精品解析：浙江省宁波市南三县（奉化 宁海 象山）2024-2025学年九年级上学期英语期末试卷

2024学年第一学期期末抽测九年级英语试题卷 考生须知： 1. 本试题卷包括四部分，共8页，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2. 答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 3. 答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 第一部分 听力理解 （共三节，满分20分） 第一节 （共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What kind of music does Nick prefer? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Quiet and gentle music. B. Music he can dance to. C. Loud music. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, Nick. What kind of music do you like best? M: I prefer music that’s quiet and gentle. 2. When are kids allowed to drive in the USA? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At the age of 15. B. At the age of 16. C. At the age of 17. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Dad, your car is as clean as a new one. Can I drive it? M: No, my girl. I don’t think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive. In the USA, you can drive when you are 17 after you get a driver’s license. 3. Where did Mr. Li go last month? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To New York. B. To Shanghai. C. To Moscow. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Mr. Li. Long time no see. Where did you go last month? M: Hi, Miss Zhang. I’ve just been to Russia. I visited Moscow. 4. How does Jenny learn English? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By making word cards. B. By reading aloud. C. By working with a group. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Jenny did the best in the English test again. Do you know how she learns English? M: Yes. She learns by reading aloud. She thinks it does help. 5. Why was the boy late for school today? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He got up late. B. He went back to get his book. C. His bike was broken. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Today you were expected to give us a report, but you were late for school. M: Oh, sorry, I realized that I left my book at home on the half way. So I had to go back. 第二节 （共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面2段较长对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What happened to the dog? A. He got sick. B. He got lost. C. He died. 7. What will the woman do next? A. Buy some medicine for the dog. B. Have a talk with Tom’s brother. C. Buy him a new dog quickly. 【答案】6. C 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Tom, did you hear about the dog? M: No. What happened? W: He just died. M: When did he die? W: Last night while you were gone. Your little brother is really upset about it. I think we’ll be getting another dog, though. M: Do you think that would cheer him up? W: I hope so. Should I ask him? M: Yeah. It might make him more upset if you get a new dog without him knowing. W: That’s true. I’ll go to tell him. 听下面一段较长对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Whose birthday are the speakers talking about? A. Betty’s. B. Peter’s. C. Linda’s. 9. When is the birthday? A. On June 6th. B. On June 16th. C. On June 26th. 10. What will Betty probably buy as a birthday gift? A. A CD. B. A book. C. A magazine. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Peter, it’s Linda’s birthday next week. Do you know? M: Sorry, Betty. I don’t know. When is it? W: It’s on Tuesday, the 16th of June. But I don’t know what to get her. Can you help me? M: What does she like doing? W: She likes listening to music very much. M: Who’s her favorite singer? W: She loves Jay Chou best. M: How about getting her a CD of Jay Chou’s? She’ll be pleased with her favorite things. W: That sounds like a great idea! Thanks, Peter. 第三节 （共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，独白读两遍。 听下面一段独白，回答五个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where did Tom live? A. Near the town. B. In the countryside. C. In the town. 12. How often did Tom go to town? A. Never. B. Hardly ever. C. Once a week. 13. What did Tom do in the town? A. He read some newspapers. B. He bought a pair of glasses. C. He did some shopping. 14. Why did Tom decide to buy a pair of glasses? A. Because he thought if he bought them, he could read. B. Because his eyes were not good, either. C. Because he liked the beautiful glasses very much. 15. What do you think of Tom? A. He is a little foolish. B. He is very smart. C. He is very patient. 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. A 【解析】 【原文】Tom lived by himself a long way from town. He usually stayed in the village and hardly went to town. However, one day he went into town to buy a few things. After he bought them, he went into a restaurant and sat down at a table. When he looked around, he saw some old people put glasses on before reading their newspapers. So after lunch, he decided to go to a shop to buy himself one pair, too. He walked along the road, and soon found a shop. The man in the shop let him try on a lot of glasses, but Tom always said, “No, I can’t read with these.” The man became surprised, and he said, “Excuse me, but can you read?” “No, of course I can’t!” Tom said angrily. “If I could read before, do you think I would come here to buy your glasses?” 第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解 （共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 (A) Studying in France is turning out to be a great experience, but does living abroad also bring challenges? Here are some answers. You know those Hollywood films where the foreigner is living a nice, easy, comfortable life in another country? Well, forget it — that’s not how it is. You have to do all kinds of things like finding somewhere to live, paying bills, and so on. These things aren’t easy and they take time. After a few weeks I start to miss all kinds of things (and people) from back home. The special food, those TV programmes, and the friends whom I used to hang out with. Well, I know it’s a phase I have to go through. I hope the homesickness won’t last forever. Before I came, I thought my French was pretty good. But now I know I’m not good enough. People talk to me in the way they talk to each other — fast! There’s new vocabulary which you have to pick up — the first time I went to a hairdresser, I didn’t know what to say! Speaking French all day wears me out. Often, at night, I’ll watch anything on TV in English! Anything! 16. What does Becca think of her life in France? A. It’s really fun and nice. B. She has to be on her own. C. She gets no chance to study. D. It’s the easy life that she wants. 17. What’s the biggest challenge for Jackie? A. Language problems. B. Homesickness. C. No friends to play with. D. Getting used to the food. 18. In which situation can we probably hear the above three answers? A. On a magic show. B. In a science movie. C. In a street interview. D. At a music concert. 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了几位学生介绍自己在法国的留学生活以及在学习上面临的各种挑战。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据Becca的描述“You know those Hollywood films where the foreigner is living a nice, easy, comfortable life in another country? Well, forget it — that’s not how it is.....These things aren’t easy and they take time.”可知，她感受到的是一个人独立面对生活挑战的状态，并不轻松。故选B。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据Jackie的描述“But now I know I’m not good enough. People talk to me in the way they talk to each other — fast! There’s new vocabulary which you have to pick up — the first time I went to a hairdresser, I didn’t know what to say!”可知，语言问题是他最大的挑战。故选A。 【18题详解】 推理判断题。本文是几个人在交流个人的留学生活，更符合街头采访的场景，故选C。 (B) The Chinese game Black Myth: Wukong topped the best-selling list in 29 countries on the game platform Steam. Within just a few hours of its launch, it has more than 1.1 million online players at the same time. The game’s presentation (呈现) of Chinese culture has not only impressed Chinese players but also loved by a large number of foreign players. As a result, many international games are now reading the original book Journey to the West as a “required course” before experiencing the game. This success is not the only case. Since the 2010s, popular works like The Three-Body Problem, The Wandering Earth,30,000 Miles from Chang’an, and My Altay have all received great reviews and helped bring Chinese culture to the global stage. These achievements show not only China’s creative development of its cultural heritage (遗产) but also a growing sense of pride and confidence in its culture. Black Myth: Wukong is a great example of how Chinese culture is shown. From every plant in the game to every word spoken by the characters, Black Myth: Wukong shows different national cultural characteristics. To reproduce (再现) the buildings in the original work of Journey to the West, the game developers traveled across the country and set up China’s first virtual (虚拟的) asset library of ancient buildings. A large number of historical temples, cultural relics (遗迹), and ancient books were reproduced, including the Dazu Rock Carvings in Chongqing and the Lingyin Temple in Hangzhou. The wonders in the game make players around the world marvel at Chinese culture. “When making the video games, we didn’t even remove the dust to keep the beauty of Chinese ancient buildings fully.” said the game creators. This strong confidence in Chinese culture and the determination to protect its traditional heritage are the strengths that make Chinese artists stand out in the global stage. 19. What is the writer’s purpose of mentioning 30,000 Miles from Chang’an? A. To stress the global popularity of Chinese cartoon. B. To show that Chinese cultural products have won international fame. C. To compare 30,000 Miles from Chang’an with Black Myth: Wukong. D. To introduce one of the writer’s favorite movies to the readers. 20. Which is NOT mentioned as a cultural feature shown in Black Myth: Wukong? A. Traditional Chinese music. B. Ancient Chinese buildings. C. Words of characters. D. Plants in the game. 21. What does the underlined word “marvel” mean? A. To be worried. B. To get bored. C. To feel surprised. D. To become upset. 22. What does the article mainly talk about? A. The team’s hard work to complete Black Myth: Wukong. B. The challenges faced by the developers of Black Myth: Wukong. C. The history of Journey to the West and its importance. D. The cultural meaning and global influence of Black Myth: Wukong. 【答案】19. B 20. A 21. C 22. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国游戏《黑神话：悟空》的文化意义与全球影响。 【19题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Since the 2010s, popular works like The Three-Body Problem, The Wandering Earth, 30,000 Miles from Chang’an, and My Altay have all received great reviews and helped bring Chinese culture to the global stage.”可知，自2010年代以来，《三体》、《流浪地球》、《长安三万里》和《我的阿勒泰》等热门作品都获得了好评，并将中国文化推向了世界舞台。由此推知，作者在文中提及《长安三万里》是为了显示中国文化产品已获得国际声誉。故选B。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“From every plant in the game to every word spoken by the characters, Black Myth: Wukong shows different national cultural characteristics.”可知，从游戏中的每一株植物到人物的每一句话，《黑色神话：悟空》都表现出不同的民族文化特征。根据最后一段“When making the video games, we didn’t even remove the dust to keep the beauty of Chinese ancient buildings fully...This strong confidence in Chinese culture and the determination to protect its traditional heritage are the strengths that make Chinese artists stand out in the global stage.”可知，在制作电子游戏时，充分保持了中国古代建筑的美丽，这种对中国文化的坚定信心和保护传统遗产的决心，是中国艺术家在全球舞台上脱颖而出的优势。所以《黑色神话：悟空》中没有提到的文化特征是中国传统音乐。故选A。 【21题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“The wonders in the game make players around the world marvel at Chinese culture.”并结合选项可知，游戏中的奇迹让世界各地的玩家惊叹于中国文化。划线词“marvel”表示“感到惊讶”。故选C。 【22题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了中国游戏《黑神话：悟空》的文化意义与全球影响。故选D。 (C) Chen Yuyan, 25, the founder of the “We Love Walking in the Park” interest group on Douban, never expected that the interest group would now have 100,000 members. Park lovers from both home and abroad share their park experiences, post photos taken in parks, and give likes and reviews of parks. Within this group, there is an idea called “20 minutes for parks”. It suggests that spending just 20 minutes in a park each day can help lower stress, no matter how you choose to spend that time. Huang Bingbing, a Shenzhen-based practitioner (实践者) of this idea, began visiting the small park downstairs from her company office during her weekday lunch breaks over three years ago. “On that piece of grass, I could connect with living plants and animals. It allowed me to get away from the stress of work and refresh my mind,”Huang explained. Huang believes that parks are private space. She considers herself a shy person, and parks serve as the perfect place for her. She often spends time alone in parks, free from worrying about the social communication. At the same time, she thinks parks also work as public places. They are open to all people and play important roles in social activities. For example, many community activities are held in parks, where people can meet new friends, have group exercise and so on. Cheng believes people can further deepen their connection with parks by developing a sense of ownership. She recalls her experiences of visiting parks in Japan. She noticed that park benches, given away by local people, had their givers’ nameplates. She plans to encourage members of her Douban group to have similar responsibilities. “I hope this group shows more social responsibility. Each of us can become a protector and contributor (贡献者) to the parks and our city,” she said. 23. The idea of “20 minutes for parks” mainly aims to ________. A. encourage people to run more B. tell people how to spend time in parks C. show people the beauty of parks D. help people lower their stress 24. In Huang Bingqing’s opinion, parks can be regarded as ________ space. A. both private and public B. only private C. only public D. neither private nor public 25. What aspect (方面) of the Japanese parks made Chen realize the social responsibility? A. The culture of the benches. B. The kinds of the plants. C. The activities at the parks. D. The number of the parks. 26. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Parks: The Biggest Area B. Parks: Space of Joy C. Parks: Meet Strangers D. Parks: Places of Nature 【答案】23 D 24. A 25. A 26. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了公园在不同层面的价值。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Within this group, there is an idea called “20 minutes for parks”. It suggests that spending just 20 minutes in a park each day can help lower stress, no matter how you choose to spend that time.”可知，“20分钟公园计划”这个想法主要是为了帮助人们减轻压力。故选D。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Huang believes that parks are private space...At the same time, she thinks parks also work as public places.”可知，黄冰冰认为公园既是私人空间，也是公共空间。故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“She recalls her experiences of visiting parks in Japan. She noticed that park benches, given away by local people, had their givers' nameplates. She plans to encourage members of her Douban group to have similar responsibilities.”，她注意到日本公园的长椅是当地人捐赠的，上面有捐赠者的名牌，这让她意识到社会责任，也就是日本公园长椅的文化。故选A。 【26题详解】 最佳标题题。文章主要讲述了公园爱好者在豆瓣小组分享公园经历，提到“20 分钟公园计划”能减轻压力，还介绍了公园对不同人的意义以及人们对公园的一些想法，综合来看，公园给人们带来了快乐等感受。故选B。 (D) ①Did you know that architecture (建筑) can shape who we become? Architecture has a big influence on us. It can affect our character, mood, and health. ②Connecting nature with buildings is good for our bodies and minds. A study by Heidelberg University in Germany found that people who grew up in the countryside are less likely to have mental illnesses than those raised in cities. Vancouver, Canada, is a city surrounded (被围绕) by mountains and ocean. The city plans its buildings carefully so that tall ones don’t stop people’s view of the ocean and mountains. ③Architecture that has no soul (灵魂) can also influence our moods, according to The Guardian. For example, in a study that took place in Lower Manhattan, New York City, people’s moods got worse as they walked past the boring glass in front of a supermarket. They even started walking faster, as if they wanted to get away quickly. However, when they reached lively restaurants and shops, their moods improved a lot. ④To make architecture more interesting, designers should consider the height of ceilings. Studies showed that rooms with lower ceilings can make you more focused, while rooms with higher ceilings can make you more creative. Designers should also avoid too many flat and straight designs. Because flat and straight designs don’t allow light and shadow to create interesting patterns. They also don’t fit well with nature, making buildings seem boring. To add life to architecture, designers should pick colors carefully to create different moods, according to Forbes. Bright colors like yellow and orange can make people feel energetic and happy, while calm colors like blue and green can help people feel relaxed. ⑤In short, architecture matters a lot. We should have buildings that connect with nature, have good designs and use nice colors to make us feel good. 27. Which is TRUE about people growing up in the countryside? A. They have a lower risk of mental illnesses. B. They are more likely to have better creativity. C. They are more focused on their work. D. They walk faster in front of supermarkets. 28. Tom is an artist. He wants to have more new ideas. What kind of room can probably help him? A. A yellow-colored room. B. A room with higher ceiling. C. A room with lively grass. D. A room with lower ceiling. 29. The underlined word “They” in paragraph 4 refers to ________. A. buildings B. light and shadow C. colors D. flat and straight designs 30. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】27. A 28. B 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了建筑环境如何影响人们的身体和情绪。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“A study by Heidelberg University in Germany found that people who grew up in the countryside are less likely to have mental illnesses than those raised in cities.”可知，德国海德堡大学的一项研究发现，在农村长大的人患精神疾病的风险更低。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“rooms with higher ceilings can make you more creative”可知，天花板较高的房间能让人们更有创造力，由此可知，如果Tom想有更多的新想法，那么天花板较高的房间对他有所帮助。故选B。 【29题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第四段“Because flat and straight designs don’t allow light and shadow to create interesting patterns. They also don’t fit well with nature, making buildings seem boring.”可知，因为平直的设计不允许光影产生有趣的图案，它们也不能很好地适应自然，并使建筑看起来很无聊。由此可知，They指的是flat and straight designs“平直的设计”。故选D。 【30题详解】 篇章结构题。第一段引出主题：建筑可以影响人；第二至四段具体介绍了建筑如何影响人们的身体和情绪；第五段总结全文：建筑很重要。故选C。 第二节 任务型阅读 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的 A—E 五个选项中选择正确的选项 (其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入第1—4题，并回答第5题。 Do you know that when you’re kind to others, it’s good for your own happiness too? Even small acts of kindness can make you more confident and help you feel more connected to the people around you. ____31____ Kindness means doing something thoughtful and generous for others without thinking anything in return. It could be a small, simple act, like holding open a door, or something that takes time and effort, like making a playlist for your friend. Kindness isn’t just something you do. It also means thinking about others’ feelings, as well as your own. ____32____ Scientists have discovered that when you are kind to someone, your body is filled with good feelings that make you feel calmer, healthier and happier. When you volunteer for a local farm, for example, you feel part of a community. This can make you feel better about yourself and build friendships. Kindness is also something that flows outwards, like ripples (涟漪) in a pool. ____33____ Bring more kindness into your life. Start with something simple and easy, like sending a message to a friend you haven’t spoken to for a while. Try to do something you enjoy, while remembering that you are doing it for others, and see if you can turn kindness into a habit. ____34____ “Being kind to ourselves can feel difficult at times,” the Mental Health Foundation says. “Try to find ways each day to be kind to yourself, like reading a book or listening to your favorite song. Use kind words when describing yourself or the things you have done that day.” A. What does kindness mean? B. How to show our kindness? C. How is kindness good for you? D. Don’t forget to show kindness to yourself too. E. If you treat others kindly, they may pass on the kindness. 31. _________ 32. _________ 33. _________ 34. _________ 35. What is your way to be kind to yourself? (10 词以内) _________________________________________________________________ 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. E 34. D 35. Enjoy some delicious food. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了善良的定义及好处。 【31题详解】 根据“Kindness means doing something thoughtful and generous for others without thinking anything in return.”可知，后文解释了善良的定义。选项A“善良是什么意思？”符合语境。故选A。 【32题详解】 根据“Scientists have discovered that when you are kind to someone, your body is filled with good feelings that make you feel calmer, healthier and happier.”可知，后文介绍了善良的好处。选项C“善良对你有什么好处？”符合语境。故选C。 【33题详解】 根据“Bring more kindness into your life.”可知，后文提到了善良会传递，选项E“如果你善待他人，他们可能会传递你的善意。”符合语境。故选E。 【34题详解】 根据“Being kind to ourselves can feel difficult at times”可知，设空处应该说要善待自己，选项D“别忘了也要善待自己。”符合语境。故选D。 【35题详解】 开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Enjoy some delicious food. 第三部分 语言运用 （共三节，满分40分） 第一节 完形填空 （共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） Five-year-old Lek rushed through the crowded streets to his parents’ restaurant. Out of ___36___, he reached for some banana leaves without a break--he might have time to make krathongs. Tonight was Loy Krathong (水灯节), a Thai festival when people would send out tiny boats with lighted candles so that last year’s problems could sail away, leaving ___37___ for the new year. This week, Lek and his elder brother Tong had practiced launching (使下水) krathongs because their sister, Dao, was sick, lying in bed. Perhaps a wish would ___38___ her illness! “It won’t be enough to make Dao better.” Lek’s grandma said sadly. But Lek didn’t ___39___, he believed many krathongs could make his sister well! He put flowers and a white candle in the banana leaves. “Tong will help launch your boat. Now it’s dinner time and we must get ready for ___40___ in the restaurant,” said grandma. Like last year, Lek would help in the kitchen while Tong launched krathongs outside for customers. It was all because Lek was too young and ___41___. With customers arriving, dishes were sent into the kitchen to cook. ___42___, the night fell. Lek pushed through the crowd until he saw Tong near the river, lowering krathongs into the water with his pole (竿). Lek looked ___43___ to see if grandma was watching. Then he lay down near the river, lit the candle and made a wish. Suddenly, his body shook and the krathong—___44___. It remained on the surface for a moment and then disappeared. What a terrible sign! Tears flooded Lek’s eyes. Lek tried to ___45___ his krathong. When seeing it turned upside down, his tears dropped into the river. “Lek!” shouted Tong, “So many people here! Be careful, stay where I can see you!” Lek wiped (擦) his eyes, and at that time a girl handed him a boat with sweet white flowers. Lek got another ___46___ to launch krathongs! Lek sent it down with the pole ___47___ and made his own silent wish. The candle light ___48___ slowly on the black river. Lek felt happy with the girl’s help. Lek remembered grandma’s words that only a wish might not make Dao ___49___ but it gave him hope. With each krathong sent away, he made the ___50___ wish over and over—May Dao get well soon. “Tong, do you suppose there are a thousand krathongs out there tonight?” “There must be at least ten thousand!” answered Tong. Little Lek smiled. He hoped the river could hear the ten thousand wishes sailing from his heart for his sister that night. 36. A. shape B. danger C. breath D. trouble 37 A. jokes B. reasons C. gifts D. hopes 38. A. take away B. wake up C. lead to D. depend on 39. A. require B. stop C. move D. understand 40. A. leaves B. candles C. customers D. flowers 41. A. fat B. weak C. small D. tired 42. A. Finally B. Sadly C. Unluckily D. Heavily 43. A. forward B. inside C. outside D. around 44. A. swam B. dropped C. burnt D. appeared 45 A. save B. show C. paint D. make 46. A. idea B. chance C. standard D. fact 47. A. politely B. simply C. hardly D. carefully 48. A. moved B. pulled C. mixed D. separated 49. A. happier B. sadder C. better D. worse 50. A. sweet B. same C. real D. other 【答案】36 C 37. D 38. A 39. B 40. C 41. C 42. A 43. D 44. B 45. A 46. B 47. D 48. A 49. C 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了五岁的Lek希望通过在水灯节放水灯来为生病的姐姐Dao祈祷康复的故事。 【36题详解】 句意：他上气不接下气地伸手去拿香蕉叶——他可能有时间做水灯。 shape 形状；danger 危险；breath 呼吸；trouble 麻烦。结合语境，前文提到“Lek rushed through the crowded streets to his parents’ restaurant.”，这种匆忙赶路的情境下，“上气不接下气”符合逻辑，“out of breath”是固定短语，意为“上气不接下气”，故选C。 【37题详解】 句意：今晚是水灯节，这是一个泰国节日，人们会放出点着蜡烛的小船，以便去年的问题能够漂走，为新的一年留下希望。 jokes 笑话；reasons 原因；gifts 礼物；hopes 希望。根据“the new year”可知，人们在节日对新年通常是留下希望，故选D。 【38题详解】 句意：也许一个愿望能够带走她的病痛！ take away 带走；wake up 醒来；lead to 导致；depend on 依靠。根据“her illness”可知，从逻辑上来说，是希望能把疾病“带走”，故选A。 【39题详解】 句意：但 Lek 没有停止，他相信许多水灯能让他的姐姐好起来！ require 需要；stop 停止；move 移动；understand 理解。根据““It won’t be enough to make Dao better.” Lek’s grandma said sadly.”和后文“he believed many krathongs could make his sister well!”可知，他相信许多水灯可以让姐姐康复。此处表示没有停下，故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：现在是晚餐时间，我们必须为餐馆里的顾客做好准备， leaves 树叶；candles 蜡烛；customers 顾客；flowers 花。从“Like last year，Lek would help in the kitchen while Tong launch krathongs outside for customers.”能看出，这里说的是要为“客人”做好准备，故选C。 【41题详解】 句意：这都是因为 Lek 太小。 fat 胖的；weak 虚弱的；small 小的；tired 累的。根据“Like last year，Lek would help in the kitchen while Tong launch krathongs outside for customers.”可推断，Lek 只能在厨房帮忙，是因为他“太小”还不能放水灯，故选C。 【42题详解】 句意：最后，夜幕降临。 Finally 最后；Sadly 悲伤地；Unluckily 不幸地；Heavily 沉重地。结合“With customers arriving, dishes were sent into the kitchen.”的情景，描述时间推进，“最后”夜晚来临符合逻辑，故选A。 【43题详解】 句意：Lek 四处看了看，看奶奶是否在看。 forward 向前；inside 里面；outside 外面；around 周围。“to see if grandma was watching”，为了看grandma 是否在看，“look around”符合动作逻辑，故选D。 【44题详解】 句意：突然，他的身体颤抖了一下，水灯——掉了。 swam 游泳；dropped 掉落；burnt 燃烧；appeared 出现。从下句“It remained on the surface for a moment and then disappeared.”可知，水灯是“掉”水里了，故选B。 【45题详解】 句意：Lek 试图拯救他的水灯。 save 拯救；show 展示；paint 绘画；make 制作。根据“It remained on the surface for a moment and then disappeared.”可知，水灯掉水里了，在这种情况下，Lek 是试图去“拯救”水灯，故选A。 【46题详解】 句意：Lek 又有了一个机会放水灯！ idea 主意；chance 机会；standard 标准；fact 事实。根据下文“Lek wiped  (擦) his eyes, and at that time a girl handed him a boat with sweet white flowers.”可知，这是一个放水灯的“机会”，故选B。 【47题详解】 句意：Lek 用竿小心地把它放下去，并默默地许了个愿。 politely 礼貌地；simply 简单地；hardly 几乎不；carefully 仔细地。根据“and made his own silent wish”可知，在这种庄重许愿的情境下，“小心地”把水灯放下去更合理，故选D。 【48题详解】 句意：烛光在黑色的河面上缓缓移动。 moved 移动；pulled 拉；mixed 混合；separated 分开。烛光在黑色河面上缓缓移动，moved表示“移动”，符合文意，故选A。 【49题详解】 句意：Lek 记得奶奶的话，仅仅一个愿望可能不会让 Dao 好起来。 happier 更开心；sadder 更悲伤；better 更好；worse 更差。这里是说只有一个愿望可能无法让Dao好转。better表示“更好”，符合文意，故选C。 【50题详解】 句意：随着每一个水灯被放走，他一遍又一遍地许下同样的愿望 —— 愿Dao早日康复。 sweet 甜的；same 相同的；real 真实的；other 其他的。“only a wish might not make Dao ... but it gave him hope. With each krathong sent away, he made the...wish over and over—May Dao get well soon.”表明他许了很多次愿，每次许的都是“同样的”愿望，故选B。 第二节 词汇运用 （共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 choice however polite regard play a role In our daily lives, a greeting is something we often take for granted. It could be a simple “hello”, “good morning”, or a warm smile and a nod. A simple greeting ___51___ in human communication. When it comes to sending greetings, people have different ___52___. Some might choose to send emails or text messages, ___53___, many people still have a special love for postcards. When sending a postcard, it is important to write words ___54___. This polite manner of writing makes the postcard more charming. Moreover, when people travel to different places, they often buy beautiful postcards, ___55___ them as souvenirs. Some people like to send postcards to their friends or relatives to express their greetings. These small cards with lovely pictures are not just pieces of paper but carriers of emotions. They allow us to share our experiences and care. 【答案】51. plays a role 52. choices 53. however 54. politely 55. regarding 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了问候在日常生活中扮演的角色，以及人们在发送问候时不同的选择，特别是明信片的使用。 【51题详解】 句意：简单的问候在人际交往中起着重要作用。根据“A simple greeting...in human communication.”及所给单词可知，空处应表达简单的问候在人际交往中起着重要作用，play a role“起作用”，陈述事实时态用一般现在时，主语a simple greeting为单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填plays a role。 【52题详解】 句意：说到问候，人们有不同的选择。根据“Some might choose to send emails or text messages, however, many people still have a special love for postcards.”可知，人们有不同的选择，choice“选择”，可数名词，different修饰用复数形式。故填choices。 【53题详解】 句意：有些人可能会选择发送电子邮件或短信，然而，许多人仍然特别喜欢明信片。根据“Some might choose to send emails or text messages,..., many people still have a special love for postcards.”可知，前后表示转折关系，用however连接。故填however。 【54题详解】 句意：寄明信片时，礼貌地写单词很重要。根据“This polite manner of writing”可知，空处应表达礼貌地写单词，polite“礼貌的”，空处修饰动词write用副词形式。故填politely。 【55题详解】 句意：此外，当人们去不同的地方旅行时，他们经常买漂亮的明信片，把它们当作纪念品。根据“...them as souvenirs.”及所给单词可知，应表达把它们当作纪念品，regard...as...“把……认为……”，空处作非谓语，且是主动关系，所以用现在分词形式。故填regarding。 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式 （每空一词）。 Do you like music? In our school, the ___56___ (教科书) for music class are very interesting. They make us ___57___ (仰慕) the beauty of different musical styles. However, some students are often ___58___ (缺席) from music classes, which is really a pity. Music is ___59___ (广泛地) recognized as an important part of culture. It has ___60___ (国际的) influence. Many famous musical works are known and loved all over the world. Our music teacher always ___61___ (警告) us that we should not miss the chance to learn music. Music can divide people into different groups according to their tastes, but it also ___62___ (支持) our mental health. Some students who don’t like music may ___63___ (懊悔) it in the future when they realize how important music is. Music can bring happiness to our hearts. It is ___64___ (值得) spending time on music education. Students who behave well in music class can gain a lot. Music is like ___65___ (财富), enriching our lives. That’s the value of music education. 【答案】56. textbooks 57. admire 58. absent 59. widely 60. international 61. warns 62. supports 63. regret 64. worth 65. wealth 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了学校音乐课的情况，包括有趣的教科书、学生的缺席现象、音乐的重要性及影响，老师的警告，以及音乐对心理健康的支持等。 【56题详解】 句意：在我们学校，音乐课的教科书非常有趣。textbook教科书；根据后面的“are”可知要用复数形式，故填textbooks。 【57题详解】 句意：它们让我们仰慕不同音乐风格的美。admire仰慕；“make sb. do sth.”表示“让某人做某事”，所以这里用动词原形“admire”。故填admire。 【58题详解】 句意：然而，一些学生经常缺席音乐课，这真的很遗憾。absent缺席；“be absent from”是固定短语，意为“缺席……”，故填absent。 【59题详解】 句意：音乐被公认为文化的重要组成部分。widely广泛地；这里用副词修饰动词“recognized”，故填widely。 【60题详解】 句意：它有国际影响力。international国际的；修饰名词“influence”，故填international。 【61题详解】 句意：我们的音乐老师总是警告我们，不应该错过学习音乐的机会。warn警告；句子主语“Our music teacher”是第三人称单数，且句子时态为一般现在时，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式“warns”。故填warns。 【62题详解】 句意：音乐可以根据人们的品味将他们分成不同的群体，但它也支持我们的心理健康。support支持；句子主语“it”是第三人称单数，且句子时态为一般现在时，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式“supports”。故填supports。 【63题详解】 句意：一些不喜欢音乐的学生将来可能会后悔，因为他们意识到音乐有多重要。regret懊悔；情态动词“may”后接动词原形，故填regret。 【64题详解】 句意：花时间在音乐教育上是值得的。worth值得；“be worth doing sth.”表示“值得做某事”，故填worth。 【65题详解】 句意：音乐就像财富，丰富着我们的生活。wealth财富；“wealth”，是不可数名词，故填wealth。 第三节 语法填空 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Once upon a time, there was a forest where many rabbits lived. The rabbits were usually very naughty. One cold day, they found some strange ___66___ (coat) near a strange machine in the forest. None of them knew ___67___ (who) they were. Some young rabbits were curious and wanted to touch the machine. But ___68___ wise old rabbit stopped them, saying it might be dangerous. “We must act ___69___ (safe),” the old rabbit said. However, a young rabbit didn’t listen and played ___70___ the machine while putting on one of the coats. Suddenly, the machine started ___71___ (produce) a lot of smoke. The young rabbit got scared. The old rabbit said, “This is the result of not listening. I ___72___ (punish) you if you don’t listen to me next time.” Just then, some ___73___ (hero) appeared. They were actually some warm-hearted animals from another part of the forest. They helped the rabbits to get away ___74___ the dangerous machine and the smoke. The naughty young rabbits all ___75___ (nod) and promised to be more careful in the future. In the end, they lived safely in the forest, and they always remembered to help others when others needed help. 【答案】66. coats 67. whose 68. a 69. safely 70. with 71. to produce##producing 72. will punish 73. heroes 74. from 75. nodded 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了森林里一只小兔子因为好奇而穿上了一件奇怪的衣服触碰了奇怪的机器而引发危险，后来被好心的动物英雄拯救的故事，最后，兔子们安全地生活在森林里，他们总是记得在别人需要帮助时伸出援手。 【66题详解】 句意：一个寒冷的日子，他们在森林里发现了一些奇怪的外套和一台奇怪的机器。根据“some”及语境可知，这里需要填入名词的复数形式，即coats。故填coats。 【67题详解】 句意：他们都不知道它们是谁的。根据上下文语境推断，这里需要用来指代“谁的”，应用whose。故填whose。 【68题详解】 句意：但是，一只聪明的老兔子阻止了他们，说这可能很危险。根据句意可知，“一只聪明的老兔子阻止了他们”中需要一个表示数量的冠词来修饰单数名词rabbit，表泛指，wise是辅音音素开头，因此应用a。故填a。 【69题详解】 句意：“我们必须安全行动，”老兔子说。根据题意可知，此处需要副词形式修饰动词act，safe的副词是safely。故填safely。 【70题详解】 句意：然而，一只小兔子不听劝告，穿上一件外套后玩起了那台机器。根据题意可知，play with“玩弄……”，固定短语。故填with。 【71题详解】 句意：突然，机器开始冒出大量烟雾。根据题意和提示词可知，此处是固定结构start to do/doing，因此填入“to produce/producing”符合题意。故填to produce/producing。 【72题详解】 句意：我下次会惩罚你，如果你不听我的话。根据题意和提示词可知，句中用的是表示“将来”的语境，因此应用将来时will punish。故填will punish。 【73题详解】 句意：就在那时，一些英雄出现了。根据“some”可知，此处需要some修饰名词复数，hero的复数是heroes。故填heroes。 【74题详解】 句意：他们帮助兔子们从危险的机器和烟雾中逃脱。根据题意可知， 短语“get away from”表示“远离”，因此用from。故填from。 【75题详解】 句意：那些调皮的小兔子都点了点头，答应以后会更加小心。根据“The naughty young rabbits all… and promised to be more careful in the future.”可知，连词and连接两个并列的成分，表示动作的连贯性，promised用的是过去式，提示词nod也应用过去式，nod的过去式是nodded。故填nodded。 第四部分 书面表达 （共1小题，满分20分） 76. 习主席时刻关心青少年的成长，强调要培养德、智、体、美、劳全面发展的社会主义建设者和接班人。为此，学校开展了一系列主题活动。请你根据下面的思维导图，围绕“如何成为全面发展的中学生”这个话题，结合实际，以“To Be Good Students”为题，写一篇英文演讲稿参加演讲比赛。 注意：1. 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名； 2. 短文需包含所给方框中的要点，可适当拓展； 3. 词数100词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 To Be Good Students Boys and girls, President Xi cares about our teenagers. He says that teenagers should develop fully. Each of us wants to be such a good student. How can we make it? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Let’s take action to be good students. 【答案】例文： To Be Good Students Boys and girls, President Xi cares about teenagers. He says that teenagers are supposed to develop fully. Each of us wants to be such a good student. How can we make it? First, show love and duty to our country, people and home. We must keep them in mind, work for them and serve them, Next, learn more to be wise and creative. We must live and learn. Then, build strong bodies and minds. Exercise every day and be brave to face difficulties in our life. Fourth, develop hobbies and interests to be able to find and enjoy the beauty in life. Last but not least, respect labor and love labor. Learn basic life skills by sharing housework at home and taking part in labor at school. Let’s take action to be good students. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：时态一般现在时； ③提示：根据思维导图内容介绍如何成为全面发展的中学生，适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题； 第二步，详细介绍如何成为全面发展的中学生； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①keep sth. in mind记住 ②be able to能够 ③take part in参加 [高分句型] ①First, show love and duty to our country, people and home. (祈使句) ②Learn basic living skills by sharing housework at home and taking part in labor at school. (动名词作宾语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$同学们，你们好。欢迎参加2024学年第一学期期末抽测九年级英语科目考试。本次听力考试分三部分，共15题请。大家注意，听力考试现在开始。第一节听小对话，回答问题。听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你有十秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。One, hello, nick, what kind of music do you like best? I prefer music that's quiet and gentle. Two, dad, your cars as clean as a new one, can I drive? IT. no, my girl, I don't think sixteen year old should be allowed to drive in the U. S. A. You can drive when you are seventeen after you get a driver's license. Three, hi, mr. lee. Long time. No, see, where did you go last month? Hi, miss an, i've just went to russia. I visited moscow. For jane did the best in the english test again. Do you know how SHE learns english? Yes, SHE learns by reading aloud. He thinks IT does help. Five, today, you are expected to give us a report, but you were late for school. Oh, sorry, I realized that I left my book at home on the halfway, so I had to go back. 第二节听长对话，回答问题。听下面两段较长对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍，听下面一段较长对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Tom, did you hear about the dog? No, what happened? He just died. When did he . died last night while you were gone? Your little brother is really upset about IT. I think we'll be getting another dog down. Do you think that would cheer him up? I hope so. Should I ask him? Yeah, IT might make him more upset if you get a new dog without him knowing . that's true. I'll go to tell him. Tom, did you hear about the dog? No, what happened? He just died. When did he . died last night while you were gone? Your little brother is really upset about IT. I think we'll be getting another dog down. Do you think that would cheer him up? I hope so. Should I ask him? Yeah, IT might make him more upset if you get a new dog without him knowing . that's true. I'll go to tell him. 听下面一段较长对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Peter, it's linde's birthday next week, do you know? Sorry, Betty, I don't know when is IT. It's on tuesday, the sixteenth of june, but I don't know what together. Can you help me? What does he like doing? SHE likes listening to music very much. Who's her? Her favourite singer? SHE loves jay two best. How about getting her AC, D of jay tues? You'll be pleased with our favorite things. That sounds like a great idea. Thanks, Peter. Peter, it's linde's birthday next week, do you know? Sorry, Betty, I don't know when is IT. IT is on tuesday, the sixteenth of june, but I don't know what together. Can you help me? What does he like doing? SHE likes listening to music very much. Who's how her favourite singer . SHE loves jay two best? How about getting her ACD of jay tues? You'll be pleased with our favorite things. That sounds like a great idea. Thanks, Peter. 第三节听独白，回答问题听下面一段独白。独白后有五个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。独白读两遍，听下面一段独白，回答第11至155个小题。现在你有25秒钟的时间阅读这五个小题。Tom lived by himself a long way from town. He usually stayed in the village and hardly went to town. However, one day he went in the town to buy a few things. After he bought them, he went into a restaurant in SAT down at a table. When he looked around, he saw some old people put glasses on before reading their newspapers. So after lunch, he decided to go to a shop to buy himself one pair too. He walked along the road and soon found the shop. The man in the shop let him try on a lot of glasses, but tom always said, no, I can't read with things. The man became surprised and he said, excuse me, but can you read? No, of course I can. Tom said angrily, if I could read before, do you think I would come here to buy your glasses? Tom live by himself a long way from town. He usually stayed in the village and hardly went to town. However, one day he went into town to buy a few things. After he bought them, he went into a restaurant and SAT down at a table. When he looked around, he saw some old people put glasses on before reading their newspapers. So after lunch, he decided to go to a shop to buy himself one pair. two. He walked along the road and soon found a shop. The man in the shop let him try on a lot of glasses, but tom always said, no, I can't read with this. The man became surprised and he said, excuse me, what can you read? No, of course I can't. Tom said, anger. Lee, if I could read before, do you think I would come here to buy you your glasses? 听力考试到此结束。 2024学年第一学期期末抽测九年级英语试题卷 考生须知： 1. 本试题卷包括四部分，共8页，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2. 答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 3. 答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 第一部分 听力理解 （共三节，满分20分） 第一节 （共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What kind of music does Nick prefer? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Quiet and gentle music. B. Music he can dance to. C. Loud music. 2. When are kids allowed to drive in the USA? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At the age of 15. B. At the age of 16. C. At the age of 17. 3. Where did Mr. Li go last month? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To New York. B. To Shanghai. C. To Moscow. 4. How does Jenny learn English? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By making word cards. B. By reading aloud. C. By working with a group. 5. Why was the boy late for school today? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He got up late. B. He went back to get his book. C. His bike was broken. 第二节 （共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面2段较长对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What happened to the dog? A. He got sick. B. He got lost. C. He died. 7. What will the woman do next? A. Buy some medicine for the dog. B Have a talk with Tom’s brother. C. Buy him a new dog quickly. 听下面一段较长对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Whose birthday are the speakers talking about? A. Betty’s. B. Peter’s. C. Linda’s. 9. When is the birthday? A. On June 6th. B. On June 16th. C. On June 26th. 10. What will Betty probably buy as a birthday gift? A. A CD. B. A book. C. A magazine. 第三节 （共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，独白读两遍。 听下面一段独白，回答五个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where did Tom live? A. Near the town. B. In the countryside. C. In the town. 12. How often did Tom go to town? A. Never. B. Hardly ever. C. Once a week. 13 What did Tom do in the town? A. He read some newspapers. B. He bought a pair of glasses. C. He did some shopping. 14. Why did Tom decide to buy a pair of glasses? A. Because he thought if he bought them, he could read. B. Because his eyes were not good, either. C. Because he liked the beautiful glasses very much. 15. What do you think of Tom? A. He is a little foolish. B. He is very smart. C. He is very patient. 第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解 （共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 (A) Studying in France is turning out to be a great experience, but does living abroad also bring challenges? Here are some answers. You know those Hollywood films where the foreigner is living a nice, easy, comfortable life in another country? Well, forget it — that’s not how it is. You have to do all kinds of things like finding somewhere to live, paying bills, and so on. These things aren’t easy and they take time. After a few weeks I start to miss all kinds of things (and people) from back home. The special food, those TV programmes, and the friends whom I used to hang out with. Well, I know it’s a phase I have to go through. I hope the homesickness won’t last forever. Before I came, I thought my French was pretty good. But now I know I’m not good enough. People talk to me in the way they talk to each other — fast! There’s new vocabulary which you have to pick up — the first time I went to a hairdresser, I didn’t know what to say! Speaking French all day wears me out. Often, at night, I’ll watch anything on TV in English! Anything! 16. What does Becca think of her life in France? A. It’s really fun and nice. B. She has to be on her own. C. She gets no chance to study. D. It’s the easy life that she wants. 17. What’s the biggest challenge for Jackie? A. Language problems. B. Homesickness. C. No friends to play with. D. Getting used to the food. 18. In which situation can we probably hear the above three answers? A On a magic show. B. In a science movie. C. In a street interview. D. At a music concert. (B) The Chinese game Black Myth: Wukong topped the best-selling list in 29 countries on the game platform Steam. Within just a few hours of its launch, it has more than 1.1 million online players at the same time. The game’s presentation (呈现) of Chinese culture has not only impressed Chinese players but also loved by a large number of foreign players. As a result, many international games are now reading the original book Journey to the West as a “required course” before experiencing the game. This success is not the only case. Since the 2010s, popular works like The Three-Body Problem, The Wandering Earth,30,000 Miles from Chang’an, and My Altay have all received great reviews and helped bring Chinese culture to the global stage. These achievements show not only China’s creative development of its cultural heritage (遗产) but also a growing sense of pride and confidence in its culture. Black Myth: Wukong is a great example of how Chinese culture is shown. From every plant in the game to every word spoken by the characters, Black Myth: Wukong shows different national cultural characteristics. To reproduce (再现) the buildings in the original work of Journey to the West, the game developers traveled across the country and set up China’s first virtual (虚拟的) asset library of ancient buildings. A large number of historical temples, cultural relics (遗迹), and ancient books were reproduced, including the Dazu Rock Carvings in Chongqing and the Lingyin Temple in Hangzhou. The wonders in the game make players around the world marvel at Chinese culture. “When making the video games, we didn’t even remove the dust to keep the beauty of Chinese ancient buildings fully.” said the game creators. This strong confidence in Chinese culture and the determination to protect its traditional heritage are the strengths that make Chinese artists stand out in the global stage. 19. What is the writer’s purpose of mentioning 30,000 Miles from Chang’an? A. To stress the global popularity of Chinese cartoon. B. To show that Chinese cultural products have won international fame. C. To compare 30,000 Miles from Chang’an with Black Myth: Wukong. D. To introduce one of the writer’s favorite movies to the readers. 20. Which is NOT mentioned as a cultural feature shown in Black Myth: Wukong? A. Traditional Chinese music. B. Ancient Chinese buildings. C. Words of characters. D. Plants in the game. 21. What does the underlined word “marvel” mean? A. To be worried. B. To get bored. C. To feel surprised. D. To become upset. 22. What does the article mainly talk about? A. The team’s hard work to complete Black Myth: Wukong. B. The challenges faced by the developers of Black Myth: Wukong. C. The history of Journey to the West and its importance. D. The cultural meaning and global influence of Black Myth: Wukong. (C) Chen Yuyan, 25, the founder of the “We Love Walking in the Park” interest group on Douban, never expected that the interest group would now have 100,000 members. Park lovers from both home and abroad share their park experiences, post photos taken in parks, and give likes and reviews of parks. Within this group, there is an idea called “20 minutes for parks”. It suggests that spending just 20 minutes in a park each day can help lower stress, no matter how you choose to spend that time. Huang Bingbing, a Shenzhen-based practitioner (实践者) of this idea, began visiting the small park downstairs from her company office during her weekday lunch breaks over three years ago. “On that piece of grass, I could connect with living plants and animals. It allowed me to get away from the stress of work and refresh my mind,”Huang explained. Huang believes that parks are private space. She considers herself a shy person, and parks serve as the perfect place for her. She often spends time alone in parks, free from worrying about the social communication. At the same time, she thinks parks also work as public places. They are open to all people and play important roles in social activities. For example, many community activities are held in parks, where people can meet new friends, have group exercise and so on. Cheng believes people can further deepen their connection with parks by developing a sense of ownership. She recalls her experiences of visiting parks in Japan. She noticed that park benches, given away by local people, had their givers’ nameplates. She plans to encourage members of her Douban group to have similar responsibilities. “I hope this group shows more social responsibility. Each of us can become a protector and contributor (贡献者) to the parks and our city,” she said. 23. The idea of “20 minutes for parks” mainly aims to ________. A. encourage people to run more B. tell people how to spend time in parks C. show people the beauty of parks D. help people lower their stress 24. In Huang Bingqing’s opinion, parks can be regarded as ________ space. A. both private and public B. only private C. only public D. neither private nor public 25. What aspect (方面) of the Japanese parks made Chen realize the social responsibility? A. The culture of the benches. B. The kinds of the plants. C. The activities at the parks. D. The number of the parks. 26. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Parks: The Biggest Area B. Parks: Space of Joy C. Parks: Meet Strangers D. Parks: Places of Nature (D) ①Did you know that architecture (建筑) can shape who we become? Architecture has a big influence on us. It can affect our character, mood, and health. ②Connecting nature with buildings is good for our bodies and minds. A study by Heidelberg University in Germany found that people who grew up in the countryside are less likely to have mental illnesses than those raised in cities. Vancouver, Canada, is a city surrounded (被围绕) by mountains and ocean. The city plans its buildings carefully so that tall ones don’t stop people’s view of the ocean and mountains. ③Architecture that has no soul (灵魂) can also influence our moods, according to The Guardian. For example, in a study that took place in Lower Manhattan, New York City, people’s moods got worse as they walked past the boring glass in front of a supermarket. They even started walking faster, as if they wanted to get away quickly. However, when they reached lively restaurants and shops, their moods improved a lot. ④To make architecture more interesting, designers should consider the height of ceilings. Studies showed that rooms with lower ceilings can make you more focused, while rooms with higher ceilings can make you more creative. Designers should also avoid too many flat and straight designs. Because flat and straight designs don’t allow light and shadow to create interesting patterns. They also don’t fit well with nature, making buildings seem boring. To add life to architecture, designers should pick colors carefully to create different moods, according to Forbes. Bright colors like yellow and orange can make people feel energetic and happy, while calm colors like blue and green can help people feel relaxed. ⑤In short, architecture matters a lot. We should have buildings that connect with nature, have good designs and use nice colors to make us feel good. 27. Which is TRUE about people growing up in the countryside? A. They have a lower risk of mental illnesses. B. They are more likely to have better creativity. C. They are more focused on their work. D. They walk faster in front of supermarkets. 28. Tom is an artist. He wants to have more new ideas. What kind of room can probably help him? A. A yellow-colored room. B. A room with higher ceiling. C. A room with lively grass. D. A room with lower ceiling. 29. The underlined word “They” in paragraph 4 refers to ________. A. buildings B. light and shadow C. colors D. flat and straight designs 30. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 第二节 任务型阅读 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的 A—E 五个选项中选择正确的选项 (其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入第1—4题，并回答第5题。 Do you know that when you’re kind to others, it’s good for your own happiness too? Even small acts of kindness can make you more confident and help you feel more connected to the people around you. ____31____ Kindness means doing something thoughtful and generous for others without thinking anything in return. It could be a small, simple act, like holding open a door, or something that takes time and effort, like making a playlist for your friend. Kindness isn’t just something you do. It also means thinking about others’ feelings, as well as your own. ____32____ Scientists have discovered that when you are kind to someone, your body is filled with good feelings that make you feel calmer, healthier and happier. When you volunteer for a local farm, for example, you feel part of a community. This can make you feel better about yourself and build friendships. Kindness is also something that flows outwards, like ripples (涟漪) in a pool. ____33____ Bring more kindness into your life. Start with something simple and easy, like sending a message to a friend you haven’t spoken to for a while. Try to do something you enjoy, while remembering that you are doing it for others, and see if you can turn kindness into a habit. ____34____ “Being kind to ourselves can feel difficult at times,” the Mental Health Foundation says. “Try to find ways each day to be kind to yourself, like reading a book or listening to your favorite song. Use kind words when describing yourself or the things you have done that day.” A. What does kindness mean? B. How to show our kindness? C. How is kindness good for you? D. Don’t forget to show kindness to yourself too. E. If you treat others kindly, they may pass on the kindness. 31. _________ 32. _________ 33. _________ 34. _________ 35. What is your way to be kind to yourself? (10 词以内) _________________________________________________________________ 第三部分 语言运用 （共三节，满分40分） 第一节 完形填空 （共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） Five-year-old Lek rushed through the crowded streets to his parents’ restaurant. Out of ___36___, he reached for some banana leaves without a break--he might have time to make krathongs. Tonight was Loy Krathong (水灯节), a Thai festival when people would send out tiny boats with lighted candles so that last year’s problems could sail away, leaving ___37___ for the new year. This week, Lek and his elder brother Tong had practiced launching (使下水) krathongs because their sister, Dao, was sick, lying in bed. Perhaps a wish would ___38___ her illness! “It won’t be enough to make Dao better.” Lek’s grandma said sadly. But Lek didn’t ___39___, he believed many krathongs could make his sister well! He put flowers and a white candle in the banana leaves. “Tong will help launch your boat. Now it’s dinner time and we must get ready for ___40___ in the restaurant,” said grandma. Like last year, Lek would help in the kitchen while Tong launched krathongs outside for customers. It was all because Lek was too young and ___41___. With customers arriving, dishes were sent into the kitchen to cook. ___42___, the night fell. Lek pushed through the crowd until he saw Tong near the river, lowering krathongs into the water with his pole (竿). Lek looked ___43___ to see if grandma was watching. Then he lay down near the river, lit the candle and made a wish. Suddenly, his body shook and the krathong—___44___. It remained on the surface for a moment and then disappeared. What a terrible sign! Tears flooded Lek’s eyes. Lek tried to ___45___ his krathong. When seeing it turned upside down, his tears dropped into the river. “Lek!” shouted Tong, “So many people here! Be careful, stay where I can see you!” Lek wiped (擦) his eyes, and at that time a girl handed him a boat with sweet white flowers. Lek got another ___46___ to launch krathongs! Lek sent it down with the pole ___47___ and made his own silent wish. The candle light ___48___ slowly on the black river. Lek felt happy with the girl’s help. Lek remembered grandma’s words that only a wish might not make Dao ___49___ but it gave him hope. With each krathong sent away, he made the ___50___ wish over and over—May Dao get well soon. “Tong, do you suppose there are a thousand krathongs out there tonight?” “There must be at least ten thousand!” answered Tong. Little Lek smiled. He hoped the river could hear the ten thousand wishes sailing from his heart for his sister that night. 36. A. shape B. danger C. breath D. trouble 37. A. jokes B. reasons C. gifts D. hopes 38. A. take away B. wake up C. lead to D. depend on 39. A. require B. stop C. move D. understand 40. A. leaves B. candles C. customers D. flowers 41. A. fat B. weak C. small D. tired 42. A. Finally B. Sadly C. Unluckily D. Heavily 43. A. forward B. inside C. outside D. around 44. A. swam B. dropped C. burnt D. appeared 45. A. save B. show C. paint D. make 46. A. idea B. chance C. standard D. fact 47. A. politely B. simply C. hardly D. carefully 48. A. moved B. pulled C. mixed D. separated 49. A. happier B. sadder C. better D. worse 50. A. sweet B. same C. real D. other 第二节 词汇运用 （共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 choice however polite regard play a role In our daily lives, a greeting is something we often take for granted. It could be a simple “hello”, “good morning”, or a warm smile and a nod. A simple greeting ___51___ in human communication. When it comes to sending greetings, people have different ___52___. Some might choose to send emails or text messages, ___53___, many people still have a special love for postcards. When sending a postcard, it is important to write words ___54___. This polite manner of writing makes the postcard more charming. Moreover, when people travel to different places, they often buy beautiful postcards, ___55___ them as souvenirs. Some people like to send postcards to their friends or relatives to express their greetings. These small cards with lovely pictures are not just pieces of paper but carriers of emotions. They allow us to share our experiences and care. 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式 （每空一词）。 Do you like music? In our school, the ___56___ (教科书) for music class are very interesting. They make us ___57___ (仰慕) the beauty of different musical styles. However, some students are often ___58___ (缺席) from music classes, which is really a pity. Music is ___59___ (广泛地) recognized as an important part of culture. It has ___60___ (国际的) influence. Many famous musical works are known and loved all over the world. Our music teacher always ___61___ (警告) us that we should not miss the chance to learn music. Music can divide people into different groups according to their tastes, but it also ___62___ (支持) our mental health. Some students who don’t like music may ___63___ (懊悔) it in the future when they realize how important music is. Music can bring happiness to our hearts. It is ___64___ (值得) spending time on music education. Students who behave well in music class can gain a lot. Music is like ___65___ (财富), enriching our lives. That’s the value of music education. 第三节 语法填空 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Once upon a time, there was a forest where many rabbits lived. The rabbits were usually very naughty. One cold day, they found some strange ___66___ (coat) near a strange machine in the forest. None of them knew ___67___ (who) they were. Some young rabbits were curious and wanted to touch the machine. But ___68___ wise old rabbit stopped them, saying it might be dangerous. “We must act ___69___ (safe),” the old rabbit said. However a young rabbit didn’t listen and played ___70___ the machine while putting on one of the coats. Suddenly, the machine started ___71___ (produce) a lot of smoke. The young rabbit got scared. The old rabbit said, “This is the result of not listening. I ___72___ (punish) you if you don’t listen to me next time.” Just then, some ___73___ (hero) appeared. They were actually some warm-hearted animals from another part of the forest. They helped the rabbits to get away ___74___ the dangerous machine and the smoke. The naughty young rabbits all ___75___ (nod) and promised to be more careful in the future. In the end, they lived safely in the forest, and they always remembered to help others when others needed help. 第四部分 书面表达 （共1小题，满分20分） 76. 习主席时刻关心青少年的成长，强调要培养德、智、体、美、劳全面发展的社会主义建设者和接班人。为此，学校开展了一系列主题活动。请你根据下面的思维导图，围绕“如何成为全面发展的中学生”这个话题，结合实际，以“To Be Good Students”为题，写一篇英文演讲稿参加演讲比赛。 注意：1. 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名； 2. 短文需包含所给方框中要点，可适当拓展； 3. 词数100词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 To Be Good Students Boys and girls, President Xi cares about our teenagers. He says that teenagers should develop fully. Each of us wants to be such a good student. How can we make it? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Let’s take action to be good students. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$