精品解析：江苏省扬州市梅岭教育集团2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末英语试题

扬州市梅岭中学教育集团2024-2025学年第一学期期末考试试卷 初三年级 英语学科 （时间：100分钟；命题人：赵勤；审核人：李蕾） 一、听力（共20小题；每小题1分，计20分） 第一部分：听对话，回答问题 本部分共有 10 道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话读两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你将有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的答案。 1. Which year was the boy born in? A. B. C. 2. What kind of films does Tom like best? A. B. C. 3. What kind of crime are they talking about? A. B. C. 4. How will the woman go to Beijing? A. B. C. 5. Who is the director of the film? A. An American filmmaker. B. A French writer. C. A Japanese man. 6. Where does this dialogue probably take place? A. In a clothes shop. B. In a library. C. In a hospital. 7. When will the film begin? A. At 7: 00. B. At 7: 15. C. At 7: 20. 8. How much money can the girl borrow from Jack at most? A. 40 dollars. B. 50 dollars C. 30 dollars. 9. What is the man's suggestion? A. To buy a new digital camera. B. To buy an old digital camera. C. To borrow a digital camera. 10. Why do some teenagers feel stressed? A. Because they have too many exams. B. Because they have too much homework to do. C. Because they don't know how to make friends with others. 第二部分：听对话和短文回答问题。 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你将有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。 听一段对话，回答第11-12小题 11. Where did the man stay when he was young? A. In Japan. B. In China. C. In the UK. 12. Who dislikes pop music? A. The woman. B. The man's parents. C. The man's grandmother. 听第一篇短文，回答第13-15小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 The introduction of the storybook Name Emma and Jerry For whom It's especially suitable for English 13 . Contents It has 12 stories, and they're simple and interesting. The exercises include vocabulary, 14 and writing. The cartoon pictures in the book are 15 . Page & Price It has 155 pages and costs 19 dollars. 13. A. children B. students C. beginners 14. A. grammar B. listening C. speaking 15. A. fun and beautiful B. fun and enjoyable C. lovely and colourful 听第二篇短文、回答第16-20小题 16. What program will be shown after this radio talk? A. Music program. B. Sports program. C. Weather program. 17. How many patients can this hospital hold? A. 8, 000. B. 1, 800. C. 800. 18. How long is the visiting time every day? One hour. B. Two hours. C. Three hours. 19. When will they wake up the patients? A. At 6: 00-a. m. B. At 7: 00 a. m. C. At 8: 00a. m. 20. What should a patient do if he or she meets a problem? A. Go to the doctor's room. B. Send a message to the doctors. C Call with the phone beside your bed. 二、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分） 1. —Kate, are you _________ only child in your family? —Yes, but a new baby is on the way. It is _________ up-to-date message from my mum. A. a; a B. a; an C. the; a D. the; an 2. Many things are _______ our will, but we must follow our dreams. A. towards B. without C. against D. beyond 3. 2025 is the Year of the Snake. In Chinese Culture, the snake is the _______ of wisdom and mystery. A. sign B. spirit C. symbol D. system 4. When Judy first came to Nanjing, she found the city was ________ the way her grandfather described—beautiful and peaceful. A. exactly B. highly C. widely D. properly 5. —I like your teapot. It has a very funny but interesting shape. —Thank you. It’s a work of art, but it is also _______ for tea making. A. practical B. natural C. equal D. general 6. —How is everything going on with you? —Quite well. Not so well as I hope, _______. A. though B. instead C. either D. since 7. You ________ pay too much attention to your pronunciation, as it is so important in the oral test. A. shouldn’t B. mustn’t C. can’t D. needn’t 8. _______ I entered my thirties, I have realized that I can’t change a person _______ he is willing to change himself. A. When: because B. After; if C. Since; unless D. When; if 9. “Keep one’s word” means an honest and responsible（负责任的）person should ________ what he has promised. A. carry out B. break out C. turn out D. hand out 10. —The sweeping robot is not working! —Not again! It _______ twice this week. A. happens B. happened C. has happened D. is happening 11. —Driving less, walking more is good for our health. —So I’d rather ________ an hour’s walk to work than ________ a car. A. take; to consider to drive B. take; to consider driving C. take; consider driving D. taking; considering to drive 12. —Hurry up, Jason! We’re going to the cinema, but the clothes still need ________. —Don’t worry. I think thirty minutes ________ enough. A. washing; are B. to wash; are C. to wash; is D. washing; is 13. Which of the following sentences has a clause (从句) different from the others? A. I often doubt whether it is worth spending so much time on schoolwork. B. I have no idea who is the suspect of this case. C. This is the first film that the young actor has acted in. D. He was sure that he had no one to depend on but himself at that time. 14. —Dear friends, thanks for helping me finish the work so quickly. —You are welcome. _. A Every dog has its day B. It never rains but it pours C. The early bird catches the worm D. Many hands make light work 15. —I wish I could be a live streamer on TikTok and become rich overnight! —________! It’s a highly competitive industry. A. You are friendly B. In your dreams C. My pleasure D. With pleasure 三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分） 阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 When I got the driving license last summer, Mom and I took our first trip around an empty parking lot. Then I found that my mother was not the best ____16____ for me. It wasn't that she shouted, or told me that I was doing poorly. As you can imagine, my mother’s “helpful instructions” only managed to make me more ____17____. Since I could no longer ____18____ with her, the job was placed in the hands of my father. I loved him, ____19____ I just did not see Dad as someone I could be comfortable learning from. He almost never talked. We shared a(n) ____20____ father-daughter relationship. He’d ask how school was, and I’d say it was fine. ____21____, that was the most of our conversations. As we got into the car that first time, I was not ____22____ about what happened. Dad and I drove around, saying almost ____23____, besides a few instructions on how to turn. As my lessons went on, however, things began to change. Dad would ____24____ the radio so I could enjoy his favorite Stones music. And he actually began talking. I was soon hearing about his first meeting with Mom, “basic body” gym class, and other ____25____ from his past. Dad’s sudden talk was shocking until I thought about ____26____ he was telling me so much. In all the years, I always ____27____ why my father never spoke that much. I never considered it was because I had never spent time ____28____. Homework, friends, and even TV had all called me away from him, and I never thought my ____29____ father had anything to say. Since I began driving with him, my driving ability has greatly improved. More importantly, the ____30____ between my father and I has also improved. Just living with him wasn’t enough—it took driving with him for me to get to know someone who was a mystery. 16. A. doctor B. worker C. teacher D. driver 17. A. relaxed B. disappointed C. excited D. nervous 18. A. eat B. practice C. sleep D. read 19. A. but B. though C. because D. unless 20. A. private B. typical C. uneasy D. close 21. A. Finally B. Recently C. Suddenly D. Unluckily 22. A. surprised B. sorry C. happy D. thankful 23. A. everything B. something C. nothing D. anything 24. A. fix up B. turn up C. put up D. pick up 25. A. jokes B. accidents C. mistakes D. stories 26. A. why B. when C. how D. where 27. A. understood B. wondered C. remembered D. discussed 28. A. singing B. speaking C. listening D. questioning 29. A. kind B. quiet C. caring D. humorous 30. A. courage B. doubt C. secret D. relationship 四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分） A 31. Linda has myopia. Maybe her ______ has myopia, too. A. parent B. teacher C. cousin D. friend 32. Which can show the change in the number of myopia children as they grow? A. B. C. D. 33. What can we learn from the reading? ①Reasons for myopia ②The number of myopia ③Ways to stay away from myopia ④Proper food for myopia kids A. ①②④ B. ①③④ C. ①②③ D. ②③④ B Max and Holly sat beside each other in a classroom. Their teacher Miss Carr stood at the front of the classroom and looked at them with a strange stare. “Silence!” Miss Carr shouted. “You’re only allowed to speak if you want to say “I’d like to do extra hard MATH”, understand? ” Then the bell rang for lunchtime and everyone jumped to their feet. “Sit down!” shouted Miss Carr. Everyone did as they were told. Miss Carr held up some sheets of paper. “These are new school rules, written by our wonderful new headteacher, Mr. Roberts, ” she said. “You must do exactly as they say from this moment on. I want everyone to take a copy for your parents.” “Look at this!” Max said, reading the first line. “Rule one: No pupil will be allowed to go out at playtime unless they have passed a daily spelling test.” Max and Holly then continued to look at the other new school rules. “Rule two: We’re not supposed to be in here at lunchtime.” “Rule three: Pupils must eat cabbage stew or sprout for lunch.” “Rule four: All P. E. will now take place outdoors—no matter what the weather is.” … “Something’s wrong.” said Holly, “Things have been strange ever since Mr. Roberts took over as our head teacher last week. We need to find out what’s going on.” Then Max and Holly walked to the teachers’ office and stepped inside, surprised to find that many teachers have been tied up in the room! From their words, Max and Holly knew that the teacher in the classroom just now was just a robot clone (克隆) and she was not real Miss Carr, even the new headmaster! Max and Holly then succeeded in freeing all the teachers trapped. “We’ll deal with those rotten robots!” said one of the teachers, as they ran out of the room. “How can I ever thank you, Max?” asked the real Miss Carr. “How about no homework for the rest of the school year.” Finally, Max and Holly realized that the school rules made by their real headmaster were so nice. 34. According to the first paragraph, we know Miss Carr may teach ________. A. Chinese B. science C. art D. math 35. The underlined word “they” in Line 8 may refer to ________. A. school rules B. teachers C. your parents D. pieces of paper 36. According to the new school rules, students should ________. A. stay in the classroom until they passed the spelling test B. eat three meals in the classroom C. have cabbage juice and sprout salad for lunch D. take P. E. classes indoors on rainy days 37. We can infer that ________ made these awful school rules. A. Max and Holly B. Clone Mr. Roberts C. Miss Carr D. Real Mr. Roberts C Students pass their schoolwork through different hands, from their group leaders to the class representative (课代表) , and finally to the teacher. It might not sound too difficult, but sometimes it can go wrong and take a lot of time. To deal with this problem, Zhang Xirui from Shenzhen Gezhi Academy in Guangdong came up with a useful tool—a smart homework collection robot. This won him first prize in the20th Guangdong Provincial Children’s Invention Awards. The robot uses radio frequency identification (RFID射频识别) technology—a reader and a special tag (标签) that can share information without touching each other. This way, it can help find and know what it is looking for. Each student’s notebook has a special RFID tag with his or her name and the subject. Students only need to place their notebooks on the robot, and the machine “sees” the notebook, reads its tag and takes it out of the name list. “Teachers can check who hasn't turned in homework by connecting their phones with the robot through WiFi”, the 13-year-old explained to Shenzhen Satellite TV. ▲ Now, he’s planning to develop a third-generation and hopes to use ultra-high- frequency (超高频) radio technology to read lots of RFID tags from far away. That means if you stick a special tag on your notebook, the robot can read the information from a thick stack (堆) of notebooks at once. Zhang believes this is the key to how artificial intelligence can make life easier for us. Zhang dreams of becoming a scientist when he grows up. “I have tried making model airplanes and other scientific and creative projects. Inventing has brought me joy and happiness,” he said. 38. What is the disadvantage of the traditional way to pass students’ schoolwork? A. It might be too difficult. B. It may cost too much money. C. It can go wrong and take a lot of time. D. Only the teacher passes the schoolwork. 39. What is the right order of the following facts according to the passage? a. The machine “sees” the notebook and reads its tag. b. Students place their notebooks on the robot. c. The machine takes the student’s notebook out of the name list. d. Each student’s notebook has a special RFID tag with his or her name and the subject. A. b-c-d-a B. b-d-a-c C. d-b-a-c D. d-b-c-a 40. Which sentence can be put in the blank “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 4? A. The robot is difficult to develop. B. The robot can make life easier for us. C. The robot is the third-generation model made by Zhang. D. The robot is the second-generation model made by Zhang. 41. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. How a special RFID tag is used. B. A boy has a dream to be a scientist. C. How artificial intelligence can make life easier for us. D. A student invented a smart robot that collects homework. D ①Of all the animals on Earth, none are more willing to explore than humans. Other animals will go in search of food or water. But humans are searching for possibilities of discovery (发现). So what caused us to explore across the world? ②Maybe it’s in our DNA. In 1999, Dr. Chuansheng Chen carried out a study of a gene (基因) known as DRD4-7R. This gene is found in about 20% of all humans. This kind of people are mostly interested in taking risk, exploring, and getting new ideas. Dr. Chen found that DRD4-7R is more common in people who move around a lot than those who don’t. For example, studies in Africa show that the gene is much more common in nomadic tribes (游牧的部落) than in tribes that like to stay in one place better. Several other researchers have studied this topic and found out more to support Dr. Chen’s research. ③But can one gene be a drive (驱动) for the need to explore? Dr. Kidd doesn’t think so. He thinks DRD4-7R might make people get more curious (好奇), but other important sets genes also give us great minds and skilled hands. He believes that not just one gene, but groups of genes work together to create behaviors like exploration. ④The environment we live in also makes much difference to our need to explore. For example, during the European Age of Exploration, explorers became rich and famous for their discoveries. This made others try to make themselves become rich through exploration too. Therefore, their exploration was more likely encouraged by money than by genes. ⑤Maybe the need to explore comes from something inside us, such as the DRD4-7R gene. Or maybe it has more to do with what’s happening in the world around us. Maybe it’s both. Whatever the reason, it seems we (or at least some of us) will keep exploring the mountains, the sea, the stars, and so on because that’s just what humans do. 42. What did Dr. Chen find about the DRD4-7R gene? A. It has more influence on people in Africa. B. It could be found in most of the humans. C. It prevents the people in Africa from moving around. D. It may be more common in people who like taking risk. 43 What did the example of the European Age of Exploration show? A. The purpose of exploring. B. The importance of the environment. C. The advantage of exploring. D The big changes of the environment. 44. What is the structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. 45. Which of the following is the best title of the text? A. Genes’ influence on humans. B. Humans’ need to explore. C. What causes humans to explore. D. How do humans explore. 五、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）（每空一词） 46. It’s a pity that the concert was ________(取消)because of the bad weather last Friday. 47. This term will ________ (大概) end on 18th January. We’ll begin winter holiday. 48. A great deal of success in the world was made ________ (凭借) hard work. 49. After results were announced, the coach ________ (保持不变) where he lay, unable to say a word. 50. The concert was a failure because the ________ (乐器) were wrongly keyed. 51. China is ________ (wealthy) and more powerful than ever before. 52. Oppenheimer, a famous film ________ (direct) by Mr Nolan, won many Oscar awards in 2024. 53. All the ________ (Germany) names and telephone numbers are on the list. 54. The passenger ________ (mistake) my bag for his when he got off the bus. 55. Any decision that can make the task done is considered to be ________ (value). 六、阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 请根据短文内容回答下面问题，每题答案不超过10个单词。 “All grown-ups were once children but only few of them remember it.” It’s a thoughtful sentence from a famous book, The Little Prince. The book first came out in 1943 and it was written by the French writer, Antoine de Saint-Exupéry (1900-1944). The main character lives on the planet B612 alone. He leaves his star to travel and meets different kinds of people from other planets such as the King, the drunk, the businessman and so on. During the travel, the young prince discovers that people all look for happiness but they often fail because of their so-called “business”. In the real life, we are often busy with our study and work just like a walking dead body. We grew up and threw away a lot of memories, but thanks to this book we can look back what we have forgotten. Though it is a children’s book, it’s also written for teenagers and adults. People of all ages can read this book and have their own understanding of it. The story’s true meaning is between the lines said by the fox: “One sees clearly only with the heart. What is important is invisible to the eyes.” Other key messages are also explained by the fox, such as: “You become responsible forever for what you have tamed (驯服).” The fox’s messages are unquestionably the book’s most famous ideas because they deal with human relationships. It is a book about life and love, and The Little Prince can make people feel warm and fresh. ——Adapted from The Little Prince 56. When did The Little Prince come out first? ________________________________________________________ 57. What does the young prince discover during the travel? ________________________________________________________ 58. Why does the writer thank to The Little Prince? ________________________________________________________ 59. Who is the book suitable for? ________________________________________________________ 60. What does the writer think of the book? ________________________________________________________ 七、缺词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） . 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词。(每空一词) Have you ever tried any of Pamela Reif’s (帕梅拉·莱夫) works (锻炼)? This lady has become so f___61___ that just saying her first name is enough for many people to realize who you’re talking about. In her videos, Reif completes plenty of movements (动作) so s___62___ and perfectly—without stopping that she seems almost like a robot. This has led Internet users to call her a “human AI” who never gets t___63___. Reif has made waves (掀起波澜) on Chinese social media like Bilibili, with more than 12 million f___64___ till April 7. From a young age, Reif practiced dancing and also did w___65___ in her schoolwork, graduating from a German high school with a top score. A girl like her would be expected to go to u___66___ and become a doctor, an engineer or a lawyer, Reif said once in a TED talk. However, when she was 18, Reif d___67___ not to go to university but to become a fitness (健身) video blogger instead. It was not until three years ago that Reif truly was known by the world. Reif changed her filming location to a corner of her home to satisfy the needs of her fans to e___68___ at home, which led to a huge increase in followers. Reif has visited China recently s___69___ her fitness videos became more and more popular among Chinese young people. In a video interview with China Daily, she shared her love for baduanjin, a t___70___ Chinese fitness exercise she has been doing recently. 八、书面表达（计30分） A. 句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡上标有题号的横线上。 71. 这位导演的建议值得采纳。 ____________________________________________________ 72. 为了避免粗心，我们应该注意什么? ____________________________________________________ 73. 对学生而言，防范任何可能的危险是有必要的。 ____________________________________________________ 74. 原来那个中等身高的男子与案件无关。 ____________________________________________________ 75. 这个女演员在电影中表演得如此好以至于她赢得了高度的赞扬。 ____________________________________________________ B. 写作 （计20分） 76. 假如你们学校校报组织题为My role model的英语征文活动，请根据征文要求，写一篇短文投稿。 My role model In your life, there must be a role model who influences you deeply. They may be great persons like a scientist, an actor or an athlete. They may also be common people around you such as your parent, your teacher or your classmate. Please write a passage to introduce him or her and your passage should include these following points: 1. Who is your role model? Please introduce his/her general information. 2. Why is he/she your role model? Please give at least two reasons. 3. What can you learn from him/her? We are looking forward to your passages. We hope more readers can share your role models with us. role model: 榜样 要求： 1. 词数100左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 内容涵盖要点，全文连贯通顺，可适当发挥； 3. 请勿提及真实校名、姓名等信息。 My role model Role models have a great influence on our life. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 扬州市梅岭中学教育集团2024-2025学年第一学期期末考试试卷 初三年级 英语学科 （时间：100分钟；命题人：赵勤；审核人：李蕾） 一、听力（共20小题；每小题1分，计20分） 第一部分：听对话，回答问题 本部分共有 10 道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话读两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你将有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的答案。 1. Which year was the boy born in? A. B. C. 2. What kind of films does Tom like best? A. B. C. 3. What kind of crime are they talking about? A. B. C. 4. How will the woman go to Beijing? A. B. C. 5. Who is the director of the film? A. An American filmmaker. B. A French writer. C. A Japanese man. 6. Where does this dialogue probably take place? A. In a clothes shop. B. In a library. C. In a hospital. 7. When will the film begin? A. At 7: 00. B. At 7: 15. C. At 7: 20. 8. How much money can the girl borrow from Jack at most? A. 40 dollars. B. 50 dollars C. 30 dollars. 9. What is the man's suggestion? A. To buy a new digital camera. B. To buy an old digital camera. C. To borrow a digital camera. 10. Why do some teenagers feel stressed? A. Because they have too many exams. B. Because they have too much homework to do. C. Because they don't know how to make friends with others. 第二部分：听对话和短文回答问题。 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你将有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。 听一段对话，回答第11-12小题 11. Where did the man stay when he was young? A. In Japan. B. In China. C. In the UK. 12. Who dislikes pop music? A. The woman. B. The man's parents. C. The man's grandmother. 听第一篇短文，回答第13-15小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 The introduction of the storybook Name Emma and Jerry For whom It's especially suitable for English 13 . Contents It has 12 stories, and they're simple and interesting. The exercises include vocabulary, 14 and writing. The cartoon pictures in the book are 15 . Page & Price It has 155 pages and costs 19 dollars. 13. A. children B. students C. beginners 14. A. grammar B. listening C. speaking 15. A. fun and beautiful B. fun and enjoyable C. lovely and colourful 听第二篇短文、回答第16-20小题 16. What program will be shown after this radio talk? A. Music program. B. Sports program. C. Weather program. 17. How many patients can this hospital hold? A. 8, 000. B. 1, 800. C. 800. 18. How long is the visiting time every day? One hour. B. Two hours. C. Three hours. 19. When will they wake up the patients? A. At 6: 00-a. m. B. At 7: 00 a. m. C. At 8: 00a. m. 20. What should a patient do if he or she meets a problem? A. Go to the doctor's room. B. Send a message to the doctors. C. Call with the phone beside your bed. 二、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分） 1. —Kate, are you _________ only child in your family? —Yes, but a new baby is on the way. It is _________ up-to-date message from my mum. A. a; a B. a; an C. the; a D. the; an 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——凯特，你是你们家的独生女吗？——是的，但是一个新生儿马上要出生了。这是一个来自我妈妈的最新消息。 考查冠词的用法。根据空后的“only child”可知，此处需填入定冠词the，the only child“独生子女”，为固定搭配；根据“It is...up-to-date message from my mum.”可知，此处需填入不定冠词表泛指，又因“up-to-date”以元音音素开头，所以，需用不定冠词an。故选D。 2. Many things are _______ our will, but we must follow our dreams. A. towards B. without C. against D. beyond 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多事情都违背了我们的意愿，但我们必须追随我们的梦想。 考查介词词义辨析。towards朝向；without没有；against违背；beyond超出。结合选项和“but we must follow our dreams”可知，此处是指许多事情都违背了我们的意愿。故选C。 3. 2025 is the Year of the Snake. In Chinese Culture, the snake is the _______ of wisdom and mystery. A. sign B. spirit C. symbol D. system 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：2025年是蛇年。在中国文化中，蛇是智慧和财富的象征。 考查名词词义辨析。sign迹象；spirit精神；symbol象征；system系统。在此上下文中，因为在中国文化中，蛇经常被用作智慧和财富的象征，所以“symbol”符合题意。 故选C。 4. When Judy first came to Nanjing, she found the city was ________ the way her grandfather described—beautiful and peaceful. A. exactly B. highly C. widely D. properly 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：当朱迪第一次来到南京时，她发现这个城市就像她祖父描述的那样：美丽而和平。 考查副词辨析。exactly完全地，恰好地；highly高度地；widely广泛地；properly适当地。根据“she found the city was...the way her grandfather described”可知，指的是恰好如她祖父描述的那样，“exactly（恰好地）” 符合语境。故选A。 5. —I like your teapot. It has a very funny but interesting shape. —Thank you. It’s a work of art, but it is also _______ for tea making. A. practical B. natural C. equal D. general 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我喜欢你的茶壶。它有一个非常滑稽但有趣的形状。——谢谢。它是一件艺术品，但它也可以用来泡茶。 考查形容词词义辨析。practical适用的，实际的；natural自然的；equal平等的；general普遍的。根据“It’s a work of art, but it is also...for tea making.”可知是指茶壶是一件艺术品，也适用于泡茶。故选A。 6. —How is everything going on with you? —Quite well. Not so well as I hope, _______. A. though B. instead C. either D. since 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你近况如何？——很好。不过，没有我希望的那么好。 考查连词和副词词义辨析。though虽然；instead反而；either也；since自从。根据“Quite well. Not so well as I hope,...”可知，前后表示转折关系，用though连接。故选A。 7. You ________ pay too much attention to your pronunciation, as it is so important in the oral test. A. shouldn’t B. mustn’t C. can’t D. needn’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你再怎么注意你的发音也不为过，因为它在口语测试中很重要。 考查动词辨析。shouldn’t不应该；mustn’t禁止；can’t不能；needn’t不需要。根据“as it is so important in the oral test.”可知，发音很重要。can’t...too much“无论怎样都不为过”，为固定表达，在此表示无论多注意发音都不为过。故选C。 8. _______ I entered my thirties, I have realized that I can’t change a person _______ he is willing to change himself. A. When: because B. After; if C. Since; unless D. When; if 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：自从我三十多岁起，我意识到，除非一个人愿意改变自己，否则我无法改变他。 考查连词词义辨析。When什么时候；because因为；After在……之后；if如果；Since自从；unless除非。根据“have realized”可知，主句时态为现在完成时，第一空应用since引导时间状语从句，根据“I can’t change a person...he is willing to change himself.”可知，应表达除非一个人愿意改变自己，否则我无法改变他，用unless引导条件状语从句。故选C。 9. “Keep one’s word” means an honest and responsible（负责任的）person should ________ what he has promised. A. carry out B. break out C. turn out D. hand out 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：“守信用”的意思是一个诚实和负责任的人应该履行他的承诺。 考查短语辨析。carry out履行；break out爆发；turn out结果是；hand out分发。根据“Keep one’s word”可知，“守信用”就是要履行承诺，故选A。 10. —The sweeping robot is not working! —Not again! It _______ twice this week. A. happens B. happened C. has happened D. is happening 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——扫地机器人不工作了！ ——又不工作了！本周已经发生了两次。 考查现在完成时。根据“twice this week”可知，句子时态应用现在完成时，其结构为have/has done；主语为“It”，助动词应用has，动词happen的过去分词为happened。故选C。 11. —Driving less, walking more is good for our health. —So I’d rather ________ an hour’s walk to work than ________ a car. A. take; to consider to drive B. take; to consider driving C. take; consider driving D. taking; considering to drive 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——少开车，多走路对我们的健康有益。——所以我宁愿步行一个小时去上班，也不愿考虑开车。 考查固定句式及非谓语动词。would rather do sth. than do sth.“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”，固定句式；consider doing sth.“考虑做某事”，固定词组。故选C。 12. —Hurry up, Jason! We’re going to the cinema, but the clothes still need ________. —Don’t worry. I think thirty minutes ________ enough. A. washing; are B. to wash; are C. to wash; is D. washing; is 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——快点，杰森！我们要去看电影，但衣服还需要洗。——不要担心。我想30分钟就够了。 考查非谓语动词和主谓一致。need doing sth“需要被做”，排除BC；第二处“thirty minutes”是一个时间整体，be动词用is。故选D。 13. Which of the following sentences has a clause (从句) different from the others? A. I often doubt whether it is worth spending so much time on schoolwork. B. I have no idea who is the suspect of this case. C. This is the first film that the young actor has acted in. D. He was sure that he had no one to depend on but himself at that time. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：下列哪个句子的从句与其他不同？ 考查从句。I often doubt whether it is worth spending so much time on schoolwork.宾语从句；I have no idea who is the suspect of this case.宾语从句；This is the first film that the young actor has acted in.定语从句，“that the young actor has acted in”修饰先行词“the first film”；He was sure that he had no one to depend on but himself at that time.宾语从句。C选项的从句与其他不同。故选C。 14. —Dear friends, thanks for helping me finish the work so quickly. —You are welcome. _. A. Every dog has its day B. It never rains but it pours C. The early bird catches the worm D. Many hands make light work 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——亲爱的朋友们，感谢您们帮我如此迅速地完成工作。——不客气。众人拾柴火焰高。 考查谚语。A. Every dog has its day人人都有得意的一天；B. It never rains but it pours祸不单行；C. The early bird catches the worm早起的鸟儿有虫吃；D. Many hands make light work众人拾柴火焰高。根据题干可知朋友们一起帮忙才能快速完成工作，应是说众人拾柴火焰高。故答案为D。 15. —I wish I could be a live streamer on TikTok and become rich overnight! —________! It’s a highly competitive industry. A. You are friendly B. In your dreams C. My pleasure D. With pleasure 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我希望我能成为TikTok上的一名直播主播，一夜暴富！——痴心妄想！这是一个竞争激烈的行业。 考查交际用语。You are friendly你很友好；In your dreams痴心妄想；My pleasure我的荣幸；With pleasure高兴地。根据“It’s a highly competitive industry.”可知对方在痴心妄想，故选B。 三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分） 阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 When I got the driving license last summer, Mom and I took our first trip around an empty parking lot. Then I found that my mother was not the best ____16____ for me. It wasn't that she shouted, or told me that I was doing poorly. As you can imagine, my mother’s “helpful instructions” only managed to make me more ____17____. Since I could no longer ____18____ with her, the job was placed in the hands of my father. I loved him, ____19____ I just did not see Dad as someone I could be comfortable learning from. He almost never talked. We shared a(n) ____20____ father-daughter relationship. He’d ask how school was, and I’d say it was fine. ____21____, that was the most of our conversations. As we got into the car that first time, I was not ____22____ about what happened. Dad and I drove around, saying almost ____23____, besides a few instructions on how to turn. As my lessons went on, however, things began to change. Dad would ____24____ the radio so I could enjoy his favorite Stones music. And he actually began talking. I was soon hearing about his first meeting with Mom, “basic body” gym class, and other ____25____ from his past. Dad’s sudden talk was shocking until I thought about ____26____ he was telling me so much. In all the years, I always ____27____ why my father never spoke that much. I never considered it was because I had never spent time ____28____. Homework, friends, and even TV had all called me away from him, and I never thought my ____29____ father had anything to say. Since I began driving with him, my driving ability has greatly improved. More importantly, the ____30____ between my father and I has also improved. Just living with him wasn’t enough—it took driving with him for me to get to know someone who was a mystery. 16. A. doctor B. worker C. teacher D. driver 17. A. relaxed B. disappointed C. excited D. nervous 18. A. eat B. practice C. sleep D. read 19. A. but B. though C. because D. unless 20. A. private B. typical C. uneasy D. close 21. A. Finally B. Recently C. Suddenly D. Unluckily 22. A. surprised B. sorry C. happy D. thankful 23. A. everything B. something C. nothing D. anything 24. A. fix up B. turn up C. put up D. pick up 25. A. jokes B. accidents C. mistakes D. stories 26. A. why B. when C. how D. where 27. A. understood B. wondered C. remembered D. discussed 28. A. singing B. speaking C. listening D. questioning 29. A. kind B. quiet C. caring D. humorous 30. A. courage B. doubt C. secret D. relationship 【答案】16. C 17. D 18. B 19. A 20. B 21. D 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者和父亲一起练车的经历，在作者看来，父亲是一个不善言辞的人，但是和作者在车里的时候，父亲谈了很多，这让作者明白家庭成员之间需要真正交流。 【16题详解】 句意：然后我发现我母亲不是我最好的老师。 doctor医生；worker工人；teacher老师；driver司机。根据“As you can imagine, my mother’s ‘helpful instructions’ only managed to make me more...”可知此处指的是作者母亲指导作者开车，所以母亲是作者的指导老师，故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：你可以想象，我母亲的“有益的指示”只会让我更加紧张。 relaxed放松的；disappointed失望的；excited激动；nervous紧张。根据“she shouted, or told me that I was doing poorly”可知母亲这样的指导会让作者开车时更紧张，故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：由于我不能再和她一起练习，这项工作就交给了我父亲。 eat吃；practice练习；sleep睡觉；read阅读。根据上文“When I got the driving license last summer, Mom and I took our first trip around an empty parking lot.”可知此处指作者和母亲不再一起练车。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：我爱他，但我不认为父亲是一个我可以放心学习的人。 but但是；though尽管；because因为；unless除非。前后句为转折关系，故应用转折连词but。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：我们有着典型的父女关系。 private私有的；typical典型的；uneasy担忧的，不安的；close接近的。根据“He almost never talked.”可知，作者的父母话语很少，跟大多数父亲一样沉默，在作者看来这是一种典型的父女关系。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：不幸的是，这是我们谈话的大部分内容。 Finally最终；Recently最近；Suddenly突然；Unluckily不幸地。根据“He almost never talked. We shared a(n) ... father-daughter relationship. He’d ask how school was, and I’d say it was fine.”可知作者的父亲几乎不说话，只是会问作者在学校怎么样，除此之外，父亲就好像陌生人一样，这对作者来说是不幸的。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：当我们第一次上车时，我对发生的事情并不感到惊讶。 surprised惊讶的；sorry抱歉的；happy高兴的；thankful感激的。根据“Dad and I drove around, saying almost ..., besides a few instructions on how to turn.”可知父亲很少说话，这是在作者的预料之中，所以她并不惊讶，故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：爸爸和我开着车转了一圈，除了几句如何转弯的指示外，几乎什么也没说。 everything一切；something某事；nothing没有什么；anything任何事物。根据上文“He almost never talked.”和“besides a few instructions on how to turn”可知，作者父亲几乎什么也没说。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：爸爸会打开收音机，让我欣赏他最喜欢的滚石乐队的音乐。 fix up修理；turn up调高；put up张贴；pick up拾起。根据“enjoy his favorite Stones music”可知，应是调大收音机的音量，以便我能欣赏滚石乐队的音乐。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：我很快就听到了他和妈妈的第一次见面，“基本身体”健身课程，以及他过去的其他故事。 jokes玩笑；accidents事故；mistakes错误；stories故事。根据“I was soon hearing about his first meeting with Mom, ‘basic body’ gym class, and other ... from his past.”可知，此处指关于他过去的一些故事。故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：爸爸的突然谈话让我感到震惊，直到我开始思考他为什么要告诉我这么多。 why为什么；when什么时候；how如何；where在哪里。根据“ In all the years, I always ... why my father never spoke that much. ”可知，过往生活中，作者的父亲不善言辞，而此时的突然谈话，让作者思考父亲为什么要告诉她这么多。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：这么多年来，我一直在想，为什么我父亲从来不说那么多话。 understood理解；wondered想知道；remembered记得；discussed讨论。根据“why my father never spoke that much”可知，作者想知道为什么父亲话少，故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：我从来不考虑这是因为我从来没有花时间倾听。 singing唱歌；speaking演讲；listening听；questioning提问。根据“I never considered it was because I had never spent time”可知，作者从未花时间听父亲讲。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：家庭作业，朋友，甚至电视都把我从他身边赶了出来，我从来没有想过我那安静的父亲有什么要说的。 kind善良的；quiet安静的；caring关心他人的；humorous幽默的。根据上文“He almost never talked.”可知，父亲一直是安静的。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：更重要的是，我和父亲的关系也有所改善。 courage勇气；doubt怀疑；secret秘密；relationship关系。根据“More importantly, the ... between my father and I has also improved.”可知，作者和父亲的关系有所改进。故选D。 四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分） A 31. Linda has myopia. Maybe her ______ has myopia, too. A. parent B. teacher C. cousin D. friend 32. Which can show the change in the number of myopia children as they grow? A. B. C. D. 33. What can we learn from the reading? ①Reasons for myopia ②The number of myopia ③Ways to stay away from myopia ④Proper food for myopia kids A. ①②④ B. ①③④ C. ①②③ D. ②③④ 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则海报，介绍了孩子近视的情况。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据海报中的“Parents who have myopia may have a myopia kid”可知，近视的父母可能会有一个近视的小孩，因此琳达的父母可能近视。故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据海报中的内容可知，2018年有53.6%的中国孩子近视，年级越高，近视的越多，因此是上升的趋势。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。通读文章可知，海报介绍了近视的原因，近视的数量以及远离近视的方式，选项C符合。故选C。 B Max and Holly sat beside each other in a classroom. Their teacher Miss Carr stood at the front of the classroom and looked at them with a strange stare. “Silence!” Miss Carr shouted. “You’re only allowed to speak if you want to say “I’d like to do extra hard MATH”, understand? ” Then the bell rang for lunchtime and everyone jumped to their feet. “Sit down!” shouted Miss Carr. Everyone did as they were told. Miss Carr held up some sheets of paper. “These are new school rules, written by our wonderful new headteacher, Mr. Roberts, ” she said. “You must do exactly as they say from this moment on. I want everyone to take a copy for your parents.” “Look at this!” Max said, reading the first line. “Rule one: No pupil will be allowed to go out at playtime unless they have passed a daily spelling test.” Max and Holly then continued to look at the other new school rules. “Rule two: We’re not supposed to be in here at lunchtime.” “Rule three: Pupils must eat cabbage stew or sprout for lunch.” “Rule four: All P. E. will now take place outdoors—no matter what the weather is.” … “Something’s wrong.” said Holly, “Things have been strange ever since Mr. Roberts took over as our head teacher last week. We need to find out what’s going on.” Then Max and Holly walked to the teachers’ office and stepped inside, surprised to find that many teachers have been tied up in the room! From their words, Max and Holly knew that the teacher in the classroom just now was just a robot clone (克隆) and she was not real Miss Carr, even the new headmaster! Max and Holly then succeeded in freeing all the teachers trapped. “We’ll deal with those rotten robots!” said one of the teachers, as they ran out of the room. “How can I ever thank you, Max?” asked the real Miss Carr. “How about no homework for the rest of the school year.” Finally, Max and Holly realized that the school rules made by their real headmaster were so nice. 34. According to the first paragraph, we know Miss Carr may teach ________. A. Chinese B. science C. art D. math 35. The underlined word “they” in Line 8 may refer to ________. A. school rules B. teachers C. your parents D. pieces of paper 36. According to the new school rules, students should ________. A. stay in the classroom until they passed the spelling test B. eat three meals in the classroom C. have cabbage juice and sprout salad for lunch D. take P. E. classes indoors on rainy days 37. We can infer that ________ made these awful school rules. A. Max and Holly B. Clone Mr. Roberts C. Miss Carr D. Real Mr. Roberts 【答案】34. D 35. A 36. A 37. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述的是一个科幻故事。故事中孩子们在听完新的校规后感觉事情不对，最终发现老师和校长被机器人控制了。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段提到“You’re only allowed to speak if you want to say ‘I’d like to do extra hard MATH’, understand? ”可知卡尔小姐是教数学的。故选D。 【35题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第二段提到“‘These are new school rules, written by our wonderful new headteacher, Mr. Roberts,’ she said. ‘You must do exactly as they say from this moment on. I want everyone to take a copy for your parents.’”这些是新的校规，是由我们优秀的新校长罗伯茨先生写的。她说，从现在开始，你必须完全按照他们说的做。我希望每个人都为你的父母带一份副本。可知，they指的是“学校规则”。故选A。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段提到“‘Look at this!’ Max said, reading the first line. ‘Rule one: No pupil will be allowed to go out at playtime unless they have passed a daily spelling test.’”可知，根据学校规则，学生应该待在教室里，直到他们通过拼写考试。故选A。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据第七段提到“‘Something’s wrong’said Holly, ‘Things have been strange ever since Mr. Roberts took over as our head teacher last week. We need to find out what’s going on.’”出事了。霍莉说：自从罗伯茨先生上周接任我们的班主任以来，事情就变得很奇怪。我们需要弄清楚到底发生了什么。和第八段提到“Then Max and Holly walked to the teachers’ office and stepped inside, surprised to find that many teachers have been tied up in the room! From their words, Max and Holly knew that the teacher in the classroom just now was just a robot clone and she was not real Miss Carr, even the new headmaster!”然后麦克斯和霍莉走向老师们的办公室，走进去，惊讶地发现许多老师都被绑在了房间里！从他们的话语中，马克斯和霍利知道刚才在教室里的老师只是一个机器人克隆人，她不是真正的卡尔小姐，甚至不是新校长！可知，这些可恶的校规是由克隆罗伯特先生制定的。故选B。 C Students pass their schoolwork through different hands, from their group leaders to the class representative (课代表) , and finally to the teacher. It might not sound too difficult, but sometimes it can go wrong and take a lot of time. To deal with this problem, Zhang Xirui from Shenzhen Gezhi Academy in Guangdong came up with a useful tool—a smart homework collection robot. This won him first prize in the20th Guangdong Provincial Children’s Invention Awards. The robot uses radio frequency identification (RFID射频识别) technology—a reader and a special tag (标签) that can share information without touching each other. This way, it can help find and know what it is looking for. Each student’s notebook has a special RFID tag with his or her name and the subject. Students only need to place their notebooks on the robot, and the machine “sees” the notebook, reads its tag and takes it out of the name list. “Teachers can check who hasn't turned in homework by connecting their phones with the robot through WiFi”, the 13-year-old explained to Shenzhen Satellite TV. ▲ Now, he’s planning to develop a third-generation and hopes to use ultra-high- frequency (超高频) radio technology to read lots of RFID tags from far away. That means if you stick a special tag on your notebook, the robot can read the information from a thick stack (堆) of notebooks at once. Zhang believes this is the key to how artificial intelligence can make life easier for us. Zhang dreams of becoming a scientist when he grows up. “I have tried making model airplanes and other scientific and creative projects. Inventing has brought me joy and happiness,” he said. 38. What is the disadvantage of the traditional way to pass students’ schoolwork? A. It might be too difficult. B. It may cost too much money. C. It can go wrong and take a lot of time. D. Only the teacher passes the schoolwork. 39. What is the right order of the following facts according to the passage? a. The machine “sees” the notebook and reads its tag. b. Students place their notebooks on the robot. c. The machine takes the student’s notebook out of the name list. d. Each student’s notebook has a special RFID tag with his or her name and the subject. A. b-c-d-a B. b-d-a-c C. d-b-a-c D. d-b-c-a 40. Which sentence can be put in the blank “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 4? A. The robot is difficult to develop. B. The robot can make life easier for us. C. The robot is the third-generation model made by Zhang. D. The robot is the second-generation model made by Zhang. 41. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. How a special RFID tag is used. B. A boy has a dream to be a scientist. C. How artificial intelligence can make life easier for us. D. A student invented a smart robot that collects homework. 【答案】38 C 39. C 40. D 41. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了来自深圳的中学生发明了一款智能机器人，它能帮助收集学生的作业。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Students pass their schoolwork through different hands, from their group leader to the class representative (课代表), and finally to the teacher. It might not sound too difficult, but sometimes it can go wrong and take a lot of time.”可知，通过学生们传递的作业可能会出错，也会花很长时间。故选C。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Each student’s notebook has a special RFID tag with his or her name and the subject. Students only need to place their notebooks on the robot, and the machine ‘sees’ the notebook, reads its tag and takes it out of the name list.”可知，每个学生的笔记本都有带有名字和学科的特殊RFID标签（d），学生们先把带有特殊RFID标签的笔记本放在机器人上（b），然后机器“看到”笔记本并读取它的标签（a），最后机器把学生的笔记本从名单中拿出来（c）。所以正确的顺序是d-b-a-c。故选C。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Now, he’s planning to develop a third-generation and hopes to use ultra-high- frequency (超高频) radio technology to read lots of RFID tags from far away.”可知，现在他正计划开发第三代，由此可推知空处句子应介绍目前这个机器人是第几代，结合选项可知D选项“这个机器人是张同学制作第二代模型。”符合语境。故选D。 【41题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了广东深圳的一位中学生发明了一个智能机器人用来收集作业，D选项“一个学生发明了一个收集作业的智能机器人。”符合文意。故选D。 D ①Of all the animals on Earth, none are more willing to explore than humans. Other animals will go in search of food or water. But humans are searching for possibilities of discovery (发现). So what caused us to explore across the world? ②Maybe it’s in our DNA. In 1999, Dr. Chuansheng Chen carried out a study of a gene (基因) known as DRD4-7R. This gene is found in about 20% of all humans. This kind of people are mostly interested in taking risk, exploring, and getting new ideas. Dr. Chen found that DRD4-7R is more common in people who move around a lot than those who don’t. For example, studies in Africa show that the gene is much more common in nomadic tribes (游牧的部落) than in tribes that like to stay in one place better. Several other researchers have studied this topic and found out more to support Dr. Chen’s research. ③But can one gene be a drive (驱动) for the need to explore? Dr. Kidd doesn’t think so. He thinks DRD4-7R might make people get more curious (好奇的), but other important sets genes also give us great minds and skilled hands. He believes that not just one gene, but groups of genes work together to create behaviors like exploration. ④The environment we live in also makes much difference to our need to explore. For example, during the European Age of Exploration, explorers became rich and famous for their discoveries. This made others try to make themselves become rich through exploration too. Therefore, their exploration was more likely encouraged by money than by genes. ⑤Maybe the need to explore comes from something inside us, such as the DRD4-7R gene. Or maybe it has more to do with what’s happening in the world around us. Maybe it’s both. Whatever the reason, it seems we (or at least some of us) will keep exploring the mountains, the sea, the stars, and so on because that’s just what humans do. 42. What did Dr. Chen find about the DRD4-7R gene? A. It has more influence on people in Africa. B. It could be found in most of the humans. C. It prevents the people in Africa from moving around. D. It may be more common in people who like taking risk. 43. What did the example of the European Age of Exploration show? A. The purpose of exploring. B. The importance of the environment. C. The advantage of exploring. D. The big changes of the environment. 44. What is the structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. 45. Which of the following is the best title of the text? A. Genes’ influence on humans. B. Humans’ need to explore. C. What causes humans to explore. D. How do humans explore. 【答案】42. D 43. B 44. B 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了驱使人类不断探索的多种原因。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ This gene is found in about 20% of all humans. This kind of people are mostly interested in taking risk, exploring, and getting new ideas. Dr. Chen found that DRD4-7R is more common in people who move around a lot than those who don’t.”可知，DRD4-7R基因在喜欢冒险的人的身上更为常见。故选D。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The environment we live in also makes much difference to our need to explore…Therefore, their exploration was more likely encouraged by money than by genes.”可推测，欧洲大航海时代的例子说明了环境对于人类探索影响的重要性。故选B。 【44题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，本文首段点明了主题，即：人们一直在不断探索；第二、三、四段展开了具体的论述，分析了DRD4-7R基因以及其他可能驱使人们不断探索的因素。最后一段总结全文，指出不管出于什么原因，人们都会不断探索，与首段呼应。因此本文是“总——分——总”的结构。故选B。 【45题详解】 最佳标题题。文章介绍了驱使人类不断探索的多种原因，选项C“什么促使人类探索”最贴切主题。故选C。 五、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）（每空一词） 46. It’s a pity that the concert was ________(取消)because of the bad weather last Friday. 【答案】cancelled 【解析】 【详解】句意：真遗憾，上周五音乐会因为天气不好而取消了。由句意及语境可推测，本题考查cancel“取消”，动词，又因主语the concert与cancel为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应该用被动语态be + 过去分词，cancel的过去分词为cancelled。故填cancelled。 47. This term will ________ (大概) end on 18th January. We’ll begin winter holiday. 【答案】probably 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个学期大概是在1月18日结束。我们将开始放寒假。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填probably“大概”，副词修饰动词end。故填probably。 48. A great deal of success in the world was made ________ (凭借) hard work. 【答案】through 【解析】 【详解】句意：世界上大量的成功是凭借努力工作实现的。根据“A great deal of success in the world was made…hard work.”以及中文提示可知，through“通过；凭借”符合语境。故填through。 49. After results were announced, the coach ________ (保持不变) where he lay, unable to say a word. 【答案】remained 【解析】 【详解】句意：结果公布后，教练躺在原地，一句话也说不出来。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填remain“保持不变”，根据were可知，时态一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式remained。故填remained。 50. The concert was a failure because the ________ (乐器) were wrongly keyed. 【答案】instruments 【解析】 【详解】句意：音乐会失败了，因为乐器的键错了。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填instrument“乐器”，根据were可知，应用可数名词复数形式。故填instruments。 51. China is ________ (wealthy) and more powerful than ever before. 【答案】wealthier 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国比以往任何时候都更加富裕和强大。根据“China is…and more powerful than ever before.”可知，空处应用形容词的比较级，wealthy“富裕的”，比较级为wealthier。故填wealthier。 52. Oppenheimer, a famous film ________ (direct) by Mr Nolan, won many Oscar awards in 2024. 【答案】directed 【解析】 【详解】句意：由诺兰先生执导的著名电影《奥本海默》在2024年获得了很多奥斯卡奖项。direct动词“导演”，与主语film之间是被动关系，用过去分词作后置定语，故填directed。 53. All the ________ (Germany) names and telephone numbers are on the list. 【答案】Germans’ 【解析】 【详解】句意：所有德国人的名字和电话号码都在名单上。修饰“names and telephone numbers”应该填名词所有格，这里指的是“德国人的名字和电话号码”，German“德国人”，此处应该填复数名词的所有格Germans’“德国人的”。故填Germans’。 54. The passenger ________ (mistake) my bag for his when he got off the bus. 【答案】mistook 【解析】 【详解】句意：那位乘客下车时把我的包当成了他的。根据“when he got off the bus”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词mistake“把……误认为”应用过去式mistook。故填mistook。 55. Any decision that can make the task done is considered to be ________ (value). 【答案】valuable 【解析】 【详解】句意：任何可以使任务完成的决定都会被认为是有价值的。此空位于be动词后作表语，应用“value”的形容词“valuable”，表示“有价值的”。故填valuable。 六、阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 请根据短文内容回答下面问题，每题答案不超过10个单词。 “All grown-ups were once children but only few of them remember it.” It’s a thoughtful sentence from a famous book, The Little Prince. The book first came out in 1943 and it was written by the French writer, Antoine de Saint-Exupéry (1900-1944). The main character lives on the planet B612 alone. He leaves his star to travel and meets different kinds of people from other planets such as the King, the drunk, the businessman and so on. During the travel, the young prince discovers that people all look for happiness but they often fail because of their so-called “business”. In the real life, we are often busy with our study and work just like a walking dead body. We grew up and threw away a lot of memories, but thanks to this book we can look back what we have forgotten. Though it is a children’s book, it’s also written for teenagers and adults. People of all ages can read this book and have their own understanding of it. The story’s true meaning is between the lines said by the fox: “One sees clearly only with the heart. What is important is invisible to the eyes.” Other key messages are also explained by the fox, such as: “You become responsible forever for what you have tamed (驯服).” The fox’s messages are unquestionably the book’s most famous ideas because they deal with human relationships. It is a book about life and love, and The Little Prince can make people feel warm and fresh. ——Adapted from The Little Prince 56. When did The Little Prince come out first? ________________________________________________________ 57. What does the young prince discover during the travel? ________________________________________________________ 58. Why does the writer thank to The Little Prince? ________________________________________________________ 59. Who is the book suitable for? ________________________________________________________ 60. What does the writer think of the book? ________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. In 1943. 57. People all look for happiness but they often fail. 58. Because we can look back what we have forgotten./Because the writer/he/she can look back what he/she has forgotten. 59. Children, teenagers and adults./People of all ages. 60. It’s a book about life and love and it can make people feel warm and fresh. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了《小王子》这本书。 【56题详解】 根据“The book first came out in 1943”可知, 《小王子》首次出版于1943年。故填In 1943. 【57题详解】 根据“During the travel, the young prince discovers that people all look for happiness but they often fail because of their so-called ‘business’.”可知，小王子发现人们寻找幸福但常因忙碌而失败。故填People all look for happiness but they often fail. 【58题详解】 根据“We grew up and threw away a lot of memories, but thanks to this book we can look back what we have forgotten.”可知，作者感谢它帮助回忆遗忘的记忆。故填Because we can look back what we have forgotten./Because the writer/he/she can look back what he/she has forgotten. 【59题详解】 根据“Though it is a children’s book, it’s also written for teenagers and adults. People of all ages can read this book”可知，本书适合所有年龄段。故填Children, teenagers and adults./People of all ages. 【60题详解】 根据“It is a book about life and love, and The Little Prince can make people feel warm and fresh.”可知，作者认为这是一本关于生活和爱的书，它能让人感到温暖和清新。故填It’s a book about life and love and it can make people feel warm and fresh. 七、缺词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） . 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词。(每空一词) Have you ever tried any of Pamela Reif’s (帕梅拉·莱夫) works (锻炼)? This lady has become so f___61___ that just saying her first name is enough for many people to realize who you’re talking about. In her videos, Reif completes plenty of movements (动作) so s___62___ and perfectly—without stopping that she seems almost like a robot. This has led Internet users to call her a “human AI” who never gets t___63___. Reif has made waves (掀起波澜) on Chinese social media like Bilibili, with more than 12 million f___64___ till April 7. From a young age, Reif practiced dancing and also did w___65___ in her schoolwork, graduating from a German high school with a top score. A girl like her would be expected to go to u___66___ and become a doctor, an engineer or a lawyer, Reif said once in a TED talk. However, when she was 18, Reif d___67___ not to go to university but to become a fitness (健身) video blogger instead. It was not until three years ago that Reif truly was known by the world. Reif changed her filming location to a corner of her home to satisfy the needs of her fans to e___68___ at home, which led to a huge increase in followers. Reif has visited China recently s___69___ her fitness videos became more and more popular among Chinese young people. In a video interview with China Daily, she shared her love for baduanjin, a t___70___ Chinese fitness exercise she has been doing recently. 【答案】61. (f)amous 62. (s)moothly 63. (t)ired 64. (f)ans##(f)ollowers 65. (w)ell 66. (u)niversity 67. (d)ecided 68. (e)xercise 69. (s)ince 70. (t)raditional 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了Pamela Reif如何通过健身视频获得广泛关注。 【61题详解】 句意：这位女士如此出名，以至于只要说出她的名字，就足以让很多人意识到你在说谁。 根据“just saying her first name is enough for many people to realize”以及首字母提示可知，Pamela非常有名，famous“出名的”符合题意。故填(f)amous。 【62题详解】 句意：在她的视频中，Reif完成了许多动作，如此顺利和完美，没有停止，她看起来几乎像一个机器人。根据“so…and perfectly—without stopping”以及首字母提示可知，动作流畅，smoothly“流畅地”符合句意，修饰动词“completes”。故填(s)moothly。 63题详解】 句意：这让网友们称她为永不疲倦的“人工智能”。根据前文“without stopping that she seems almost like a robot.”以及首字母提示，此处是说不疲倦，tired“累的”符合题意，作表语。故填(t)ired。 【64题详解】 句意：Reif在哔哩哔哩等中国社交媒体上掀起了波澜，截至4月7日，她的粉丝已超过1200万。根据“with more than 12 million”可知，此处是说粉丝，fan/follower“爱好者/追随者”，此处应该填名词复数形式。故填(f)ans/(f)ollowers。 【65题详解】 句意：Reif从小就练习舞蹈，学业也很好，以优异的成绩从一所德国高中毕业。根据“graduating from a German high school with a top score.”以及首字母提示，此处是说学业好，well符合语境，do well in“在某方面做得好”。故填(w)ell。 【66题详解】 句意：Reif曾在一次TED演讲中说，像她这样的女孩应该上大学，成为一名医生、工程师或律师。根据“be expected to go to…and become a doctor, an engineer or a lawyer”以及首字母提示，此处应该说去上大学，university“大学”符合语境，故填(u)niversity。 【67题详解】 句意：然而，18岁时，Reif决定不上大学，而是成为一名健身视频博主。根据“not to go to university but to become a fitness (健身) video blogger instead.”以及首字母提示可知，此处是她决定不上大学，decide“决定”，该句是一般过去时，动词填过去式。故填(d)ecided。 【68题详解】 句意：为了满足粉丝在家锻炼的需求，Reif把拍摄地点改到了家里的一个角落，粉丝数量也随之大幅增加。根据前文提到的“become a fitness (健身) video blogger”以及“…at home, which led to a huge increase in followers.”并结合首字母，此处指的是在家锻炼，exercise“锻炼”，设空处前是不定式符号to，接动词原形。故填(e)xercise。 【69题详解】 句意：Reif最近访问了中国，因为她的健身视频在中国年轻人中越来越受欢迎。根据“her fitness videos became more and more popular among Chinese young people.”以及首字母提示可知，设空处后解释了原因，since“因为”符合题意。故填(s)ince。 【70题详解】 句意：在接受《中国日报》的视频采访时，她分享了自己对八段锦的热爱，这是她最近一直在做的一项中国传统健身运动。根据“baduanjin”以及首字母提示，此处指的是传统的健身运动，traditional“传统的”，修饰“Chinese fitness exercise”。故填(t)raditional。 八、书面表达（计30分） A. 句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡上标有题号的横线上。 71. 这位导演的建议值得采纳。 ____________________________________________________ 【答案】The director’s advice is worth taking. 【解析】 【详解】根据题干可知，句子时态为一般现在时，且为陈述句；take one’s advice“采纳某人的建议”，动词短语；be worth doing sth.“值得做某事”，形容词短语；the director’s advice“这位导演的建议”，作句子的主语，位于句首，首字母要大写，其中“advice”为不可数名词；主语为第三人称单数，be动词用is；动词take的动名词为taking。故填The director’s advice is worth taking. 72. 为了避免粗心，我们应该注意什么? ____________________________________________________ 【答案】What should we pay attention to to avoid carelessness/ What should we pay attention to being careless?/To avoid carelessness, what should we pay attention to? / Being careless, what should we pay attention to? 【解析】 【详解】为了避免粗心：to avoid carelessness，动词不定式作目的状语，或用现在分词作状语，being careless：粗心大意；我们：we；应该：should；注意：pay attention to；什么：what。根据语境可知，此句是what引导的特殊疑问句，现在分词或动词不定式作目的状语。故填What should we pay attention to to avoid carelessness/ What should we pay attention to being careless?/To avoid carelessness, what should we pay attention to? / Being careless, what should we pay attention to? 73. 对学生而言，防范任何可能的危险是有必要的。 ____________________________________________________ 【答案】It’s necessary for the student(s)/students to guard against any possible danger. Guarding against any possible danger is necessary for the student(s)/students. To the student(s)/students, guarding against any possible danger is necessary. To the student(s)/students, it is necessary to guard against any possible danger. 【解析】 【详解】分析句子时态和句式可知，句子表述的是一般性的事实，用一般现在时，结合汉语判断用句式：It’s +形容词(for sb.)+to do sth．it为形式主语，be动词应用单数is，necessary必要的，是形容词；for the student(s)对学生而言；possible可能的；danger危险；guard against any possible danger防范任何可能的危险，此处不定式做真正的主语，同时也可以用“guard against any possible danger”的动名词形式作主语，所以，答案可以为It’s necessary for the student(s)/students to guard against any possible danger./ Guarding against any possible danger is necessary for the student(s)/students.“对学生而言”还可以用“to the student(s)”，所以，答案还可以为To the student(s)/students, guarding against any possible danger is necessary./ To the student(s)/students, it is necessary to guard against any possible danger.故填It’s necessary for the student(s)/students to guard against any possible danger./Guarding against any possible danger is necessary for the student(s)/students./To the student(s)/students, guarding against any possible danger is necessary./To the student(s)/students, it is necessary to guard against any possible danger. 74. 原来那个中等身高的男子与案件无关。 ____________________________________________________ 【答案】 It turned out that the/that man of medium height had nothing to do with the case./It turns out that the/that man of medium height has nothing to do with the case./The man of medium height turned/turns out to have nothing to do with the case. 【解析】 【详解】结合中文句意，这是陈述句。“原来”用“It turned/turns out that...”的结构。主句和从句时态保持一致。从句的主语是“the/that man”，表达“中等身高”用“of medium height”作后置定语。“与某事无关”是“had/has nothing to do with”。“这起案子”是“the case”作宾语。故填It turned out that the/that man of medium height had nothing to do with the case./It turns out that the/that man of medium height has nothing to do with the case. 或者用主谓宾结构。The man of medium height“中等身高的男子”，作主语，turned/turns out作谓语，to have nothing to do with the case“和这个案件无关”，作宾语。故填It turned out that the/that man of medium height had nothing to do with the case./It turns out that the/that man of medium height has nothing to do with the case./The man of medium height turned/turns out to have nothing to do with the case. 75. 这个女演员在电影中表演得如此好以至于她赢得了高度的赞扬。 ____________________________________________________ 【答案】The actress acted so well in the film that she won high praise. 【解析】 【详解】根据题干可知，句子为陈述句，且为so…that…引导的结果状语从句；the actress“这个女演员”，作句子的主语，位于句首，首字母要大写；act well in the film“在电影中演得好”，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式acted；she“她”，人称代词主格，作从句的主语；win high praise“赢得高度赞扬”，固定搭配，其中praise“赞扬”，不可数名词，从句时态也应用一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式won。故填The actress acted so well in the film that she won high praise. B. 写作 （计20分） 76. 假如你们学校校报组织题为My role model的英语征文活动，请根据征文要求，写一篇短文投稿。 My role model In your life, there must be a role model who influences you deeply. They may be great persons like a scientist, an actor or an athlete. They may also be common people around you such as your parent, your teacher or your classmate. Please write a passage to introduce him or her and your passage should include these following points: 1. Who is your role model? Please introduce his/her general information. 2. Why is he/she your role model? Please give at least two reasons. 3. What can you learn from him/her? We are looking forward to your passages. We hope more readers can share your role models with us. role model: 榜样 要求： 1. 词数100左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 内容涵盖要点，全文连贯通顺，可适当发挥； 3. 请勿提及真实校名、姓名等信息。 My role model Role models have a great influence on our life. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My Role Model Role models have a great influence on our life. Everyone has a role model. My role model is Spud Webb. When Spud Webb was young, he was small, but he had a big dream. He wanted to play in the NBA. He was refused to join the school basketball team because of his height, but he never gave up. He kept on practicing playing basketball hard. His talent for basketball was fully developed through his hard work. At last, his dream came true. His story of becoming an NBA player has influenced me most. When I meet difficulties during my study, I always think of my role model Spud Webb. I can get courage from him to go ahead. I will work hard and never lose heart like him to fight for my dream. Spud Webb is always my hero! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据提示内容介绍自己的榜样，要求要点齐全，语句连贯，可适当发挥。 [写作步骤] 第一步，直接点题，点明谁是自己的榜样； 第二步，介绍Spud Webb成为自己榜样的原因； 第三步，表达自己从榜样身上学到了什么。 [亮点词汇] ①keep on doing sth继续做某事 ②give up放弃 ③think of想起 ④go ahead前进 [高分句型] ①When Spud Webb was young, he was small, but he had a big dream.（when引导的时间状语从句） ②He was refused to join the school basketball team because of his height, but he never gave up.（but连接的并列句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$