精品解析：江苏省泰州市泰兴市2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末英语试题

2024年秋学期八年级期末学情调查 英语试题 （考试时间：100分钟 满分：120分） 第一部分 选择题 （共65分） 一、单项选择：在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1. On December 30, ________ New Year tea party of people from all walks of life (各界人士) in Jiangsu Province took place in ________ Nanjing. A. the; / B. /; / C. a; a D. the; a 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：12月30日，江苏省各界人士新年茶会在南京举行。 考查冠词用法。不定冠词a/an表示数量“一”，表示泛指；定冠词the表示特指。根据题意可知，“江苏省各界人士新年茶会”是特指，所以，第一空应用定冠词the，第二空“在南京”是地点状语，地点名词前不用冠词。故选A。 2. —Why do these people live in the tents? —Because their houses __________ in the terrible storm last night. A. calmed down B. broke down C. turned down D. came down 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——为什么这些人住在帐篷里？——因为他们的房子在昨晚那场可怕的暴风雨中倒塌了。 考查动词短语。calmed down使平静下来；broke down发生故障；turned down拒绝；come down倒塌。根据“Why do these people live in the tents?”和“in the terrible storm”可知，应该是房子倒塌了，故选D。 3. Which of the following words is formed in the same way as “impolite”? A blackboard B. uncertain C. chairperson D. earthquake 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：下列哪一个单词的组成形式与单词“impolite”相同？ 考查构词法。blackboard黑板，black和board合成；uncertain不确定的，certain加前缀un-；chairperson主席，chair和person合成；earthquake地震，earth和quake合成。单词“impolite”为polite加前缀im-而来，与B选项的构成方法相同。故选B。 4. --- The car accident was so terrible! --- , the passengers are safe now, and that’s what I care about most. A. Instead B. Anyway C. Otherwise D. Moreover 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：---那场车祸太可怕了!---无论如何，现在乘客很安全，这是我最关心的。本题考查副词辨析。A. Instead代替；反而 B. Anyway无论如何，不管怎样；总之 C. Otherwise否则 D. Moreover而且；此外，结合句意，故选B。 5. —Sorry, Miss Tang, I am late. —It doesn’t matter. The class ________ for just several minutes. You don’t miss too much. A. began B. has begun C. has been on D. is beginning 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——抱歉唐老师，我迟到了。——没关系，课程才开几分钟。你没有错过太多。 考查动词时态。根据“for just several minutes”可知，时态用现在完成时have/has done，且与一段时间连用，动词用延续性动词；根据“You don’t miss too much.”可知，是指课程才开几分钟，begin“开始”，是短暂性动词，应转为对应的延续性动词be on。故选C。 6. —Mum, is there anything wrong with my eyes? —Luckily, nothing serious, but make sure you follow the doctor’s ________. A. applications B. instructions C. competitions D. introductions 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我的眼睛有什么毛病吗？——幸运的是，不是很严重，但是一定要遵循医生的指示。 考查名词辨析。applications申请；instructions指示；competitions比赛；introductions介绍。根据“Mum, is there anything wrong with my eyes?”和“follow the doctor’s”可知，此处是在说眼部疾病，并要“遵循医生的指示”。故选B。 7. Which of the following has the same sentence structure (句子结构) as “Ice cream tastes nice.”? A. Children like flying kites in spring. B. He often swims in summer. C. Most leaves turn brown in autumn. D. We can see people make snowmen in winter. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：下列哪一个句子结构与“Ice cream tastes nice”相同？ 考查句子结构。Children like flying kites in spring.孩子们喜欢在春天放风筝（主谓宾）；He often swims in summer.他经常在夏天游泳（主谓）；Most leaves turn brown in autumn.大多数树叶在秋天变成棕色（主系表）；We can see people make snowmen in winter.我们可以看到人们在冬天堆雪人（主谓宾宾补）。题干中“Ice cream tastes nice.”是主系表结构，C选项结构与其相同。故选C。 8. —Could you tell me how to spend our pocket money wisely? —Well, you’d better ________ what you spend your money on. So you will know where your money goes. A. repair B. report C. record D. receive 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我如何明智地使用我们的零花钱吗？ ——嗯，你最好记录下你把钱花在了什么地方。这样你就会知道你的钱都花到哪儿去了。 考查动词辨析。repair修理；report报道；record记录；receive得到，收到。根据下文“So you will know where your money goes.”可知，知道钱花到哪里去了，所以此处是指要记录消费情况，做到明智地使用零花钱。故选C。 9. Which of the following words is the best for the little poem on the right? Flying so high right up in the sky, Looking at all the clouds pass ________. Faster than bicycle, car or train, The fastest of all is a plane! A. away B. off C. through D. by 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：下面哪个单词最适合写右边的小诗？ 考查介词辨析。away离开；off从……离开；through穿过；by由，经过。根据“Looking at all the clouds pass...”可知，此处指的是“经过”，是短语pass by，by与sky押韵。故选D。 10. —Shall we be volunteers in Taixing Museum during the winter holiday? —________. I’m looking forward to that. A. That’s all right B. You’re welcome C. It couldn’t be better D. I’m afraid not 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们寒假去泰兴博物馆做志愿者怎么样？ ——再好不过了。我正期待着呢。 考查情景交际。That’s all right没关系；You’re welcome不客气；It couldn’t be better再好不过了；I’m afraid not恐怕不行。根据回答“I’m looking forward to that.”可以看出是非常赞同去做志愿者的提议，故选C。 二、完型填空：先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） James really wanted a bike. As his parents were, sadly, too ____11____ to buy him one, he went to the nearby junkyard (废车场) and put together a bike from the different parts of junked bikes. One day, he heard about a ____12____. He decided to enter, because the winner would get a new ____13____. He practiced hard, learning all types of skills like sharp turns, riding with no hands, and even riding on one wheel. The day of race finally came. At the starting line, James looked ____14____ at the other riders. All of their bikes were ____15____ and shiny. He looked down at his own old bike and felt his face grow hot. He knew that it was hard for him to win, ____16____ he felt he must have a try. As the racers lined up, the judge (裁判) began speaking loudly. “There will be ____17____ steps of the race,” he said, “the track, the off-road, and the obstacle (障碍) course.” Because of all his ____18____, the track and off-road were no problem for James, and he easily left all the other riders behind. ____19____, he heard a terrible sound. He looked down and found there was something wrong with his front tire! “Oh no!” thought James. Thinking the one-wheel training he did back home, he cheered himself up, “I can’t ____20____ now!” With a smile, he rushed toward the first obstacle: the ramp. Because it wasn’t too steep (陡峭), getting up the ram p was ____21____. However, he had difficulty riding through the other obstacles. He could even hear the other riders ____22____ catching up with him. The final obstacle was a ____23____ bridge across a river. James shook dangerously and nearly ____24____, but he made it and broke the finishing line! As the judge shook his ____25____ and gave him the prize—a new bike James smiled from ear to ear. 11. A. rich B. poor C. old D. young 12. A. race B. show C. course D. meeting 13. A. car B. phone C. bike D. computer 14. A. up B. down C. around D. back 15. A. cheap B. new C. small D. heavy 16. A. because B. so C. or D. but 17. A. two B. three C. four D. five 18. A. dream B. practice C. mistake D. trouble 19. A. Suddenly B. Slowly C. Luckily D. Happily 20. A. try B. begin C. ride D. stop 21. A. easy B. strange C. hard D. impossible 22. A. easily B. quickly C. already D. almost 23. A. wide B. narrow C. clean D. dirty 24. A. completed B. ran C. fell D. left 25. A. head B. hand C. body D. leg 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. C 15. B 16. D 17. B 18. B 19. A 20. D 21. A 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了 James 因家境贫困自制旧自行车，参加比赛并克服困难最终获胜赢得新自行车的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：遗憾的是，他的父母太穷了，买不起一辆（自行车）给他。 rich 富有的；poor 贫穷的；old 年老的；young 年轻的。根据“he went to the nearby junkyard (废车场) and put together a bike from the different parts of junked bikes”可知，他去废车场组装自行车，说明他父母太“穷”买不起自行车。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：一天，他听说了一场比赛。 race 比赛；show 演出；course 课程；meeting 会议。从下文“The day of race finally came.”可知，这里说的是他听说了一场“比赛”。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：他决定参加，因为获胜者将得到一辆新自行车。 car 汽车；phone 电话；bike 自行车；computer 电脑。结合前文“James really wanted a bike”以及后文他参加比赛，可知获胜者能得到一辆新“自行车”。故选C。 14题详解】 句意：在起跑线处，詹姆斯环顾四周，看着其他骑手。 up 向上；down 向下；around 周围；back 向后。此处表达在起跑线，詹姆斯“环顾”其他骑手。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：他们所有人的自行车都是崭新且锃亮的。 cheap 便宜的；new 新的；small 小的；heavy 重的。与他自己的旧自行车对比，其他骑手的自行车是“新的”且闪闪发光。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：他知道对他来说获胜很难，但他觉得自己必须试一试。 because 因为；so 所以；or 或者；but 但是。“他知道很难赢”和“他觉得必须试一试”之间是转折关系。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：这场比赛将有三个阶段。 two 二；three 三；four 四；five 五。根据“the track, the off - road, and the obstacle (障碍) course”可知，比赛有“三个”阶段。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：由于他平时的训练，赛道和越野路段对詹姆斯来说都不成问题。 dream 梦想；practice 练习；mistake 错误；trouble 麻烦。因为他之前的“练习”，赛道和越野对他来说没问题。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：突然，他听到了一声可怕的声响。 Suddenly 突然地；Slowly 缓慢地；Luckily 幸运地；Happily 高兴地。他正顺利比赛时，“突然”听到可怕的声音。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：我现在不能停下来！ try 尝试；begin 开始；ride 骑行；stop 停止。想到在家的单轮训练，他告诉自己不能“停下”。故选D。 【21题详解】 句意：因为它不是太陡峭，爬上斜坡很容易。 easy 容易的；strange 奇怪的；hard 困难的；impossible 不可能的。因为斜坡不是太陡，所以骑上去是“容易的”。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：他甚至能听到其他骑手几乎要追上他了。 easily 容易地；quickly 快速地；already 已经；almost 几乎。这里表示他甚至能听到其他骑手几乎要追上他了，强调接近追上的状态。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：最后一个障碍是一座横跨河流的窄桥。 wide 宽的；narrow 窄的；clean 干净的；dirty 脏的。“a narrow bridge”表示一座狭窄的桥，相比之下“narrow”更能体现过桥的难度。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：詹姆斯摇晃得很危险，几乎摔倒。 completed 完成；ran 跑；fell 摔倒；left 离开。这里说詹姆斯摇晃得很危险，几乎要摔倒了，“fell”符合此处差点摔倒的情境。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：当裁判和他握手并把奖品 —— 一辆新自行车给他时，詹姆斯笑得合不拢嘴。 head 头；hand 手；body 身体；leg 腿。“shake one's hand”是“握手”的意思，裁判和他握手并给他奖品，这里用“hand”构成“shake his hand”表达裁判和他握手这一动作。故选B。 三、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容选择最佳答案（本大题共20小题，每小题2分，计40分） A Whole wheat (全麦) apple pancakes What you need 2 cups of whole wheat flour 1/4 cup of vegetable oil 1/2 teaspoon of salt 2 large apples grated (磨碎的) 2 eggs 1 cup of butter Directions In a large bowl, stir (搅拌) the flour and salt. Put eggs, oil and apples into the flour. Heat (加热) a large pan over low heat. Put a large teaspoon of batter (面糊) onto the pan and cook until the batter becomes dry. Then flip the pancake and cook till it becomes light brown on the other side. When both sides have a light brown colour, the pancake is ready. Heat the butter over low heat and add it to the pancake. It makes the pancake taste more delicious. 26. The passage tells us how to make ________. A. wheat flour B. cakes C. apples D. pancakes 27. To make whole wheat apple pancakes, you need the following things EXCEPT________. A. milk B. salt C. flour D. butter 28. What can we know from the passage? A. Heat a large pan over high heat. B The pancake is ready if one side is light brown. C. Put eggs in the flour before stirring the flour and salt. D. Adding some butter makes the pancake more delicious. 29. Which picture shows “The cook is flipping” best? A. B. C. D. 30. This passage is most probably from ________. A. a science book B. a news website C. a DIY book D. a story book 【答案】26. D 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何制作全麦苹果煎饼。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。文章标题“Whole wheat apple pancakes”以及内容中介绍制作材料和步骤都是围绕制作煎饼展开，所以这篇文章告诉我们如何制作煎饼。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What you need”中“2 cups of whole wheat flour 1/4 cup of vegetable oil 1/2 teaspoon of salt 2 large apples 2 eggs 1 cup of butter”可知，制作全麦苹果煎饼需要全麦面粉、盐、黄油等，未提及牛奶。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Directions”中“Heat the butter over low heat and add it to the pancake. It makes the pancake taste more delicious.”可知，加入黄油会使煎饼更美味。 故选D。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。flip表示“翻转”，B图片展示的是厨师在翻转煎饼，最能体现“The cook is flipping”。故选B。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要介绍了全麦苹果煎饼的制作材料和步骤，属于自己动手做内容，所以这篇文章很可能来自一本DIY书籍。故选C。 B Fish babies in space (太空)? What surprising news! In a space study on zebrafish, Chinese scientists have set a new record. They successfully got the four zebrafish to live and grow healthily in a closed water world. ① The zebrafish went to China’s space station on the Shenzhou XVIII spaceship on April 25. Since then, they have been living in a closed fish tank (缸) with some plants. The fish grew up and had babies in 43 days. It means that the fish completed a whole life stage, from growth to development and giving babies. ② In their special closed environment, the plants made air for the fish and the fish’s waste gave the plants food. The scientists gave the fish food through a special needle (针管). ③ Such a closed environment is important for future studies in space. It means that plants and animals can live in space more easily. ④ For example, they often swam on their back in space. The low gravity (重力) in space is a big reason. However, on the Earth, gravity pulls everything to Earth’s center, and animals can find their way easily. Gravity also makes their bodies work harder and become stronger. It isn’t the first time fish have been sent to space. Zebrafish were earlier sent to space station in 1976. Why do scientists choose zebrafish? Humans and zebrafish share 70 percent of the same genes (基因). So the new finding will help scientists better understand human health and human diseases. 31. What do we know about the space study? A. There were more than four zebrafish at last. B. It took scientists less than one month. C. It took place in an open fish tank. D. Scientists from different countries did it together. 32. Which picture should be in the circle to show the environment in the fish tank? A. B. C. D. 33. What’s the possible result of the low gravity in space? A. Human bodies get stronger. B. Animals can easily find their way. C. The zebrafish swim on their back. D. The zebrafish swim in the same direction. 34. Where can we put the sentence “The scientists also found that the zebrafish acted differently in space.”? A. ① B. ② C. ③ D. ④ 35. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. The importance of the study. B. The ways of the space study. C. Further studies on zebrafish. D. The differences between zebrafish and humans. 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了中国科学家在太空中做了一个关于斑马鱼的研究。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“In a space study on zebrafish, Chinese scientists have set a new record.”和第二段“The fish grew up and had babies in 43 days.”可知，这些斑马鱼在太空中产下了小斑马鱼，因此最终的数量超过了四条。故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“In their special closed environment, the plants made air for the fish and the fish’s waste gave the plants food.”可知，在它们特殊的封闭环境中，植物为鱼提供空气，鱼的废物为植物提供食物，由此可知，鱼产生废物，植物消耗废物。故填B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“For example, they often swam on their back in space.”可知，它们经常用背游泳。由此可知，太空中低重力的结果是斑马鱼倒立着游泳。故填C。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“For example, they often swam on their back in space. The low gravity in space is a big reason.”它们经常用背游泳，太空中的低重力是一个重要原因，此处用斑马鱼游泳方式的例子说明太空低重力的问题，所以，选项D“科学家们还发现，斑马鱼在太空中的行为不同。”符合题意。故填D。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Humans and zebrafish share 70 percent of the same genes.”和最后一句“So the new finding will help scientists better understand human health and human diseases.”可知，最后一段主要讲了研究的重要性。故填A。 C Ten years ago, I decided to study luck. I wanted to know why some people are always in the right place at the right time, while others always have ill luck. Over the years I talked to many people and watched their lives. I also had them take part in my study to learn about why there were differences in their ability to find chances (机会). I gave both lucky and unlucky people a newspaper and asked them to look through it and tell me how many photos were inside. I secretly placed a large message halfway through the newspaper. The message said, “Tell me you have seen this and you will win $50.” This message took up half of the page. Unlucky people often missed it while lucky people were more easily to spot it. I find that unlucky people are just more nervous than lucky people. They are busy looking only for what they need and this stops them from noticing some surprising things. As a result, they miss out on good luck. However, lucky people are often more relaxed and open. They can see everything in front of them instead of looking for certain things. What’s more, my study shows that lucky people live by several rules. Here are some of these rules: * Listen to your gut instincts (直觉)—they are often right. * Be open to new ideas and break your normal thought patterns (思维模式). * Spend some time each day remembering good and happy things. * See yourself as a lucky person before an important meeting or a phone call. 36. The writer did a study to learn about ________. A. how we can become lucky people B. where we can find the chances C. how we should look through the newspapers D. what are differences between lucky and unlucky people 37. What does the underlined word “spot” mean? A. Lose. B. Notice. C. Accept. D. Prevent. 38. During this study, the unlucky people were probably ________. A looking for the hidden message in the newspaper B. trying to find chances in the newspaper C. counting the photos in the newspaper D. reading the newspapers carefully 39. According to the study, how can we become luckier? A. Listen to other people instead of ourselves. B. Only look for what we need. C. Forget all about the past. D. Be more relaxed and open to something new. 40. Which is the best title for the passage? A. An amazing study on luck B. Ability to find chances C. A game of looking for photos D. A message in newspapers 【答案】36. D 37. B 38. C 39. D 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述作者通过研究，弄明白了为什么有的人总是很幸运，而其他人总是很不幸。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Ten years ago, I decided to study luck. I wanted to know why some people are always in the right place at the right time, while others always have ill luck.”可知，作者做了一项研究，了解幸运和不幸的人之间的区别。故选D。 【37题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Unlucky people often missed it while lucky people were more easily to spot it.”的语境可知，此处句意发生了转折，根据下文“However, lucky people are often more relaxed and open. They can see everything in front of them instead of looking for certain things.”可知，幸运的人可以看到眼前的一切，即注意到了作者偷偷在报纸中间放的一条大信息，所以划线部分的含义是“注意到”。故选B。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I gave both lucky and unlucky people a newspaper and asked them to look through it and tell me how many photos were inside.”以及“I find that unlucky people are just more nervous than lucky people. They are busy looking only for what they need and this stops them from noticing some surprising things.”可推知，不幸运的人可能只会按作者的意思去数照片，不会注意其他的。故选C。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“However, lucky people are often more relaxed and open.”和“Be open to new ideas and break your normal thought patterns (思维模式).”可知，幸运的人往往更放松和开放。故选D。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述作者通过研究，弄明白了为什么有的人总是很幸运，而其他人总是很不幸，所以A项更符合。故选A。 D ①Li Ziqi, one of China’s most popular online stars, made a surprising comeback on Nov 12 after being away for more than three years. The news quickly became a hot topic. Fans from around the world showed their excitement for her return. ②Li Ziqi shared a new video on the Internet. The video showed how she made doors of a piece of furniture by using traditional Chinese lacquer (漆器), an important cultural treasure. ③The key to the art work of lacquer is great skill and patience. During the 3 years, Li went to more than 20 provinces and visited over 100 cultural masters. She talked with them, studied their skills and learned the stories behind their work and practised hundreds of times. Now, she wants to share the beauty of lacquer through her videos. ④In the video, Li climbs trees around 20 meters tall to collect the sap (汁、液) herself. It’s quite dangerous not only because of the height but also because the sap is harmful. Lacquer sap is collected by making small cuts in the trees. Then, she carefully collected, cleaned, and stirred (搅拌) the sap before it was ready for use in lacquer art. Once the sap is prepared, it cannot be used directly. As shown in her video, the lacquer sap must be mixed with pigments (色素). With artists like Li Ziqi, the future of lacquer looks bright. ⑤Why do people still like her so much? “Today, everyone is busy and there’s no time for rest. But she slows down and learns only one thing best at a time,” said one fan. Many people love Li’s videos because they want to live a simple and slow life. 41. The underlined phrase “The news” refer to ________ A. Li Ziqi becomes China’s most popular online star. B. Li Ziqi is making doors in her video. C. Li Ziqi is back after being away for over three years. D. Traditional Chinese lacquer is an important cultural treasure. 42. How does the writer show Li Ziqi’s patience in paragraph 3? A. By giving examples. B. By listing numbers. C. By describing reasons. D. By comparing (对比) differences. 43. Which of the following is the correct order of steps for making the sap ready? a. Stir the sap b. Collect the sap c. Make small cuts in the tree d. Mix sap with pigments e. Clean the sap A. cebad B. bcead C. cbead D. adbce 44. Why do so many people like Li Ziqi according to the last paragraph? A. Because she teaches them many useful skills. B. Because she only learns about cultural treasure. C. Because they like her slow and simple life. D. Because she is a beautiful online star. 45. What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? A. ①/②③④/⑤ B. ①②/③/④⑤ C. ①②/③④⑤ D. ①/②③/④⑤ 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. C 44. C 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了李子柒在离开公众视野三年多后于11月12日惊喜回归，并分享了一段展示她如何利用中国传统漆器技艺制作家具门的新视频，文中详细描述了李子柒学习漆器技艺的过程，还探讨了李子柒受欢迎的原因。 【41题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Li Ziqi, one of China’s most popular online stars, made a surprising comeback on Nov 12 after being away for more than three years. The news quickly became a hot topic.”可知，李子柒在离开三年多后回归这条消息很快成为热门话题，所以划线部分指代的是“李子柒在离开三年多后回归”。故选C。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“During the 3 years, Li went to more than 20 provinces and visited over 100 cultural masters.”可知，作者通过列数字表现出李子柒的耐心。故选B。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Lacquer sap is collected by making small cuts in the trees. Then, she carefully collected, cleaned, and stirred (搅拌) the sap before it was ready for use in lacquer art. Once the sap is prepared, it cannot be used directly. As shown in her video, the lacquer sap must be mixed with pigments (色素).”可知，正确顺序为在树上切一些小口子——收集树液——清洗树液——搅拌树液——将树液与色素混合。故选C。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Many people love Li’s videos because they want to live a simple and slow life.”可知，这么多人喜欢李子柒的原因是因为他们喜欢她缓慢而简单的生活。故选C。 【45题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段总起全文，介绍了李子柒回归的消息；第二段到第四段主要讲述她新视频内容，学习漆器技艺的过程以及制作漆器汁液的步骤；最后一段分析人们喜欢她的原因。故选A。 第二部分 非选择题 （共55分） 四、任务型阅读：（共10小题，每小题1.5分，计15分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格（每空一词） Each summer, you hear news that some sports players have to see a doctor because it is too hot. Our bodies can’t be outside in the sun for a long time. So in hot summers, be careful about playing sports outside. Firstly, to keep yourself safe when you play sports in hot weather, you must drink water. Sports drinks are great for players, but they have so much sugar that they’ll dehydrate (使脱水) you more. However, drinking a few bottles of sports drinks will be good for you. Secondly, be sure to take enough breaks to let your body rest. If your coach doesn’t let you do so in the heat, don’t wait until you feel uncomfortable. Just let your coach know when you need breaks. Thirdly, when you have a break, don’t sit in the sun. With the sun beating down on you, you’ll only heat up and sweat (冒汗) more. Take a seat under a tree, or even better, go indoors for a little while. Cooling yourself down can help you stay active longer. Fourthly, remember that the earlier in the day you start your exercise, the cooler it will be. If you can start practice before the sun comes up, you can practice in the cool hours of the morning. The earlier you practice, the earlier you can finish the exercise. If you need more practice time, you can also come back to the field when the sun is setting. Last but not least, you should watch your food. It must have high water, starch (淀粉) and carbohydrate (糖类), but be sure to get a good balance in your diet. In a word, if you pay attention to the above, staying safe when playing sports in the heat isn’t a difficult thing. Title: How to Keep Safe When Playing Sports in Summer Facts Some people do sports ____46____ in the sun for a long time in hot summers. Some sports players go to hospital because the temperature is too ____47____. Some useful ____48____ ·Drink water to play sports ____49____. But too many bottles of sports drinks maybe bad for you. ·Take enough breaks during summer exercise. Don’t wait until you are feeling uncomfortable. ____50____ your coach that you need breaks right now. ·When you have a rest, it’s ____51____ to go indoors for a while, and you can also sit under a tree, but don’t sit in the sun. ·Choose a right ____52____ for practice. Remember to exercise as early as you can to enjoy the cool summer mornings. If you need more time to practice, doing sports at sunset is ____53____ a good choice. ·Be careful with your food, you’d better eat food ____54____high water, starch and carbohydrate, and have a balanced diet. Conclusion If you pay attention to the above, it is ____55____ to stay safe when playing sports in the heat. 【答案】46. outside 47. high 48. suggestions##tips##advice##ways 49. safely 50. Tell 51. better 52. time 53. also 54. with 55. easy 【解析】 【导语】本文主要就夏季运动时如何保持安全介绍了几天建议，如：多喝水，经常休息等。 【46题详解】 根据“Our bodies can’t be outside in the sun for a long time.”可知，有些人会在炎热的夏天长时间在阳光下户外运动。所以填副词outside“在户外”，作状语，修饰动词do sports。故填outside。 【47题详解】 根据“Each summer, you hear news that some sports players have to see a doctor because it is too hot.”可知，每年夏天都有一些运动员因为气温太高了不得不去看医生。所以填形容词high“高的”，做表语。故填high。 【48题详解】 根据表格中“Drink water to play sport...”、“Take enough breaks during summer exercise.”、“When you have a rest, it’s ... to go indoors for a while, and you can also sit under a tree, but don’t sit in the sun.”、“Choose a right ... for practice.”和“Be careful with your food, you’d better eat food ... high water, starch and carbohydrate, and have a balanced diet.”可知，是在介绍一些有用的建议或方法。故填suggestions/tips/advice/ways。 【49题详解】 根据“Firstly, to keep yourself safe when you play sports in hot weather, you must drink water.”可知，在炎热的天气里运动时，为了运动安全，要喝水。分析句子结构可知，应填副词safely“安全地”，做状语，修饰动词。故填safely。 【50题详解】 根据“Just let your coach know when you need breaks.”可知，当你需要休息时候，要让你的教练知道。tell sb sth“告诉某人某事”；分析句子结构可知，本句是祈使句，应填动词原形，句首首字母大写。故填Tell。 【51题详解】 根据“Take a seat under a tree, or even better, go indoors for a little while.”可知，休息的时候，你也可以坐在树下，或者更好的是，在室内呆一会儿。故填better。 【52题详解】 根据“Fourthly, remember that the earlier in the day you start your exercise, the cooler it will be. ”可知，要选择一个合适的时间训练。所以填名词time“时间”。故填time。 【53题详解】 根据“If you need more practice time, you can also come back to the field when the sun is setting.”可知，如果你需要更多的时间练习，在日落时做运动也是一个不错的选择。故填also。 【54题详解】 根据“Last but not least, you should watch your food. It must have high water, starch and carbohydrate, but be sure to get a good balance in your diet.”可知，最好吃水分、淀粉和碳水化合物含量高的食物，均衡饮食。分析句子结构可知，应填介词with“具有”。故填with。 【55题详解】 根据“In a word, if you pay attention to the above, staying safe when playing sports in the heat isn’t a difficult thing.”可知，如果你注意以上几点，在高温下运动时保持安全并是容易的。所以填形容词easy“容易的”。故填easy。 五、综合填空：（共10空，每空1.5分，计15分） 根据短文内容，在横线上填上适当单词，使短文完整、通顺；给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词 27-year-old twin sisters Zhao Wenjing and Zhao Yajing opened a self-built public library in late spring 2024. This may be ____56____ (one) public library opened by ALS (渐冻症) patients in China. Because of the rare ____57____ (ill), the twins only spent two years in the school. ____58____, they didn’t give up, they had each other as study partners at home. The twins’ father encouraged them in reading and traveling. He believed that reading and experiencing the world were ____59____ (important) than grades. From 2017 to 2019, the family went on trips across China. ____60____ they improved their car, they could even lie down and sleep during the long trips. During the family’s trips, they ____61____ (give) away books to children living in poor areas. They hoped to share ____62____(they) love for reading. The twins thought about opening their own library for several years. Later, the twins decided to put their plans into action, turning their living room ____63____ a mini-library. In 2022, the twins’ father passed away (去世) and they never forgot his words and memories. “Living with ALS hasn’t been easy, but we are full of hope and never give up when ____64____ (face) any difficulties in life. We want to pass his hope on to others.” said Zhao Wenjing. “Just like healthy people, we have rich feelings and big dreams, too. We’re different, yet ____65____ same,” said Zhao Yajing. 【答案】56. the first 57. illness 58. However 59. more important 60. Because## Since## As## After 61. gave 62. their 63. into 64. facing 65. the 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了患有渐冻症的双胞胎姐妹开设她们的第一家自建公共图书馆，并希望通过这种方式传递希望和爱心。 【56题详解】 句意：在中国这可能是渐冻症患者开设的第一个公共图书馆。根据“This may be...(one) public library”可知，应表达是第一个图书馆，用序数词first，前面需要加定冠词the。故填the first。 【57题详解】 句意：由于罕见的疾病，这对双胞胎只在学校呆了两年。ill“生病的”，空处形容词rare修饰，用名词形式illness。故填illness。 【58题详解】 句意：然而，她们并没有放弃，她们在家里有彼此作为学习伙伴。根据“the twins only spent two years in the school...., they didn’t give up,”可知，前后是转折关系，空处作独立成分，用however连接，句首字母大写。故填However。 【59题详解】 句意：他认为阅读和体验世界比成绩更重要。根据than可知，应用比较级，more important“更重要的”。故填more important。 【60题详解】 句意：他们改进了汽车，他们甚至可以在长途旅行中躺下睡觉。根据“they improved their car, they could even lie down and sleep during the long trips.”可知，前后是因果关系，用because/since/as连接，也可用after连接，表示改进汽车后，他们可以在长途旅行中躺下睡觉，句首字母大写。故填Because/Since/As/After。 【61题详解】 句意：在一家人的旅行中，他们把书送给了生活在贫困地区的孩子。时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填gave。 【62题详解】 句意：他们希望分享他们对阅读的热爱。空处修饰名词love，用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。 【63题详解】 句意：后来，这对双胞胎决定把她们的计划付诸行动，把她们的客厅变成了一个迷你图书馆。根据“turning their living room...a mini-library.”可知，是把她们的客厅变成一个迷你图书馆，turn...into...“把……变成”。故填into。 【64题详解】 句意：患有渐冻症并不容易，但我们充满希望，在面对生活中的任何困难时都不会放弃。根据“when...(face) any difficulties in life.”可知，此处作时间状语，用现在分词形式表示主动语态。故填facing。 【65题详解】 句意：“我们是不同的，但也是一样的，”Zhao Yajing说。根据“yet”可知，空处应表达是一样的，the same“一样的”。故填the。 六、书面表达（25分） 66. 为倡导环境保护，你们学校拟举行主题为“Protecting Nature”的英语演讲比赛。假如你是李华，请根据以下所给提示，用英语写一篇演讲稿。 要点如下： 1. Why is it important to protect nature? 2. What do people do to harm (损害) nature? 3. How can we take action to protect nature? 注意： 1. 词数100字左右，演讲稿开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 2. 所有要点必须包含在演讲稿里，可以适当发挥。 3. 演讲稿中不得出现真实的校名和人名。 Protecting Nature Dear teachers and classmates, I’m Li Hua. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you! 【答案】参考范文1 Protecting Nature Dear teachers and classmates, I’m Li Hua. Today, I want to say something about protecting nature. Nature is like our mother, providing us with everything we need, such as food, energy and so on. But we haven’t been kind to her. We produce so much pollution that the air and water are getting dirtier. We cut down trees to grow crops, and it makes the birds homeless. We kill animals for food or clothes, so some animals are endangered. I plan to protect nature in my own way. I’ll take shorter showers to save water. I’ll never buy clothes made from endangered animals. And I’ll encourage my family and friends to recycle. Small actions can lead to big changes. Let’s protect nature together. Thank you! 参考范文2 Protecting Nature Dear teachers and classmates, I’m Li Hua. Today, I want to talk about the importance of protecting nature. It is our true friend. It provides us with the food we eat, the clean water we drink, and the fresh air we breathe. We cannot live without it. But look at what we’ve done. We’ve polluted the air and water. We’ve cut down trees, and it makes the world become warm. We even kill animals for food. As a result, some animals have died out. We must take action. Start with simple steps like turning off taps to save water. I’ll take an active part in protecting wild animals. Also, I will plant more trees to make the world greener. Let’s protect nature together. Thank you! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步、承接已给的开头，介绍保护自然的重要性； 第二步、介绍人们对大自然进行的伤害行为； 第三步、介绍保护自然应采取的措施。 [亮点词汇] ①provide…with…为……提供…… ②and so on等等 ③cut down砍倒 ④plan to do sth.计划做某事 [高分句型] ①Nature is like our mother, providing us with everything we need, such as food, energy and so on. (省略关系词的定语从句) ②We produce so much pollution that the air and water are getting dirtier. (so...that引导结果状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024年秋学期八年级期末学情调查 英语试题 （考试时间：100分钟 满分：120分） 第一部分 选择题 （共65分） 一、单项选择：在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1. On December 30, ________ New Year tea party of people from all walks of life (各界人士) in Jiangsu Province took place in ________ Nanjing. A. the; / B. /; / C. a; a D. the; a 2 —Why do these people live in the tents? —Because their houses __________ in the terrible storm last night. A. calmed down B. broke down C. turned down D. came down 3. Which of the following words is formed in the same way as “impolite”? A. blackboard B. uncertain C. chairperson D. earthquake 4. --- The car accident was so terrible! --- , the passengers are safe now, and that’s what I care about most. A. Instead B. Anyway C. Otherwise D. Moreover 5. —Sorry, Miss Tang, I am late. —It doesn’t matter. The class ________ for just several minutes. You don’t miss too much. A. began B. has begun C. has been on D. is beginning 6. —Mum, is there anything wrong with my eyes? —Luckily, nothing serious, but make sure you follow the doctor’s ________. A. applications B. instructions C. competitions D. introductions 7 Which of the following has the same sentence structure (句子结构) as “Ice cream tastes nice.”? A. Children like flying kites in spring. B. He often swims in summer. C. Most leaves turn brown in autumn. D. We can see people make snowmen in winter. 8. —Could you tell me how to spend our pocket money wisely? —Well, you’d better ________ what you spend your money on. So you will know where your money goes. A. repair B. report C. record D. receive 9. Which of the following words is the best for the little poem on the right? Flying so high right up in the sky, Looking at all the clouds pass ________. Faster than bicycle, car or train, The fastest of all is a plane! A. away B. off C. through D. by 10. —Shall we be volunteers in Taixing Museum during the winter holiday? —________ I’m looking forward to that. A. That’s all right B. You’re welcome C. It couldn’t be better D. I’m afraid not 二、完型填空：先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） James really wanted a bike. As his parents were, sadly, too ____11____ to buy him one, he went to the nearby junkyard (废车场) and put together a bike from the different parts of junked bikes. One day he heard about a ____12____. He decided to enter, because the winner would get a new ____13____. He practiced hard, learning all types of skills like sharp turns, riding with no hands, and even riding on one wheel. The day of race finally came. At the starting line, James looked ____14____ at the other riders. All of their bikes were ____15____ and shiny. He looked down at his own old bike and felt his face grow hot. He knew that it was hard for him to win, ____16____ he felt he must have a try. As the racers lined up, the judge (裁判) began speaking loudly. “There will be ____17____ steps of the race,” he said, “the track, the off-road, and the obstacle (障碍) course.” Because of all his ____18____, the track and off-road were no problem for James, and he easily left all the other riders behind. ____19____, he heard a terrible sound. He looked down and found there was something wrong with his front tire! “Oh no!” thought James. Thinking the one-wheel training he did back home, he cheered himself up, “I can’t ____20____ now!” With a smile, he rushed toward the first obstacle: the ramp. Because it wasn’t too steep (陡峭), getting up the ram p was ____21____. However, he had difficulty riding through the other obstacles. He could even hear the other riders ____22____ catching up with him. The final obstacle was a ____23____ bridge across a river. James shook dangerously and nearly ____24____, but he made it and broke the finishing line! As the judge shook his ____25____ and gave him the prize—a new bike, James smiled from ear to ear. 11. A. rich B. poor C. old D. young 12 A. race B. show C. course D. meeting 13. A. car B. phone C. bike D. computer 14. A. up B. down C. around D. back 15. A. cheap B. new C. small D. heavy 16. A. because B. so C. or D. but 17. A. two B. three C. four D. five 18. A. dream B. practice C. mistake D. trouble 19. A. Suddenly B. Slowly C. Luckily D. Happily 20. A. try B. begin C. ride D. stop 21. A. easy B. strange C. hard D. impossible 22. A. easily B. quickly C. already D. almost 23. A. wide B. narrow C. clean D. dirty 24. A. completed B. ran C. fell D. left 25. A. head B. hand C. body D. leg 三、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容选择最佳答案（本大题共20小题，每小题2分，计40分） A Whole wheat (全麦) apple pancakes What you need 2 cups of whole wheat flour 1/4 cup of vegetable oil 1/2 teaspoon of salt 2 large apples grated (磨碎的) 2 eggs 1 cup of butter Directions In a large bowl, stir (搅拌) the flour and salt. Put eggs, oil and apples into the flour. Heat (加热) a large pan over low heat. Put a large teaspoon of batter (面糊) onto the pan and cook until the batter becomes dry. Then flip the pancake and cook till it becomes light brown on the other side. When both sides have a light brown colour, the pancake is ready. Heat the butter over low heat and add it to the pancake. It makes the pancake taste more delicious. 26. The passage tells us how to make ________. A. wheat flour B. cakes C. apples D. pancakes 27. To make whole wheat apple pancakes, you need the following things EXCEPT________. A. milk B. salt C. flour D. butter 28. What can we know from the passage? A. Heat a large pan over high heat. B. The pancake is ready if one side is light brown. C. Put eggs in the flour before stirring the flour and salt. D. Adding some butter makes the pancake more delicious. 29. Which picture shows “The cook is flipping” best? A. B. C. D. 30. This passage is most probably from ________. A. a science book B. a news website C. a DIY book D. a story book B Fish babies in space (太空)? What surprising news! In a space study on zebrafish, Chinese scientists have set a new record. They successfully got the four zebrafish to live and grow healthily in a closed water world. ① The zebrafish went to China’s space station on the Shenzhou XVIII spaceship on April 25. Since then, they have been living in a closed fish tank (缸) with some plants. The fish grew up and had babies in 43 days. It means that the fish completed a whole life stage, from growth to development and giving babies. ② In their special closed environment, the plants made air for the fish and the fish’s waste gave the plants food. The scientists gave the fish food through a special needle (针管). ③ Such a closed environment is important for future studies in space. It means that plants and animals can live in space more easily. ④ For example, they often swam on their back in space. The low gravity (重力) in space is a big reason. However, on the Earth, gravity pulls everything to Earth’s center, and animals can find their way easily. Gravity also makes their bodies work harder and become stronger. It isn’t the first time fish have been sent to space. Zebrafish were earlier sent to space station in 1976. Why do scientists choose zebrafish? Humans and zebrafish share 70 percent of the same genes (基因). So the new finding will help scientists better understand human health and human diseases. 31. What do we know about the space study? A. There were more than four zebrafish at last. B. It took scientists less than one month. C. It took place in an open fish tank. D. Scientists from different countries did it together. 32. Which picture should be in the circle to show the environment in the fish tank? A. B. C. D. 33. What’s the possible result of the low gravity in space? A. Human bodies get stronger. B. Animals can easily find their way. C. The zebrafish swim on their back. D. The zebrafish swim in the same direction. 34. Where can we put the sentence “The scientists also found that the zebrafish acted differently in space.”? A. ① B. ② C. ③ D. ④ 35. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. The importance of the study. B. The ways of the space study. C. Further studies on zebrafish. D. The differences between zebrafish and humans. C Ten years ago, I decided to study luck. I wanted to know why some people are always in the right place at the right time, while others always have ill luck. Over the years I talked to many people and watched their lives. I also had them take part in my study to learn about why there were differences in their ability to find chances (机会). I gave both lucky and unlucky people a newspaper and asked them to look through it and tell me how many photos were inside. I secretly placed a large message halfway through the newspaper. The message said, “Tell me you have seen this and you will win $50.” This message took up half of the page. Unlucky people often missed it while lucky people were more easily to spot it. I find that unlucky people are just more nervous than lucky people. They are busy looking only for what they need and this stops them from noticing some surprising things. As a result, they miss out on good luck. However, lucky people are often more relaxed and open. They can see everything in front of them instead of looking for certain things. What’s more, my study shows that lucky people live by several rules. Here are some of these rules: * Listen to your gut instincts (直觉)—they are often right. * Be open to new ideas and break your normal thought patterns (思维模式). * Spend some time each day remembering good and happy things. * See yourself as a lucky person before an important meeting or a phone call. 36. The writer did a study to learn about ________. A. how we can become lucky people B. where we can find the chances C. how we should look through the newspapers D. what are differences between lucky and unlucky people 37. What does the underlined word “spot” mean? A. Lose. B. Notice. C. Accept. D. Prevent. 38. During this study, the unlucky people were probably ________. A. looking for the hidden message in the newspaper B. trying to find chances in the newspaper C. counting the photos in the newspaper D. reading the newspapers carefully 39. According to the study, how can we become luckier? A. Listen to other people instead of ourselves. B. Only look for what we need. C. Forget all about the past. D. Be more relaxed and open to something new. 40. Which is the best title for the passage? A. An amazing study on luck B. Ability to find chances C. A game of looking for photos D. A message in newspapers D ①Li Ziqi, one of China’s most popular online stars, made a surprising comeback on Nov 12 after being away for more than three years. The news quickly became a hot topic. Fans from around the world showed their excitement for her return. ②Li Ziqi shared a new video on the Internet. The video showed how she made doors of a piece of furniture by using traditional Chinese lacquer (漆器), an important cultural treasure. ③The key to the art work of lacquer is great skill and patience. During the 3 years, Li went to more than 20 provinces and visited over 100 cultural masters. She talked with them, studied their skills and learned the stories behind their work and practised hundreds of times. Now, she wants to share the beauty of lacquer through her videos. ④In the video, Li climbs trees around 20 meters tall to collect the sap (汁、液) herself. It’s quite dangerous not only because of the height but also because the sap is harmful. Lacquer sap is collected by making small cuts in the trees. Then, she carefully collected, cleaned, and stirred (搅拌) the sap before it was ready for use in lacquer art. Once the sap is prepared, it cannot be used directly. As shown in her video, the lacquer sap must be mixed with pigments (色素). With artists like Li Ziqi, the future of lacquer looks bright. ⑤Why do people still like her so much? “Today, everyone is busy and there’s no time for rest. But she slows down and learns only one thing best at a time,” said one fan. Many people love Li’s videos because they want to live a simple and slow life. 41. The underlined phrase “The news” refer to ________ A. Li Ziqi becomes China’s most popular online star. B. Li Ziqi is making doors in her video. C. Li Ziqi is back after being away for over three years. D. Traditional Chinese lacquer is an important cultural treasure. 42. How does the writer show Li Ziqi’s patience in paragraph 3? A. By giving examples. B. By listing numbers. C. By describing reasons. D. By comparing (对比) differences. 43. Which of the following is the correct order of steps for making the sap ready? a. Stir the sap b. Collect the sap c. Make small cuts in the tree d. Mix sap with pigments e. Clean the sap A. cebad B. bcead C. cbead D. adbce 44. Why do so many people like Li Ziqi according to the last paragraph? A. Because she teaches them many useful skills. B. Because she only learns about cultural treasure. C. Because they like her slow and simple life. D. Because she is a beautiful online star. 45. What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? A. ①/②③④/⑤ B. ①②/③/④⑤ C. ①②/③④⑤ D. ①/②③/④⑤ 第二部分 非选择题 （共55分） 四、任务型阅读：（共10小题，每小题1.5分，计15分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格（每空一词） Each summer, you hear news that some sports players have to see a doctor because it is too hot. Our bodies can’t be outside in the sun for a long time. So in hot summers, be careful about playing sports outside. Firstly, to keep yourself safe when you play sports in hot weather, you must drink water. Sports drinks are great for players, but they have so much sugar that they’ll dehydrate (使脱水) you more. However, drinking a few bottles of sports drinks will be good for you. Secondly, be sure to take enough breaks to let your body rest. If your coach doesn’t let you do so in the heat, don’t wait until you feel uncomfortable. Just let your coach know when you need breaks. Thirdly, when you have a break, don’t sit in the sun. With the sun beating down on you, you’ll only heat up and sweat (冒汗) more. Take a seat under a tree, or even better, go indoors for a little while. Cooling yourself down can help you stay active longer. Fourthly, remember that the earlier in the day you start your exercise, the cooler it will be. If you can start practice before the sun comes up, you can practice in the cool hours of the morning. The earlier you practice, the earlier you can finish the exercise. If you need more practice time, you can also come back to the field when the sun is setting. Last but not least, you should watch your food. It must have high water, starch (淀粉) and carbohydrate (糖类), but be sure to get a good balance in your diet. In a word, if you pay attention to the above, staying safe when playing sports in the heat isn’t a difficult thing. Title: How to Keep Safe When Playing Sports in Summer Facts Some people do sports ____46____ in the sun for a long time in hot summers. Some sports players go to hospital because the temperature is too ____47____. Some useful ____48____ ·Drink water to play sports ____49____. But too many bottles of sports drinks maybe bad for you. ·Take enough breaks during summer exercise. Don’t wait until you are feeling uncomfortable. ____50____ your coach that you need breaks right now. ·When you have a rest, it’s ____51____ to go indoors for a while, and you can also sit under a tree, but don’t sit in the sun. ·Choose a right ____52____ for practice. Remember to exercise as early as you can to enjoy the cool summer mornings. If you need more time to practice, doing sports at sunset is ____53____ a good choice. ·Be careful with your food, you’d better eat food ____54____high water, starch and carbohydrate, and have a balanced diet. Conclusion If you pay attention to the above, it is ____55____ to stay safe when playing sports in the heat. 五、综合填空：（共10空，每空1.5分，计15分） 根据短文内容，在横线上填上适当单词，使短文完整、通顺；给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词 27-year-old twin sisters Zhao Wenjing and Zhao Yajing opened a self-built public library in late spring 2024. This may be ____56____ (one) public library opened by ALS (渐冻症) patients in China. Because of the rare ____57____ (ill), the twins only spent two years in the school. ____58____, they didn’t give up, they had each other as study partners at home. The twins’ father encouraged them in reading and traveling. He believed that reading and experiencing the world were ____59____ (important) than grades. From 2017 to 2019, the family went on trips across China. ____60____ they improved their car, they could even lie down and sleep during the long trips. During the family’s trips, they ____61____ (give) away books to children living in poor areas. They hoped to share ____62____(they) love for reading. The twins thought about opening their own library for several years. Later, the twins decided to put their plans into action, turning their living room ____63____ a mini-library. In 2022, the twins’ father passed away (去世) and they never forgot his words and memories. “Living with ALS hasn’t been easy, but we are full of hope and never give up when ____64____ (face) any difficulties in life. We want to pass his hope on to others.” said Zhao Wenjing. “Just like healthy people, we have rich feelings and big dreams, too. We’re different, yet ____65____ same,” said Zhao Yajing. 六、书面表达（25分） 66. 为倡导环境保护，你们学校拟举行主题为“Protecting Nature”的英语演讲比赛。假如你是李华，请根据以下所给提示，用英语写一篇演讲稿。 要点如下： 1. Why is it important to protect nature? 2. What do people do to harm (损害) nature? 3. How can we take action to protect nature? 注意： 1. 词数100字左右，演讲稿开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 2. 所有要点必须包含在演讲稿里，可以适当发挥。 3. 演讲稿中不得出现真实的校名和人名。 Protecting Nature Dear teachers and classmates, I’m Li Hua. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$