精品解析：山东省济南市2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末英语试题

九年级期末学业质量监测 英语试题 本试卷共10页，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0. 5mm黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题15分，满分7. 5分） 听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The rides are free today. B. You are talented in badminton. C. The soft music makes me relax. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Could you return it on time? B. Shall we try some local food? C. Can he play the instrument? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. When will you start? B. How was your vacation? C. What did you do on holidays? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. What a warm sunny day! B. What beautiful pictures! C. How wonderful the show is! 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The train will arrive late. B. The meeting was canceled. C. I’ve always valued your advice. 第二节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分） 在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。 6. Which is the quickest way to the airport? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By subway. B. By bus. C. By taxi. 7. How old is the woman now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 10. B. 12. C. 22. 8. Where are the speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At home. B. In a library. C. In a store. 9. What does the woman ask the man to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Get her a newspaper. B. Make her a cup of coffee. C. Bring her something to eat. 10. What are the speakers talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The art festival. B. The music festival. C. The violin competition. 第三节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分） 在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。对话听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How does Victor like his college life? A. Boring. B. Colorful. C. Strange. 12. What does Victor do in the rock band? A. He plays the guitar. B. He plays the drums. C. He sings. 13. What makes Victor feel difficult as a member of the band? A. Heavy schoolwork. B. Hard training. C. Poor relationship. 14. What does Victor say about the players in the band? A. They’re of the same age. B. They are similar in character. C. They are from different countries. 15. How does Victor feel about his band now? A. It’s getting stronger. B. It’s the best in England. C. It’s worse than before. 第四节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分） 在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。短文听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. How many stations were there during Tom’s trip? A. Over 16. B. Over 30. C. Over 60. 17. What made Tom bored during his train journey? A. Missing his stop. B. Many stops along the way. C. Mistakes on his map. 18. What did the train staff do after Tom ran to him? A. He took Tom to his office. B. He asked Tom to keep quiet. C. He told Tom a story. 19. What do we know about Tom in the end? A. He felt bored. B. He was excited. C. He was lost in thought. 20. What can we learn from the story? A. Be polite to passengers. B. Keep moving to our goal. C. Don’t depend on others. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Craft and Folk Art Museum (CAFAM) CAFAM uses art to help people learn about and enjoy different cultures. Visiting Information ·Tuesday-Friday 10:00-16:00 ·Saturday-Sunday 10:00-17:00 ·First Thursday of every month from 6:30 p.m. to 9:30 p.m. ·Closed on Mondays Museum Ticket ·Adults:$9 ·Students and old people (ages 60+): $5 ·Children (age 5 and under):Free Know Before You Go ·You cannot take large bags (larger than 13×12×4 inches) into the museum. ·Audio guides (语音导览机) are provided for $3 (free for old people aged over 60) . ·Free wheelchairs are provided. First come, first served. ·There are special bathrooms for people who need them. Parking ·Use one of the three large public parking lots outside CAFAM or two-hour street parking next to the museum. ·The museum is across the street from the Page Museum which has a parking lot behind it. 21. When can you visit CAFAM? A. At 10:30 a.m. Tuesday. B. At 9:30 a.m. Monday. C At 9:00 p.m. Saturday. D. At 5:30 p.m. Sunday. 22. How much should a couple and their 4-year-old son pay if they visit CAFAM? A. $23. B. $18. C. S14. D. S9. 23. What should you know before visiting CAFAM? A. Visitors can take bags of all sizes. B. Visitors can use wheelchairs for free. C. Visitors can use the audio guides for S5. D. Bathrooms aren’t available for special needs. 24. Where can you park your car when visiting CAFAM? A. In the underground parking lot. B. In the parking lot inside CAFAM. C. In the street parking lot near CAFAM. D. In the parking lot in the Page Museum. 25. What may visitors enjoy in CAFAM? A. Art shows. B. Science fair. C. Sports shows. D. Talk shows. B Lucas and his family live in California. They love hiking and they have done it many times. But on June 11th something unusual happened. Lucas went on a three-hour hike alone and did not come back home. His family got very worried, especially when he didn’t show up for Father’s Day dinner. So they called the police and soon, firemen, park keepers and other local helpers started searching for him. After 10 days, Lucas was still lost. This was bad news because the longer one is missing, the harder it is to find him. But something wonderful happened just in time! Lucas called out for help near the highway, and some people heard him! Then the helpers used drones (无人机) to find him and brought him to safety. The police shared the happy news on the Internet. “There is nothing serious with Lucas. Thanks to the great teamwork of our firemen and park keepers, now he’s with his family,” they said. Being alone in the forest is very dangerous. This is especially true because Lucas didn’t bring enough food with him. So how did he survive (生存)? “I just made sure I drank a lot of water every day. It really helped,” Lucas said. Everyone was so happy. The police thanked all the helpers and said it was the best possible result. Lucas’s story teaches us how important teamwork and never giving up can be. 26. What did Lucas do on June 11th? A. He bought his father a gift. B. He went hiking by himself. C. He went to the police office. D. He had dinner with his father. 27. How long was Lucas lost? A. For 3 hours. B. For 3 days. C. For 10 days. D. For a week. 28. What can we know from the police’s words? A. Lucas was found safe. B. Lucas’s family thanked the police. C. Lucas was badly hurt. D. Lucas came back home by himself. 29. What do we learn from Lucas’s experience? A. Lucas used drones to call for help. B. Lucas brought enough food with him. C. Lucas’s family didn’t care about his safety. D. Teamwork and never giving up are important. 30. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. A Dangerous Hiking B. A Brave Fireman C. A Wise Hiker D. A Wonderful Travel C Scientists at Stanford University have found a way to make the skin (皮肤) of living mice turn clear by rubbing (擦) a common yellow food dye (染料) called tartrazine (柠檬黄) on the mouse’s skin. The discovery could one day help doctors see inside human bodies without cutting them open. The scientists mixed tartrazine with water to make the liquid. When they tested this mixture on very thin slices of chicken, the chicken began to turn clear. Next, the researchers decided to try the coloring on the skin of living mice. First they got the hair out of the way. Then, they rubbed the liquid on the skin of the mice. In just a few minutes, the skin of the mice became see-through. Using the liquid, the scientists were able to see inside a mouse’s brain. When the liquid was washed off, the skin returned to normal. To understand how the new discovery works, it’s helpful to think about how light travels through different materials. Light travels in a straight line, unless it runs into something. Then, it usually bends (弯曲). Glass is easy to see through because light only takes a slight bend when it goes through the glass. But skin isn’t like glass. Skin is made of many different parts, like water, fat and so on. These different materials make it hard to see through skin. Tartrazine makes the watery parts of the skin more like the other areas. When the light mostly bends the same way, the skin becomes see-through. Guosong Hong, one of the leaders of the research, says that if something similar could be made to work on humans, it could lead to exciting medical development. The scientists say more work needs to be done before a similar method can be used on humans. The dye only works on thin skin, and human skin is much thicker than the skin of mice. 31. What did the scientists find at Stanford University? A. A way to treat skin problems. B. A way to make the mice grow quickly. C. A way to help doctors cut human bodies open. D. A way to make the skin of living mice become clear. 32. How was the result of the test according to paragraph 2? A. Unexpected. B. Meaningless. C. Incorrect. D. Successful. 33. What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A. How light travels through glass. B. The importance of tartrazine. C. How tartrazine makes the skin see-through. D. The difference between skin and glass. 34. What is the value of the research at Stanford University? A. It’s only useful for animal skin studies. B. It could improve medical study. C. It helps understand light and materials better. D. It provides a way to make glass bend. 35. In which part of the newspaper can you find the text? A. Science. B. Sport. C. Culture. D. History. D Trees naturally pull carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) out of the air. They store this carbon in their wood. This is one reason why people suggest planting trees as a way of fighting climate (气候) change. But when tees die, the wood rots (腐烂) and the stored carbon dioxide is released back into the air. In 2013, a group of researchers wanted to see if they could keep wood from breaking down by burying (掩埋) it underground. They thought it might help keep carbon dioxide out of the air. Their plan was to bury a large amount of wood underground in Quebec, Canada. They planned to leave the wood there for 9 years, and then dig it up to see how much it had rotted. But as they were digging the hole to bury the wood, the scientists discovered a piece of old wood. It turned out to be an Eastemn red cedar tree that was 3, 775 years old. And it hadn’t rotted. When the team tested the wood, they discovered that it had only lost about 5% of its carbon. It had held onto more than 95% of its carbon for almost 4, 000 years. The ancient wood was buried about 2 meters deep, and was covered with a layer of clay. The scientists think the clay protected the wood, keeping water and air from getting through. The clay also kept out insects and other creatures that might have helped break the wood down. The discovery is important because it shows that wood vaulting (窖) can keep carbon out of the air for a long time. Wood vaulting is simple, and is a much cheaper way to store carbon than many other methods. The researchers believe that if it’s done in the right way, wood vaulting could keep as much as 10 billion tons of carbon out of the air every year. That’s about 20% of the greenhouse gases that are released into the air each year. Clay soil is common around the world, but some scientists wonder if there might have been something special in the clay in Quebec. Experts say it’s important to discover exactly what conditions are required to make wood vaulting successful. The researchers say wood vaulting can’t solve climate change by itself. But it can be part of the solution. 36. What was the plan of the researchers in 2013? A. To keep wood to produce carbon dioxide. B. To use clay to prevent trees from rotting. C. To dig up ancient wood to study its changes. D. To bury wood underground to test its rotting. 37. What does the underlined phrase “held onto” mean in paragraph 3? A. Lost. B. Kept. C. Shut. D. Cost. 38. What can we learn about wood vaulting in paragraph 4? A. It can work well if done correctly. B. It can keep carbon in the air for long. C. It can prevent most greenhouse gases. D. It will cost more money to store carbon. 39. What does the success of wood vaulting depend on? A. The type of the wood. B. The insects around the wood. C. The changes in climate. D. The conditions needed like clay. 40. What does the writer think of the influence of wood vaulting on climate change? A. Hopeful. B. Terrible. C. Accidental. D. Impossible. 第二节 阅读七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Flying abroad, especially across several time zones, means jet lag (时差反应), making both body and mind tired. ___41___ So when you cross several time zones, your wakeful and sleepy times will be the same as they were at home. Actually, traveling across 5 time zones could result in feeling jet lagged for five days! When you get to your destination (目的地), you may suffer from a headache. ___42___You can avoid these problems and can get the most out of your valuable vacation by simple planning. ___43___ Try to choose a flight (航班) that departs (出发) in the evening and arrives early morning so that you can sleep on the flight and feel refreshed on arrival. Or choose a flight that arrives at your destination in the early evening so you can go straight to bed and sleep after your long day of traveling. As the idea is to try to sleep according to your new time zone, you must be comfortable on board. ___44___ And take noise-canceling headphones or wear an eye mask. Stay away from the flight’s meal schedule if it doesn’t match the meal time of your new destination. Finally, you reach your destination! Everything is exciting and you may be tempted (不禁) to go out and explore right away. ___45___ If you arrive in the evening, go to sleep so you can wake up feeling refreshed. If you arrive in the day, do your best to stay awake until the bedtime hour at your new destination so you can enjoy the wonders of travel sooner. A. Or you may not get enough sleep. B. You’d better depart in the morning. C Your living clock can’t change quickly. D. Travelling by air for a long journey is relaxing. E. So wear comfortable clothes and shoes for your flight. F. Now the suggestion is to make sure you’re well rested. G. Before you book your flight, carefully consider the flight time. 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面对话，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案完成对话。 Clair: Guess what? I’m flying to China in two weeks. Jack: Cool! That’s the time of the Chinese New Year then. Clair: Really? ___46___ Jack: Yes, that’s for sure. It holds great importance in China. Clair: Wow! ___47___ Jack: A lot of things! They hang couplets, set off fireworks, and enjoy lion or dragon dances. I’m sure you will be interested in them. Clair: Yeah. ___48___ Jack: Besides, families usually give kids lucky money. Clair: Interesting! Why do they do that? Jack: Because they think it can bring good luck to kids. Besides, people usually have a reunion dinner together. Clair: ___49___People go back home on that day, right? Jack: Yes, that’s true. You know, family is hugely imporant in Chinese culture. Clair: Oh, I see. I can’t wait! Jack: ___50___ Clair. Thank you! 46. A. Did you go to China? B. What do you know about China? C. Where did you go yesterday? D. Is it an important festival in China? 47. A. When do they do that? B. Why do they celebrate it? C. What do they do to celebrate it? D. How much would they give? 48. A. I don’t mind it. B. I guess I’ll be crazy about them. C. I’ll be afraid of that. D. I think it’s a little boring. 49. A. That’s really nice. B. No problem. C. It doesn’t matter. D. That’s all right. 50. A. What a great festival! B. It’s amazing. C. Have a good trip in China! D. I don’t agree. 第二节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Recently, a man named Lei Penglin has become famous on the Internet for ___51___ creative umbrellas. 38-year-old Lei has an umbrella ___52___ in Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province. In some videos online, Lei shows his special umbrellas with different designs. For example, he has made umbrellas that can reflect light in the dark, umbrellas with long plastic curtains to ___53___ clothes from getting wet, and even twin umbrellas designed for couples. Lei has worked in umbrella factories ___54___ he was young. So he knows a lot about ___55___ to make umbrellas. He can even tell the quality and the possible price of any umbrella by ___56___ weighing it in his hands. Lei started his own factory in 2014. At first, he could receive lots of ___57___, but as the competition increased, he had to come up with some ___58___ ideas. Lei realized that creative and special products always stand out. “People don’t want umbrellas just to keep sunlight and rain away,” Lei said. So, he started putting ___59___ ideas into his umbrellas. In 2022, his umbrella ___60___ a flashlight became popular. From then on，Lei began to pay close attention to people’s comments (评论) on ___61___ product videos. He now reads hundreds of comments every day to get new ideas for his umbrellas. Many umbrellas made according to the comments have been ___62___. “Almost all the umbrellas made so far can be sold,” Lei said. In the future, Lei hopes to make some Chinese-style umbrellas that can be ___63___ with traditional Chinese clothing, like Hanfu. “I want to ___64___ something new and also help promote (宣传) our Chinese ___65___.” Lei added. 51. A. using B. painting C. buying D. making 52. A. shop B. factory C. office D. house 53. A. borrow B. take C. prevent D. wear 54. A. when B. as C. since D. for 55. A. how B. why C. what D. when 56. A. actually B. nearly C. simply D. gradually 57. A. letters B. orders C. wealth D. money 58. A. fresh B. basic C. ordinary D. similar 59. A. common B. funny C. unusual D. creative 60. A. with B. in C. out D. for 61. A. their B. our C. her D. his 62. A. in line B. on sale C. in public D. on fire 63. A. copied B. put C. taken D. paired 64. A. decide B. set C. try D. book 65. A. stories B. culture C. food D. festivals 第三节 阅读填空（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Imagine you’re back in first grade. Your teacher asks you ____66____ (draw) what you want to be when you grow up, and you ____67____ (happy) draw a doctor, a pianist, or an astronaut. But as you grow ____68____ (old), this goes from fun imagination to a worrying problem. You go to school without a clear goal. You enjoy the classes but never find your great love. When everyone around you ____69____ (ask) you what you want to be when you grow up, you tell them that you don’t know. But their question makes you wonder why you still don’t have a clear life goal. Is something wrong ____70____ you? Although many people ask this question, it isn’t ____71____ (use) in real life because there is no unchanging answer. For most people, the answer keeps changing for different ____72____(reason). And the question itself has a false premise (假设). Our lives are more than just finding ____73____ job. I advise you to ask ____74____ (you) more about what you want to do than what you want to be when you grow up. Think about what a happy life is like in your mind. Does it involve travelling, having free time for friends and family, or helping others? Once you have a lifestyle goal, you can choose one of the many jobs that will help you live a happy life. You ____75____ (find) that your life is full of possibilities. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 情境运用（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 76. A: What does Li Lei do after class? B: ________________. 77. A: ________________? B: Yes, I have. I went there last month. 78. A: ________________? B: It’s fantastic. I can’t put it down. 79. A: Where were you at 4 p. m. yesterday? B: In the student centre. ________________. 80 A: ________________? B: In France 第二节 作文（满分25分） 81. 假设你是李华，与之前的外教Mr. White一直保持着联系。他来信询问你的近况，请根据以下提示回复一封邮件。 1. 简要介绍自己的学习和生活； 2. 分享10月27日参加济南马拉松比赛的经历； 3. 邀请他来济南玩。 注意： 1. 词数不少于100； 2. 可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯； 3. 开头已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：马拉松marathon Dear Mr. White, I’m very glad to hear from you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 九年级期末学业质量监测 英语试题 本试卷共10页，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0. 5mm黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题15分，满分7. 5分） 听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The rides are free today. B. You are talented in badminton. C. The soft music makes me relax. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】The soft music makes me relax. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Could you return it on time? B. Shall we try some local food? C. Can he play the instrument? 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Shall we try some local food? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. When will you start? B. How was your vacation? C. What did you do on holidays? 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】How was your vacation? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. What a warm sunny day! B. What beautiful pictures! C. How wonderful the show is! 【答案】A 【解析】 原文】What a warm sunny day! 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The train will arrive late. B. The meeting was canceled. C. I’ve always valued your advice. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】I’ve always valued your advice. 第二节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分） 在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。 6. Which is the quickest way to the airport? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By subway. B. By bus. C. By taxi. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: How can I get to the airport? B: You can go there by subway, by bus or by taxi. The subway is the quickest, but the bus is the cheapest. 7. How old is the woman now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 10. B. 12. C. 22. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Is this a photo of your family? You look so cute. B: Yes, it was taken ten years ago. And I was only twelve years old then. 8. Where are the speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At home. B. In a library. C. In a store. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: The library is closing. We have to go home now. B: Oh, it’s raining outside. And we have to take the bus. 9. What does the woman ask the man to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Get her a newspaper. B. Make her a cup of coffee. C. Bring her something to eat. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: I’m going to the cafe for a cup of coffee. Would you like me to bring you something back? B: None from the cafe. But could you pick up a newspaper for me? 10. What are the speakers talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The art festival. B. The music festival. C. The violin competition. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: You’ll join the music festival tomorrow, right? B: Yes, I’m going to take part in the singing competition. A: Really? I thought you were good at playing the violin. 第三节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分） 在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。对话听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How does Victor like his college life? A. Boring. B. Colorful. C. Strange. 12. What does Victor do in the rock band? A. He plays the guitar. B. He plays the drums. C. He sings. 13. What makes Victor feel difficult as a member of the band? A. Heavy schoolwork. B. Hard training. C. Poor relationship. 14. What does Victor say about the players in the band? A. They’re of the same age. B. They are similar in character. C. They are from different countries. 15. How does Victor feel about his band now? A. It’s getting stronger. B. It’s the best in England. C. It’s worse than before. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Hello, Mrs Miller. Long time no see. B: Hi, Victor. I hear that you’ve been studying in England. A: Yes. I’ve been there for one and a half month. B: How are you feeling? A: I think I’ve got used to the college life there. Like going to classes, working out and hanging out with friends. I think life there is never boring. B: That sounds great. Have you taken part in any school activities? A: Yes. I’m a member of a rock band and I play the guitar. B: That must be very interesting, yeah? A: Well, yes. But sometimes it can be difficult. Recently our training is really hard. We practice for three hours every day for the rock competition next month. B: Well. Hope it goes well. Tell me something about the players in your band. A: I think we’re all different. George is from the US. Chris and Leo are from Australia. I’m from Canada. And the rest are English. But I get on well with everybody. You know it’s great to see we grow each day as a team. B: That’s great, Victor. I wish you a happy stay in England. 第四节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分） 在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。短文听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. How many stations were there during Tom’s trip? A. Over 16. B. Over 30. C. Over 60. 17. What made Tom bored during his train journey? A. Missing his stop. B. Many stops along the way. C. Mistakes on his map. 18. What did the train staff do after Tom ran to him? A. He took Tom to his office. B. He asked Tom to keep quiet. C. He told Tom a story. 19. What do we know about Tom in the end? A. He felt bored. B. He was excited. C. He was lost in thought. 20. What can we learn from the story? A. Be polite to passengers. B. Keep moving to our goal. C. Don’t depend on others. 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【原文】Once, a young man called Tom had a long trip by train. As time went by, he started feeling bored. He took out his travel map and counted all the stops on his way. To his surprise, there were over 60 small stations. This made him feel impatient about all these stops. At every small station, he ran to the train staff and asked, “Why is it taking so long? How far is the next station?” The train staff, an old man with white hair, kindly invited him to sit in his small office. Tom said impatiently to the train staff. “The train had to stop at every stop. Don’t you think it’s boring to have so many stops before reaching the end? I just want to get to my station quickly.” The train staff smiled and said, “I have been working on this train for over thirty years. However, I never pay attention to those small stations. I only remember where I set off and where my journey ends. In between, I just focus on doing my job.” Tom lowered his head and started to think quietly. Life is the same. Even though we have many stops along the way, we don’t need to worry about each one. We just need to remember our goal and keep moving forward. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Craft and Folk Art Museum (CAFAM) CAFAM uses art to help people learn about and enjoy different cultures. Visiting Information ·Tuesday-Friday 10:00-16:00 ·Saturday-Sunday 10:00-17:00 ·First Thursday of every month from 6:30 p.m. to 9:30 p.m. ·Closed on Mondays Museum Ticket ·Adults:$9 ·Students and old people (ages 60+): $5 ·Children (age 5 and under):Free Know Before You Go ·You cannot take large bags (larger than 13×12×4 inches) into the museum. ·Audio guides (语音导览机) are provided for $3 (free for old people aged over 60) . ·Free wheelchairs are provided. First come, first served. ·There are special bathrooms for people who need them. Parking ·Use one of the three large public parking lots outside CAFAM or two-hour street parking next to the museum. ·The museum is across the street from the Page Museum which has a parking lot behind it. 21. When can you visit CAFAM? A. At 10:30 a.m. Tuesday. B. At 9:30 a.m. Monday. C. At 9:00 p.m. Saturday. D. At 5:30 p.m. Sunday. 22. How much should a couple and their 4-year-old son pay if they visit CAFAM? A. $23. B. $18. C. S14. D. S9. 23. What should you know before visiting CAFAM? A. Visitors can take bags of all sizes. B. Visitors can use wheelchairs for free. C. Visitors can use the audio guides for S5. D. Bathrooms aren’t available for special needs. 24. Where can you park your car when visiting CAFAM? A. In the underground parking lot. B. In the parking lot inside CAFAM. C. In the street parking lot near CAFAM. D. In the parking lot in the Page Museum. 25. What may visitors enjoy in CAFAM? A. Art shows. B. Science fair. C. Sports shows. D. Talk shows. 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. B 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了工艺与民间艺术博物馆（CAFAM）的开放时间、门票价格、参观须知及停车信息等内容。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Tuesday-Friday 10:00-16:00；Saturday-Sunday 10:00-17:00；First Thursday of every month from 6:30 p.m. to 9:30 p.m.；Closed on Mondays”可知，周二上午10:30在开放时间范围内，周一闭馆，周六晚上9:00和周日下午5:30不在开放时间内，故选A。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中“Adults: $9；Children (age 5 and under): Free”可知，一对夫妇（两个成年人）门票是$9×2 = $18，4岁儿子免费，所以他们需支付$18，故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Free wheelchairs are provided. First come, first served.”可知，游客可以免费使用轮椅；由“You cannot take large bags (larger than 13×12×4 inches) into the museum.”可知不能携带所有尺寸的包；由“Audio guides (语音导览机) are provided for $3 (free for old people aged over 60).”可知语音导览机不是5美元；由“There are special bathrooms for people who need them.”可知有特殊需求的卫生间，所以A、C、D错误，故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Use one of the three large public parking lots outside CAFAM or two-hour street parking next to the museum.”可知，可以在博物馆附近的街道停车场停车，文中未提及地下停车场，博物馆内没有停车场，Page Museum停车场在其后面，不是参观CAFAM停车的地方，故选C。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中“CAFAM uses art to help people learn about and enjoy different cultures.”可知，CAFAM是与艺术相关的博物馆，所以游客可能在这里欣赏艺术展览，文中未提及科学博览会、体育表演和脱口秀，故选A。 B Lucas and his family live in California. They love hiking and they have done it many times. But on June 11th, something unusual happened. Lucas went on a three-hour hike alone and did not come back home. His family got very worried, especially when he didn’t show up for Father’s Day dinner. So they called the police and soon, firemen, park keepers and other local helpers started searching for him. After 10 days, Lucas was still lost. This was bad news because the longer one is missing, the harder it is to find him. But something wonderful happened just in time! Lucas called out for help near the highway, and some people heard him! Then the helpers used drones (无人机) to find him and brought him to safety. The police shared the happy news on the Internet. “There is nothing serious with Lucas. Thanks to the great teamwork of our firemen and park keepers, now he’s with his family,” they said. Being alone in the forest is very dangerous. This is especially true because Lucas didn’t bring enough food with him. So how did he survive (生存)? “I just made sure I drank a lot of water every day. It really helped,” Lucas said. Everyone was so happy. The police thanked all the helpers and said it was the best possible result. Lucas’s story teaches us how important teamwork and never giving up can be. 26. What did Lucas do on June 11th? A. He bought his father a gift. B. He went hiking by himself. C. He went to the police office. D. He had dinner with his father. 27. How long was Lucas lost? A. For 3 hours. B. For 3 days. C. For 10 days. D. For a week. 28. What can we know from the police’s words? A. Lucas was found safe. B. Lucas’s family thanked the police. C. Lucas was badly hurt. D. Lucas came back home by himself. 29. What do we learn from Lucas’s experience? A. Lucas used drones to call for help. B. Lucas brought enough food with him. C. Lucas’s family didn’t care about his safety. D. Teamwork and never giving up are important. 30. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. A Dangerous Hiking B. A Brave Fireman C. A Wise Hiker D. A Wonderful Travel 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Lucas在加州徒步时迷路，经过多方搜寻最终获救的故事，同时强调了团队合作和永不放弃的重要性。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Lucas went on a three - hour hike alone and did not come back home.”可知，6月11日Lucas 独自去徒步旅行了。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“After 10 days, Lucas was still lost.”可知，Lucas 失踪了10天。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“There is nothing serious with Lucas. Thanks to the great teamwork of our firemen and park keepers, now he’s with his family,”可知，Lucas被安全地找到，没有什么严重问题。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Lucas’s story teaches us how important teamwork and never giving up can be.”可知，从Lucas的经历中我们学到团队合作和永不放弃很重要。故选D。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。综合全文可知，本文围绕Lucas独自徒步旅行失踪，后被找到的事件展开，整个过程充满危险；选项A“一次危险的徒步旅行”适合作为文章的标题。故选A。 C Scientists at Stanford University have found a way to make the skin (皮肤) of living mice turn clear by rubbing (擦) a common yellow food dye (染料) called tartrazine (柠檬黄) on the mouse’s skin. The discovery could one day help doctors see inside human bodies without cutting them open. The scientists mixed tartrazine with water to make the liquid. When they tested this mixture on very thin slices of chicken, the chicken began to turn clear. Next, the researchers decided to try the coloring on the skin of living mice. First they got the hair out of the way. Then, they rubbed the liquid on the skin of the mice. In just a few minutes, the skin of the mice became see-through. Using the liquid, the scientists were able to see inside a mouse’s brain. When the liquid was washed off, the skin returned to normal. To understand how the new discovery works, it’s helpful to think about how light travels through different materials. Light travels in a straight line, unless it runs into something. Then, it usually bends (弯曲). Glass is easy to see through because light only takes a slight bend when it goes through the glass. But skin isn’t like glass. Skin is made of many different parts, like water, fat and so on. These different materials make it hard to see through skin. Tartrazine makes the watery parts of the skin more like the other areas. When the light mostly bends the same way, the skin becomes see-through. Guosong Hong, one of the leaders of the research, says that if something similar could be made to work on humans, it could lead to exciting medical development. The scientists say more work needs to be done before a similar method can be used on humans. The dye only works on thin skin, and human skin is much thicker than the skin of mice. 31. What did the scientists find at Stanford University? A. A way to treat skin problems. B. A way to make the mice grow quickly. C. A way to help doctors cut human bodies open. D. A way to make the skin of living mice become clear. 32. How was the result of the test according to paragraph 2? A. Unexpected. B. Meaningless. C. Incorrect. D. Successful. 33. What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A. How light travels through glass. B. The importance of tartrazine. C. How tartrazine makes the skin see-through. D. The difference between skin and glass. 34. What is the value of the research at Stanford University? A. It’s only useful for animal skin studies. B. It could improve medical study. C. It helps understand light and materials better. D. It provides a way to make glass bend. 35. In which part of the newspaper can you find the text? A. Science. B. Sport. C. Culture. D. History. 【答案】31. D 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了斯坦福大学科学家发现了一种通过用柠檬黄染料擦拭活体小白鼠皮肤使其变透明的方法，未来或有助于医生无需切开人体即可观察其内部情况，但该方法还需进一步研究才能应用于人体。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Scientists at Stanford University have found a way to make the skin (皮肤) of living mice turn clear...”可知，斯坦福大学的科学家们已经找到了一种让活体老鼠的皮肤变得透明的方法。故选D。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段可知，当科学家们测试这种混合物时，鸡肉片和老鼠皮肤都变得透明，因此测试结果是成功的。故选D。 【33题详解】 主旨大意题。通读整段和“To understand how the new discovery works...”可知，第三段描述了柠檬黄如何使皮肤变透明的原理，因此本段的主要内容是柠檬黄如何使皮肤变透明。故选C。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The discovery could one day help doctors see inside human bodies without cutting them open.”可知，这项研究可能有助于未来在不切开人类身体的前提下进行医学检查，因此可以改进医学研究。故选B。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文属于科学研究的范畴，因此最可能出现在报纸的科学版块。故选A。 D Trees naturally pull carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) out of the air. They store this carbon in their wood. This is one reason why people suggest planting trees as a way of fighting climate (气候) change. But when tees die, the wood rots (腐烂) and the stored carbon dioxide is released back into the air. In 2013, a group of researchers wanted to see if they could keep wood from breaking down by burying (掩埋) it underground. They thought it might help keep carbon dioxide out of the air. Their plan was to bury a large amount of wood underground in Quebec, Canada. They planned to leave the wood there for 9 years, and then dig it up to see how much it had rotted. But as they were digging the hole to bury the wood, the scientists discovered a piece of old wood. It turned out to be an Eastemn red cedar tree that was 3, 775 years old. And it hadn’t rotted. When the team tested the wood, they discovered that it had only lost about 5% of its carbon. It had held onto more than 95% of its carbon for almost 4, 000 years. The ancient wood was buried about 2 meters deep, and was covered with a layer of clay. The scientists think the clay protected the wood, keeping water and air from getting through. The clay also kept out insects and other creatures that might have helped break the wood down. The discovery is important because it shows that wood vaulting (窖) can keep carbon out of the air for a long time. Wood vaulting is simple, and is a much cheaper way to store carbon than many other methods. The researchers believe that if it’s done in the right way, wood vaulting could keep as much as 10 billion tons of carbon out of the air every year. That’s about 20% of the greenhouse gases that are released into the air each year. Clay soil is common around the world, but some scientists wonder if there might have been something special in the clay in Quebec. Experts say it’s important to discover exactly what conditions are required to make wood vaulting successful. The researchers say wood vaulting can’t solve climate change by itself. But it can be part of the solution. 36. What was the plan of the researchers in 2013? A. To keep wood to produce carbon dioxide. B. To use clay to prevent trees from rotting. C. To dig up ancient wood to study its changes. D. To bury wood underground to test its rotting. 37. What does the underlined phrase “held onto” mean in paragraph 3? A. Lost. B. Kept. C. Shut. D. Cost. 38. What can we learn about wood vaulting in paragraph 4? A. It can work well if done correctly. B. It can keep carbon in the air for long. C. It can prevent most greenhouse gases. D. It will cost more money to store carbon. 39. What does the success of wood vaulting depend on? A. The type of the wood. B. The insects around the wood. C. The changes in climate. D. The conditions needed like clay. 40. What does the writer think of the influence of wood vaulting on climate change? A. Hopeful. B. Terrible. C. Accidental. D. Impossible. 【答案】36. D 37. B 38. A 39. D 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个研究小组想通过将树木埋在地下，来研究树木腐烂的情况，却意外发现了3775年的老树，并发现了老树中仍有95%的碳，这一发现很重要。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据“In 2013, a group of researchers wanted to see if they could keep wood from breaking down by burying (掩埋) it underground. They thought it might help keep carbon dioxide out of the air.”可知，一组研究人员想看看他们是否可以通过将木材埋在地下来防止木材分解，故推出是为了测试其腐烂情况。故选D。 【37题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“they discovered that it had only lost about 5% of its carbon. It had held onto more than 95% of its carbon for almost 4, 000 years.”可知，它只损失了约5%的碳，也就是保留了95%以上的碳，故推出划线部分held onto意为“保留”。故选B。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The rescarchers believe that if it’s done in the right way, wood vaulting could keep as much as 10 billion tons of carbon out of the air every year.”可知，如果操作得当，它可以很好地工作。故选A。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The scientists think the clay protected the wood, keeping water and air from getting through. The clay also kept out insects and other creatures that might have helped break the wood down.”可知，科学家认为是粘土保护了木材，故推出木窖的成功取决于需要像粘土那样的条件。故选D。 【40题详解】 观点态度题。根据“But it can be part of the solution.”可知，作者对木窖对气候变化的影响是充满希望的。故选A。 第二节 阅读七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Flying abroad, especially across several time zones, means jet lag (时差反应), making both body and mind tired. ___41___ So when you cross several time zones, your wakeful and sleepy times will be the same as they were at home. Actually, traveling across 5 time zones could result in feeling jet lagged for five days! When you get to your destination (目的地), you may suffer from a headache. ___42___You can avoid these problems and can get the most out of your valuable vacation by simple planning. ___43___ Try to choose a flight (航班) that departs (出发) in the evening and arrives early morning so that you can sleep on the flight and feel refreshed on arrival. Or choose a flight that arrives at your destination in the early evening so you can go straight to bed and sleep after your long day of traveling. As the idea is to try to sleep according to your new time zone, you must be comfortable on board. ___44___ And take noise-canceling headphones or wear an eye mask. Stay away from the flight’s meal schedule if it doesn’t match the meal time of your new destination. Finally, you reach your destination! Everything is exciting and you may be tempted (不禁) to go out and explore right away. ___45___ If you arrive in the evening, go to sleep so you can wake up feeling refreshed. If you arrive in the day, do your best to stay awake until the bedtime hour at your new destination so you can enjoy the wonders of travel sooner. A. Or you may not get enough sleep. B. You’d better depart in the morning. C. Your living clock can’t change quickly. D. Travelling by air for a long journey is relaxing. E. So wear comfortable clothes and shoes for your flight. F. Now the suggestion is to make sure you’re well rested. G. Before you book your flight, carefully consider the flight time. 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. G 44. E 45. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章围绕出国飞行产生的时差反应这一现象，详细阐述了时差反应的原因、带来的不适，以及避免这些问题的具体方法。 【41题详解】 根据上文“Flying abroad, especially across several time zones, means jet lag making both body and mind tired.”可知，飞越多个时区会导致时差反应，使身体和大脑感到疲劳，那么此处应解释产生时差反应的原因，选项C“你的生物钟不能迅速改变。”符合语境。故选C。 【42题详解】 根据上文“When you get to your destination, you may suffer from a headache.”可知，到达目的地后可能会头痛，此处应继续说明其他时差反应症状，进一步说明时差带来的问题，选项A“或者你可能睡眠不足。”符合语境。故选A。 【43题详解】 根据下文“Try to choose a flight that departs in the evening and arrives early morning so that you can sleep on the flight and feel refreshed on arrival.”可知，要选择晚上出发、清晨到达的航班，这样你可以在飞机上睡觉，到达时感到精神焕发，所以此处是指在预订航班前需要考虑飞行时间，选项G“在你预订航班之前，仔细考虑航班时间。”符合语境。故选G。 【44题详解】 根据上文“As the idea is to try to sleep according to your new time zone, you must be comfortable on board.”可知，强调在飞机上要舒适，那么此处应就如何在飞机上保持舒适提供具体的建议，选项E“所以为你的航班穿上舒适的衣服和鞋子。”符合语境。故选E。 【45题详解】 根据下文“If you arrive in the evening, go to sleep so you can wake up feeling refreshed. If you arrive in the day, do your best to stay awake until the bedtime hour at your new destination...”可知，根据到达时间调整自己的作息以享受旅行，所以此处应强调在开始探索之前先确保自己得到了足够的休息，选项F“现在的建议是确保你得到了充分的休息。”符合语境。故选F。 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面对话，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案完成对话。 Clair: Guess what? I’m flying to China in two weeks. Jack: Cool! That’s the time of the Chinese New Year then. Clair: Really? ___46___ Jack: Yes, that’s for sure. It holds great importance in China. Clair: Wow! ___47___ Jack: A lot of things! They hang couplets, set off fireworks, and enjoy lion or dragon dances. I’m sure you will be interested in them. Clair: Yeah. ___48___ Jack: Besides, families usually give kids lucky money. Clair: Interesting! Why do they do that? Jack: Because they think it can bring good luck to kids. Besides, people usually have a reunion dinner together. Clair: ___49___People go back home on that day, right? Jack: Yes, that’s true. You know, family is hugely imporant in Chinese culture. Clair: Oh, I see. I can’t wait! Jack: ___50___ Clair Thank you! 46. A. Did you go to China? B. What do you know about China? C. Where did you go yesterday? D. Is it an important festival in China? 47. A. When do they do that? B. Why do they celebrate it? C. What do they do to celebrate it? D. How much would they give? 48. A. I don’t mind it. B. I guess I’ll be crazy about them. C. I’ll be afraid of that. D. I think it’s a little boring. 49. A. That’s really nice. B. No problem. C. It doesn’t matter. D. That’s all right. 50. A. What a great festival! B. It’s amazing. C. Have a good trip in China! D. I don’t agree. 【答案】46. D 47. C 48. B 49. A 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是Clair和Jack的对话。对话中，谈论了中国春节的习俗。 【46题详解】 根据“Yes, that’s for sure. It holds great importance in China.”可知，上面应该是问春节在中国是一个重要的节日吗。选项D“它在中国是一个重要的节日吗？”符合情景。故选D。 【47题详解】 根据“A lot of things!”可知，上面应该是问他们做什么来庆祝春节。选项C“他们做什么来庆祝它？”符合情景。故选C。 【48题详解】 根据“I’m sure you will be interested in them.”和“Yeah. ...”可知，应该是认同前面的话，一定会对它们感兴趣。选项B“我猜我会疯狂着迷于它们。”符合情景。故选B。 【49题详解】 根据“Besides, people usually have a reunion dinner together.”可知，人们吃团圆饭，应该是评价这一传统。选项A“那是真的很好。”符合情景。故选A。 【50题详解】 根据“Thank you!”可知，Clair应该是祝Clair中国旅途愉快，Clair说了谢谢。选项C“祝你在中国旅途愉快！”符合情景。故选C。 第二节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Recently, a man named Lei Penglin has become famous on the Internet for ___51___ creative umbrellas. 38-year-old Lei has an umbrella ___52___ in Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province. In some videos online, Lei shows his special umbrellas with different designs. For example, he has made umbrellas that can reflect light in the dark, umbrellas with long plastic curtains to ___53___ clothes from getting wet, and even twin umbrellas designed for couples. Lei has worked in umbrella factories ___54___ he was young. So he knows a lot about ___55___ to make umbrellas. He can even tell the quality and the possible price of any umbrella by ___56___ weighing it in his hands. Lei started his own factory in 2014. At first, he could receive lots of ___57___, but as the competition increased, he had to come up with some ___58___ ideas. Lei realized that creative and special products always stand out. “People don’t want umbrellas just to keep sunlight and rain away,” Lei said. So, he started putting ___59___ ideas into his umbrellas. In 2022, his umbrella ___60___ a flashlight became popular. From then on，Lei began to pay close attention to people’s comments (评论) on ___61___ product videos. He now reads hundreds of comments every day to get new ideas for his umbrellas. Many umbrellas made according to the comments have been ___62___. “Almost all the umbrellas made so far can be sold,” Lei said. In the future, Lei hopes to make some Chinese-style umbrellas that can be ___63___ with traditional Chinese clothing, like Hanfu. “I want to ___64___ something new and also help promote (宣传) our Chinese ___65___.” Lei added. 51. A. using B. painting C. buying D. making 52. A. shop B. factory C. office D. house 53. A. borrow B. take C. prevent D. wear 54. A. when B. as C. since D. for 55. A. how B. why C. what D. when 56. A. actually B. nearly C. simply D. gradually 57. A. letters B. orders C. wealth D. money 58. A. fresh B. basic C. ordinary D. similar 59. A. common B. funny C. unusual D. creative 60. A. with B. in C. out D. for 61. A. their B. our C. her D. his 62. A. in line B. on sale C. in public D. on fire 63. A. copied B. put C. taken D. paired 64. A. decide B. set C. try D. book 65. A. stories B. culture C. food D. festivals 【答案】51. D 52. B 53. C 54. C 55. A 56. C 57. B 58. A 59. D 60. A 61. D 62. B 63. D 64. C 65. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一个叫雷鹏琳的人因制作创意雨伞而在互联网上出名的故事。 【51题详解】 句意：最近，一个名叫雷鹏琳的人因为制作创意雨伞而在网上走红。 using使用；painting绘画；buying买；making制作。根据“In some videos online, Lei shows his special umbrellas with different designs.”可知，雷朋林应是制作雨伞。故选D。 【52题详解】 句意： 38岁的雷在浙江省绍兴市有一家雨伞工厂。 shop商店；factory工厂；office办公室；house房子。根据“Lei started his own factory in 2014.”可知，雷应该有一家雨伞工厂。故选B。 【53题详解】 句意：带长塑料窗帘的雨伞，以防止衣服弄湿。 borrow借；take带走；prevent防止；wear穿。根据“umbrellas with long plastic curtains to”以及“clothes from getting wet”可知，带塑料窗帘是为了防止衣服弄湿。故选C。 【54题详解】 句意：雷自小就在伞厂工作。 when当……的时候；as作为；since自从；for为了。since意为“自从”时，引导时间状语从句，主句一般用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时。故选C。 【55题详解】 句意：所以他知道很多关于如何制作雨伞的知识。 how如何，怎样；why为什么；what什么；when当……时候。根据“He can even tell the quality and the possible price of any umbrella”可知，此处指的是如何制作雨伞。故选A。 【56题详解】 句意：他甚至可以通过在手中简单称量任何雨伞来判断其质量和可能的价格。 actually实际上；nearly几乎，差不多；simply简单地；gradually逐渐地。根据“He can even tell the quality and the possible price of any umbrella”可知，他因此可以在手中简单称量。故选C。 【57题详解】 句意：起初，他可以接收很多订单。 letters字母，信；orders订单；wealth财富；money金钱。雷有工厂，因此能接收到订单。故选B。 【58题详解】 句意：但随着竞争的加剧，他不得不想出一些新点子。 fresh新鲜的；basic基本的；ordinary普通的；similar相似的。根据“Lei realized that creative and special products always stand out.”可知，雷意识到，创意和特别的产品总是脱颖而出。因此他肯定会想出一些新点子。故选A。 【59题详解】 句意： 于是，他开始在他的雨伞上投入创意。 common普通的；funny有趣的；unusual不寻常的；creative有创造性的。根据“Lei realized that creative and special products always stand out.”可知，他要在雨伞上投入创意。故选D。 【60题详解】 句意：2022年，他带有闪光灯的雨伞变得很受欢迎。 with具有，和……一起；in在……里；out向外；for为了。此处表伴随，具有的意思。故选A。 【61题详解】 句意：那时起，雷开始密切关注人们对他的产品视频的评论。 their他们；our我们的；her她的；his他的。主语是雷自己，因此应用his。故选D。 【62题详解】 句意：根据评论制作的许多雨伞已经上市销售。 in line排队；on sale出售；in public在公共场合；on fire着火。根据““Almost all the umbrellas made so far can be sold,” Lei said.”可知，应是销售的意思。故选B。 【63题详解】 句意：雷希望做一些中国风格的伞，可以与中国传统服装，如汉服搭配。 copied抄袭；put放；taken带走；paired配对。根据“that can be...with traditional Chinese clothing, like Hanfu.”可知，应该是可以与汉服搭配。故选D。 【64题详解】 句意：“我想尝试一些新的东西，同时也帮助推广我们的中国文化。”雷补充道。 decide决定；set安放；try尝试；book预定。根据“something new”可知，应是尝试一些新的东西。故选C。 【65题详解】 句意：“我想尝试一些新的东西，同时也帮助推广我们的中国文化。”雷补充道。 stories故事；culture文化；food食物；festivals节日。根据前文提到“traditional Chinese clothing, like Hanfu.”可知，应是宣传中国传统文化。故选B。 第三节 阅读填空（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Imagine you’re back in first grade. Your teacher asks you ____66____ (draw) what you want to be when you grow up, and you ____67____ (happy) draw a doctor, a pianist, or an astronaut. But as you grow ____68____ (old), this goes from fun imagination to a worrying problem. You go to school without a clear goal. You enjoy the classes but never find your great love. When everyone around you ____69____ (ask) you what you want to be when you grow up, you tell them that you don’t know. But their question makes you wonder why you still don’t have a clear life goal. Is something wrong ____70____ you? Although many people ask this question, it isn’t ____71____ (use) in real life because there is no unchanging answer. For most people, the answer keeps changing for different ____72____(reason). And the question itself has a false premise (假设). Our lives are more than just finding ____73____ job. I advise you to ask ____74____ (you) more about what you want to do than what you want to be when you grow up. Think about what a happy life is like in your mind. Does it involve travelling, having free time for friends and family, or helping others? Once you have a lifestyle goal, you can choose one of the many jobs that will help you live a happy life. You ____75____ (find) that your life is full of possibilities. 【答案】66. to draw 67. happily 68. older 69. asks 70. with 71. useful 72. reasons 73. a 74. yourself 75. will find 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，讨论了如何找到自己想要的快乐生活和想要成为的人。 【66题详解】 句意：你的老师叫你画出你长大后想要成为的人，你开心地画了一名医生、一名画家或一名宇航员。ask sb. to do sth.为固定短语，表示“叫某人做某事”，空格处应填动词不定式。动词draw意为“画”，此处应用不定式。故填to draw。 【67题详解】 句意：你的老师叫你画出你长大后想要成为的人，你开心地画了一名医生、一名画家或一名宇航员。分析句子结构，空格处应用副词修饰动词draw。形容词happy意为“开心的”，副词形式是happily“开心地”。故填happily。 68题详解】 句意：但随着年龄的增长，这从有趣的想象变成了令人担忧的问题。根据“this goes from fun imagination to a worrying problem”可知，理想从有趣的想象变成了一种忧虑，是随着年龄增长会出现的一种现象，grow older表示“长大”，符合语境，grow后面接形容词比较级表示事物程度加深。故填older。 【69题详解】 句意：当你身边的人问你长大后想成为什么人，你会告诉他们你不知道。分析句子结构，空格处是从句谓语，主语everyone是单数，本句用一般现在时描述，谓语动词要用第三人称单数。故填asks。 【70题详解】 句意：你遇到什么问题了吗？句中采用固定短语something wrong with sb.表达某人遇到什么问题。故填with。 【71题详解】 句意：尽管许多人会问这个问题，但这在现实生活中并没有什么用，因为答案并非一成不变。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填形容词，在isn’t后作表语。动词use“使用”的形容词形式是useful“有用的”。故填useful。 【72题详解】 句意：对大多数人而言，这个问题的答案因很多原因而变化着。reason为可数名词，表示“原因”，different“不同的”后面应接复数名词，表示“不同的原因”。故填reasons。 【73题详解】 句意：我们的生活不仅仅是找一份工作。根据语境，此处job“工作”为泛指，表示找一份工作，应用不定冠词，job读音以辅音音素开头，故填a。 【74题详解】 句意：我建议你多问问你自己长大后想要做什么，而不是想成为什么人。分析语境可知，本句是建议问自己问题，空格处应填you的反身代词yourself“你自己”，这里指读者自己，应用单数。故填yourself。 【75题详解】 句意：你会发现你的生活充满了各种可能。根据前文“Once you have a lifestyle goal, you can choose one of the many jobs that will help you live a happy life.”可知，一旦对生活方式有了目标，你会在众多工作中，找到使自己过上幸福生活的那一份，本句承接前文，表示这样你会发现生活充满可能性，情态动词will“会”符合题意，后面应接动词原形。故填will find。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 情境运用（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 76. A: What does Li Lei do after class? B: ________________. 77. A: ________________? B: Yes, I have. I went there last month. 78. A: ________________? B: It’s fantastic. I can’t put it down. 79. A: Where were you at 4 p. m. yesterday? B: In the student centre. ________________. 80. A: ________________? B: In France. 【答案】76. He (usually/ often) cleans the blackboard. /He (usually/often) cleans the chalk off the blackboard. 77. Have you (ever) been to the Great Wall? 78. What do you think of/about (the book/novel) Journey to the West?/How do you like (the book/novel) Journey to the West?/How do you feel about (the book/novel) Journey to the West? 79. We were / I was making paper-cutting/paper cutting. /We were/I was doing paper-cutting/ paper cutting. 80. Where were/ was the 2024 Olympics held?/Where did the 2024 Olympics take place? 【解析】 【76题详解】 根据图片及“What does Li Lei do after class?”可知，此处应表达“他经常擦黑板”，时态为一般现在时，主语he“他”，usually/often“经常”，clean the blackboard/clean the chalk off the blackboard“擦黑板”，谓语动词用三单形式cleans。故填He (usually/ often) cleans the blackboard. /He (usually/often) cleans the chalk off the blackboard. 【77题详解】 根据图片及“Yes, I have. I went there last month.”可知，此处应表达“你去过长城吗”，时态为现在完成时，结构为have done，疑问句中have提前，ever“曾经”，应用延续性动词be的过去分词been，the Great Wall“长城”。故填Have you (ever) been to the Great Wall? 【78题详解】 根据图片及“It’s fantastic. I can’t put it down.”可知，此处应询问“《西游记》这本小说怎么样”，what do you think of/about/how do you like/how do you feel about“你认为……怎么样”，(the book/novel) Journey to the West“《西游记》这部小说”。故填What do you think of/about (the book/novel) Journey to the West?/How do you like (the book/novel) Journey to the West?/How do you feel about (the book/novel) Journey to the West? 【79题详解】 根据图片及“Where were you at 4 p. m. yesterday?”可知，应表达“我（们）正在剪纸”，时态为过去进行时，we/I作主语，be动词用were/was，make paper-cutting/do paper-cutting“剪纸”，动词用现在分词。故填We were / I was making paper-cutting/paper cutting. /We were/I was doing paper-cutting/ paper cutting. 【80题详解】 根据图片及“In France.”可知，此处应询问“2024年奥运会在哪里举行”，时态为一般过去时，where“哪里”，be held“举办”，the 2024 Olympics作主语，be动词可以用was/were，也可用take place“举办”，，特殊疑问句中需借助助动词did。故填Where were/ was the 2024 Olympics held?/Where did the 2024 Olympics take place? 第二节 作文（满分25分） 81. 假设你是李华，与之前的外教Mr. White一直保持着联系。他来信询问你的近况，请根据以下提示回复一封邮件。 1. 简要介绍自己的学习和生活； 2. 分享10月27日参加济南马拉松比赛的经历； 3. 邀请他来济南玩。 注意： 1. 词数不少于100； 2. 可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯； 3. 开头已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：马拉松marathon Dear Mr. White, I’m very glad to hear from you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Mr. White， I’m very glad to hear from you. I’m writing to tell you something about my life and studies in recent days. I’m very busy with my lessons now because of the Entrance Examination, which is very important to me. Every day, I have to spend most of my time studying. As a result, I don’t have enough time to exercise. What’s worse, I don’t communicate much with my parents and friends. By the way, I joined a marathon, which was held on October 27th in Jinan. It was an experience that I will never forget. Early in the morning, I went to the gym to participate in the marathon. When the marathon started, I was very excited and wanted to win the first place. Through this marathon, I learned the truth that persistence leads to victory. Will you please pay a visit to Jinan again so that we can meet again? I miss you very much! I’m looking forward to seeing you again. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件； ②时态：一般现在时和一般过去时； ③提示：写作要点和开头结尾部分已给出，考试应注意要求中的内容，不遗漏要点，充实细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己学习生活的近况； 第二步，介绍参加马拉松的经历； 第三步，表达思念与邀请。 [亮点词汇] ①as a result结果 ②by the way顺便提一下 ③participate参加 ④persistence坚持 ⑤lead to导致，通向 ⑥look forward to期待 [高分句型] ① I’m very busy with my lessons now because of the Entrance Examination, which is very important to me. (非限制性定语从句) ② When the marathon started, I was very excited and wanted to win the first place. (时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$九年级英语听力测试现在开始。第一节，听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子，每个句子读一遍。One. the soft music makes me relax. Two, shall we try some local food? Three, how was your vacation? For what, a warm, Sunny day. Five, i've always valued your advice. 第二节在录音中你将听到5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题ABC中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案，每段对话读两遍。Six, how can I get to the airport? You can go there by subway. by bus or by taxi. The subway is the quick kest, but the bus is the cheapest. How can I get to the airport? You can go there by subway, by bus or by taxi. The subway is the quickest, but the bus is the cheapest. Seven, is this a photo of your family? You look so cute. Yes, IT was taken ten years ago, and I was only twelve years old then. Is this a photo of your family? You look so cute. Yes, IT was taken ten years ago, and I was only twelve years old then. Eight, the library is closing. We have to go home now. Oh, it's raining outside and we have to take the bus. The library is clothing. We have to go home now. Oh, it's raining outside and we have to take the bus. Nine, i'm going to the cafe for a cup of coffee. Would you like me to bring you something back? None from the cafe, but could you pick up a newspaper for me? I'm going to the cafe for a cup of coffee. Would you like me to bring you something back? None from the cafe, but could you pick up a newspaper for me? Can you will join the music festival tomorrow? right? Yes, i'm going to take part in the singing competition. really. I thought you were good at to playing the violin. You join the music festival tomorrow, right? Yes, i'm going to take part in the singing competition. really. I thought you were good at to playing the violin. 第三节在录音中你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题ABC中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听对话前你将有40秒钟的读题时间，听完后你将有40秒钟的答题时间，对话读两遍。Hello, miss Miller, long time, no. see. Hi Victor. I hear that you've been study in england. Yes, i've been there for one and a half month. How are you feeling? I think i've got used to the college life there, like going to classes, working out and hanging out with friends. I think life there is never boring. That sounds great. Have you taken part in any school activities? Yes, am a member of a rock band, and I play the guitar. That must be very interesting. Yeah. well, yes, but sometimes I can be difficult. Recently, our training is really hard. We practice for three hours every day for the rock competition . next month. Well, hope IT goes well. Tell me something about the players in your band. I think we are all different. George is from the U. S. Chris and leo are from australia. I'm from canada and the rest are english. But I get on well with everybody. You know, it's great to see we grow each day as a team. That's great, Victor, I wish you a happy stay in england. Hello, mrs. Miller. Long time. no. see. Hi Victor. I hear that you've been study in england. Yes, i've been there for one and a half months. How are you feeling? I think i've got used to the college life there, like going to classes, working out and hanging out with friends. I think life there is never boring. That sounds great. Have you taken part in any school activities? Yes, I am a member of a rock band, and I played the guitar. That must be very interesting. Yeah. well, yes, but sometimes I can be difficult. Recently, our training is really hard. We practice for three hours every day for the rock competition . next month. Well, hope IT goes well. Tell me something about the players in your band. I think we are all different. George is from the U. S. Chris and leo are from australia. I'm from canada and the rest are english. But I get on well with everybody. You know, it's great to see we grow each day as a teen. That's great, Victor. I wish you a happy stay in england. 第四节在录音中你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题ABC中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听短文前你将有40秒钟的读题时间，听完后你将有40秒钟的答题时间，短文读两遍。Once, a Young man called tom had a long trip by train. As time went by, he started feeling bored. He took out his travel map and counted all the stops on his way. To his surprise, there were over sixty small stations. This made him feel impatient about all these stops at every small station. He ran to the train staff and asked, why is IT taking so long? How far is the next station? The train staff, an old man with White hair, kindly invited him to sit in his small office. Tom said impatiently to the train staff. The train had to stop at every stop. Don't you think it's boring to have so many stops before reaching the end? I just want to get to my station quickly. The train staff smiled and said, I have been working on this train for over thirty years. However, I never pay attention to those small stations. I only remember where I set off and where my journey ends in between. I just focus on doing my job. Tom lowered his head and started to think quietly. Life is the same, even though we have many stops along the way, we don't need to worry about each one. We just need to remember our goal and keep moving forward. Once a Young man, cotton had a launched by train. As time went by, he started feeling bored. He took out his travel mac and counted all the stops on his way. To his surprise, there were over sixty small stations. This made him feel impatient about all these stops. At every small station he ran to the train staff unasked, why is IT taking so long? How far is the next station? The train staff, an old man with White hair, kindly invited him to sit in his small office. Tom said impatiently to the train staff. The train had to stop at every stock, don't you think? ExpLoring to have so many stops before reaching the end. I just want to get to my station quickly. The train staff smiled the inside. I have been working on this trend for over thirty years. However, I never pay attention to those small stations. I only remember where I set off and where my journey ends in between. I just focus on doing my job. Tom lowered his head and started to think quietly. Life is the scene. Even though we have many stops along the way, we don't need to worry about each one. We just need to remember our goal and keep moving forward. 听力测试到此结束，请做必答题。