精品解析：河北省邢台市信都区邢台市第一中学2024-2025学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题

邢台一中2024—2025学年第一学期第四次月考 高二年级英语试题 考试范围：选择性必修二 unit2—4 说明：1.本试卷共12页，满分150分。 2.请将所有答案填写在答题卡上，答在试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1 How much did Tony pay for the book? A. $6. B. $12. C. $18. 2. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Some students. B. A teacher. C. Teaching methods. 3. What kind of weather is normal in March? A. The hot weather. B. The dry weather. C. The cool weather. 4. Where are the speakers? A. In a library. B. In a bookstore. C. In the classroom. 5. Why does Michael take exercise? A. To get stronger. B. To lose weight. C. To relax himself. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题.每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6. Why is the man upset? A. He has to fix his car B. He is short of money. C. He has been too busy with work. 7. When will the speakers meet? A. At 4:00 p.m. B. At 12:30 p.m. C. At 12:00. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What did the man do just now? A. He had a history lesson. B. He played a game. C. He visited his cousins. 9. What makes the man surprised? A. His cousins all have their own iPad. B. His cousins use video games to learn. C. His cousins know little about history. 10. What is the woman worried about the kids at school? A. They ignore their textbooks. B. They play games in the classroom. C. They focus too much on fun instead of learning. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Moving into a new house. B. Going out for sightseeing. C. Having guests this weekend. 12. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Neighbors. B. Husband and wife. C. Close friends. 13. What will the man do tomorrow? A. Write an email. B. Have a barbecue. C. Do some shopping. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. What does the man think of the apartment? A. It’s in a crowded and noisy place. B. It’s bright, modern and very large. C. It’s a little far away from his school. 15. How will the man go to school every day? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot. 16. How much does the man pay if he pays at the beginning of each month? A. $675. B. $750. C. $825. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What will Robert do in the club? A. Hold all the meetings. B. Train the soccer players. C. Collect fees from members. 18. Why does the club need the fees badly? A. To open another club. B. To buy new equipment. C. To attract more students. 19. How long has Jason worked as the head coach? A. For two years. B. For five years. C. For ten years. 20. What is the talk mainly about? A. Ways to join the soccer club. B. Classes opened for this season. C. Details of three club leading members. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Which fruit personality are you? In the workplace, we have to be able to deal with people who aren’t like us. No one will change for you, so you just have to respect their differences. When identifying personality types, I like to talk in terms of fruit. Nobody is just one fruit, but we all have a preference. And we tend to emphasize our top two, especially under pressure. Here are some fruit personalities and how best to deal with them. Types Introduction & Management Apple: Hard Core Apple types are direct and don’t suffer fools. They are fast, logical thinkers who love to win and hate to lose control. They’ll get a result at any cost, but see conflict as sport. 1. Always stand up to them. 2. Get to the point. 3. Don’t take it personally. 4. Watch and learn from them. Mango: Juicy and Messy Mango types love life and can’t afford to miss a minute. They love variety because they tend to be easily distracted and naturally rule breakers. 1. Talk big picture, avoid details. 2. Give them false deadlines. 3. Don’t micro-manage. Lemon: Concentrated Lemon types love structure and order. They are worriers who like security and predictability. They excel at spotting gaps in a plan. But too many rules can also be frustrating. 1. Respect their need for space. 2. Don’t surprise them. 3. Listen with respect. 4. Show your pace. Banana: Sweet and Gentle Banana types enjoy peace and shy away from conflicts. They are kind to react to others’ requests. However, when they are too accommodating, they can be seen as indecisive. 1. Don’t pressure them, motivate. 2. Create a positive environment. 3. Encourage regular feedback. 4. Be nice to them. 1. What do people of Mango and Lemon personalities have in common? A. They both prefer private space and specific deadlines. B. They both dislike being restricted by excessive rules. C. They both serve as good ice-breakers of the workplace. D. They both need regular feedback and being motivated. 2. Who probably favors the Banana Personality? A. Jack, an innovative thinker who is willing to face challenges. B. Adam, a brilliant planner who always sticks to his daily routines. C. Nancy, a patient worker who prioritizes harmonious relationships. D. Robin, an open-minded leader who advocates the value of diversity. 3. Where can the passage probably be found? A. In an academic paper. B. In an entertainment book. C. In a book review. D. In a psychology magazine. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四种水果类型的人格的特点。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Mango部分中“They love variety because they tend to be easily distracted and naturally rule breakers. (他们喜欢变化，因为他们很容易分心，天生就会打破常规)”以及Lemon部分中“But too many rules can also be frustrating. (但是太多的规则也会让其沮丧)”可知，芒果型人格和柠檬型人格的人都不喜欢被过多的规定所限制。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Banana部分中“Banana types enjoy peace and shy away from conflicts.(香蕉型的人喜欢和平，回避冲突)”可知，南希，一个耐心的员工，优先考虑和谐的关系是香蕉型人格。故选C。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“When identifying personality types, I like to talk in terms of fruit. Nobody is just one fruit, but we all have a preference. And we tend to emphasize our top two, especially under pressure. Here are some fruit personalities and how best to deal with them.(在识别人格类型时，我喜欢用水果来描述。没有人只是一种水果，但我们都有自己的偏好。我们倾向于强调我们的前两个，尤其是在压力下。以下是一些水果的个性，以及如何最好地处理它们)”结合文章主要介绍了四种水果类型的人格的特点。可知，这篇文章可能出现在心理学杂志上。故选D。 B For one overseas student who has been in China for over a decade, learning the moves and culture associated with Chinese martial arts(武术) has been his most valuable experience. So uley mane Hima Oumarou, a Nigerien student at Hebei University in Baoding, Hebei province, first came to the university in 2012 as an undergraduate, not only for an education, but also to achieve his dream of learning the Chinese martial art of kung fu. He became a fan of kung fu after watching movies starring famous martial artists such as Jackie Chan and Jet Li. During his studies in Baoding, Oumarou joined the university’s martial arts association and studied under Duan Shuxing, one of the association’s instructors. Following Duan’s instructions, Oumarou began to practice basic moves in 2015, including Eight Extremities Fist, or bajiquan, as well as the associated art of tai chi. “Learning martial arts has not been easy because I was not young when I started,” the 36-yea--old said, adding that he was forced to overcome difficulties and make more of an effort to learn more advanced moves. As far as his instructor is concerned, Oumarou is hardworking and energetic. “He always trains hard and has made great progress in the past seven years,” Duan said. So far, Oumarou has mastered multiple boxing techniques and knows how to use many traditional Chinese weapons. Apart from the skills he’s learned, martial arts have brought him more. He has made many Chinese friends through learning kung fu and has been to many places around China to participate in competitions. Oumarou is now a doctoral student and is expected to graduate this year. In the future, he plans to open a kung fu center in Niger after he graduates, and to become an instructor and teach youngsters martial arts. He thinks that will also help him better understand the spirit of martial arts, and also become a cultural communicator between China and Niger. 4. What can we learn about Oumarou from paragraph 1 and paragraph 2? A. He went abroad to realize his dream over ten years ago. B. He came to China only to learn Chinese martial arts. C. He had a terrible experience travelling around China. D. He had a passion for kung fu after becoming an actor. 5. Why is learning martial arts challenging to Oumarou? A. He didn’t set out to practice martial arts at an early age. B. He took a negative attitude toward learning martial arts. C. He encountered an extremely impatient instructor. D. He had to deal with too much schoolwork every day. 6. What will Oumarou probably do after graduation? A. He will compete in more competitions in China. B. He will become an artist starring in action movies. C. He will travel in China together with his friends. D. He will instruct children in martial arts in Niger. 7. Which words can best describe Oumarou? A. energetic and humorous B. determined and hardworking C. generous and talented D. selfless and positive 【答案】4. A 5. A 6. D 7. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要介绍了河北大学尼日尔籍留学生So uley mane Hima Oumarou逐梦中国的故事。他痴迷武术，认为武术加深了对中国的了解，他表示未来愿做一名中尼文化交流的使者。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“For one overseas student who has been in China for over a decade(对于一个在中国待了十多年的留学生来说)”及第二段中“So uley mane Hima Oumarou, a Nigerien student at Hebei University in Baoding, Hebei province, first came to the university in 2012 as an undergraduate, not only for an education, but also to achieve his dream of learning the Chinese martial art of kung fu.(2012年，来自河北省保定市河北大学的尼日尔学生So uley mane Hima Oumarou作为一名本科生第一次来到这所大学，不仅是为了学习，也是为了实现他学习中国武术功夫的梦想)”可知，十多年前，Oumarou为了实现自己的梦想出国了。故选A。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“‘Learning martial arts has not been easy because I was not young when I started,’ the 36-year-old said(‘学习武术并不容易，因为我开始学习的时候已经不年轻了，’这位36岁的人说)”可知，Oumarou并没有在很小的时候就开始练习武术，所以这对他来说有挑战性。故选A。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“In the future, he plans to open a kung fu center in Niger after he graduates, and to become an instructor and teach youngsters martial arts.(未来，他计划毕业后在尼日尔开设一家功夫中心，并成为一名教练，教授年轻人武术)”可知，Oumarou毕业后可能会在尼日尔教孩子们武术，故选D。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“So uley mane Hima Oumarou, a Nigerien student at Hebei University in Baoding, Hebei province, first came to the university in 2012 as an undergraduate, not only for an education, but also to achieve his dream of learning the Chinese martial art of kung fu.(2012年，来自河北省保定市河北大学的尼日尔学生So uley mane Hima Oumarou作为一名本科生第一次来到这所大学，不仅是为了学习，也是为了实现他学习中国武术功夫的梦想)”和第五段中“As far as his instructor is concerned, Oumarou is hardworking and energetic.(在他的导师看来，Oumarou工作勤奋，精力充沛)”可知，Oumarou到异国十余年追逐自己的武术梦想，说明他很有决心，且他很勤奋。故选B。 C While rice and wheat are the two most commonly consumed cereal grains worldwide, a study covering more than 100,000 people in Northwest China has revealed that choosing rice as a main food may result in a lower risk of obesity. Researchers from Xi’an Jiaotong University collected data from participants aged 35 to 74 who are residents of five northwestern provincial-level regions. They divided the participants into three groups. The first group eats rice as their main food, consuming it either daily or four to six times per week, while consuming wheat less than four to six times per week. The second group’s main food is wheat, and the third group consumes both rice and wheat as their main food, with similar frequency. Then the researchers compared results and found out that rice preference might be associated with a lower risk of certain obesity types in the population of Northwest China. Higher wheat intake was associated with higher risks of excessive body fat and central obesity (stomach fat) in men and central obesity in women, according to the study findings published in the journal Nutrients. According to the researchers, previous animal studies shows that wheat gluten (谷蛋白) promoted weight gain by reducing heat production and energy consumption, while rice protein shows the potential for anti-obesity and triglyceride-lowering (抗肥胖和降低甘油三酯) effects. Meanwhile, rice-based dietary patterns often have more fresh vegetables, meat and fish servings. People with wheat preference in Northwest China tend to eat large bowls of noodles with fewer vegetables or less meat, and sometimes even with a large amount of oil. However, researchers noted that given the vast territory and diverse ethnic groups present in Northwest China, further studies might be necessary to fully understand the regional specificity and potential hidden reasons for the observed links. 8. What do you know about the study in Northwest China? A. People can eat rice to lose weight. B. Eating rice will help you live longer. C. Rice is the perfect choice for people who are fat. D. Eating rice may reduce people’s risk of being fat. 9. How did the researchers figure out the findings of the study? A. By offering examples. B. By referring to some data. C. By making a comparison. D. By quoting an expert’s opinion. 10. What does the previous animal study show? A. Wheat gluten reduced weight gain by reducing heat and energy. B. Rice protein has the potential to fight obesity and lower triglyceride. C. People often eat noodles with more fresh vegetables, meat and fish servings. D. People who prefer wheat in Northwest China tend to cat small bowls of noodles. 11. What will the researchers probably do next? A. They will carry out further studies. B They will change their research methods. C. They will promote rice as the main food. D. They will figure out the number of ethnic groups in China. 【答案】8. D 9. C 10. B 11. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了研究表明，选择大米作为主要食物可能会降低肥胖的风险。文章介绍了研究开展的过程以及发现和意义。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“While rice and wheat are the two most commonly consumed cereal grains worldwide, a study covering more than 100,000 people in Northwest China has revealed that choosing rice as a main food may result in a lower risk of obesity.(虽然大米和小麦是世界上最常见的两种谷物，但一项覆盖中国西北地区10万多人的研究表明，选择大米作为主要食物可能会降低肥胖的风险)”可知，吃米饭可以降低人们变胖的风险。故选D。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Then the researchers compared results and found out that rice preference might be associated with a lower risk of certain obesity types in the population of Northwest China.(然后，研究人员比较了结果，发现对大米的偏好可能与中国西北地区某些肥胖类型的风险较低有关)”可知，研究人员通过比较来弄清楚这项研究的结果的。故选C。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“According to the researchers, previous animal studies shows that wheat gluten (谷蛋白) promoted weight gain by reducing heat production and energy consumption, while rice protein shows the potential for anti-obesity and triglyceride-lowering (抗肥胖和降低甘油三酯) effects.(根据研究人员的说法，先前的动物研究表明，小麦麸质通过减少热量产生和能量消耗来促进体重增加，而大米蛋白则显示出抗肥胖和降低甘油三酯的潜在作用)”可知，之前的动物研究表明了大米蛋白有对抗肥胖和降低甘油三酯的潜力。故选B。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“However, researchers noted that given the vast territory and diverse ethnic groups present in Northwest China, further studies might be necessary to fully understand the regional specificity and potential hidden reasons for the observed links.(然而，研究人员指出，考虑到中国西北地区广阔的领土和多样化的民族群体，可能有必要进一步研究，以充分了解区域特异性和潜在的隐藏原因，以观察到的联系)”可推知，研究人员接下来可能会进行进一步的研究。故选A。 D Deep within the Yukon, one of the most densely wooded areas of Canada, sits a patch of land that is unlike any other forest on the planet. Instead of a canopy of treetops spreading across the horizon, tens of thousands of signposts perch haphazardly one on top of the other. They are all part of the Signpost Forest, the largest collection of signs from places around the world. At last count, the Signpost Forest in Watson Lake, located about 10 miles north of the U.S.-Canadian border, contains 91,000 signs from spots near and far. The tradition began during the Alaska Highway Project in 1942, when U.S. soldier Carl K. Lindley spent time in Watson Lake recovering from an injury. A commanding officer asked him to repair and erect the directional signposts, and while completing the job, the homesick soldier added a sign that indicated the direction and mileage to his hometown: “Danville, Illinois, 2,835 miles.” Others followed suit, and the trend caught on. Each year, an average of 1,000 new signs are being added to the collection. Lindley’s original sign has since been lost to time. Fifty years later, in 1992, Lindley and his wife Elinor made the pilgrimage back to Watson Lake to place a replica, which is still there. The Signpost Forest takes up a couple of acres, with huge panels snaking through the trees. There are street signs, welcome signs, signatures on dinner plates, and license plates from around the world. There are also a lot of familial signs; for example, a grandfather will put up a sign and then years later family will come back and try to find it. A lot of these are personal signs to literally say that they are here. Though the visitor center has wood and paints on hand to help create a sign, many people opt to bring their own signs, though illegally, by snatching a metal sign from their hometown and nailing it to one of the wood posts. The forest has grown so vast that the visitor center no longer tries to keep a detailed list of the signs. 12. What does “The tradition” in the second paragraph refer to? A. Counting the number of signs in the Signpost Forest. B. Replacing the natural forest with signs of different kinds. C. Putting directional signposts on the highways of the Yukon. D. Bringing signs to the Signpost Forest from around the world. 13. According to the passage, which of the following is true about the first sign in the Signpost Forest? A. It remained in the Forest until 1992. B. It was erected by an American soldier. C. It was first put on the Alaska Highway. D. It was brought from Lindley’s hometown. 14. Which of the following is closest in meaning to the word “replica” in the second paragraph? A. List. B. Trunk. C. Copy. D. Border. 15. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. The origins and sizes of the signs in the Signpost Forest. B. The quantity and variety of the signs in the Signpost Forest. C. The difficulty of categorizing the signs in the Signpost Forest. D. The practice of nailing illegal signs to the posts in the Signpost Forest. 【答案】12. D 13. B 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了加拿大Yukon的路标森林。 【12题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“The tradition began during the Alaska Highway Project in 1942, when U.S. soldier Carl K. Lindley spent time in Watson Lake recovering from an injury. A commanding officer asked him to repair and erect the directional signposts, and while completing the job, the homesick soldier added a sign that indicated the direction and mileage to his hometown: “Danville, Illinois, 2,835 miles.” Others followed suit, and the trend caught on. Each year, an average of 1,000 new signs are being added to the collection.(这个传统始于1942年的Alaska Highway计划，当时美国士兵卡尔·K·林德利在沃森湖养伤。一位指挥官让他修理和竖立路标，在完成这项工作的同时，这位思乡的士兵在上面加了一个标志牌，标明了到他家乡的方向和距离：“伊利诺斯州丹维尔，2835英里。”其他人纷纷效仿，这一趋势开始流行起来。每年，平均有1000个新标识被添加到这个收藏中)”中“Others followed suit, and the trend caught on.”和“an average of 1,000 new signs are being added to the collection”可推知，上文的“The tradition”是指人们开始将世界各地的标识带到路标森林。故选D项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“The tradition began during the Alaska Highway Project in 1942, when U.S. soldier Carl K. Lindley spent time in Watson Lake recovering from an injury. A commanding officer asked him to repair and erect the directional signposts, and while completing the job, the homesick soldier added a sign that indicated the direction and mileage to his hometown: “Danville, Illinois, 2,835 miles.” Others followed suit, and the trend caught on. (这个传统始于1942年的Alaska Highway计划，当时美国士兵卡尔·K·林德利在沃森湖养伤一位指挥官让他修理和竖立路标，在完成这项工作的同时，这位思乡的士兵在上面加了一个标志牌，标明了到他家乡的方向和距离：“伊利诺斯州丹维尔，2835英里。”其他人纷纷效仿，这一趋势开始流行起来)”可知，路标森林中的第一个标志牌是一个美国士兵竖起来的，所以B项是正确的说法。故选B项。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中“Lindley’s original sign has since been lost to time. Fifty years later, in 1992, Lindley and his wife Elinor made the pilgrimage back to Watson Lake to place a replica, which is still there. (林德利最初的标志已经随着时间的流逝而消失了。50年后的1992年，林德利和他的妻子埃丽诺朝圣回到沃森湖，放置了一个replica，它仍然在那里)”可知，林德利最初的标志牌已经找不到了，50年后他故地重游，重新放了一个“复制品”，所以划线词与copy同义。故选C项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段中“The Signpost Forest takes up a couple of acres, with huge panels snaking through the trees. There are street signs, welcome signs, signatures on dinner plates, and license plates from around the world. There are also a lot of familial signs (路标森林占地几英亩，巨大的面板蜿蜒穿过树木。这里有街道标志、欢迎标志、餐盘上的签名，还有来自世界各地的车牌。还有很多家族标志)”和“The forest has grown so vast that the visitor center no longer tries to keep a detailed list of the signs.(森林已经变得如此广阔，以至于游客中心不再试图保留一个详细的标志列表)”可推知，最后一段主要讲了路标森林中指示牌的数量和种类。故选B项。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Many people experience culture shock when they travel to new countries and adjust to foreign cultures, which usually occurs in the first or two months. It is common and normal to have this experience. ____16____ Prepare ahead of time. Preparation is key when learning how to manage culture shock. Doing some research on the new languages, cuisine, transportation and even customs before departure will help reduce uncomfortable feelings enormously. ____17____ Your school’s study abroad office, academic advisor, and even some professional study abroad agencies will help with any questions you may have. ____18____ One of the best ways to alleviate culture shock is to interact with locals and learn from them. When you approach locals, like a university professor, new classmate, or even a museum tour guide, you’re bound to receive a more welcoming response and learn a lot about not only their experiences, but the cultural differences between you two as well. Take time to check in on yourself. ____19____ As you go through this new experience, it will help you know yourself if you’re doing okay or if you need a little extra support. It will also help you catch those feelings faster and help you continue to enjoy your study abroad experience. Stay connected with those at home. Stay in touch with your friends and family with international messaging apps, like WhatsApp, or send them postcards as you bounce around from city to city, which will help keep you grounded as you continue your study abroad adventure and help prepare you for your return. Culture shock is common when you are about to set out an international adventure. ____20____ You are bound to enjoy your time and manage the possibility of culture shock all at the same time. A. Embrace the new culture. B. Follow our advice and be confident. C. Besides, rely on the resources available to you. D. And the experience will make you that much stronger. E. You can keep a journal to keep track of your thoughts and feelings. F. Let’s find how you can relieve the feelings associated with culture shock. G. Let’s take a closer look at some of these culture shock examples together. 【答案】16. F 17. C 18. A 19. E 20. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要就应对文化冲击提出了一些建议。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Many people experience culture shock when they travel to new countries and adjust to foreign cultures, which usually occurs in the first or two months. It is common and normal to have this experience.(许多人在去一个新的国家旅行并适应外国文化时都会经历文化冲击，这通常发生在最初的一两个月。有这样的经历是很常见和正常的)”可知，上文提到了经历文化冲击，后文则给出了应对文化冲击的建议，故F选项“让我们来看看如何缓解文化冲击带来的情绪”符合语境，引起下文，故选F。 【17题详解】 根据上文“Preparation is key when learning how to manage culture shock. Doing some research on the new languages, cuisine, transportation and even customs before departure will help reduce uncomfortable feelings enormously.(在学习如何应对文化冲击时，做好准备是关键。出发前对新的语言、美食、交通甚至风俗习惯做一些研究，将有助于极大地减少不舒服的感觉)”以及后文“Your school’s study abroad office, academic advisor, and even some professional study abroad agencies will help with any questions you may have.(你学校的留学办公室，学术顾问，甚至一些专业的留学机构都会帮助你解决任何问题)”可知，上文提到了通过做研究来减少不舒服的感觉，后文则提到了向他人寻求帮助，可知本句是对上文的补充说明，指寻求其他方面的帮助。故C选项“除此之外，依靠你可用的资源”符合语境，故选C。 【18题详解】 根据本段内容“One of the best ways to alleviate culture shock is to interact with locals and learn from them. When you approach locals, like a university professor, new classmate, or even a museum tour guide, you’re bound to receive a more welcoming response and learn a lot about not only their experiences, but the cultural differences between you two as well.(缓解文化冲击的最好方法之一就是与当地人互动并向他们学习。当你接近当地人时，比如大学教授、新同学，甚至是博物馆导游，你一定会得到更热情的回应，不仅能了解他们的经历，还能了解你们之间的文化差异)”可知，本段给出的建议是和当地人互动、学习，从而了解当地的文化。故A选项“拥抱新的文化”符合语境，故选A。 【19题详解】 根据标题“Take time to check in on yourself.(花点时间检查一下自己)”以及后文“As you go through this new experience, it will help you know yourself if you’re doing okay or if you need a little extra support. It will also help you catch those feelings faster and help you continue to enjoy your study abroad experience.(当你经历这种新的体验时，它会帮助你了解你自己是否做得很好，或者你是否需要一些额外的支持。它也会帮助你更快地捕捉这些感觉，帮助你继续享受你的留学经历)”可知，后文提到某种方式“会帮助你了解你自己是否做得很好，或者你是否需要一些额外的支持”，且结合标题可知方式与了解自我有关，推测本句是在具体说明这种方式是什么。故E选项“你可以写日记来记录你的想法和感受”符合语境，故选E。 【20题详解】 根据上文“Culture shock is common when you are about to set out an international adventure.(当你准备开始一次国际冒险时，文化冲击是很常见的)”以及后文“You are bound to enjoy your time and manage the possibility of culture shock all at the same time.(你一定会享受你的时间，同时管理文化冲击的可能性)”可知，上文指出文化冲击很常见，推测本句给出应对策略，后文说明策略所带来的好处。故B选项“听从我们的建议，要自信”符合语境，故选B。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分55分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，共15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A British friend told me he couldn’t understand why Chinese people love eating sunflower seeds as a snack so much. “I’ve met a lot of older Chinese and many have a ____21____ in their front teeth: which, it’s unbelievable, ____22____ cracking the seeds”, he said. I had never noticed the habit, but once he ____23____ it, I suddenly realized whenever I’m watching TV or ____24____ a report. I always mindlessly cracked sunflower seeds. My friend is unable to ____25____ why one works so much just to get one small ____26____. When we were young, the whole family would usually get together for Chinese New Year. I remember my parents would be in the ____27____ cooking. Out in the living room, a large table would already be ____28____, complete with fancy tablecloth, ready-made dumping fillings, and dishes full of candy, fruits and sunflower seeds. I must have ____29____ how to crack sunflower seeds back then. I don’t think it’s right to _____30_____ one’s choice in food or eating habits, no matter how _____31_____ they may seem. Not only in China. I find people _____32_____ have all sorts of habits when it comes to food. In Denmark, they put salted red fish on bread and eat it for dinner, no matter how much it _____33_____ your breath. They think it’s a delicacy, which is_____34_____ to their culture. I think it’s a wonderful _____35_____. 21. A. exposure B. slice C. crack D. peak 22. A. results from B. results in C. engages in D. differs from 23. A. recalled B. proceeded C. suspected D. mentioned 24. A. citing B. typing C. adapting D. applying 25. A. deny B. admit C. grasp D. approve 26. A. ingredient B. seed C. category D. quantity 27. A. courtyard B. kitchen C. restaurant D. mall 28. A. laid out B. set out C. put out D. cut out 29. A. learned B. anticipated C. convinced D. seen 30. A. highlight B. transform C. criticize D. revise 31. A. strange B. complex C. brilliant D. vivid 32. A. overall B. really C. alongside D. abroad 33. A. freezes B. ruins C. tricks D. attracts 34. A. devoted B. appealed C. contrary D. connected 35. A. tradition B. cuisine C. association D. recipe 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. B 27. B 28. A 29. A 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，用中国人喜欢嗑瓜子和丹麦人喜欢吃面包配咸红鱼来证明饮食习惯来自特定的文化。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他说：“我见过很多上了年纪的中国人，他们很多人的门牙上都有裂缝，令人难以置信的是，这是咬碎种子的结果。”A. exposure暴露；B. slice薄片；C. crack裂缝；D. peak巅峰。根据后文“cracking the seeds”可知牙齿上有裂缝，故选C。 【22题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他说：“我见过很多上了年纪的中国人，他们很多人的门牙上都有裂缝，令人难以置信的是，这是咬碎种子的结果。”A. results from由……引起；B. results in导致；C. engages in参与；D. differs from不同于。根据后文“cracking the seeds”可知，这些裂缝是由于咬碎种子引起的，故选A。 23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我从来没有注意到这个习惯，但是一旦他提到它，我突然意识到每当我看电视或打报告的时候，我总是无意识地嗑瓜子。A. recalled回想起；B. proceeded继续；C. suspected怀疑；D. mentioned提及。根据上文“A British friend told me he couldn’t understand why Chinese people love eating sunflower seeds as a snack so much.(一位英国朋友告诉我，他不明白为什么中国人这么喜欢把葵花籽当零食吃)”以及提到了牙齿有裂缝的现象，可知是对方提到了这件事，作者才注意到。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我从来没有注意到这个习惯，但是一旦他提到它，我突然意识到每当我看电视或打报告的时候，我总是无意识地嗑瓜子。A. citing引用；B. typing打字；C. adapting适应；D. applying申请。根据前文“ I’m watching TV or”可知，此处指作者打报告的时候会嗑瓜子，故选B。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的朋友无法理解为什么一个人为了得到一粒小小的种子而如此努力。A. deny否认；B. admit承认；C. grasp理解，抓住；D. approve赞成。根据后文“why one works so much just to get one small”可知，外国朋友无法理解这种行为。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的朋友无法理解为什么一个人为了得到一粒小小的种子而如此努力。A. ingredient原料；B. seed种子；C. category种类；D. quantity数量。呼应上文“cracking the seeds”指嗑瓜子的行为。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我记得我的父母会在厨房做饭。A. courtyard院子；B. kitchen厨房；C. restaurant餐厅；D. mall购物中心。根据后文“cooking”可知，做饭的是厨房。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：在客厅里，一张大桌子已经摆好了，上面有漂亮的桌布，现成的馅料，还有装满糖果、水果和葵花籽的盘子。A. laid out布置好；B. set out出发；C. put out扑灭；D. cut out熄火。根据后文“complete with fancy tablecloth, ready-made dumping fillings, and dishes full of candy, fruits and sunflower seeds”可知，此处指桌子已经摆好了，故选A。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当年我一定学会了如何嗑瓜子。A. learned学会；B. anticipated预期；C. convinced说服；D. seen看见。根据上文“fruits and sunflower seeds”以及后文“how to crack sunflower seeds back then”可知，过年桌上摆着瓜子，所以作者推测自己那时候一定学会了如何嗑瓜子。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我认为批评一个人在食物或饮食习惯上的选择是不对的，不管它们看起来有多奇怪。A. highlight突出；B. transform改变；C. criticize批评；D. revise修改。根据后文“one’s choice in food or eating habits”以及上文“I don’t think it’s right to”可知，作者认为批评一个人在食物或饮食习惯上的选择是不对的，故选C。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我认为批评一个人在食物或饮食习惯上的选择是不对的，不管它们看起来有多奇怪。A. strange奇怪的；B. complex复杂的；C. brilliant出色的；D. vivid生动的。根据上文“it’s unbelievable”和“no matter how”可知，批评对方的饮食习惯是不对的，无论这些习惯似乎多么奇怪。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：不仅是在中国，我发现国外的人在饮食方面有各种各样的习惯。A. overall总的说来；B. really真地；C. alongside沿着；D. abroad在国外。根据前文“ Not only in China”和后文“In Denmark”可知，此处说的是国外的人在饮食方面也有各种各样的习惯。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在丹麦，他们把咸鱼放在面包上，当晚餐吃，不管吃了是不是有口臭。A. freezes冻住；B. ruins毁灭；C. tricks技巧；D. attracts吸引。根据上文“they put salted red fish on bread and eat it for dinner”可知，吃了咸鱼会有口臭，即毁坏你的气息，故选B。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：们认为这是一种美味，与他们的文化有关。A. devoted献身的；B. appealed动词，呼吁；C. contrary相反的；D. connected联系的。which引导非限制性定语从句，指代“ They think it’s a delicacy”，结合后文“to their culture”可知，这与文化有关，应用be connected to。故选D。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我认为这是一个很好传统。A. tradition传统；B. cuisine烹饪；C. association协会；D. recipe食谱。根据上文“to their culture”可知，这种吃法与文化有关，所以是一种传统。故选A。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Shan Xinghua, a pioneer in modernizing China’s railway ticketing system, ____36____ (award) the title “Role Model of the Times” by the Publicity Department of the Communist Party of China Central Committee this month. ____37____ chief researcher at the China Academy of Railway Sciences Corporation, the 50-year-old Shan has devoted her 28-year career to developing and advancing China's online railway ticketing system. Her ____38____ (contribute) have helped to establish 12306, the world’s largest real-time ticketing platform, which serves over 700 million users and handles more than 50 billion daily visits during peak periods. Widely ____39____ (regard) as the “super brain” behind the 12306 platform, Shan has played ____40____ essential role in transforming railway ticketing from manual sales to fully digital operations ____41____ from station-based ticketing to a unified national network. Today the 12306 platform can issue over 1, 000 tickets per second during peak periods, enabling users ____42____ (secure) their tickets in just 1.2 seconds. Under Shan’s leadership, the platform has become the primary ticketing channel for China’s railway system, ____43____ (save) an estimated 300 million yuan yearly in ticketing costs. Shan’s expertise has extended internationally as well. Her team developed tailored ticketing systems for the China-Laos Railway ____44____ began operations in 2021, and the Jakarta-Bandung High-Speed Railway launched last year. Both systems were designed to accommodate local conditions and user preferences. “Technological innovation should _____45_____ (ultimate) serve society and improve people’s lives,” she said. 【答案】36. was awarded 37. As 38. contributions 39. regarded 40. an 41. and 42. to secure 43. saving 44. that##which 45. ultimately 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。说明了中国铁路票务系统现代化先驱单杏花本月被中共中央宣传部授予“时代榜样”称号。介绍了其对铁路运输所做出的贡献。 【36题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：单杏花，中国铁路票务系统现代化的先驱，本月被中共中央宣传部授予“时代榜样”称号。主语Shan Xinghua与谓语构成被动关系，且发生在过去用一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用单数。故填was awarded。 【37题详解】 考查介词。句意：作为中国铁道科学研究院的首席研究员，50岁的单杏花在28年的职业生涯中致力于开发和推进中国的在线铁路票务系统。表示“作为”应用介词as，首字母大写。故填As。 【38题详解】 考查名词。句意：她的贡献帮助建立了12306，这是世界上最大的实时票务平台，为超过7亿用户提供服务，在高峰时段处理超过500亿的日访问量。作主语用名词contribution，且助动词为have，可知为复数。故填contributions。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：单杏花被广泛认为是12306票务平台背后的“超级大脑”，在铁路票务从人工销售到全数字化运营、从车站票务到全国统一网络的转变中发挥了至关重要的作用。此处是非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语Shan与regard构成被动关系，故用过去分词，故填regarded。 【40题详解】 考查冠词。句意：单杏花被广泛认为是12306票务平台背后的“超级大脑”，在铁路票务从人工销售到全数字化运营、从车站票务到全国统一网络的转变中发挥了至关重要的作用。短语play an essential role in表示“在……扮演重要角色”。故填an。 【41题详解】 考查连词。句意：单杏花被广泛认为是12306票务平台背后的“超级大脑”，在铁路票务从人工销售到全数字化运营、从车站票务到全国统一网络的转变中发挥了至关重要的作用。结合前后文语境可知为并列关系，应用连词and。故填and。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：如今，12306平台在高峰时段每秒可以发出1000多张车票，用户只需1.2秒就能拿到车票。短语enable sb. to do sth.表示“使某人能够做某事”。故填to secure。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在单的领导下，该平台已成为中国铁路系统的主要票务渠道，每年节省票务成本约3亿元。此处save与platform构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语，故填saving。 【44题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：她的团队为2021年开始运营的中老铁路和去年开通的雅万高速铁路开发了量身定制的票务系统。限制性定语从句修饰先行词the China-Laos Railway，关系词在从句作主语，指物，故填that/which。 【45题详解】 考查副词。句意：她说：“技术创新最终应该服务于社会，改善人们的生活。”修饰动词serve用副词ultimately，故填ultimately。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 应用文写作(满分15分) 46. 假如你是李华，你的外国笔友Tom近期将来到中国留学，请你给他写一封信告知他相关事宜。内容包括： 1.表示欢迎； 2.在中国学习可能遇到的问题； 3.你的建议。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式作答。 Dear David, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to seeing you. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear David, Thrilled to hear about your upcoming studies in China, I express my warm welcome to you. However, there are several challenges you may encounter. Firstly, adjusting to the Chinese lifestyle can be challenging, especially with the different customs and habits. Besides, the diet might be quite different from what you’re used to. Lastly, the language barrier might pose some difficulties in communication. Here are some suggestions. Engage in local clubs to adapt to life faster. Start with milder Chinese dishes and gradually explore more. Grasp any chance to practice Chinese and expose yourself to Chinese culture. I believe you’ll soon settle and enjoy your study in China. Looking forward to seeing you. Yours, Li Hu 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给外国笔友Tom写一封信，告知他关于来中国留学的相关事宜。 【详解】1.词汇积累 激动的：thrilled→excited 此外：besides→furthermore 建议：suggestion→advice 适应：adjust to→adapt to 2.句式拓展 句型转换 原句：Firstly, adjusting to the Chinese lifestyle can be challenging, especially with the different customs and habits. 拓展句：Firstly, it can be challenging for you to adjust to the Chinese lifestyle, especially with the different customs and habits. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Firstly, adjusting to the Chinese lifestyle can be challenging, especially with the different customs and habits. (运用了动名词作主语) [高分句型2] I believe you’ll soon settle and enjoy your study in China. (运用了省略that的宾语从句) 第二节 读后续写(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I entered my freshman year of high school with a clear goal: work hard, stick to whatever I could succeed at and graduate with great achievements. I wouldn’t waste my time where I didn’t perform as strongly. And this belief served me well. My academic standards were high. I was the star player of all the teams I joined. My friends would joke about my pursuit of perfection, but in my eyes, it was the only sure path to success. In the second term I joined the cross-country running club. When I came to the first practice, I was filled with the desire to make the varsity (校队) team. But as the distance we ran each practice gradually increased from three, to four, to six miles, I realized that no matter how hard I tried, I was one of the slowest on the team. This realization disappointed me. And the pain in the muscles following every practice was unbearable. I wanted to quit! What was the point of putting myself through so much pain and being the slowest racer? Then we had our first cross-country race. When we got off the bus, the sight of the other teams warming up made my hands sweaty. When we started the race, I felt the enormous pressure of expectations sink onto my shoulders. It was a challenging course, consisting of a series of winding and rocking hills. After a while I stopped running and struggled up the last hill. The steps under my feet felt as heavy as thousands of pounds, mirroring the weight of my despair. With every racer passing me, frustration washed over me-I would never win honor for my team. I’d just be letting them down. 注意： 1.续词为150个左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 With every passing second, my ambition fell apart. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ My team’s support encouraged me to move on. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 With every passing second, my ambition fell apart. I even couldn’t find any runners around me. I thought they may be running to the final line now. It was a tiring course. Just then, I heard people calling my name from the top of the hill. Surprisingly, my coach and teammates were smiling and cheering for me. I was confused and embarrassed because my performance was terrible. However, they gave me encouragement by waving to me and applauding for me. My team’s support encouraged me to move on. I stopped caring about my performance and ran to the final point with all my might. As I was jogging up the last section of the hill, my coach and teammates all applauded me for my efforts. Not until then did I realize my coach and teammates didn’t care how fast I ran. I learned I shouldn’t attach too much importance to the result. In fact, the process is more important. After that meet, I continued cross-country and focused on enjoying the journey. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者带着一个明确的目标进入了高中一年级：努力学习并以优异的成绩毕业。但是越野跑步的过程中，作者体力跟不上而受挫，感到痛苦，正当作者沮丧的时候，听到队友在山顶叫自己的名字，于是作者全力以赴跑到了终点。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“每过一秒，我的野心就破灭了”可知，第一段可描写作者感到沮丧，但是却听到了队友在山顶叫自己的名字，受到鼓舞。 ②由第二段首句内容“团队的支持鼓励我继续前进”可知，第二段可描写作者受到鼓舞完成比赛以及感悟。 2.续写线索：野心破灭——队友叫作者——为作者欢呼——受到鼓舞——完成跑步——作者感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①集中：focus on/concentrate on ②继续：continue/go on ③意识到：realize/be aware of 情绪类 ①累人：tiring/weary ②尴尬：embarrassed/ awkward 【点睛】[高分句型1] I was confused and embarrassed because my performance was terrible. (运用了because引导原因状语从句) [高分句型2] Not until then did I realize my coach and teammates didn’t care how fast I ran. (运用了倒装句) 听力1-5 BBCAC 6-10ABCBC 11-15CBCCB 16-20AABAC 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 邢台一中2024—2025学年第一学期第四次月考 高二年级英语试题 考试范围：选择性必修二 unit2—4 说明：1.本试卷共12页，满分150分。 2.请将所有答案填写在答题卡上，答在试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How much did Tony pay for the book? A. $6. B. $12. C. $18. 2. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Some students. B. A teacher. C. Teaching methods. 3. What kind of weather is normal in March? A. The hot weather. B. The dry weather. C. The cool weather. 4. Where are the speakers? A. In a library. B. In a bookstore. C. In the classroom. 5. Why does Michael take exercise? A. To get stronger. B. To lose weight. C. To relax himself. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题.每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6. Why is the man upset? A. He has to fix his car B. He is short of money. C. He has been too busy with work. 7. When will the speakers meet? A At 4:00 p.m. B. At 12:30 p.m. C. At 12:00. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What did the man do just now? A. He had a history lesson. B. He played a game. C. He visited his cousins. 9. What makes the man surprised? A. His cousins all have their own iPad. B. His cousins use video games to learn. C. His cousins know little about history. 10. What is the woman worried about the kids at school? A. They ignore their textbooks. B. They play games in the classroom. C. They focus too much on fun instead of learning. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Moving into a new house. B. Going out for sightseeing. C. Having guests this weekend. 12. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Neighbors. B. Husband and wife. C. Close friends. 13. What will the man do tomorrow? A. Write an email. B. Have a barbecue. C. Do some shopping. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. What does the man think of the apartment? A. It’s in a crowded and noisy place. B. It’s bright, modern and very large. C. It’s a little far away from his school. 15. How will the man go to school every day? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot. 16. How much does the man pay if he pays at the beginning of each month? A. $675. B. $750. C. $825. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What will Robert do in the club? A. Hold all the meetings. B. Train the soccer players. C. Collect fees from members. 18. Why does the club need the fees badly? A. To open another club. B. To buy new equipment. C. To attract more students. 19. How long has Jason worked as the head coach? A. For two years. B. For five years. C. For ten years. 20. What is the talk mainly about? A. Ways to join the soccer club. B. Classes opened for this season. C. Details of three club leading members. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Which fruit personality are you? In the workplace, we have to be able to deal with people who aren’t like us. No one will change for you, so you just have to respect their differences. When identifying personality types, I like to talk in terms of fruit. Nobody is just one fruit, but we all have a preference. And we tend to emphasize our top two, especially under pressure. Here are some fruit personalities and how best to deal with them. Types Introduction & Management Apple: Hard Core Apple types are direct and don’t suffer fools. They are fast, logical thinkers who love to win and hate to lose control. They’ll get a result at any cost, but see conflict as sport. 1 Always stand up to them. 2. Get to the point. 3. Don’t take it personally. 4. Watch and learn from them. Mango: Juicy and Messy Mango types love life and can’t afford to miss a minute. They love variety because they tend to be easily distracted and naturally rule breakers. 1. Talk big picture, avoid details. 2. Give them false deadlines. 3. Don’t micro-manage. Lemon: Concentrated Lemon types love structure and order. They are worriers who like security and predictability. They excel at spotting gaps in a plan. But too many rules can also be frustrating. 1. Respect their need for space. 2. Don’t surprise them. 3. Listen with respect. 4. Show your pace. Banana: Sweet and Gentle Banana types enjoy peace and shy away from conflicts. They are kind to react to others’ requests. However, when they are too accommodating, they can be seen as indecisive. 1. Don’t pressure them, motivate. 2. Create a positive environment. 3. Encourage regular feedback. 4. Be nice to them. 1 What do people of Mango and Lemon personalities have in common? A. They both prefer private space and specific deadlines. B. They both dislike being restricted by excessive rules. C. They both serve as good ice-breakers of the workplace. D. They both need regular feedback and being motivated. 2. Who probably favors the Banana Personality? A. Jack, an innovative thinker who is willing to face challenges. B. Adam, a brilliant planner who always sticks to his daily routines. C. Nancy, a patient worker who prioritizes harmonious relationships. D. Robin, an open-minded leader who advocates the value of diversity. 3. Where can the passage probably be found? A. In an academic paper. B. In an entertainment book. C. In a book review. D. In a psychology magazine. B For one overseas student who has been in China for over a decade, learning the moves and culture associated with Chinese martial arts(武术) has been his most valuable experience. So uley mane Hima Oumarou, a Nigerien student at Hebei University in Baoding, Hebei province, first came to the university in 2012 as an undergraduate, not only for an education, but also to achieve his dream of learning the Chinese martial art of kung fu. He became a fan of kung fu after watching movies starring famous martial artists such as Jackie Chan and Jet Li. During his studies in Baoding, Oumarou joined the university’s martial arts association and studied under Duan Shuxing, one of the association’s instructors. Following Duan’s instructions, Oumarou began to practice basic moves in 2015, including Eight Extremities Fist, or bajiquan, as well as the associated art of tai chi. “Learning martial arts has not been easy because I was not young when I started,” the 36-yea--old said, adding that he was forced to overcome difficulties and make more of an effort to learn more advanced moves. As far as his instructor is concerned, Oumarou is hardworking and energetic. “He always trains hard and has made great progress in the past seven years,” Duan said. So far, Oumarou has mastered multiple boxing techniques and knows how to use many traditional Chinese weapons. Apart from the skills he’s learned, martial arts have brought him more. He has made many Chinese friends through learning kung fu and has been to many places around China to participate in competitions. Oumarou is now a doctoral student and is expected to graduate this year. In the future, he plans to open a kung fu center in Niger after he graduates, and to become an instructor and teach youngsters martial arts. He thinks that will also help him better understand the spirit of martial arts, and also become a cultural communicator between China and Niger. 4. What can we learn about Oumarou from paragraph 1 and paragraph 2? A. He went abroad to realize his dream over ten years ago. B. He came to China only to learn Chinese martial arts. C He had a terrible experience travelling around China. D. He had a passion for kung fu after becoming an actor. 5. Why is learning martial arts challenging to Oumarou? A. He didn’t set out to practice martial arts at an early age. B. He took a negative attitude toward learning martial arts. C. He encountered an extremely impatient instructor. D. He had to deal with too much schoolwork every day. 6. What will Oumarou probably do after graduation? A. He will compete in more competitions in China. B. He will become an artist starring in action movies. C. He will travel in China together with his friends. D. He will instruct children in martial arts in Niger. 7. Which words can best describe Oumarou? A. energetic and humorous B. determined and hardworking C. generous and talented D. selfless and positive C While rice and wheat are the two most commonly consumed cereal grains worldwide, a study covering more than 100,000 people in Northwest China has revealed that choosing rice as a main food may result in a lower risk of obesity. Researchers from Xi’an Jiaotong University collected data from participants aged 35 to 74 who are residents of five northwestern provincial-level regions. They divided the participants into three groups. The first group eats rice as their main food, consuming it either daily or four to six times per week, while consuming wheat less than four to six times per week. The second group’s main food is wheat, and the third group consumes both rice and wheat as their main food, with similar frequency. Then the researchers compared results and found out that rice preference might be associated with a lower risk of certain obesity types in the population of Northwest China. Higher wheat intake was associated with higher risks of excessive body fat and central obesity (stomach fat) in men and central obesity in women, according to the study findings published in the journal Nutrients. According to the researchers, previous animal studies shows that wheat gluten (谷蛋白) promoted weight gain by reducing heat production and energy consumption, while rice protein shows the potential for anti-obesity and triglyceride-lowering (抗肥胖和降低甘油三酯) effects. Meanwhile, rice-based dietary patterns often have more fresh vegetables, meat and fish servings. People with wheat preference in Northwest China tend to eat large bowls of noodles with fewer vegetables or less meat, and sometimes even with a large amount of oil. However, researchers noted that given the vast territory and diverse ethnic groups present in Northwest China, further studies might be necessary to fully understand the regional specificity and potential hidden reasons for the observed links. 8. What do you know about the study in Northwest China? A. People can eat rice to lose weight. B. Eating rice will help you live longer. C. Rice is the perfect choice for people who are fat. D. Eating rice may reduce people’s risk of being fat. 9. How did the researchers figure out the findings of the study? A. By offering examples. B. By referring to some data. C. By making a comparison. D. By quoting an expert’s opinion. 10. What does the previous animal study show? A. Wheat gluten reduced weight gain by reducing heat and energy. B. Rice protein has the potential to fight obesity and lower triglyceride. C. People often eat noodles with more fresh vegetables, meat and fish servings. D. People who prefer wheat in Northwest China tend to cat small bowls of noodles. 11. What will the researchers probably do next? A. They will carry out further studies. B. They will change their research methods. C. They will promote rice as the main food. D. They will figure out the number of ethnic groups in China. D Deep within the Yukon, one of the most densely wooded areas of Canada, sits a patch of land that is unlike any other forest on the planet. Instead of a canopy of treetops spreading across the horizon, tens of thousands of signposts perch haphazardly one on top of the other. They are all part of the Signpost Forest, the largest collection of signs from places around the world. At last count, the Signpost Forest in Watson Lake, located about 10 miles north of the U.S.-Canadian border, contains 91,000 signs from spots near and far. The tradition began during the Alaska Highway Project in 1942, when U.S. soldier Carl K. Lindley spent time in Watson Lake recovering from an injury. A commanding officer asked him to repair and erect the directional signposts, and while completing the job, the homesick soldier added a sign that indicated the direction and mileage to his hometown: “Danville, Illinois, 2,835 miles.” Others followed suit, and the trend caught on. Each year, an average of 1,000 new signs are being added to the collection. Lindley’s original sign has since been lost to time. Fifty years later, in 1992, Lindley and his wife Elinor made the pilgrimage back to Watson Lake to place a replica, which is still there. The Signpost Forest takes up a couple of acres, with huge panels snaking through the trees. There are street signs, welcome signs, signatures on dinner plates, and license plates from around the world. There are also a lot of familial signs; for example, a grandfather will put up a sign and then years later family will come back and try to find it. A lot of these are personal signs to literally say that they are here. Though the visitor center has wood and paints on hand to help create a sign, many people opt to bring their own signs, though illegally, by snatching a metal sign from their hometown and nailing it to one of the wood posts. The forest has grown so vast that the visitor center no longer tries to keep a detailed list of the signs. 12. What does “The tradition” in the second paragraph refer to? A. Counting the number of signs in the Signpost Forest. B. Replacing the natural forest with signs of different kinds. C. Putting directional signposts on the highways of the Yukon. D. Bringing signs to the Signpost Forest from around the world. 13. According to the passage, which of the following is true about the first sign in the Signpost Forest? A. It remained in the Forest until 1992. B. It was erected by an American soldier. C. It was first put on the Alaska Highway. D. It was brought from Lindley’s hometown. 14. Which of the following is closest in meaning to the word “replica” in the second paragraph? A. List. B. Trunk. C. Copy. D. Border. 15. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. The origins and sizes of the signs in the Signpost Forest. B. The quantity and variety of the signs in the Signpost Forest. C. The difficulty of categorizing the signs in the Signpost Forest. D. The practice of nailing illegal signs to the posts in the Signpost Forest. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Many people experience culture shock when they travel to new countries and adjust to foreign cultures, which usually occurs in the first or two months. It is common and normal to have this experience. ____16____ Prepare ahead of time. Preparation is key when learning how to manage culture shock. Doing some research on the new languages, cuisine, transportation and even customs before departure will help reduce uncomfortable feelings enormously. ____17____ Your school’s study abroad office, academic advisor, and even some professional study abroad agencies will help with any questions you may have. ____18____ One of the best ways to alleviate culture shock is to interact with locals and learn from them. When you approach locals, like a university professor, new classmate, or even a museum tour guide, you’re bound to receive a more welcoming response and learn a lot about not only their experiences, but the cultural differences between you two as well. Take time to check in on yourself. ____19____ As you go through this new experience, it will help you know yourself if you’re doing okay or if you need a little extra support. It will also help you catch those feelings faster and help you continue to enjoy your study abroad experience. Stay connected with those at home. Stay in touch with your friends and family with international messaging apps, like WhatsApp, or send them postcards as you bounce around from city to city, which will help keep you grounded as you continue your study abroad adventure and help prepare you for your return. Culture shock is common when you are about to set out an international adventure. ____20____ You are bound to enjoy your time and manage the possibility of culture shock all at the same time. A. Embrace the new culture. B. Follow our advice and be confident. C. Besides, rely on the resources available to you. D. And the experience will make you that much stronger. E. You can keep a journal to keep track of your thoughts and feelings. F. Let’s find how you can relieve the feelings associated with culture shock. G. Let’s take a closer look at some of these culture shock examples together. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分55分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，共15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A British friend told me he couldn’t understand why Chinese people love eating sunflower seeds as a snack so much. “I’ve met a lot of older Chinese and many have a ____21____ in their front teeth: which, it’s unbelievable, ____22____ cracking the seeds”, he said. I had never noticed the habit, but once he ____23____ it, I suddenly realized whenever I’m watching TV or ____24____ a report. I always mindlessly cracked sunflower seeds. My friend is unable to ____25____ why one works so much just to get one small ____26____. When we were young, the whole family would usually get together for Chinese New Year. I remember my parents would be in the ____27____ cooking. Out in the living room, a large table would already be ____28____, complete with fancy tablecloth, ready-made dumping fillings, and dishes full of candy, fruits and sunflower seeds. I must have ____29____ how to crack sunflower seeds back then. I don’t think it’s right to _____30_____ one’s choice in food or eating habits, no matter how _____31_____ they may seem. Not only in China. I find people _____32_____ have all sorts of habits when it comes to food. In Denmark, they put salted red fish on bread and eat it for dinner, no matter how much it _____33_____ your breath. They think it’s a delicacy, which is_____34_____ to their culture. I think it’s a wonderful _____35_____. 21. A. exposure B. slice C. crack D. peak 22. A. results from B. results in C. engages in D. differs from 23. A. recalled B. proceeded C. suspected D. mentioned 24. A. citing B. typing C. adapting D. applying 25. A. deny B. admit C. grasp D. approve 26. A. ingredient B. seed C. category D. quantity 27 A. courtyard B. kitchen C. restaurant D. mall 28. A. laid out B. set out C. put out D. cut out 29. A. learned B. anticipated C. convinced D. seen 30. A. highlight B. transform C. criticize D. revise 31. A. strange B. complex C. brilliant D. vivid 32. A. overall B. really C. alongside D. abroad 33. A. freezes B. ruins C. tricks D. attracts 34. A. devoted B. appealed C. contrary D. connected 35. A. tradition B. cuisine C. association D. recipe 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Shan Xinghua, a pioneer in modernizing China’s railway ticketing system, ____36____ (award) the title “Role Model of the Times” by the Publicity Department of the Communist Party of China Central Committee this month. ____37____ chief researcher at the China Academy of Railway Sciences Corporation, the 50-year-old Shan has devoted her 28-year career to developing and advancing China's online railway ticketing system. Her ____38____ (contribute) have helped to establish 12306, the world’s largest real-time ticketing platform, which serves over 700 million users and handles more than 50 billion daily visits during peak periods. Widely ____39____ (regard) as the “super brain” behind the 12306 platform, Shan has played ____40____ essential role in transforming railway ticketing from manual sales to fully digital operations ____41____ from station-based ticketing to a unified national network. Today the 12306 platform can issue over 1, 000 tickets per second during peak periods, enabling users ____42____ (secure) their tickets in just 1.2 seconds. Under Shan’s leadership, the platform has become the primary ticketing channel for China’s railway system, ____43____ (save) an estimated 300 million yuan yearly in ticketing costs. Shan’s expertise has extended internationally as well. Her team developed tailored ticketing systems for the China-Laos Railway ____44____ began operations in 2021, and the Jakarta-Bandung High-Speed Railway launched last year. Both systems were designed to accommodate local conditions and user preferences. “Technological innovation should _____45_____ (ultimate) serve society and improve people’s lives,” she said. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 应用文写作(满分15分) 46. 假如你是李华，你的外国笔友Tom近期将来到中国留学，请你给他写一封信告知他相关事宜。内容包括： 1.表示欢迎； 2.在中国学习可能遇到的问题； 3.你的建议。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式作答。 Dear David, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to seeing you. Yours, Li Hua 第二节 读后续写(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I entered my freshman year of high school with a clear goal: work hard, stick to whatever I could succeed at and graduate with great achievements. I wouldn’t waste my time where I didn’t perform as strongly. And this belief served me well. My academic standards were high. I was the star player of all the teams I joined. My friends would joke about my pursuit of perfection, but in my eyes, it was the only sure path to success. In the second term I joined the cross-country running club. When I came to the first practice, I was filled with the desire to make the varsity (校队) team. But as the distance we ran each practice gradually increased from three, to four, to six miles, I realized that no matter how hard I tried, I was one of the slowest on the team. This realization disappointed me. And the pain in the muscles following every practice was unbearable. I wanted to quit! What was the point of putting myself through so much pain and being the slowest racer? Then we had our first cross-country race. When we got off the bus, the sight of the other teams warming up made my hands sweaty. When we started the race, I felt the enormous pressure of expectations sink onto my shoulders. It was a challenging course, consisting of a series of winding and rocking hills. After a while I stopped running and struggled up the last hill. The steps under my feet felt as heavy as thousands of pounds, mirroring the weight of my despair. With every racer passing me, frustration washed over me-I would never win honor for my team. I’d just be letting them down. 注意： 1.续词为150个左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 With every passing second, my ambition fell apart. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ My team’s support encouraged me to move on. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 听力1-5 BBCAC 6-10ABCBC 11-15CBCCB 16-20AABAC 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$