精品解析：江苏省盐城市盐都区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题

2024/2025 学年度第一学期期末学业质量检测 八年级英语试卷 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分,全卷共100分,考试时间100分钟。 第 I 卷（选择题，共55分） 一、单项选择（共10小题;每小题1分,共10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. — What ________ honest boy Mike is! — Yes, he never tells lies. We can always trust him. A. an B. / C. a D. the 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——迈克是多么诚实的男孩啊！——是的，他从不说谎。我们可以一直信任他。 考查冠词用法。an一，用于元音音素开头的单词；a一，用于辅音音素开头的单词；the这个，那个，表示特指。根据题意可知，此句是感叹句，结构是What a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语 ，且honest以元音音素开头，应使用不定冠词an。故选A。 2. —What do the letters “AI” mean? —They ________ “Artificial Intelligence”. A. ask for B. stand for C. go for D. search for 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——字母“AI”是什么意思？——它们代表“人工智能”。 考查动词短语。ask for请求；stand for代表；go for适用于；search for搜索。结合常识可知，AI代表“人工智能”。故选B。 3. 一Will Dad be back home at 6 o'clock this evening? 一He should, but he not. Sometimes he exercises after work. A. can B. must C. need D. may 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：-今天晚上爸爸在6点回家吗？-他应该回来，但是他可能回不来，有时候他下班之后锻炼身体。can可能；must必须；need 需要；may可能。根据句意可知，这里表示推测，can not语气较强，不可能；may not语气较弱，可能不。根据Sometimes he exercises after work可知，说话人的语气不是那么肯定，故应选D。 4. When seeing the Shenzhou-19 flying into the sky, my father was ________ than anyone else of us. A. more excited B. more exciting C. the most excited D. the most exciting 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：当看到神舟19号飞向天空时，我的父亲比我们任何人都更兴奋。 考查形容词比较级的用法。more excited更兴奋的；more exciting更令人兴奋的；the most excited最兴奋的；the most exciting最令人兴奋的。根据句中的 “than”这个关键词，可以判断出这里需要使用比较级，在这个句子中，描述的是“my father”的感受，所以要用“excited”。故选A。 5. Daniel is a kind boy, he does many things ________ the homeless animals. A. protecting B. to protect C. to hunt D. hunting 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：Daniel是个好男孩，他做许多事去保护无家可归的动物。 考查非谓语动词及动词辨析。hunt打猎；protect保护。根据“Daniel is a kind boy”及语境可知，他做这些的目的是“为了保护动物”，所以用动词不定式to do作目的状语，故选B。 6. The following words all have the same suffixes (后缀) EXCEPT ________. A. feel B. mean C. ill D. meet 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：以下这些单词都有相同的后缀，除了“ill”。 考查构词法。feel感觉，是动词，后缀形式如“feeling”；mean意思是，是动词，后缀形式如“meaning”；meet遇见，是动词，后缀形式如“meeting”；ill有病，是形容词，没有可添加的动词性后缀。故选C。 7. While I ________ in the supermarket with my mum yesterday evening, my sister ________ at home. A. was shopping; was reading B. shopped; read C. am shopping; is reading D. was shopping; read 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天晚上我和妈妈在超市购物时，我妹妹正在家里看书。 考查动词时态。根据“yesterday evening”可以判断这句话描述的是过去的事情，故排除选项C，根据“While I...”可知，我的动作与我妹妹的动作是同时进行，故两个空处需使用过去进行时，其结构为was/were+doing，故选A。 8. Which can be put in “________ “to show the rhyme of the poem in the picture? I see When bees dance one by one. Flowers grow in the sun. When half the world is bright. ▲ A. The birds fly in a row B. The cloud is still alone C. The other half is dark D. The other half is night. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：哪一个可以被放在“________”中来展示图片中诗歌的韵律呢？ 考查诗歌的韵律。bright/braɪt/；row/rəʊ/；alone/əˈləʊn/；dark/dɑːk/；night/naɪt/。根据音标可知，“night”和“bright”押韵/aɪt/，故此处填“The other half is night.”。故选D。 9. What should he do first if someone burns his hand when cooking? A. See a doctor. B. Put some cream on the burn. C. Keep the hand in cold water. D. Cover the burn with a clean towel. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果做饭时有人烫伤了他的手，他应该首先做什么？ 考查常识 。See a doctor看医生；Put some cream on the burn在烧伤处涂些药膏；Keep the hand in cold water把手放在冷水里；Cover the burn with a clean towel用一条干净的毛巾盖住烧伤处。结合常识可知，手被烫伤了，首先应该把手放在冷水里。故选C。 10. —Yancheng Sea Salt Museum is a good place to learn about sea salt culture. —________ A. That’s all right. B. Why not? C. I can’t agree more. D. You are so kind. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——盐城海盐博物馆是了解海盐文化的一个好地方。——我完全同意。 考查情景交际。That’s all right没关系；Why not为什么不呢；I can’t agree more我完全同意；You are so kind你真好。根据“Yancheng Sea Salt Museum is a good place to learn about sea salt culture.”可知，此处表达观点，此处应回答同意或不同意该观点，C项符合。故选C。 二、补全对话（共5小题,每小题1分,计5分） 根据对话内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项限用一次。 (After class, Li Ming is talking to the exchange student Daniel.) Li Ming: Hey, Daniel! I saw your cool photo on WeChat Moments yesterday. ___11___ Daniel: I used my drone (无人机). Li Ming: Wow! I’d like to get one too. ___12___ Daniel: Last month. Li Ming: How do you control (控制) it? ___13___ Daniel: No, I control it with an app on my phone. It’s quite interesting to fly! Li Ming: Is a drone difficult to fly? Daniel: A little. ___14___ Li Ming: I’m sure. Because you’re on the ground, and it’s in the air. Daniel: Right. I see through the drone’s camera on my phone. ___15___ Li Ming: That sounds really fun! I’ll get one! A. With a remote control (遥控器)? B How did you take it? C. When did you get yours? D. The sights from up high are amazing. E. It takes a lot of practice to fly it well. 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. E 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了李明和交换生丹尼尔之间关于无人机的对话，包括拍摄照片的方法、无人机的操控和飞行的难度等。 【11题详解】 根据上文“I saw your cool photo on WeChat Moments yesterday. ”和答句“I used my drone.”可知，此处应该是询问拍照方式，选项B“你是怎么做到的？”符合语境。故选B。 【12题详解】 根据答句“Last month.”可知，此处应该是询问时间，选项C“你什么时候买的？”符合语境。故选C。 【13题详解】 根据上文“How do you control it?”和答句“No, I control it with an app on my phone.”可知，上文询问怎样控制无人机，下文说使用手机上的APP来控制。此处是询问如何控制无人机。选项A“用一个遥控器？”符合语境。故选A。 【14题详解】 根据上文“Is a drone difficult to fly?”和下文“I’m sure. Because you’re on the ground, and it’s in the air.”可知，此处是回答上文的遥控飞机难不难操作的问题，下文表述人在地面而无人机在空中，说明操控无人机是困难的，需要进行训练。选项E“要想飞得好，需要大量的练习。”符合语境。故选E。 【15题详解】 根据“I see through the drone’s camera on my phone.”可知，表述通过手机上的无人机摄像头看到的景色。选项D“高处的景色令人惊叹。”符合语境。故选D。 三、完形填空（共10小题;每小题1分,共10分） 阅读短文,从每题所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Birdwatching has fans all over the world. In these years, it becomes ____16____ in China. The Olympic Forest Park in Beijing is one of the best places for birdwatching. Many bird lovers visit the park to take photos or just to ____17____ them. Guan Xiangyu is one of them. He works ____18____ an organizer for bird lovers. He spends half a year in Beijing and the other half travelling with his teams, ____19____ different kinds of birds, in different seasons. Guan started birdwatching 10 years ago. He grew up in Beijing ____20____ he didn’t know there were so many kinds of birds in the city. Guan began to show ____21____ in birds after his college teacher advised him to join in a bird protection activity, “To me, the biggest joy is to share the excitement of ____22____ seeing a bird that I am looking for.” Guan said. Beijing is a good place for birds. And experts (专家) ____23____ more than 500 species (物种) there. The main reason is that Beijing is on an important flyway. Millions of birds migrate (迁徙) north and south every year. When doing this, they pass ____24____ Beijing. Guan hopes more people will enjoy birdwatching and help protect birds’ ____25____ space. Birds are part of Guan’s life. “I will always see them as my friends.” Guan said. 16. A. exiting B. cheerful C. excellent D. popular 17. A. feed B. catch C. watch D. please 18. A. for B. as C. with D. of 19. A. waiting for B. looking for C. asking for D. preparing for 20. A. so B. and C. or D. but 21 A. interest B. way C. answer D. sense 22. A. quickly B. finally C. easily D. usually 23. A. complete B. choose C. offer D. record 24. A. into B. on C. through D. down 25. A. lively B. alive C. live D. living 【答案】16. D 17. C 18. B 19. B 20. D 21. A 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了观鸟的流行，以及观鸟给人们带来的好处，并且讲述了北京是鸟类迁徙的好地方，呼吁人们保护鸟类的生存空间。 【16题详解】 句意：近年来，它在中国很流行。 exiting激动的；cheerful高兴的；excellent优秀的；popular流行的。根据下文的介绍和选项可知，此处应是指观鸟在中国变得流行起来。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：许多鸟类爱好者到公园拍照或只是看它们。 feed喂养；catch抓住；watch观看；please使高兴。根据“Many bird lovers visit the park”和选项可知，此处应是指观看鸟类。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：他作为一名组织者为鸟类爱好者工作。 for为了；as作为；with和；of……的。work as“担任……”。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：他花半年时间在北京，另一半时间在不同的季节里和他的团队一起寻找不同种类的鸟。 waiting for等待……；looking for寻找……；asking for要求……；preparing for为……准备。根据“different kinds of birds”和选项可知，此处应是指寻找鸟类。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：他在北京长大，但他不知道这个城市有这么多种鸟。 so所以；and和；or或者；but但是。根据“He grew up in Beijing”和“he didn’t know there were so many kinds of birds in the city”可知，此处应表示转折。故选D。 【21题详解】 句意：关在大学老师建议他参加一个类保护活动后，开始对鸟类表现出了兴趣。 interest兴趣；way方式；answer回答；sense感觉。根据“To me, the biggest joy is to share the excitement of ... seeing a bird that I am looking for.”和选项可知，此处应是指对鸟类表现出了兴趣。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：对我来说，最大的快乐是分享我终于看到一只我正在寻找的鸟时的兴奋。 quickly快速地；finally最终；easily容易地；usually通常。根据“seeing a bird that I am looking for”和选项可知，此处应是指最终看到一只正在寻找的鸟。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：专家在那里记录了500多种物种。 complete完成；choose选择；offer提供；record记录。根据空后的“more than 500 species”和选项可知，此处应是指记录了500多种物种。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：当这样做的时候，他们穿过北京。 into到……里面；on在……上面；through穿过；down沿着。根据“Beijing is on an important flyway”和选项可知，此处应是指穿过北京。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：关希望更多的人喜欢观鸟，并帮助保护鸟类的生存空间。 lively活泼的；alive活着的；live现场的；living生存的。living space“生存空间”。故选D。 四、阅读理解 A.阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共10小题,每小题2分,共20分） Treasure Hunt! Hey there, brave little adventurers (冒险家)! Get ready for an exciting treasure hunt this Sunday, 19 January. Time: 3 p.m. to 5 p.m. Place: Yanlong Park (Meet at the playground!) What to Bring: A bottle of water. A notebook and pencil to write down information. A small bag to carry any treasures you find. How It Works: Follow the clues. Solve the problems. Find the treasures! Work in groups or alone. Everyone can get a gift in the end! Invite your friends and family for fun! Let’s begin our wonderful trip! See you there! 26. What do we need to bring to join the treasure hunt? ① A map ② A small bag ③ A bottle of water ④ A notebook and pencil A. ① ② ③ B. ① ② ④ C. ① ③ ④ D. ② ③ ④ 27. The material may be a (an) ________. A. letter B. notice C. diary D. email 【答案】26. D 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍一个寻宝活动，包括时间、地点、物品需求及活动流程。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What to Bring:”下面的“A bottle of water. A notebook and pencil to write down information. A small bag to carry any treasures you find.”可知，需要带一个小袋、一瓶水以及一本笔记本和一支铅笔。故选D。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍一个寻宝活动，包括时间、地点、物品需求及活动流程，应是一个通知。故选B。 （B） Robotic dogs have become famous on the Internet! Like “porters (搬运工)”, they carried things and rubbish during tests at Taishan Mountain in Tai’an, Shandong, in late October. In 2024, over 8 million people visited Taishan Mountain. They created about 24,000 tons of waste, according to Taishan Cultural Tourism Group. But the paths are not wide enough, so large machines can’t work there. Cleaners have to carry the rubbish down the mountain on their backs. This is where the robotic dogs come in! Each dog is able to carry 30 to 40 kilograms. It can stay balanced (平衡的) and move around things in its way. During the tests, the robot could reach the top of the mountain in two hours, while the average (平均的) time for adults without carrying anything is about four hours. The robot can work for four to six hours on a full charge (充电). Still, the company that built the robot said there are many things they need to do to make it better, such as raising the height of its box for storage box (储物盒) and better sealing (密封) waste package. —Taken from China Daily 28. Where does the robotic dog work in the news above? A Yellow Mountain. B. Taishan Mountain C. Lushan Mountain. D. Hua Mountain 29. Which is RIGHT according to the news? A. Cleaners have many machines to help them carry rubbish. B. The robotic dog can work for four to six hours any time. C. It’s hard for the robot to keep balanced when carrying things. D. The company still has many things to do to make better robots. 30. Which of the following can best describe the robotic dog? A. Helpful B. Brave C. Kind D. Friendly 【答案】28. B 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，介绍了在山东泰安泰山进行的机器狗携带垃圾下山的测试情况。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Robotic dogs have become famous on the Internet! Like ‘porters (搬运工)’, they carried things and rubbish during tests at Taishan Mountain in Tai’an, Shandong, in late October.”可知，机器狗在泰山工作。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Still, the company that built the robot said there are many things they need to do to make it better, such as raising the height of its box for storage box (储物盒) and better sealing (密封) waste package.”可知，该公司仍有许多工作要做，以制造更好的机器人。故选D。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Each dog is able to carry 30 to 40 kilograms. It can stay balanced (平衡的) and move around things in its way. During the tests, the robot could reach the top of the mountain in two hours…The robot can work for four to six hours on a full charge (充电).”可知，机器狗效率高，能力强，应是有帮助的。故选A。 （C） Dorothy lived in the Kansas Praries (堪萨斯大草原) with Uncle Henry, a farmer, and Aunt Em, Henry’s wife (妻子). They worked hard all day. In the small house, they dug a hole in the ground so they could hide in it if cyclones (龙卷风) happened. They had a dog called Toto and Dorothy always played with it. Today, however, they were not playing. Uncle Henry sat on the doorstep and looked worried. Dorothy stood in the door with Toto in her arms. Aunt Em was washing the dishes. They heard a low wail (呼啸) of the wind, and Uncle Henry and Dorothy could see the dark clouds coming to them and the storm was coming. Suddenly Uncle Henry stood up. “There’s a cyclone coming, Em,” he said. “I’ll go to look after my cows and horses.” Then he ran to the places for cows and horses. Aunt Em dropped her work and came to the door.“ Quick, Dorothy!” she shouted. “Run for the hole!” Toto jumped out of Dorothy’s arm and hid under the bed, and the girl started to get it. Aunt Em opened the door in the floor and climbed down into the small, dark hole. Dorothy caught Toto at last and started to follow her aunt. When she was halfway across the room, there came a strong wind. The house shook so hard that she lost her footing and fell down on the floor. Then a strange thing happened. The house whirled (旋转) around and rose slowly through the air. Dorothy felt she were going up in a balloon. —Taken from The Wizard of Oz 31. Why was there a small hole in the ground in the house? A. To play inside. B. To cook inside. C. To make the house more beautiful. D. To protect the people from hurting by cyclones. 32. How many people are there in the passage? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 33. What does “it” refer to (指的是) in paragraph7? A. The hole. B. The dog. C. The cyclone. D. The door. 34. Which is the right order (顺序) of the following things? ①They heard a low wail of the wind. ②Henry sat on the doorstep. ③Em climbed down into the hole. ④The house whirled around. A. ②①③④ B. ②③①④ C. ③④①② D. ③①④② 35. What would probably (极有可能) happen next in the story? A. Dorothy would jump into the hole with Toto. B. The wind would take Dorothy to a new place. C. The cyclone would stop and the world would be beautiful. D. Uncle Henry would leave the house and help Dorothy. 【答案】31. D 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。节选自《绿野仙踪》，主要讲述了多萝茜一家在堪萨斯大草原的生活及龙考风来临时他们的经历。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the small house, they dug a hole in the ground so they could hide in it if cyclones (龙卷风) happened.”可知，房子的地上有一个小洞是为了保护人们免受龙卷风的伤害。故选D。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Dorothy lived in the Kansas Praries (堪萨斯大草原) with Uncle Henry, a farmer, and Aunt Em, Henry’s wife (妻子).”可知，文章中提到了三个人物：Uncle Henry、Aunt Em和Dorothy，即有三个人。故选C。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Toto jumped out of Dorothy’s arms and hid under the bed, and the girl started to get it”可知托托从多萝茜的怀里跳了出来，躲在床底下，多萝茜开始去抓它。所以it指的是托托这只狗，故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Uncle Henry sat on the doorstep and looked worried.”可知，Henry坐在台阶上（②）；根据“They heard a low wail (呼啸) of the wind”可知，他们听到风的低吼声（①）；根据“Aunt Em opened the door in the floor and climbed down into the small, dark hole.”可知，Em爬进洞里（③）；根据“The house whirled (旋转) around”可知，房子旋转起来（④）。因此，正确的顺序是②①③④。故填A。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Then a strange thing happened. The house whirled (旋转) around and rose slowly through the air. Dorothy felt she were going up in a balloon.”可知，多萝西没有跟上阿姨进入地板下的洞里，龙卷风带着房子旋转着，在空中慢慢升起，所以可推测多萝茜将被风带到一个新的地方。故选B。 B.信息还原。（共5小题,每小题2分,共10分） 阅读下面短文，选出最佳选项填入空白处，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项多余选项。 Many people find it difficult to love themselves. Do you have the same problem? ___36___ It’s important to accept yourself. Your are unique (独一无二的) in the world. You should learn to praise your abilities and skills. First, you should care about your good qualities. ___37___ Be kind and gentle with yourself. When you make a mistake, don’t blame (责备) yourself all the time. ___38___ Forgive yourself because no one in the world is perfect. What encouraging words would your friends say to you to help you feel better? ___39___ Have some “me time” for yourself to do something you love. ___40___ When you spend wonderful time with yourself, you can build a closer, a calmer relationship with yourself. A. That’s why you should notice others first. B. Instead, learn to accept and love yourself. C. Here are some tips on how to grow your self-love. D. Then, you can build a long friendship with yourself. E. You also need to say something encouraging to yourself. F. Take yourself on a bike, enjoy your favorite food, or go to a museum. 【答案】36. C 37. D 38. B 39. E 40. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何培养自爱的一些建议。 【36题详解】 根据“Many people find it difficult to love themselves. Do you have the same problem?”可知，接下来应该是给出一些培养自爱的方法和建议。选项C“这里有一些有关如何发展自爱的提示。”与之相符。故选C。 【37题详解】 根据“First, you should care about your good qualities.”可知，提出要关注自己的优点，故空处与关注优点的好处相关。选项D“然后，您可以与自己建立长期的友谊。”与之相符。故选D。 【38题详解】 根据“When you make a mistake, don’t blame (责备) yourself all the time.”以及“Forgive yourself because no one in the world is perfect.”可知，空处会提到面对错误时，要对自己宽容。选项B“相反，学会接受并爱自己。”与之相符。故选B。 【39题详解】 根据“What encouraging words would your friends say to you to help you feel better?”可知，空处与说一些鼓励的话相关。选项E“您还需要对自己说一些鼓励的话。”与之相符。故选E。 【40题详解】 根据“Have some ‘me time’ for yourself to do something you love.”可知，此处是在给出一些具体可以做的事情。选项F“骑自行车，享受自己喜欢的食物或去博物馆。”与之相符。故选F。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题,共45分） C.阅读与回答（共5小题:每小题2分,共10分） Chinese Loong Yaur is going to say goodbye to us. But do you know well about Chinese loong? In old Chinese stories, the loong is an animal that lives in rivers, lakes and seas. It has a snakelike body, four legs, sharp claws, a pair of horns (角) and lange eyes. When Western people first learned of this animal, they thought it fit the image (形象) of the “dragon” in their culture. However, there are some differences between the dragon and the loong. In Western stories, the dragon often has a body like a dinosaur (恐龙) and wings. It can make fire. It is usually a scary and bad animal. However, according to Chinese stories, the loong doesn’t have wings, but it can fly high into sky. Chinese people believe it is an auspicious (吉祥的) animal. In ancient China, people believed it was able to change the weather and protect humans. Over time, the loong has become a symbol of power, honesty and good luck in Chinese culture. The word “loong” is not a new word. It first appeared in the 19th century. The comeback of the word shows the Chinese people’s growing cultural confidence. Now we can say that we are the descendants (后代) of the loonge, not the dragon. 回答下面5个问题，每题答案字数不超过6个词。 41. Where does the loong live in old Chinese stories? _________________________________________ 42. Who believes the loong is an auspicious animal? _________________________________________ 43. What does the loong stand for in China? _________________________________________ 44. When did the word “loong” first appear? _________________________________________ 45. What do you think of Chinese loong? _________________________________________ 【答案】41. In rivers, lakes and seas. 42. Chinese people. 43. Power, honesty and good luck. 44. In the 19th century. 45. It’s a symbol of good luck. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述中国龙与西方龙的差异，介绍中国龙的形象、生活地、象征意义及“loong”一词的出现，体现中国人文化自信。 【41题详解】 根据“In old Chinese stories, the loong is an animal that lives in rivers, lakes and seas.”可知，龙生活在河流、湖泊和海洋里。故填In rivers, lakes and seas. 【42题详解】 根据“Chinese people believe it is an auspicious (吉祥的) animal.”可知，是中国人。故填Chinese people. 【43题详解】 根据“Over time, the loong has become a symbol of power, honesty and good luck in Chinese culture.”可知，龙代表力量、诚实和好运。故填Power, honesty and good luck. 【44题详解】 根据“The word ‘loong’ is not a new word. It first appeared in the 19th century.”可知，首次出现在 19 世纪。故填In the 19th century. 【45题详解】 开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为It’s a symbol of good luck. 五、词汇运用（共20小题,每小题1分,共20分） 用方框里单词或词组的适当形式填空，使得文章通顺完整，每个单词或短语仅用一次。 all year round; science; long; cover; rise; daylight; temperature; however; during; thousands of Antarctica (南极洲) is the coldest place on Earth. Ice ___46___ almost all the continent (大陆). People once recorded the lowest ___47___ there, it was -89℃! It is also the driest continent of the seven continents because there is very little rainfall___48___. It is hard to get there and there is little food and nothing for people to build houses from. Nobody has lived in Antarctica for ___49___ years. ___50___ today it is possible for people to explore (探索) and study the continent. ___51___ from all over the world go there. Some are brave enough to live in Antarctica for part of the year. Few people stay ___52___ than six months. The sun ___53___ and sets only once a year there. That means there are six months of ___54___ and then six months of darkness. ____55____ the winter, there is no sun and it takes a lot more than a fire and wool socks to keep you warm. 【答案】46. covers 47. temperature 48. all year round 49. thousands of 50. However 51. Scientists 52. longer 53. rises 54. daylight 55. During 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了南极洲的情况，包括冰的覆盖、极端温度、无人居住的历史、如今的探索研究以及特殊的自然现象等。 【46题详解】 句意：冰几乎覆盖了整个大陆。此处需填一个动词，结合语境，冰“覆盖”了几乎整个大陆，“cover”有“覆盖”之意，主语“Ice”是不可数名词，文章用一般现在时，所以cover要用第三人称单数形式covers。故填covers。 【47题详解】 句意：人们曾在那里记录到最低温度，是零下89摄氏度！后面提到“it was -89°C”，可知这里说的是最低“温度”，“temperature”表示“温度”，符合题意。故填temperature。 【48题详解】 句意：它也是七大洲中最干燥的大陆，因为全年降雨量极少。此句说南极洲是最干燥的大陆因为全年降雨很少，“all year round”表示“全年”，符合语境，故填all year round。 【49题详解】 句意：数千年来没有人在南极洲生活。“thousands of”表示“成千上万的”，“for thousands of years”意思是“数千年来”，符合语境，即数千年来没有人在南极洲生活。故填thousands of。 【50题详解】 句意：然而，如今人们有可能去探索和研究这片大陆。前文说南极洲条件恶劣没人居住，后文说现在人们可以去探索研究，前后是转折关系，“however”表示“然而”，符合逻辑，且位于句首，首字母大写。故填However。 【51题详解】 句意：来自世界各地的科学家前往那里。来自全世界的人去那里探索研究，结合所给词，“science”的变形“scientists”符合，首字母大写。故填Scientists。 【52题详解】 句意：很少有人停留超过六个月。“than”是比较级的标志，“long”的比较级是“longer”，表示“更长时间”，即很少有人停留超过六个月。故填longer。 【53题详解】 句意：那里太阳一年只升起和落下一次。这里说太阳的升落，“rise”表示“升起”，主语“The sun”是第三人称单数，一般现在时，所以用“rises”。故填rises。 【54题详解】 句意：这意味着有六个月的白昼，然后是六个月的黑夜。一年中太阳只升落一次，意味着有六个月的“白天”然后六个月的黑夜，“daylight”表示“白天”，符合文意。故填daylight。 【55题详解】 句意：在冬季，没有太阳，仅靠一堆火和羊毛袜远不足以保暖。“during”表示“在……期间”，“during the winter”表示“在冬天期间”，符合语境。故填During。 根据短文内容和首字母提示，填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整。 How can we students keep ourselves safe? Here are some w___56___ . On your way home or to school: Wait for the green traffic light, and look left and right before you c___57___ the road. If you see a car coming, don’t cross it until it is really safe. Dress bright colours, so the drivers can see you c___58___ . At school: When students around you begin to push, try to hold onto something, or stay in a safer comer. If you fall down in a crowded (拥挤的) place, cover you head with b___59___ hands. When there is a fire: Stay calm and leave q___60___. Use a piece of wet cloth to cover your mouth and nose so that you won’t take in s___61___. If your clothes catch fire, please drop to the ground and roll from side to side to put out the fire. For eating: Wash fruit like apples carefully. Make s___62___ that they are clean enough to eat. Check the expiration dates (保质期) and i___63___ your food looks or smells terrible, don’t eat it. For riding on the escalator (自动扶梯): Hold onto the handrails. It’s d___64___ to run up and down on it. You may f____65____ down because escalator steps are not fit for running. 【答案】56. (w)ays 57. (c)ross 58. (c)learly 59. (b)oth 60. (q)uickly 61. (s)moke 62. (s)ure 63. (i)f 64. (d)angerous 65. (f)all 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述的是作为学生，我们应该如何在生活中保护自己。文章在放学、上学路上、在学校里、着火时、饮食方面和乘自动扶梯时等五个方面给我们提出了一些保证安全的小提示。 【56题详解】 句意：这是一些方法。根据“How can we students keep ourselves safe?”可知，此处指的是保持安全的方法，结合首字母，应填way，且根据“Here are some…”可知，应用复数名词形式ways。故填(w)ays。   【57题详解】 句意：你过马路之前要等待交通灯变绿，并先向左右看。根据“before you…the road”可知，此处指过马路，动词“cross穿过”符合题意，且此句是一般现在时，主语you是非单三形式，所以，应用cross的原形。故填(c)ross。  【58题详解】 句意：要穿亮色衣服，这样司机就能够看清你。根据句意可知穿亮色衣服是为了被司机“看清”，此处空格修饰动词see，所以用副词clearly。故填(c)learly。 【59题详解】 句意：如果你在拥挤的地方摔倒，要用双手护住头。根据“cover your head with…hands”可知，因为人有两只手，修饰复数名词hands，故此处为both，both意为“两者都”，符合题意。故填(b)oth。 【60题详解】 句意：当发生火灾时：保持冷静并迅速离开。根据“Stay calm and leave…”可知，此处指保持冷静，迅速地离开，所以，副词quickly修饰动词leave。故填(q)uickly。 【61题详解】 句意：用一片湿布捂住你的嘴和鼻子，这样你就不会吸入烟尘。根据题意可知，这里说的是有火的地方如何保护自己，应用湿布保护口鼻，目的是不吸入烟尘，结合首字母应是smoke。故填(s)moke。  【62题详解】 句意：确保它们足够干净可以食用。根据“Make…that they are clean enough to eat.”可知，此处为确保干净，make sure“确保”，固定短语。故填(s)ure。 【63题详解】 句意：检查保质期，而且如果你的食物看上去或闻起来不好，就不要吃了。根据句意可知，此句是if引导的条件状语从句，表示“如果”。故填(i)f。 【64题详解】 句意：在自动扶梯上跑上跑下是危险的。根据下一句“You may… down because escalator steps are not fit for running.”和首字母可知，你可能会因为自动扶梯的台阶不适合跑步而摔倒，因此是危险的，形容词“dangerous”符合题意。故填(d)angerous。 【65题详解】 句意：你可能会因为自动扶梯的台阶不适合跑步而摔倒。根据“You may… down because escalator steps are not fit for running.”和首字母可知，你可能会因为自动扶梯的台阶不适合跑步而摔倒，此处指“fall摔倒”，符合题意，且情态动词may后接动词原形。故填(f)all。 六、书面表达（共15分） 66. 假如你叫陈丹(Chen Dan)，寒假期间你将参加学校英语俱乐部组织的冬日研学活动(study tour)，请你结合以下问题，用英语给社团主席写一封信介绍自己： 1. What kind of person do you think you are? 2. What’s your hobby? 3. Why do you want to join in the winter study tour? 4. … 注意： 1.内容涵盖所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯，通顺； 2.词数80词左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数) 3.文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息。 Dear President, I would like to introduce myself to you. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m looking forward to the study tour and I hope we’ll have a sweet memory of it. Yours sincerely, Chen Dan 【答案】例文 Dear President, I would like to introduce myself to you. I believe I am a kind and helpful person. I enjoy making new friends and helping those in need. My hobby is playing the guitar, which helps me relax and express myself. I want to join the winter study tour because it will improve my English skills and allow me to learn about different cultures. I am looking forward to new experiences and meeting people with similar interests. I am eager to explore new places with our club members. I’m looking forward to the study tour and I hope we’ll have a sweet memory of it. Yours sincerely, Chen Dan 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是书信； ②时态：主要时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示内容中“提示信息”的要求均要一一阐述，适当发挥。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。借用“我想向你介绍自己。”来引出重点介绍的内容。 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。依照提示信息的要点——自我介绍、爱好、参加研学的理由等均要一一阐述。 第三步，书写结语。表达“我希望我们对此有美好的回忆。”的美好期望。 [亮点词汇] ①express myself表达我自己 ②learn about学习有关……的知识 ③be eager to do sth.渴望做某事 [高分句型] ①My hobby is playing the guitar, which helps me relax and express myself. (定语从句) ②I want to join the winter study tour because it will improve my English skills and allow me to learn about different cultures. (Because引导的原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024/2025 学年度第一学期期末学业质量检测 八年级英语试卷 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分,全卷共100分,考试时间100分钟。 第 I 卷（选择题，共55分） 一、单项选择（共10小题;每小题1分,共10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. — What ________ honest boy Mike is! — Yes, he never tells lies. We can always trust him. A. an B. / C. a D. the 2. —What do the letters “AI” mean? —They ________ “Artificial Intelligence”. A. ask for B. stand for C. go for D. search for 3. 一Will Dad be back home at 6 o'clock this evening? 一He should, but he not. Sometimes he exercises after work. A. can B. must C. need D. may 4. When seeing the Shenzhou-19 flying into the sky, my father was ________ than anyone else of us. A. more excited B. more exciting C. the most excited D. the most exciting 5. Daniel is a kind boy, he does many things ________ the homeless animals. A. protecting B. to protect C. to hunt D. hunting 6. The following words all have the same suffixes (后缀) EXCEPT ________. A. feel B. mean C. ill D. meet 7. While I ________ in the supermarket with my mum yesterday evening, my sister ________ at home. A. was shopping; was reading B. shopped; read C. am shopping; is reading D. was shopping; read 8. Which can be put in “________ “to show the rhyme of the poem in the picture? I see When bees dance one by one. Flowers grow in the sun. When half the world is bright ▲ A. The birds fly in a row B. The cloud is still alone C. The other half is dark D. The other half is night. 9. What should he do first if someone burns his hand when cooking? A. See a doctor. B. Put some cream on the burn. C. Keep the hand in cold water. D. Cover the burn with a clean towel. 10. —Yancheng Sea Salt Museum is a good place to learn about sea salt culture. —________ A. That’s all right. B. Why not? C. I can’t agree more. D. You are so kind. 二、补全对话（共5小题,每小题1分,计5分） 根据对话内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项限用一次。 (After class, Li Ming is talking to the exchange student Daniel.) Li Ming: Hey, Daniel! I saw your cool photo on WeChat Moments yesterday. ___11___ Daniel: I used my drone (无人机). Li Ming: Wow! I’d like to get one too. ___12___ Daniel: Last month. Li Ming: How do you control (控制) it? ___13___ Daniel: No, I control it with an app on my phone. It’s quite interesting to fly! Li Ming: Is a drone difficult to fly? Daniel: A little. ___14___ Li Ming: I’m sure. Because you’re on the ground, and it’s in the air. Daniel: Right. I see through the drone’s camera on my phone. ___15___ Li Ming: That sounds really fun! I’ll get one! A. With a remote control (遥控器)? B. How did you take it? C. When did you get yours? D. The sights from up high are amazing. E. It takes a lot of practice to fly it well. 三、完形填空（共10小题;每小题1分,共10分） 阅读短文,从每题所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Birdwatching has fans all over the world. In these years, it becomes ____16____ in China. The Olympic Forest Park in Beijing is one of the best places for birdwatching. Many bird lovers visit the park to take photos or just to ____17____ them. Guan Xiangyu is one of them. He works ____18____ an organizer for bird lovers. He spends half a year in Beijing and the other half travelling with his teams, ____19____ different kinds of birds, in different seasons. Guan started birdwatching 10 years ago. He grew up in Beijing ____20____ he didn’t know there were so many kinds of birds in the city. Guan began to show ____21____ in birds after his college teacher advised him to join in a bird protection activity, “To me, the biggest joy is to share the excitement of ____22____ seeing a bird that I am looking for.” Guan said. Beijing is a good place for birds. And experts (专家) ____23____ more than 500 species (物种) there. The main reason is that Beijing is on an important flyway. Millions of birds migrate (迁徙) north and south every year. When doing this, they pass ____24____ Beijing. Guan hopes more people will enjoy birdwatching and help protect birds’ ____25____ space. Birds are part of Guan’s life. “I will always see them as my friends.” Guan said. 16. A. exiting B. cheerful C. excellent D. popular 17. A. feed B. catch C. watch D. please 18. A. for B. as C. with D. of 19. A. waiting for B. looking for C. asking for D. preparing for 20. A. so B. and C. or D. but 21. A. interest B. way C. answer D. sense 22. A. quickly B. finally C. easily D. usually 23. A. complete B. choose C. offer D. record 24. A. into B. on C. through D. down 25. A. lively B. alive C. live D. living 四、阅读理解 A.阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共10小题,每小题2分,共20分） Treasure Hunt! Hey there, brave little adventurers (冒险家)! Get ready for an exciting treasure hunt this Sunday, 19 January. Time: 3 p.m. to 5 p.m. Place: Yanlong Park (Meet at the playground!) What to Bring: A bottle of water. A notebook and pencil to write down information. A small bag to carry any treasures you find. How It Works: Follow the clues. Solve the problems. Find the treasures! Work in groups or alone. Everyone can get a gift in the end! Invite your friends and family for fun! Let’s begin our wonderful trip! See you there! 26. What do we need to bring to join the treasure hunt? ① A map ② A small bag ③ A bottle of water ④ A notebook and pencil A. ① ② ③ B. ① ② ④ C. ① ③ ④ D. ② ③ ④ 27. The material may be a (an) ________. A letter B. notice C. diary D. email （B） Robotic dogs have become famous on the Internet! Like “porters (搬运工)”, they carried things and rubbish during tests at Taishan Mountain in Tai’an, Shandong, in late October. In 2024 over 8 million people visited Taishan Mountain. They created about 24,000 tons of waste, according to Taishan Cultural Tourism Group. But the paths are not wide enough, so large machines can’t work there. Cleaners have to carry the rubbish down the mountain on their backs. This is where the robotic dogs come in! Each dog is able to carry 30 to 40 kilograms. It can stay balanced (平衡的) and move around things in its way. During the tests, the robot could reach the top of the mountain in two hours, while the average (平均的) time for adults without carrying anything is about four hours. The robot can work for four to six hours on a full charge (充电). Still, the company that built the robot said there are many things they need to do to make it better, such as raising the height of its box for storage box (储物盒) and better sealing (密封) waste package. —Taken from China Daily 28. Where does the robotic dog work in the news above? A. Yellow Mountain. B. Taishan Mountain C. Lushan Mountain. D. Hua Mountain 29. Which is RIGHT according to the news? A. Cleaners have many machines to help them carry rubbish. B. The robotic dog can work for four to six hours any time. C. It’s hard for the robot to keep balanced when carrying things. D. The company still has many things to do to make better robots. 30. Which of the following can best describe the robotic dog? A. Helpful B. Brave C. Kind D. Friendly （C） Dorothy lived in the Kansas Praries (堪萨斯大草原) with Uncle Henry, a farmer, and Aunt Em, Henry’s wife (妻子). They worked hard all day. In the small house, they dug a hole in the ground so they could hide in it if cyclones (龙卷风) happened. They had a dog called Toto and Dorothy always played with it. Today, however, they were not playing. Uncle Henry sat on the doorstep and looked worried. Dorothy stood in the door with Toto in her arms. Aunt Em was washing the dishes. They heard a low wail (呼啸) of the wind, and Uncle Henry and Dorothy could see the dark clouds coming to them and the storm was coming. Suddenly Uncle Henry stood up. “There’s a cyclone coming, Em,” he said. “I’ll go to look after my cows and horses.” Then he ran to the places for cows and horses. Aunt Em dropped her work and came to the door.“ Quick, Dorothy!” she shouted. “Run for the hole!” Toto jumped out of Dorothy’s arm and hid under the bed, and the girl started to get it. Aunt Em opened the door in the floor and climbed down into the small, dark hole. Dorothy caught Toto at last and started to follow her aunt. When she was halfway across the room, there came a strong wind. The house shook so hard that she lost her footing and fell down on the floor. Then a strange thing happened. The house whirled (旋转) around and rose slowly through the air. Dorothy felt she were going up in a balloon. —Taken from The Wizard of Oz 31. Why was there a small hole in the ground in the house? A. To play inside. B. To cook inside. C. To make the house more beautiful. D. To protect the people from hurting by cyclones. 32 How many people are there in the passage? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 33. What does “it” refer to (指的是) in paragraph7? A. The hole. B. The dog. C. The cyclone. D. The door. 34. Which is the right order (顺序) of the following things? ①They heard a low wail of the wind. ②Henry sat on the doorstep. ③Em climbed down into the hole. ④The house whirled around. A. ②①③④ B. ②③①④ C. ③④①② D. ③①④② 35. What would probably (极有可能) happen next in the story? A Dorothy would jump into the hole with Toto. B. The wind would take Dorothy to a new place. C. The cyclone would stop and the world would be beautiful. D. Uncle Henry would leave the house and help Dorothy. B.信息还原。（共5小题,每小题2分,共10分） 阅读下面短文，选出最佳选项填入空白处，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项多余选项。 Many people find it difficult to love themselves. Do you have the same problem? ___36___ It’s important to accept yourself. Your are unique (独一无二的) in the world. You should learn to praise your abilities and skills. First, you should care about your good qualities. ___37___ Be kind and gentle with yourself. When you make a mistake, don’t blame (责备) yourself all the time. ___38___ Forgive yourself because no one in the world is perfect. What encouraging words would your friends say to you to help you feel better? ___39___ Have some “me time” for yourself to do something you love. ___40___ When you spend wonderful time with yourself, you can build a closer, a calmer relationship with yourself. A. That’s why you should notice others first. B. Instead, learn to accept and love yourself. C. Here are some tips on how to grow your self-love. D. Then, you can build a long friendship with yourself. E. You also need to say something encouraging to yourself. F. Take yourself on a bike, enjoy your favorite food, or go to a museum. 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题,共45分） C.阅读与回答（共5小题:每小题2分,共10分） Chinese Loong Yaur is going to say goodbye to us. But do you know well about Chinese loong? In old Chinese stories, the loong is an animal that lives in rivers, lakes and seas. It has a snakelike body, four legs, sharp claws, a pair of horns (角) and lange eyes. When Western people first learned of this animal, they thought it fit the image (形象) of the “dragon” in their culture. However, there are some differences between the dragon and the loong. In Western stories, the dragon often has a body like a dinosaur (恐龙) and wings. It can make fire. It is usually a scary and bad animal. However, according to Chinese stories, the loong doesn’t have wings, but it can fly high into sky. Chinese people believe it is an auspicious (吉祥的) animal. In ancient China, people believed it was able to change the weather and protect humans. Over time, the loong has become a symbol of power, honesty and good luck in Chinese culture. The word “loong” is not a new word. It first appeared in the 19th century. The comeback of the word shows the Chinese people’s growing cultural confidence. Now we can say that we are the descendants (后代) of the loonge, not the dragon. 回答下面5个问题，每题答案字数不超过6个词。 41. Where does the loong live in old Chinese stories? _________________________________________ 42. Who believes the loong is an auspicious animal? _________________________________________ 43. What does the loong stand for in China? _________________________________________ 44. When did the word “loong” first appear? _________________________________________ 45. What do you think of Chinese loong? _________________________________________ 五、词汇运用（共20小题,每小题1分,共20分） 用方框里单词或词组的适当形式填空，使得文章通顺完整，每个单词或短语仅用一次。 all year round; science; long; cover; rise; daylight; temperature; however; during; thousands of Antarctica (南极洲) is the coldest place on Earth. Ice ___46___ almost all the continent (大陆). People once recorded the lowest ___47___ there, it was -89℃! It is also the driest continent of the seven continents because there is very little rainfall___48___. It is hard to get there and there is little food and nothing for people to build houses from. Nobody has lived in Antarctica for ___49___ years. ___50___ today it is possible for people to explore (探索) and study the continent. ___51___ from all over the world go there. Some are brave enough to live in Antarctica for part of the year. Few people stay ___52___ than six months. The sun ___53___ and sets only once a year there. That means there are six months of ___54___ and then six months of darkness. ____55____ the winter, there is no sun and it takes a lot more than a fire and wool socks to keep you warm. 根据短文内容和首字母提示，填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整。 How can we students keep ourselves safe? Here are some w___56___ . On your way home or to school: Wait for the green traffic light, and look left and right before you c___57___ the road. If you see a car coming, don’t cross it until it is really safe. Dress bright colours, so the drivers can see you c___58___ . At school: When students around you begin to push, try to hold onto something, or stay in a safer comer. If you fall down in a crowded (拥挤的) place, cover you head with b___59___ hands. When there is a fire: Stay calm and leave q___60___. Use a piece of wet cloth to cover your mouth and nose so that you won’t take in s___61___. If your clothes catch fire, please drop to the ground and roll from side to side to put out the fire. For eating: Wash fruit like apples carefully. Make s___62___ that they are clean enough to eat. Check the expiration dates (保质期) and i___63___ your food looks or smells terrible, don’t eat it. For riding on the escalator (自动扶梯): Hold onto the handrails. It’s d___64___ to run up and down on it. You may f____65____ down because escalator steps are not fit for running. 六、书面表达（共15分） 66. 假如你叫陈丹(Chen Dan)，寒假期间你将参加学校英语俱乐部组织的冬日研学活动(study tour)，请你结合以下问题，用英语给社团主席写一封信介绍自己： 1. What kind of person do you think you are? 2. What’s your hobby? 3. Why do you want to join in the winter study tour? 4. … 注意： 1.内容涵盖所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯，通顺； 2.词数80词左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数) 3.文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息。 Dear President, I would like to introduce myself to you. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m looking forward to the study tour and I hope we’ll have a sweet memory of it. Yours sincerely, Chen Dan 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$