精品解析：广东省深圳实验学校高中部2024-2025学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题

深圳实验学校高中部2024-2025学年度第一学期期末考试 高一英语 时间：120分钟 满分：150分 第一部分 听力理解(共15 小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What did Martin do yesterday? A. He went to a beach. B. He had lunch at a café. C. He visited a museum. 2. How will the man get to Shanghai? A. By train. B. By plane. C. By car. 3.What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Avoid eating meat. B. Have more beans. C. Eat less rice. 4. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Strangers. B. Relatives. C. Co-workers. 5. How does the man probably feel now? A. Shocked. B. Relieved. C. Embarrassed. 第二节 听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6至7 题。 6 Where did the twins meet? A. In Springfield. B. In Chicago. C. In Seattle. 7 How much time did Ms. White spend looking for her sister? A. Four years. B. Forty-five years. C. A month. 听第 7 段材料,回答第 8 至 9 题。 8. Why can’t the boy borrow the books now? A. He doesn’t have his student ID card with him. B. He has been fined by the library before. C.He has not returned the overdue book. 9. What does the woman advise the boy to do? A. Pay the fine now. B. Copy what he needs. C. Make a call to his friend. 听第 8 段材料,回答第 10 至 12 题。 10. When did the woman start drawing on stones? A. About four years ago. B. About four months ago. C. When she was four. 11. What is special about the woman`s paintings? A. They` re about scenery. B. They contain little detail. C. Some of them are large. 12. Why did the woman draw on stones? A. To earn more money. B. To be famous on the Internet. C. To improve her painting skills. 听第 9 段材料,回答第 13 至 15 题。 13. Where was Annie born probably? A In Italy. B. In France. C. In Portugal. 14 What is difficult for Annie to learn about Spanish? A. Its writing. B. Its grammar. C. Its pronunciation. 15. What is Mr. Johnson’s opinion of Annie? A. She is falling behind. B. She is performing average. C. She is doing well. 第二部分 单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. The manager ________ Johnson was worth it so he offered him a lot of opportunities to get more skilled in the business. A. would think B. must have thought C. should have thought D. could think 2. I returned to the cinema to look for my lost belongings, only ________ it was closed. A. finding B. found C. to find D. to have found 3. The crowd cheered wildly at the sight of Novak Djokovic, who was reported ________ the Laureus World Sports Awards 2024. A. to award B. to be awarded C. to have been awarded D. to have awarded 4. I walked up to the top of the hill with my friend, there we ________ a splendid view of the lake. A. enjoyed B. to enjoy C. were enjoying D. enjoying 5. It is worth considering what makes “convenience” foods so popular, and ______better ones of your own. A. introducing B. introduces C. to introduce D. introduced 6. Planting more trees in this area can prevent the soil from ________ away and offer protection to the underground water system. A. to be washed B. washing C. to wash D. being washed 7. On average, there are 800 tornados in the US each year, ________ about 80 deaths and 1500 injuries. A. leaving B. to leave C. left D. having left 8. The performance was well received since Tom ________ the role Hamlet in his unique way and touched the heart of the audience. A. interpreted B. interrupted C. included D. intended 9. Being kind and patient, this young teacher was highly praised by his students who ________ him after a few classes. A. took in B. took to C. took up D. took over 10. It is not good ________to speak loudly in public places. A. thoughts B. manners C. attitudes D. mindsets 11. We students should value the precious time and spare no effort to ________ ourselves with modern science and technology. A. employ B. enlarge C. equip D. enjoy 12. Many noble families came to propose marriage ________ the second daughter of this family. A. with B. for C. by D. to 13. At the party the men were interested in current events while the ladies spent some time ________ on each other’s families. A. catching up B. picking up C. calling up D. holding up 14. I started watching videos online and ________, three hours had passed —— it’s so easy to fall down the rabbit hole! A. at my request B. before I knew it C. as well as D. thanks to it 15. ________ Neil Armstrong wanted to take a football to the moon, we could even say that it is also the most popular sport out of this world! A. For fear that B. In case that C. Given that D. In order that 第三部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 A With such a strong artistic heritage, it’s no surprise that England knocks it out of the park when it comes to world-class art galleries. These are the galleries you need to add to your must-visit list. Royal Academy of Arts (RA), London Not your standard gallery, the Royal Academy of Arts is led by artists to promote not just the appreciation of art, but its practice. It is world-famous for hosting some exhibitions that get everyone talking. Besides, what sets the RA apart is its engagement with the public through participatory experiences, allowing visitors to not only view art but become part of it in innovative ways. Sainsbury Centre for Visual Arts, Norwich Sitting on the edge of the University of East Anglia’s campus, the Sainsbury Centre holds a collection of remarkable works of art spanning over 2,000 years. Inside the seminal Norman Foster building, you’ll find artworks from around the world, including some stunning pieces of European modern art by Degas, Francis Bacon, and Alberto Giacometti. Yorkshire Sculpture Park, West Yorkshire Tearing up the rulebook when it comes to how we traditionally view art, the Yorkshire Sculpture Park strives to break down barriers by showing works from British and international artists in the open air. Set in hundreds of acres of West Yorkshire parkland, you’ll see sculptures by some of the leading artists of the 20th century. Whitworth, Manchester After a sky-high £15 million development, the Whitworth is becoming one of the premier galleries in the north of England. Making full use of its picturesque park setting, the gallery has a beautiful art garden and a sculpture terrace (露台), all waiting to be explored. Inside the gallery, you can view an exciting programme of ever-changing exhibitions. 16. What is special about the Royal Academy of Arts? A. It offers interactive experiences. B. It displays works by senior artists. C. It occupies a vast space in the museum. D. It stages exhibitions in a traditional way. 17. What do Yorkshire Sculpture Park and Whitworth have in common? A. They are small in scale. B. They offer outdoor settings. C. They feature long-standing works. D. They host exhibitions on an annual basis. 18. Where is the text probably taken from? A. An art textbook. B. An art student’s paper. C. A personal travel blog. D. A travel guidebook. B My son, Ben, died when he was 23. The year after his death, I hiked 48 of the state’s tallest mountains in his memory. Every step, path and peak has been a way to restore. About a month after his death, my husband and I hiked Carter Dome and Mount Hight, sorrow weighing heavy in our hearts and legs. Standing on the peak, I looked out across the mountains my son loved. For a moment, the heavy blow brought about by Ben’s death faded into the timeless expanse, and I could breathe. The next weekend found us on Mount Moosilauke. Then Mount Cannon, Mount Flume, Mount Liberty and so on. It was a series of firsts, of struggles and overcoming them — climbing at night, climbing slides and rocks, camping alone, finding paths and planning routes. Six days before the anniversary of Ben’s death, I hiked my 48th and final peak: Mount Carrigain. As I stood on the observation platform at the peak, I found the essential truth I had been grasping to express for months: The only place that feels vast enough to hold sorrow this deep and wide is the top of a mountain, looking out into forever. These days, I hike not to hide, but to seek. I find Ben, but I also find myself: someone broken, now braver and more capable. The forced isolation of sorrow becomes the welcome loneliness of the path; the peace of nature replaces the pain of loss. Hiking is both exhausting and exciting, and it teaches us that sorrow and joy can coexist. But there’s another, possibly more important truth: A hike is not the only way to find the peace of the natural world; a simple walk along a park path can have a similar effect. The internal journey of sorrow mixes with our steps, and we find comfort along the way. 19. How did the writer feel after climbing Carter Dome and Mount Hight? A. Doubtful. B. Relieved. C. Sad. D. Terrified. 20. After hiking the 48 peaks, the writer learned that __________. A. it was possible to live with both sorrow and joy B. it was the isolation of sorrow that exhausted her C. only by overcoming struggles could one survive D. the peaks were proper places to remember someone 21. What does the writer imply in the last paragraph? A. Walking works best for those in sorrow. B. We can plan our internal journey as intended. C. What counts is to make peace with ourselves. D. People tend to hike in parks to seek comfort. 22. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. The Heavy Steps That Led Me To Peaks B. The Mountains That Held My Sorrow C. The Journeys That Frustrated Me D. The First Struggles That Empowered Me C In the past, jobs were about muscles. Now they’re about brains, but in the future, they’ll be about the heart. – Minouche Shafik, the president of Columbia University LinkedIn researchers recently looked at which skills any given job requires and then identified over 500 likely to be affected by generative A.I. technologies. They then estimated that 96 percent of a software engineer’s current skills — mainly in programming languages — can eventually be possessed by A.I. Skills associated with jobs like legal associates and finance officers will also be highly exposed. In fact, given the broad impact A.I. is set to have, it is quite likely to affect all of our work to some degree or another. Circling around this research is the big question emerging across so many conversations about A.I. and work, namely: What are our core capabilities as humans? If we answer this question from a place of fear about what’s left for people in the age of A.I., we can end up admitting a diminished view of human capability. Instead, it’s critical for us all to start from a place that imagines what’s possible for humans in the age of A.I. When we do that, we find ourselves focusing quickly on people skills that allow us to cooperate and innovate in ways technology can intensify but never replace. A recent Jobs for the Future survey found that 78 percent of the 10 top-employing occupations classified uniquely human skills and tasks as “important” or “very important.” These, commonly referred to as soft skills, include building interpersonal relationships, negotiating between parties and guiding and motivating teams. Now is the time for leaders, across departments, to develop new ways for students to learn that are more directly tied to where our economy is going, not where it has been. Critically, that involves bringing the same level of preciseness to training around people skills that we have brought to technical skills. Ultimately, for our society, this comes down to whether we believe in the potential of humans with as much belief as we believe in the potential of A.I. If we do, it is entirely possible to build a world of work that not only is more human but also is a place where all people are valued for the unique skills we have, enabling us to deliver new levels of human achievement across so many areas that affect all of our lives. 23. According to LinkedIn’s recent research, __________. A. soft engineers are required to identify 500 languages B. A.I. will replace humans in jobs requiring certain skills C. we humans underestimate the impact A.I. is set to have D. A.I. technologies are to influence research to some degree 24. Which of the following is “a diminished view of human capability” (paragraph 3)? A. Humans are losing control of the world. B. Technology intensifies humans’ cooperation. C. Humans outsmart A.I in terms of critical thinking. D. A.I. and humans are similar in their ability to innovate. 25. Leaders in different departments are advised to __________. A. teach students unique technical skills B. develop students’ soft skills for their future C. remind students where our economy is going D. build healthy interpersonal relationships with students 26. According to the writer, what is the core factor of human development? A. Practical value set on skills. B. Firm belief about A.I. technologies. C. Decisive effects brought by A.I. D. Confidence in our potential. D Countless stories have portrayed the deep connection between humans and horses, such as classic literary works Black Beauty and The Chronicles of Narnia. However, the extent to which horses comprehend their human companions remains a mystery. Recent research has shown that horses can distinguish between human expressions of happiness and sadness conveyed through facial movements or vocal tones. The researchers brought 28 horses into a room one by one, each wearing heart rate monitors as their actions were recorded. The horse faced two screens playing two different videos: one showed a happy person and the other a sad person. A voice was played at the same time, sounding happy or sad. When the picture and voice didn’t match—for example, if the voice was sad but the picture showed a happy person—the horse seemed puzzled and looked for a longer time, compared to the one that did match, as if it knew something didn’t make sense. “You could imagine that they have a particular box in their mind labeled ‘human sadness’ containing the characteristics of both a sad face and a sad voice, and that when we are sad, they expect what we say to match how we look,” said Doctoral Researcher Océane Liehrmann of the University of Turku, in Finland. The researchers also saw that horses were more attentive to the screen displaying the happy face. They looked at it more often and for a longer time and their heart rates increased when they heard a happy voice and decreased when they heard a sad voice as well. It is possible that the horses might have associated happy human expressions with positive memories from their past. Another theory is that seeing a happy person could actually make a horse feel happier—a process known as emotional contagion. “We don’t know whether horses themselves understand what it is to be sad. It is possible that they learn it means something for a human,” said Liehrmann. 27. How did the researchers carry out the experiment? A. By comparing different horses’ expressions. B. By monitoring horses’ odd behavior in the lab. C. By summarizing the characteristics of the horses. D. By observing horses’ reaction to human emotions. 28. What can we learn from the result of the research? A. Horses had a preference for happy people. B. Horses were too nervous about the videos. C. Horses recognized people’s identity quickly. D. Horses looked excited at a voice of sadness. 29. What does the underlined word “contagion” probably mean in the last paragraph? A. Support. B. Influence. C. Outbreak. D. Control. 30. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text? A. Humans Impact Horses Hugely B. Horses Dislike Sorrowful People C. Humans and Horses Interact Closely D. Horses Know When You are Happy 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 It’s no secret that reading good news feels a lot better than reading bad news. Like, would you rather bite into a lemon, or sip on a fresh glass of lemonade? ___31___The world is full of problems and conflicts and we need to stay informed and alert (警觉的) to what’s going on around us. While reading traditional, more negative news is important, consuming good news is also part of staying informed. ____32____ And it also brings meaningful benefits, like reduced stress and anxiety, higher rates of engagement, community building skills, and inspiration for creating a better world. Plus, knowing what to look for in the good news landscape is a key part of improving our media literacy skills and being thoughtful news consumers. In fact, good news, known as solutions journalism, is becoming more popular, as publishers and news stations discover the benefits of sharing positive stories. Good Good Good is one of them. ____33____ A team of reporters and editors there work daily to deliver stories that make readers feel hopeful and equipped to do more good with possible solutions. “If it bleeds, it leads.” has long been a saying used in the media to describe how news stories about violence, death and destruction draw readers’ attention. ____34____ The thing is, however, there’s also good stuff out there — the delightful and kind parts of humanity. “Beautiful stories are happening worldwide. ____35____When you do find them, the world can suddenly feel like a very different place. Good news is a vital part of how we learn about the world and solving the world’s problems.” Hervey, one of Good Good Good’s editors said. A. Share good news with people around you. B. It’s just that we don’t hear as much about them. C. But the “bad news” has its place in the world. D. It provides a more balanced view of the world. E. And so, negative news stories are everywhere on news media. F. Heartwarming stories make you cry and feel good. G. The news media company is devoted to providing good news intentionally. 第四部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Alia Baker is a librarian in Iraq. Her library used to be a ___36___ place for all who loved books and liked to share knowledge. They ___37___ various matters all over the world. When the war was near, Alia was ___38___ that the fires of war would destroy the books, which are more ___39___ to her than mountain of gold. The books are in every language — new books, ancient books, even a book on the history of Iraq that is seven hundred years old. She had asked the government for ___40___ to move the books to a safe place, but they refused. So Alia took matters into her own hands ___41___ . She brought books home every night, ___42___ her car late after work. Her friends came to help her when the war broke out. Anis who owned a restaurant ___43___ to hide some books. All through the nights, Alia, Anis, his brothers and neighbors took the books from the library, ___44___ them over the seven-foot wall and hid them in the restaurant. The books stayed hidden as the war ___45___ . Then nine days later, a fire burned the ___46___ to the ground. One day, the bombing stopped and the ___47___ left. But the war was not over yet. Alia knew that if the books were to be ___48___ , they must be moved again while the city was ___49___ . So she hired a truck to bring all the books to the houses of friends in the suburbs. Now Alia waited for the war to end and ___50___ peace and a new library. 36. A. meeting B. working C. personal D. religious 37. A. raised B. handled C. reported D. discussed 38. A. worried B. angry C. doubtful D. curious 39. A. practical B. invaluable C. reliable D. expensive 40. A. permission B. confirmation C. explanation D. information 41. A. fortunately B. surprisingly C. seriously D. secretly 42. A. starting B. parking C. filling D. testing 43. A. intended B. pretended C. happened D. agreed 44. A. put B. opened C. passed D. threw 45. A. approached B. broke C. continued D. ended 46. A. restaurant B. library C. city D. wall 47. A. neighbors B. soldiers C. friends D. customers 48. A. stable B. right C. distant D. safe 49. A. occupied B. bombed C. quiet D. busy 50. A. dreamed of B. believed in C. cared about D. looked for 第二节 短文填空 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下列短文，根据上下文在空白处填写适当的词语，或使用括号中所给词语的适当形式填空。 Because of the fast pace of social life, a good sleep is sometimes beyond our reach. Maybe you didn’t get enough sleep last night, but chances are you’re still doing better than the ___51___ (type) northern elephant seal. Scientists ___52___ (discover) the massive creatures are often getting less shut-eye than most others in the animal kingdom recently. For months at a time, they go on long voyages ___53___ they migrate thousands of miles off the Pacific coast and back again as they hunt for food. While out at sea, they’re ___54___ (continuous) diving more than 3,000 feet underwater. “So there’s a bit of a puzzle,” explains McKnight. “___55___ you’re diving all the time, and spending 90% of your time at sea underwater without access ___56___ air, when do you sleep?” ___57___ study published on Thursday in the journal Science now offers an answer: Northern elephant seals rely on short power naps during those deep ___58___ (dive), which altogether add up to about two hours of sleep per day, says Jessica Kendall-Bar, the study’s lead author and an eco-physiologist at Scripps Institution of Oceanography. “And they do that while ___59___ (hold) their breath very deep below the ocean surface,” she says. The new findings mean that northern elephant seals now beat African elephants who currently hold the world record for the ____60____ (short) daily sleep time among mammals. 第五部分 语言基础(共三节，满分30分) 第一节 单词拼写 (共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 请根据汉语提示和首字母写出句子中所缺的单词，请注意单词的恰当形式，并把完整的单词写在答题卷上的相应位置。 61. The actor, born in 1997, was scheduled to portray an engineer i________ (参与) in the design and construction of the bridge.(根据中英文提示单词拼写) 62. Due to his class master’s p________ (劝说) and help, Wang was able to complete his studies and achieved high marks. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 63. Heat waves, droughts, tropical cyclones, floods and landslides are just a few of the p________ (现象) that many parts of the world are more frequently facing today. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 64. Arsenal has won five of its last six games in all competitions, but Arteta a________ (承认) his team still wasn’t at its best against Monaco. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 65. Many shoppers took pictures of the Christmas d________ (装饰) at the Ralph Lauren store in London. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 66. Launched in 2017, the event has grown into one of the most famous competitions in China’s cooking industry, a________ (吸引) top talents from across the nation. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 67. To stop the spread of these viruses, she r________ (推荐) expanding vaccination coverage in the meeting this month. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 68. The a________ (改编) and creation of our new classical Chinese-style opera is a bold, fresh attempt to establish a foundation rooted in Song Dynasty. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 69. The regulation also requires regular security assessments as well as measures to stop young people from becoming a________ (上瘾) to AI services. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 70. Driven by their view of China, the US has launched a________ (攻击) on China’s trade and high-tech industries. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 第二节 短语填空 (共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 选用方框内的短语，并用其恰当形式填空，每个短语仅使用一次。(其中有2个多余短语)。 to one’s heart’s content around the corner belong to in honor of suffer from remind…… of save… from in turn die out feel at home in return complain about 71. A lot of experts are predicting that the recovery of economy is just ________ and the unemployment rate will soon drop. 72. It’s no use ________ the failure of our experiment; what we should do now is to make the best of a bad job and get ready to start a new. 73. Even if we are now in senior high, frequently we ________ the importance of the correct way of learning. 74. They held many kinds of activities ________ old people, wishing them good health and a long life. 75. Many people feel there is safety when they ________ a certain organization. 76. The three-man basketball is quite interesting and it can display their personal techniques ________and show their self-charms as well. 77. Being a computer engineer can be quite stressful at times, which ________ makes David feel anxious. 78. With the development of modern industry, many of the traditional crafts ________ so far. 79. For example, people who exercise regularly are less likely ________ many diseases. 80. I think I did well in the interview in part because the interviewees were nice to get along with and I________ 第三节 翻译句子 (共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 根据中文及英语提示词将以下句子翻译成英语。请将完整的句子写在答题卷上的相应位置。 81. 在即将到来的校园艺术节之际，我们邀请您参加各种表演和展览。 (on the occasion of)(汉译英) _____________________________________________________________________ 82. 随着比赛的进行，球员之间的紧张情绪慢慢消失。(as引导时间状语从句) (汉译英) _____________________________________________________________________ 83. 尽管她很快地发现了问题，但没有额外的帮助，她是不可能解决它的。(identify；情态动词+ have done) (汉译英) _____________________________________________________________________ 84. 学生的积极回应极大地鼓舞了我们，使得课堂更加生动。(response;lead to) (汉译英) _____________________________________________________________________ 85. 我真地很欣赏她表达感情的方式，这激发了我更深入地探索自己的感受。(way引导的定语从句; inspire) (汉译英) _____________________________________________________________________ 第六部分 书写(满分10分) 101.请将以下美文片段誊抄在答题卷上的相应位置。设0分、3分、5分、7分、10 分五个评分档。 Featuring graceful and low-impact exercise, Tai Chi is made up of slow and controllable movements, which makes it a fabulous choice for quick breaks between classes. Moreover, as a time-honored Chinese martial art, Tai Chi brings numerous benefits in terms of maintaining health, ranging from propelling blood circulation to promoting relaxation. Just a few minutes of Tai Chi can leave you refreshed to embrace your next lesson. 听力 1-5 CABAB 6-10 BACBB 11-15 ACBAC 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 深圳实验学校高中部2024-2025学年度第一学期期末考试 高一英语 时间：120分钟 满分：150分 第一部分 听力理解(共15 小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What did Martin do yesterday? A. He went to a beach. B. He had lunch at a café. C. He visited a museum. 2. How will the man get to Shanghai? A. By train. B. By plane. C. By car. 3.What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Avoid eating meat. B. Have more beans. C. Eat less rice. 4. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Strangers. B. Relatives. C. Co-workers. 5. How does the man probably feel now? A. Shocked. B. Relieved. C. Embarrassed. 第二节 听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6至7 题。 6. Where did the twins meet? A. In Springfield. B. In Chicago. C. In Seattle. 7. How much time did Ms. White spend looking for her sister? A. Four years. B. Forty-five years. C. A month. 听第 7 段材料,回答第 8 至 9 题。 8. Why can’t the boy borrow the books now? A. He doesn’t have his student ID card with him. B. He has been fined by the library before. C.He has not returned the overdue book. 9. What does the woman advise the boy to do? A. Pay the fine now. B. Copy what he needs. C. Make a call to his friend. 听第 8 段材料,回答第 10 至 12 题。 10. When did the woman start drawing on stones? A. About four years ago. B. About four months ago. C. When she was four. 11. What is special about the woman`s paintings? A. They` re about scenery. B. They contain little detail. C. Some of them are large. 12. Why did the woman draw on stones? A. To earn more money. B. To be famous on the Internet. C. To improve her painting skills. 听第 9 段材料,回答第 13 至 15 题。 13. Where was Annie born probably? A. In Italy. B. In France. C. In Portugal. 14. What is difficult for Annie to learn about Spanish? A. Its writing. B. Its grammar. C. Its pronunciation. 15. What is Mr. Johnson’s opinion of Annie? A. She is falling behind. B. She is performing average. C. She is doing well. 第二部分 单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. The manager ________ Johnson was worth it so he offered him a lot of opportunities to get more skilled in the business. A. would think B. must have thought C. should have thought D. could think 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查must的用法。句意：经理一定认为约翰逊是值得的，所以他给了他很多机会，让他在业务上更加熟练。根据后半句“so he offered him a lot of opportunities (所以他给了他很多机会)”可知，经理给约翰逊机会是基于之前的一种判断，表示对过去情况肯定推测的must have thought符合题意，表示经理一定是认为约翰逊是值得的。故选B。 2. I returned to the cinema to look for my lost belongings, only ________ it was closed. A. finding B. found C. to find D. to have found 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我回到电影院去找我丢失的东西，却发现电影院关门了。“only _____ it was closed”作结果状语，only to do表示“出乎意料的结果”，find(发现)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语I之间是主动关系，用only to find。故选C项。 3. The crowd cheered wildly at the sight of Novak Djokovic, who was reported ________ the Laureus World Sports Awards 2024. A. to award B. to be awarded C. to have been awarded D. to have awarded 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：观众一看到德约科维奇就疯狂欢呼。据报道，德约科维奇获得了2024年劳伦斯世界体育奖。be reported to do“据报道……”是固定搭配。award(授予，颁发)的动作发生在谓语动词was reported之前，应该用不定式的完成式；且动词award与逻辑主语Novak Djokovic之间是被动关系，用不定式的被动语态。故选C项。 4. I walked up to the top of the hill with my friend, there we ________ a splendid view of the lake. A. enjoyed B. to enjoy C. were enjoying D. enjoying 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查独立主格结构和非谓语动词。句意：我和我的朋友走上山顶，在那里我们欣赏到了湖泊的壮丽景色。分析句子可知，“there we _____ a splendid view of the lake”是独立主格结构作状语，enjoy(欣赏)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语we之间是主动关系，用现在分词表主动。故选D项。 5. It is worth considering what makes “convenience” foods so popular, and ______better ones of your own. A. introducing B. introduces C. to introduce D. introduced 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：值得思考一下是什么让“方便”食品如此受欢迎，并且也值得推出你自己更好的同类产品。be worth doing为固定搭配，意为“值得做某事”，空处和considering并列，需填动名词形式。故选A。 6. Planting more trees in this area can prevent the soil from ________ away and offer protection to the underground water system. A. to be washed B. washing C. to wash D. being washed 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动名词。句意：在这个地区种植更多的树木可以防止土壤被冲走，并为地下水系统提供保护。根据介词from可知，此处应为动名词形式作宾语，且wash away与soil之间为被动关系，所以使用动名词的被动形式being washed away。故选D项。 7. On average, there are 800 tornados in the US each year, ________ about 80 deaths and 1500 injuries. A. leaving B. to leave C. left D. having left 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查现在分词。句意：美国平均每年发生800次龙卷风，造成约80人死亡，1500人受伤。此处表示自然的结果状语，用现在分词作状语，故选A。 8. The performance was well received since Tom ________ the role Hamlet in his unique way and touched the heart of the audience. A. interpreted B. interrupted C. included D. intended 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这场演出很受欢迎，因为汤姆用他独特的方式诠释了哈姆雷特这个角色，触动了观众的心。A. interpreted解释，诠释；B. interrupted打断；C. included包括；D. intended打算。根据“the role Hamlet in his unique way and touched the heart of the audience”可知，汤姆用独特的方式“诠释”了哈姆雷特这个角色，用动词interpreted作从句谓语动词，符合语境。故选A项。 9. Being kind and patient, this young teacher was highly praised by his students who ________ him after a few classes. A. took in B. took to C. took up D. took over 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这位年轻老师和蔼耐心，几节课后就受到了学生们的高度赞扬，学生们都喜欢他。A. took in吸收；B. took to 喜欢；C. took up开始从事；D. took over接管。由句意和was highly praised by his students可知，这里表示学生们都喜欢他。故选B项。 10. It is not good ________to speak loudly in public places. A. thoughts B. manners C. attitudes D. mindsets 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在公共场所大声说话是不礼貌的。A. thoughts想法；B. manners礼貌；C. attitudes态度；D. mindsets心态。根据下文“to speak loudly in public places”可知，在公共场所大声说话是不礼貌的行为，B选项符合句意。故选B。 11. We students should value the precious time and spare no effort to ________ ourselves with modern science and technology. A. employ B. enlarge C. equip D. enjoy 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们学生应该珍惜宝贵的时间，不遗余力地用现代科学技术装备自己。A. employ雇佣；B. enlarge扩大；C. equip装备，配备；D. enjoy享受。根据下文“with modern science and technology”可知，此处为动词equip“装备，配备”，满足句意要求。故选C项。 12. Many noble families came to propose marriage ________ the second daughter of this family. A. with B. for C. by D. to 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：许多贵族家庭前来向这家的二女儿求婚。根据句意及空前“propose marriage”可知，空处应用介词to，构成短语propose marriage to someone，表示“向某人求婚”。故选D。 13. At the party, the men were interested in current events while the ladies spent some time ________ on each other’s families. A. catching up B. picking up C. calling up D. holding up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在聚会上，男士们对时事很感兴趣，而女士们则花了一些时间了解彼此的家人。A. catching up赶上，了解近况； B. picking up捡起；C. calling up打电话；D. holding up阻碍。由句意和on each other’s families可知，这里考查catch up on sth意思是“了解某事的最新消息”。catching up on each other’s families 即“了解彼此家庭的最新情况”，符合女士们在聚会上分享家庭相关信息的语境。故选A项。 14. I started watching videos online and ________, three hours had passed —— it’s so easy to fall down the rabbit hole! A. at my request B. before I knew it C. as well as D. thanks to it 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语辨析和时间状语从句。句意：我开始在网上看视频，不知不觉地，三个小时过去了——很容易就陷入这种无尽的浏览中。A. at my request应我的要求；B. before I knew it不知不觉地，在我意识到之前；C. as well as也，还；和……一样；D. thanks to it多亏了它，由于它。根据“it’s so easy to fall down the rabbit hole!”可知，在网上看视频不知不觉三个小时过去了。故选B。 15. ________ Neil Armstrong wanted to take a football to the moon, we could even say that it is also the most popular sport out of this world! A. For fear that B. In case that C. Given that D. In order that 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：考虑到尼尔·阿姆斯特朗想把足球带到月球，我们甚至可以说足球也是世界上最受欢迎的运动！A. For fear that担心，就怕，引导让步状语从句；B. In case that万一，如果，引导条件状语从句；C. Given that鉴于，考虑到，用于引导原因状语从句；D. In order that为了，以便，引导目的状语从句。根据后文“Neil Armstrong wanted to take a football to the moon”可知，考虑到尼尔·阿姆斯特朗想把足球带到月球，我们甚至可以说足球也是世界上最受欢迎的运动，用Given that引导原因状语从句。故选C。 第三部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 A With such a strong artistic heritage, it’s no surprise that England knocks it out of the park when it comes to world-class art galleries. These are the galleries you need to add to your must-visit list. Royal Academy of Arts (RA), London Not your standard gallery, the Royal Academy of Arts is led by artists to promote not just the appreciation of art, but its practice. It is world-famous for hosting some exhibitions that get everyone talking. Besides, what sets the RA apart is its engagement with the public through participatory experiences, allowing visitors to not only view art but become part of it in innovative ways. Sainsbury Centre for Visual Arts, Norwich Sitting on the edge of the University of East Anglia’s campus, the Sainsbury Centre holds a collection of remarkable works of art spanning over 2,000 years. Inside the seminal Norman Foster building, you’ll find artworks from around the world, including some stunning pieces of European modern art by Degas, Francis Bacon, and Alberto Giacometti. Yorkshire Sculpture Park, West Yorkshire Tearing up the rulebook when it comes to how we traditionally view art, the Yorkshire Sculpture Park strives to break down barriers by showing works from British and international artists in the open air. Set in hundreds of acres of West Yorkshire parkland, you’ll see sculptures by some of the leading artists of the 20th century. Whitworth, Manchester After a sky-high £15 million development, the Whitworth is becoming one of the premier galleries in the north of England. Making full use of its picturesque park setting, the gallery has a beautiful art garden and a sculpture terrace (露台), all waiting to be explored. Inside the gallery, you can view an exciting programme of ever-changing exhibitions. 16. What is special about the Royal Academy of Arts? A. It offers interactive experiences. B. It displays works by senior artists. C. It occupies a vast space in the museum. D. It stages exhibitions in a traditional way. 17. What do Yorkshire Sculpture Park and Whitworth have in common? A. They are small in scale. B. They offer outdoor settings. C. They feature long-standing works. D. They host exhibitions on an annual basis. 18 Where is the text probably taken from? A. An art textbook. B. An art student’s paper. C. A personal travel blog. D. A travel guidebook. 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个游客必看的英国艺术画廊。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据Royal Academy of Arts (RA), London部分中“It is world-famous for hosting some exhibitions that get everyone talking. Besides, what sets the RA apart is its engagement with the public through participatory experiences, allowing visitors to not only view art but become part of it in innovative ways.(它以举办一些让每个人都在谈论的展览而闻名于世。此外，RA的独特之处在于它通过参与式体验与公众互动，让参观者不仅可以观看艺术，还可以以创新的方式成为艺术的一部分)”可知，皇家艺术学院的特别之处在于它提供的是一种互动体验。故选A项。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据Yorkshire Sculpture Park, West Yorkshire部分中“Tearing up the rulebook when it comes to how we traditionally view art, the Yorkshire Sculpture Park strives to break down barriers by showing works from British and international artists in the open air.(当谈到我们传统上如何看待艺术时，约克郡雕塑公园打破了规则，通过在露天展示英国和国际艺术家的作品，努力打破障碍)”和Whitworth, Manchester部分中“Making full use of its picturesque park setting, the gallery has a beautiful art garden and a sculpture terrace (露台), all waiting to be explored.(画廊充分利用其风景如画的公园环境，拥有一个美丽的艺术花园和一个雕塑露台, 所有这些都有待探索)”可知，约克郡雕塑公园和惠特沃斯画廊的共同之处在于它们都提供户外环境。故选B项。 【18题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，并根据第一段“With such a strong artistic heritage, it’s no surprise that England knocks it out of the park when it comes to world-class art galleries. These are the galleries you need to add to your must-visit list.(拥有如此强大的艺术遗产，英国在世界一流的艺术画廊中脱颖而出也就不足为奇了。这些是你需要添加到你的必游列表的画廊)”可知，这段文本很可能摘自一本旅行指南。故选D项。 B My son, Ben, died when he was 23. The year after his death, I hiked 48 of the state’s tallest mountains in his memory. Every step, path and peak has been a way to restore. About a month after his death, my husband and I hiked Carter Dome and Mount Hight, sorrow weighing heavy in our hearts and legs. Standing on the peak, I looked out across the mountains my son loved. For a moment, the heavy blow brought about by Ben’s death faded into the timeless expanse, and I could breathe. The next weekend found us on Mount Moosilauke. Then Mount Cannon, Mount Flume, Mount Liberty and so on. It was a series of firsts, of struggles and overcoming them — climbing at night, climbing slides and rocks, camping alone, finding paths and planning routes. Six days before the anniversary of Ben’s death, I hiked my 48th and final peak: Mount Carrigain. As I stood on the observation platform at the peak, I found the essential truth I had been grasping to express for months: The only place that feels vast enough to hold sorrow this deep and wide is the top of a mountain, looking out into forever. These days, I hike not to hide, but to seek. I find Ben, but I also find myself: someone broken, now braver and more capable. The forced isolation of sorrow becomes the welcome loneliness of the path; the peace of nature replaces the pain of loss. Hiking is both exhausting and exciting, and it teaches us that sorrow and joy can coexist. But there’s another, possibly more important truth: A hike is not the only way to find the peace of the natural world; a simple walk along a park path can have a similar effect. The internal journey of sorrow mixes with our steps, and we find comfort along the way. 19. How did the writer feel after climbing Carter Dome and Mount Hight? A. Doubtful. B. Relieved. C. Sad. D. Terrified. 20. After hiking the 48 peaks, the writer learned that __________. A. it was possible to live with both sorrow and joy B. it was the isolation of sorrow that exhausted her C. only by overcoming struggles could one survive D. the peaks were proper places to remember someone 21. What does the writer imply in the last paragraph? A. Walking works best for those in sorrow. B. We can plan our internal journey as intended. C. What counts is to make peace with ourselves. D. People tend to hike in parks to seek comfort. 22. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. The Heavy Steps That Led Me To Peaks B. The Mountains That Held My Sorrow C. The Journeys That Frustrated Me D. The First Struggles That Empowered Me 【答案】19. B 20. A 21. C 22. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在儿子去世后开始攀登山峰，攀登的过程让作者了解到生活中可以既悲伤又快乐，重要的是与自己和平相处。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“For a moment, the heavy blow brought about by Ben’s death faded into the timeless expanse, and I could breathe.(有那么一瞬间，本的死给我带来的沉重打击消失在永恒的浩瀚中，我可以呼吸了)”可知，爬完卡特山和海特山后，作者感到松了一口气。故选B。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“As I stood on the observation platform at the peak, I found the essential truth I had been grasping to express for months: The only place that feels vast enough to hold sorrow this deep and wide is the top of a mountain, looking out into forever.(当我站在山顶的观景台上时，我发现了几个月来我一直想表达的一个基本真理：唯一一个让我觉得足够大的地方，可以容纳这么深、这么宽的悲伤，就是山顶，俯瞰永远)”可知，在攀登了48座山峰之后，作者了解到生活中可以既悲伤又快乐。故选A。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“But there’s another, possibly more important truth: A hike is not the only way to find the peace of the natural world; a simple walk along a park path can have a similar effect. The internal journey of sorrow mixes with our steps, and we find comfort along the way.(但还有另一个可能更重要的事实：徒步旅行并不是找到自然世界宁静的唯一途径；沿着公园的小路散步也有类似的效果。内心的悲伤伴随着我们的脚步，我们在途中找到了安慰)”可知，作者在最后一段暗示了重要的是与自己和平相处。故选C。 【22题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“My son, Ben, died when he was 23. The year after his death, I hiked 48 of the state’s tallest mountains in his memory. Every step, path and peak has been a way to restore.(我儿子本在23岁时就去世了。在他去世后的一年，为了纪念他，我攀登了该州48座最高的山峰。每一步，每一条路，每一次高峰，都是一次恢复)”结合文章主要讲述了作者在儿子去世后开始攀登山峰，攀登的过程让作者了解到生活中可以既悲伤又快乐，重要的是与自己和平相处。可知，B选项“承载我悲伤的群山”最符合文章标题。故选B。 C In the past, jobs were about muscles. Now they’re about brains, but in the future, they’ll be about the heart. – Minouche Shafik, the president of Columbia University LinkedIn researchers recently looked at which skills any given job requires and then identified over 500 likely to be affected by generative A.I. technologies. They then estimated that 96 percent of a software engineer’s current skills — mainly in programming languages — can eventually be possessed by A.I. Skills associated with jobs like legal associates and finance officers will also be highly exposed. In fact, given the broad impact A.I. is set to have, it is quite likely to affect all of our work to some degree or another. Circling around this research is the big question emerging across so many conversations about A.I. and work, namely: What are our core capabilities as humans? If we answer this question from a place of fear about what’s left for people in the age of A.I., we can end up admitting a diminished view of human capability. Instead, it’s critical for us all to start from a place that imagines what’s possible for humans in the age of A.I. When we do that, we find ourselves focusing quickly on people skills that allow us to cooperate and innovate in ways technology can intensify but never replace. A recent Jobs for the Future survey found that 78 percent of the 10 top-employing occupations classified uniquely human skills and tasks as “important” or “very important.” These, commonly referred to as soft skills, include building interpersonal relationships, negotiating between parties and guiding and motivating teams. Now is the time for leaders, across departments, to develop new ways for students to learn that are more directly tied to where our economy is going, not where it has been. Critically, that involves bringing the same level of preciseness to training around people skills that we have brought to technical skills. Ultimately, for our society, this comes down to whether we believe in the potential of humans with as much belief as we believe in the potential of A.I. If we do, it is entirely possible to build a world of work that not only is more human but also is a place where all people are valued for the unique skills we have, enabling us to deliver new levels of human achievement across so many areas that affect all of our lives. 23. According to LinkedIn’s recent research, __________. A. soft engineers are required to identify 500 languages B. A.I. will replace humans in jobs requiring certain skills C. we humans underestimate the impact A.I. is set to have D. A.I. technologies are to influence research to some degree 24. Which of the following is “a diminished view of human capability” (paragraph 3)? A. Humans are losing control of the world. B. Technology intensifies humans’ cooperation. C. Humans outsmart A.I in terms of critical thinking. D. A.I. and humans are similar in their ability to innovate. 25. Leaders in different departments are advised to __________. A. teach students unique technical skills B. develop students’ soft skills for their future C. remind students where our economy is going D. build healthy interpersonal relationships with students 26. According to the writer what is the core factor of human development? A. Practical value set on skills. B. Firm belief about A.I. technologies. C. Decisive effects brought by A.I. D. Confidence in our potential. 【答案】23. B 24. A 25. B 26. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。根据领英最近的研究，人工智能将在需要某些技能的工作中取代人类，围绕这项研究的一个大问题出现在许多关于人工智能和工作的对话中，即：我们作为人类的核心能力是什么？ 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“They then estimated that 96 percent of a software engineer’s current skills — mainly in programming languages — can eventually be possessed by A.I. Skills associated with jobs like legal associates and finance officers will also be highly exposed.(然后他们估计，软件工程师目前96%的技能——主要是编程语言——最终都可以被人工智能所掌握。与法律助理和财务官等工作相关的技能也将高度曝光)”可知，根据领英最近的研究，人工智能将在需要某些技能的工作中取代人类。故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Instead, it’s critical for us all to start from a place that imagines what’s possible for humans in the age of A.I. When we do that, we find ourselves focusing quickly on people skills that allow us to cooperate and innovate in ways technology can intensify but never replace.(相反，对我们所有人来说，从想象人工智能时代人类的可能性开始是至关重要的。当我们这样做时，我们会发现自己很快就把注意力集中在人际交往技能上，这些技能使我们能够以技术可以加强但永远不会取代的方式进行合作和创新)”可知，人类正在失去对世界的控制是“对人类能力的低估”。故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“These, commonly referred to as soft skills, include building interpersonal relationships, negotiating between parties and guiding and motivating teams.(这些通常被称为软技能，包括建立人际关系，在各方之间进行谈判以及指导和激励团队)”可知，建议不同部门的领导为学生的未来培养软技能。故选B。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Ultimately, for our society, this comes down to whether we believe in the potential of humans with as much belief as we believe in the potential of A.I. If we do, it is entirely possible to build a world of work that not only is more human but also is a place where all people are valued for the unique skills we have, enabling us to deliver new levels of human achievement across so many areas that affect all of our lives.(归根结底，对于我们的社会来说，这取决于我们是否像相信人工智能的潜力一样相信人类的潜力。如果我们相信，就完全有可能建立一个不仅更加人性化，而且所有人的独特技能都受到重视的工作世界，使我们能够在影响我们所有人生活的众多领域取得新的人类成就)”可知，对我们潜力的信心是人类发展的核心因素。故选D。 D Countless stories have portrayed the deep connection between humans and horses, such as classic literary works Black Beauty and The Chronicles of Narnia. However, the extent to which horses comprehend their human companions remains a mystery. Recent research has shown that horses can distinguish between human expressions of happiness and sadness conveyed through facial movements or vocal tones. The researchers brought 28 horses into a room one by one, each wearing heart rate monitors as their actions were recorded. The horse faced two screens playing two different videos: one showed a happy person and the other a sad person. A voice was played at the same time, sounding happy or sad. When the picture and voice didn’t match—for example, if the voice was sad but the picture showed a happy person—the horse seemed puzzled and looked for a longer time, compared to the one that did match, as if it knew something didn’t make sense. “You could imagine that they have a particular box in their mind labeled ‘human sadness’ containing the characteristics of both a sad face and a sad voice, and that when we are sad, they expect what we say to match how we look,” said Doctoral Researcher Océane Liehrmann of the University of Turku, in Finland. The researchers also saw that horses were more attentive to the screen displaying the happy face. They looked at it more often and for a longer time and their heart rates increased when they heard a happy voice and decreased when they heard a sad voice as well. It is possible that the horses might have associated happy human expressions with positive memories from their past. Another theory is that seeing a happy person could actually make a horse feel happier—a process known as emotional contagion. “We don’t know whether horses themselves understand what it is to be sad. It is possible that they learn it means something for a human,” said Liehrmann. 27. How did the researchers carry out the experiment? A. By comparing different horses’ expressions. B. By monitoring horses’ odd behavior in the lab. C. By summarizing the characteristics of the horses. D. By observing horses’ reaction to human emotions. 28. What can we learn from the result of the research? A. Horses had a preference for happy people. B. Horses were too nervous about the videos. C. Horses recognized people’s identity quickly. D. Horses looked excited at a voice of sadness. 29. What does the underlined word “contagion” probably mean in the last paragraph? A. Support. B. Influence. C. Outbreak. D. Control. 30. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text? A. Humans Impact Horses Hugely B. Horses Dislike Sorrowful People C. Humans and Horses Interact Closely D. Horses Know When You are Happy 【答案】27. D 28. A 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。最近的研究表明，马可以区分人类通过面部动作或声调表达的快乐和悲伤。文章主要说明了研究开展的经过以及研究发现马更喜欢快乐的人。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“The researchers brought 28 horses into a room one by one, each wearing heart rate monitors as their actions were recorded. The horse faced two screens playing two different videos: one showed a happy person and the other a sad person. A voice was played at the same time, sounding happy or sad.(研究人员将28匹马逐一带入一个房间，每匹马都戴着心率监测器，记录下它们的动作。马面对着两个屏幕，屏幕上播放着两个不同的视频：一个是快乐的人，另一个是悲伤的人。同时响起了一个声音，听起来或高兴或悲伤)”和第三段的“ When the picture and voice didn’t match—for example, if the voice was sad but the picture showed a happy person—the horse seemed puzzled and looked for a longer time, compared to the one that did match, as if it knew something didn’t make sense.(当图片和声音不匹配时——例如，如果声音是悲伤的，而图片上是一个快乐的人——马看起来很困惑，并且比匹配的那张看了更长的时间，好像它知道有些事情是不合理的。)”可知，研究人员通过观察马对人类情绪的反应进行实验。故选D。 28题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“The researchers also saw that horses were more attentive to the screen displaying the happy face. They looked at it more often and for a longer time and their heart rates increased when they heard a happy voice and decreased when they heard a sad voice as well.(研究人员还发现，马对显示笑脸的屏幕更关注。当他们听到快乐的声音时，他们的心率会增加，而当他们听到悲伤的声音时，他们的心率会降低)”可知，研究结果表明马更喜欢快乐的人。故选A。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“seeing a happy person could actually make a horse feel happier”可知，看到一个快乐的人实际上会让马感到更快乐，说明情绪有传染作用，有一定的影响。故划线词意思是“影响”。故选B。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Recent research has shown that horses can distinguish between human expressions of happiness and sadness conveyed through facial movements or vocal tones.(最近的研究表明，马可以区分人类通过面部动作或声调表达的快乐和悲伤)”结合文章主要说明了研究开展的经过以及研究发现马更喜欢快乐的人。可知，D选项“马知道你什么时候高兴”最符合文章标题。故选D。 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 It’s no secret that reading good news feels a lot better than reading bad news. Like, would you rather bite into a lemon, or sip on a fresh glass of lemonade? ___31___The world is full of problems and conflicts and we need to stay informed and alert (警觉的) to what’s going on around us. While reading traditional, more negative news is important, consuming good news is also part of staying informed. ____32____ And it also brings meaningful benefits, like reduced stress and anxiety, higher rates of engagement, community building skills, and inspiration for creating a better world. Plus, knowing what to look for in the good news landscape is a key part of improving our media literacy skills and being thoughtful news consumers. In fact good news, known as solutions journalism, is becoming more popular, as publishers and news stations discover the benefits of sharing positive stories. Good Good Good is one of them. ____33____ A team of reporters and editors there work daily to deliver stories that make readers feel hopeful and equipped to do more good with possible solutions. “If it bleeds, it leads.” has long been a saying used in the media to describe how news stories about violence, death and destruction draw readers’ attention. ____34____ The thing is, however, there’s also good stuff out there — the delightful and kind parts of humanity. “Beautiful stories are happening worldwide. ____35____When you do find them, the world can suddenly feel like a very different place. Good news is a vital part of how we learn about the world and solving the world’s problems.” Hervey, one of Good Good Good’s editors said. A. Share good news with people around you. B. It’s just that we don’t hear as much about them. C. But the “bad news” has its place in the world. D. It provides a more balanced view of the world. E. And so, negative news stories are everywhere on news media. F. Heartwarming stories make you cry and feel good. G. The news media company is devoted to providing good news intentionally. 【答案】31. C 32. D 33. G 34. E 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是读到好消息的好处以及Good Good Good这家媒体公司。 【31题详解】 空后“The world is full of problems and conflicts and we need to stay informed and alert (警觉的) to what’s going on around us. (这个世界充满了问题和冲突，我们需要对周围发生的事情保持了解和警惕。)”说明了这个世界存在一些不好的事情，C选项“But the “bad news” has its place in the world. (但“坏消息”在世界上也有一席之地。)”说明了世界上存在坏消息，因此引起下文，符合语境，故选C。 【32题详解】 空前“While reading traditional, more negative news is important, consuming good news is also part of staying informed. (虽然阅读传统的、更多的负面新闻很重要，但消费好消息也是保持信息灵通的一部分。)”说明了消费好消息是保持信息灵通的一部分，空后“And it also brings meaningful benefits, like reduced stress and anxiety, higher rates of engagement, community building skills, and inspiration for creating a better world. (它也带来了有意义的好处，比如减少压力和焦虑，提高参与度，社区建设技能，以及创造更美好世界的灵感。)”说明了好消息的好处，空格处也应该是好消息的好处，D选项“It provides a more balanced view of the world. (它提供了一个更平衡的世界观。)”说明了看好消息的好处，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选D。 【33题详解】 空前“In fact, good news, known as solutions journalism, is becoming more popular, as publishers and news stations discover the benefits of sharing positive stories. Good Good Good is one of them. (事实上，随着出版商和新闻台发现分享积极故事的好处，被称为“解决方案新闻”的好消息正变得越来越受欢迎。Good Good Good就是其中之一。)”说明了Good Good Good是一家分享积极故事的公司，空格处应该对其进行进一步的介绍，G选项“The news media company is devoted to providing good news intentionally. (这家新闻媒体公司致力于有意地提供好消息。)”说明了这家公司致力于有意地提供好消息，是对它进行的进一步介绍，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选G。 【34题详解】 空前““If it bleeds, it leads.” has long been a saying used in the media to describe how news stories about violence, death and destruction draw readers’ attention. (“如果流血，它就会引导”一直以来都是媒体用来形容有关暴力、死亡和破坏的新闻报道如何吸引读者注意力的说法。)”说明了“If it bleeds, it leads”这句话是媒体用来形容有关暴力、死亡和破坏的新闻报道如何吸引读者注意力的说法，空格处应该说这会引起一个什么结果，E选项“And so, negative news stories are everywhere on news media. (因此，新闻媒体上到处都是负面新闻。)”说明了前面所说内容所导致的结果，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选E。 【35题详解】 空前“The thing is, however, there’s also good stuff out there—the delightful and kind parts of humanity. (然而，事实是，也有好的一面——人性中令人愉快和善良的一面。)”说明了有好的一面，空后“When you do find them, the world can suddenly feel like a very different place. (当你的确找到他们的时候，世界会突然变得不一样。)”表明了你有时候找不到好的一面，B选项“It’s just that we don’t hear as much about them. (只是我们很少听到关于它们的消息。)”说明我们有时是找不到那些好的方面，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选B。 第四部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Alia Baker is a librarian in Iraq. Her library used to be a ___36___ place for all who loved books and liked to share knowledge. They ___37___ various matters all over the world. When the war was near, Alia was ___38___ that the fires of war would destroy the books, which are more ___39___ to her than mountain of gold. The books are in every language — new books, ancient books, even a book on the history of Iraq that is seven hundred years old. She had asked the government for ___40___ to move the books to a safe place, but they refused. So Alia took matters into her own hands ___41___ . She brought books home every night, ___42___ her car late after work. Her friends came to help her when the war broke out. Anis who owned a restaurant ___43___ to hide some books. All through the nights, Alia, Anis, his brothers and neighbors took the books from the library, ___44___ them over the seven-foot wall and hid them in the restaurant. The books stayed hidden as the war ___45___ . Then nine days later, a fire burned the ___46___ to the ground. One day, the bombing stopped and the ___47___ left. But the war was not over yet. Alia knew that if the books were to be ___48___ , they must be moved again while the city was ___49___ . So she hired a truck to bring all the books to the houses of friends in the suburbs. Now Alia waited for the war to end and ___50___ peace and a new library. 36. A. meeting B. working C. personal D. religious 37. A. raised B. handled C. reported D. discussed 38. A. worried B. angry C. doubtful D. curious 39. A. practical B. invaluable C. reliable D. expensive 40. A. permission B. confirmation C. explanation D. information 41. A. fortunately B. surprisingly C. seriously D. secretly 42. A. starting B. parking C. filling D. testing 43. A. intended B. pretended C. happened D. agreed 44. A. put B. opened C. passed D. threw 45. A. approached B. broke C. continued D. ended 46. A. restaurant B. library C. city D. wall 47. A. neighbors B. soldiers C. friends D. customers 48. A. stable B. right C. distant D. safe 49. A. occupied B. bombed C. quiet D. busy 50. A. dreamed of B. believed in C. cared about D. looked for 【答案】36. A 37. D 38. A 39. B 40. A 41. D 42. C 43. D 44. C 45. C 46. B 47. B 48. D 49. C 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了伊拉克的图书管理员Alia是如何在战争中保护图书馆里的书籍的。 【36题详解】 考查名词/形容词词义辨析。句意：她的图书馆曾经是一个所有爱书和喜欢分享知识的人集会的地方。A. meeting集会；会议；B. working工作；C. personal个人的；D. religious宗教的。根据下文的“all who loved books and liked to share knowledge”可知，图书馆肯定是所有爱书和喜欢分享知识的人集会的地方。故选A项。 【37题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们讨论世界各地的各种问题。A. raised提高；B. handled处理；C. reported报告；D. discussed讨论。根据上文的“all who loved books and liked to share knowledge”和下文的“various matters all over the world”可知，在图书馆里的人肯定是讨论世界各地的各种问题。故选D项。 【38题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当战争临近时，Alia担心战火会毁掉这些书籍，这些书籍对她来说比金山更宝贵。A. worried担心的；B. angry生气的；C. doubtful怀疑的；D. curious好奇的。根据下文的“the fires of war would destroy the books”可知，战火会毁掉这些书籍肯定是Alia担心的事。故选A项。 【39题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当战争临近时，Alia担心战火会毁掉这些书籍，这些书籍对她来说比金山更宝贵。A. practical实用的；B. invaluable极宝贵的；C. reliable可靠的；D. expensive昂贵的。根据下文的“than mountain of gold”可知，这些书籍对她来说比金山更宝贵。故选B项。 【40题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她曾请求政府允许将这些书籍转移到安全的地方，但他们拒绝了。A. permission允许；B. confirmation确认；C. explanation解释；说明；D. information信息。根据上文的“asked the government for”和下文的“move the books to a safe place”可知，此处指的是请求政府的许可。故选A项。 【41题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：于是Alia偷偷地把事情掌握在自己手里。A. fortunately幸运地；B. surprisingly令人惊讶地；C. seriously严重地；D. secretly秘密地。根据上文的“She had asked the government for 　5　 to move the books to a safe place, but they refused.”和下文的“She brought books home every night”可知，因为没有得到政府的许可，所以，Alia自己秘密地转移书籍。故选D项。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她每天晚上下班后把车装满，把书带回家。A. starting开始；B. parking停车；C. filling (使)充满，占满；D. testing测试。根据上文的“She brought books home every night”和下文的“her car late after work”可知，此处指的是用书装满她的车。故选C项。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：拥有一家餐馆的Anis 同意藏起一些书籍。A. intended打算；B. pretended假装；C. happened发生；D. agreed同意。根据下文的“hide some books”可知，Anis同意在他的餐馆里藏一些书。故选D项。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：整个晚上，Alia、Anis、他的兄弟和邻居从图书馆拿走这些书，越过七英尺高的墙，把它们藏在餐厅里。A. put放；B. opened打开；C. passed传递；通过；D. threw扔。根据下文的“over the seven-foot wall”可知，他们越过七英尺高的墙把书传递到餐厅。故选C项。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着战争的继续，这些书一直被隐藏起来。A. approached接近；B. broke打破；C. continued继续；D. ended结束。根据下文的“But the war was not over yet”可知，战争还在继续。故选C项。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，9天后，一场大火将图书馆烧毁。A. restaurant餐厅；B. library图书馆；C. city城市；D. wall墙。根据文章最后的“Now Alia waited for the war to end and 　15　peace and a new library.”可知，原来的图书馆肯定是烧毁了，所以Alia梦想着新的图书馆。故选B项。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一天，轰炸停止了，士兵们离开了。A. neighbors邻居；B. soldiers士兵；C. friends朋友；D. customers客户。根据上文的“the bombing stopped”可知，因为轰炸停止了，所以士兵肯定是离开了。故选B项。 【48题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Alia知道，如果这些书要安全，就必须在城市安静的时候再次转移它们。A. stable稳定的；B. right正确的；C. distant遥远的；D. safe安全的。根据下文的“they must be moved again”可知，必须再次转移书籍，肯定是为了书的安全。故选D项。 【49题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Alia知道，如果这些书要安全，就必须在城市平安的时候再次转移它们。A. occupied已被占用的；B. bombed遭到轰炸的；C. quiet安静的，平静的；D. busy忙的。根据上文的“they must be moved again”可知，要转移书籍，肯定是趁城市平安的时候，也就是没有战斗的时候。故选C项。 【50题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：现在，Alia等待战争结束，梦想着和平和一座新图书馆。A. dreamed of梦想；B. believed in相信；C. cared about关心；D. looked for寻找。根据上文的“Now Alia waited for the war to end”和下文的“peace and a new library”可知，Alia等待战争结束，肯定是梦想和平。故选A项。 第二节 短文填空 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下列短文，根据上下文在空白处填写适当的词语，或使用括号中所给词语的适当形式填空。 Because of the fast pace of social life, a good sleep is sometimes beyond our reach. Maybe you didn’t get enough sleep last night, but chances are you’re still doing better than the ___51___ (type) northern elephant seal. Scientists ___52___ (discover) the massive creatures are often getting less shut-eye than most others in the animal kingdom recently. For months at a time, they go on long voyages ___53___ they migrate thousands of miles off the Pacific coast and back again as they hunt for food. While out at sea, they’re ___54___ (continuous) diving more than 3,000 feet underwater. “So there’s a bit of a puzzle,” explains McKnight. “___55___ you’re diving all the time, and spending 90% of your time at sea underwater without access ___56___ air, when do you sleep?” ___57___ study published on Thursday in the journal Science now offers an answer: Northern elephant seals rely on short power naps during those deep ___58___ (dive), which altogether add up to about two hours of sleep per day, says Jessica Kendall-Bar, the study’s lead author and an eco-physiologist at Scripps Institution of Oceanography. “And they do that while ___59___ (hold) their breath very deep below the ocean surface,” she says. The new findings mean that northern elephant seals now beat African elephants who currently hold the world record for the ____60____ (short) daily sleep time among mammals. 【答案】51. typical 52. have discovered 53. where 54. continuously 55. If 56. to 57. A 58. dives 59. holding 60. shortest 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了科学家研究发现，北象海豹在深海潜水时靠短暂小睡每天睡约两小时，这一发现使其取代非洲象成为哺乳动物中每日睡眠时间最短的动物。 【51题详解】 考查形容词。句意：也许你昨晚没睡够，但你很有可能比典型的北象海豹睡得好。空处作修饰northern elephant seal的定语，type的形容词形式typical符合题意，意为“典型的”。故填typical。 【52题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：科学家们最近发现，这种巨大的生物通常比动物王国里的大多数其他动物睡得更少。空处作句子的谓语，结合时间状语“recently”可知，时态应用现在完成时，且主语Scientists是复数，助动词应用have。故填have discovered。 【53题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：它们一次要航行几个月，在太平洋海岸外迁徙数千英里，然后再回来寻找食物。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词voyages，先行词在从句中表示行为发生的地点，作地点状语，应用关系副词where作引导词。故填where。 【54题详解】 考查副词。句意：在海上的时候，它们会持续潜入水下3000多英尺。空处修饰动词diving，应用continuous的副词形式continuously，意为“持续地”。故填continuously。 【55题详解】 考查条件状语从句。句意：如果你一直在潜水，而且90%的时间都在水下，没有空气，那你什么时候睡觉呢？句末的when do you sleep提出疑问，此处表示疑问所基于的假设，空处应用从属连词if引导条件状语从句，表示“如果，假如”，句首单词的首字母需大写。故填If。 【56题详解】 考查介词。句意：如果你一直在潜水，而且90%的时间都在水下，没有空气，那你什么时候睡觉呢？access to…是固定搭配，表示“使用……的机会，接近……的权利”。故填to。 【57题详解】 考查冠词。句意：周四发表在《科学》杂志上的一项研究给出了答案：北象海豹在深海潜水时依靠短暂的小睡，每天加起来大约两小时的睡眠，该研究的主要作者、斯克里普斯海洋研究所的生态生理学家Jessica Kendall-Bar说。空处表示泛指，意为“一项研究”，应用不定冠词，且study的发音以辅音音素开头，应用a，句首单词的首字母需大写。故填A。 【58题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：周四发表在《科学》杂志上的一项研究给出了答案：北象海豹在深海潜水时依靠短暂的小睡，每天加起来大约两小时的睡眠，该研究的主要作者、斯克里普斯海洋研究所的生态生理学家Jessica Kendall-Bar说。空处作during的宾语，those后可数名词dive“潜水”应用复数形式。故填dives。 【59题详解】 考查状语从句中的省略。句意：她说：“它们是在深海中屏住呼吸的时候这样做的。”此处用了while引导时间状语从句，从句无主语，为省略形式，对主语和be动词同时进行了省略，hold和被省略的主语they之间是主动关系，hold应用现在分词形式。故填holding。 【60题详解】 考查最高级。句意：新的发现意味着，北象海豹现在击败了非洲象，后者目前保持着哺乳动物中每天睡眠时间最短的世界纪录。根据前面的“the world record”以及语境可知，这里是在众多哺乳动物中比较睡眠时间，应用short的最高级。故填shortest。 第五部分 语言基础(共三节，满分30分) 第一节 单词拼写 (共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 请根据汉语提示和首字母写出句子中所缺的单词，请注意单词的恰当形式，并把完整的单词写在答题卷上的相应位置。 61. The actor, born in 1997, was scheduled to portray an engineer i________ (参与) in the design and construction of the bridge.(根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】involved##nvolved 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这位 1997 年出生的演员原定饰演一位参与桥梁设计和建造的工程师。根据中英文提示以及句意可知，空处需用动词involve的过去分词involved转化作形容词，表示“参与的”，修饰名词“engineer”，用于描述该工程师是“参与到设计和建设中的”。故填involved。 62. Due to his class master’s p________ (劝说) and help, Wang was able to complete his studies and achieved high marks. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】persuasion##ersuasion 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：由于班主任的劝说和帮助，王能够完成学业并取得高分。根据中英文提示，结合空处被his class master’s修饰，并和空后名词help并列，可知空处应填名词persuasion“劝说”，不可数名词，作宾语。故填persuasion。 63. Heat waves, droughts, tropical cyclones, floods and landslides are just a few of the p________ (现象) that many parts of the world are more frequently facing today. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】phenomena##henomena 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：热浪、干旱、热带气旋、洪水和山体滑坡只是当今世界许多地区更频繁面临的现象中的一小部分。结合首字母提示可知，“现象”应用名词phenomenon，作of的宾语，且a few of后需用phenomenon的复数形式。故填phenomena。 64. Arsenal has won five of its last six games in all competitions, but Arteta a________ (承认) his team still wasn’t at its best against Monaco. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】admitted##dmitted 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：阿森纳队在最近的六场比赛中赢了五场，但阿尔特塔承认他的球队在对阵摩纳哥队的比赛中仍然没有达到最佳状态。空处作谓语，结合首字母提示可知，“承认”应用动词admit，且结合从句中的“wasn’t”可知，“承认”应该是过去的行为，时态应用一般过去时。故填admitted。 65. Many shoppers took pictures of the Christmas d________ (装饰) at the Ralph Lauren store in London. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】decorations##ecorations 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：许多购物者在伦敦的拉夫·劳伦商店里对圣诞装饰拍照。根据中英文提示可知用名词decoration“装饰品”，作宾语，可数名词，此处用复数形式表泛指。故填decorations。 66. Launched in 2017, the event has grown into one of the most famous competitions in China’s cooking industry, a________ (吸引) top talents from across the nation. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】attracting##ttracting 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：自2017年启动以来，该活动已经发展成为中国烹饪行业最著名比赛之一，吸引了来自全国各地的顶尖人才。句子的谓语动词为has grown，空处应用非谓语动词形式，根据中英文提示，结合句意可知，空处应用动词attract，动词attract与其逻辑主语the event形成逻辑上的主动关系，故用现在分词形式attracting作状语。故填attracting。 67. To stop the spread of these viruses, she r________ (推荐) expanding vaccination coverage in the meeting this month. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】recommended##ecommended 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：为了阻止这些病毒的传播，她在本月的会议上建议扩大疫苗接种范围。空处作谓语，结合首字母提示可知，“推荐”应用动词recommend，结合“this month”可知，时态应用一般过去时。故填recommended。 68. The a________ (改编) and creation of our new classical Chinese-style opera is a bold, fresh attempt to establish a foundation rooted in Song Dynasty. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】adaptation##daptation 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我国新古典戏曲的改编和创作是在宋朝基础上的一次大胆、新鲜的尝试。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为名词adaptation“改编”作主语，满足句意要求。故填adaptation。 69. The regulation also requires regular security assessments as well as measures to stop young people from becoming a________ (上瘾) to AI services. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】addicted##ddicted 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：该规定还要求定期进行安全评估，并采取措施阻止年轻人沉迷于人工智能服务。根据中英文提示可知应用形容词addicted，作表语。故填addicted。 70. Driven by their view of China, the US has launched a________ (攻击) on China’s trade and high-tech industries. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】attacks##ttacks 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：受其对中国的看法驱动，美国对中国发起了针对贸易和高科技产业的攻击。根据单词首字母和汉语提示“攻击”可知，此处应填入名词attack，与介词on搭配构成短语launch attacks on，意思是“对……发动攻击”，用复数形式表示不同领域的多次或多种形式的攻击。故填attacks。 第二节 短语填空 (共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 选用方框内的短语，并用其恰当形式填空，每个短语仅使用一次。(其中有2个多余短语)。 to one’s heart’s content around the corner belong to in honor of suffer from remind…… of save… from in turn die out feel at home in return complain about 71. A lot of experts are predicting that the recovery of economy is just ________ and the unemployment rate will soon drop. 72. It’s no use ________ the failure of our experiment; what we should do now is to make the best of a bad job and get ready to start a new. 73. Even if we are now in senior high, frequently we ________ the importance of the correct way of learning. 74. They held many kinds of activities ________ old people, wishing them good health and a long life. 75. Many people feel there is safety when they ________ a certain organization. 76. The three-man basketball is quite interesting and it can display their personal techniques ________and show their self-charms as well. 77. Being a computer engineer can be quite stressful at times, which ________ makes David feel anxious. 78. With the development of modern industry, many of the traditional crafts ________ so far. 79. For example, people who exercise regularly are less likely ________ many diseases. 80. I think I did well in the interview in part because the interviewees were nice to get along with and I________ 【答案】71. around the corner 72. complaining about 73. are reminded of 74. in honor of 75. belong to 76. to their hearts’ content 77. in turn 78. have died out 79. to suffer from 80. felt at home 【解析】 【71题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：许多专家预测经济复苏指日可待，失业率很快就会下降。根据“the unemployment rate will soon drop”以及句意可知应填around the corner“即将来临”，故填around the corner。 【72题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：抱怨我们的实验失败是没有用的；我们现在应该做的是把一件糟糕的工作做好，准备开始新的工作。根据“the failure of our experiment”以及句意可知应填complain about“抱怨”，此处为句型It’s no use doing sth.。故填complaining about。 【73题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：即使我们现在是在高中，我们经常被提醒正确的学习方法的重要性。根据“the importance of the correct way of learning”以及句意可知应填be reminded of“常被提醒”，根据上文now可知为一般现在时的被动语态，主语为we，谓语用复数。故填are reminded of。 【74题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：他们举行各种各样的活动来尊敬老人，祝愿他们健康长寿。根据“wishing them good health and a long life”以及句意可知应填in honor of“尊敬”，故填in honor of。 【75题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：许多人在属于某个组织时感到安全。根据“a certain organization”以及句意可知应填belong to“属于”，根据上文feel可知为一般现在时，主语为they，谓语用原形。故填belong to。 【76题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：三人篮球很有趣，可以尽情展示他们的个人技术，也可以展示他们的自我魅力。根据“and show their self-charms as well”以及句意可知应填to one’s heart’s content“尽情地”，结合上文their可知应用代词their。故填to their hearts’ content。 【77题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：作为一名计算机工程师，有时压力很大，这反过来又使大卫感到焦虑。根据“makes David feel anxious”以及句意可知应填in turn“反过来”，故填in turn。 【78题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：随着现代工业的发展，许多传统工艺已经绝迹了。根据“With the development of modern industry”以及句意可知应填die out“绝迹”，根据后文so far可知为现在完成时，主语为many of the traditional crafts，助动词用have。故填have died out。 【79题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：例如，经常锻炼的人不太可能患许多疾病。根据“many diseases”以及句意可知应填suffer from“患病”，上文为短语be less likely to do sth.。故填to suffer from。 【80题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：我认为我在面试中做得很好，部分原因是面试者相处融洽，我感到宾至如归。根据“because the interviewees were nice to get along with and”以及句意可知应填feel at home“感到宾至如归”，结合上文were可知为一般过去时，故填felt at home。 第三节 翻译句子 (共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 根据中文及英语提示词将以下句子翻译成英语。请将完整的句子写在答题卷上的相应位置。 81. 在即将到来的校园艺术节之际，我们邀请您参加各种表演和展览。 (on the occasion of)(汉译英) _____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】On the occasion of the upcoming Campus Art Festival, we invite you to join in a variety of performances and exhibitions. 【解析】 【详解】考查时态和短语。“在……之际”可用固定短语on the occasion of来表达，句首单词首字母大写，“即将到来的校园艺术节”译为the upcoming Campus Art Festival，句子主语“我们”应用代词we，“邀请您参加”应用短语invite sb. to do，句子描述当前的动作或状态，即当前发出的对未来事件的邀请信息，时态为一般现在时，故译为invite you to join in，“各种”可用固定短语a variety of，“表演和展览”译为“performances and exhibitions”。故翻译为On the occasion of the upcoming Campus Art Festival, we invite you to join in a variety of performances and exhibitions. 82. 随着比赛的进行，球员之间的紧张情绪慢慢消失。(as引导时间状语从句) (汉译英) _____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】As the competition underwent, the tension between teammates slowly faded away. 【解析】 【详解】考查时间状语从句、名词、动词、副词和时态。根据句意以及句子的提示要求可知，该句为连词As表示“随着……”引导的时间状语从句，表示“比赛”为名词competition；表示“进行”为动词undergo；主句中，表示“球员之间的紧张情绪”应为动词短语the tension between teammates；表示“慢慢”为副词slowly；表示“消失”应为动词短语fade away；结合句意可知， 该句应为陈述过去发生的事情，为一般过去时。故翻译为：As the competition underwent, the tension between teammates slowly faded away. 83. 尽管她很快地发现了问题，但没有额外的帮助，她是不可能解决它的。(identify；情态动词+ have done) (汉译英) _____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Although she quickly identified the problem, she can’t have solved it without extra/additional help. 【解析】 【详解】考查状语从句，情态动词+have done和时态。发生在过去，句子时态为一般过去时。此处引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管”用although；从句主语为she；表示“很快地发现”用quickly identify，，用副词quickly修饰动词过去式identified，后跟the problem作宾语；主句主语为she；表示“不可能解决”用情态动词+ have done结构，表示对过去情况的虚拟，为can’t have solved，后跟it作宾语；表示“没有额外的帮助”为without extra/additional help。故翻译为Although she quickly identified the problem, she can’t have solved it without extra/additional help. 84. 学生的积极回应极大地鼓舞了我们，使得课堂更加生动。(response;lead to) (汉译英) _____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Students’ active response greatly inspired us, which led to a more vivid class. 【解析】 【详解】考查时态，短语和定语从句。句子发生在过去，时态用一般过去时。表示“学生的积极回应”用students’ active response，作主语；表示“极大地鼓舞”可用greatly inspired，用副词greatly修饰动词过去式inspired；后跟“我们”us作宾语；“使得课堂更加生动”可以翻译为非限制性定语从句，修饰上文句子，从句缺少主语，用which指代主句内容；表示“使得”可用动词短语lead to，lead的过去式为led；表示“课堂更加生动”可用a more vivid class作介词to的宾语。故翻译为Students’ active response greatly inspired us, which led to a more vivid class. 85. 我真地很欣赏她表达感情的方式，这激发了我更深入地探索自己的感受。(way引导的定语从句; inspire) (汉译英) _____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】I truly appreciated the way she expressed her feelings, which inspired me to further explore my feelings. 【解析】 【详解】考查动词和定语从句。该句子可以用主从复合句表示；句子描述过去发生的事用一般过去时。“我”是I；“真地”用副词truly；“欣赏”翻译为appreciate；“她表达感情的方式”翻译为the way she expressed her feelings，其中she expressed her feelings是定语从句，对先行词way进行限定说明，名词way后面跟定语从句，way在从句中作状语，关系词可以省略。“这激发了我更深入地探索自己的感受”可以用定语从句表示，对上文的内容进行限定说明，用关系代词which代替上文的内容在从句中作主语，“激发某人做某事”用inspire somebody to do表示；“深入地”用副词further；“探索”是explore；“我的感情”翻译为my feelings，该部分翻译为which inspired me to further explore my feelings。故整句翻译为I truly appreciated the way she expressed her feelings, which inspired me to further explore my feelings. 第六部分 书写(满分10分) 101.请将以下美文片段誊抄在答题卷上的相应位置。设0分、3分、5分、7分、10 分五个评分档。 Featuring graceful and low-impact exercise, Tai Chi is made up of slow and controllable movements, which makes it a fabulous choice for quick breaks between classes. Moreover, as a time-honored Chinese martial art, Tai Chi brings numerous benefits in terms of maintaining health, ranging from propelling blood circulation to promoting relaxation. Just a few minutes of Tai Chi can leave you refreshed to embrace your next lesson. 听力 1-5 CABAB 6-10 BACBB 11-15 ACBAC 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$