精品解析：河南省南阳市2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题

2024年秋期期末质量评估检测 八年级英语试题卷 注意事项： 1．本试题卷共8页，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2．作答时，请将所有试题的答案写在答题卡上。在本试题卷上答题无效。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节：听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is Mr. Brown’s talk about? A. Exercise and health. B. Healthy eating habits. C. How to prevent the flu. 2. Who was cleaning the car at this time yesterday? A. Bill’s father. B. Bill’s mother. C. Bill’s brother. 3. How often does John go to the gym? A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. 4. Why does the girl want to open the window? A. Because she wants to lower the temperature in the room. B. Because she wants to keep the air fresh. C. Because she wants to clean the window. 5. Where are they talking? A. At home. B. In the school. C. In a hospital. 第二节：听下面几段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What does Tony like best? A. Dogs. B. Cats. C. Birds. 7. What does Rose think of birds? A. Friendly. B. Beautiful. C. Clever. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What will they do together tomorrow evening? A. Have dinner. B. Go to a concert. C. Do their homework. 9. What time will they meet? A. At 6:00 pm. B. At 6:30 pm. C. At 7:00 pm. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. What does Jenny like to eat? A. Biscuits, sugar and ice cream. B. Sugar, ice cream and beef. C. Chocolate, sugar and ice cream. 11. Who took Jenny to see a dentist last week? A. Her mother. B. Her father. C. Her brother. 12. How did Jenny feel when the dentist told her that many of her teeth were bad? A. Mad. B. Surprised. C. Afraid. 听下面一段对话，回答第13 至第15 三个小题。 13. Which of Li Xiang’s parts was hurt? A. His left arm. B. His right leg. C. His head. 14. When did Li Xiang get hurt? A. When he was walking down the street. B. When he was helping in a fire. C. When he was rebuilding his house. 15. Who did Li Xiang save? A. His little brother. B. An old man. C. A little girl. 第三节：听下面一篇短文。根据短文内容完成题中的表格，每空限填一词。短文读两遍。 My healthy grandfather Age 16 Looks very young. Ability (能力) to live lives alone (独自) and does almost anything at home all by himself 17 , washes clothes, does the cleaning and so on Healthy daily life In the morning ·listens to 18 music or news ·plays taijiquan ·chats with others In the afternoon ·learns drawing In the evening ·learns about the 19 through TV or computer · 20 goes to bed late 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按要求答题。 A Basketball Game Attention, please! There is a basketball game between Class One and Class Two on the playground from 5:00 p.m. to 6:30 p.m. this Thursday. Please come and watch it. Movie Night Place: School Hall Day: This Friday Movies: My Country, My Parents 5:00 p.m—7:15 p.m The Sound of Music 7:20 p.m—9:30 p.m Stamp Show Do you want to see different kinds of stamps? Come to the stamp show in the school hall. From 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. this Saturday. Food Festival Help to raise (筹集) money to build a new school in Gansu province. You’re welcome to enjoy delicious food! Place: On the playground Time: 11:00 a.m.— 5:00 p.m. this Sunday 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. Where is the text from? A. A sports newspaper. B. A shopping poster. C. A picture book. D. A notice (布告) board. 2. How many places are there to hold these activities? A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. D. 4. 3. What can the students of the school do this Friday? A. Watch a basketball game. B. See movies. C. Go to a stamp show. D. Enjoy delicious food. 4. What’s the purpose (目的) of the activity this Sunday? A. To collect money. B. To prepare for a trip to Gansu. C. To celebrate a special day. D. To know more about food. 5. Which activity lasts the longest? A. Basketball Game. B. Movie Night. C. Stamp Show. D. Food Festival. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了即将举行的几项活动，包括活动的内容、举行时间、举行地点以及举行目的等。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了即将举行的几项活动，包括活动的内容、举行时间、举行地点以及举行目的等。故本文来自一个布告通知。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“School Hall”以及“On the playground”可知，这四项活动其中有两个是在学校大厅举行，另两个在操场举行。故这些活动有两个举办地点。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Movie Night: Day: This Friday”可知，这个星期五学生们可以看电影。故选B。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Help to raise (筹集) money to build a new school in Gansu province.”以及“Time: 11:00 a.m.—5:00 p.m. this Sunday”可知，这个星期天，这些活动的目的是帮助筹钱建一所新学校。故选A。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Basketball Game: There is a basketball game between Class One and Class Two on the playground from 5:00 p.m. to 6:30 p.m.”、“Movie Night: 5:00 p.m—7:15 p.m. 7:20 p.m—9:30 p.m”、“Stamp Show: From 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. ”以及“Food Festival: Time: 11:00 a.m.—5:00 p.m. this Sunday”可知，篮球赛持续时间1个半小时、电影之夜的两部电影分别持续2个小时15分钟和2个小时10分钟、邮票展览持续8个小时、食品节持续6个小时。故邮票展持续的时间最长。故选C。 B Friendship comes before competition (比赛). It’s easy to say but hard to do. However, 11-year-old Jerome did it and set (树立) us a good example. Jerome, who was good at running and was always the first in all the races he took part in, lost a school race last November. But he won the hearts of thousands of people. In the race last November, Jerome ran back to help his good friend Seth to stand up again after Seth fell down. And then he walked with Seth and help Seth cross the finishing line at last. Seth, ten years old, was born with cerebral palsy (脑瘫). After he moved to the school last year, he got lots of problems. His teacher Mrs. Taylor asked Jerome to help him with things like going to the washroom and showing him around. The two boys soon became good friends. Because of his illness, Seth had a big head. Some students made fun of him. Jerome usually stopped them. Seth’s father thanked Jerome for looking after his son, “He is such a good kid!” The two boys’ story spread quickly after Jerome’s mother Susan shared it on the Internet. “The boys didn’t win but they are champions (冠军),” said the mother. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 2? A. Jerome did well in all races. B. Jerome was famous for his running skills. C. Seth fell down during the race. D. Jerome was kind and helpful. 7. Which was Seth’s problem? A. He didn’t want to go to school. B. He couldn’t learn well. C. He couldn’t walk or run well. D. He didn’t like making friends. 8. What does the underlined word “spread” in the last paragraph mean in Chinese? A. 产生 B. 传播 C. 发展 D. 中断 9. Which is TRUE? A. Seth was one year older than Jerome. B. Mrs. Taylor asked Jerome to help Seth. C. No one would help Seth except Jerome. D. Seth’s father thanked Jerome’s mother on the Internet. 10. What’s the best title for the text? A. Friendship first, competition second B. How to help others C. We should never say no D. Making fun of others is not right 【答案】6. D 7. C 8. B 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了11岁的Jerome在比赛中展现友谊而非竞争精神的感人故事。 【6题详解】 主旨大意题。第二段主要讲述了Jerome在赛跑中帮助Seth，表现出他的善良和乐于助人，故选D。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据“His teacher Mrs. Taylor asked Jerome to help him with things like going to the washroom and showing him around.”及“born with cerebral palsy”可知，他不能很好地走路或跑步，故选C。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“The two boys’ story spread quickly after Jerome’s mother Susan shared it on the Internet.”可知，故事在网上分享后迅速传播，所以“spread”意思是“传播”，故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“His teacher Mrs. Taylor asked Jerome to help him”可知，Mrs. Taylor确实要求Jerome帮助Seth，故选B。 【10题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“Friendship comes before competition (比赛).”可知文章围绕友谊胜于竞争的主题展开，故选A。 C Do you know mukbang? It is about the eating shows in front of the camera on the Internet. In the shows, mukbangers eat food and sometimes talk to people who watch their videos. The eating shows started in South Korea in around 2010 and there are many viewers (观看者) from all over the world. Why did mukbang start in this country? Really, South Korea has the culture of eating together. But nowadays, eating alone is quite usual in the country. Watching mukbang can be a way to have someone to eat with. People can chat with others when they are eating alone at home. However, mukbang has its dark sides. Some ways mukbangers eat food in some shows aren’t healthy. These bad eating habits can bring serious health problems. What’s worse, some mukbangers prepare a lot of food but throw away much of them during or after the show. It’s a waste (浪费) of food. Now, many people criticize (批评) eating shows which waste food. Food waste is a serious problem around the world, and there are lots of people who still don’t have enough food to eat. Our country does a lot of things to solve the problem and asks short video platforms (平台), such as Tiktok and Kuaishou, to take action. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. What do we usually see if we watch mukbang videos? A. Someone telling stories. B. Someone having food. C. Someone cooking a meal. D. Someone selling things. 12. Which of the following is TRUE according to paragraphs 2 and 3? A. Mukbang began about 14 years ago in Korea. B. People only in South Korea like watching mukbang. C. Very few people in South Korea eat on their own. D. People watching mukbang usually don’t like eating at home. 13. What dark sides of mukbang are talked about in the text? ①mukbangers may show unhealthy eating habits to the viewers. ②Some mukbangers don’t eat all the food they prepare and throw much away. ③Some mukbangers don’t have enough food to eat. A. ①② B. ②③ C. ①③ D. ①②③ 14. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. How to save food when giving an eating show. B. How to fight against some eating shows. C. Why many people criticize eating shows which waste food. D. Why does our country do a lot of things to save food. 15. What’s the structure of the text? (P= paragraph) A. B. C. D. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. A 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一种网络现象——mukbang，即在网络上直播吃东西的节目，并探讨了其背后的文化意义和存在的问题。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“In the shows, mukbangers eat food and sometimes talk to people who watch their videos.”可知，在吃播节目中，吃播博主会吃东西，所以如果我们看吃播视频，通常会看到有人在吃东西。故选B。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The eating shows started in South Korea in around 2010”，2010 年到现在大约是14年，所以吃播大约14年前在韩国开始，故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Some ways mukbangers eat food in some shows aren’t healthy. These bad eating habits can bring serious health problems.”，说明吃播博主可能会向观众展示不健康的饮食习惯；以及“some mukbangers prepare a lot of food but throw away much of them during or after the show. It’s a waste of food.”，说明一些吃播博主准备了很多食物但在节目中或节目后扔掉很多。所以①②正确。故选A。 【14题详解】 主旨大意题。最后一段主要说食物浪费是一个严重的全球性问题，很多人没有足够食物吃，我国采取很多措施解决这个问题，并要求短视频平台采取行动，这些措施都是为了抵制一些浪费食物的吃播节目。故选C。 【15题详解】 篇章结构题。根据全文段落结构，文章结构可以概括为第一段介绍mukbang，第二、三段讨论其起源与文化背景，第四、五段则围绕负面影响及应对措施展开，故选D。 D How many hours should we teenagers (青少年的) sleep every night? You might say 8 to 10 hours. But in fact, many of us have trouble (苦恼) sleeping. ____16____ How can we get a good sleep? Here is some advice: Exercise more during the day. Have you seen any little kid who has trouble sleeping? How much running around little kids do, how well they sleep. So get more exercise every day. ____17____ Create (创造) a comfortable (舒服的) environment. Create a room that’s comfortable for sleeping. Often, this means dark and quiet. Use the bedroom for sleep only. ____18____ You know, once you start to watch a video, you will forget to sleep. Pay attention to (注意) what you eat and drink. ____19____ Stop having heavy or large meals before bedtime. You shouldn’t drink tea or coffee at night. It will make you active and disrupt (影响) your sleep later in the night. Keep a sleep schedule (时间表). ____20____ It can help you develop (养成) a good sleep habit. As students, we’d better go to bed before 10 p.m. It’s very good for our health and study. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整。 A. Go to bed at the same time every day. B. But remember not to exercise just before bedtime. C. Not having enough sleep is harmful to our health. D. Don’t go to bed hungry or full. E. Don’t bring your phone to the bed. 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. E 19. D 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。作者关于怎样睡得好，给出了四点建议。 【16题详解】 根据“But in fact, many of us have trouble (苦恼) sleeping.”以及“How can we get a good sleep?”可知，空处会提出缺乏睡眠的危害，与开头提到的“许多人有睡眠问题”形成因果关系。选项C“没有足够的睡眠对我们的健康有害。”与之相符。故选C。 【17题详解】 根据“So get more exercise every day.”可知，描述了每天锻炼的建议，故空处与锻炼相关。选项B“但是，请记住不要在睡前锻炼。”与之相符。故选B。 【18题详解】 根据“Use the bedroom for sleep only.”以及“You know, once you start to watch a video, you will forget to sleep.”可知，空处会建议睡觉不要看手机。选项E“不要把手机带到床上。”与之相符。故选E。 【19题详解】 根据“Pay attention to (注意) what you eat and drink.”可知，提出了要注意饮食。故空处与饮食相关。选项D“不要饿着肚子上床睡觉。”与之相符。故选D。 【20题详解】 根据“Keep a sleep schedule (时间表).”可知，强调保持作息规律，鼓励设立固定的睡觉时间。选项A“每天同时上床睡觉。”与之相符。故选A。 三、完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 A teacher was having a music class. The students were listening carefully. Then a new student arrived at the music class and all the ____21____ began to laugh. “Be ____22____, boys and girls. Let’s meet Mr. Boo. I used to teach his children. Now Mr. Boo no longer has to work, and he wants to learn the flute (笛子),” the teacher told the students. “Can old people ____23____ learn?” asked the children in surprise. “I know you ____24____ ask such a question. But you all have to know it’s never too late to learn,” the teacher answered patiently (耐心地). In the first few days that followed, the children often ____25____ Mr. Boo. However, Mr. Boo was always the first to get to the classroom. About half a year later, the old man learned to play the flute better than any other student in the class. Eight ____26____ went by. There was a flute competition in the country. The competition was very popular and was held once a year. Many people would come and watch it. The prize (奖品) ____27____ the winner was a golden flute. All the children in the music class would take part in it. “Is Mr. Boo going, too?” the children asked. “Of course, he’s the best student that I’ve ever taught,” the teacher answered. Then the big day came. ____28____ Mr. Boo walked onto the stage (舞台), everybody wondered why the old man was there. “You’re in the wrong ____29____, Grandpa — this is a competition for students!” “And I’m also a student!” the old man said proudly (自豪地). Then Mr. Boo started ____30____. He did so well, and he won the golden flute in the end. 21. A. teachers B. children C. friends D. owners 22. A. cool B. active C. quiet D. excited 23. A. finally B. just C. often D. still 24. A. may B. can C. have to D. had better 25. A. looked at B. laughed at C. shouted at D. pointed at 26. A. days B. weeks C. months D. years 27. A. for B. with C. from D. by 28. A. Before B. When C. Until D. Once 29. A. time B. side C. way D. place 30. A. playing B. singing C. watching D. speaking 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位老人来到音乐课学笛子。同学们纷纷议论，但是老人学习笛子很认真，后来参加比赛获得了一等奖。 【21题详解】 句意：然后一个新学生来到音乐课上，所有的孩子都笑了起来。 teachers老师；children孩子；friends朋友；owners所有者。根据下文“asked the children in surprise”可知，所有的孩子开始大笑。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：安静点，孩子们。 cool酷的；active活跃的；quiet安静的；excited兴奋的。根据上文“began to laugh”可知，此处是老师让学生们安静下来。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：老年人还能学习吗？ finally最终；just只是；often经常；still仍然，还。根据“asked the children in surprise”可知，孩子们好奇老人还能学习吗。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：我知道你们可能会问这样的问题。 may可能；can可以；have to不得不；had better最好。根据“I know you ... ask such a question.”可知，老师认为孩子们可能会问“老人还能学习吗”。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：在接下来几天里，孩子们经常嘲笑布先生。 looked at看着；laughed at嘲笑；shouted at对……大喊；pointed at指着。根据“However, Mr. Boo was always the first to get to the classroom.”可知，布先生总是第一个到教室，However表示句意转折，说明刚开始时，孩子们经常嘲笑布先生。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：八个月后。 days天；weeks星期；months月；years年。根据上文“About half a year later”提到了半年可知，此处应是八个月后。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：获胜者的奖品是一只金笛子。 for给，对；with带有；from来自；by通过。根据“The prize (奖品) ... the winner”可知，此处指给获胜者的奖品。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：当布先生走上舞台时，每个人都想知道这位老人为什么会在那里。 Before在……之前；When当……时候；Until直到；Once一次。根据“Mr. Boo walked onto the stage (舞台)”可知，此处指当布先生走上舞台时，用When引导时间状语从句。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：你来错地方了，爷爷——这是学生的比赛！ time时间；side边；way方式；place地方。根据“Grandpa — this is a competition for students”可知，人们认为老人来错地方了。故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：然后布先生开始演奏。 playing演奏，玩；singing唱歌；watching观看；speaking说。根据上文“There was a flute competition in the country.”和“Then Mr. Boo started ...”可知，此处指布先生开始演奏笛子。故选A。 四、词语填空（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节：根据句意及提示，用合适单词的正确形式填空，使句子通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 31. He is a born basketball ________ (play). He showed a great interest in basketball at a very young age. 【答案】player 【解析】 【详解】句意：他是个天生的篮球运动员。他在很小的时候就表现出对篮球的极大兴趣。play“玩”，动词；根据“He is a born basketball”可知，他是天生的篮球运动员，此处应用名词player。故填player。 32. The old Chinese saying that practice makes ________ (完美的) means that after you have enough practice in what you are doing, you will get the best skills to do it. 【答案】perfect 【解析】 【详解】句意：俗话说“熟能生巧”意味着你在做事方面有足够的练习之后，你将获得最好的技能去做它。根据汉语提示可知，perfect意为“完美的”，为形容词。故填perfect。 33. —Can you give me some ________ (suggest) on using the Internet? —OK. 【答案】suggestions 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能给我一些关于如何使用网络的建议吗？——好的。根据“Can you give me some …(suggest) on using the Internet?”可知，此处应填名词作宾语，suggest“建议”，是动词，其名词形式是suggestion，空格前有some修饰，用复数名词，故填suggestions。 34. I’m not sure ________ Li Dong will go to the West Hill for a picnic with us tomorrow morning. Call him and make it sure. If he goes, tell him we’ll meet at the bus station at 8:00 and take a bus there. 【答案】if##whether 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不确定明天早上李东否会和我们一起去西山野餐。打电话给他确定下。如果他去，告诉他我们将在8:00在汽车站见面，然后在那里乘公共汽车。根据分析句子结构可知，本句为宾语从句，需if/whether“是否”来引导宾语从句，故填if/whether。 35. To save time, now I ride a bike to school i________ of going on foot. 【答案】(i)nstead 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了节省时间，现在我骑自行车上学而不是步行。根据“To save time, now I ride a bike to school ... of going on foot.”可知，为了节约时间，我上学骑自行车，而不是步行；instead of“而不是”，固定搭配。故填(i)nstead。 第二节： 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 guess they about whole much type must then kill change Millions of years ago dinosaurs (恐龙) controlled the earth. And there were different ____36____ of dinosaurs on the earth. But later on, there weren’t any dinosaurs. What happened to ____37____? In the days of dinosaurs, the ____38____ earth was warm and wet. There were many green forests. But the climate on the earth is and was ____39____ all the time. When the earth became cold and dry (干燥的), the forests died. ____40____ dinosaurs could not find enough food to eat. Some scientists think this ____41____ be one reason why dinosaurs died out. What’s another reason? We can make a ____42____. New kinds of animals came to the earth. Some were bigger, stronger and faster. They ____43____ all the dinosaurs. There may be other reasons that we do not know ____44____. Each year, people find some dinosaur footprints (脚印), bones and eggs. Scientists are trying to tell us ____45____ about dinosaurs. 【答案】36. types 37. them 38. whole 39. changing 40. Then 41. must 42. guess 43. killed 44. about 45. more 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了恐龙灭绝的可能原因，包括气候变化导致食物短缺和新动物物种的出现。 【36题详解】 句意：地球上有不同种类的恐龙。根据“And there were different ... of dinosaurs on the earth.”可知，地球上有不同种类的恐龙，different后接名词复数，因此type的复数types符合语境。故填types。 【37题详解】 句意：它们发生了什么？根据“What happened to ...?”可知，此处是问恐龙发生了什么，they的宾格them符合语境。故填them。 【38题详解】 句意：在恐龙时代，整个地球都是温暖潮湿的。根据“the ... earth ”可知，此处要用形容词修饰名词；结合备选词，whole“整个的”，符合语境。故填whole。 【39题详解】 句意：但是地球上的气候一直都在变化。根据“ When the earth became cold and dry (干燥的), the forests died.”可知，地球上的气候一直在变化，此处应用change的现在分词changing，与“is and was”构成进行时态。故填changing。 【40题详解】 句意：然后恐龙找不到足够的食物吃。根据“the forests died”可知，森林死亡了，然后恐龙找不到食物吃；前后是递进关系，因此then符合语境，句首首字母大写。故填Then。 【41题详解】 句意：一些科学家认为这一定是恐龙灭绝的原因之一。根据“ Some scientists think this ... be one reason why dinosaurs died out.”可知，此处表示肯定推测，must符合语境，must be表示“一定是”。故填must。 【42题详解】 句意：我们可以猜测一下。根据“What’s another reason? ”可知，此处是对导致恐龙灭绝的其他原因进行猜测，guess符合语境；make a guess“猜一下”。故填guess。 【43题详解】 句意：它们杀死了所有恐龙。根据“Some were bigger, stronger and faster.”可知，一些更大、更强壮和跑得更快的物种，它们杀死了所有的恐龙；时态为一般过去时，kill的过去式killed符合语境。故填killed。 【44题详解】 句意：可能还有其他我们不知道的原因。know about“了解，知道……的情况”，固定短语。故填about。 【45题详解】 句意：科学家们正试图告诉我们更多关于恐龙的事情。根据“Each year, people find some dinosaur footprints (脚印), bones and eggs.”可知，每年，人们都会发现一些恐龙的脚印、骨头和蛋，说明科学家在努力告诉我们更多关于恐龙的事情，much的比较级more符合语境。故填more。 第三节： 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 I’m Wang Tao. I live in ____46____ small town. My mother is a housewife (家庭主妇), but she knows a lot and helps me a lot with my study. My friends often say that ____47____ is easy and fun to learn English online, so I tried it yesterday evening. But I didn’t know much about the use of computers or how ____48____ find information online. I asked my mother for help. My mother stopped what she ____49____ doing and came to help me. With the help of my mother, I can also learn English online now. ____50____ happy I am! 【答案】46. a 47. it 48. to 49. was 50. How 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了王涛在母亲的帮助下学会了如何在线学习英语。 【46题详解】 句意：我住在一个小镇上。根据“small town”可知，此处泛指一个小镇，且small以辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a。故填a。 【47题详解】 句意：我的朋友经常说在线学习英语既简单又有趣，所以我昨天晚上也试了一下。根据“... is easy and fun to learn English online”可知，此处要用it作形式主语，it is adj. to do sth.“做某事是……的”。故填it。 【48题详解】 句意：但是我不知道如何使用电脑，也不知道如何在网上查找信息。根据“how ... find information online”可知，此处指如何在网上查找信息，用“疑问词+不定式”结构。故填to。 【49题详解】 句意：我妈妈停下手中的活过来帮我。根据“My mother stopped what she ... doing”可知，妈妈停下了他手里正在做的事情；此处应用过去进行时，结构为was/were doing；主语为she，故be动词要用was。故填was。 【50题详解】 句意：我是多么高兴啊！根据“... happy I am!”可知，感叹句的中心词是形容词，故应用How引导，结构为How+形容词+主谓!。故填How。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意义连贯、完整。 A: ____51____? B: To watch a football game. A: Do you like football very much? B: Yes. ____52____? A: I don’t like it at all. B: ____53____? Why? A: Chinese football is so poor that I can’t think of any reason to like it. B: ____54____. I think all Chinese people should give more love to Chinese football. A: Um, you’re right. ____55____. B: I hope so, too. Then would you like to go to the game with me this afternoon? A: OK. Let’s go together. 【答案】51. What are you going to do this afternoon 52. Do you like football 53. Really 54. That’s not true 55. I also hope Chinese football can improve 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话，A和B讨论是否喜欢足球，并探讨了中国足球的现状。 【51题详解】 根据下文“To watch a football game.”可以推断在问对方下午的计划，故填What are you going to do this afternoon。 【52题详解】 根据上文“Do you like football very much?”及回答“Yes”和下文“I don’t like it at all.”可知本句是在询问对方是否也喜欢足球比赛，故填Do you like football。 【53题详解】 根据A的回答“I don’t like it at all.”推测B是表示惊讶，故填Really。   【54题详解】 根据下文“I think all Chinese people should give more love to Chinese football.”推断这是对A说法的反驳，故填That’s not true。  【55题详解】 根据“Um, you’re right.”可知A承认B的话有道理，又根据“I hope so, too.”可知本空提到希望足球能够提高，与希望事情有所改进的表达相符，故填I also hope Chinese football can improve。 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 学校英语俱乐部正在开展一项以“展现自我”为主题的演讲活动，假如你是Li Lei，请根据以下要点提示及写作要求写一篇英语演讲稿。 要点提示： 写作要求：1．词数100左右。演讲稿的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；2．文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等相关信息。 Dear friends, It’s my honor to talk with all of you here. Let me tell you something about myself. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you for listening! 【答案】例文： Dear friends, It’s my honor to talk with all of you here. Let me tell you something about myself. My name is Li Lei. I’m 15 years old. I have many hobbies in my free time. I used to enjoy playing basketball. It made me strong. Now I’m interested in listening to music. Music brings me happiness and makes me relaxed. Folk music is my favorite and I am good at singing folk songs. I also like swimming. I go swimming once a week. It helps me to keep healthy. I like Sun Yang best and I’m going to be a swimmer like him. I hope I will be able to take part in the Olympic Games one day. That’s all. Thank you for listening! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为演讲稿； ②时态：本文以“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，写作时根据题干中的提示信息介绍自己，可适当增加细节，突出写作要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己的名字和年龄； 第二步，介绍自己过去和现在的爱好、能力以及梦想； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 ②play basketball 打篮球 ③be interested in 对……感兴趣 ④listen to 听 ⑤be good at 擅长 [高分句型] ①Folk music is my favorite and I am good at singing folk songs. (and连接的并列句) ②I hope I will be able to take part in the Olympic Games one day. (省略that的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024年秋期期末质量评估检测 八年级英语试题卷 注意事项： 1．本试题卷共8页，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2．作答时，请将所有试题的答案写在答题卡上。在本试题卷上答题无效。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节：听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is Mr. Brown’s talk about? A. Exercise and health. B. Healthy eating habits. C. How to prevent the flu. 2. Who was cleaning the car at this time yesterday? A. Bill’s father. B. Bill’s mother. C. Bill’s brother. 3. How often does John go to the gym? A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. 4. Why does the girl want to open the window? A. Because she wants to lower the temperature in the room. B. Because she wants to keep the air fresh. C. Because she wants to clean the window. 5. Where are they talking? A. At home. B. In the school. C. In a hospital. 第二节：听下面几段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What does Tony like best? A. Dogs. B. Cats. C. Birds. 7. What does Rose think of birds? A. Friendly. B. Beautiful. C. Clever. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What will they do together tomorrow evening? A. Have dinner. B. Go to a concert. C. Do their homework. 9. What time will they meet? A. At 6:00 pm. B. At 6:30 pm. C. At 7:00 pm. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. What does Jenny like to eat? A. Biscuits, sugar and ice cream. B. Sugar, ice cream and beef. C. Chocolate, sugar and ice cream. 11. Who took Jenny to see a dentist last week? A. Her mother. B. Her father. C. Her brother. 12. How did Jenny feel when the dentist told her that many of her teeth were bad? A. Mad. B. Surprised. C. Afraid. 听下面一段对话，回答第13 至第15 三个小题。 13. Which of Li Xiang’s parts was hurt? A. His left arm. B. His right leg. C. His head. 14. When did Li Xiang get hurt? A. When he was walking down the street. B. When he was helping in a fire. C. When he was rebuilding his house. 15. Who did Li Xiang save? A. His little brother. B. An old man. C. A little girl. 第三节：听下面一篇短文。根据短文内容完成题中的表格，每空限填一词。短文读两遍。 My healthy grandfather Age 16 Looks very young. Ability (能力) to live lives alone (独自) and does almost anything at home all by himself 17 , washes clothes, does the cleaning and so on Healthy daily life In the morning ·listens to 18 music or news ·plays taijiquan ·chats with others In the afternoon ·learns drawing In the evening ·learns about the 19 through TV or computer · 20 goes to bed late 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按要求答题。 A Basketball Game Attention, please! There is a basketball game between Class One and Class Two on the playground from 5:00 p.m. to 6:30 p.m. this Thursday. Please come and watch it. Movie Night Place: School Hall Day: This Friday Movies: My Country, My Parents 5:00 p.m—7:15 p.m The Sound of Music 7:20 p.m—9:30 p.m Stamp Show Do you want to see different kinds of stamps? Come to the stamp show in the school hall. From 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. this Saturday. Food Festival Help to raise (筹集) money to build a new school in Gansu province. You’re welcome to enjoy delicious food! Place: On the playground Time: 11:00 am.— 5:00 p.m. this Sunday 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. Where is the text from? A. A sports newspaper. B. A shopping poster. C. A picture book. D. A notice (布告) board. 2. How many places are there to hold these activities? A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. D. 4. 3. What can the students of the school do this Friday? A. Watch a basketball game. B. See movies. C. Go to a stamp show. D. Enjoy delicious food. 4. What’s the purpose (目的) of the activity this Sunday? A. To collect money. B. To prepare for a trip to Gansu. C. To celebrate a special day. D. To know more about food. 5. Which activity lasts the longest? A. Basketball Game. B. Movie Night. C. Stamp Show. D. Food Festival. B Friendship comes before competition (比赛). It’s easy to say but hard to do. However, 11-year-old Jerome did it and set (树立) us a good example. Jerome, who was good at running and was always the first in all the races he took part in, lost a school race last November. But he won the hearts of thousands of people. In the race last November, Jerome ran back to help his good friend Seth to stand up again after Seth fell down. And then he walked with Seth and help Seth cross the finishing line at last. Seth, ten years old, was born with cerebral palsy (脑瘫). After he moved to the school last year, he got lots of problems. His teacher Mrs. Taylor asked Jerome to help him with things like going to the washroom and showing him around. The two boys soon became good friends. Because of his illness, Seth had a big head. Some students made fun of him. Jerome usually stopped them. Seth’s father thanked Jerome for looking after his son, “He is such a good kid!” The two boys’ story spread quickly after Jerome’s mother Susan shared it on the Internet. “The boys didn’t win but they are champions (冠军),” said the mother. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 2? A. Jerome did well in all races. B. Jerome was famous for his running skills. C. Seth fell down during the race. D. Jerome was kind and helpful. 7. Which was Seth’s problem? A. He didn’t want to go to school. B. He couldn’t learn well. C. He couldn’t walk or run well. D. He didn’t like making friends. 8. What does the underlined word “spread” in the last paragraph mean in Chinese? A. 产生 B. 传播 C. 发展 D. 中断 9. Which is TRUE? A. Seth was one year older than Jerome. B. Mrs. Taylor asked Jerome to help Seth. C. No one would help Seth except Jerome. D. Seth’s father thanked Jerome’s mother on the Internet. 10. What’s the best title for the text? A. Friendship first, competition second B. How to help others C. We should never say no D. Making fun of others is not right C Do you know mukbang? It is about the eating shows in front of the camera on the Internet. In the shows, mukbangers eat food and sometimes talk to people who watch their videos. The eating shows started in South Korea in around 2010 and there are many viewers (观看者) from all over the world. Why did mukbang start in this country? Really, South Korea has the culture of eating together. But nowadays, eating alone is quite usual in the country. Watching mukbang can be a way to have someone to eat with. People can chat with others when they are eating alone at home. However, mukbang has its dark sides. Some ways mukbangers eat food in some shows aren’t healthy. These bad eating habits can bring serious health problems. What’s worse, some mukbangers prepare a lot of food but throw away much of them during or after the show. It’s a waste (浪费) of food. Now, many people criticize (批评) eating shows which waste food. Food waste is a serious problem around the world, and there are lots of people who still don’t have enough food to eat. Our country does a lot of things to solve the problem and asks short video platforms (平台), such as Tiktok and Kuaishou, to take action. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案 11. What do we usually see if we watch mukbang videos? A. Someone telling stories. B. Someone having food. C. Someone cooking a meal. D. Someone selling things. 12. Which of the following is TRUE according to paragraphs 2 and 3? A. Mukbang began about 14 years ago in Korea. B. People only in South Korea like watching mukbang. C. Very few people in South Korea eat on their own. D. People watching mukbang usually don’t like eating at home. 13. What dark sides of mukbang are talked about in the text? ①mukbangers may show unhealthy eating habits to the viewers. ②Some mukbangers don’t eat all the food they prepare and throw much away. ③Some mukbangers don’t have enough food to eat. A. ①② B. ②③ C. ①③ D. ①②③ 14. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. How to save food when giving an eating show. B. How to fight against some eating shows. C. Why many people criticize eating shows which waste food. D. Why does our country do a lot of things to save food. 15. What’s the structure of the text? (P= paragraph) A. B. C. D. D How many hours should we teenagers (青少年的) sleep every night? You might say 8 to 10 hours. But in fact, many of us have trouble (苦恼) sleeping. ____16____ How can we get a good sleep? Here is some advice: Exercise more during the day. Have you seen any little kid who has trouble sleeping? How much running around little kids do, how well they sleep. So get more exercise every day. ____17____ Create (创造) a comfortable (舒服的) environment. Create a room that’s comfortable for sleeping. Often, this means dark and quiet. Use the bedroom for sleep only. ____18____ You know, once you start to watch a video, you will forget to sleep. Pay attention to (注意) what you eat and drink. ____19____ Stop having heavy or large meals before bedtime. You shouldn’t drink tea or coffee at night. It will make you active and disrupt (影响) your sleep later in the night. Keep a sleep schedule (时间表). ____20____ It can help you develop (养成) a good sleep habit. As students, we’d better go to bed before 10 p.m. It’s very good for our health and study. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整。 A. Go to bed at the same time every day. B. But remember not to exercise just before bedtime. C. Not having enough sleep is harmful to our health. D. Don’t go to bed hungry or full. E. Don’t bring your phone to the bed. 三、完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 A teacher was having a music class. The students were listening carefully. Then a new student arrived at the music class, and all the ____21____ began to laugh. “Be ____22____, boys and girls. Let’s meet Mr. Boo. I used to teach his children. Now Mr. Boo no longer has to work, and he wants to learn the flute (笛子),” the teacher told the students. “Can old people ____23____ learn?” asked the children in surprise. “I know you ____24____ ask such a question. But you all have to know it’s never too late to learn” the teacher answered patiently (耐心地). In the first few days that followed, the children often ____25____ Mr. Boo. However, Mr. Boo was always the first to get to the classroom. About half a year later, the old man learned to play the flute better than any other student in the class. Eight ____26____ went by. There was a flute competition in the country. The competition was very popular and was held once a year. Many people would come and watch it. The prize (奖品) ____27____ the winner was a golden flute. All the children in the music class would take part in it. “Is Mr. Boo going, too?” the children asked. “Of course, he’s the best student that I’ve ever taught,” the teacher answered. Then the big day came. ____28____ Mr. Boo walked onto the stage (舞台), everybody wondered why the old man was there. “You’re in the wrong ____29____, Grandpa — this is a competition for students!” “And I’m also a student!” the old man said proudly (自豪地). Then Mr. Boo started ____30____. He did so well, and he won the golden flute in the end. 21. A. teachers B. children C. friends D. owners 22. A. cool B. active C. quiet D. excited 23. A. finally B. just C. often D. still 24. A. may B. can C. have to D. had better 25. A. looked at B. laughed at C. shouted at D. pointed at 26. A. days B. weeks C. months D. years 27 A. for B. with C. from D. by 28. A. Before B. When C. Until D. Once 29. A. time B. side C. way D. place 30. A. playing B. singing C. watching D. speaking 四、词语填空（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节：根据句意及提示，用合适单词的正确形式填空，使句子通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 31. He is a born basketball ________ (play). He showed a great interest in basketball at a very young age. 32. The old Chinese saying that practice makes ________ (完美的) means that after you have enough practice in what you are doing, you will get the best skills to do it. 33. —Can you give me some ________ (suggest) on using the Internet? —OK. 34. I’m not sure ________ Li Dong will go to the West Hill for a picnic with us tomorrow morning. Call him and make it sure. If he goes, tell him we’ll meet at the bus station at 8:00 and take a bus there. 35. To save time, now I ride a bike to school i________ of going on foot. 第二节： 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 guess they about whole much type must then kill change Millions of years ago, dinosaurs (恐龙) controlled the earth. And there were different ____36____ of dinosaurs on the earth. But later on, there weren’t any dinosaurs. What happened to ____37____? In the days of dinosaurs, the ____38____ earth was warm and wet. There were many green forests. But the climate on the earth is and was ____39____ all the time. When the earth became cold and dry (干燥的), the forests died. ____40____ dinosaurs could not find enough food to eat. Some scientists think this ____41____ be one reason why dinosaurs died out. What’s another reason? We can make a ____42____. New kinds of animals came to the earth. Some were bigger, stronger and faster. They ____43____ all the dinosaurs. There may be other reasons that we do not know ____44____. Each year, people find some dinosaur footprints (脚印), bones and eggs. Scientists are trying to tell us ____45____ about dinosaurs. 第三节： 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 I’m Wang Tao. I live in ____46____ small town. My mother is a housewife (家庭主妇), but she knows a lot and helps me a lot with my study. My friends often say that ____47____ is easy and fun to learn English online, so I tried it yesterday evening. But I didn’t know much about the use of computers or how ____48____ find information online. I asked my mother for help. My mother stopped what she ____49____ doing and came to help me. With the help of my mother, I can also learn English online now. ____50____ happy I am! 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意义连贯、完整。 A: ____51____? B: To watch a football game. A: Do you like football very much? B: Yes. ____52____? A: I don’t like it at all. B: ____53____? Why? A: Chinese football is so poor that I can’t think of any reason to like it. B: ____54____. I think all Chinese people should give more love to Chinese football. A: Um, you’re right. ____55____. B: I hope so, too. Then would you like to go to the game with me this afternoon? A: OK. Let’s go together. 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 学校英语俱乐部正在开展一项以“展现自我”为主题演讲活动，假如你是Li Lei，请根据以下要点提示及写作要求写一篇英语演讲稿。 要点提示： 写作要求：1．词数100左右。演讲稿的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；2．文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等相关信息。 Dear friends, It’s my honor to talk with all of you here. Let me tell you something about myself. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you for listening! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$