茶的原因有关，选项G“它味道很棒，而且人们认为它对健康有益。”符合语境。故选G。 五、词汇检测。 第一节 根据下列句子所给的汉语注释、音标和首字母, 根据上下文语境, 写出空缺处各单词的正确的形式。每空限填一词。 33. Our night did not end with the “pillow fight” and in fact, it became even ________ (发疯的). 【答案】crazier 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的夜晚并没有以“枕头大战” 结束，实际上，它变得更加疯狂了。crazy “发疯的”； even“甚至”，修饰比较级。故填crazier。 34. Dustin, do you want another ________ (煎饼)? Help yourself. 【答案】pancake 【解析】 【详解】句意：达斯汀，你还要再来一个煎饼吗？请自便。pancake“煎饼”，可数名词；another“又一，再一个，另一个”，后接单数名词。故填pancake。 35. Do you think the big bag is one of those mountain ________ (攀爬者)? 【答案】climbers’ 【解析】 【详解】句意：你认为这个大包是其中一个登山者吗? climber “攀爬者”，是可数名词；one of “……之一”，之后接可数名词复数；此处表示是其中一个登山者的背包，用名词所有格，在climbers后加’。故填climbers’。 36. Tom did something wrong again, and his mother’s voice ________ (升起) angrily. 【答案】rose 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆又做错了什么, 他妈妈的声音愤怒地提高了。结合句子结构和汉语提示可知, 该处应填谓语动词“rise”，又从“Tom did something wrong again”看出时态为一般过去时，因此将rise改为其过去式rose。故填rose。 37. I had fun ________ (讨论) the problems with my group members. 【答案】discussing 【解析】 【详解】句意：我和我的团队成员讨论这些问题很有趣。根据题干“had fun...”可知为短语have fun (in) doing sth，in可以省略，意为“做某事有乐趣”，所以discuss“讨论”应该用动名词形式，作宾语，故填discussing。 38. We all ________ /əkˈseptɪd/ that people were motivated by success. 【答案】accepted 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们都接受了人们是由成功驱动的。根据音标“/əkˈseptɪd/”可知为单词accepted，意为“接受”，符合句意。故填accepted。 39. The hero who saved me was ________ /dɪˈskraɪbd/as short and dark, and aged about 50. 【答案】described 【解析】 【详解】句意：救我的英雄被描述为个子矮小，皮肤黝黑，年龄大约50岁。根据音标“/dɪˈskraɪbd/”，可知为单词described，意为“描述”，过去分词，在句中为被动语态。故填described。 40. Safety first. Do ________ /ɪg'zæktlɪ/ as I tell you. 【答案】exactly 【解析】 【详解】句意：安全第一。请严格按照我说的做。根据音标提示，结合“Do…as I tell you.”，可知exactly表示“精确地”符合语境。故填exactly。 41. Don’t tell her that she’ll only make things ________ /wɜːs/. 【答案】worse 【解析】 【详解】句意：别告诉她，不然她只会把事情弄得更糟。根据句意，结合音标提示/wɜːs/可知，英文表达是worse“更糟糕的”，形容词比较级作宾语补足语。故填worse。 42. As parents, it’s ________ /ˈnætʃrəl/to worry about your children. 【答案】natural 【解析】 【详解】句意：作为父母，担心孩子是很自然的。根据句意，结合音标提示可知，/ˈnætʃrəl/对应的单词是natural，意为“自然的”。故填natural。 43. —May I close the door? —You’d better not. L ________ it open, please. 【答案】(L)eave 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我可以关门吗？——你最好不要。请让它开着。考查肯定祈使句。根据“—May I close the door? —You’d better not.”及首字母提示可知，英语是Leave，动词，构成短语“leave sth adj”，意为“使……保持某种状态”；肯定祈使句开头为动词原形，故填(L)eave。 44. It is winter now in China, w________ it is summer in Australia. 【答案】(w)hile 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在在中国是冬天，而在澳大利亚是夏天。根据句意，前后两个句子形成对比的关系，结合首字母提示，应用连词while“然而”连接。故填(w)hile。 45. The lake is freezing here. I guess the temperature must be b________ zero. 【答案】(b)elow 【解析】 【详解】句意：湖面都结冰了，我猜温度肯定在零度以下。根据“The lake is freezing here”，结合首字母可知，此处是表达温度在零度以下，below，介词，意为“在……之下”，符合语境。故填(b)elow。 46. In the car accident, only one person stayed a________. The others were all dead. 【答案】(a)live 【解析】 【详解】句意：在车祸中，只有一个人幸存下来了，其他人都死了。考查形容词作表语。根据“only one person stayed a...the others were all dead.”及首字母提示可知，此处表达只有一个人活下来了，活着的英语为“alive”，形容词，作表语。故填(a)live。 47. Standing high, I found that the lights s________ like diamonds (钻石). 【答案】(s)hone 【解析】 【详解】句意：站在高处, 我发现灯光像钻石一样闪耀。根据“站在高处, 我发现灯光像钻石一样……”及首字母提示可知, 横线处应表达“闪耀shine”之意，又因主句“I found…”时态为一般过去时，宾语从句“the lights shine like diamonds.”时态也要变成一般过去时,因此将shine变成shone。 故填(s)hone。 第二节 请认真阅读下面的短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或者短语，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅使用一次。 jump out of, follow, close, low, high What are you going to do if you are in a burning house? Do you know how to save yourself? Please read the ____48____ passage. Knowing what to do during a fire can save your life. It’s important to know the right ways to run away, such as exits and stairways, but not lifts. On the ____49____ floors of buildings, running away from the windows is proper. Leaving from windows may get the least chance of being hurt. When you are on the ground floor, it’s usually not high from the ground. It’s about the ____50____ of an adult. It’s safer ____51____ the house than to stay in it. It’s important to protect yourself when you’re waiting for help. Be sure to keep the door ____52____. If you don’t do that, smoke may come into the room. It’s bad for you. 【答案】48. following 49. lowest 50. height 51. to jump out of 52. closed 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了在火灾中如何自救。 【48题详解】 句意：请阅读下面的短文。根据“read the...passage.”可知此空应填形容词，作定语，修饰名词passage；结合备选词汇，follow变为形容词following，意为“接下来的”，符合语境，故填following。 【49题详解】 句意：在建筑物的最底层，从窗户逃生是正确的做法。根据下文“Leaving from windows may get the least chance of being hurt.”可知在最低层，从窗户逃离受伤的概率最低。low，形容词，意为“低的”。根据空前定冠词the，此空应为low的最高级lowest，意为“最低的”，作定语，修饰后面的名词floors，符合语境，故填lowest。 【50题详解】 句意：大约是一个成年人的高度。根据前文“When you are on the ground floor, it’s usually not high from the ground.”可知此处表达当你在一楼时，通常离地面不高，是一个成年人的高度。结合备选词汇，high变为名词height，意为“高度”，符合语境，故填height。 【51题详解】 句意：跳出房子比待在房子里更安全。根据“It’s safer...the house than to stay in it.”可知此处表达跳出房子比待在房子里更安全，为“it’s adj to do句型”，意为“做某事是怎样的”，故填to jump out of。 【52题详解】 句意：一定要把门关着。根据下文“If you don’t do that, smoke may come into the room. It’s bad for you.”可知此处要把门关着，否则烟会进入房间。keep sth adj意为“使……处于某种状态”，closed，形容词，意为“关着的”，符合语境。故填closed。 六、短文填空。 请认真阅读下面短文, 填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Are French bulldogs (斗牛犬) cute to you? Many people think they are cute because of their flat (扁平的) faces. However, said ____53____ new study. Scientists at Eotvos Lorand University, Hungary, watched 92 different types of dogs ____54____ (sleep). It turned out that the flat faced dogs slept more than others. This could be because they don’t sleep enough at night due to sleep apnea (睡眠呼吸暂停症), which only ____55____ (happen) with French bulldogs whose noses are ____56____ (bad) short. They can’t get enough air ____57____ sleeping. Some of the French bulldogs sleep ____58____ a toy ball in their mouths. Their ____59____ (own) may think this is funny, but they’re doing it to try to keep their airways (呼吸道) open. This, however, is only one of the health problems dogs have because of breeding (培育), breeders tend to breed dogs according to what people like, such as ____60____(short) legs and larger ears. Many of them are, like bulldogs, cute but ____61____ (health). More and more pet lovers are calling for people ____62____(stop) breeding dogs with health problems. 【答案】53. a 54. sleeping 55. happens 56. badly 57. while 58. with 59. owners 60. shorter 61. unhealthy 62. to stop 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。这篇内容主要是关于法国斗牛犬的睡眠及健康问题。 【53题详解】 句意：然而一项新研究称，许多人认为法国斗牛犬很可爱，因为它们有扁平的脸。这里表示“一项新的研究说”，“study”作“研究”讲时是可数名词，首次提及用不定冠词，“new”以辅音音素开头，故填a。 【54题详解】 句意：匈牙利罗兰大学的科学家们观察了 92 种不同类型的狗睡觉。“watch sb. doing sth. ”表示“看到某人正在做某事”，强调动作正在进行，这里是科学家观察92种不同类型的狗正在睡觉，故填sleeping。 【55题详解】 句意：这可能是因为它们由于睡眠呼吸暂停症，晚上睡眠不足，而睡眠呼吸暂停症只发生在鼻子短的危险的法国斗牛犬身上。这里“which”引导定语从句，先行词是“sleep apnea”，是第三人称单数，且句子描述的是一般情况，所以用一般现在时第三人称单数形式“happens”。故填happens。 【56题详解】 句意：这可能是因为它们由于睡眠呼吸暂停症，晚上睡眠不足，而睡眠呼吸暂停症只发生在鼻子很短的法国斗牛犬身上。这里需要一个副词来修饰形容词“short”，结合语境表示“鼻子很短”，故填badly。 【57题详解】 句意：它们在睡觉时无法获得足够的空气。这里表示“在睡觉的时候他们不能获得足够的空气”，“while”表示“当……时候”，后接动词-ing形式，故填 while。 【58题详解】 句意：一些法国斗牛犬嘴里含着一个玩具球睡觉。这里表示“一些法国斗牛犬嘴里含着一个玩具球睡觉”，“with + 宾语 + 宾语补足语”结构表示伴随状态，故填with。 【59题详解】 句意：它们的主人可能会认为这很有趣，但它们这样做是为了试图保持呼吸道畅通。根据语境可知是“它们的主人可能认为这很有趣”，“owner”表示“主人”，这里用复数形式“owners”。故填owners。 【60题详解】 句意：饲养者倾向于根据人们的喜好来培育狗，比如更短的腿和更大的耳朵。and连接并列成分，后面“larger”是比较级，所以这里“short”也用比较级“shorter”。故填shorter。 【61题详解】 句意：它们中的许多，像斗牛犬一样，可爱但不健康。根据语境及“but”可知许多狗像斗牛犬一样可爱但不健康，所以用“unhealthy”。故填unhealthy。 【62题详解】 句意：越来越多的宠物爱好者呼吁人们停止培育有健康问题的狗。call for sb. to do sth. 表示“呼吁某人做某事”，故填to stop。 七、阅读表达。 请认真阅读短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。 “That Tom is going to make a lot of trouble. He kept putting cotton into Martha’s sack (麻袋),” Sambo told Legree that night. “Then we’ll have to give him a lesson.” said Legree. Slowly the tired slaves (奴隶) came into the room for the weighing of the sacks. First Legree weighed Tom’s sack, and it was enough. Martha’s sack was next. The weight was enough, but Legree shouted at her. “You lazy animal! This is not enough! Stay here and wait.” He finished weighing all the other sacks, and then turned to Tom. “Come here,” said Legree, “I want to give you a better job than picking cotton, and you can start tonight: take this woman and whip (鞭打) her—you know how.” “I’m sorry, Master,” said Tom. “I can’t do it.” Legree whipped Tom across his face and then hit him with his fists many times. “There!” he said. “Now will you tell me you can’t do it ?” “Yes, Master,” said Tom, with blood running down his face. “I will work night and day, but I will never whip another person”. “I bought you, and you’re mine, body and soul (灵魂).” he said, kicking Tom. “My soul isn’t yours! _____________ ” “We’ll see,” said Legree, “Sambo, Quimbo, give this dog, a lesson.” It was late at night, and Tom lay bleeding alone, among pieces of broken machinery. He heard a noise. “Who’s there? Please, give me some water!” It was Cassy. She helped him drink and then she cleaned his wounds and put something soft under his head. Tom felt better. —Adapted from Uncle Tom’s Cabin 63. What is Tom? ____________________ 64. What will Tom say in Paragraph 11? Use your own words to fill in the blank in Paragraph 11. ____________________ 65. What can you learn from the story? ____________________ 【答案】63. He is a slave. 64. “I belong to God, not Legree.” 65. We can learn to be kind and not to hurt others. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了奴隶汤姆拒绝听从莱格里的命令鞭打玛莎，从而遭受莱格里及其帮凶毒打的故事。 【63题详解】 根据文中“Slowly the tired slaves came into the room for the weighing of the sacks. First Legree weighed Tom’s sack”可知，汤姆是众多奴隶中的一员，正参与麻袋称重这一环节，所以他是一名奴隶。故填He is a slave. 【64题详解】 根据前文莱格里称“我买下了你，你的身体和灵魂都是我的”，而汤姆拒绝鞭打他人，始终坚守自己的原则，他坚信自己的灵魂并不属于莱格里。结合小说背景，汤姆笃信上帝，他认为自己的灵魂归属于上帝。故填 I belong to God, not Legree. 【65题详解】 从故事中可以看到，汤姆面对不合理的命令，坚守善良的本性，坚决不伤害他人。尽管他遭受了残酷的毒打，但依然没有改变自己的原则。这启示我们在生活中也要学习汤姆的这种品质，保持善良，不伤害他人。故填We can learn to be kind and not to hurt others. 八、书面表达。 66. 每个人都有自己梦想职业或工作，请以“I want to be a _______”为题，用英语写一篇文章，为什么有这样的梦想，以及如果你的梦想实现了。 要求：1. 将标题补充完整，文章字数100词左右，结合实际，使行文连贯； 2. 文中不能出现真实学校名称和人名。 I want to be a _______ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： I want to be an English teacher Have you ever thought about your future job? A doctor? A scientist? For me, I want to be an English teacher. Why do I want to be an English teacher when I grow up? Because I like English and speaking English makes me confident. But I need to learn more to be an English teacher. I should make an effort to study English every day. Sometimes I make mistakes in speaking and writing, so I have to do more English exercises. In addition, I will try my best to be a good teacher and make my class interesting. I’m sure that if I put my heart into it, my dream will come true. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，不要遗漏所给出的提示信息，适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出主题。询问大家的梦想，并引出自己的梦想； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。为什么有这样的梦想，以及如何实现梦想； 第三步，总结。表示付出实际行动就会收获成功。 [亮点词汇] ①grow up长大 ②make an effort付出努力 ③make mistakes犯错误 [高分句型] ①Why do I want to be an English teacher when I grow up? (when引导的时间状语从句) ②I’m sure that if I put my heart into it, my dream will come true. (if引导的条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$