精品解析：河北省石家庄市辛集市2024-2025学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题

辛集市2024-2025学年度第一学期期末教学质量监测 高二英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟，另附加卷面分5分。 2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 4.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将答题卡交回，试卷由考生保留。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where will the woman probably go after class？ A. To the post office. B. To the supermarket. C. To the library. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: What are you going to do after class to the library? W: No, I’m going to buy some school supplies. What about you? M: Oh, I’m going to the post office. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about？ A. A health club. B. A fitness instructor. C. A running machine. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Have you been to that new health club yet? M: Yeah. I tried the running machine last week. It was great and there was a personal fitness instructor for each member. That’s the best service offered by a health club I’ve ever known. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When might the man’s train arrive？ A. At 7:00 p.m. B. At 8:00 p.m. C. At 9:00 p.m. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Do you know when my train will arrive? It is already eight o’clock p.m.. W: I’m sorry, but your train is behind schedule. It’ll arrive in an hour. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the woman make the call? A. To buy a ticket. B. To sign up for a course. C. To learn more about a lecture. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Good morning, art museum. Can I help you? W: Oh yes. Good morning. I’m interested in your lecture for children and I’d like a little more information, please. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the man probably feel now? A. Upset. B. Relaxed. C. Confident. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: I failed my Spanish oral test. Before the test, I was confident that I’d pass it. I never expected it to be so hard. W: Don’t lose heart, things will get better. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What season is it most likely now? A. Winter. B. Summer. C. Spring. 7 Where does the woman work now? A. In Bank of America. B. In a wedding company. C. At a radio station. 【答案】6. A 7. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Lovely day, isn’t it? W: Yes, it’s really warm and it’s supposed to get warmer. Spring is not far away. M: Yes, that’s true. However, I’m always a little sorry to see winter go. W: Really? M: Well. I love skating. In fact, I used to teach skating for a living. W: Oh, that seems exciting. So what do you do now? M: I work in a bank of America. How about you? W: I work at a radio station. I’m just visiting here for the wedding. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the woman think of her life in Britain? A. Busy. B. Tiring. C. Exciting. 9. What does the woman usually do in the afternoon? A. Attend her lessons. B. Work part-time. C. Do experiments. 10. How long does the woman work in the restaurant every day? A. Three hours. B. Three hours and a half. C. Five hours. 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【原文】M: How’s your life in Britain, Sally? W: Well, I always have my hands full almost every day. I have to get up early in the morning to attend my lessons and conduct experiments in the lab in the afternoon. M: Do you have any homework in the evening? W: Well, I finish all my school work in the day because I have a part time job in a restaurant after school. M: How long do you work every day? W: I work from seven to half past ten every night, five days a week. But I don’t feel tired. I think it’s meaningful and I can earn eighty pounds every week. M: I’m glad that you enjoy your life there, but remember not to work too hard, that won’t be good for your health. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is the woman probably? A. A shop owner. B. A teaching assistant. C. A college student. 12. How will the woman deal with her furniture? A. Shall sell it. B. Shall donate it. C. Shall give it to friends. 13. What will the man buy from the woman? A. The books. B. The fridge. C. The microwave. 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. C 【解析】 【原文】W: I’ve got a lot to do before I leave for England. Perhaps you could give me some advice. M: About what? W: You know. I’ve got a lot of things I can’t possibly take with me. Almost everything. Furniture, the fridge, books and other kitchen things. M: Well, first, you could put up notices on the notice boards of the university. In this way, second and third year students will see them. People are always interested to buy cheap textbooks. W: Good idea. What about the furniture? M: You could try a second-hand shop. Another alternative is to put an advertisement in the trading house. W: While I could advertise the fridge, the microwave and the furniture. But other kitchen things aren’t really that good. M: I’m interested in buying the microwave and for those not so good kitchen things, you can donate them. W: That’s a good point. Let’s go to the trading house and you can help me write the advertisement. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Which position is available now? A. A kitchen hand. B. An assistant cook. C. A cleaner. 15. How often should the man work for the job? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 16. How much will the man get for the job？ A. $15 per hour. B. $18 per hour. C. $20 per hour. 17. What does the woman remind the man to do at last? A. Offer a reference. B. Bring his passport. C. Fill in an application form. 【答案】14. A 15. B 16. B 17. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Ah, excuse me, you advertised for casual staff, right? W: Yes, we advertised for an assistant cook, a kitchen hand and a cleaner, but the assistants and the cleaner’s positions have been filled already. M: Not to worry, the kitchen hand job is fine for me. How many shifts would I have to work every week? W: Our casual staff are generally asked to work on Sundays, but you’ll also have to work on Friday. That’s our biggest day of the week. M: What about the pay? W: The usual rate is fifteen dollars an hour. Well, for college students like you, we pay three dollars more than that. M: Thanks, when can I start? W: You’ll have to formally talk to the manager before starting. M: What should I pay attention to when meeting with the manager? W: Bear in mind that he’ll want to know all about your work history, so you’ll need to email your application form first. We’d also like to see a reference, so bring that with you. M: What else? W: Oh, one more thing. They’ll want to know if you’re permitted to work in this country so your passport is necessary. M: I see. Thank you. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What will the students do next Monday afternoon? A. Pay a visit to the library. B. Go to the computer centre. C. Apply for the Student Card. 19. When can the students know the course requirements? A. Next Tuesday. B. Next Wednesday. C. Next Thursday. 20. Where will the welcome party be held？ A. At the sports centre. B. On the playground. C. At the school hall. 【答案】18. A 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Welcome to our university firstly we will organize a tour around the campus next Monday we plan to begin our tour with an introduction to the history of our university. After visiting the buildings we will help all students to apply for the student card you can enjoy your lunch in the school canteen. After lunch we will all visit the library. A lecturer at the library will give you an introduction to it. On Tuesday we will visit the computer centre and the sports centre secondly we will inform you about course arrangements you should gather on the playground on Wednesday morning the office staff will introduce you to the course requirements isn’t it a busy day on Wednesday you will have a free morning on Thursday we hope all students can come to the department office to hand in your. Course forum in the afternoon finally, there is a party for you. A party will begin at five PM on Friday at our school hall. It will be a good chance to know your advisers and classmates. I am sure that you will enjoy it. 第二部分 阅读（共16小题；每小题2.5分，满分40分） 第一节（共11小题：每小题2.5分，满分27.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将 该项涂黑。 A You probably know who Marie Curie was, but you may not have heard of Rachel Carson. Of the outstanding ladies listed below, who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years? Jane Addams (1860-1935) Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank. Addams helped the poor and worked for peace. She encouraged a sense of community (社区) by creating shelters and promoting education and services for people in need. In 1931, Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize. Rachel Carson (1907-1964) If it weren’t for Rachel Carson, the environmental movement might not exist today. Her popular 1962 book Silent Spring raised awareness of the dangers of pollution and the harmful effects of chemicals on humans and on the world’s lakes and oceans. Sandra Day O’Connor (1930-present) When Sandra Day O’Connor finished third in her class at Stanford Law School, in 1952, she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman. She became an Arizona state senator (参议员) and, in 1981, the first woman to join the Supreme Court of the United States. O’Connor gave the deciding vote in many important cases during her 25 years on the top court. Rosa Parks (1913-2005) On December 1, 1955, in Montgomery, Alabama, Rosa Parks would not give up her seat on a bus to a passenger. Her simple act landed Parks in prison. But it also set off the Montgomery bus boycott (抵制). It lasted for more than a year, and kicked off the civil rights movement. “The only tired I was, was tired of giving in,” said Parks. 21. What is Jane Addams noted for in history? A. Her social work. B. Her teaching skills. C. Her efforts to win a prize. D. Her community background. 22. What was the reason for O’Connor’s being rejected by the law firm? A. Her lack of proper training in law. B. Her little work experience in court. C. The discrimination against women. D. The poor financial conditions. 23. What can we infer about the women mentioned in the text? A. They are highly educated. B. They are truly creative. C. They are pioneers. D. They are peace-lovers. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了过去100年中几位杰出女性，赞扬她们为人类进步所做出的巨大贡献。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Jane Addams (1860-1935)”下文介绍中的“Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank. Addams helped the poor and worked for peace. She encouraged a sense of community (社区) by creating shelters and promoting education and services for people in need. (任何曾经得到过社工帮助的人都要感谢Jane Addams。Addams帮助穷人，为和平而努力。她通过为有需要的人建立庇护所和促进教育和服务来鼓励社区意识。)”可知，Jane Addams因为推动了社会工作的发展在历史上出名。故选A项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sandra Day O’Connor (1930-present)”下文介绍中的 “When Sandra Day O’Connor finished third in her class at Stanford Law School, in 1952, she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman. (1952年，当Sandra Day O’Connor以全班第三名的成绩毕业于斯坦福法学院时，她找不到律师事务所的工作，因为她是女性。)”可知，Sandra Day O’Connor被律师事务所拒绝是因为她是一位女性，也就是针对女性的性别歧视。故选C项。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“You probably know who Marie Curie was, but you may not have heard of Rachel Carson. Of the outstanding ladies listed below, who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years?(你可能知道Marie Curie是谁，但你可能没有听说过Rachel Carson。在下面列出的杰出女性中，你认为谁是过去100年中最重要的女性？)”可知本文介绍了过去100年里的几位杰出女性；由“Jane Addams (1860-1935)”下文介绍中的“Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank. Addams helped the poor and worked for peace. …In 1931, Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize. (任何曾经得到过社工帮助的人都要感谢Jane Addams。Addams帮助穷人，为和平而努力。…… 1931年，Addams成为第一位获得诺贝尔和平奖的美国女性。)”可知，Jane Addams推动了社会工作的发展，帮助穷人，为和平而努力，成为第一位获得诺贝尔和平奖的美国女性；由“Rachel Carson (1907-1964)”下文介绍中的“If it weren’t for Rachel Carson, the environmental movement might not exist today. Her popular 1962 book Silent Spring raised awareness of the dangers of pollution and the harmful effects of chemicals on humans and on the world’s lakes and oceans. (如果没有Rachel Carson，今天的环保运动可能就不会存在。她1962年出版的畅销书《寂静的春天》让人们意识到污染的危险，以及化学物质对人类和世界湖泊和海洋的有害影响。)”可知，Rachel Carson推动环保运动的发展，让人们意识到污染的危险；由“Sandra Day O’Connor (1930-present)”下文介绍中的“She became an Arizona state senator (参议员) and, in 1981, the first woman to join the Supreme Court of the United States. (她成为亚利桑那州参议员，并于1981年成为美国最高法院的第一位女性法官。)”可知，Sandra Day O’Connor是美国最高法院的第一位女性法官；由“Rosa Parks (1913-2005)”下文介绍中的“But it also set off the Montgomery bus boycott (抵制). It lasted for more than a year, and kicked off the civil rights movement. (但它也引发了蒙哥马利的公共汽车抵制运动。它持续了一年多，并拉开了民权运动的序幕。)”可知，Rosa Parks因为不愿在公共汽车上给一位乘客让座而入狱，这也引发了蒙哥马利的公共汽车抵制运动，拉开了民权运动的序幕；由此可知，文章中所列出的这些女性都是某些行业或运动的先驱者。故选C项。 B Each year, thousands of US families open their homes and hearts to student visitors from all over the world. In a homestay, students can observe, learn and experience a new lifestyle and culture, while practising English skills in a home environment. Successful homestay experiences can help to ease homesickness and make a smooth transition into an American university. Homestay hosts involve their student guests in day-to-day family activities and also include them in social gatherings such as summertime barbecues, holiday celebrations, or trips to local attractions. They reflect the diversity of the region in which they live. They may be single parents, retired couples or families with young children from different socioeconomic and ethnic backgrounds. What they have in common is a desire to share their homes and their time with international students. Living in a homestay will always require an adjustment period. There may be simple house rules or guidelines about Internet usage, laundry, television viewing, meal times, cleanliness, and money matters. Similarly, universities that offer homestay programs set certain standards for hosts. For example, at the University of Delaware, all hosts living more than one mile from campus must provide students with transportation to and from campus every weekday. Hosts must also provide each student with a private, furnished room and access to a shared or private bathroom. The homestay coordinators carefully screen host applicants to make sure they have a passion for hospitality and an interest in other cultures. Coordinators will also interview and visit applicants to determine the suitability of the living space and meet the family members. Regular meetings, phone calls, and emails keep the hosts up to date in order to maintain high standards of operation within the homestays. If you choose to live in a homestay, your hosts will be interested in your country, family and traditions. Be sure to bring photographs of your town, school, friends and family. If you like, you may also bring small gifts that are typical of your country. 24. What can be known about American homestay hosts? A. They are quite the same in many areas. B. They desire to share their rich diversities. C. They hold an open attitude to foreign students. D. They help student visitors learn language skills 25. Why does an adjustment period always exist? A. Because homesickness is hard to overcome. B. Because furnished rooms are in great demand. C. Because boarders take time to adapt to house rules. D. Because universities set certain standards for hosts. 26. What does “screen” mean in paragraph 4? A. Pick. B. Interview. C. Call. D. Monitor. 27. Who might “you” be in the last paragraph? A. A photographer. B. A student. C. A coordinator. D. A host. 【答案】24. C 25. C 26. A 27. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国寄宿家庭的一些背景知识和申请流程。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Each year, thousands of US families open their homes and hearts to student visitors from all over the world.(每年，成千上万的美国家庭向来自世界各地的学生来访者敞开家门和心扉)”可知，美国寄宿家庭的主人对外国学生持开放态度。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Living in a homestay will always require an adjustment period. There may be simple house rules or guidelines about Internet usage, laundry, television viewing, meal times, cleanliness, and money matters.(住在寄宿家庭总是需要一段适应期。可能有一些简单的家规或准则，比如上网、洗衣、看电视、吃饭时间、清洁和金钱问题)”可知，适应期总是存在因为寄宿生需要时间来适应寄宿家庭的规矩。故选C。 【26题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“to make sure they have a passion for hospitality and an interest in other cultures(以确保他们对待客之道充满热情，并对其他文化感兴趣)”以及“Coordinators will also interview and visit applicants to determine the suitability of the living space and meet the family members.(协调员还将面试和访问申请人，以确定生活空间的适用性，并会见家庭成员)”可知，寄宿家庭协调员将面试和访问申请人，说明会仔细选择申请人，以确保他们对待客之道充满热情，并对其他文化感兴趣。故划线词意思是“选择”，与pick同义。故选A。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“If you choose to live in a homestay, your hosts will be interested in your country, family and traditions. Be sure to bring photographs of your town, school, friends and family. If you like, you may also bring small gifts that are typical of your country.(如果你选择住在寄宿家庭，你的主人会对你的国家、家庭和传统感兴趣。一定要带上你的城镇、学校、朋友和家人的照片。如果你愿意，你也可以带一些你们国家特有的小礼物)”可知，最后一段的“你”可能是一名学生。故选B。 C Can small, organic agriculture really feed the world? Won’t we need science to produce enough food as the world population is growing to 9 billion by 2050? The answer to both questions is YES—but that science may look different than you think. We have been told that the only way we will be able to feed the growing population is through the science of GM(转基因) crops and chemicals. But the latest scientific studies are saying just the opposite. In study after study, the message about agriculture is: To feed the world, we need to support sustainable(可持续的) agriculture on different, local, family farms that work with nature. In 2008, an international study found that sustainable agriculture, not GM crops, shows more hope of ending hunger. The International Assessment of Agricultural Knowledge, Science, and Technology for Development (known as the IAASTD), calls for a change of the world’s food and farming systems. The Assessment said that industrial agriculture has greatly destroyed the world’s soils and other natural resources, and now is doing harm to water, energy, and weather safety. The report warns that expensive, short-term ways—including GM crops—are not likely to cut down long-term hunger, and could even make environmental and social problems worse in many places. A recent report by the UN Environment Program shows that food problems will become more serious because of environmental problems and strongly supports sustainable agriculture on small family farms. It also showed that a worldwide change to organics could actually increase the world’s food production by as much as 50%—enough to feed a population of 9 billion people with the land we have now. GM crops, once popular, are now being questioned worldwide. 28. How can we feed the growing population of the world according to the passage? A. In expensive, short-term ways. B. By encouraging industrial agriculture. C. By developing small, organic agriculture. D. Through the science of GM crops and chemicals. 29. We can learn from the passage that there will be no food problems if _____________ . A. the world supports sustainable agriculture B. we increase a lot of farm land C. the environmental problems are solved D. all the small family farms are used 30. Which of the following best describe sustainable agriculture? A. The science of GM crops. B. Working on small family farms. C. A fast way to increase the world’s food production. D. An approach to agriculture without harming the environment. 31. What might be talked about if there is one more paragraph? A. The causes of food problems. B. The disadvantages of GM crops. C. The development of industrial agriculture. D. The disadvantages of sustainable agriculture. 【答案】28. C 29. A 30. D 31. B 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。最新的科学研究表明，转基因作物可能减少长期饥饿，甚至可能使许多地方的环境和社会问题恶化。如果世界各国支持可持续农业的发展，就不会有食物问题。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段倒数第二句“It also showed that a worldwide change to organics could actually increase the world’s food production by as much as 50%—enough to feed a population of 9 billion people with the land we have now.”可知，研究表明，全球范围内改变为有机农业做法实际上可以使世界粮食产量增加多达50％，即利用我们现在拥有的土地就足以供养90亿的人口。由此可知，通过发展小型有机农业可以养活世界上不断增长的人口。故选C。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段的“In study after study, the message about　agriculture is: To feed the world, we need to support sustainable agriculture on different, local, family farms that work with nature.”和第三段的“In 2008, an international study found that sustainable agriculture, not GM crops, shows more hope of ending hunger. ”可知，为了养活人们，各国需要支持本地家庭农场发展可持续农业。2008年，一项国际研究发现，可持续发展农业而非转基因作物显示出消除饥饿的更大希望。由此判断出，如果世界各国支持可持续农业的发展，就不会有食物问题。故选A。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段最后一句“The report warns that expensive, short-term ways — including GM crops — are not likely to cut down long-term hunger, and could even make environment and social problems worse in many places.”可知，昂贵的短期方法，例如转基因作物，不能解决长期的饥饿问题，并且可能让环境问题和社会问题更加严重；由上一题的分析可知，文章倡导可持续发展的农业，因此相对于昂贵的短期方法，可持续性农业是一种长期的，不伤害环境的农业模式。故选D。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段最后一句“GM crops, once popular, are now being questioned worldwide.”可知，曾经受人欢迎的转基因作物现在正受到全世界的质疑。由此判断出文章接下来最有可能说的是转基因作物的缺点。故选B。 第二节（共5小题海小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Emergencies can happen anytime, anywhere, so being prepared for one is important for you and your family. ___32___ Sure, you can buy ready-made first aid kits (急救箱) in the store, but it is also easy to make your own. Pick a good container. You can buy pre-filled first aid kits, and you can also buy empty first aid kit containers. One good option is a large, translucent (半透明的), or flexible plastic container. ___33___ It should be easy to transport as needed to the emergency, so a handle is ideal. ___34___ When your child is crying about injuries on her knee, you don't want your home kit buried on the back of a closet or lost because it's not being returned to the same spot after each use. Teach your family about the kit. Make sure everyone in your home who is old enough to understand the function of a first aid kit knows its location and when to fetch it. For younger children, teach them where it is located, so they could show a visitor, relative, babysitter, etc. But place the kit in a location where small children can't access it, such as on a high shelf. ___35___ Keep your kit up-to-date. No one wants to fetch a first aid kit and find the bandage box empty or the pain relievers expired (过期的). ___36___ Work with your doctor to determine what medicine should be included. Also include the physician's phone number and any important patient information. A. Make your kit safely accessible. B. Treat the kid's knee injuries with the kit. C. This makes the materials inside visible. D. Let small children know how to use the kit. E. Keep track of supply amounts and expiration dates regularly. F. For older children and adults, instruct them on when and how to use the kit. G. Therefore, having a first aid kit is an essential part of good emergency preparation. 【答案】32. G 33. C 34. A 35. F 36. E 【解析】 【分析】本文为应用文。为了防止意外紧急情况的出现，拥有急救箱是良好应急准备的重要组成部分。急救箱的选择最好是透明的，使里面的物品清楚可见；确保箱中的物品是安全可用的；要教会家人使用急救箱；还要保证急救箱内的物品齐全，而且要不断地更新，是在有效期的。 【32题详解】 考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据上一句“任何时候、任何地方都可能发生紧急情况，因此做好准备对你和你的家人来说都很重要”及空后的下一句“当然，你可以在商店里买到现成的急救箱”可知，对于紧急情况下，对家人来说拥有急救箱是良好应急准备的重要组成部分。分析选项可知G项符合题意，故选G。 【33题详解】 考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据上一句“You can buy pre-filled first aid kits, and you can also buy empty first aid kit containers. One good option is a large, translucent (半透明的), or flexible plastic container.”及下一句“It should be easy to transport as needed to the emergency, so a handle is ideal.”选择急救箱时，最好选择一个大的，半透明的，或灵活的塑料容器。这样里面的材料可见，易于使用。分析选项可知C项（这使得里面的材料可见）符合题意。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。本小题是下面一段的主旨。分析下面一段可知，主要叙述当出现紧急情况，药箱要容易找到，而不是不见了或找不到了。分析选项可知A项（确保您的工具包安全可供使用）符合题意，故选A。 【35题详解】 考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。本小题所在段的主旨大意为“Teach your family about the kit.”教你的每一个家人使用这个急救箱。以及本段前面说的对于“For younger children, teach them…”.分析选项可知，F项（对于年龄较大的儿童和成年人，要指导他们如何使用工具包）。符合题意，故选F项。 【36题详解】 考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据本题的主题句“Keep your kit up-to-date” 及“No one wants to fetch a first aid kit and find the bandage box empty or the pain relievers expired”可知要定期更新急救箱的物品不过期，要充实物品。分析选项可知E项（定期检查物品数量及物品的有效期）符合题意，故选E项 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 There he was, turning the corner of Hawley and Main Street like clockwork. His red hair seemed to catch the sunlight, giving his head a soft candle-flame glow. He caught my eye, and up went his arm in his usual wave. As usual, I ____37____ back and gave him a warm smile. I didn’t know his name, but he was very ____38____ to everybody. No matter the weather, I saw him walking out there almost every day. Having moved from a larger city, I wasn’t used to waves from ____39____. Actually, wherever we were, people hardly ____40____ each other. We simply passed by each other, heads down, minding our own ____41____. Perhaps that’s why I enjoyed these daily waves. It felt great to be ____42____ and receive that message of “Hello!”. On days when we didn’t ____43____ to pass each other, I missed him and wondered if he was all right. The next day, I’d find myself driving with one eye on the ____44____. It was a happy reunion when I spotted him, and I’d wave first in my ____45____. One night I was walking in the street, my thoughts traveled to “The Waver”, wondering if I could be _____46_____enough to wave at people I didn’t know. Just at the point, I heard a car _____47_____. I made eye contact with the person in the car, smiled and waved at her. The woman’s face _____48_____, and she waved back, I was a little surprised. I reminded myself, “It’s okay. It’s actually kind of _____49_____!” I waved to everyone. I saw the rest of the way home. Everyone at some point in their lives wonders if they’ve made any _____50_____ on the world. I can tell you that you don’t have to change the world _____51_____. It’s enough to help sweeten it a little, even simply by a heart-warming wave. 37. A. went B. waved C. saluted D. glanced 38. A. cautious B. reliable C. thankful D. friendly 39. A. relatives B. strangers C. colleagues D. employers 40. A. informed B. encouraged C. encountered D. acknowledged 41. A. business B. behaviors C. appearance D. manners 42. A. worried B. noticed C. relieved D. checked 43. A. agree B. attempt C. promise D. happen 44. A. street B. buildings C. pedestrians D. children 45. A. mildness B. kindness C. eagerness D. brightness 46. A. brave B. mature C. lucky D. crazy 47. A. attacking B. escaping C. following D. approaching 48. A. lengthened B. softened C. worsened D. tightened 49. A. cool B. tough C. fresh D. curious 50. A. comment B. impact C. decision D. sense 51. A. accurately B. slightly C. thoroughly D. generally 【答案】37. B 38. D 39. B 40. D 41. A 42. B 43. D 44. A 45. C 46. A 47. D 48. B 49. A 50. B 51. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要记叙了一个陌生人一天在街上和作者主动挥了挥手，作者也报以挥手和微笑，然后一天晚上作者用同样的方式向一位坐在车里的女士挥手，也得到了对方的回应。作者感悟到每个人在人生的某个阶段都想知道自己是否对这个世界产生了影响。你不需要彻底改变这个世界，即使只是一个温暖的挥手，这足以让世界变得更美好。 【37题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：像往常一样，我也挥了挥手，给了他一个温暖的微笑。A. went去； B. waved挥动；C. saluted敬礼；D. glanced瞥见。根据上文“He caught my eye, and up went his arm in his usual wave.”可知，作者也向对方挥了挥手作为回应。故选B。 【38题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我不知道他的名字，但他对每个人都很友好。A. cautious谨慎的；B. reliable可靠的；C. thankful感谢的；D. friendly友好的。根据上文“He caught my eye, and up went his arm in his usual wave.”可知，对方跟不认识的作者打招呼，可推知那个人对每个人都很友好，故选D。 【39题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我从一个较大的城市搬来，不习惯陌生人向我招手。A. relatives亲戚；B. strangers陌生人；C. colleagues同事；D. employers雇主。结合上文“I didn’t know his name”可知，作者不习惯陌生人向自己招手。故选B。 【40题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实上，无论我们在哪里，人们几乎都不认识对方。A. informed通知；B. encouraged鼓励；C. encountered遇到；D. acknowledged认识，承认。根据上文“We simply passed by each other”可知，大城市里人们不习惯陌生人向自己招手，只是擦肩而过，因此无论在哪里，人们几乎都不认识对方。故选D。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们只是擦肩而过，低着头，各自做自己的事。A. business私事；生意；B. behaviors行为；C. appearance外貌；D. manners礼貌。根据前文“We simply passed by each other, heads down”可知，此处考查固定短语mind one’s own business表示“管自己的事”，表示人们互不关心，只作自己的事。故选A。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：被别人注意到并收到“你好！”的信息，感觉棒极了。A. worried担心；B. noticed注意到；C. relieved减轻；D. checked检查。结合上文陌生人注意到了作者，向作者挥手，因此推断此处说的是作者感到被人注意到，并收到“你好！”的信息，感觉棒极了。故选B。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我们没有碰巧擦肩而过的日子里，我想念他，想知道他是否还好。A. agree同意；B. attempt企图；C. promise承诺；D. happen发生。结合上文“He caught my eye, and up went his arm in his usual wave.”可知，作者和陌生男子只是在街上碰巧遇到的，短语happen to“碰巧发生”。故选D。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二天，我发现自己开车的时候一只眼睛盯着街上。A. street街道；B. buildings建筑；C. pedestrians行人；D. children孩子。根据上文“I missed him and wondered if he was all right.”和“driving”可知，作者想念和自己挥手的男子，因此开车的时候一只眼睛还盯着街上。故选A。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我看到他的时候，那是一次快乐的重聚，我急切地首先向他挥手。A. mildness温和；B. kindness善良；C. eagerness渴望；D. brightness明亮。根据前文“It was a happy reunion when I spotted him”可知，作者和对方好几天不见，因此在此重聚时，急切地向他挥手。短语in one’s eagerness“急切地”。故选C。 【46题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一天晚上，我走在大街上，思绪游走在“挥手者”身上，不知道自己能不能勇敢的向不认识的人招手。A. brave勇敢的；B. mature成熟的；C. lucky幸运的；D. crazy疯狂的。结合上文“Having moved from a larger city, I wasn’t used to waves from ____3____.”可知作者是从不习惯和陌生人挥手的大城市搬来的，因此此处是在思考自己是否能够勇敢的向不认识的人招手。故选A。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在这时，我听到一辆汽车开过来了。A. attacking攻击；B. escaping逃跑；C. following跟随；D. approaching走近，接近。结合后文“I made eye contact with the person in the car”可知，有车开过来了，逐渐靠近作者。故选D。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那女人脸色缓和下来，也挥了挥手。A. lengthened延长；B. softened软化，缓和；C. worsened恶化；D. tightened固定。结合上文“smiled and waved at her.”可知，作者向车里的女士微笑和挥手，对方的脸色也变得缓和，也向作者挥了挥手。故选B。 【49题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我提醒自己，“没关系。这实际上还有点酷！”A. cool酷的，凉爽的；B. tough艰苦的；C. fresh新鲜的；D. curious好奇的。结合上文“It’s okay.”可知，作者这么做了以后，觉得还挺酷的，承接上文OK，此处用cool更符合语境。故选A。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：每个人在人生的某个阶段都想知道自己是否对这个世界产生了影响。A. comment评论；B. impact影响；C. decision决定；D. sense感觉。结合后文“I can tell you that you don’t have to change the world”可知此处考查短语：make an impact on表示“对……产生影响”，表示人们都想知道自己是否可以对这个世界产生影响。故选B。 【51题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我可以告诉你，你不必彻底改变世界。A. accurately准确地；B. slightly些微地；C. thoroughly彻底地；D. generally通常。结合后文“It’s enough to help sweeten it a little, even simply by a heart-warming wave.”可知，你不必彻底改变世界，只需要一个简单的挥手，就足以让它变甜一点。故选C。 第二节 将下列句子翻译成汉语。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 52. This may vary from person to person. （英译汉） _____________________________________________________________ 【答案】这可能因人而异。 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。主语为This“这”；may表“可能”；vary from person to person翻译为“因人而异”。故翻译为：这可能因人而异。 53. The latest weather-tracking computer programmes give people lots of warnings about potential natural disasters, which saves many lives. （英译汉） _____________________________________________________________ 【答案】最新的追踪天气的计算机程序为人们提供潜在自然灾害的种种预警，挽救了许多生命。 【解析】 【详解】考查短语和定语从句。主语The latest weather-tracking computer programmes表示“最新的追踪天气的计算机程序”；give people lots of warnings about potential natural disasters表示“为人们提供潜在自然灾害的种种预警”；which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词warnings，saves many lives表示“挽救了许多生命”。故翻译为：最新的追踪天气的计算机程序为人们提供潜在自然灾害的种种预警，挽救了许多生命。 54. The flavour preferences of Americans often differ from those of the Chinese. (英译汉) _____________________________________________________________ 【答案】美国人的口味偏好往往与中国人不同。 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态，名词以及代词。句子表述客观事实，故使用一般现在时。the flavour preferences of Americans表示“美国人的口味偏好”，此处 flavour preference意为“口味偏好”是可数名词，此处表示复数意义，故用复数形式；often表示“经常”；动词短语differ from...表示“不同于……”；those of the Chinese表示“中国人的口味偏好”，此处使用those指代前文的“口味偏好”为复数形式，为同名异物指代。故翻译为：美国人的口味偏好往往与中国人不同。 55. Through Snow’s tireless efforts, water companies began to sell clean water and the threat of cholera around the world saw a substantial decrease.(英译汉) 【答案】经过斯诺不懈努力，饮用水公司开始出售洁净水，世界各地霍乱的威胁大幅降低。 【解析】 【详解】考查英译汉。短语through Snow’s tireless efforts表示“经过斯诺的不懈努力”；water companies began to sell clean water表示“饮用水公司开始出售洁净水”；the threat of cholera around the world saw a substantial decrease表示“世界各地霍乱的威胁大幅降低”。句子为一般过去时。故翻译为：经过斯诺的不懈努力，饮用水公司开始出售洁净水，世界各地霍乱的威胁大幅降低。 56. Howerver, there is increasing evidence that the real driver of poor health is not so much fatty food, as it is sugar. （英译汉） _____________________________________________________________ 【答案】然而，越来越多的证据表明，不良健康的真正推手并非脂肪类食物，而是糖。 【解析】 【详解】考查同位语从句、固定句型和名词短语。句子陈述客观事实，时态为一般现在时。“However”表示转折，译为“然而”，“there is increasing evidence that”是固定句型，译为“越来越多的证据表明”“the real driver of poor health is not so much fatty food, as it is sugar”是用来解释说明名词evidence的内容，为同位语从句，从句主语“the real driver of poor health”可译为“不良健康的真正推手”，not so much A as B是“与其说是A，不如说是B”的固定句型，故“is not so much fatty food, as it is sugar”可译为“并非脂肪类食物，而是糖”。故翻译为：然而，越来越多的证据表明，不良健康的真正推手并非脂肪类食物，而是糖。 第三节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 With China’s population expected to continue rising in the coming years, the government understands the ____57____ (important) of agriculture. It also understands that university graduates can help come up with better ways to grow crops, and develop new, creative ways of farming using modern technology. To help these young people ____58____ their bright and innovative ideas, the government is providing ____59____ (finance) help. Business development loans are becoming ____60____ (easy) for these young people to obtain, too. Government policies that aim to eliminate poverty ____61____ also having a beneficial effect. “Life in big cities is not all it’s cracked up to be,” said Zhang Tao, from Binchuan county in Yunnan Province, ____62____ (add) that the air was bad, transport was terrible, and ____63____ was hard to make a decent living. What life in one’s hometown offers is a strong support network. More importantly, this network is also ____64____ good one for getting new agribusinesses up and ____65____ (run) quite quickly. Thus, it is no surprise that more new graduates are now attracted to life in the country, ______66______ they can fulfil personal goals and contribute to their local communities rather than just being white-collar professionals in big cities. 【答案】57. importance 58. with 59. financial 60. easier 61. are 62. adding 63. it 64. a 65. running 66. where 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了政府对大学毕业生发展农业的支持，以及大学毕业生致力于农业所获得的好处。 【57题详解】 考查名词。句意：随着中国人口预计在未来几年将继续增长，政府了解农业的重要性。空处作understands的宾语，应用名词。importance意为“重要，重要性”。故填importance。 【58题详解】 考查介词。句意：为了帮助这些年轻人想出聪明、创新的想法，政府正在提供财政援助。help sb. with sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”。故填with。 【59题详解】 考查形容词。句意参考上题。空处修饰help，应用形容词，financial意为“财政的”。故填financial。 【60题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：商业发展贷款对这些年轻人来说也变得更加容易。根据becoming可知，这里表示更加容易，应用形容词easy的比较级easier。故填easier。 【61题详解】 考查助动词。句意：旨在消除贫困的政府政策也在产生有益的影响。根据前文中的“is providing”和“are becoming”可知，这里强调目前正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时，空后有having，且主语policies表示复数，所以空处应用助动词are。故填are。 【62题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：来自云南省宾川县的张涛说：“大城市的生活并不像人们所说的那样美好。”他补充说，空气很差，交通很糟糕，很难过上体面的生活。本句的谓语是said，所以空处应用非谓语动词。逻辑主语Zhang Tao和add之间是主谓关系，应用非谓语动词，作状语。故填adding。 【63题详解】 考查代词。句意参考上题。it is+adj.+to do sth.意为“做某事是……的”，it作形式主语，不定式是真正的主语。故填it。 【64题详解】 考查冠词。句意：更重要的是，这个网络也是让新的农业企业快速启动和运行的好网络。这里泛指一个好的网络，且空后的good发音以辅音音素开头，所以应加不定冠词a。故填a。 【65题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意参考上题。空处和getting并列，作介词for宾语，应用动名词。故填running。 【66题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：因此，毫不奇怪，现在有更多的应届毕业生被吸引到乡村生活中，在那里他们可以实现个人目标，为当地社区做出贡献，而不仅仅是成为大城市的白领专业人士。空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代先行词life，且在从句中作地点状语，所以应用关系副词where引导。故填where。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 67. 假设你是李华，日前参加了在加拿大举行的为期四周的国际中学生生存训练营活动，并将作为中国学生代表在闭幕式上发言，请你用英语写一篇发言稿，要点包括： 1.遇到的挑战（语言、交往、文化冲击等）； 2.你的收获； 3.感谢组织者。 注意： 1.词数100左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear friends. I am honored to deliver a closing speech on behalf of all the Chinese students in the camp. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear friends, I am honored to deliver a closing speech on behalf of all the Chinese students in the camp. Before I came to Canada, I had made careful preparations for this camp. However, I still experienced some unexpected challenges, such as the difficulty in making myself understood, talking with others from several countries, and dealing with culture shock. With great patience and kindness, the organizers helped me out. The four weeks in the camp has changed me greatly. Not only did I improve my oral English, but I also made lifelong friendships. Most importantly, I became more confident. So now I would like to express my great thanks to all the people who contributed to the camp. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生用英语写一篇发言稿，作为中国学生代表在国际中学生生存训练营活动的闭幕式上发言。 【详解】1.词汇积累 应对：deal with→cope with 表达：express→extend 口语：oral English→spoken English 演讲：speech→lecture 2.句式拓展 合并简单句 原句：With great patience and kindness, the organizers helped me out. The four weeks in the camp has changed me greatly. 拓展句：With great patience and kindness, the organizers helped me out so that the four weeks in the camp has changed me greatly. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Before I came to Canada, I had made careful preparations for this camp．(运用了before引导时间状语从句) [高分句型2] Not only did I improve my oral English, but I also made lifelong friendships.(运用了倒装句) 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 68. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I am a mother of three and have recently completed my college degree. The last class had to take was Sociology (社会学). The teacher was absolutely inspiring with the qualities that I wish every human had been graced with. Her last project of the term was called “Smile”. The class was asked to go out and smile at three people and record their reactions. I am a very friendly person and always smile at everyone and say hello anyway, so. I thought this would be a piece of cake. Soon after we were given the project, my husband, my youngest son, and I went out to McDonald’s one cold March morning. It was just our way of sharing special playtime with our son. We were standing in line, waiting to be served, when all of a sudden everyone around us began to back away, and then even my husband did. It did not move a bit. A strong feeling of fear welled up inside of me as turned to see why they had moved. As I turned around I smelled a terrible “dirty body” smell, and there standing behind me were two poor homeless men. As I looked down at the short gentleman, close to me, he was “smiling”. His beautiful sky blue eyes were full of hope as he searched for acceptance. He said “Good day” as he counted the few coins he had been holding. The second man was obviously mentally disabled. I held my tears as l stood there with them. The young lady at the counter asked him what they wanted. He said “Coffee is all. Miss” because that was all they could afford. (If they wanted to sit in the restaurant and warm up, they had to buy something. He just wanted to be warm.) Then I really felt the desire was so great that I almost reached out and hugged the little man with the blue eyes. 注意： 1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph l： That was when l noticed all eyes in the restaurant were set on me, judging my every action. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: I turned in “my project” and the instructor read it. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 That was when noticed all eyes in the restaurant were set on me, judging my every action. I smiled and asked the waitress to give me two more breakfast on a separate tray. I put the tray on the table and the blue-eyed gentleman looked up at me tearfully. I started to cry as I walked away. When I sat down, my husband smiled at me. We held hands firmly. I returned to college on the last evening of class, with this story in hand. I turned in “my project” and the instructor read it. Then she said, “Can I share this?” I nodded as she got the attention of the class. She began to read and that was when I knew that we, as humans, should share this need to help people and to be helped. In my own way, I had touched the people at McDonald’s husband’s, my son, the instructor, and every soul that shared the classroom on the last night I spent as a college student. I graduated with one of the biggest lessons I would ever learn: “UNCONDITIONAL ACCEPTANCE.” 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者是三个孩子的母亲，最近刚获得大学学位，作者最后一门课是社会学。老师要求学生们走出去对三个人微笑，并记录他们的反应。作者带着丈夫和小儿子去麦当劳完成任务时，发觉人们对他们避而远之。原来有两个难闻的无家可归之人在他们身后。其中一个眼神清澈的矮个子男人，主动靠近他们，并温和地和他们聊起来，想要被接受。作者被他的行为和遭遇感动了，想要给他一个温暖的拥抱。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“就在这时，我注意到餐厅里所有的眼睛都盯着我，对我的一举一动都评头论足”可知，第一段可描写作者是怎样帮助这个矮个子男人，以及此人和作者家人的反应。 ②由第二段首句内容“我把“我的项目”交上去，老师读了一遍。然后她说：“我能分享这个吗?””可知，第二段可描写导师阅读后的行为，以及作者通过这件事的感想 2.续写线索：引起关注——提供帮助——家人的支持——上交作业——导师分享——感想 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①开始：start/begin ②哭泣：cry/weep ③返回：return/go back to 情绪类 ①泪流满面地：tearfully/with tears in eyes ②打动：touch/move 【点睛】[高分句型1] When I sat down, my husband smiled at me. (运用了从属连词when引导时间状语从句) [高分句型2] I started to cry as I walked away. (运用了从属连词as引导时间状语从句) [高分句型3] In my own way, I had touched the people at McDonald’s husband’s, my son, the instructor, and every soul that shared the classroom on the last night I spent as a college student. (运用了关系代词that引导限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。What are you going to do after class to the library? No, i'm going to buy some school supplies. What about you? Oh, i'm going to the post office. Have you been to that new health club yet? Yeah, I tried the running machine last week. IT was great, and there was a personal fitness instructor for each member. That's the best service offered by a health club i've ever known. Do you know when my train will arrive? IT is already eight o'clock. P, M. i'm sorry, but your train is behind schedule. Itd, arrive in an hour. Good morning, art museum, and I help you. Oh yes, good morning. I'm interested in your lecture for children, and i'd like a little more information, please. I failed my spanish oral test. Before the test, I was confident that i'd pass IT. I never expected IT to be so hard. Don't lose heart, things will get Better. 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Lovely day isn't IT. Hm, yes, it's really warm and it's supposed to get warmer. Spring is not far away. Yes, that's true. However, i'm always a little sorry to see winter . go . really well. I love skating. In fact, I used to teach skating for a living. Oh, that seems exciting. So what do you do now? I work in a bank of america. How about you? I work at a radio station. I'm just visiting here for the wedding. Lovely day isn't IT? Hm, yes, it's really warm and it's supposed to get warmer. Spring is not far away. Yes, that's true. However, i'm always a little sorry to see . winter go . really well. I love skating. In fact, I used to teach skating for a living. Oh, that seems exciting. So what do you do now? I work in a bank of america. How about you? I work at a radio station. I'm just visiting here for the wedding. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。How's your life in britain, Sally? Well, I always have my hands full almost every day. I have to get up early in the morning to attend my lessons and conduct experiments in the lab in the afternoon. Do you have any homework in the evening . while I finish all my school work in the day? Because I have a part time job in a restaurant after school. How long do you work every day? I work from seven to half past ten every night, five days a week, but I don't feel tired. I think it's meaningful, and I can earn eighty pounds every week. I'm glad that you enjoy your life there, but remember not to work too hard, that will be good for your health. How's your life in britain, Sally? Well, I always have my hands full almost every day. I have to get up early in the morning to attend my lessons and conduct experiments in the lab in the afternoon. Do you have any homework in the evening? Well, I finish all my schoolwork in the day because I have a part time job in a restaurant after school. How long do you work every day? I work from seven to half past ten every night, five days a week, but I don't feel tired. I think it's meaningful, and I can earn eighty pounds every week. I'm glad that you enjoy your life there, but remember not to work too hard, that will be good for your health. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。I've got a lot to do before I leave for england. Perhaps you could give me some . advice about what you know. I've got a lot of things I can't possibly take with me. Almost everything burnit ure, the fridge, books and other kitten things. Well burst, you could put up notices on the notice board of the university. In this way, second and thirty year students will see them. People are always interested to buy cheap textbooks. Good idea. What about the furniture? You could try a second hand shop. Another alternative is to put an advertisement in the trading house. Well, I could advertise the fridge, the microwave and the furniture, but other kitchen things aren't really that good. I'm interested in buying the microwave. And for those not so good kitchen things, you can donate them. That's a good point. Let's go to the trading house and you can help me write the advertisement. I've got a lot to do before I leave for england. Perhaps you could give me some advice . about . what you know. I've got a lot of things I can't possibly take with me, almost everything burnit ure, the fridge, books and other kitchen things. Well, first, you could put up notices on the notice board of the university. In this way, second and third year students will see them. People are always interested to buy cheap textbooks. Good idea. What about the furniture? You could try a second hand shop. Another alternative is to put an advertisement in the trading house. Well, I could advertise the fridge, the microwave and the furniture, but other kitchen things aren't really that good. I'm interested in buying the microwave. And for those not so good kitchen things, you can donate them. That's a good point. Let's go to the trading house and you can help me write the advertisement. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Uh, excuse me, you advertised for casual staff, right? Yes, we advertised for an assistant cook, a kitchen hand and the cleaner, but the assistance and the cleaners positions have been filled already. Not to worry, the kitchen hand job is fine for me. How many shifts would I have to work every week? Our casual staff are generally asked to work on sundays, but you'll also have to work on friday. Bats are biggest day of the week. What about the pay? The usual rates? Fifteen dollars an hour. Well, for college students like you, we pay three dollars more than that. thanks. When can I start? You'll have to formally talk to the manager before starting. What should I pay attention to when meeting with the manager? Bear in mind that he'll want to know all about your work history, so you'll need to email your application form first. We'd also like to see a reference, so bring that with you. What else? H one . more thing, they want to know if you're permitted to work in this country, so your passport is necessary. I see. Thank you. Excuse me, you advertise for casual staff, right? Yes, we advertised for an assistant cook, a kitchen hand and the cleaner, but the assistance and the cleaner's positions have been filled already. Not to worry, the kitchen hand job is fine for me. How many shifts would I have to work every week? Our casual staff are generally asked to work on sunday, but you'll also have to work on friday. But our biggest day of the week. what about the pay? The usual three, fifteen dollars an hour? Well, for college students like you, we pay three dollars more than that. thanks. When can I start? You'll have to formally talk to the manager before starting. What should I pay attention to when meeting with the manager there . in mind that he'll want to know all about your work history, so you'll need to email your application form first. We'd also like to see a reference, so bring that with you. What else? Oh, one more thing, they want to know if you're permitted to work in this country, so your passport is necessary. I see. Thank you. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Welcome to our university. Firstly, we will organize a tour around the campus next monday. We plan to begin our tour with an introduction to the history of our university. After visiting the buildings, we will help all students to apply for the student card. You can enjoy your lunch in the school canteen. After lunch, we will all visit the library. A lecture at the library will give you an introduction to IT. On tuesday, we will visit the computer center and the sports center. Secondly, we will inform you about course arrangements. You should gather on the playground on wednesday morning. The office staff will introduce you to the course requirements. Isn't IT a busy day on wednesday? You will have a free morning on thursday. We hope all students can come to the department office to hand in your optional course form in the afternoon. Finally, there is a party for you. A party will begin at five P. M. On friday at our school hall. IT will be a good chance to know your advisers and classmates. I am sure that you will enjoy IT. Welcome to our university. Firstly, we will organize a tour around the campus next monday. We plan to begin our tour with an introduction to the history of our university. After visiting the buildings, we will help all students to apply for the student card. You can enjoy your lunch in the school canteen. After lunch, we will all visit the library. A lectur at the library will give you an introduction to IT. On tuesday, we will visit the computer center and the sports center. Secondly, we will inform you about course arrangements. You should gather on the playground. On wednesday morning, the office staff will introduce you to the course requirements. Isn't IT a busy day? On wednesday, you will have a free morning on thursday. We hope all students can come to the department office to hand in your optional course form in the afternoon. Finally, there is a party for you. A party will begin at five P. M. On friday at our school hall. IT will be a good chance to know your advisers and classmates. I am sure that you will enjoy IT. 辛集市2024-2025学年度第一学期期末教学质量监测 高二英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟，另附加卷面分5分。 2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 4.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将答题卡交回，试卷由考生保留。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where will the woman probably go after class？ A. To the post office. B. To the supermarket. C. To the library. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about？ A. A health club. B. A fitness instructor. C. A running machine. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When might the man’s train arrive？ A. At 7:00 p.m. B. At 8:00 p.m. C. At 9:00 p.m. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the woman make the call? A. To buy a ticket. B. To sign up for a course. C. To learn more about a lecture. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the man probably feel now? A. Upset. B. Relaxed. C. Confident. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What season is it most likely now? A. Winter. B. Summer. C. Spring. 7. Where does the woman work now? A. In Bank of America. B. In a wedding company. C. At a radio station. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the woman think of her life in Britain? A. Busy. B. Tiring. C. Exciting. 9. What does the woman usually do in the afternoon? A. Attend her lessons. B. Work part-time. C. Do experiments. 10. How long does the woman work in the restaurant every day? A Three hours. B. Three hours and a half. C. Five hours. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is the woman probably? A. A shop owner. B. A teaching assistant. C. A college student. 12. How will the woman deal with her furniture? A. Shall sell it. B. Shall donate it. C. Shall give it to friends. 13. What will the man buy from the woman? A. The books. B. The fridge. C. The microwave. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Which position is available now? A. A kitchen hand. B. An assistant cook. C. A cleaner. 15. How often should the man work for the job? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 16. How much will the man get for the job？ A. $15 per hour. B. $18 per hour. C. $20 per hour. 17. What does the woman remind the man to do at last? A. Offer a reference. B. Bring his passport. C. Fill in an application form. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What will the students do next Monday afternoon? A. Pay a visit to the library. B. Go to the computer centre. C. Apply for the Student Card. 19. When can the students know the course requirements? A. Next Tuesday. B. Next Wednesday. C. Next Thursday. 20. Where will the welcome party be held？ A. At the sports centre. B. On the playground. C. At the school hall. 第二部分 阅读（共16小题；每小题2.5分，满分40分） 第一节（共11小题：每小题2.5分，满分27.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将 该项涂黑。 A You probably know who Marie Curie was, but you may not have heard of Rachel Carson. Of the outstanding ladies listed below, who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years? Jane Addams (1860-1935) Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank. Addams helped the poor and worked for peace. She encouraged a sense of community (社区) by creating shelters and promoting education and services for people in need. In 1931, Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize. Rachel Carson (1907-1964) If it weren’t for Rachel Carson, the environmental movement might not exist today. Her popular 1962 book Silent Spring raised awareness of the dangers of pollution and the harmful effects of chemicals on humans and on the world’s lakes and oceans. Sandra Day O’Connor (1930-present) When Sandra Day O’Connor finished third in her class at Stanford Law School, in 1952, she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman. She became an Arizona state senator (参议员) and, in 1981, the first woman to join the Supreme Court of the United States. O’Connor gave the deciding vote in many important cases during her 25 years on the top court. Rosa Parks (1913-2005) On December 1, 1955, in Montgomery, Alabama, Rosa Parks would not give up her seat on a bus to a passenger. Her simple act landed Parks in prison. But it also set off the Montgomery bus boycott (抵制). It lasted for more than a year, and kicked off the civil rights movement. “The only tired I was, was tired of giving in,” said Parks. 21. What is Jane Addams noted for in history? A. Her social work. B. Her teaching skills. C. Her efforts to win a prize. D. Her community background. 22. What was the reason for O’Connor’s being rejected by the law firm? A. Her lack of proper training in law. B. Her little work experience in court. C. The discrimination against women. D. The poor financial conditions. 23. What can we infer about the women mentioned in the text? A. They are highly educated. B. They are truly creative. C. They are pioneers. D. They are peace-lovers. B Each year, thousands of US families open their homes and hearts to student visitors from all over the world. In a homestay, students can observe, learn and experience a new lifestyle and culture, while practising English skills in a home environment. Successful homestay experiences can help to ease homesickness and make a smooth transition into an American university. Homestay hosts involve their student guests in day-to-day family activities and also include them in social gatherings such as summertime barbecues, holiday celebrations, or trips to local attractions. They reflect the diversity of the region in which they live. They may be single parents, retired couples or families with young children from different socioeconomic and ethnic backgrounds. What they have in common is a desire to share their homes and their time with international students. Living in a homestay will always require an adjustment period. There may be simple house rules or guidelines about Internet usage, laundry, television viewing, meal times, cleanliness, and money matters. Similarly, universities that offer homestay programs set certain standards for hosts. For example, at the University of Delaware, all hosts living more than one mile from campus must provide students with transportation to and from campus every weekday. Hosts must also provide each student with a private, furnished room and access to a shared or private bathroom. The homestay coordinators carefully screen host applicants to make sure they have a passion for hospitality and an interest in other cultures. Coordinators will also interview and visit applicants to determine the suitability of the living space and meet the family members. Regular meetings, phone calls, and emails keep the hosts up to date in order to maintain high standards of operation within the homestays. If you choose to live in a homestay, your hosts will be interested in your country, family and traditions. Be sure to bring photographs of your town, school, friends and family. If you like, you may also bring small gifts that are typical of your country. 24. What can be known about American homestay hosts? A. They are quite the same in many areas. B. They desire to share their rich diversities. C. They hold an open attitude to foreign students. D. They help student visitors learn language skills 25. Why does an adjustment period always exist? A. Because homesickness is hard to overcome. B. Because furnished rooms are in great demand. C. Because boarders take time to adapt to house rules. D. Because universities set certain standards for hosts. 26. What does “screen” mean in paragraph 4? A. Pick. B. Interview. C. Call. D. Monitor. 27. Who might “you” be in the last paragraph? A. A photographer. B. A student. C. A coordinator. D. A host. C Can small, organic agriculture really feed the world? Won’t we need science to produce enough food as the world population is growing to 9 billion by 2050? The answer to both questions is YES—but that science may look different than you think. We have been told that the only way we will be able to feed the growing population is through the science of GM(转基因) crops and chemicals. But the latest scientific studies are saying just the opposite. In study after study, the message about agriculture is: To feed the world, we need to support sustainable(可持续的) agriculture on different, local, family farms that work with nature. In 2008, an international study found that sustainable agriculture, not GM crops, shows more hope of ending hunger. The International Assessment of Agricultural Knowledge, Science, and Technology for Development (known as the IAASTD), calls for a change of the world’s food and farming systems. The Assessment said that industrial agriculture has greatly destroyed the world’s soils and other natural resources, and now is doing harm to water, energy, and weather safety. The report warns that expensive, short-term ways—including GM crops—are not likely to cut down long-term hunger, and could even make environmental and social problems worse in many places. A recent report by the UN Environment Program shows that food problems will become more serious because of environmental problems and strongly supports sustainable agriculture on small family farms. It also showed that a worldwide change to organics could actually increase the world’s food production by as much as 50%—enough to feed a population of 9 billion people with the land we have now. GM crops, once popular, are now being questioned worldwide. 28. How can we feed the growing population of the world according to the passage? A. In expensive, short-term ways. B. By encouraging industrial agriculture. C. By developing small, organic agriculture. D. Through the science of GM crops and chemicals. 29. We can learn from the passage that there will be no food problems if _____________ . A. the world supports sustainable agriculture B. we increase a lot of farm land C. the environmental problems are solved D. all the small family farms are used 30. Which of the following best describe sustainable agriculture? A. The science of GM crops. B Working on small family farms. C. A fast way to increase the world’s food production. D. An approach to agriculture without harming the environment. 31. What might be talked about if there is one more paragraph? A. The causes of food problems. B. The disadvantages of GM crops. C. The development of industrial agriculture. D. The disadvantages of sustainable agriculture. 第二节（共5小题海小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Emergencies can happen anytime, anywhere, so being prepared for one is important for you and your family. ___32___ Sure, you can buy ready-made first aid kits (急救箱) in the store, but it is also easy to make your own. Pick a good container. You can buy pre-filled first aid kits, and you can also buy empty first aid kit containers. One good option is a large, translucent (半透明的), or flexible plastic container. ___33___ It should be easy to transport as needed to the emergency, so a handle is ideal. ___34___ When your child is crying about injuries on her knee, you don't want your home kit buried on the back of a closet or lost because it's not being returned to the same spot after each use. Teach your family about the kit. Make sure everyone in your home who is old enough to understand the function of a first aid kit knows its location and when to fetch it. For younger children, teach them where it is located, so they could show a visitor, relative, babysitter, etc. But place the kit in a location where small children can't access it, such as on a high shelf. ___35___ Keep your kit up-to-date. No one wants to fetch a first aid kit and find the bandage box empty or the pain relievers expired (过期的). ___36___ Work with your doctor to determine what medicine should be included. Also include the physician's phone number and any important patient information. A. Make your kit safely accessible. B. Treat the kid's knee injuries with the kit. C. This makes the materials inside visible. D. Let small children know how to use the kit. E. Keep track of supply amounts and expiration dates regularly. F. For older children and adults, instruct them on when and how to use the kit. G. Therefore, having a first aid kit is an essential part of good emergency preparation. 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 There he was, turning the corner of Hawley and Main Street like clockwork. His red hair seemed to catch the sunlight, giving his head a soft candle-flame glow. He caught my eye, and up went his arm in his usual wave. As usual, I ____37____ back and gave him a warm smile. I didn’t know his name, but he was very ____38____ to everybody. No matter the weather, I saw him walking out there almost every day. Having moved from a larger city, I wasn’t used to waves from ____39____. Actually, wherever we were, people hardly ____40____ each other. We simply passed by each other, heads down, minding our own ____41____. Perhaps that’s why I enjoyed these daily waves. It felt great to be ____42____ and receive that message of “Hello!”. On days when we didn’t ____43____ to pass each other I missed him and wondered if he was all right. The next day, I’d find myself driving with one eye on the ____44____. It was a happy reunion when I spotted him, and I’d wave first in my ____45____. One night I was walking in the street, my thoughts traveled to “The Waver”, wondering if I could be _____46_____enough to wave at people I didn’t know. Just at the point, I heard a car _____47_____. I made eye contact with the person in the car, smiled and waved at her. The woman’s face _____48_____, and she waved back, I was a little surprised. I reminded myself, “It’s okay. It’s actually kind of _____49_____!” I waved to everyone. I saw the rest of the way home. Everyone at some point in their lives wonders if they’ve made any _____50_____ on the world. I can tell you that you don’t have to change the world _____51_____. It’s enough to help sweeten it a little, even simply by a heart-warming wave. 37. A. went B. waved C. saluted D. glanced 38. A. cautious B. reliable C. thankful D. friendly 39. A. relatives B. strangers C. colleagues D. employers 40. A. informed B. encouraged C. encountered D. acknowledged 41. A. business B. behaviors C. appearance D. manners 42. A. worried B. noticed C. relieved D. checked 43. A. agree B. attempt C. promise D. happen 44. A. street B. buildings C. pedestrians D. children 45. A. mildness B. kindness C. eagerness D. brightness 46. A. brave B. mature C. lucky D. crazy 47 A. attacking B. escaping C. following D. approaching 48. A. lengthened B. softened C. worsened D. tightened 49. A. cool B. tough C. fresh D. curious 50. A. comment B. impact C. decision D. sense 51. A. accurately B. slightly C. thoroughly D. generally 第二节 将下列句子翻译成汉语。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 52. This may vary from person to person. （英译汉） _____________________________________________________________ 53. The latest weather-tracking computer programmes give people lots of warnings about potential natural disasters, which saves many lives. （英译汉） _____________________________________________________________ 54. The flavour preferences of Americans often differ from those of the Chinese. (英译汉) _____________________________________________________________ 55. Through Snow’s tireless efforts, water companies began to sell clean water and the threat of cholera around the world saw a substantial decrease.(英译汉) 56. Howerver, there is increasing evidence that the real driver of poor health is not so much fatty food, as it is sugar. （英译汉） _____________________________________________________________ 第三节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 With China’s population expected to continue rising in the coming years, the government understands the ____57____ (important) of agriculture. It also understands that university graduates can help come up with better ways to grow crops, and develop new, creative ways of farming using modern technology. To help these young people ____58____ their bright and innovative ideas, the government is providing ____59____ (finance) help. Business development loans are becoming ____60____ (easy) for these young people to obtain, too. Government policies that aim to eliminate poverty ____61____ also having a beneficial effect. “Life in big cities is not all it’s cracked up to be,” said Zhang Tao, from Binchuan county in Yunnan Province, ____62____ (add) that the air was bad, transport was terrible, and ____63____ was hard to make a decent living. What life in one’s hometown offers is a strong support network. More importantly, this network is also ____64____ good one for getting new agribusinesses up and ____65____ (run) quite quickly. Thus, it is no surprise that more new graduates are now attracted to life in the country, ______66______ they can fulfil personal goals and contribute to their local communities rather than just being white-collar professionals in big cities. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 67. 假设你是李华，日前参加了在加拿大举行的为期四周的国际中学生生存训练营活动，并将作为中国学生代表在闭幕式上发言，请你用英语写一篇发言稿，要点包括： 1.遇到的挑战（语言、交往、文化冲击等）； 2.你的收获； 3.感谢组织者 注意： 1.词数100左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear friends. I am honored to deliver a closing speech on behalf of all the Chinese students in the camp. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 68. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I am a mother of three and have recently completed my college degree. The last class had to take was Sociology (社会学). The teacher was absolutely inspiring with the qualities that I wish every human had been graced with. Her last project of the term was called “Smile”. The class was asked to go out and smile at three people and record their reactions. I am a very friendly person and always smile at everyone and say hello anyway, so. I thought this would be a piece of cake. Soon after we were given the project, my husband, my youngest son, and I went out to McDonald’s one cold March morning. It was just our way of sharing special playtime with our son. We were standing in line, waiting to be served, when all of a sudden everyone around us began to back away, and then even my husband did. It did not move a bit. A strong feeling of fear welled up inside of me as turned to see why they had moved. As I turned around I smelled a terrible “dirty body” smell, and there standing behind me were two poor homeless men. As I looked down at the short gentleman, close to me, he was “smiling”. His beautiful sky blue eyes were full of hope as he searched for acceptance. He said “Good day” as he counted the few coins he had been holding. The second man was obviously mentally disabled. I held my tears as l stood there with them. The young lady at the counter asked him what they wanted. He said “Coffee is all. Miss” because that was all they could afford. (If they wanted to sit in the restaurant and warm up, they had to buy something. He just wanted to be warm.) Then I really felt the desire was so great that I almost reached out and hugged the little man with the blue eyes. 注意： 1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph l： That was when l noticed all eyes in the restaurant were set on me, judging my every action. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: I turned in “my project” and the instructor read it. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$