精品解析：广东省湛江市廉江市2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末英语试题

2024-2025学年度第一学期期末教学质量抽测九年级英语试卷 分值: 120分 时间：90分钟 页数：9页 一、听说应用(本大题分为A、B、C、D、E五部分，共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) A.听句子(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题。每个句子听两遍。 1. How did the speaker’s father go to the station? A. B. C. 2. When was Hangzhou Bay Bridge opened to traffic? A. B. C. 3. What does David do on weekends? A. B. C. 4. What is the speaker doing? A. B. C. 5. How is the weather now? A. B. C. B.听对话(本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。 6. What will the speakers probably go to buy? A. Bananas. B. Oranges. C. Pears. 7. Where does the dialogue take place? A. In a shoe shop. B. In a fruit shop. C. Ata book shop. 8. How long is the post office open every day? A. For ten hours. B. For nine hours. C. For eight hours. 9. Which movie theater will the speakers probably go? A. Big Screen. B. Town Cinema. C. Movie World. 10. What does the woman dislike about the city? A. Its weather. B. Its shopping environment. C. Its traffic condition. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 11. How long has Jack had the toy car? A. For six years. B. For nine years. C. For fifteen years. 12. What does Cindy want to sell? A. A radio. B. A dictionary. C. A camera. 听对话， 回答以下各小题。 13. When was the old town built? A. In the Tang Dynasty. B. In the Song Dynasty. C. In the Ming Dynasty. 14. What is the old town famous for? A. Green tea. B. Paper cutting. C. Clay art. 15. How many visitors does the town receive every year? A. About 20,000. B. About 60,000. C. About 80,000. C.听短文 (本题共5 小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。短文听两遍。 16. What happened to Mr. Kim at six? A. His left eye got hurt. B. His parents got lost. C. He left school. 17 What languages did Mr. Kim learn after leaving school? A. German and French. B. Japanese and French. C. Japanese and German. 18. Who helped Mr. Kim get the chance to translate? A. His father. B. His mother. C. His teacher. 19. How many books had Mr. Kim translated by January,2022? A. 16. B. 17. C. 70. 20. What is Mr. Kim’s next plan? A. To translate a new book. B. To visit a new place. C. To learn a new language. D.听填信息 (本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 你将听到的是一篇关于如何过丰富多彩的高中生活的短文，请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，短文听两遍。 How to live a colorful life in senior high school Learning Trying good ways to 21 our grades. Developing a good 22 is also important. Getting on with others At school we should respect teachers and be friendly to classmates so that we will be 23 in school. Sports and Activities We should often do sports and take part in 24 activities Wish We should get good grades and 25 a colorful life here. E.情景对话(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Li Lin: Have you ever heard of Mount Kangrinboqe, Wang Bin? Wang Bin: No, I haven’t. ___1___ Li Lin: It’s in the east of Xizang, China. Wang Bin: ___2___ Li Lin: Yes, it’s one of the top ten most beautiful mountains in China. Wang Bin: I’d like to go to climb the mountain some day. Li Lin: You must be joking. Many climbers have tried to climb the mountain, but no one has been able to reach the top so far. Wang Bin: Really? ___3___ Tell me what you know. Li Lin: Well, there are a lot of mysteries about this amazing mountain. Some people guess that the mountain may keep changing its position, so it’s hard to climb to the top. Wang Bin: That’s unbelievable. ___4___ Li Lin: Yeah. Some believe that time travels quickly around the mountain, so people who climb it age really quickly. Wang Bin: It’s hard to explain, isn’t it? Li Lin: ___5___ That’s why it is considered to be a sacred (神圣的) mountain in the world. A. I have never heard that a mountain could move. B. Where is it? C. What makes it so hard to climb to the top? D. Yes, it is. E. Is it very high? F. Is it beautiful? 二、语法选择。(本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Ten-year-old Kay was born to deaf parents, and she was also born without the ability to hear. However, that ____6____ her from working hard for her dream since she was a little kid. All her communication ____7____ by using sign language, and she is quite good at it. It helped Kay begin her acting career (生涯) ____8____ the age of 4. In 2018, she appeared in a film which clearly shows the importance of fighting for equality (平等) for those who can’t hear. In the film she played an attractive girl with ____9____ strong mind. Making the film was a wonderful experience for Kay, ____10____ talking with other actors was quite difficult at first. She tried ____11____ best to solve the problem. ____12____, to communicate with her, other actors also learned sign language. Many people said that she was completely natural and comfortable in front of the camera. That’s almost the most important thing for ____13____. Kay didn’t let the fact that she is deaf stop her and now her future looks much ____14____. Kay hoped her experience could encourage the deaf ____15____ a better life and the world could be more friendly to the deaf. 6. A. doesn’t stop B. didn’t stop C. hasn’t stopped 7. A. was done B. is done C. will be done 8. A. for B. at C. on 9. A. a B. an C. the 10. A. and B. so C. but 11. A. her B. hers C. herself 12. A. Luck B. Lucky C. Luckily 13. A. actor B. actors C. actors’ 14. A. bright B. brighter C. the brightest 15. A. live B. living C. to live 三、完形填空。(本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Cleaning for a Reason began as an idea years ago when Debbie, the owner of Buckets &Bows Maid Service, took a call from a possible customer asking about housecleaning. After knowing the ____16____, the woman refused, saying, “I can’t afford (负担得起) that now—I’m in treatment (治疗) for cancer. “And then she hung up and ____17____ the call. Debbie, whose mother was also a cancer ____18____, was surprised. This happened before Caller ID (来电显示) appeared, so she couldn’t call back. She missed the chance to help the woman and felt very ____19____. Debbie made a decision to provide ____20____ home cleaning service whenever her company met a woman fighting cancer. In 2005, Debbie shared her story with other cleaning companies at a trade show for the Worldwide Cleaning Industry Association. She said that it was these ____21____ who were going through different kinds of cancer treatments that needed housecleaning service the most. That ____22____ her to create Cleaning for a Reason. It ____23____ women fighting cancer with local companies that would clean their homes for free. Luckily, Cleaning for a Reason has got more than 1,200 cleaning ____24____, serving cancer patients throughout the country. The Cleaning for a Reason office has volunteers who deal with more than 1,200 patient applications (申请) each month. With the help of the whole cleaning industry, Cleaning for a Reason plans to ____25____ hundreds of thousands of families in the future. 16. A. address B. product C. price D. call 17. A. ended B. started C. missed D. offered 18. A. doctor B. nurse C. teacher D. patient 19. A. bored B. strange C. surprised D. upset 20. A. excellent B. free C. cheap D. expensive 21. A. men B. women C. boys D. girls 22. A. pushed B. warned C. reminded D. advised 23. A. compared B. competed C. connected D. checked 24. A. inventions B. situations C. customers D. partners 25. A. hide B. research C. reach D. accept 四、阅读理解。(本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的选项中选出最佳答案。 A Three Great Inventions: Record everything you can see The sunglasses brand Ray-Ban has made a pair of smart glasses. It can be used to take pictures, record short videos, listen to music and make phone calls. It looks like a normal pair of glasses. The glasses only weigh a bit more than a normal pair, so it makes people comfortable to wear. New chopsticks mistake your taste Taking in too much salt is not healthy. But people hate light food. To solve this problem, Japanese researchers have created taste-increasing chopsticks. They use weak electricity to increase the salty taste by 1.5 times. There is hardly any difference in appearance from usual chopsticks. Pollution-canceling (消除) headphones (双耳式耳机) Technology company Dyson has created headphones with a purifying visor (净化面罩) that can stop polluted air. It includes noise-canceling headphones and a mask (面罩) that sits just in front of the nose and mouth, providing users with clean air. 26. What can Ray-Ban’s smart glasses be used to do? ①listen to music ②turn the light on and off ③record your body condition ④make phone calls ⑤take pictures and record short videos ⑥avoid polluted air A. ②③⑥ B. ③④⑤ C. ③④⑥ D. ①④⑤ 27. What do the glasses and chopsticks have in common? A. They are good for health. B. They both have high prices. C. They are similar to normal ones. D. They were invented by the Japanese. 28. How do the new chopsticks increase the salty taste? A. By using weak electricity. B. By adding more salt. C. By increasing the speed of eating. D. By advising light food. 29. What can we learn from the passage? A. Food with less salt has a better taste. B. The headphones are eco-friendly (环保的) but hard to use. C. The glasses are lighter than common glasses. D. The headphones can stop air and noise pollution. 30. In which section of a newspaper can you read the passage? A. Nature. B. Technology. C. Education. D. Culture. B Many female Tibetan antelopes (雌性藏羚羊) give birth in Hoh Xil. Around May every year, tens of thousands of Tibetan antelopes go to Hoh Xil in Qinghai Province to give birth. Then they leave with their kids in late July. The people who take care of Hoh Xil are watching the antelopes closely. On April 26, the first group of 26 antelopes moved from a place far away to Drolkar Lake in Hoh Xil. The lake area is over 4,800 meters above sea level (海平面). It is the main place for the antelopes to give birth. Rain and snow influence how fast Tibetan antelopes travel. More than 30,000 female Tibetan antelopes have given birth in the lake area until now. Wu Xiaomin, an expert, says nobody knows why Tibetan antelopes come to the lake to give birth. It remains a mystery. In the past, some people caught and killed antelopes there, but now there are people protecting them and their babies. These people make sure that nothing bad happens to the Tibetan antelopes when they give birth. During the 1980s and 1990s, the number of Tibetan antelopes in Hoh Xil dropped to less than 20,000. Thanks to people’s hard work, no one has killed Tibetan antelopes in Hoh Xil since 2009. Now, there are more than 70,000 Tibetan antelopes in Hoh Xil, and they are considered “near threatened (近危)” instead of “endangered”. Tibetan antelopes are mostly found in Xizang, Qinghai and Xinjiang of China and are protected by the government. They are very important to the environment. Tibetan antelopes’ journey is not easy, but they work together to find a safe place to give birth and protect their babies. The people who take care of Hoh Xil are happy to see more and more antelopes each year, and they will keep watching over them. 31. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Xizang. B. The lake area. C. Hoh Xil. D. Qinghai. 32. What has to do with the speed of Tibetan antelopes’ traveling according to the passage? A. The weather. B. The food. C. Human activities. D. The number of them. 33. How does the writer show the condition of Tibetan antelopes is getting better? A. By telling a story. B. By listing reasons. C. By asking questions. D. By using numbers. 34. What can we learn from the passage? A. It’s not difficult for Tibetan antelopes to get to Hoh Xil. B. Wu Xiaomin has found out why Tibetan antelopes give birth in Hoh Xil. C. Tibetan antelopes stay in Hoh Xil for about three months to give birth. D. Over 40000 female Tibetan antelopes have given birth in Hoh Xil. 35 What does the passage mainly tell us? A. People take action to protect Tibetan antelopes. B. Tibetan antelopes give birth in Hoh Xil. C. It’s important for us to protect the environment. D. There are fewer and fewer endangered animals in China. C 配对阅读 左栏是5个人的情绪问题，右栏给出了七种建议。请根据每个人的要求，为他们选择合适的建议。 ___36___ Cathy is going to take the big exams. She is so stressed because it can influence her future. The biggest problem now is how she can prepare for the exam. ___37___ Jenny’s best friend got angry with her because she didn’t let her copy in the exam. They haven’t talked to each other for several days. She wonders what she can do. ___38___ Andy is unhappy because her parents always compare her (with other children. She knows they hope she can be better, but they never care about her feelings. ___39___ Luke heard that he has to choose courses after entering senior high school. That makes him really worried a lot. How can he make a good choice? ___40___ Anna sometimes feels life is so boring without anything interesting. There’s endless homework to do. She doesn’t think study is the only thing students should do. A. Teenagers should learn to make early decisions about careers (职业) and life. First of all, ask yourself what you really like and want to be. Then choose the subjects that help you realize your dream. B. I agree with you. Life should be colorful. You should learn to manage your time and balance your study and hobbies. Try to spare some time to do the things you are interested in. C. As a ninth-grader, you should keep cool and make good use of your time. The first thing is to list everything you are not sure about and ask our teacher for help. D. It’s normal to have problems between friends. Why not invite her to see a movie? It’s a good chance to communicate with each other. E. Being a good kid is so hard sometimes. You should let your mom and dad know how you feel. And tell them that you also want to do better and are always trying your best. F. Everything you are learning decides your future. Do lots of exercise and keep healthy. It helps you to be more active. G. Tell your parents that other kids are similar to you. They play computer games, too. And also they make fun of others sometimes. They are not the best. 五、短文填空(本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 请从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词只用一次，有两词为多余词。 role, however, if, encourage, style, become, from, we, make, the, a, by Why are there so many young people wearing Hanfu on the streets in China? Why has wearing Hanfu suddenly ___41___ so popular in China in recent years? Do you like Chinese Hanfu? Hanfu was the traditional clothing worn ___42___ Chinese people before the Qing Dynasty. It has been around for about 3,700 years. And it has greatly changed across different dynasties. Hanfu developed into many different ___43___ before the Han Dynasty. ___44___, its materials were usually the same. They were usually ___45___ of silk or cotton, and they were warm in winter and cool in summer. As the government ___46___ people to admire Chinese traditional culture, Hanfu is getting more and more popular. Every year, we can enjoy different Hanfu shows around the cities. These shows bring ___47___ back to the Han Dynasty. We also have Hanfu festivals every year. Students learn more about the history, culture and beauty from Hanfu. “Clothes are ___48___ part of culture. Therefore, both the traditional clothes and modern clothes play the same ___49___ in culture,” said Zhang Lan, a famous reporter, “It’s good to regard modern clothes as important. But ____50____ we Chinese people do not even understand our traditional clothes, how can we talk about other important parts of our culture?” 六、读写综合 (本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分) 请阅读下面的这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。 Are electric cars (电车) good for the Earth? Many of us would probably say yes. But Robert Sansone knows the answer isn’t that simple. Sansone is called a natural-born engineer. It is not surprising if you know the 17-year-old has completed nearly 60 engineering projects. A couple of years ago, Sansone watched a video about the advantages and disadvantages of electric cars. The video explained how the motors (发动机) of these cars are made. Most of them use rare-earth metals (稀土金属). These materials are very expensive. Even worse, they are often collected in ways that are harmful to the Earth. “Must we use these metals? Is there a more environmentally-friendly way?” Sansone thought. He had heard of the synchronous reluctance motor (同步电动机) before. But its performance should be improved. Over the following year Sansone put one design after another to the test. Things didn’t go well at first. He failed fourteen times before coming up with a working model. The model is about 40% more powerful than a traditional one. And it doesn’t use rare-earth metals. These efforts have helped Sansone win a big award. He took part in this year’s Regeneron International Science and Engineering Fair (大奖赛) with his motor. It’s the world’s largest pre-college science competition. He stood out from more than 1,800 competitors to win first prize. Sansone, however, isn’t yet done with his invention because it is far from perfect. It is difficult to make. This means it’s hard to become widely used. So Sansone has continued to improve and test his motor. Hopefully Sansone’s design will completely change the electric car industry one day. 51. How many engineering projects has Sansone completed at the age of 17? _________________________________________________ 52. Are rare-earth metals expensive? _________________________________________________ 53. What is the world’s largest pre-college science competition? _________________________________________________ 54. What prize did Sansone win in the science competition? _________________________________________________ 55. Why isn’t Sansone done with his invention yet? _________________________________________________ 56. 书面表达。 发明无处不在，各种各样的发明(如computers, robots, Internet……)不断地改变着我们的生活。什么发明改变了你的生活？请以“The ________ Has Changed My Life”为题，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈这个发明物是怎样改变你生活的。 要求： 1.用适当的发明物补全题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于80个； 2.语言流畅，书写规范，卷面整洁； 3.文中不得使用真实姓名，校名。 The ________ Has Changed My Life Inventions are around us. Among the inventions,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年度第一学期期末教学质量抽测九年级英语试卷 分值: 120分 时间：90分钟 页数：9页 一、听说应用(本大题分为A、B、C、D、E五部分，共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) A.听句子(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题。每个句子听两遍。 1. How did the speaker’s father go to the station? A. B. C. 2. When was Hangzhou Bay Bridge opened to traffic? A. B. C. 3. What does David do on weekends? A. B. C. 4. What is the speaker doing? A. B. C. 5. How is the weather now? A. B. C. B.听对话(本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。 6. What will the speakers probably go to buy? A. Bananas. B. Oranges. C. Pears. 7. Where does the dialogue take place? A. In a shoe shop. B. In a fruit shop. C. Ata book shop. 8. How long is the post office open every day? A. For ten hours. B. For nine hours. C. For eight hours. 9. Which movie theater will the speakers probably go? A. Big Screen. B. Town Cinema. C. Movie World. 10. What does the woman dislike about the city? A. Its weather. B. Its shopping environment. C. Its traffic condition. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 11. How long has Jack had the toy car? A. For six years. B. For nine years. C. For fifteen years. 12. What does Cindy want to sell? A. A radio. B. A dictionary. C. A camera. 听对话， 回答以下各小题。 13 When was the old town built? A. In the Tang Dynasty. B. In the Song Dynasty. C. In the Ming Dynasty. 14. What is the old town famous for? A. Green tea. B. Paper cutting. C. Clay art. 15. How many visitors does the town receive every year? A. About 20,000. B. About 60,000. C. About 80,000. C.听短文 (本题共5 小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。短文听两遍。 16. What happened to Mr. Kim at six? A. His left eye got hurt. B. His parents got lost. C. He left school. 17. What languages did Mr. Kim learn after leaving school? A. German and French. B. Japanese and French. C. Japanese and German. 18. Who helped Mr. Kim get the chance to translate? A. His father. B. His mother. C. His teacher. 19. How many books had Mr. Kim translated by January,2022? A. 16. B. 17. C. 70. 20. What is Mr. Kim’s next plan? A. To translate a new book. B. To visit a new place. C. To learn a new language. D.听填信息 (本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 你将听到的是一篇关于如何过丰富多彩的高中生活的短文，请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，短文听两遍。 How to live a colorful life in senior high school Learning Trying good ways to 21 our grades. Developing a good 22 is also important. Getting on with others At school we should respect teachers and be friendly to classmates so that we will be 23 in school. Sports and Activities We should often do sports and take part in 24 activities. Wish We should get good grades and 25 a colorful life here. E.情景对话(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Li Lin: Have you ever heard of Mount Kangrinboqe, Wang Bin? Wang Bin: No, I haven’t. ___1___ Li Lin: It’s in the east of Xizang, China. Wang Bin: ___2___ Li Lin: Yes, it’s one of the top ten most beautiful mountains in China. Wang Bin: I’d like to go to climb the mountain some day. Li Lin: You must be joking. Many climbers have tried to climb the mountain, but no one has been able to reach the top so far. Wang Bin: Really? ___3___ Tell me what you know. Li Lin: Well, there are a lot of mysteries about this amazing mountain. Some people guess that the mountain may keep changing its position, so it’s hard to climb to the top. Wang Bin: That’s unbelievable. ___4___ Li Lin: Yeah. Some believe that time travels quickly around the mountain, so people who climb it age really quickly. Wang Bin: It’s hard to explain isn’t it? Li Lin: ___5___ That’s why it is considered to be a sacred (神圣的) mountain in the world. A. I have never heard that a mountain could move. B. Where is it? C. What makes it so hard to climb to the top? D. Yes, it is. E. Is it very high? F. Is it beautiful? 【答案】1. B 2. F 3. C 4. A 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段李林和王斌的对话，这段对话主要围绕冈仁波齐峰展开，李林向王斌介绍该峰位置、美丽程度，还提及它难以登顶及相关神秘谜团，如位置变动、时间流逝快等，两人探讨了这座山为何被视为神圣之山。 【1题详解】 根据回答“It’s in the east of Xizang, China.”可知，问句是在询问地点，选项B“它在哪里？”符合语境。故选B。 【2题详解】 根据回答“Yes, it’s one of the top ten most beautiful mountains in China.”可知，问句是在询问这座山是否美丽，选项F“它美丽吗？”符合语境。故选F。 【3题详解】 根据前文“Many climbers have tried to climb the mountain, but no one has been able to reach the top so far.”以及后文“Some people guess that the mountain may keep changing its position, so it’s hard to climb to the top.”可知，此处是在询问难以登顶的原因，选项 C“是什么使得爬到山顶如此困难？”符合语境。故选C。 【4题详解】 根据前文“That’s unbelievable.”以及后文“Some believe that time travels quickly around the mountain, so people who climb it age really quickly”可知，这里表达对山会移动这种说法的惊讶，选项A“我从来没听说过一座山会移动。”符合语境。故选A。 【5题详解】 根据前文“It’s hard to explain, isn’t it?”可知，这是一个反义疑问句，回答应该用“Yes, it is.”或“No, it isn’t.”，结合后文“That’s why it is considered to be a sacred (神圣的) mountain in the world.”可知，此处是肯定回答，选项 D“是的，它是”符合语境。故选D。 二、语法选择。(本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Ten-year-old Kay was born to deaf parents, and she was also born without the ability to hear. However, that ____6____ her from working hard for her dream since she was a little kid. All her communication ____7____ by using sign language, and she is quite good at it. It helped Kay begin her acting career (生涯) ____8____ the age of 4. In 2018, she appeared in a film which clearly shows the importance of fighting for equality (平等) for those who can’t hear. In the film she played an attractive girl with ____9____ strong mind. Making the film was a wonderful experience for Kay, ____10____ talking with other actors was quite difficult at first. She tried ____11____ best to solve the problem. ____12____, to communicate with her, other actors also learned sign language. Many people said that she was completely natural and comfortable in front of the camera. That’s almost the most important thing for ____13____. Kay didn’t let the fact that she is deaf stop her and now her future looks much ____14____. Kay hoped her experience could encourage the deaf ____15____ a better life and the world could be more friendly to the deaf. 6. A. doesn’t stop B. didn’t stop C. hasn’t stopped 7. A. was done B. is done C. will be done 8. A. for B. at C. on 9. A. a B. an C. the 10. A. and B. so C. but 11. A. her B. hers C. herself 12. A. Luck B. Lucky C. Luckily 13. A. actor B. actors C. actors’ 14. A. bright B. brighter C. the brightest 15. A. live B. living C. to live 【答案】6. C 7. B 8. B 9. A 10. C 11. A 12. C 13. B 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了聋哑女孩Kay不畏艰难，勇敢追梦的故事。 【6题详解】 句意：然而，这并没有阻止她从小就为自己的梦想而努力。 doesn’t stop阻止（一般现在时）；didn’t stop阻止（一般过去时）；hasn’t stopped阻止（现在完成时）。根据“her from working hard for her dream since she was a little kid.”可知，动作从过去持续到现在，因此应使用现在完成时。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：她所有的交流都是用手语完成的，而且她很擅长手语。 was done做（一般过去时的被动语态）；is done做（一般现在时的被动语态）；will be done做（一般将来时的被动语态）。根据“All her communication…by using sign language”可知，该句陈述事实，为一般现在时，且句子主语“All her communication”是动作的承受者，因此应使用一般现在时的被动语态。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：这帮助Kay在4岁时开始了她的演艺生涯。 for为了（表示目的或原因）；at在（表示在某个时间点或年龄）；on在……上（表示在某个具体日期或位置）。根据“the age of 4.”可知，此处考查固定搭配at the age of“在……岁的时候”。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：在这部电影中，她扮演了一个有魅力、意志坚强的女孩。 a（不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前）；an（不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前）；the（定冠词，用于特指）。根据“strong mind”可知，此处泛指，且strong是辅音音素开头的单词。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：拍摄这部电影对Kay来说是一次美妙的经历，但一开始与其他演员交谈相当困难。 and和；so因此；but但是。根据“talking with other actors was quite difficult at first.”可知，后文语境发生了转折，填but。故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：她尽了最大的努力来解决这个问题。 her她的（形容词性物主代词）；hers她的（名词性物主代词）；herself她自己（反身代词）。根据“She tried…best to solve the problem.”可知，考查try one’s best“尽某人全力”，因此填形容词性物主代词her。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：幸运的是，为了和她交流，其他演员也学习了手语。 Luck好运（名词）；Lucky幸运的（形容词）；Luckily幸运地（副词）。根据“to communicate with her, other actors also learned sign language.”可知，设空处修饰这个句子，填副词Luckily。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：这对演员来说几乎是最重要的。 actor演员（名词单数）；actors演员（名词复数）；actors’演员的（名词所有格）。此处应使用名词复数形式“actors”，表示泛指，故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：Kay没有让她失聪的事实阻止她，现在她的未来看起来更加光明。 bright光明（原级）；brighter更光明（比较级）；the brightest最光明（最高级）。根据“now her future looks much”可知，此处much修饰比较级，指的是更加光明。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：Kay希望她的经历能鼓励聋人过上更好的生活，让世界对聋人更友好。 live生活（动词原形）；living生活（现在分词）；to live生活（不定式）。根据“encourage the deaf”可知，此处考查encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”，因此填不定式。故选C。 三、完形填空。(本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Cleaning for a Reason began as an idea years ago when Debbie, the owner of Buckets &Bows Maid Service, took a call from a possible customer asking about housecleaning. After knowing the ____16____, the woman refused, saying, “I can’t afford (负担得起) that now—I’m in treatment (治疗) for cancer. “And then she hung up and ____17____ the call. Debbie, whose mother was also a cancer ____18____, was surprised. This happened before Caller ID (来电显示) appeared, so she couldn’t call back. She missed the chance to help the woman and felt very ____19____. Debbie made a decision to provide ____20____ home cleaning service whenever her company met a woman fighting cancer. In 2005, Debbie shared her story with other cleaning companies at a trade show for the Worldwide Cleaning Industry Association. She said that it was these ____21____ who were going through different kinds of cancer treatments that needed housecleaning service the most. That ____22____ her to create Cleaning for a Reason. It ____23____ women fighting cancer with local companies that would clean their homes for free. Luckily, Cleaning for a Reason has got more than 1,200 cleaning ____24____, serving cancer patients throughout the country. The Cleaning for a Reason office has volunteers who deal with more than 1,200 patient applications (申请) each month. With the help of the whole cleaning industry, Cleaning for a Reason plans to ____25____ hundreds of thousands of families in the future. 16. A. address B. product C. price D. call 17. A. ended B. started C. missed D. offered 18. A. doctor B. nurse C. teacher D. patient 19. A. bored B. strange C. surprised D. upset 20. A. excellent B. free C. cheap D. expensive 21. A. men B. women C. boys D. girls 22. A. pushed B. warned C. reminded D. advised 23. A. compared B. competed C. connected D. checked 24. A. inventions B. situations C. customers D. partners 25. A. hide B. research C. reach D. accept 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. D 19. D 20. B 21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了水桶和蝴蝶结清洁服务公司的老板黛比提出了“清洁有理由”的想法，想帮助抗癌妇女，给她们提供免费的家庭清洁服务，越来越多的人加入这个组织，为全国各地的癌症患者提供服务。 【16题详解】 句意：知道价格后，那女人拒绝了，说：“我现在付不起这个钱——我正在接受癌症治疗。 address地址；product产品；price价格；call叫声。根据“I can’t afford (负担得起) that now”可知，应是由于价格支付不起。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：然后她挂断了电话，结束了通话。 ended结束；started开始；missed想念；offered提供。根据“she hung up”可知，挂断电话因此结束了对话。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：黛比也很惊讶，她的母亲也是一名癌症患者。 doctor医生；nurse护士；teacher老师；patient病人。根据“also”可知，也是一名癌症病人。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：她错过了帮助那个女人的机会，感到非常不安。 bored无聊的；strange奇怪的；surprised惊奇的；upset不安的。根据“She missed the chance to help the woman”可知，她错过了帮助那个女人的机会，内心应该会感到不安。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：黛比决定每当她的公司遇到一个正在与癌症作斗争的女人时，就提供免费的家居清洁服务。 excellent优秀的；free自由的，免费的；cheap便宜的；expensive昂贵的。根据“whenever her company met a woman fighting cancer.”可知，她应该会提供免费的帮助。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：她说，正是这些接受不同癌症治疗的女性最需要家政服务。 men男人；women女人；boys男孩；girls女孩。根据上文给女性提供清洁服务以及“that needed housecleaning service the most.”可知，应该是女性。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：这促使她创立了“Cleaning for a Reason”。 pushed推动，促使；warned警告；reminded提醒；advised建议。她创立“Cleaning for a Reason”就是因为上文她所经历的事情，所以是这个事情促使她创立。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：它将抗癌的女性与当地愿意免费清洁她们房屋的公司联系起来。 compared比较；competed竞争；connected联系；checked检查。“Cleaning for a Reason”为女性提供服务，应是将这些公司与女性联系起来，connect with“与……连接，联系”。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：幸运的是，“Cleaning for a Reason”已经拥有超过 1,200家清洁合作伙伴，为全国的癌症患者提供服务。 inventions发明；situations情况；customers顾客；partners伙伴。根据“serving cancer patients throughout the country.”可知，应该是合作伙伴。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：在全体清洁行业的帮助下，“Cleaning for a Reason”计划在未来惠及成千上万的家庭。 hide隐藏；research研究；reach达到，到达；accept接受。根据语境可知，应是计划覆盖到成千上万的家庭。故选C。 四、阅读理解。(本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的选项中选出最佳答案。 A Three Great Inventions: Record everything you can see The sunglasses brand Ray-Ban has made a pair of smart glasses. It can be used to take pictures, record short videos, listen to music and make phone calls. It looks like a normal pair of glasses. The glasses only weigh a bit more than a normal pair, so it makes people comfortable to wear. New chopsticks mistake your taste Taking in too much salt is not healthy. But people hate light food. To solve this problem, Japanese researchers have created taste-increasing chopsticks. They use weak electricity to increase the salty taste by 1.5 times. There is hardly any difference in appearance from usual chopsticks. Pollution-canceling (消除) headphones (双耳式耳机) Technology company Dyson has created headphones with a purifying visor (净化面罩) that can stop polluted air. It includes noise-canceling headphones and a mask (面罩) that sits just in front of the nose and mouth, providing users with clean air. 26. What can Ray-Ban’s smart glasses be used to do? ①listen to music ②turn the light on and off ③record your body condition ④make phone calls ⑤take pictures and record short videos ⑥avoid polluted air A. ②③⑥ B. ③④⑤ C. ③④⑥ D. ①④⑤ 27. What do the glasses and chopsticks have in common? A. They are good for health. B. They both have high prices. C. They are similar to normal ones. D. They were invented by the Japanese. 28. How do the new chopsticks increase the salty taste? A. By using weak electricity. B. By adding more salt. C. By increasing the speed of eating. D. By advising light food. 29. What can we learn from the passage? A. Food with less salt has a better taste. B. The headphones are eco-friendly (环保的) but hard to use. C. The glasses are lighter than common glasses. D. The headphones can stop air and noise pollution. 30. In which section of a newspaper can you read the passage? A. Nature. B. Technology. C. Education. D. Culture. 【答案】26. D 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了三种新型发明：Ray-Ban的智能眼镜可以拍照、录视频、听音乐和打电话；日本研究人员开发了能增强食物味道的筷子；Dyson公司研发了一款能净化空气的头戴式耳机。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It can be used to take pictures, record short videos, listen to music and make phone calls.”可知Ray-Ban智能眼镜可以用来拍照、录制短视频、听音乐和打电话。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It looks like a normal pair of glasses.”以及“There is hardly any difference in appearance from usual chopsticks.”可知眼镜和筷子的共同之处是：它们与正常的相似。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They use weak electricity to increase the salty taste by 1.5 times.”可知新筷子通过使用弱电增加咸味。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Technology company Dyson has created headphones with a purifying visor (净化面罩) that can stop polluted air. It includes noise-canceling headphones...”可知，耳机可以阻止空气和噪音污染。故选D。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知本文主要介绍了三种新型发明，故推测可以在技术版块读到。故选B。 B Many female Tibetan antelopes (雌性藏羚羊) give birth in Hoh Xil. Around May every year, tens of thousands of Tibetan antelopes go to Hoh Xil in Qinghai Province to give birth. Then they leave with their kids in late July. The people who take care of Hoh Xil are watching the antelopes closely. On April 26, the first group of 26 antelopes moved from a place far away to Drolkar Lake in Hoh Xil. The lake area is over 4,800 meters above sea level (海平面). It is the main place for the antelopes to give birth. Rain and snow influence how fast Tibetan antelopes travel. More than 30,000 female Tibetan antelopes have given birth in the lake area until now. Wu Xiaomin, an expert, says nobody knows why Tibetan antelopes come to the lake to give birth. It remains a mystery. In the past, some people caught and killed antelopes there, but now there are people protecting them and their babies. These people make sure that nothing bad happens to the Tibetan antelopes when they give birth. During the 1980s and 1990s, the number of Tibetan antelopes in Hoh Xil dropped to less than 20,000. Thanks to people’s hard work, no one has killed Tibetan antelopes in Hoh Xil since 2009. Now, there are more than 70,000 Tibetan antelopes in Hoh Xil, and they are considered “near threatened (近危)” instead of “endangered”. Tibetan antelopes are mostly found in Xizang, Qinghai and Xinjiang of China and are protected by the government. They are very important to the environment. Tibetan antelopes’ journey is not easy, but they work together to find a safe place to give birth and protect their babies. The people who take care of Hoh Xil are happy to see more and more antelopes each year, and they will keep watching over them. 31. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Xizang. B. The lake area. C. Hoh Xil. D. Qinghai. 32. What has to do with the speed of Tibetan antelopes’ traveling according to the passage? A. The weather. B. The food. C. Human activities. D. The number of them. 33. How does the writer show the condition of Tibetan antelopes is getting better? A. By telling a story. B. By listing reasons. C. By asking questions. D. By using numbers. 34. What can we learn from the passage? A. It’s not difficult for Tibetan antelopes to get to Hoh Xil. B. Wu Xiaomin has found out why Tibetan antelopes give birth in Hoh Xil. C. Tibetan antelopes stay in Hoh Xil for about three months to give birth. D. Over 40,000 female Tibetan antelopes have given birth in Hoh Xil. 35. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. People take action to protect Tibetan antelopes. B Tibetan antelopes give birth in Hoh Xil. C. It’s important for us to protect the environment. D. There are fewer and fewer endangered animals in China. 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了藏羚羊在可可西里生育的情况，以及人们为保护藏羚羊所做出的努力。 【31题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“The lake area is over 4,800 meters above sea level (海平面). It is the main place for the antelopes to give birth.”可知，此处介绍湖区海拔4800多米，它是羚羊分娩的主要场所，故it指代前面提到的湖区。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Rain and snow influence how fast Tibetan antelopes travel.”可知，雨雪影响藏羚羊的行进速度。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“During the 1980s and 1990s, the number of Tibetan antelopes in Hoh Xil dropped to less than 20,000. Thanks to people’s hard work, no one has killed Tibetan antelopes in Hoh Xil since 2009. Now, there are more than 70,000 Tibetan antelopes in Hoh Xil,”可知，文章通过数字来说明藏羚羊的状况正在好转。故选D。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Around May every year, tens of thousands of Tibetan antelopes go to Hoh Xil in Qinghai Province to give birth. Then they leave with their kids in late July.”可知，每年5月左右，数万只藏羚羊前往青海省可可西里生育，然后它们在7月下旬带着孩子离开，故推出藏羚羊在可可西里逗留大约三个月生育。故选C。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Around May every year, tens of thousands of Tibetan antelopes go to Hoh Xil in Qinghai Province to give birth.”可知，文章围绕藏羚羊在可可西里的产崽习性展开。故选B。 C 配对阅读 左栏是5个人的情绪问题，右栏给出了七种建议。请根据每个人的要求，为他们选择合适的建议。 ___36___ Cathy is going to take the big exams. She is so stressed because it can influence her future. The biggest problem now is how she can prepare for the exam. ___37___ Jenny’s best friend got angry with her because she didn’t let her copy in the exam. They haven’t talked to each other for several days. She wonders what she can do. ___38___ Andy is unhappy because her parents always compare her (with other children. She knows they hope she can be better, but they never care about her feelings. ___39___ Luke heard that he has to choose courses after entering senior high school. That makes him really worried a lot. How can he make a good choice? ___40___ Anna sometimes feels life is so boring without anything interesting. There’s endless homework to do. She doesn’t think study is the only thing students should do. A. Teenagers should learn to make early decisions about careers (职业) and life. First of all, ask yourself what you really like and want to be. Then choose the subjects that help you realize your dream. B. I agree with you. Life should be colorful. You should learn to manage your time and balance your study and hobbies. Try to spare some time to do the things you are interested in. C. As a ninth-grader, you should keep cool and make good use of your time. The first thing is to list everything you are not sure about and ask our teacher for help. D. It’s normal to have problems between friends. Why not invite her to see a movie? It’s a good chance to communicate with each other. E. Being a good kid is so hard sometimes. You should let your mom and dad know how you feel. And tell them that you also want to do better and are always trying your best. F. Everything you are learning decides your future. Do lots of exercise and keep healthy. It helps you to be more active. G. Tell your parents that other kids are similar to you. They play computer games, too. And also they make fun of others sometimes. They are not the best. 【答案】36. C 37. D 38. E 39. A 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。针对5个人的情绪问题给出了对应的建议。 【36题详解】 根据“The biggest problem now is how she can prepare for the exam”可知她最大的问题是不知道如何准备考试。选项C“作为一个九年级的学生，你应该保持冷静，好好利用你的时间。第一件事是列出你不确定的事情，并向我们的老师寻求帮助”符合情景。故选C。 【37题详解】 根据“They haven’t talked to each other for several days”可知她们好几天没说话了。选项D“朋友之间出现问题很正常。为什么不邀请她去看电影呢?这是一个互相交流的好机会”符合情景。故选D。 【38题详解】 根据“Andy is unhappy because her parents always compare her with other children”可知安迪的父母经常拿她和别人比较，选项E“有时候做个好孩子太难了。你应该让你爸妈知道你的感受。告诉他们你也想做得更好，并且一直在尽你最大的努力”符合情景。故选E。 【39题详解】 根据“ Luke heard that he has to choose courses after entering senior high school. That makes him really worried a lot. How can he make a good choice”可知卢克在进入高中后面临选课的困扰。选项A“青少年应该学会及早对事业和生活做出决定。首先，问问自己你真正喜欢什么，想成为什么样的人。然后选择能帮助你实现梦想的科目”符合情景。故选A。 【40题详解】 根据“There’s endless homework to do.She doesn’t think study is the only thing students should do”可知安娜不喜欢做作业，认为学生唯一的事情不是学习。选项B“我同意你的看法。生活应该是丰富多彩的。你应该学会管理你的时间，平衡你的学习和爱好。试着抽出时间去做你感兴趣的事情”符合情景。故选B。 五、短文填空(本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 请从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词只用一次，有两词为多余词。 role, however, if, encourage, style, become, from, we, make, the, a, by Why are there so many young people wearing Hanfu on the streets in China? Why has wearing Hanfu suddenly ___41___ so popular in China in recent years? Do you like Chinese Hanfu? Hanfu was the traditional clothing worn ___42___ Chinese people before the Qing Dynasty. It has been around for about 3,700 years. And it has greatly changed across different dynasties. Hanfu developed into many different ___43___ before the Han Dynasty. ___44___, its materials were usually the same. They were usually ___45___ of silk or cotton, and they were warm in winter and cool in summer. As the government ___46___ people to admire Chinese traditional culture, Hanfu is getting more and more popular. Every year, we can enjoy different Hanfu shows around the cities. These shows bring ___47___ back to the Han Dynasty. We also have Hanfu festivals every year. Students learn more about the history, culture and beauty from Hanfu. “Clothes are ___48___ part of culture. Therefore, both the traditional clothes and modern clothes play the same ___49___ in culture,” said Zhang Lan, a famous reporter, “It’s good to regard modern clothes as important. But ____50____ we Chinese people do not even understand our traditional clothes, how can we talk about other important parts of our culture?” 【答案】41. become 42. by 43. styles 44. However 45. made 46. encourages 47. us 48. a 49. role 50. if 【解析】 【导语】本文探讨了近年来中国年轻人穿汉服的原因以及汉服在中国的流行情况。 【41题详解】 句意：为什么近年来穿汉服在中国突然变得如此流行？此处需要动词，become“成为”符合语境，根据“in recent years”和前面的“has”可知，此处用现在完成时，结构为“have/has done”，become的过去分词还是become。故填become。 【42题详解】 句意：汉服是由清代之前中国人穿的一种传统服装。根据“Hanfu was the traditional clothing worn ... Chinese people before the Qing Dynasty.”可知，此句包含被动语态，需要介词by引出对象。故填by。 【43题详解】 句意：汉服在汉朝之前发展成了许多不同的风格。此处需要名词，style“风格”符合语境，根据“many different”可知，此处用名词复数形式，style的复数形式为styles。故填styles。 【44题详解】 句意：但是，它的材料通常是相同的。根据“Hanfu developed into many different ... before the Han Dynasty. ..., its materials were usually the same.”可知，汉服在汉朝之前发展成了许多不同的风格，与它的材料通常是相同的，是转折关系，However“但是”符合题意。故填However。 【45题详解】 句意：它们通常是由丝绸或棉花制成的，它们冬暖夏凉。根据“of silk or cotton”可知，要表示由丝绸或棉花制成，此处用“be made of”表示“由……制成”，固定搭配。故填made。 【46题详解】 句意：随着政府鼓励人们喜爱中国传统文化，汉服正变得越来越受欢迎。根据“As the government ... people to admire Chinese traditional culture, ... ”可知，此处需要动词，encourage“鼓励”符合题意，又因为此句话为一般现在时，主语是单数第三人称，动词要用单数第三人称形式。故填encourages。 【47题详解】 句意：这些表演把我们带回了汉朝。根据“bring”可知，此处用宾格代词作宾语，we的宾格为us。故填us。 【48题详解】 句意：衣服是文化的一部分。根据“part of culture”可知，此处表示泛指“一个部分”，且part为辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。 【49题详解】 句意：因此，传统服装和现代服装都在文化中扮演角色。根据“Therefore, both the traditional clothes and modern clothes play the same ... in culture, ... ”可知，此处需要名词，role“角色”符合题意，指同样角色，用单数。故填role。 【50题详解】 句意：但如果我们中国人甚至都不了解我们的传统服饰，我们怎么能谈论我们文化的其他重要部分呢？根据“how can we talk about other important parts of our culture?”可知，此处用if引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”。故填if。 六、读写综合 (本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分) 请阅读下面的这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。 Are electric cars (电车) good for the Earth? Many of us would probably say yes. But Robert Sansone knows the answer isn’t that simple. Sansone is called a natural-born engineer. It is not surprising if you know the 17-year-old has completed nearly 60 engineering projects. A couple of years ago Sansone watched a video about the advantages and disadvantages of electric cars. The video explained how the motors (发动机) of these cars are made. Most of them use rare-earth metals (稀土金属). These materials are very expensive. Even worse, they are often collected in ways that are harmful to the Earth. “Must we use these metals? Is there a more environmentally-friendly way?” Sansone thought. He had heard of the synchronous reluctance motor (同步电动机) before. But its performance should be improved. Over the following year, Sansone put one design after another to the test. Things didn’t go well at first. He failed fourteen times before coming up with a working model. The model is about 40% more powerful than a traditional one. And it doesn’t use rare-earth metals. These efforts have helped Sansone win a big award. He took part in this year’s Regeneron International Science and Engineering Fair (大奖赛) with his motor. It’s the world’s largest pre-college science competition. He stood out from more than 1,800 competitors to win first prize. Sansone, however, isn’t yet done with his invention because it is far from perfect. It is difficult to make. This means it’s hard to become widely used. So Sansone has continued to improve and test his motor. Hopefully Sansone’s design will completely change the electric car industry one day. 51. How many engineering projects has Sansone completed at the age of 17? _________________________________________________ 52. Are rare-earth metals expensive? _________________________________________________ 53. What is the world’s largest pre-college science competition? _________________________________________________ 54. What prize did Sansone win in the science competition? _________________________________________________ 55. Why isn’t Sansone done with his invention yet? _________________________________________________ 56. 书面表达。 发明无处不在，各种各样的发明(如computers, robots, Internet……)不断地改变着我们的生活。什么发明改变了你的生活？请以“The ________ Has Changed My Life”为题，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈这个发明物是怎样改变你生活的。 要求： 1.用适当的发明物补全题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于80个； 2.语言流畅，书写规范，卷面整洁； 3.文中不得使用真实姓名，校名。 The ________ Has Changed My Life Inventions are around us. Among the inventions,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. He has completed nearly 60 engineering projects./Nearly 60. 52. Yes, they are. 53 It’s Regeneron International Science and Engineering Fair./Regeneron International Science and Engineering Fair. 54. He won first prize in the competition./First prize. 55. Because it is far from perfect yet. 56. 例文 The Computer Has Changed My Life Inventions are around us. Among the inventions, the computer has a great influence on me and it has changed my life. Before I had a computer, I used to communicate with my friends by letter. When I met new words, I had to look them up in the dictionary. When I felt stressed, I just listened to music on MP3. After I received a computer on my twelfth birthday, my life changed. I can communicate with my friends freely by receiving and sending e-mails. I can use the computer to search for some useful information and look up new words. When I feel stressed, I can listen to music online to relax myself. In a word, the computer has changed my life a lot. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Robert Sansone关于电机的研究情况。 【51题详解】 根据“It is not surprising if you know the 17-year-old has completed nearly 60 engineering projects.”可知，Sansone在17岁时完成了近60个工程项目。故填He has completed nearly 60 engineering projects./Nearly 60. 【52题详解】 根据“Most of them use rare-earth metals (稀土金属). These materials are very expensive.”可知，稀土金属很昂贵。故填Yes, they are. 【53题详解】 根据“It’s the world’s largest pre-college science competition.”可知，“Regeneron International Science and Engineering Fair”是世界上最大的大学预科科学竞赛。故填It’s Regeneron International Science and Engineering Fair./Regeneron International Science and Engineering Fair. 【54题详解】 根据“He stood out from more than 1,800 competitors to win first prize.”可知，Sansone在竞赛中获得了一等奖。故填He won first prize in the competition./First prize. 【55题详解】 根据“Sansone, however, isn’t yet done with his invention because it is far from perfect.”可知，Sansone尚未完成他的发明是因为它还远远不够完美。故填Because it is far from perfect yet. 【56题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：本文应使用“一般过去时”，“一般现在时”和“现在完成时”为主； ③提示：应注意题干给出的要点并适当补充，使文章内容充实。 [写作步骤] 第一步，借用文章已给开头，介绍改变自己生活的发明是电脑； 第二步，根据题干要点，详细描述这个发明是如何改变自己生活的； 第三步，点评这个发明，并收尾。 [亮点词汇] ①used to do过去常常做某事 ②look up查阅 [高分句型] ①When I met new words, I had to look them up in the dictionary. （时间状语从句） ②When I feel stressed, I can listen to music online to relax myself. （不定式表目的） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$