精品解析：江苏省常州市溧阳市2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题

溧阳市2024～2025学年度第一学期期末质量调研测试八年级英语试题 （八上 Units 5～8） 2025.1 注意：本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。第一卷第1至6页，答案全部做在答题纸上，答题纸在第7页。第二卷第7至10页，答案做在试卷上。交卷时只将7—10页收回。 第一卷（共60分） 一、听力（共20小题；每小题1分, 满分20分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题。 本部分共有10道小题, 每小题你将听到一段对话, 每段对话读两遍。在听每段对话前, 你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的答题时间。 1. Where did Tina go last Sunday? A. B. C. 2. What does the boy usually do after school? A. B. C. 3. How will the weather be tomorrow afternoon? A. B. C. 4. What was Cindy doing when the accident happened? A. B. C. 5. What docs Lucy think of sparrows? A. Bad. B. Interesting. C. Useful. 6. How did Irene get the bag? A. She made it by herself. B. She bought it from the shop. C. Her friend gave it to her as a gift. 7. What are they going to do this weekend? A. Watch videos of pandas. B. Visit the zoo. C, Write a report on pandas. 8. What does the girl advise the boy to take? A. Binoculars. B. Water C. Notebooks. 9. Who took the girl out of the house? A. Her neighbour. B. The firemen. C. Her father. 10 When may they go to the movies? A. On Saturday afternoon. B. On Sunday morning. C. On Sunday afternoon. 第二部分 听对话和短文答题。 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文, 各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前, 你将有时间阅读相关小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的答题时间。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 11. How many people got hurt in the accident? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six 12. What will the woman do next? A. Make a phone call. B. Learn traffic rules. C. Give a lesson. 听第一篇短文, 回答以下各小题。请根据短文内容, 选择正确答案, 完成信息记录表。 Birdwatching in Shanghai Reason It’s a great way to 13 nature. Birds There are about1 14 kinds of birds. Bird lovers Some people travel a long way to watch birds and often take cameras with them. Some people join in birdwatching activities 15 . 13. A. take care of B. get close to C. learn about 14. A.340 B. 403 C. 430 15. A. on weekdays B. at weekends C. during holidays 听短文，回答以下各小题。 16. What was Judy’s job years ago? A. A reporter. B. An engineer. C. A teacher. 17. What animals will Judy talk about? A. Elephants. B. Tigers. C. Wolves. 18. When will Charles give the talk? A. On Tuesday. B. On Friday. C. On Sunday. 19. What will Charles tell the students? A. How to write good books. B. How to feed tigers and wolves. C. How to make wildlife films. 20. Where will Judy and Charles give the talks? A. In the library. B. In the school hall. C. in the classroom 二、单项选择(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —How much did your little sister weigh ________ birth? —Less than 4 kilograms. A. at B. on C. from D. with 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你妹妹出生时多重？——不到4公斤。 考查介词词义辨析。at在；on在……上面；from从；with和。根据“Less than 4 kilograms.”可知，应问出生时多重，at birth“出生时”。故选A。 2. More and more vegetables die because of the bad weather. As a result, food prices keep ________ these days. A. dropping B. raising C. falling D. rising 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：由于恶劣天气，越来越多的蔬菜死亡。因此，这些天食品价格不断上涨。 考查动词辨析。dropping下降；raising提升，及物动词；falling落下；rising上涨，不及物动词。根据前文“More and more vegetables die because of the bad weather.”可推断，蔬菜减少导致食品价格上涨，空后无宾语，用不及物动词。故选D。 3. Tigers live as a family ________ baby tigers are 2 to 3 years old. A. until B. and C. but D. or 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：老虎以家庭的方式生活，直到幼虎2到3岁。 考查连词用法。until直到；and和；but但是；or否则。根据题干可知，老虎在小老虎2到3岁之前都生活在一起，应用until引导时间状语从句，故选A。 4. Which of the following word does NOT rhyme with “funny”? A. sunny B. foggy C. key D. sleepy 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：下列哪个词与“funny”不押韵？ 考查单词的读音。funny[ˈfʌnɪ]；sunny[ˈsʌnɪ]；foggy[ˈfɒɡɪ]；key[kiː]；sleepy[ˈsliːpɪ]。根据读音可知，ABD都和funny一样，结尾发[ɪ]的音；而key结尾发[iː]的音。故选C。 5. They were playing football on the playground ________ the heavy shower suddenly came. A. since B. while C. if D. when 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：当大暴雨突然来临时，他们正在操场上踢足球。 考查连词辨析。since自从；while当……时，表示从句的动作和主句动作同时发生，从句的谓语动词需用延续性动词；if如果；when当……时，强调从句动作发生时，主句动作正在发生。根据“They were playing football on the playground...the heavy shower suddenly came.”可知，此处指从句动作发生时，主句动作正在发生，从句的谓语动词came不是延续性动词。故选D。 6. —Look at the sign, guys. You ________ talk loudly here. —Sorry, Sir, We won’t do it next time. A. don’t B. shouldn’t C. won’t D. needn’t 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看这个标志，小伙子们。你不应该在这里大声说话。——对不起，先生。我们下次不会做了。 考查情态动词。don’t不要；shouldn’t不应该；won’t不会；needn’t不需要。根据“Look at the sign”可知，应表达不应该在这里大声说话。故选B。 7. —Sandy, how was your trip to the Great Wall yesterday? —________. It kept raining all day, I got wet in the rain and had a cold. A. Exciting B. Perfect C. Awful D. Wonderful 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Sandy，你昨天去长城的旅行怎么样？——很糟糕。整天下雨，我在雨中被淋湿了，就得了重感冒。 考查形容词辨析。Exciting激动的；Perfect完美的；Awful可怕的，糟糕的；Wonderful精彩的。根据“It kept raining all day, I got wet in the rain and had a cold”可知，这次旅行因为碰上下雨而很糟糕。故选C。 8. Be careful, Tom! The old wall may ________. Let’s keep far away from it. A. lie down B. put down C. look down D. come down 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：小心点，汤姆！那面旧墙可能会倒下来。我们离它远点吧。 考查动词短语。lie down躺下；put down放下；look down俯视；come down倒塌。根据“The old wall may...”可知，此处表示旧墙可能会倒下来。故选D。 9. Which of the following sentences has an OC? A. We found the room empty. B. We found the place easily. C. We found a toy for the boy. D. We found rare birds in the hill. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：下面句子哪个有宾语补足语？ 考查句子成分。We found the room empty.我们发现房间空了。句子中有主语，谓语，宾语和宾语补足语；We found the place easily.我们很容易地找到了这个地方。句子中有主语，谓语，宾语和状语；We found a toy for the boy.我们为男孩找到了一个玩具。句子中有主语，谓语和双宾语；We found rare birds in the hill.我们在山里发现了稀有的鸟。句子中有主语，谓语，定语，宾语和状语。故选A。 10. —________! We will be late for the train. —OK. Just wait a minute. A. Good idea B. Take care C. Look out D. Come on 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——快点！我们赶火车要迟到了。——好的，等一会儿。 考查情景交际。Good idea好主意；Take care保重；Look out小心；Come on快点。根据“We will be late for the train.”可知，赶火车要迟到了，应该是说快一点。故选D。 三、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 It was a Sunday morning, Wendy asked her mum, “Shall we go to the zoo now?” “It’s ___11___ today. We’d better stay inside,” her mum replied. “You promised (承诺) me before!” Wendy was ___12___. She looked out of the window and continued (维续), “There are just some clouds in the sky, but it isn’t raining at all!” “The weatherman says it’ll rain this afternoon,” said her mum. “I bet he’s ___13___ Foolish weatherman!” Wendy shouted. Suddenly, it started raining. “Well, maybe he’s not so foolish. But how does he know the weather?” Wendy wondered. “Your grandfather may know, You can ask him.” Wendy hurried to her grandfather’s house for an ___14___. Her grandfather told her, “The weatherman gets information from a weather station, we can build a small one ___15___ in the garden.” “What do we need?” “We need a wind vane and a rain gauge (风向标和雨量计). We also need a thermometer (温度计)” Soon, they ___16___ their small weather station. Wendy even made a ___17___ to record daily weather, “Now, you’re a real weathergirl!” her grandfather said. One day, Wendy’s friends visited her garden weather station. One of them asked, “When will it snow?” “Tomorrow!” Wendy replied after ___18___ the information on her instruments. ___19___, it didn’t snow the next day. Her friends laughed at her. Wendy felt sad and asked her grandfather, “My weather station said it would snow, how didn’t it happen?” “No weathergirl is always correct. I believe it’ll snow soon. Let’s wait,” said her grandfather. Two days later, the snow fell, “I told you this!” Wendy said proudly. As it snowed heavily, Wendy became her friends’ ____20____. And they played with snow together happily after school. 11. A. rainy B. cloudy C. foggy D. snowy 12. A. excited B. worried C. angry D. happy 13. A. right B. wrong C. lucky D. bored 14. A. example B. address C. answer D. item 15. A. myself B. yourself C. themselves D. ourselves 16. A. noticed B. accepted C. completed D. moved 17. A. copy B. diary C. form D. cover 18. A. spelling B. discussing C. selling D. checking 19. A. Instead B. However C. Moreover D. Otherwise 20. A. hero B. shade C. speaker D. tourist 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 14. C 15. D 16. C 17. C 18. D 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Wendy在下雨天无法去动物园，爷爷为其建造了一个小型气象站，并最终成功预测天气的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：今天在下雨。 rainy下雨的；cloudy多云的；foggy多雾的；snowy下雪的。根据下文“but it isn’t raining at all”可知，温迪否认了妈妈说外面在“下雨”的情况。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：温迪很生气。 excited激动的；worried担心的；angry生气的；happy开心的。根据上下文“Shall we go to the zoo now…You promised me before…There are just some clouds in the sky, but it isn’t raining at all!”可知，温迪认为妈妈承诺了带她去动物园，但现在却骗她外面在下雨不能去，温迪应是“生气的”。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：我打赌他错了，愚蠢的天气预报员。 right正确的；wrong错误的；lucky幸运的；bored无聊的。根据温迪所述“but it isn’t raining at all”及温迪妈妈所述“The weatherman says it’ll rain this afternoon”可知，此处指温迪认为天气预报员弄错了。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：温迪急忙跑到爷爷家等待回答。 example例子；address地址；answer回答，答案；item项目，条款。根据“Your grandfather may know, You can ask him.”及下文温迪爷爷所述“The weatherman gets information from a weather station…in the garden.”可知，爷爷应是在回答温迪的问题，此处应指温迪在寻求一个“答案”。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：天气预报员从气象站获取信息，我们可以在花园里自己建一个小气象站。 myself我自己；yourself你 (们) 自己；themselves他们自己；ourselves我们自己。根据“we can build a small one…in the garden.”及语境可知，此处应指我们可以“自己亲自”建一个小气象站，应用主语“we”对应的反身代词ourselves。故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：很快，他们的小气象站就建成了。 noticed注意；accepted接受；completed完成；moved移动。根据上文“The weatherman gets information from a weather station, We can build a small one…Now, you’re a real weathergirl”及语境可知，此处指他们“完成”了一个小型气象站。故选C。 17题详解】 句意：温迪甚至做了一张表格来记录每天的天气。 copy副本；diary日记；form表格；cover封面。根据“Wendy even made a…to record daily weather”及常识可知，记录每日的天气情况应用“表格”来记录。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：温迪核对了仪器上的信息后回答说。 spelling拼写；discussing讨论；selling卖；checking检查，核对。根据上文“Soon, they…their small weather station. Wendy even made a…to record daily weather”及朋友们的提问“When will it snow”可知，温迪应是“检查”了仪器上的信息后做出的回答。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：然而，第二天并没有下雪。 Instead代替；However然而；Moreover而且；Otherwise否则。根据上文“‘When will it snow?’ ‘Tomorrow!’”及下文“it didn’t snow the next day”可知，第二天的天气并没有如温迪所回答那样下雪，此处应是表达相反的意思，应用However表示“然而”。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：雪下得很大，温迪成了朋友们的英雄。 hero英雄；shade暗处，阴凉处，遮光物；speaker发言者，演讲者；tourist游客。根据根据上文“‘When will it snow?’ ‘Tomorrow!’”及“Two days later, the snow fell…As it snowed heavily, Wendy became her friends’…”可知，最终温迪对天气的正确预判，朋友们应是很崇拜她，她应是成了她朋友们的“英雄”。故选A。 四、阅读理解(共7小题;每小题2分，满分14分) 阅读 A、B 两篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择最佳选项。 A Now more and more people pay attention to healthy diet these days, and you may try some delicious cold dishes at home! Today, we’ve prepared one quick and easy cold dish to share with you. Let’s take a look! Things we need： ▲about 600g of spinach (菠菜) ▲4 spoons of light soy sauce (酱油) ▲2 spoons of vinegar (醋) ▲1 spoon of white sugar ▲2 spoons of water ▲3—4 spoons of chili oil (辣油) Cooking steps: ①Wash the spinach carefully. ②Boil a large pot of water. When the water is boiling (沸腾), add the spinach and boil it for one minute. Then put it in cold water and get it out when it cools off. Dry the spinach with kitchen papers. Remove as much water as possible. ③Cut the spinach into pieces (about 10cm long) and put them in a bowl. ④Put all of the seasonings (调味品) over the spinach. Then mix them and serve. If your family love cold dishes, why not try this dish? I’m sure they’ll love it. 21. What seasoning is not used when cooking the dish? A. Sugar. B. Salt. C. Chili oil. D. Vinegar. 22. What does the underlined word “Remove” mean in Chinese? A. 除去 B. 调节 C. 冲洗 D. 移动 23. On which website can you read the passage most probably? A. https:/www.thefreedictionary.com/ B. https://language.chinadaily.com.cn/ C. https:/www.bbcgoodfood.com/ D. https://www.goodrcads.com/ 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一道菜的做法。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“▲1 spoon of white sugar”，“▲3—4 spoons of chili oil(辣油)”及“▲2 spoons of vinegar (醋)”可知，调料中没有提到盐。故选B。 【22题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Dry the spinach with kitchen papers. Remove as much water as possible.”可知，用厨房纸巾把菠菜弄干，尽量把水擦干净，故推测“Remove”表示除去。故选A。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，本文主要介绍了一道菜的做法，因此最有可能出现在与食物有关的网站上。故选C。 B Do you like playing on the computer? Do you often chat with others online? If yes, you should have good netiquette, Netiquette stands for Internet etiquette (礼仪). Through the Internet, you can communicate with people all around the world. Of course, you’re sitting in front of a screen and no one can really know who you are. But to make everyone have a friendly Internet environment, there are a few online rules for you to follow. First of all, there is always a golden rule: treat others as you wish to be treated, You’re communicating with real people, so try not to hurt their feelings. However, if others treat you impolitely and you don’t know what to do with it, ask your teachers or parents for help. Next, act in the same way as you usually do in real life, If you don’t do something in real life,don’t do it online, either! For example, never ask others about their personal information. Also don’t share yours with strangers (陌生人). It’s important to keep yourself and others safe on the Internet. Finally, use your writing skills properly. You may often see abbreviations like “lol” (laugh out loud) or “brb” (be right back) online, Well, it’s OK to abbreviate these words when talking with friends, But if you write an email or a blog post, you’d better not use them. Otherwise, you may fail to express yourself clearly. Also, you should be careful about how you use emojis (表情符号). Make sure you know what an emoji exactly means before using it. These are just a few of the rules of netiquette. As long as you remember them, you’ll do fine on the Internet! 24. How does the writer start the passage? A. By giving an example. B. By telling a story. C. By listing (列举) numbers. D. By asking questions. 25. What advice does the passage give about sharing personal information online? A. It’s safe to share personal information with strangers. B. Never ask others about their personal information. C. Sharing personal information can help make new friends. D. It’s okay to share personal information in emails and blog posts. 26. What does the underlined word “abbreviations” probably mean? A. 贬文词 B. 缩写词 C. 合成词 D. 派生词 27. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Some Internet rules people should follow. B. Some writing skills of online communication. C. Some ways of greeting others on the Internet. D. Some interesting examples of online chatting. 【答案】24. D 25. B 26. B 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些人们应该遵守的互联网守则，这些网络礼仪能让大家拥有一个友好的网络环境。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Do you like playing on the computer? Do you often chat with others online?”可知，作者以问问题的方式开始。故选D。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For example, never ask others about their personal information.”可知，永远不要询问他人的个人信息。故选B。 【26题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“like ‘lol’ (laugh out loud) or ‘brb’ (be right back) online”可知，abbreviations表示“缩写词”。故选B。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知及“These are just a few of the rules of netiquette. As long as you remember them, you’ll do fine on the Internet!”可知，本文主要介绍了一些人们应该遵守的互联网守则。故选A。 五、补全信息(共4小题，每小题1.5分；满分6分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项(选项中有两项为多余选项)。 Stomach flu (肠胃感冒) is one of the most common illnesses. It spreads (传播) very easily. So you’ll soon catch it if someone around you has it. Stomach flu is caused by a virus (病毒). Because of that, there’s no medicine to make it go away. ___28___ It is helpful to wash your hands often by using hot water and soap (肥皂). The virus that causes stomach flu is hard to kill. ___29___ Mix sanitizer (消毒剂) with water, and use that to clean the rooms. If someone in your family gets the stomach flu, remember to clean the things he or she touched. If you do get the stomach flu, drink as much water as possible. ___30___ But when you feel ready to eat, try bananas, rice or bread. Once you’re feeling better, don’t go back to work or school right away, ___31___ If you have a fever, wait at least 24 hours after it ends before going out. This will help protect other people from getting sick. Stomach flu is terrible, but if you follow the tips, you can help stop it from spreading. A. It can’t kill viruses very well. B. You probably won’t want to eat much. C. So cleaning your house is also important. D. That’s because they keep the water hotter. E. you can still spread the illness for a few days after you feel better. F. But there are some things you can do to avoid (避免) catching it. 【答案】28. F 29. C 30. B 31. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了肠胃感冒的传播、患病后的治疗和预防。 【28题详解】 根据“Because of that, there’s no medicine to make it go away.”可知，虽然没有药物可以让它消失，但是有办法避免它，选项F“但你可以做一些事情来避免感染它。”符合语境。故选F。 【29题详解】 根据“Mix sanitizer (消毒剂) with water, and use that to clean the rooms.”可知，此处在介绍清洁房间，选项C“所以打扫你的房子也很重要。”符合语境。故选C。 【30题详解】 根据“But when you feel ready to eat, try bananas, rice or bread.”可知，此处提到了吃东西，选项B“你可能不想吃太多。”符合语境。故选B。 【31题详解】 根据“Once you’re feeling better, don’t go back to work or school right away,”可知，一旦你感觉好一点，不要立即返回工作岗位或学校，选项E“在你感觉好转后的几天内，你仍然可以传播疾病。”符合语境。故选E。 第二卷（共38分） 六、 (共4小题，前3小题每题2分，第4小题3分，共9分；前3题每题答案不超过10个词，第4题答案字数不限) 阅读表达 One day, when I was a freshman in high school, I saw a boy from my class, named Kyle, who was walking home from school, carrying all of his books. I wanted to lend him a hand but I was in a hurry to go home. So I went on. Suddenly, I saw him falling on the ground. His glasses went flying, and I saw them land in the grass about ten feet from him. So, I jogged over to him when he crawled around looking for his glasses. “Hey, thanks!” he said as I handed him his glasses. There was a big smile on his face. I learned our homes were not far away from each other. So we went home together. From then on, I often invited him to play football together with my friends on Saturday and he made a very good impression on my friends and me. And then Kyle and I became the best friends. Several years later, Kyle told me that he was asked to speak on graduation (毕业) day. In his speech, he said,“ The graduation is the best moment to express our gratitude (感激) for those who helped us. I would like to thank my best friend.” Then, he began to talk about how we had known each other. My eyes widened in surprise. Until that moment I knew that day many years ago, he planned to leave the school because he didn’t have any friends at school and felt very lonely. He said he had carried all his books home, so that he didn’t need to come back to school. Having said that, he looked at me with a smile on his face and went on, “However, I was so lucky that I had a friend from that day on.” 32. Why didn’t the writer help Kyle carry the books at first? _____________________________________________________________ 33. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph l refer to (指代)? _____________________________________________________________ 34. Why did Kyle carry all the books home that day? _____________________________________________________________ 35. What can we learn from the article? _____________________________________________________________ 【答案】32. Because he was in a hurry to go home. 33. (Kyle’s) glasses. 34. Because he planned to leave the school./ Because he didn’t want to go back to school. 35. A small action may have a big help to others. (答案言之有理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者无意中帮助了Kyle，他们成为了最好的朋友，后来在Kyle的毕业典礼上，Kyle非常感激作者，作者才意识到一个小的举动改变了一个人的命运。 【32题详解】 根据“I wanted to lend him a hand but I was in a hurry to go home. So I went on.”可知，作者一开始没有帮助凯尔拿书是因为他急于回家。故填Because he was in a hurry to go home. 【33题详解】 根据“His glasses went flying, and I saw them land in the grass about ten feet from him.”可知，第一段中划线的单词“them”指的是Kyle的眼镜。故填(Kyle’s) glasses. 【34题详解】 根据“He said he had carried all his books home, so that he didn’t need to come back to school.”可知，凯尔那天把所有书都带回家是因为他计划离开学校，不再回来。故填Because he planned to leave the school./ Because he didn’t want to go back to school. 【35题详解】 开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为：A small action may have a big help to others. 七、综合填空(每小题1分，满分 10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My friend Jim likes watching binds in his free time. ____36____ (study) the life of birds, he usually goes birdwatching in the forest park at weekends. Last Sunday, he asked me ____37____ I’d like to go to the forest park with him together. I didn’t have any ____38____ (class) that day, so I agreed. The forest park is not very far from our neighbourhood, so Jim advised me ____39____ (ride) a bike there. We met at 7:30 a.m, at the school gate. ____40____ took us around 30 minutes to get there. While we ____41____ (walk) in the park, we heard the birds singing in the trees. I couldn’t help screaming when I saw several beautiful birds. Jim told me ____42____ (not make) loud noise because it might make the birds afraid. Then I took some photos with my mobile phone so that I could show them to my family later. Jim knew the park ____43____ (well) than me, so he showed me around. We spent about two hours in the forest park and enjoyed ____44____ (we). Through this trip, I learnt a lot about birds. It was ____45____ (real) a meaningful experience (经历) for me. 【答案】36. To study 37. if##whether 38. classes 39. to ride 40. It 41. were walking 42. not to make 43. better 44. ourselves 45. really 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者和朋友去公园观鸟的一次经历。 【36题详解】 句意：为了研究鸟类的生活，他通常在周末去森林公园观鸟。根据“...the life of birds, he usually goes birdwatching in the forest park at weekends.”可知，此处应用动词不定式to study表目的，为了研究鸟类的生活，句首首字母大写。故填To study。 【37题详解】 句意：上个星期天，他问我是否愿意和他一起去森林公园。根据“he asked me... I’d like to go to the forest park with him together”可知，此处表示询问我是否愿意和他一起去森林公园，此处应用if/whether来引导宾语从句。故填if/whether。　　　　　　　　 【38题详解】 句意：因为我那天没课，所以我同意了。any后面接名词复数。故填classes。 【39题详解】 句意：森林公园离我们社区不远，所以吉姆建议我骑自行车去那里。advise sb. to do sth.“建议某人做某事”。故填to ride。 【40题详解】 句意：我们花了大约30分钟才到那里。根据“... took us around 30minutes to get there.”可知，此处应是It takes sb. some time to do sth.“花费某人时间做某事”，固定句型。故填It。 【41题详解】 句意：当我们在公园里散步时，我们听到鸟儿在树上唱歌。根据“While we...in the park, we heard the birds singing in the trees.”可知，此处表示当我们正在公园散步时，主句时态为过去时，所以从句用过去进行时，其构成为主语+was/were+doing，主语为we，be动词用were。故填were walking。 【42题详解】 句意：吉姆告诉我不要大声喧闹，因为这可能会吓到鸟儿。tell sb. not to do sth.“告诉某人不要做某事”。故填not to make。 【43题详解】 句意：吉姆比我对公园更熟悉，所以他带我参观了。根据“...than me”可知，此处应用well的比较级better。故填better。 【44题详解】 句意：我们在森林公园里度过了大约两个小时并且玩得很开心。enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，we的反身代词为ourselves。故填ourselves。 【45题详解】 句意：这对我来说真的是一次非常有意义的经历。此处应用副词修饰整个句子，real的副词为really。故填really。 八、根据句意及中文提示，写出相应的单词，(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 46. At the ________ (开始) of our class, we watched a short video first. 【答案】beginning 【解析】 【详解】句意：在开始上课时，我们先看了一段短视频。“开始”begin，动词，根据“At the...of”可知，此处应是beginning“开始”，名词，at the beginning of“在开始时”，固定短语。故填beginning。 47 We must follow all the ________ (规则) when visiting the museum. 【答案】rules 【解析】 【详解】句意：参观博物馆时，我们必须遵守所有的规则。规则“rule”，可数名词，all the后面接名词复数。故填rules。 48. —Mum, I’m feeling cold. —Oh, dear. Let me take your ________ (温度). 【答案】temperature 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我感觉冷。 ——哦，亲爱的。让我量一下你的温度。温度“temperature”，名词。故填temperature。 49. With the new glasses, I can see the words in the newspaper more ________ (清晰). 【答案】clearly 【解析】 【详解】句意：戴上新眼镜，我可以更清楚地看到报纸上的文字。清晰“clearly”，副词修饰动词。故填clearly。 50. There were vegetables, eggs and flour ________ (到处) in the kitchen. 【答案】everywhere 【解析】 【详解】句意：在厨房，蔬菜、鸡蛋和面粉到处都是。根据汉语提示可知，everywhere“到处”。故填everywhere。 九、根据所给中文翻译句子或根据所给单词连词成句(共4小题:每小15分，满分6分) 51. 昨天我给你打电话时，你正在干什么? What _____________________________________? 【答案】were you doing when I called you yesterday 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，本句为when引导的时间状语从句，主句为过去进行时，从句为一般过去时，what were you doing“你正在做什么”，I“我”作从句主语，call“打电话”，过去式为called，you“你”，yesterday“昨天”。故填were you doing when I called you yesterday。 52. 看到那只老虎，小动物们四处逃窜。 ________ ________________________________________ when they saw the tiger. 【答案】 ①. Little ②. animals ③. ran ④. in ⑤. all ⑥. directions 【解析】 【详解】小动物们“little animals”，句首首字母大写；四处“in all directions”；逃窜“run”；根据“when they saw the tiger.”可知，时态为一般过去时，构成为主语+动词过去式，故此处run应用其过去式ran。故填Little；animals；ran；in；all；directions。 53. 如果你加入剪纸俱乐部，我们会免费为你提供工具。 _____________________________________ if you join the Paper Cutting Club. 【答案】We will provide you with tools for free 【解析】 【详解】we“我们”；provide sb. with sth.“为某人提供某物”；you“你”；tools“工具”；for free“免费地”。if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则，主句用一般将来时的will do结构。故填We will provide you with tools for free。 54. I beating the heard rain woke the when window I up (连词成句) _____________________________________. 【答案】I heard the rain beating the window when I woke up 【解析】 【详解】根据所给单词提示可知，此句是一个主从复合句，when引导时间状语从句。首先确定句子的主语是“I”，“woke up”是固定短语，表示“醒来”，“when”引导时间状语从句，“hear sb./sth.doing sth.是固定结构，这里是“hear the rain beating the window”，表示“听到雨敲打窗户”。整体按照时间状语从句的结构以及固定短语来组合单词，主句是I heard the rain beating the window，从句是when I woke up。故填I heard the rain beating the window when I woke up.“当我醒来时听见雨敲打窗户”。 十、书面表达(共1题，满分 10分) 55. 英语课上老师请同学们讨论应对自然灾害的策略，假如你是八年级学生李华，请根据以下表格提示，写一篇英文讲稿谈一谈如何在洪水中保护自己。 Before the flood Listen to the weather report； Prepare water, food… … During the flood Move to a higher place； Don’t try to swim in the water； … 要求： 1.内容涵盖所有要点，可适当发挥； 2.词数不少于90 词 (已给出的文章开头不计入总词数)。 Hello, everyone! Today I’d like to talk about how to protect ourselves in the face of the flood. ———————————————————————————————————————————————————————— ———————————————————————————————————————————————————————— ———————————————————————————————————————————————————————— That’s all. Thank you! 【答案】例文 Hello, everyone! Today I’d like to talk about how to protect ourselves in the face of the flood. During the rainy season, we should listen to the weather report more often. This can help us have enough time to get ready before the flood comes. Moreover, we need to prepare things such as water, food and so on in a bag. When we leave our home, we can take this bag and go out right away. When a flood happens, we must move to higher places as quickly as possible, stay there and wait for rescue workers to come. If the flood washes us away, we shouldn’t try to swim in the water. Instead, we should calm down and catch something made of wood, because it can help us get out of the water. All in all, we should be ready for the flood and keep calm during the flood. That’s all. Thank you! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出主题（已给出）； 第二步，具体介绍洪水来临之前需要做事情和洪水来临时的应对措施； 第三步，致谢（已给出）。 [亮点词汇] ①right away立刻 ②as quickly as possible尽可能迅速地 ③calm down保持冷静 [高分句型] ①This can help us have enough time to get ready before the flood comes.（before引导时间状语从句） ②If the flood washes us away, we shouldn’t try to swim in the water.（if引导条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 溧阳市2024～2025学年度第一学期期末质量调研测试八年级英语试题 （八上 Units 5～8） 2025.1 注意：本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。第一卷第1至6页，答案全部做在答题纸上，答题纸在第7页。第二卷第7至10页，答案做在试卷上。交卷时只将7—10页收回。 第一卷（共60分） 一、听力（共20小题；每小题1分, 满分20分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题。 本部分共有10道小题, 每小题你将听到一段对话, 每段对话读两遍。在听每段对话前, 你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的答题时间。 1. Where did Tina go last Sunday? A. B. C. 2. What does the boy usually do after school? A. B. C. 3. How will the weather be tomorrow afternoon? A. B. C. 4. What was Cindy doing when the accident happened? A. B. C. 5. What docs Lucy think of sparrows? A. Bad. B. Interesting. C. Useful. 6. How did Irene get the bag? A. She made it by herself. B. She bought it from the shop. C. Her friend gave it to her as a gift. 7. What are they going to do this weekend? A. Watch videos of pandas. B. Visit the zoo. C, Write a report on pandas. 8. What does the girl advise the boy to take? A. Binoculars. B. Water C. Notebooks. 9. Who took the girl out of the house? A. Her neighbour. B. The firemen. C. Her father. 10. When may they go to the movies? A. On Saturday afternoon. B. On Sunday morning. C. On Sunday afternoon. 第二部分 听对话和短文答题。 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文, 各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前, 你将有时间阅读相关小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的答题时间。 听对话，回答以下各小题 11. How many people got hurt in the accident? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six 12. What will the woman do next? A. Make a phone call. B. Learn traffic rules. C. Give a lesson. 听第一篇短文, 回答以下各小题。请根据短文内容, 选择正确答案, 完成信息记录表。 Birdwatching in Shanghai Reason It’s a great way to 13 nature. Birds There are about1 14 kinds of birds. Bird lovers Some people travel a long way to watch birds and often take cameras with them. Some people join in birdwatching activities 15 . 13. A. take care of B. get close to C. learn about 14. A.340 B. 403 C. 430 15. A. on weekdays B. at weekends C. during holidays 听短文，回答以下各小题。 16. What was Judy’s job years ago? A. A reporter. B. An engineer. C. A teacher. 17. What animals will Judy talk about? A. Elephants. B. Tigers. C. Wolves. 18. When will Charles give the talk? A. On Tuesday. B. On Friday. C. On Sunday. 19. What will Charles tell the students? A. How to write good books. B. How to feed tigers and wolves. C. How to make wildlife films. 20. Where will Judy and Charles give the talks? A. In the library. B. In the school hall. C. in the classroom 二、单项选择(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —How much did your little sister weigh ________ birth? —Less than 4 kilograms. A. at B. on C. from D. with 2. More and more vegetables die because of the bad weather. As a result, food prices keep ________ these days. A. dropping B. raising C. falling D. rising 3. Tigers live as a family ________ baby tigers are 2 to 3 years old. A. until B. and C. but D. or 4. Which of the following word does NOT rhyme with “funny”? A. sunny B. foggy C. key D. sleepy 5. They were playing football on the playground ________ the heavy shower suddenly came. A. since B. while C. if D. when 6. —Look at the sign, guys. You ________ talk loudly here. —Sorry, Sir, We won’t do it next time. A. don’t B. shouldn’t C. won’t D. needn’t 7. —Sandy, how was your trip to the Great Wall yesterday? —________. It kept raining all day, I got wet in the rain and had a cold. A. Exciting B. Perfect C. Awful D. Wonderful 8. Be careful, Tom! The old wall may ________. Let’s keep far away from it. A. lie down B. put down C. look down D. come down 9. Which of the following sentences has an OC? A. We found the room empty. B. We found the place easily. C. We found a toy for the boy. D. We found rare birds in the hill. 10 —________! We will be late for the train. —OK. Just wait a minute. A. Good idea B. Take care C. Look out D. Come on 三、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 It was a Sunday morning, Wendy asked her mum, “Shall we go to the zoo now?” “It’s ___11___ today. We’d better stay inside,” her mum replied. “You promised (承诺) me before!” Wendy was ___12___. She looked out of the window and continued (维续), “There are just some clouds in the sky, but it isn’t raining at all!” “The weatherman says it’ll rain this afternoon,” said her mum. “I bet he’s ___13___ Foolish weatherman!” Wendy shouted. Suddenly, it started raining. “Well, maybe he’s not so foolish. But how does he know the weather?” Wendy wondered. “Your grandfather may know, You can ask him.” Wendy hurried to her grandfather’s house for an ___14___. Her grandfather told her, “The weatherman gets information from a weather station, we can build a small one ___15___ in the garden.” “What do we need?” “We need a wind vane and a rain gauge (风向标和雨量计). We also need a thermometer (温度计)” Soon, they ___16___ their small weather station. Wendy even made a ___17___ to record daily weather, “Now, you’re a real weathergirl!” her grandfather said. One day, Wendy’s friends visited her garden weather station. One of them asked, “When will it snow?” “Tomorrow!” Wendy replied after ___18___ the information on her instruments. ___19___, it didn’t snow the next day. Her friends laughed at her. Wendy felt sad and asked her grandfather, “My weather station said it would snow, how didn’t it happen?” “No weathergirl is always correct. I believe it’ll snow soon. Let’s wait,” said her grandfather. Two days later, the snow fell, “I told you this!” Wendy said proudly. As it snowed heavily, Wendy became her friends’ ____20____. And they played with snow together happily after school. 11. A. rainy B. cloudy C. foggy D. snowy 12. A. excited B. worried C. angry D. happy 13. A. right B. wrong C. lucky D. bored 14. A. example B. address C. answer D. item 15. A. myself B. yourself C. themselves D. ourselves 16. A. noticed B. accepted C. completed D. moved 17. A. copy B. diary C. form D. cover 18. A. spelling B. discussing C. selling D. checking 19. A. Instead B. However C. Moreover D. Otherwise 20. A. hero B. shade C. speaker D. tourist 四、阅读理解(共7小题;每小题2分，满分14分) 阅读 A、B 两篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择最佳选项。 A Now more and more people pay attention to healthy diet these days, and you may try some delicious cold dishes at home! Today, we’ve prepared one quick and easy cold dish to share with you. Let’s take a look! Things we need： ▲about 600g of spinach (菠菜) ▲4 spoons of light soy sauce (酱油) ▲2 spoons of vinegar (醋) ▲1 spoon of white sugar ▲2 spoons of water ▲3—4 spoons of chili oil (辣油) Cooking steps: ①Wash the spinach carefully. ②Boil a large pot of water. When the water is boiling (沸腾), add the spinach and boil it for one minute. Then put it in cold water and get it out when it cools off. Dry the spinach with kitchen papers. Remove as much water as possible. ③Cut the spinach into pieces (about 10cm long) and put them in a bowl. ④Put all of the seasonings (调味品) over the spinach. Then mix them and serve. If your family love cold dishes, why not try this dish? I’m sure they’ll love it. 21. What seasoning is not used when cooking the dish? A. Sugar. B. Salt. C. Chili oil. D. Vinegar. 22. What does the underlined word “Remove” mean in Chinese? A. 除去 B. 调节 C. 冲洗 D. 移动 23. On which website can you read the passage most probably? A https:/www.thefreedictionary.com/ B. https://language.chinadaily.com.cn/ C. https:/www.bbcgoodfood.com/ D. https://www.goodrcads.com/ B Do you like playing on the computer? Do you often chat with others online? If yes, you should have good netiquette, Netiquette stands for Internet etiquette (礼仪). Through the Internet, you can communicate with people all around the world. Of course, you’re sitting in front of a screen and no one can really know who you are. But to make everyone have a friendly Internet environment, there are a few online rules for you to follow. First of all, there is always a golden rule: treat others as you wish to be treated, You’re communicating with real people, so try not to hurt their feelings. However, if others treat you impolitely and you don’t know what to do with it, ask your teachers or parents for help. Next, act in the same way as you usually do in real life, If you don’t do something in real life,don’t do it online, either! For example, never ask others about their personal information. Also don’t share yours with strangers (陌生人). It’s important to keep yourself and others safe on the Internet. Finally, use your writing skills properly. You may often see abbreviations like “lol” (laugh out loud) or “brb” (be right back) online, Well, it’s OK to abbreviate these words when talking with friends, But if you write an email or a blog post, you’d better not use them. Otherwise, you may fail to express yourself clearly. Also, you should be careful about how you use emojis (表情符号). Make sure you know what an emoji exactly means before using it. These are just a few of the rules of netiquette. As long as you remember them, you’ll do fine on the Internet! 24. How does the writer start the passage? A. By giving an example. B. By telling a story. C. By listing (列举) numbers. D. By asking questions. 25. What advice does the passage give about sharing personal information online? A. It’s safe to share personal information with strangers. B. Never ask others about their personal information. C. Sharing personal information can help make new friends. D. It’s okay to share personal information in emails and blog posts. 26. What does the underlined word “abbreviations” probably mean? A. 贬文词 B. 缩写词 C. 合成词 D. 派生词 27. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Some Internet rules people should follow. B. Some writing skills of online communication. C. Some ways of greeting others on the Internet. D. Some interesting examples of online chatting. 五、补全信息(共4小题，每小题1.5分；满分6分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项(选项中有两项为多余选项)。 Stomach flu (肠胃感冒) is one of the most common illnesses. It spreads (传播) very easily. So you’ll soon catch it if someone around you has it. Stomach flu is caused by a virus (病毒). Because of that, there’s no medicine to make it go away. ___28___ It is helpful to wash your hands often by using hot water and soap (肥皂). The virus that causes stomach flu is hard to kill. ___29___ Mix sanitizer (消毒剂) with water, and use that to clean the rooms. If someone in your family gets the stomach flu, remember to clean the things he or she touched. If you do get the stomach flu, drink as much water as possible. ___30___ But when you feel ready to eat, try bananas, rice or bread. Once you’re feeling better, don’t go back to work or school right away, ___31___ If you have a fever, wait at least 24 hours after it ends before going out. This will help protect other people from getting sick. Stomach flu is terrible, but if you follow the tips, you can help stop it from spreading. A. It can’t kill viruses very well. B. You probably won’t want to eat much. C. So cleaning your house is also important. D. That’s because they keep the water hotter. E you can still spread the illness for a few days after you feel better. F But there are some things you can do to avoid (避免) catching it. 第二卷（共38分） 六、 (共4小题，前3小题每题2分，第4小题3分，共9分；前3题每题答案不超过10个词，第4题答案字数不限) 阅读表达 One day, when I was a freshman in high school, I saw a boy from my class, named Kyle, who was walking home from school, carrying all of his books. I wanted to lend him a hand but I was in a hurry to go home. So I went on. Suddenly, I saw him falling on the ground. His glasses went flying, and I saw them land in the grass about ten feet from him. So, I jogged over to him when he crawled around looking for his glasses. “Hey, thanks!” he said as I handed him his glasses. There was a big smile on his face. I learned our homes were not far away from each other. So we went home together. From then on, I often invited him to play football together with my friends on Saturday and he made a very good impression on my friends and me. And then Kyle and I became the best friends. Several years later, Kyle told me that he was asked to speak on graduation (毕业) day. In his speech, he said,“ The graduation is the best moment to express our gratitude (感激) for those who helped us. I would like to thank my best friend.” Then, he began to talk about how we had known each other. My eyes widened in surprise. Until that moment I knew that day many years ago, he planned to leave the school because he didn’t have any friends at school and felt very lonely. He said he had carried all his books home, so that he didn’t need to come back to school. Having said that, he looked at me with a smile on his face and went on, “However, I was so lucky that I had a friend from that day on.” 32. Why didn’t the writer help Kyle carry the books at first? _____________________________________________________________ 33. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph l refer to (指代)? _____________________________________________________________ 34. Why did Kyle carry all the books home that day? _____________________________________________________________ 35. What can we learn from the article? _____________________________________________________________ 七、综合填空(每小题1分，满分 10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My friend Jim likes watching binds in his free time. ____36____ (study) the life of birds, he usually goes birdwatching in the forest park at weekends. Last Sunday, he asked me ____37____ I’d like to go to the forest park with him together. I didn’t have any ____38____ (class) that day, so I agreed. The forest park is not very far from our neighbourhood, so Jim advised me ____39____ (ride) a bike there. We met at 7:30 a.m, at the school gate. ____40____ took us around 30 minutes to get there. While we ____41____ (walk) in the park, we heard the birds singing in the trees. I couldn’t help screaming when I saw several beautiful birds. Jim told me ____42____ (not make) loud noise because it might make the birds afraid. Then I took some photos with my mobile phone so that I could show them to my family later. Jim knew the park ____43____ (well) than me, so he showed me around. We spent about two hours in the forest park and enjoyed ____44____ (we). Through this trip, I learnt a lot about birds. It was ____45____ (real) a meaningful experience (经历) for me. 八、根据句意及中文提示，写出相应的单词，(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 46. At the ________ (开始) of our class, we watched a short video first. 47. We must follow all the ________ (规则) when visiting the museum. 48. —Mum, I’m feeling cold. —Oh, dear. Let me take your ________ (温度). 49. With the new glasses, I can see the words in the newspaper more ________ (清晰). 50. There were vegetables, eggs and flour ________ (到处) in the kitchen. 九、根据所给中文翻译句子或根据所给单词连词成句(共4小题:每小15分，满分6分) 51. 昨天我给你打电话时，你正在干什么? What _____________________________________? 52. 看到那只老虎，小动物们四处逃窜。 ________ ________________________________________ when they saw the tiger. 53. 如果你加入剪纸俱乐部，我们会免费为你提供工具。 _____________________________________ if you join the Paper Cutting Club. 54. I beating the heard rain woke the when window I up (连词成句) _____________________________________. 十、书面表达(共1题，满分 10分) 55. 英语课上老师请同学们讨论应对自然灾害的策略，假如你是八年级学生李华，请根据以下表格提示，写一篇英文讲稿谈一谈如何在洪水中保护自己。 Before the flood Listen to the weather report； Prepare water, food… … During the flood Move to a higher place； Don’t try to swim in the water； … 要求： 1.内容涵盖所有要点，可适当发挥； 2.词数不少于90 词 (已给出的文章开头不计入总词数)。 Hello, everyone! Today I’d like to talk about how to protect ourselves in the face of the flood. ———————————————————————————————————————————————————————— ———————————————————————————————————————————————————————— ———————————————————————————————————————————————————————— That’s all. Thank you! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$