精品解析： 浙江省宁波市南三县（奉化 宁海 象山）2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末抽测英语试题

2024学年第一学期期末抽测八年级英语试题卷 考生注意： 1.本试题卷包括四部分，共8页，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 3.答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 第一部分 听力理解（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does Tom want to be? A. A doctor. B. A scientist. C. A programmer. 2. How often may the boy take out the trash? A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. 3. When is Bob's birthday? A. On 3rd August. B. On 23rd August. C. On 23rd December. 4. What kind of TV shows does Alan like best? A. Talk shows. B. Game shows. C. Soap operas. 5. What might be the relationship between the two speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Policeman and stranger. 第二节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面2段较长对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. How do the speakers feel about the chocolate cake? A. It is too small. B. It is the cheapest. C. It is the most expensive. 7. What cake may they buy in the end? A. The grape cake. B. The chocolate cake. C. The strawberry cake. 听下面一段较长对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8. How will the girl go to the airport? A. Ride a bike. B. Take a taxi. C. Take a plane. 9. What will the girl do in Zhejiang? A. Eat seafood. B. Have a party. C. Visit Qiandao Lake. 10. How long will the girl stay in Zhejiang? A.2days. B.3 days. C.7 days. 第三节 (共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，独白读两遍。 听下面一段独白，回答第11至 15 五个小题。 11. What does the speaker talk about? A. Plans. B. Pollution. C. Predictions. 12. What will the school life be like? A. Fun. B. Important. C. Difficult. 13. How long will it take to go to another place? A. In seconds. B. In minutes. C. In hours. 14. What can kids do in 2040? A. Share meals. B. Hang out in real world. C. Learn different cultures. 15. What does the speaker think of the life in 2040? A. Simple. B. Boring. C. Amazing. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 (A) Strawberry Bread Tools You Need Ingredients What to do · large bowl · spoon · measuring cup · loaf pan 6 strawberries a piece of butter 1 cup of sugar 1 egg 1 spoon of vanilla 1 spoon of baking soda 2 cups of flour 1 Ask a parent to heat the oven to 360°. 2. Squish up (压扁) the butter. 3. Add the sugar, egg, and vanilla. 4. Add the baking soda and flour. 5. Mix the ingredients with the spoon. 6. Pour the batter (面糊) into the loaf pan. 7. Bake for one hour. 8. Cool and put the strawberries on the top. 1. What do you need to make strawberry bread? A. A small bowl. B. A cup of flour. C. A spoon of sugar. D. A piece of butter. 2. Which step tells to mix the batter? A. Step 3. B. Step 4. C. Step 5. D. Step 6. 3. Where may you read this article? A. www.schoollife.cn B. www.foodmaking.cn C. www.studentcenter.cn D. www.traditionalfood.cn 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了制作草莓面包所需要的工具、材料和步骤。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Ingredients中的“a piece of butter”可知，需要一片黄油。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mix the ingredients with the spoon.”可知，第五步混合面糊。故选C。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。本文描写了制作食物的教程，因此会来自制作食物的网站。故选B。 (B) A healthy life needs strong bones (骨骼). There are three easy ways to keep our bones strong and healthy. Let’s learn together! Eating calcium-rich (富含钙的) foods Calcium is like a superhero for our bones. It helps them stay strong and healthy, just like how a good breakfast gives you energy for the day. Calcium-rich foods include milk, cheese, yogurt and nuts. ① . Eating these foods every day helps our bones grow strong. Doing fun exercises Exercise is fantastic for our bones. ② . Weight-bearing (负重) exercises are activities where your feet and legs carry your body weight. This kind of activity helps your bones get stronger. You can also try some other exciting exercises: jump like a kangaroo around the school playground or the park; skip rope with your friends and see how many skips you can do; or play hopscotch with your friends. ③ . If you love sports and are active, strengthening bones when you’re a kid can help you have healthy bones when you grow up. Getting some sunshine for vitamin D Vitamin D helps our bodies use calcium to strengthen bones. ④ . Spend about 15-20minutes outside in the sun each day. You can play at the park, ride your bike, or just enjoy a walk with your family. But remember to stay safe in the sun, such as wearing sunglasses. Take care of our bones by starting these habits, will you? 4. Which food is not rich in calcium? A. Nuts. B. Cheese. C. Turkey. D. Yogurt. 5. Where can be best put the sentence “The best way is by spending some time in the sun”? A ① B. ② C. ③ D. ④ 6. Who will have strong bones? A. Tony hardly drinks milk. B. Lily skips rope every day. C. Betty likes to stay at home. D. Peter seldom does exercises. 7. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Tips for Strong Bones B. Fun Activities for Kids C. Good Habits for Bodies D. Vitamins for Physical Health 【答案】4. C 5. D 6. B 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了保持骨骼健康和强壮的三种简单方法 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Calcium-rich foods include milk, cheese, yogurt and nuts.”可知，富含钙的食物包括牛奶、奶酪、酸奶和坚果。故选C。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Spend about 15-20minutes outside in the sun each day.”可知，每天在阳光下待15-20分钟，故此处应是与晒太阳有关。故选D。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This kind of activity helps your bones get stronger...skip rope with your friends and see how many skips you can do”可知，跳绳可以让骨骼强壮。故选B。 【7题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文并根据“A healthy life needs strong bones (骨骼). There are three easy ways to keep our bones strong and healthy.”可知，本文主要介绍了保持骨骼健康和强壮的方法。故选A。 (C) A long time ago, in the north of China, there lived an old man. He raised the finest horses in all the land. His family was happy and he was rich in friends too. One night, the man’s prized horse ran away. Friends from all over the district (辖区) came to say how sorry they were. The old man said only, “What will be, will be.” And he went on with his work. Months later, the villagers saw the horse coming home, leading two beautiful white horses. The village raised a cheer. The old man thanked them and said, “What will be, will be.” And he went back to his work. The old man’s only son loved horses and learned how to ride. Unluckily, on his first lesson, he fell from the horse and broke his leg. No one knew if he would ever walk again. Every friend came to tell the old man how sad they were. The old man just looked at them and said, “What will be, will be.” And he returned to his work. In a few weeks, a war broke out. One boy from each family was asked to fight. At the old man’s house, soldiers found his only son, who was hurt and couldn’t fight. So, they left. As the soldiers walked away, the old man said in a low voice, “What will happen, will happen.” and went back to his work. (adapted from a traditional Chinese tale) 8. What’s the correct order of the following pictures? A. ②④③① B. ②④①③ C. ④①②③ D. ④③②① 9. Who cared about the old man when the horse ran away? A. His son. B. His friends. C. The soldiers. D. The villagers. 10. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The old man’s son broke his leg in the war. B. The prized horse ran away and didn’t come back. C. The old man was happy to see another two white horses. D. Every boy from each family needed to fight unless he was hurt. 11. What can you learn from the story? A. It’s necessary to celebrate good things. B. It’s important to accept life’s ups and downs. C. We should always be sad when things go wrong. D. We should never be nervous about our problems. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. D 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了“塞翁失马焉知非福”的故事。故事的结尾告诉我们：我们不必过于计较眼前的得失，要学会面对生活中遇到难关及阻力。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He raised the finest horses in all the land. His family was happy and he was rich in friends too.”可知，他养的马非常好；根据“Months later, the villagers saw the horse coming home, leading two beautiful white horses.”可知，那匹马带着两匹漂亮的白色骏马回来了；根据“Unluckily, on his first lesson, he fell from the horse and broke his leg.”可知，他从马上摔了下来，折断了腿；根据“In a few weeks, a war broke out. One boy from each family was asked to fight. ”可知，战争爆发了，每个家庭都要有一个男孩参军打仗。根据图片可知，正确顺序为②④③①。故选A。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Friends from all over the district (辖区) came to say how sorry they were”可知，朋友们都很关心他。故选B。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One boy from each family was asked to fight. At the old man’s house, soldiers found his only son, who was hurt and couldn’t fight. So, they left.”可知，每个家庭的一个男孩被要求去打仗。他的儿子受伤了，不用参军。故选D。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文及这位老人说的话“What will happen, will happen.”可知，面对生活中的起起伏伏，我们要用平和的心态来面对。故选B。 (D) The Big Garden Birdwatch is the world’s largest garden wildlife survey. This year, it takes place from January 26 to 28. A charity called Royal Society for the Protection of Birds (RSPB) organizes this survey to collect information about the health of garden birds in the UK. Anyone can take part in the survey. Ask an adult to help you find a free bird guide from the RSPB website. Then, choose a place to count (数数) birds for one hour at any time from January 26 to 28. It can be in a garden or on a park. During that hour, just write down every bird that lands in your place and send in your results. Last year, more than half a million people joined in. Together, they counted about 9 million birds, and it showed that house sparrows were the most seen birds. But their numbers were 45% of those in 1979. The RSPB reports that there are 38 million fewer birds in the UK than there were 60years ago. It is caused by many things. One of the main reasons is that farmers use machines and chemicals to have more crops or animals. This leads to losing habitats (栖息地). The Big Garden Birdwatch is important because it gives the RSPB the newest information. The charity works with the government to make new laws and rules to save the birds, and it says everyone needs to play a role in saving the nature. 12. What’s the purpose (目的) of the survey? A. To teach people how to farm. B. To collect information about birds. C. To make money for wildlife parks. D. To organize a competition for people. 13. What does the underlined word “It” refer to? A. The time to count birds. B. The place to count birds. C. The guide of counting birds. D. The result of counting birds. 14. How many birds did people count in 1979? A. About 4 million. B. About 9 million. C. About 20 million. D. About 38 million. 15. Why is the Big Garden Birdwatch important? A Because it helps save the birds. B. Because it helps improve habitats. C. Because it helps farmers grow plants. D. Because it helps look for more birds. 【答案】12. B 13. B 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了皇家鸟类保护协会运作的每年一度的“大花园鸟类观察”活动，这项活动为英国野生鸟类的生存状况提供了宝贵信息，并且使人与自然的联系更加密切。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“organizes this survey to collect information about the health of garden birds in the UK”，这个调查是为了收集有关鸟类健康状况的信息。故选B。 【13题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Then, choose a place to count (数数) birds for one hour at any time from January 26 to 28. It can be in a garden or on a park.”可知，此处It表示“数鸟的地方”。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Together, they counted about 9 million birds, and it showed that house sparrows were the most seen birds. But their numbers were 45% of those in 1979.”可知，他们数了大约900万只鸟，但它们的数量只有1979年的45%，所以1979年时应有2千万。故选C。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Big Garden Birdwatch is important because it gives the RSPB the newest information..to save the birds”可知，它有助于拯救鸟类。故选A。 第二节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 同学们，你知道古代孩子在学习之余都在玩些什么？阅读下面材料，选择合适的图片，将其序号填入1~4小题，并回答第5小题。注意：请将第5 小题的答案写在答题纸上非选择题部分的相应位置。 In ancient (古代的) China, children didn’t have smart phones, iPads or computers to enjoy themselves. Instead, they came up with interesting games to play in their childhood (童年). Let’s have a look. _____16_____ Playing stone balls During the Qing dynasty, kicking a stone ball around was a popular sport in the northern part of China, and kids often played it in winter to keep warm. _____17_____ Playing hide-and-seek Hide-and-seek is a traditional game for children. There are two ways to play: covering a child’s eyes while other kids run around to make fun of him or, more commonly some kids hide and one child must try to find them. ____18____ Watching shadow plays Watching shadow plays was very popular during the Song dynasty. There was light behind a large white screen on the table, where the player controlled (控制) puppets and told stories. People could see the movement from the other side of the screen. _____19_____ Playing diabolo Diabolo passed down to common people during the Ming dynasty. It’s made of wood and bamboo, and is empty in the center. Throwing and catching the high-speed turning diabolo on ropes always makes a sound. 5. What do you think of the games in ancient China? (less than 20 words) ______________________________________________20______________________________________________ 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. They were interesting and a great way for kids to have fun. 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了古代儿童玩的一些游戏和娱乐方式，包括踢石球、捉迷藏、观赏皮影戏和玩空竹。 【16题详解】 根据“During the Qing dynasty, kicking a stone ball around was a popular sport in the northern part of China, and kids often played it in winter to keep warm.”可知，在清朝，踢石球在中国北方是一项受欢迎的运动，孩子们经常在冬天玩它来保暖。选项B图片与之对应。故选B。 【17题详解】 根据“Hide-and-seek is a traditional game for children. There are two ways to play: covering a child’s eyes while other kids run around to make fun of him or, more commonly some kids hide and one child must try to find them.”可知，捉迷藏是孩子们的传统游戏。有两种玩法：蒙住一个孩子的眼睛，而其他孩子跑来跑去逗他玩，选项A图片与之对应。故选A。 【18题详解】 根据“Watching shadow plays was very popular during the Song dynasty. There was light behind a large white screen on the table, where the player controlled (控制) puppets and told stories.”可知，在宋朝，看皮影戏非常受欢迎。桌子上有一个大白幕，后面有灯光，表演者在那里控制木偶并讲故事。人们可以从幕布的另一边看到动作。选项C图片与之对应。故选C。 【19题详解】 根据“Diabolo passed down to common people during the Ming dynasty. It’s made of wood and bamboo, and is empty in the center. Throwing and catching the high-speed turning diabolo on ropes always makes a sound.”可知，空竹在明朝流传到普通人中。它由木头和竹子制成，中间是空的。用绳子抛接高速旋转的空竹总会发出声音。选项D图片与之对应。故选D。 【20题详解】 开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考各案为They were interesting and a great way for kids to have fun. 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 After a busy week, Emily and her parents decided to go on a picnic in the mountains. When they ____21____ at the base, they found a house where Mike and his father were putting a boat onto Mike’s truck (卡车). Emily asked them where the best picnic place was. Mike ____22____ a place about a two-hour walk away, saying, “Don’t miss it.” Emily and her parents went on a road with tall green trees on one ____23____ and a small stream (溪流) on the other side. ____24____ enjoyed the sight and had delicious sandwiches, fruits, and snacks. Dark ____25____ suddenly appeared, just as they finished eating and were about to relax. It ____26____ started to rain. They quickly put up the tent they had brought. As soon as they got inside, heavy raindrops began to fall. The rain ____27____, making it hard to see anything. They had to wait patiently ____28____ it was over. After a long time, the rain finally stopped. Emily and her parents packed up quickly and went back. But they became ____29____ when they found that the small stream became wider. What was ____30____, with no phone signal (信号), they felt hopeless. Suddenly, they heard a truck from ____31____ the river. It was Mike! He had realized something was wrong and brought the ____32____ from his truck to help them. Emily and her parents got into the boat, crossed the river and returned to the base ____33____. Emily and her parents said thanks and their eyes ____34____ with tears. They also learned an important lesson about having a good ____35____ for enjoying nature. This mountain picnic was an unforgettable experience for them. 21. A. drove B. stayed C. pointed D. arrived 22. A. told B. chose C. advised D. thought 23. A. way B. side C. hand D. place 24. A. He B. She C. We D. They 25. A. sky B. rain C. clouds D. weather 26. A. almost B. hardly C. slowly D. already 27. A. came down B. fell down C. broke down D. poured down 28. A. when B. until C. after D. though 29. A. angry B. excited C. worried D. comfortable 30. A. more B. worse C. wrong D. better 31. A. near B. along C. across D. through 32. A. boat B. food C. phone D. medicine 33. A. safely B. easily C. quickly D. quietly 34. A. full B. filled C. watered D. dropped 35. A. idea B. time C. reason D. preparation 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. A 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了艾米莉和她的父母去野餐，遇到了危险，最后获救的故事。通过这件事他们明白了在享受大自然之前要做好充分的准备。 【21题详解】 句意：当他们到达基地时，他们发现了一座房子，迈克和他的父亲正在把一艘船放到迈克的卡车上。 drove驾驶；stayed停留；pointed指；arrived到达。根据“... at the base,”可知，此处表达到达基地。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：迈克建议了一个大约步行两小时路程地方，并且说：“不要错过它。” told告诉；chose选择；advised建议；thought想。根据“Emily asked them where the best picnic place was... a place about a two-hour walk away”可知，此处表示建议了一个地方。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：艾米丽和她的父母走在马路上，这条路的一边有高大的绿树，另一边有一条小溪。 way方法；side边；hand手；place地方。根据“on the other side.”可知，此处表示一边。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：他们欣赏了美景，还品尝了美味的三明治、水果和小吃。 He他；She她；We我们；They他们。根据“Emily and her parents”可知，此处指艾米丽和她的父母，应用They替代。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：乌云突然出现，就在他们吃完饭正要放松的时候。 sky天空；rain雨；clouds云；weather天气。根据“Dark...suddenly appeared”可知，此处表示乌云突然出现。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：几乎要开始下雨了。 almost几乎；hardly几乎不；slowly慢慢地；already已经。根据“They quickly put up the tent they had brought. As soon as they got inside, heavy raindrops began to fall.”可知，此处表示几乎要下雨了。故须A。 【27题详解】 句意：大雨倾盆，让人很难看清东西。 came down下来；fell down掉下来；broke down崩溃；poured down倾泻而下。根据“The rain...”可知，此处表示大雨倾泻而下。故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：他们不得不耐心地等，直到雨停。 when当……时候；until直到；after在……之后；though尽管。根据“They had to wait patiently... it was over.”可知，此处表示一直等到雨停。故选B。 　　　　　　　　 【29题详解】 句意：但他们发现小溪变宽时，他们变得担心起来。 angry生气的；excited兴奋的；worried担心的；comfortable舒服的。根据“when they found that the small stream became wider.”可知，此处表示当发现小溪变宽时，他们开始担心起来。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：更糟糕的是，由于手机没有信号，他们感到绝望。 more更多；worse更糟糕；wrong错误的；better更好。根据“with no phone signal (信号), ”可知，此处表示更糟糕的是，手机没有信号了。故选B。 【31题详解】 句意：突然，他们听到了从河那边传来的卡车声。 near附近；along沿着；across穿过，从物体表面传过；through穿过，从物体内部穿过。根据“...the river.”可知，卡车声应是从河的表面穿过来的。故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：他意识到有些不对劲，于是从他的卡车里带来了船来帮助他们。 boat船；food食物；phone电话；medicine药。根据“Emily and her parents got into the boat,”可知，此处表示带着船来帮助他们。故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：艾米莉和她的父母上了船，渡过河，安全回到了基地。 safely安全地；easily容易地；quickly快速地；quietly安静地。“got into the boat, crossed the riverreturned to the base...”可知，此处表示上了船，渡过河，安全回到了基地。故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：艾米丽和她的父母表示感谢，他们的眼睛里充满了泪水。 full满的；filled充满；watered浇水；dropped掉落。根据“their eyes...with tears”可知，此处表示眼睛里充满了泪水。故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：他们也学到了一个重要的教训，那就是在享受大自然之前要做好充分的准备。 idea想法；time时间；reason原因；preparation准备。根据“having a good...for enjoying nature.”可知，此处表示是在享受大自然之前要做好充分的准备。故选D。 第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 将方框中所给词或词块的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 photo go to the mountains enjoyable crowded fresh Most people like to travel to the countryside. They think there are ____36____ air and greener trees. I think so. Last Monday we were on our way to a small village on a ____37____ bus. The driver told us that it was rainy there. But when we got there, it was fine. And there was so much to see and do. On Tuesday, we ____38____ near the village. My little daughter didn’t get so close to a mountain. It was very ____39____. The next day we two walked to a lake. The lake was really beautiful and peaceful. We took a lot of ____40____ there. It was a short holiday, but we had a good time! 【答案】36. fresher 37. crowded 38. went to the mountains 39. enjoyable 40. photos 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者上周去乡村度假的经历。 【36题详解】 句意：他们认为那里有更新鲜的空气和更绿的树木。根据“...air and greener trees”及所给单词可知，应表达更新鲜的空气，fresh“新鲜的”，and后“greener”为比较级，故此处也应用比较级。故填fresher。 【37题详解】 句意：上周一，我们乘坐一辆拥挤的公共汽车前往一个小村庄。根据“Most people like to travel to the countryside.”及所给单词可知，应表达乘坐拥挤的公交车，crowded“拥挤的”，形容词作定语。故填crowded。 【38题详解】 句意：星期二，我们去了村子附近的山区。根据“My little daughter didn’t get so close to a mountain.”可知，是去了山上，go to the mountains“去山上”，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填went to the mountains。 【39题详解】 句意：非常愉快。根据“It was very...”及所给单词可知，应表达非常愉快，enjoyable“愉快的”，形容词作表语。故填enjoyable。 【40题详解】 句意：我们在那里拍了很多照片。根据“We took a lot of ...”及所给单词可知，应表达我们拍了很多照片，photo“照片”，可数名词，a lot of修饰用复数形式。故填photos。 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 Simon and Pedro are two young brothers. They dreamed of going to university to become engineers. There was just one problem. They came from a ____41____ (贫穷的) family in a small town. One of them needed to work to pay for the other to go to school. They decided by a coin. Simon ____42____(获胜), but he said, “I can’t go. You are more talented and have better ____43____ (成绩等级) than me!” But Pedro talked him into going. Simon was the most ____44____ (努力的) student in the university. But he always told people his brother was really smart and often showed everyone Pedro’s works. ____45____ (然而), Pedro was badly hurt while working. ____46____ (没有) money, Simon had to leave school. He looked after his brother at home. One day, a university administrator arrived, “Simon, we want you to come back to school, and we’ll pay for it,” he said. Simon was ____47____ (惊奇的). “I’m sorry,” he said, “but I can’t leave my brother.” The teacher ____48____ (回答), “You won’t have to. I’ve seen Pedro’s works, and he is too smart for us not to accept him too.” Soon, the two brothers went to school. They became successful and had many great ____49____ (建筑物) in their country. They also helped others from their little town go to school. Hard work and a dream are the keys to a great ____50____ (未来). Please hold on your dreams! 【答案】41. poor 42. won 43. grades 44. hard-working##hardworking 45. However 46. Without 47. surprised 48. replied##answered 49. buildings 50. future 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了两个兄弟西蒙和佩德罗在面对贫困和困难时，通过相互支持和努力，最终实现了他们的梦想，成为了优秀的工程师的事迹。 【41题详解】 句意：他们来自一个小镇上的贫困家庭。poor“贫穷的”，形容词，修饰名词family“家庭”。故填poor。 【42题详解】 句意：西蒙赢了，但他却说：“我不能去。”win“获胜”，根据said可知时态为一般过去时，win的过去式是won。故填won。 【43题详解】 句意：你比我更有天赋，成绩等级比我更好！grade“成绩等级”，可数名词，此处应用复数形式grades。故填grades。 【44题详解】 句意：西蒙是大学里最努力的学生。此处修饰名词student“学生”，需用形容词，hard-working/hardworking“努力的”。故填hard-working/hardworking。 【45题详解】 句意：然而，佩德罗在工作中受了重伤。However“然而”，表示转折，位于句首，且其后需加逗号隔开，位于句首首字母需大写。故填However。 【46题详解】 句意：没有钱，西蒙不得不离开学校。without“没有”，位于句首首字母需大写。故填Without。 【47题详解】 句意：西蒙是惊奇的。was后需用形容词作表语，主语是人，应用surprised“惊奇的”。故填surprised。 【48题详解】 句意：老师回答说：“你不需要担心。我看过佩德罗的作品，他太聪明了，我们没有理由不接受他。”reply/answer“回答”，该文段的时态是一般过去时，应用reply/answer的过去式replied/answered。故填replied/answered。 【49题详解】 句意：他们变得成功，并且在他们的国家有许多伟大的建筑。building“建筑物”，可数名词，many修饰可数名词复数，building的复数形式是buildings。故填buildings。 【50题详解】 句意：努力工作和梦想是通往美好未来的钥匙。future“未来”，表示“未来”这一抽象概念时，为不可数名词，a great future“一个美好的未来”。故填future。 第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Three years ago, Mr. Brown retired (退休). He returned to his hometown with his wife. Bad luck! The old woman ____51____ (die) five months ago and now he had to live in the small town alone. His son Jack asked him to live with them in the city, ____52____ he refused. He hated the noisy life there. He had some new friends and thought he enjoyed ____53____ (he). So the young man bought ____54____ nice vat (缸) with about fifty goldfishes in it. They ____55____ made any noise at night so his father could have a good sleep. Mr. Brown liked the goldfishes and took good care ____56____ them. He bought some books and did all what's said in them. He often told his friends about his goldfishes and they went to visit them. He was ____57____ (true) happy living there. A few days later, the old man looked worried. A cat of his neighbor’s stole (偷) his goldfishes at night. He tried ____58____ (catch) it, but he couldn’t. He had to sleep near the vat. It made him very ____59____ (tiring). So the angry old man went to a shop and said, “Excuse me, sir. Where can I buy a shark, please?” “Oh?” the woman in the shop said, “What do you have it for?” “If I have a shark, I ____60____ (teach) the cat a lesson!” The woman laughed loudly. 【答案】51. died 52. but 53. himself 54. a 55. never 56. of 57. truly 58. to catch 59. tired 60. will teach 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了独居的退休布朗先生养的金鱼被猫偷走了，他去买鲨鱼要给猫一点教训的故事。 【51题详解】 句意：老妇人五个月前去世了，现在他不得不独自生活在小镇上。die“死”，动词，根据“five months ago”可知，此处的时态是一般过去时，需用die的过去式died。故填died。 【52题详解】 句意：他的儿子杰克让他和他们一起住在城里，但他拒绝了。根据“he refused.”可知，此处表转折，应用but“但是”。故填but。 【53题详解】 句意：他有一些新朋友，并且觉得自己玩得很开心。enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，he反身代词为himself，根据前文的he可知，这里指的是他自己，因此用himself。故填himself。 【54题详解】 句意：于是年轻人买了一个漂亮的缸，里面有大约五十条金鱼。根据“vat (缸)”，单数可数名词可知，此处需要填一个不定冠词，再根据nice“美好的”可知，读音以辅音音素开头，因此用a“一”。故填a。 【55题详解】 句意：他们晚上从不制造任何噪音，以便他父亲能睡个好觉。根据“so his father could have a good sleep.”可知，金鱼应该不会发出声音。这里填一个频度副词，放在实义动词前，never“从不”。故填never。 【56题详解】 句意：布朗先生喜欢金鱼，并且好好照顾它们。take care of“照顾”。故填of。 【57题详解】 句意： 他住在那里真的很开心。true“真的”，形容词，修饰形容词happy“开心的”应用副词，true的副词形式是truly“真地”。故填truly。 【58题详解】 句意：他试图抓住它，但他抓不到。try to do sth“试图作某事”，catch“抓住”，动词，因此是try to catch。故填to catch。 【59题详解】 句意：这让他非常累。make sb＋adj“使某人……”，tiring“令人疲劳的”，形容词，修饰物，此处修饰人him，应用tired“疲劳的，累的”。故填tired。 【60题详解】 句意：如果我有一条鲨鱼，我将会给那只猫一个教训！if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则。因此主句需用一般将来时will teach，teach“教”。故填will teach。 第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 61. 青春不设限，寒假嗨翻天。期末将近，为更好地了解学生的假期规划，你校校刊对此做了调查。请你根据图表内容，为校刊写一份调查结果，并谈一谈你的两条寒假计划。 Plans for Winter Vacation 注意：（1）必须包括图中的所有要点，并适当发挥； （2）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名； （3）词数：80—100；首句已给出，不计入总词数。 Our school magazine asked our students about their plans for the coming winter vacation. Here are the results. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Possible version: Our school magazine asked our students about their plans for the coming winter vacation. Here are the results. We found that thirty-five percent of our students will study at home during the winter vacation. Thirty-three percent of them will travel with their family. Twenty percent plan to visit their relatives to get closer. The other twelve percent want to take up a new hobby like painting. As for me, I am going to improve my study because winter vacation is a good chance to catch up with others. Besides, I plan to do more exercise to keep healthy. I really hope we can have a meaningful vacation. 【解析】 【详解】【总体分析】 ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文。 ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”、“一般过去时”和“一般将来时”。 ③提示：写作要点已经给出，根据图表提示信息写出调查结果和寒假计划，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 【写作步骤】 第一步，表明写作意图。学校的杂志调查学生关于即将到来的寒假的计划。 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。根据图表内容，展开写关于学生寒假计划的调查计划，并谈一下自己的寒假计划。 第三步，总结。表达“希望有一个有意义的寒假”的愿望， 【亮点词汇】 ①winter vacation寒假 ②take up开始做；占有 ③catch up赶上 ④keep healthy保持健康 【高分句型】 We found that thirty-five percent of our students will study at home during the winter vacation. （宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024学年第一学期期末抽测八年级英语试题卷 考生注意： 1.本试题卷包括四部分，共8页，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 3.答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 第一部分 听力理解（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1 What does Tom want to be? A. A doctor. B. A scientist. C. A programmer. 2. How often may the boy take out the trash? A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. 3. When is Bob's birthday? A. On 3rd August. B. On 23rd August. C. On 23rd December. 4. What kind of TV shows does Alan like best? A. Talk shows. B. Game shows. C. Soap operas. 5. What might be the relationship between the two speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Policeman and stranger. 第二节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面2段较长对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. How do the speakers feel about the chocolate cake? A. It is too small. B. It is the cheapest. C. It is the most expensive. 7. What cake may they buy in the end? A. The grape cake. B. The chocolate cake. C. The strawberry cake. 听下面一段较长对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8. How will the girl go to the airport? A. Ride a bike. B. Take a taxi. C. Take a plane. 9. What will the girl do in Zhejiang? A. Eat seafood. B. Have a party. C. Visit Qiandao Lake. 10. How long will the girl stay in Zhejiang? A.2days. B.3 days. C.7 days. 第三节 (共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，独白读两遍。 听下面一段独白，回答第11至 15 五个小题。 11. What does the speaker talk about? A. Plans. B. Pollution. C. Predictions. 12. What will the school life be like? A. Fun. B. Important. C. Difficult. 13. How long will it take to go to another place? A. In seconds. B. In minutes. C. In hours. 14 What can kids do in 2040? A. Share meals. B. Hang out in real world. C. Learn different cultures. 15. What does the speaker think of the life in 2040? A. Simple. B. Boring. C. Amazing. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 (A) Strawberry Bread Tools You Need Ingredients What to do · large bowl · spoon · measuring cup · loaf pan 6 strawberries a piece of butter 1 cup of sugar 1 egg 1 spoon of vanilla 1 spoon of baking soda 2 cups of flour 1. Ask a parent to heat the oven to 360°. 2. Squish up (压扁) the butter. 3. Add the sugar, egg, and vanilla. 4. Add the baking soda and flour. 5. Mix the ingredients with the spoon. 6. Pour the batter (面糊) into the loaf pan. 7. Bake for one hour. 8. Cool and put the strawberries on the top. 1. What do you need to make strawberry bread? A. A small bowl. B. A cup of flour. C. A spoon of sugar. D. A piece of butter. 2. Which step tells to mix the batter? A. Step 3. B. Step 4. C. Step 5. D. Step 6. 3. Where may you read this article? A. www.schoollife.cn B. www.foodmaking.cn C. www.studentcenter.cn D. www.traditionalfood.cn (B) A healthy life needs strong bones (骨骼). There are three easy ways to keep our bones strong and healthy. Let’s learn together! Eating calcium-rich (富含钙的) foods Calcium is like a superhero for our bones. It helps them stay strong and healthy, just like how a good breakfast gives you energy for the day. Calcium-rich foods include milk, cheese, yogurt and nuts. ① . Eating these foods every day helps our bones grow strong. Doing fun exercises Exercise is fantastic for our bones. ② . Weight-bearing (负重) exercises are activities where your feet and legs carry your body weight. This kind of activity helps your bones get stronger. You can also try some other exciting exercises: jump like a kangaroo around the school playground or the park; skip rope with your friends and see how many skips you can do; or play hopscotch with your friends. ③ . If you love sports and are active, strengthening bones when you’re a kid can help you have healthy bones when you grow up. Getting some sunshine for vitamin D Vitamin D helps our bodies use calcium to strengthen bones. ④ . Spend about 15-20minutes outside in the sun each day. You can play at the park, ride your bike, or just enjoy a walk with your family. But remember to stay safe in the sun, such as wearing sunglasses. Take care of our bones by starting these habits, will you? 4. Which food is not rich in calcium? A. Nuts. B. Cheese. C. Turkey. D. Yogurt. 5. Where can be best put the sentence “The best way is by spending some time in the sun”? A. ① B. ② C. ③ D. ④ 6. Who will have strong bones? A. Tony hardly drinks milk. B. Lily skips rope every day. C. Betty likes to stay at home. D. Peter seldom does exercises. 7. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Tips for Strong Bones B. Fun Activities for Kids C. Good Habits for Bodies D. Vitamins for Physical Health (C) A long time ago, in the north of China, there lived an old man. He raised the finest horses in all the land. His family was happy and he was rich in friends too. One night, the man’s prized horse ran away. Friends from all over the district (辖区) came to say how sorry they were. The old man said only, “What will be, will be.” And he went on with his work. Months later, the villagers saw the horse coming home, leading two beautiful white horses. The village raised a cheer. The old man thanked them and said, “What will be, will be.” And he went back to his work. The old man’s only son loved horses and learned how to ride. Unluckily, on his first lesson, he fell from the horse and broke his leg. No one knew if he would ever walk again. Every friend came to tell the old man how sad they were. The old man just looked at them and said, “What will be, will be.” And he returned to his work. In a few weeks, a war broke out. One boy from each family was asked to fight. At the old man’s house, soldiers found his only son, who was hurt and couldn’t fight. So, they left. As the soldiers walked away, the old man said in a low voice, “What will happen, will happen.” and went back to his work. (adapted from a traditional Chinese tale) 8. What’s the correct order of the following pictures? A. ②④③① B. ②④①③ C. ④①②③ D. ④③②① 9. Who cared about the old man when the horse ran away? A. His son. B. His friends. C. The soldiers. D. The villagers. 10. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The old man’s son broke his leg in the war. B. The prized horse ran away and didn’t come back. C. The old man was happy to see another two white horses. D. Every boy from each family needed to fight unless he was hurt. 11. What can you learn from the story? A It’s necessary to celebrate good things. B. It’s important to accept life’s ups and downs. C. We should always be sad when things go wrong. D. We should never be nervous about our problems. (D) The Big Garden Birdwatch is the world’s largest garden wildlife survey. This year, it takes place from January 26 to 28. A charity called Royal Society for the Protection of Birds (RSPB) organizes this survey to collect information about the health of garden birds in the UK. Anyone can take part in the survey. Ask an adult to help you find a free bird guide from the RSPB website. Then, choose a place to count (数数) birds for one hour at any time from January 26 to 28. It can be in a garden or on a park. During that hour, just write down every bird that lands in your place and send in your results. Last year, more than half a million people joined in. Together, they counted about 9 million birds, and it showed that house sparrows were the most seen birds. But their numbers were 45% of those in 1979. The RSPB reports that there are 38 million fewer birds in the UK than there were 60years ago. It is caused by many things. One of the main reasons is that farmers use machines and chemicals to have more crops or animals. This leads to losing habitats (栖息地). The Big Garden Birdwatch is important because it gives the RSPB the newest information. The charity works with the government to make new laws and rules to save the birds, and it says everyone needs to play a role in saving the nature. 12. What’s the purpose (目的) of the survey? A. To teach people how to farm. B. To collect information about birds. C. To make money for wildlife parks. D. To organize a competition for people. 13. What does the underlined word “It” refer to? A. The time to count birds. B. The place to count birds. C. The guide of counting birds. D. The result of counting birds. 14. How many birds did people count in 1979? A. About 4 million. B. About 9 million. C. About 20 million. D. About 38 million. 15. Why is the Big Garden Birdwatch important? A. Because it helps save the birds. B. Because it helps improve habitats. C. Because it helps farmers grow plants. D. Because it helps look for more birds. 第二节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 同学们，你知道古代孩子在学习之余都在玩些什么？阅读下面材料，选择合适图片，将其序号填入1~4小题，并回答第5小题。注意：请将第5 小题的答案写在答题纸上非选择题部分的相应位置。 In ancient (古代的) China, children didn’t have smart phones, iPads or computers to enjoy themselves. Instead, they came up with interesting games to play in their childhood (童年). Let’s have a look. _____16_____ Playing stone balls During the Qing dynasty, kicking a stone ball around was a popular sport in the northern part of China, and kids often played it in winter to keep warm. _____17_____ Playing hide-and-seek Hide-and-seek is a traditional game for children. There are two ways to play: covering a child’s eyes while other kids run around to make fun of him or, more commonly some kids hide and one child must try to find them. ____18____ Watching shadow plays Watching shadow plays was very popular during the Song dynasty. There was light behind a large white screen on the table, where the player controlled (控制) puppets and told stories. People could see the movement from the other side of the screen. _____19_____ Playing diabolo Diabolo passed down to common people during the Ming dynasty. It’s made of wood and bamboo, and is empty in the center. Throwing and catching the high-speed turning diabolo on ropes always makes a sound. 5. What do you think of the games in ancient China? (less than 20 words) ______________________________________________20______________________________________________ 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 After a busy week, Emily and her parents decided to go on a picnic in the mountains. When they ____21____ at the base, they found a house where Mike and his father were putting a boat onto Mike’s truck (卡车). Emily asked them where the best picnic place was. Mike ____22____ a place about a two-hour walk away, saying, “Don’t miss it.” Emily and her parents went on a road with tall green trees on one ____23____ and a small stream (溪流) on the other side. ____24____ enjoyed the sight and had delicious sandwiches, fruits, and snacks. Dark ____25____ suddenly appeared, just as they finished eating and were about to relax. It ____26____ started to rain. They quickly put up the tent they had brought. As soon as they got inside, heavy raindrops began to fall. The rain ____27____, making it hard to see anything. They had to wait patiently ____28____ it was over. After a long time, the rain finally stopped. Emily and her parents packed up quickly and went back. But they became ____29____ when they found that the small stream became wider. What was ____30____, with no phone signal (信号), they felt hopeless. Suddenly, they heard a truck from ____31____ the river. It was Mike! He had realized something was wrong and brought the ____32____ from his truck to help them. Emily and her parents got into the boat, crossed the river and returned to the base ____33____. Emily and her parents said thanks and their eyes ____34____ with tears. They also learned an important lesson about having a good ____35____ for enjoying nature. This mountain picnic was an unforgettable experience for them. 21. A. drove B. stayed C. pointed D. arrived 22 A. told B. chose C. advised D. thought 23. A. way B. side C. hand D. place 24. A. He B. She C. We D. They 25. A. sky B. rain C. clouds D. weather 26. A. almost B. hardly C. slowly D. already 27. A. came down B. fell down C. broke down D. poured down 28. A. when B. until C. after D. though 29. A. angry B. excited C. worried D. comfortable 30. A. more B. worse C. wrong D. better 31. A. near B. along C. across D. through 32. A. boat B. food C. phone D. medicine 33. A. safely B. easily C. quickly D. quietly 34. A. full B. filled C. watered D. dropped 35. A. idea B. time C. reason D. preparation 第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 将方框中所给词或词块的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 photo go to the mountains enjoyable crowded fresh Most people like to travel to the countryside. They think there are ____36____ air and greener trees. I think so. Last Monday we were on our way to a small village on a ____37____ bus. The driver told us that it was rainy there. But when we got there, it was fine. And there was so much to see and do. On Tuesday, we ____38____ near the village. My little daughter didn’t get so close to a mountain. It was very ____39____. The next day we two walked to a lake. The lake was really beautiful and peaceful. We took a lot of ____40____ there. It was a short holiday, but we had a good time! 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 Simon and Pedro are two young brothers. They dreamed of going to university to become engineers. There was just one problem. They came from a ____41____ (贫穷的) family in a small town. One of them needed to work to pay for the other to go to school. They decided by a coin. Simon ____42____(获胜), but he said, “I can’t go. You are more talented and have better ____43____ (成绩等级) than me!” But Pedro talked him into going. Simon was the most ____44____ (努力的) student in the university. But he always told people his brother was really smart and often showed everyone Pedro’s works. ____45____ (然而), Pedro was badly hurt while working. ____46____ (没有) money, Simon had to leave school. He looked after his brother at home. One day, a university administrator arrived, “Simon, we want you to come back to school, and we’ll pay for it,” he said. Simon was ____47____ (惊奇的). “I’m sorry,” he said, “but I can’t leave my brother.” The teacher ____48____ (回答), “You won’t have to. I’ve seen Pedro’s works, and he is too smart for us not to accept him too.” Soon, the two brothers went to school. They became successful and had many great ____49____ (建筑物) in their country. They also helped others from their little town go to school. Hard work and a dream are the keys to a great ____50____ (未来). Please hold on your dreams! 第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Three years ago, Mr. Brown retired (退休). He returned to his hometown with his wife. Bad luck! The old woman ____51____ (die) five months ago and now he had to live in the small town alone. His son Jack asked him to live with them in the city, ____52____ he refused. He hated the noisy life there. He had some new friends and thought he enjoyed ____53____ (he). So the young man bought ____54____ nice vat (缸) with about fifty goldfishes in it. They ____55____ made any noise at night so his father could have a good sleep. Mr. Brown liked the goldfishes and took good care ____56____ them. He bought some books and did all what's said in them. He often told his friends about his goldfishes and they went to visit them. He was ____57____ (true) happy living there. A few days later, the old man looked worried. A cat of his neighbor’s stole (偷) his goldfishes at night. He tried ____58____ (catch) it, but he couldn’t. He had to sleep near the vat. It made him very ____59____ (tiring). So the angry old man went to a shop and said, “Excuse me, sir. Where can I buy a shark, please?” “Oh?” the woman in the shop said, “What do you have it for?” “If I have a shark, I ____60____ (teach) the cat a lesson!” The woman laughed loudly. 第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 61. 青春不设限，寒假嗨翻天。期末将近，为更好地了解学生的假期规划，你校校刊对此做了调查。请你根据图表内容，为校刊写一份调查结果，并谈一谈你的两条寒假计划。 Plans for Winter Vacation 注意：（1）必须包括图中的所有要点，并适当发挥； （2）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名； （3）词数：80—100；首句已给出，不计入总词数。 Our school magazine asked our students about their plans for the coming winter vacation. Here are the results. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$