精品解析：黑龙江省哈尔滨市德强高级中学2024-2025学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题

德强高中2024-2025学年度上学期期末考试 高二学年英语试题 答题时间：120分钟 满分：150分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What would the man drink at last? A. Orange juice. B. Grape juice. C. Apple juice. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Could I have an apple juice, please? W: Sorry, we don’t have it. There’s orange, lemon and grape juice. M: Oh, I suppose I’ll have to have grape juice instead. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the man get his envelope? A. Tomorrow morning. B. Tomorrow afternoon. C. Tomorrow night. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Lucy. Did you pick up my envelope? W: Yes. Sorry, I was in such a hurry this afternoon that I took it by mistake. M: Well, it’s too late to get it tonight. I’ll see you at 9:00 tomorrow morning. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is wrong with the hat? A. It’s too small. B. It’s the wrong color. C. It’s the wrong way round. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: This hat just doesn’t look right. I loved the color, but I think it must be too small for me. M: Haha… I can’t believe it. You’re wearing it back to front. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s the problem with the woman’s TV? A. It’s broken. B. It doesn’t fit in her room. C. It has bad picture quality. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: I just bought this TV and I can’t even use it. M: I’m sorry about that. If the picture quality was bad or you didn’t like it, you can return it. W: Well actually, I need to replace it with a TV that can fit into my house. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What color of light is showing? A. Orange. B. Green. C. Red. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Wait, you’re not allowed to continue driving until the traffic light is green. M: Oh, sorry. In my country you can set off when it’s orange. Only when it’s red do you have to stop completely. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the man doing now? A. Reading a book. B. Locking the door. C. Turning off the heater. 7. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Co-workers. C. Family members. 【答案】6. A 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: I am going to bed, honey. It’s been a long day. M: OK. I still have one chapter to read for today, so I’ll stay up for a while. W: Well, don’t forget to turn off the heater and lock the door before you go to bed. Oh, what time are you getting up tomorrow? M: I’ve got a meeting at 10:00 in the morning, so could you wake me up before you go to work? Say, around 8:00 a.m.? W: OK, I will wake you up at 8:00 a.m.M: Good. Thank you very much. Good night. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where does the man suggest the woman stay? A. In a hotel. B. In a flat with others. C. In a house with a family. 9. Why does the man dislike sharing a flat? A. It is too noisy to study. B. It wastes much time to cook and clean. C. It is difficult to get along with the roommates. 10. Who can help to find a family to stay with? A. The travel agency. B. The Student Union. C. The local government 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Henry, I will study abroad in London. Would it be the best to stay in a hotel, to share a flat, or to stay with a family? M: It would probably be the best to stay with a family to begin with. W: You wouldn’t recommend sharing a flat? M: No, I wouldn’t move into a flat if I were you. You won’t get much studying done in a flat. You spend half your time cooking and cleaning! W: How can I find out about families who take in students? M: There’s a list at the Student Union building on campus. The people at the Student Union should be able to help you find a family to stay with. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where does the conversation take place? A. At home. B. At school. C. In a bookstore. 12. Why is Sarah sad? A. Her pet got lost. B. Her work is difficult. C. Her parents have problems. 13. What does Mr. Thompson suggest Sarah do? A. Get a new cat. B. Read a book. C. Focus on her lessons. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, Mr. Thompson. Miss Lennon said you wanted to speak to me. M: Yes, Sarah. And your work is suffering. Is something on your mind? W: Yes, I do feel a little bit sad. M: Why is that? Is the schoolwork too hard for you or is there a problem at home? W: No, no… it’s Tony. Tony was my cat. He was lost last week. He was my best friend. M: Oh, I’m sorry to hear that. I know how that feels — and getting a new cat doesn’t always help. W: I couldn’t do that. M: Sarah, I’m going to give you a little book to read. It’s called Coping with Loss, and it might help you deal with your feelings. W: OK, and I will try to focus on my lessons. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What do the speakers have in common? A. They are both Chinese. B. They always think differently. C. They took a trip abroad together. 15. What happened to the man’s American friend? A. He got sick. B. He made mistakes in Chinese. C. He missed a trip. 16. How did the man’s American friend feel about his suggestion? A. Excited. B. Unhappy. C. Grateful. 17. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Social skills. B. Emergency reactions. C. Cultural differences. 【答案】14. A 15. A 16. B 17. C 【解析】 【原文】W: How was your trip to the United States? M: Pretty good. W: I’m glad to hear that. What impressed you the most? M: Well, the cultural differences were really interesting. W: You mean we Chinese think differently from Americans? M: That’s right, quite differently. One day one of my American friends looked pale, so I asked him whether he was sick or not. But he was not willing to answer me. W: That’s strange. M: And what’s more, when he told me he had been sick with a cold for several days, I suggested he go to the hospital as soon as possible. W: That shows you really cared about your friend. M: Yeah. But he responded by saying, “What do you mean?” W: I’m confused. Why did he say that? M: I thought the same way at first. Later he told me that it’s not a good idea to give people suggestions about what to do when they are sick. But back in China, giving advice is always regarded as being kind. W: Absolutely. But now I understand why he responded that way. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What’s getting less and less these days according to the talk? A. Empty land. B. Garbage. C. Water. 19. What do people suggest to deal with garbage? A. Burying it. B. Sending it out of our planet. C. Using it as an energy source. 20. What is the problem with burning garbage? A. It is hardly ever done. B. It causes air pollution. C. It is useless for hard materials. 【答案】18. A 19. C 20. B 【解析】 原文】For a long time, people have been burying their garbage. Unfortunately, there is less and less empty land that can be used as garbage places in our planet today, yet more and more garbage is being produced each year. How should we manage our garbage? Do we have enough energy sources to meet our future energy needs? These are two of the most important questions in the modern world, and many people are trying to find the answers. Some people think that we might be able to solve both problems at the same time. They suggest that garbage should be used as an energy source. For example, some cities in the United States have been burning garbage to create fuel for years. But studies have shown that it is not a good idea. Burning garbage for energy causes many serious problems. Garbage that burns easily, such as plastics and paper, must be separated from metals, glass, and other materials that do not burn easily. This separation process is very costly, therefore not being done in most places. Another huge problem with burning garbage is air pollution. 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 A Aurora Borealis, the northern lights, showcases beautiful green, pink, blue and violet-colored lights dancing in the night sky. Here are some of the best places to see the northern lights around the world. Tromso, Norway Tromso is right in the center of the Norwegian Arctic aurora zone, making it one of the best places to witness the Aurora Borealis annually. This city has the best northern light views from September to April. Travelers can stay in Thon Hotel Tromso, amid-range hotel that offers viewing spots on the roof deck. Thon Hotel Tromso rate: Starts at $111 per night Best activity besides viewing the northern lights: Husky Tours Orkney, Scotland Orkney is 10 miles from the remote northern coast of Scotland and is one of the best locations to view the Aurora Borealis in the UK. Travelers can witness the northern lights between September and March during cold and dark evenings. The Kirkwall Hotel: Starts at $86 per room per night Other popular places in Orkney: Wideford Hill and Inganess Bay Lapland, Finland Lapland is another location within the Arctic Circle, in Finland’s northernmost part. Travelers can expect to see the northern lights from late August to April, about 200 times annually. One of the best bucket list experiences is watching the light show from Santa’s Hotel Aurora. Kakslauttanen Artic Resort Glass Igloos: Starts at $484 per night Santa’s Hotel Aurora: Starts at $121 per night Yellowknife, Canada Yellowknife, more popular for being North America’s Aurora Capital, sits at the center of the Aurora Oval, with the best views from mid-November to early April. Aurora Village tours are also available for viewing the northern lights, with free pick-up from hotels around the area. Aurora Village tour: Starts at $100 per person Aurora Village Hotel package: Rates differ during fall and winter 21. Which of the four locations has the shortest season of viewing the northern lights? A. Tromso. B. Orkney. C. Lapland. D. Yellowknife. 22. What is the lowest price for renting two rooms for one night in the Kirkwall Hotel? A. $172. B. $200. C. $222. D. $242. 23. What can tourists do in both Tromso and Lapland? A. Enjoy sightseeing tours around the village. B. Watch the northern lights from the hotel. C. Participate in Santa-themed activities. D. Get free pick-ups to the viewing spots. 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要推荐了四处看北极光的地方。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Tromsø, Norway部分中 This city has wonderful northern light views from September to April.(从9月到4月，这座城市可以欣赏到美妙的北极光)”可知，9月到4月在Tromsø可以欣赏到美妙的北极光；根据Orkney, Scotland部分中“Travelers can witness the northern lights between September and March during cold and dark evenings.(旅行者可以在9月到3月的寒冷和黑暗的夜晚见证北极光)”可知，在Orkney可以在9月到3月见证北极光；根据Lapland, Finland部分中“Travelers can expect to see the Northern Lights from late August to April, about 200 times annually.(游客可以在8月下旬到4月期间看到北极光，每年大约200次)”可知，在Lapland可以在8月下旬到4月期间看到北极光；根据Yellowknife, Canada部分中“Yellowknife, more popular for being North America’s Aurora Capital, sits at the center of the Aurora Oval, with beautiful northern light views from mid-November to early April.( Yellowknife是北美的极光之都，位于极光椭圆形的中心，从11月中旬到4月初都能看到美丽的北极光)”可知，在Yellowknife从11月中旬到4月初都能看到美丽的北极光；对比四处最佳观光时间，对比四处最佳观光时间，Yellowknife可以观赏北极光的季节最短。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Orkney, Scotland部分中“The Kirkwall Hotel: Starts at $86 per room per night(柯克沃尔酒店：每间房每晚86美元起)”可知，在柯克沃尔旅馆租两间房住一晚的最低价格是86+86=172美元。故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Tromso, Norway部分中“Travelers can stay in Thon Hotel Tromso, amid-range hotel that offers viewing spots on the roof deck.(游客可以住在Thon酒店特罗姆瑟，中档酒店，在屋顶甲板上提供观景点)”以及Lapland, Finland部分中“One of the best bucket list experiences is watching the light show from Santa’s Hotel Aurora.(最好的遗愿清单之一是观看圣诞老人奥罗拉酒店的灯光秀)”可知，都可以在酒店里看极光。故选B。 B For Vishwanath Mallabadi from Bangalore, India, there is no such thing as a useless object or “waste”. Give him anything—abandoned metal or plastic items, old devices, dysfunctional printed circuit boards — and he’ll create art out of it. Vishwanath’s passion is particularly relevant in the current age, where India generates more e-waste than it can recycle. From 2019 to 2020, the country generated a total of more than 1 million tonnes of e waste. Of this, only 22.7 percent was collected, taken apart and recycled. The eco-artist has upcycled and transformed nearly 200 kg of e-waste into usable products and proposes eco-art as a means to deal with waste management. Vishwanath’s father, D M Shambhu, was a famous sculptor and painter, but he wanted his son to choose medicine and become a doctor. However, Vishwanath, who was interested in upcycling second-hand objects right from childhood, decided to pursue a BFA in Applied Art. He later went on to work in a company as a high-level administrator and retired two years ago. “In my free time and during the weekends. I used to conduct experiments in e-waste and try to develop something unique,” he recalled. So far, the eco-artist has created more than 500 objects. These include a six-foot tall sculpture made from upcycled computer keyboard keys, and a painting inspired by Vincent Van Gogh’s The Starry Night, using upcycled resistors (电阻器) on wood. Among his other artworks are a 42×38 inch figure statue created from upcycled keyboard keys on a sun board finished with plastics, a deer made of colorful used wires, plants and flowers from computer parts, and eco jewellery from upcycled digital wrist watch parts. “The work involves selecting the e-waste objects—the texture, shape, and colour etc, and visualising and conceptualising the final product. It might take weeks and months for sculptures. However, sustainable initiatives and upcycled art are nowadays in demand in multinational companies opting for a sustainable culture,” he said. 24. What does the author try to convey in paragraph 2? A. The seriousness of e-waste in India. B. Vishwanath’s passion for environment protection. C. The achievements of waste management in India. D. Vishwanath’s attitude towards dealing with e-waste. 25. What did Vishwanath work as before retiring? A. A passionate eco-artist. B. A private doctor. C. A famous sculptor. D. A senior manager. 26. Which of the artworks were made of the same materials? A. The deer and the plants. B. The sculpture and the figure statue. C. The painting and the flowers. D. The deer and the eco jewellery. 27. What does Vishwanath think of his working on eco-art? A. Exciting but unprofitable. B. Creative but useless. C. Demanding but worthwhile. D. Efficient but costly. 【答案】24. A 25. D 26. B 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。介绍印度生态艺术家Vishwanath的爱好和成就。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段前三句“Vishwanath’s passion is particularly relevant in the current age, where India generates more e-waste than it can recycle. From 2019 to 2020, the country generated a total of more than 1 million tonnes of e waste. Of this, only 22.7 percent was collected, taken apart and recycled. (Vishwanath的热情在当今时代尤为重要，因为印度产生的电子垃圾比它能回收的还要多。从2019年到2020年，该国共产生了100多万吨电子垃圾。其中，只有22.7%被收集、拆解和回收。)”可知，本段主要介绍印度电子垃圾的处理现状十分严重。故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段第三句“He later went on to work in a company as a high-level administrator and retired two years ago. (他后来在一家公司担任高级管理人员，并于两年前退休。)”可知，他退休前是一名企业高管。故选D。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段第二三句“These include a six-foot tall sculpture made from upcycled computer keyboard keys, and a painting inspired by Vincent Van Gogh’s The Starry Night, using upcycled resistors (电阻器) on wood. Among his other artworks are a 42×38 inch figure statue created from upcycled keyboard keys on a sun board finished with plastics, a deer made of colorful used wires, plants and flowers from computer parts, and eco jewellery from upcycled digital wrist watch parts. (其中包括一个六英尺高的雕塑，由升级回收的电脑键盘制成，以及一幅灵感来自文森特·梵高的《星夜》的画作，该画作使用了升级回收的电阻器。在他的其他作品中，有一个42×38英寸的人物雕像，用塑料制成的太阳板上的键盘键，用彩色的废旧电线制成的鹿，用电脑零件制成的植物和花朵，以及用升级回收的数字手表零件制成的生态珠宝。)”可知，一个六英尺高的雕塑以及一个42×38英寸的人物雕像的主要材料是回收的电脑键盘。故选B。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据末段最后两句““It might take weeks and months for sculptures. However, sustainable initiatives and upcycled art are nowadays in demand in multinational companies opting for a sustainable culture,” he said. (“雕塑可能需要几周甚至几个月的时间。然而，在选择可持续文化的跨国公司中，可持续发展的倡议和升级的艺术是当今的需求，”他说。)”可知，创作雕塑品需要时间长，但是又有需求。可推断出，他的工作费时费力但是值得。故选C。 C Slow motion, a way of displaying action in a manner that appears slower than real-time action, is used in many short videos on social media. A new study shows that slow motion increases the number of likes and views and promotes brand preference, choice and consumer willingness to pay. Although slow motion is used in many videos, there was little scientific evidence on how this technique affects a positive viewing experience. Previous research points to different findings. Radio broadcasts, for example, are enjoyed more when they are played faster. In the new research, subjects were shown GIFs in a slow-motion version and in a normal-speed version. It turned out that slow-motion GIFs were found to be much more enjoyable than the normal fast GIFs. This effect appeared because slow motion is easier for the brain to process. Interestingly, this theory can also explain people’s viewing behavior on an online GIF-sharing platform. In a study that examined several hundred GIFs from a website, the researchers saw that slow-motion GIFs were viewed more often, received more ratings and were generally rated more positively than regular fast GIFs. Marketing researcher Anika Stuppy from Tilburg University states, “We see that the slow-motion technique is especially effective in slowing down movements that are extremely complex and difficult to observe at normal speed.” Videographers themselves can also make a movement complex, and therefore interesting. “For example, a slow-motion video of a cook cutting a steak might be boring, but a close-up of the knife slicing through the meat in slow-motion is pleasing again,” adds Stuppy. However, slow motion is not recommended in some cases, such as a simple dance. Such movements are more boring to watch in slow motion. The research also shows that when slow motion is used for content that is unpleasant, it can make the viewing experience more unpleasant. Finally, the research shows that slow motion creates feelings of safety and familiarity. Therefore, it is not a proper technique when you want to excite the viewer or show a product as “adventurous” or “exciting”. In that case, the researchers recommend fast-motion techniques. 28. What is a notable benefit of slow motion according to the new research? A. Heightening viewing pleasure. B. Inspiring a sense of adventure. C. Developing the viewers’ creativity. D. Aiding in technical problem-solving. 29. Which factor greatly influences the effectiveness of slow motion? A. The platform for sharing the content. B. The quality of the recording equipment. C. The features of the presented movement. D. The viewers’ familiarity with the subject. 30. What does the author advise video creators to do? A. Experiment with advanced fast-motion effects. B. Add pleasant content as much as possible. C. Reduce the repetition of slow motion. D. Apply slow motion to suitable scenes. 31. Which of the following is the best title of the text? A. The power of slow motion in video appreciation B. Social media’s role in shaping video preference C. The development of online video platforms D. Public opinions on slow motion usage 【答案】28. A 29. C 30. D 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了慢动作技术如何影响视频的观看体验，尤其是在社交媒体的短视频中，以及这一技术的实际应用和建议。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“A new study shows that slow motion increases the number of likes and views and promotes brand preference, choice and consumer willingness to pay.(一项新的研究表明，慢动作增加了点赞和观看的数量，并促进了品牌偏好、选择和消费者支付意愿)”可知，慢动作显著提升了观看的乐趣。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“We see that the slow-motion technique is especially effective in slowing down movements that are extremely complex and difficult to observe at normal speed.(我们看到，慢动作技术在放慢极其复杂且难以正常速度观察的动作时尤其有效)”可知，呈现动作的特征在很大程度上影响了慢动作的效果。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。细节理解题。根据文章第五段“However, slow motion is not recommended in some cases, such as a simple dance. Such movements are more boring to watch in slow motion.(然而，在某些情况下，不建议使用慢动作，比如简单的舞蹈。在慢动作中观看这些动作更无聊)”以及最后一段“Finally, the research shows that slow motion creates feelings of safety and familiarity. Therefore, it is not a proper technique when you want to excite the viewer or show a product as “adventurous” or “exciting”. In that case, the researchers recommend fast-motion techniques.(最后，研究表明慢动作会产生安全感和熟悉感。因此，当你想激发观众或将产品展示为“冒险”或“令人兴奋”时，这不是一种合适的技术。在这种情况下，研究人员推荐快速运动技术)”可知，作者建议视频创作者将慢动作应用于合适的场景中。故选D。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，根据文章第一段“A new study shows that slow motion increases the number of likes and views and promotes brand preference, choice and consumer willingness to pay.(一项新的研究表明，慢动作增加了点赞和观看的数量，并促进了品牌偏好、选择和消费者支付意愿)”根据第三段“It turned out that slow-motion GIFs were found to be much more enjoyable than the normal fast GIFs.(结果发现，慢动作动图比正常的快速动图更令人愉快)”可知,主要介绍了慢动作技术如何影响视频的观看体验，尤其是在社交媒体的短视频中，以及这一技术的实际应用和建议。由此可知，A选项“慢动作在视频欣赏中的力量”适合作本文最佳标题。故选A。 D For a long time, dogs have played an important role in the aftermath of disasters, using their ability to aid in search-and-rescue missions. Apopo, a global nonprofit, is developing a program that trains African giant pouched rats (巨型鼠) to find people in disaster zones. These little rats, born with great curiosity to explore and search, can fit into tiny spaces, reach deep into rubble (瓦砾), and are quicker than dogs. The rats are often trained in areas built with challenges and loud noises, which they may face at disaster sites. Regularly changing the training grounds is also important so the rats don’t learn to operate through memory. Additionally, they are taught to remain focused and not to pay attention to any nice smells they may find in the rubble. During training, the rats wear light backpacks with cameras to offer rescuers video recordings. The equipment also features a system that allows for the colloquy. “We can’t teach the rats to talk, so we need someway to exchange messages with any survivors in the rubble,” said Sander Verdiesen, an electrical engineer. Though the project is still in development and the rats are not yet active in disaster zones, they have been saving people’s lives in other ways. During a search for landmines (地雷), the rats use their strong sense of smell to systematically search an area the size of a tennis court in 30 minutes, which would take a person clearing landmines up to four days. When the rat discovers a landmine, it digs the ground, letting a team remove it safely. According to Apopo, the rats had contributed to the clearance of over 100 million square meters of land and the removal of 31,739 landmines by the end of 2023. While rats can be trained for many types of jobs, there are ongoing issues of funding and the public’s generally negative view of the species. “We see search-and-rescue dogs as normal. It would be nice for rats to be recognized in the same way. I think we’ll get there. It’s just a matter of when,” said Giangrosso, head of the program. “In the meantime, they’ll continue proving themselves as small but mighty superheroes.” 32. What are the training settings for the rats aimed at? A. Sharpening their memory of past practices. B. Strengthening their teamwork in emergencies. C. Teaching them to recognize harmful materials. D. Improving their performance in tough situations. 33. Which can replace the underlined word “colloquy” in paragraph 3? A. Safety. B. Mistake. C. Communication. D. Recognition. 34. What does the application of rats in landmine removing operations suggest? A. They depend on careful guidance. B. They aid in human efforts effectively. C. They are poor at searching small areas. D. They lose focus quickly during searches. 35. What is Giangrosso’s attitude towards rats’ role in rescue efforts? A. Doubtful. B. Shocked. C. Worried. D. Positive. 【答案】32. D 33. C 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了Apopo这一非营利组织正在训练非洲巨型鼠用于灾难搜救以及排雷工作的情况。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“The rats are often trained in areas built with challenges and loud noises, which they may face at disaster sites. Regularly changing the training grounds is also important so the rats don’t learn to operate through memory. (这些老鼠经常在建造有挑战和噪音的区域进行训练，这是它们可能在灾难现场遇到的情况。定期更换训练场地也很重要，这样老鼠就不会通过记忆来操作了)”可知，对老鼠的训练设置旨在提高它们在困难情况下的表现。故选D。 33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段中“The equipment also features a system that allows for the colloquy. “We can’t teach the rats to talk, so we need someway to exchange messages with any survivors in the rubble,” said Sander Verdiesen, an electrical engineer. (该设备还配备了一个允许colloquy的系统。“我们不能教老鼠说话，所以我们需要某种方法与废墟中的任何幸存者交换信息，”电气工程师Sander Verdiesen说)”可知，我们不能教老鼠说话，所以我们需要某种方式与瓦砾下的幸存者进行交流。根据语境可推知，colloquy意为“交流”。A. Safety安全；B. Mistake错误；C. Communication交流；D. Recognition承认，认可。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“During a search for landmines, the rats use their strong sense of smell to systematically search an area the size of a tennis court in 30 minutes, which would take a person clearing landmines up to four days. When the rat discovers a landmine, it digs the ground, letting a team remove it safely. (在寻找地雷的过程中，这些老鼠利用其敏锐的嗅觉，能够在30分钟内系统地搜索一个相当于网球场大小的面积，而人工清除地雷则最多需要四天时间。当老鼠发现地雷时，它会挖开地面，让团队安全地将其移除)”可知，老鼠在排雷行动中的应用表明它们有效地辅助了人类的工作。故选B。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“While rats can be trained for many types of jobs, there are ongoing issues of funding and the public’s generally negative view of the species. “We see search-and-rescue dogs as normal. It would be nice for rats to be recognized in the same way. I think we’ll get there. It’s just a matter of when,” said Giangrosso, head of the program. “In the meantime, they’ll continue proving themselves as small but mighty superheroes.” (虽然老鼠可以被训练用于多种工作，但一直存在资金问题以及公众对该物种普遍的负面看法。“我们认为搜救犬是正常的 (工作伙伴)。要是老鼠也能得到同样的认可就好了。我觉得我们能达到这一目标，只是时间问题，”该项目负责人Giangrosso说道，“与此同时，它们会继续证明自己是虽小但强大的超级英雄。”)”可推知，Giangrosso对老鼠在救援行动中的作用持积极态度。故选D。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Flying cars have been a popular feature in sci-fi and fantasy stories since the early 1900s. But they’re not flying across our actual skies. Building flying cars is about more than just bringing sci-fi to life. ____36____ Today’s drivers can only travel in two dimensions (维度): north-south and east-west. Flying cars could unlock a third dimension: up-down. Imagine a world where you could beat rush-hour traffic by lifting off the ground. This could be especially useful as the world’s population continues to grow. “I think that finally we will see a day when we use the third dimension to help us get around. ____37____ It will only worsen over time,” said Anderson, the former director of the Eagle Flight Research Center. The main issue with flying cars is their high cost. Personal flying cars may come with a high price tag. Most people could never afford one. But average people may still ride in flying vehicles one day. ___38___ Something like Uber or Lyft for the skies may be more practical than everyone owning one. ____39____ Batteries are heavy, and — like those in electric cars — have a limited operating time. Current rechargeable batteries can only support flying cars for 20 to 30 minutes. While a car that runs out of charge can simply pull over, a flying car would fall out of the sky. So it’s extra important that these batteries last for a long time. Even though some companies plan to produce flying cars sooner, they probably won’t be common in 10 or 20 years. First, aircraft need to be tested over and over for safety. Moreover, the rules of the road aren’t enough. Flying cars require their own set of rules for moving smoothly in the sky. ____40____ A. Powering flying cars is another challenge. B. There might be a rideshare service for flying cars. C. Flying cars save up lots of space without runways. D. Otherwise, Earth is going to be a pretty crowded place. E. These steps are needed before we make flying cars a reality. F. It’s about making better use of space to move people around. G. Repair costs would be much higher than those of a normal car. 【答案】36. F 37. D 38. B 39. A 40. E 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了飞行汽车的未来和挑战。 【36题详解】 根据上文“Building flying cars is about more than just bringing sci-fi to life.(制造飞行汽车不仅仅是把科幻小说变成现实)”可知，选项承接上文继续说明制造飞行汽车的作用。F选项“它是关于更好地利用空间来移动人”能够承接上文，符合语境。故选F项。 【37题详解】 根据上文“This could be especially useful as the world’s population continues to grow.(随着世界人口的持续增长，这一点尤其有用)”及“I think that finally we will see a day when we use the third dimension to help us get around.(我认为终有一天我们会看到我们使用三维技术来帮助我们四处走动)”可知，选项与上文为转折关系。D选项“否则，地球将是一个非常拥挤的地方”能够承接上文，符合语境。故选D项。 【38题详解】 根据上文“But average people may still ride in flying vehicles one day.(但有朝一日，普通人可能仍会乘坐飞行器)”可知，选项承接上文继续说明飞行器服务于人类的前景。B选项“可能会有飞行汽车的拼车服务”能够承接上文，符合语境。故选B项。 【39题详解】 根据下文“Batteries are heavy, and — like those in electric cars — have a limited operating time. Current rechargeable batteries can only support flying cars for 20 to 30 minutes. While a car that runs out of charge can simply pull over, a flying car would fall out of the sky.(电池很重，而且和电动汽车的电池一样，使用时间有限。目前的可充电电池只能支持飞行汽车20到30分钟。一辆没电的汽车可以简单地靠边停车，而一辆会飞的汽车会从天上掉下来)”可知，动力对飞行汽车是一个挑战。A选项“为飞行汽车提供动力是另一个挑战”适合作本段小标题。故选A项。 【40题详解】 根据上文“First, aircraft need to be tested over and over for safety. Moreover, the rules of the road aren’t enough. Flying cars require their own set of rules for moving smoothly in the sky.(首先，飞机需要一次又一次地进行安全测试。此外，道路规则是不够的。飞行汽车需要自己的一套规则来在天空中平稳移动)”可知，选项总结上文说明上文这些措施的必要性。E选项“在我们让飞行汽车成为现实之前，这些步骤是必要的”能够承接上文，符合语境。故选E项。 第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A New York dad and his graduating daughter are becoming popular because of a lovely gift. Recently, Brian Benson ___41___ his daughter Riley with a special book. It is a copy of Oh, the Places You’ll Go! that was ___42___ by her teachers and school staff over the course of 13 years. Before every school year would end, the father would ___43___ the school guidance counselor (辅导员). “Hey, I’m going to ___44___ the book. Can you pass it along to all teachers and any other staff and ask them to write something in it?” Benson spoke of his ___45___. Every school year, the staff would all write something nice, and he was ___46___ to continue the practice. Riley said she was completely ___47___ of the book. “When I opened the book, it really ___48___ me. The loving words brought tears to my eyes. I think the book is really ___49___,” she said. Riley’s emotional reaction also ___50___ her dad. “It’s heartwarming to think the book is not only a gift, but also a reminder of her ___51___,” the father said. For other parents who are inspired by the ___52___, Benson recommends starting the project early. It takes a lot of ___53___ and dedication. But it’s ___54___ worth the effort. So just follow your heart, and your loved ones will appreciate your ___55___ behavior. 41. A. presented B. questioned C. served D. awarded 42. A. designed B. signed C. collected D. printed 43. A. interview B. challenge C. contact D. welcome 44. A. pick up B. look over C. fill out D. drop off 45. A. experience B. responsibility C. adventure D. performance 46. A. allowed B. encouraged C. troubled D. reminded 47. A. sure B. informed C. unaware D. confident 48. A. struck B. relaxed C. bored D. frightened 49. A. ordinary B. meaningful C. costly D. practical 50. A. interested B. shocked C. moved D. confused 51. A. achievement B. kindness C. freedom D. growth 52. A. surprise B. honor C. custom D. treat 53. A. knowledge B. patience C. honesty D. exploration 54. A. hardly B. nearly C. immediately D. certainly 55. A. risky B. popular C. thoughtful D. natural 【答案】41. A 42. B 43. C 44. D 45. A 46. B 47. C 48. A 49. B 50. C 51. D 52. A 53. B 54. D 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一位纽约爸爸为女儿准备了一份特别的毕业礼物——一本由老师们留言的书，这份礼物让女儿深受感动，也让爸爸感受到了爱的力量。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：最近，Brian Benson给女儿Riley送了一本特别的书。A. presented赠送，呈现；B. questioned询问；C. served服务；D. awarded授予，颁发。根据后文“his daughter Riley with a special book”可知，Brian Benson给女儿赠送了一本特别的书作为礼物。故选A项。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是一本在13年的时间里由她的老师和学校工作人员签名留言的《哦，你要去的地方！》。A. designed设计；B. signed签署，签名；C. collected收集；D. printed打印。根据后文“Can you pass it along to all teachers and any other staff and ask them to write something in it?”以及“The loving words brought tears to my eyes.”可知，老师们在这本书上签名留言。故选B项。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在每个学年结束之前，父亲会联系学校辅导员。A. interview采访，面试；B. challenge挑战；C. contact联系；D. welcome欢迎。根据后文“the school guidance counselor”以及“Hey, I’m going to ___4___ the book. Can you pass it along to all teachers and any other staff and ask them to write something in it?”可知，在每学年结束之前，父亲会联系学校辅导员，把书送过去让老师们留言。故选C项。 【44题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我要把书送过去。A. pick up捡起；B. look over检查；C. fill out填写；D. drop off放下，把某物送过去。根据后文“Can you pass it along to all teachers and any other staff and ask them to write something in it?”可知，父亲要把书送过去让老师们留言。故选D项。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Benson谈到了他经历。A. experience经历；B. responsibility责任；C. adventure冒险；D. performance表现。根据前文“the father would __3___ the school guidance counselor. “Hey, I’m going to ___4___ the book. Can you pass it along to all teachers and any other staff and ask them to write something in it?”可知，此处指父亲提及他为女儿准备这份礼物的经历。故选A项。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：每年，工作人员都会写一些美好的话，他受到鼓励继续这种做法。A. allowed允许；B. encouraged鼓励；C. troubled麻烦，使烦恼；D. reminded提醒。根据前文“Every school year, the staff would all write something nice”可知，每年老师们都会写一些美好的话，这给了父亲很大的鼓励，让他坚持每年都送书过去让老师们留言。故选B项。 【47题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Riley说她完全不知道这本书。A. sure确定的；B. informed有见识的，有见识的；C. unaware不知道的，未意识到的；D. confident自信的。根据后文“When I opened the book, it really __8__ me. The loving words brought tears to my eyes.”可知，Riley打开书之后深受感动，可推断，Riley之前不知道这本书。故选C项。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我打开书的时候，我真的很受触动。A. struck打动；B. relaxed放松；C. bored无聊；D. frightened害怕。根据后文“The loving words brought tears to my eyes.”可知，书上的留言打动了Riley，她深受感动。故选A项。 【49题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我觉得这本书真的很有意义。A. ordinary普通的；B. meaningful有意义的；C. costly昂贵的；D. practical实用的。根据前文“It is a copy of Oh, the Places You’ll Go! that was ___2___ by her teachers and school staff over the course of 13 years.”以及“The loving words brought tears to my eyes.”可知，在13年里，每学年结束前老师们和学校员工都在这本书上签名留言，充满爱的话语让Riley深受感动，由此可推断，这本书很有意义。故选B项。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Riley的情绪反应也打动了她的爸爸。A. interested使感兴趣；B. shocked使震惊；C. moved使感动；D. confused使困惑。根据前文“The loving words brought tears to my eyes. I think the book is really ___9____”以及下文““It’s heartwarming to think the book is not only a gift, but also a reminder of her ___11___,” the father said.”可知，书上的留言让Riley深受感动，认为这本书很有意义，女儿对这份礼物的反应同样也让爸爸深受感动，这份准备13年的礼物象征着女儿的成长。故选C项。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：想到这本书不仅是一份礼物，也是对她成长的提醒，这让人感到很温暖。A. achievement成就；B. kindness善良；C. freedom自由；D. growth成长。根据前文“It is a copy of Oh, the Places You’ll Go! that was ___2___ by her teachers and school staff over the course of 13 years.”以及“The loving words brought tears to my eyes.”可知，在13年里，每学年结束前老师们和学校员工都在这本书上签名留言，这份礼物也提醒着女儿13年的成长，是对女儿成长的祝福。故选D项。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：对于其他受到启发的父母，Benson建议尽早开始这个项目。A. surprise惊喜；B. honor荣誉；C. custom习俗；D. treat款待。根据前文“A New York dad and his graduating daughter are becoming popular because of a lovely gift.”以及上文的故事可知，父亲来13年的时间给女儿准备一份毕业礼物，这份礼物对女儿来说是个惊喜，这让许多父母受到启发。故选A项。 53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这需要很多耐心和奉献。A. knowledge知识；B. patience耐心；C. honesty诚实；D. exploration探索。根据前文“by her teachers and school staff over the course of 13 years.”以及“Before every school year would end, the father would ___3___ the school guidance counselor (辅导员).”可知，这位父亲13年里，每学年结束前都联系老师们签名留言，由此可知，准备这样的礼物需要很大的耐心。故选B项。 【54题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：但这绝对值得付出努力。A. hardly几乎不；B. nearly几乎；C. immediately立即；D. certainly当然，一定。根据前文“It’s heartwarming to think the book is not only a gift, but also a reminder of her ___11___,” the father said.”、“It takes a lot of __13___ and dedication.”以及空前的转折词“but”可知，虽然准备这份毕业礼物需要很大的耐心和奉献，但是这一定是值得的。故选D项。 【55题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以，随心而动，你所爱的人会感激你的体贴行为。A. risky冒险的；B. popular流行的；C. thoughtful体贴的，关心别人的；D. natural自然的。根据上文故事可知，Brian Benson在13年里每学年结束前都联系老师们在一本书上签名留言，然后把这本书作为礼物送给即将毕业的女儿，父亲充满关爱的礼物让女儿非常感动；结合上文“It takes a lot of ___13___ and dedication. But it’s ___14___ worth the effort.”以及“just follow your heart”可知，此处指投入耐心和努力的充满关爱的行为都会得到所爱的人的感激。故选C项。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 No one could have expected that slow-moving Qigong ____56____ (become) popular among Chinese young people in the past several years. Short videos of young Chinese doing traditional fitness Qigong have flooded video websites, among ____57____ a video of Baduanjin has been played for more than 10 million times and received over 6,000 comments on a video sharing platform ____58____ (target) young people. Baduanjin is one of the oldest fitness methods ____59____ (stay) healthy in China, originally created over 800 years ago during the Song Dynasty. The name refers to how the eight individual movements provide a soft quality ____60____ the movement of the body. Compared with more ____61____ (physical) demanding sports such as the ball games or swimming, Baduanjin is slow and usually accompanied by restful music, so it used to be considered as the sport meant for the elders. However, not requiring much space, equipment or time, it’s perfect for office workers, as they often suffer from back and neck pain ____62____ (cause) by sitting in front of computers for hours. “I’ve been doing Baduanjin for a couple of ____63____ (month), which makes me sleep well and get strong,”___64___ young netizen commented below the video. “I owe big thanks to Baduanjin as it offers a much _____65_____ (healthy) lifestyle.” 【答案】56. has become 57. which 58. targeting 59. to stay 60. for 61. physically 62. caused 63. months 64. a 65. healthier 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，介绍了八段锦的起源、特点、在当下中国年轻人群中的火热程度及其原因。 【56题详解】 考查时态。句意：在过去的几年里，没有人会想到动作缓慢的气功会在中国年轻人中流行起来。空处为句子谓语动词，根据时间状语in the past several years可知应用现在完成时，主语slow-moving Qigong表示单数概念，助动词用has，故填 has become。 【57题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：中国年轻人练传统健身气功的短视频充斥着视频网站，其中八段锦的视频在一个面向年轻人的视频分享平台上播放了1000多万次，收到了6000多条评论。此处为“介词+关系代词”结构非限制性定语从句，先行词为 Short videos，关系词在从句中作介词 among 的宾语，应用关系代词which和among构成“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句，故填which。 【58题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：中国年轻人练传统健身气功的短视频充斥着视频网站，其中八段锦的视频在一个面向年轻人的视频分享平台上播放了1000多万次，收到了6000多条评论。此处target与platform构成主动关系，故用现在分词作定语。故填targeting。 【59题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：八段锦是中国最古老的健身方法之一，起源于800多年前的宋朝。名词methods前有最高级修饰，后跟不定式作后置定语。故填to stay。 【60题详解】 考查介词。句意：这个名字指的是八个单独的动作如何为身体的运动提供柔和的品质。短语provide for表示“提供”故填for。 【61题详解】 考查副词。句意：与球赛或游泳等体力要求更高的运动相比，八段锦运动速度较慢，通常伴随着宁静的音乐，因此它过去被认为是老年人的运动。空处应用副词physically，作状语修饰后面的形容词demanding，故填 physically。 【62题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，它不需要太多的空间、设备或时间，非常适合上班族，因为他们经常因在电脑前坐上几个小时而遭受背部和颈部疼痛。此处cause与pain构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填caused。 【63题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：一位年轻的网友在视频下评论道：“我练八段锦已经有几个月了，这让我睡得很好，也很强壮。”根据上文a couple of可知month应用复数形式。故填months。 【64题详解】 考查冠词。句意：一位年轻的网友在视频下评论道：“我练八段锦已经有几个月了，这让我睡得很好，也很强壮。”netizen“网民”是可数名词，此处泛指“一位年轻的网民”，且young的发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 【65题详解】 考查比较级。句意：“我非常感谢八段锦，因为它提供了更健康的生活方式。”根据上文much以及句意可知应用比较级healthier。故填healthier。 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 66. 假设你是李华，哈尔滨2025亚冬会(Harbin 2025 Asian Winter Games)召开之际，你校英文报举办主题为“享受体育，热爱生活”(Embrace Sports, Enjoy Life) 英文征文活动。请你投稿参加，内容包括： 1. 参与体育运动对学生的好处； 2. 呼吁同学积极参与体育运动。 注意： 1. 词数80词左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Embrace Sports, Enjoy Life ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Embrace Sports, Enjoy Life With Harbin 2025 Asian Winter Games approaching, it’s an ideal moment to emphasize the advantages of sports, particularly the benefits they bring to students. Firstly, regular physical activity is essential for maintaining good physical health, thus enhancing our fitness and strength. Additionally, sports play a vital role in reducing stress and improving mental health. Furthermore, sports promote crucial life skills such as teamwork, discipline, and time management. I urge my fellow students to make sports a routine part of our lives, which can lead to a more balanced and fulfilling life. Let’s draw inspiration from Harbin 2025 Asian Winter Games and strive to “Embrace Sports, Enjoy Life.” 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生参加学校英文报举办的以“享受体育，热爱生活”为主题的英文征文活动，内容包括参与体育运动对学生的好处以及呼吁同学积极参与体育运动。 【详解】1.词汇积累 重要的：essential→important 强调：emphasize→stress 提升：enhance→boost 导致：lead to→contribute to 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Firstly, regular physical activity is essential for maintaining good physical health, thus enhancing our fitness and strength. 拓展句：Firstly, regular physical activity is of great importance for maintaining good physical health, because it can thus enhance our fitness and strength. 【点睛】【高分句型1】With Harbin 2025 Asian Winter Games approaching, it’s an ideal moment to emphasize the advantages of sports, particularly the benefits they bring to students. (运用了with的复合结构) 【高分句型2】I urge my fellow students to make sports a routine part of our lives, which can lead to a more balanced and fulfilling life. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Ali and his younger sister, Zahra, lived with their parents in a poor neighborhood. Their mother was very sick and their father was struggling to find a job, and they had only a little money with which to buy food. As they had not paid the rent for several months, the landlord was breathing down their necks (盯着他们). One day, Ali took Zahra’s shoes to a shoe repairman to be fixed, but he lost them on the way home. It wasn’t until he got home that he realized he had lost the shoes. He was afraid that his parents would be angry and disappointed, so he begged his sister to keep it secret. Zahra agreed and the two decided to share Ali’s running shoes. Zahra’s school hours were in the morning, so she would wear them first. After school, she would rush back and give them to Ali. He could then run to his school, which began in the afternoon. Although he ran as fast as he could, Ali often arrived late and was warned by the school. Ali heard about a long distance race that was held for the boys in the city. When he learned that the third prize was a new pair of shoes, he decided to take part. He ran home excitedly and promised his sister that he would win her the new shoes. The day of race arrived. Ali had a strong start, but halfway through the race he began to get tired and his legs began to ache. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 He looked forward and found three boys running ahead of him ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When Ali came to life, he was already at home. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 He looked forward and found three boys running ahead of him. Tiredness and anxiety welled up in his heart, reminding him of his promise to Zahra. Regardless of his aching legs, Ali clenched his teeth, wiped the sweat off his forehead, and headed for the boys in front of him. Catching up with one boy, he felt a sense of achievement. He gathered all his strength and the finishing line was within a stone’s throw. However, without any warning he fell over, unconscious. When Ali came to life , he was already at home. Opening his eyes, he eyed Zahra sitting beside his bed, concerned and anxious. A big smile spread across her face. “You did it, my dear brother.” she yelled as she waved a pair of new shoes high in the air. Only then did Ali realize that he won the third prize. Ali and his sister kissed the prized shoes over and over again, grinning from ear to ear. The whole room was filled with warmth with a ray of golden sunshine shining through. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了阿里为了得到一双新鞋子，打算参加长跑比赛。阿里有一个很好的起跑，但在比赛进行到一半时，他开始感到疲倦，双腿开始疼痛。最后虽然比赛中摔倒失去了意识，但阿里最终完成了比赛，得了三等奖。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“他向前看了看，发现有三个男孩跑在他前面”可知，第一段可描写阿里比赛的经过以及摔倒失去意识。 ②由第二段首句内容“当阿里苏醒过来时，他已经在家了”可知，第二段可描写阿里赢得了三等奖。 2.续写线索：阿里比赛——想起承诺——坚持比赛——摔倒失去意识——醒来——获得三等奖——阿里感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①充满：be filled with /be full of ②意识到：realize /be aware of ③看见：eye/spot 情绪类 ①担心：concerned /worried ②疲惫：tiredness / exhaustion 【点睛】[高分句型1] Only then did Ali realize that he won the third prize. (运用了倒装句) [高分句型2] Opening his eyes, he eyed Zahra sitting beside his bed, concerned and anxious. (运用了现在分词作状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 德强高中2024-2025学年度上学期期末考试 高二学年英语试题 答题时间：120分钟 满分：150分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What would the man drink at last? A. Orange juice. B. Grape juice. C. Apple juice. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the man get his envelope? A. Tomorrow morning. B. Tomorrow afternoon. C. Tomorrow night. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is wrong with the hat? A. It’s too small. B. It’s the wrong color. C. It’s the wrong way round. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s the problem with the woman’s TV? A. It’s broken. B. It doesn’t fit in her room. C. It has bad picture quality. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What color of light is showing? A. Orange. B. Green. C. Red. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the man doing now? A. Reading a book. B. Locking the door. C. Turning off the heater. 7. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Co-workers. C. Family members. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where does the man suggest the woman stay? A. In a hotel. B. In a flat with others. C. In a house with a family. 9. Why does the man dislike sharing a flat? A. It is too noisy to study. B. It wastes much time to cook and clean. C. It is difficult to get along with the roommates. 10. Who can help to find a family to stay with? A. The travel agency. B. The Student Union. C. The local government 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where does the conversation take place? A. At home. B. At school. C. In a bookstore. 12. Why is Sarah sad? A. Her pet got lost. B. Her work is difficult. C. Her parents have problems. 13. What does Mr. Thompson suggest Sarah do? A. Get a new cat. B. Read a book. C. Focus on her lessons. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What do the speakers have in common? A. They are both Chinese. B. They always think differently. C. They took a trip abroad together. 15. What happened to the man’s American friend? A. He got sick. B. He made mistakes in Chinese. C. He missed a trip. 16. How did the man’s American friend feel about his suggestion? A. Excited. B. Unhappy. C. Grateful. 17. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Social skills. B. Emergency reactions. C. Cultural differences. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What’s getting less and less these days according to the talk? A. Empty land. B. Garbage. C. Water. 19. What do people suggest to deal with garbage? A. Burying it. B. Sending it out of our planet. C. Using it as an energy source. 20. What is the problem with burning garbage? A. It is hardly ever done. B. It causes air pollution. C. It is useless for hard materials. 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 A Aurora Borealis, the northern lights, showcases beautiful green, pink, blue and violet-colored lights dancing in the night sky. Here are some of the best places to see the northern lights around the world. Tromso, Norway Tromso is right in the center of the Norwegian Arctic aurora zone, making it one of the best places to witness the Aurora Borealis annually. This city has the best northern light views from September to April. Travelers can stay in Thon Hotel Tromso, amid-range hotel that offers viewing spots on the roof deck. Thon Hotel Tromso rate: Starts at $111 per night Best activity besides viewing the northern lights: Husky Tours Orkney, Scotland Orkney is 10 miles from the remote northern coast of Scotland and is one of the best locations to view the Aurora Borealis in the UK. Travelers can witness the northern lights between September and March during cold and dark evenings. The Kirkwall Hotel: Starts at $86 per room per night Other popular places in Orkney: Wideford Hill and Inganess Bay Lapland, Finland Lapland is another location within the Arctic Circle in Finland’s northernmost part. Travelers can expect to see the northern lights from late August to April, about 200 times annually. One of the best bucket list experiences is watching the light show from Santa’s Hotel Aurora. Kakslauttanen Artic Resort Glass Igloos: Starts at $484 per night Santa’s Hotel Aurora: Starts at $121 per night Yellowknife, Canada Yellowknife, more popular for being North America’s Aurora Capital, sits at the center of the Aurora Oval, with the best views from mid-November to early April. Aurora Village tours are also available for viewing the northern lights, with free pick-up from hotels around the area. Aurora Village tour: Starts at $100 per person Aurora Village Hotel package: Rates differ during fall and winter 21. Which of the four locations has the shortest season of viewing the northern lights? A. Tromso. B. Orkney. C. Lapland. D. Yellowknife. 22. What is the lowest price for renting two rooms for one night in the Kirkwall Hotel? A. $172. B. $200. C. $222. D. $242. 23. What can tourists do in both Tromso and Lapland? A. Enjoy sightseeing tours around the village. B. Watch the northern lights from the hotel. C. Participate in Santa-themed activities. D. Get free pick-ups to the viewing spots. B For Vishwanath Mallabadi from Bangalore, India, there is no such thing as a useless object or “waste”. Give him anything—abandoned metal or plastic items, old devices, dysfunctional printed circuit boards — and he’ll create art out of it. Vishwanath’s passion is particularly relevant in the current age, where India generates more e-waste than it can recycle. From 2019 to 2020, the country generated a total of more than 1 million tonnes of e waste. Of this, only 22.7 percent was collected, taken apart and recycled. The eco-artist has upcycled and transformed nearly 200 kg of e-waste into usable products and proposes eco-art as a means to deal with waste management. Vishwanath’s father, D M Shambhu, was a famous sculptor and painter, but he wanted his son to choose medicine and become a doctor. However, Vishwanath, who was interested in upcycling second-hand objects right from childhood, decided to pursue a BFA in Applied Art. He later went on to work in a company as a high-level administrator and retired two years ago. “In my free time and during the weekends. I used to conduct experiments in e-waste and try to develop something unique,” he recalled. So far, the eco-artist has created more than 500 objects. These include a six-foot tall sculpture made from upcycled computer keyboard keys, and a painting inspired by Vincent Van Gogh’s The Starry Night, using upcycled resistors (电阻器) on wood. Among his other artworks are a 42×38 inch figure statue created from upcycled keyboard keys on a sun board finished with plastics, a deer made of colorful used wires, plants and flowers from computer parts, and eco jewellery from upcycled digital wrist watch parts. “The work involves selecting the e-waste objects—the texture, shape, and colour etc, and visualising and conceptualising the final product. It might take weeks and months for sculptures. However, sustainable initiatives and upcycled art are nowadays in demand in multinational companies opting for a sustainable culture,” he said. 24. What does the author try to convey in paragraph 2? A. The seriousness of e-waste in India. B. Vishwanath’s passion for environment protection. C. The achievements of waste management in India. D. Vishwanath’s attitude towards dealing with e-waste. 25. What did Vishwanath work as before retiring? A. A passionate eco-artist. B. A private doctor. C. A famous sculptor. D. A senior manager. 26. Which of the artworks were made of the same materials? A. The deer and the plants. B. The sculpture and the figure statue. C. The painting and the flowers. D. The deer and the eco jewellery. 27. What does Vishwanath think of his working on eco-art? A. Exciting but unprofitable. B. Creative but useless. C. Demanding but worthwhile. D. Efficient but costly. C Slow motion, a way of displaying action in a manner that appears slower than real-time action, is used in many short videos on social media. A new study shows that slow motion increases the number of likes and views and promotes brand preference, choice and consumer willingness to pay. Although slow motion is used in many videos, there was little scientific evidence on how this technique affects a positive viewing experience. Previous research points to different findings. Radio broadcasts, for example, are enjoyed more when they are played faster. In the new research, subjects were shown GIFs in a slow-motion version and in a normal-speed version. It turned out that slow-motion GIFs were found to be much more enjoyable than the normal fast GIFs. This effect appeared because slow motion is easier for the brain to process. Interestingly, this theory can also explain people’s viewing behavior on an online GIF-sharing platform. In a study that examined several hundred GIFs from a website, the researchers saw that slow-motion GIFs were viewed more often, received more ratings and were generally rated more positively than regular fast GIFs. Marketing researcher Anika Stuppy from Tilburg University states, “We see that the slow-motion technique is especially effective in slowing down movements that are extremely complex and difficult to observe at normal speed.” Videographers themselves can also make a movement complex, and therefore interesting. “For example, a slow-motion video of a cook cutting a steak might be boring, but a close-up of the knife slicing through the meat in slow-motion is pleasing again,” adds Stuppy. However, slow motion is not recommended in some cases, such as a simple dance. Such movements are more boring to watch in slow motion. The research also shows that when slow motion is used for content that is unpleasant, it can make the viewing experience more unpleasant. Finally, the research shows that slow motion creates feelings of safety and familiarity. Therefore, it is not a proper technique when you want to excite the viewer or show a product as “adventurous” or “exciting”. In that case, the researchers recommend fast-motion techniques. 28. What is a notable benefit of slow motion according to the new research? A. Heightening viewing pleasure. B. Inspiring a sense of adventure. C. Developing the viewers’ creativity. D. Aiding in technical problem-solving. 29. Which factor greatly influences the effectiveness of slow motion? A. The platform for sharing the content. B. The quality of the recording equipment. C. The features of the presented movement. D. The viewers’ familiarity with the subject. 30. What does the author advise video creators to do? A. Experiment with advanced fast-motion effects. B. Add pleasant content as much as possible. C. Reduce the repetition of slow motion. D. Apply slow motion to suitable scenes. 31. Which of the following is the best title of the text? A. The power of slow motion in video appreciation B. Social media’s role in shaping video preference C. The development of online video platforms D. Public opinions on slow motion usage D For a long time, dogs have played an important role in the aftermath of disasters, using their ability to aid in search-and-rescue missions. Apopo, a global nonprofit, is developing a program that trains African giant pouched rats (巨型鼠) to find people in disaster zones. These little rats, born with great curiosity to explore and search, can fit into tiny spaces, reach deep into rubble (瓦砾), and are quicker than dogs. The rats are often trained in areas built with challenges and loud noises, which they may face at disaster sites. Regularly changing the training grounds is also important so the rats don’t learn to operate through memory. Additionally, they are taught to remain focused and not to pay attention to any nice smells they may find in the rubble. During training, the rats wear light backpacks with cameras to offer rescuers video recordings. The equipment also features a system that allows for the colloquy. “We can’t teach the rats to talk, so we need someway to exchange messages with any survivors in the rubble,” said Sander Verdiesen, an electrical engineer. Though the project is still in development and the rats are not yet active in disaster zones, they have been saving people’s lives in other ways. During a search for landmines (地雷), the rats use their strong sense of smell to systematically search an area the size of a tennis court in 30 minutes, which would take a person clearing landmines up to four days. When the rat discovers a landmine, it digs the ground, letting a team remove it safely. According to Apopo, the rats had contributed to the clearance of over 100 million square meters of land and the removal of 31,739 landmines by the end of 2023. While rats can be trained for many types of jobs, there are ongoing issues of funding and the public’s generally negative view of the species. “We see search-and-rescue dogs as normal. It would be nice for rats to be recognized in the same way. I think we’ll get there. It’s just a matter of when,” said Giangrosso, head of the program. “In the meantime, they’ll continue proving themselves as small but mighty superheroes.” 32. What are the training settings for the rats aimed at? A. Sharpening their memory of past practices. B. Strengthening their teamwork in emergencies. C. Teaching them to recognize harmful materials. D. Improving their performance in tough situations. 33. Which can replace the underlined word “colloquy” in paragraph 3? A. Safety. B. Mistake. C. Communication. D. Recognition. 34. What does the application of rats in landmine removing operations suggest? A. They depend on careful guidance. B. They aid in human efforts effectively. C. They are poor at searching small areas. D. They lose focus quickly during searches. 35. What is Giangrosso’s attitude towards rats’ role in rescue efforts? A. Doubtful. B. Shocked. C. Worried. D. Positive. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Flying cars have been a popular feature in sci-fi and fantasy stories since the early 1900s. But they’re not flying across our actual skies. Building flying cars is about more than just bringing sci-fi to life. ____36____ Today’s drivers can only travel in two dimensions (维度): north-south and east-west. Flying cars could unlock a third dimension: up-down. Imagine a world where you could beat rush-hour traffic by lifting off the ground. This could be especially useful as the world’s population continues to grow. “I think that finally we will see a day when we use the third dimension to help us get around. ____37____ It will only worsen over time,” said Anderson, the former director of the Eagle Flight Research Center. The main issue with flying cars is their high cost. Personal flying cars may come with a high price tag. Most people could never afford one. But average people may still ride in flying vehicles one day. ___38___ Something like Uber or Lyft for the skies may be more practical than everyone owning one. ____39____ Batteries are heavy, and — like those in electric cars — have a limited operating time. Current rechargeable batteries can only support flying cars for 20 to 30 minutes. While a car that runs out of charge can simply pull over, a flying car would fall out of the sky. So it’s extra important that these batteries last for a long time. Even though some companies plan to produce flying cars sooner, they probably won’t be common in 10 or 20 years. First, aircraft need to be tested over and over for safety. Moreover, the rules of the road aren’t enough. Flying cars require their own set of rules for moving smoothly in the sky. ____40____ A. Powering flying cars is another challenge. B There might be a rideshare service for flying cars. C. Flying cars save up lots of space without runways. D. Otherwise, Earth is going to be a pretty crowded place. E. These steps are needed before we make flying cars a reality. F. It’s about making better use of space to move people around. G. Repair costs would be much higher than those of a normal car. 第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A New York dad and his graduating daughter are becoming popular because of a lovely gift. Recently, Brian Benson ___41___ his daughter Riley with a special book. It is a copy of Oh, the Places You’ll Go! that was ___42___ by her teachers and school staff over the course of 13 years. Before every school year would end the father would ___43___ the school guidance counselor (辅导员). “Hey, I’m going to ___44___ the book. Can you pass it along to all teachers and any other staff and ask them to write something in it?” Benson spoke of his ___45___. Every school year, the staff would all write something nice, and he was ___46___ to continue the practice. Riley said she was completely ___47___ of the book. “When I opened the book, it really ___48___ me. The loving words brought tears to my eyes. I think the book is really ___49___,” she said. Riley’s emotional reaction also ___50___ her dad. “It’s heartwarming to think the book is not only a gift, but also a reminder of her ___51___,” the father said. For other parents who are inspired by the ___52___ Benson recommends starting the project early. It takes a lot of ___53___ and dedication. But it’s ___54___ worth the effort. So just follow your heart, and your loved ones will appreciate your ___55___ behavior. 41. A. presented B. questioned C. served D. awarded 42. A. designed B. signed C. collected D. printed 43. A. interview B. challenge C. contact D. welcome 44. A. pick up B. look over C. fill out D. drop off 45. A. experience B. responsibility C. adventure D. performance 46. A. allowed B. encouraged C. troubled D. reminded 47. A. sure B. informed C. unaware D. confident 48. A. struck B. relaxed C. bored D. frightened 49. A. ordinary B. meaningful C. costly D. practical 50. A. interested B. shocked C. moved D. confused 51. A. achievement B. kindness C. freedom D. growth 52. A. surprise B. honor C. custom D. treat 53. A. knowledge B. patience C. honesty D. exploration 54. A. hardly B. nearly C. immediately D. certainly 55. A. risky B. popular C. thoughtful D. natural 第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 No one could have expected that slow-moving Qigong ____56____ (become) popular among Chinese young people in the past several years. Short videos of young Chinese doing traditional fitness Qigong have flooded video websites, among ____57____ a video of Baduanjin has been played for more than 10 million times and received over 6,000 comments on a video sharing platform ____58____ (target) young people. Baduanjin is one of the oldest fitness methods ____59____ (stay) healthy in China, originally created over 800 years ago during the Song Dynasty. The name refers to how the eight individual movements provide a soft quality ____60____ the movement of the body. Compared with more ____61____ (physical) demanding sports such as the ball games or swimming, Baduanjin is slow and usually accompanied by restful music, so it used to be considered as the sport meant for the elders. However, not requiring much space, equipment or time, it’s perfect for office workers, as they often suffer from back and neck pain ____62____ (cause) by sitting in front of computers for hours. “I’ve been doing Baduanjin for a couple of ____63____ (month), which makes me sleep well and get strong,”___64___ young netizen commented below the video. “I owe big thanks to Baduanjin as it offers a much _____65_____ (healthy) lifestyle.” 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 66. 假设你是李华，哈尔滨2025亚冬会(Harbin 2025 Asian Winter Games)召开之际，你校英文报举办主题为“享受体育，热爱生活”(Embrace Sports, Enjoy Life) 英文征文活动。请你投稿参加，内容包括： 1. 参与体育运动对学生的好处； 2. 呼吁同学积极参与体育运动。 注意： 1. 词数80词左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Embrace Sports, Enjoy Life ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整短文。 Ali and his younger sister, Zahra, lived with their parents in a poor neighborhood. Their mother was very sick and their father was struggling to find a job, and they had only a little money with which to buy food. As they had not paid the rent for several months, the landlord was breathing down their necks (盯着他们). One day, Ali took Zahra’s shoes to a shoe repairman to be fixed, but he lost them on the way home. It wasn’t until he got home that he realized he had lost the shoes. He was afraid that his parents would be angry and disappointed, so he begged his sister to keep it secret. Zahra agreed and the two decided to share Ali’s running shoes. Zahra’s school hours were in the morning, so she would wear them first. After school, she would rush back and give them to Ali. He could then run to his school, which began in the afternoon. Although he ran as fast as he could, Ali often arrived late and was warned by the school. Ali heard about a long distance race that was held for the boys in the city. When he learned that the third prize was a new pair of shoes, he decided to take part. He ran home excitedly and promised his sister that he would win her the new shoes. The day of race arrived. Ali had a strong start, but halfway through the race he began to get tired and his legs began to ache. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 He looked forward and found three boys running ahead of him. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When Ali came to life, he was already at home. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null