精品解析：吉林省长春市新区2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题

2024—2025学年度上学期期末九年级英语试卷 一、基础知识（共10分） I. 单项选择（10分） 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 1. We should protect our environment and save energy. For example, we can turn off the lights when we leave a room to save ________. A. water B. electricity C. paper D. food 2. Of all the rivers in our country, the Yangzi River is ________. A. long B. longer C. the longest D. longest 3. You ________ be yourself because it’s the best way to show your confidence. A. must B. can’t C. needn’t D. may 4. My father ________ smoking last year because of his bad health. A. gave up B. gave in C. gave away D. gave out 5. ________ more vegetables, and you will keep in good health. A. Eating B. Eat C. To eat D. Eats 6. — ________ do you clean your room? — Twice a week. A. How long B. How often C. How soon D. How far 7. There ________ a basketball match between Class One and Class Two tomorrow. A. is going to have B. will have C. is going to be D. are going to be 8. If it ________ sunny tomorrow, we will have a picnic. A. is B. was C. will be D. has been 9. ________ excellent astronaut he is! He is our national hero. A. What B. What a C. How D. What an 10. —Could you tell me ________? —Sure. Go along this street and turn left at the second crossing. A. where is the supermarket B. where the supermarket is C. how can I get to the supermarket D. how can get to supermarket 二、阅读（共50分） II. 完形填空（15分） Last summer, Kelly went to a fishing village for vacation with her parents. As soon as she arrived, she ran to the ____11____ with her watercolors, brushes and paper. She couldn’t wait to ____12____ a picture of the beautiful sea. Fishermen were busy fishing. Black and white seabirds were flying around in the clear blue sky. All of them made this area quite ____13____. Just then a red-haired girl ____14____. “Hello there!” said Kelly. “Hello,” said the girl, but she didn’t ____15____. In fact, she seemed to walk faster. Kelly was ____16____. She thought it would be boring if she couldn’t make any ____17____ in the village. After a while, Kelly climbed up on the rocks and ____18____ to paint. She was painting a blue band (条纹) when she ____19____ someone climbing up the rock behind her. She knew her parents were on the beach below. ____20____ could this be? She turned her head to look. It was the red-haired girl! “Can I watch you painting?” asked the girl Kelly was so surprised that she could ____21____ answer. But she said, “Of course! I’m not much of a painter, though.” The girl, Marie, then sat down beside Kelly. “I just couldn’t keep away ____22____ I saw you painting!” she said. “I guess you painted the blue band for the sea. Maybe you could mix a lovely blue with green.” Kelly gave it a ____23____ and said, “You are so great!” “Are you going to ____24____ long?” asked Marie. “Well, I think so, ” answered Kelly. “We like it here and I think I’ve got a ____25____ friend now. ” The two girls looked at each other. Smiles shone on their faces. 11. A. beach B. lake C. mountain D. forest 12. A. buy B. paint C. check D. repair 13. A. colorful B. helpful C. powerful D. useful 14. A. got up B. talked back C. passed by D. lied down 15. A. jump B. listen C. shout D. stop 16. A. unhappy B. tired C. impatient D. scared 17. A. changes B. decisions C. mistakes D. friends 18. A. managed B. remembered C. began D. loved 19. A. stayed B. heard C. left D. kept 20. A. Who B. What C. Where D. How 21. A. hardly B. simply C. quietly D. bravely 22. A. though B. when C. before D. unless 23. A. reason B. rest C. chance D. try 24. A. stay B. talk C. sing D. sleep 25. A. outgoing B. new C. strange D. famous III. 阅读理解（35分） (A) Paintings ＆ Calligraphy (书法) Great changes have taken place in China in the past 100 years. To show love for the Communist Party of China, 100 students from schools will use their pens and brushes to show you the great changes. Time: 10:00—15:00 Jan 1st—Jan 15th, 2025 Close on Mondays Place: Sunshine Hall Inventions To memorize Yuan Longping, Father of Hybrid Ricc, people in our city will show you their greatest inventions on saving food. In the show, you can see a lot of new inventions from people at different ages. Guides will stay with you from the beginning to the end. Time: 13:30—16:00 Jan 10th—Jan l1th, 2025 Place: Achievement Hall A book on embroidery (刺绣) The book Xun Xiu Ji has been named China’s most beautiful book. Zhang Shulin is the writer of it. We have invited Fan Deng to introduce it to us. For more information, call Linda at 679—8871, please. Time: 14:00—15:30 Jan 30th, 2025 Place: School Hall Volunteers To keep away from flu in winter, we’d better get vaccinated (接种疫苗). Please work for our community to tell them the importance of getting vaccinated and doing sports to keep healthy. Time: 13:30—15:00 Jan 15th—Feb 24th 2025 Place: Community Office 根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。 26. You can go to the Achievement Hall except on ________. A. Thursday B. Tuesday C. Sunday D. Monday 27. How long will the invention show last (持续) during the two days? A. 2. 5 hours B. 3 hours C. 3. 5 hours D. 4 hours 28. Who will introduce the book Xun Xiu Ji to you? A. Zhang Shulin. B. Fan Shu. C. Fan Deng. D. Zhang Deng. 29. The Smiths will come to your city on Jan 30th, 2025. What can they see? A. Embroidery works. B. Painting and calligraphy works. C. New inventions on saving food. D. Getting vaccinated. 30. What will the volunteers do in the community office? A. They should get vaccinated. B. They should lay out the paintings from 100 students. C. They should invent something new to save food. D. They should tell people the importance of getting vaccinated. (B) ①Life has darkness sometimes, so we have to give out light by ourselves to make us find our way in the darkness. ②When I was in primary school, I made up my mind that I must go to the best junior high school in my city. But things don’t always go as planned. I had poor grades and found it hard to even finish my basic homework. ③My classmates laughed at me when we were talking about our dreams. “You will never make it, Serena,” they said. My teacher carne to stop them. But after she heard about what they had made fun of, she tried to tell me how difficult it would be to get into that school, too, “That was all may students’ dream,” she said. “But only a few of them have accomplished it.” After hearing what she said, I made up my mind to study hard with my might (力量). I looked through the library books for more answers to the same question. I stayed up late to solve math problems. I read English novels to increase my vocabulary. I used all my pocket money to buy exercise books to rich my knowledge. ④All the hard work paid off. I entered my dream school finally. Now, every morning, I dress up in my new school uniform and leave home proudly. I have met fantastic friends and patient teachers in my new school. ⑤Sometimes we have to be our own light to lead our whole life. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 31. What was Serena’s dream? A. To become a teacher. B. To get good grades. C. To enter the excellent school. D. To finish the basic homework. 32. What did the teacher think of Serena’s dream? A. It was great. B. It was funny. C. It must come true. D. It was hard to achieve. 33. What does the underlined word “accomplished” mean in the 3rd paragraph? A. taken B. brought C. realized D. become 34. What made Serena achieve her dream? A Her hard work. B. Her good luck. C. Friends support. D. Her clever mind. 35. Which of the following is the structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1:②= Paragraph 2···) A. B. C. D. (C) Could you imagine being in a car driven by a computer, not a human? Recently, China has made a big stop toward self—driving technology. Since August, 2024, driverless taxis can run on roads in Wuhan, Chongqing and Shenzhen. Why do we develop self-driving cars? Self-driving cars bring us many benefits. They use computers to sense the things around them and make better use of space. This means fewer traffic jams and better parking of cars. For blind or disabled people, self-driving cars can also help them get around more easily. According to official statistics, each year, more than 1.35 million people are killed on roads around the world, and more are injured. It’s reported that self-driving cars could reduce (减少) road accidents by 90% and save governments a lot of money. The main cause of car accidents is the human mistakes. By using computers, self-driving cars don’t make poor decisions or lose focus like humans do. But self-driving cars aren’t perfect. If something unexpected on the road happens self-driving cars can’t react (反应) as fast as a human driver could. Also, during weather events like heavy snow, self-driving cars wouldn’t see the lines on the road easily. It might lead to an accident. The car’s computer system would be broken by someone, causing it to crash or change its direction. It’s clear that there is still a long way to go to make self-driving cars a common and sate sight on our roads. And China is taking the lead in making this happen, said China Daily. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 36. What’s NOT the benefit (好处) of self—driving cars? A. They don’t make poor decisions. B. They can react as fast as a human driver could. C. They can make the road accidents fewer and fewer. D. They use computers to sense the things around them and make better use of space. 37. What does the underlined word “them” in paragraph 3 refer to? A. Self-driving cars. B. The computer system. C. Blind or disabled people. D. Traffic jams. 38. We can infer (推断) that China ________ in self-driving technology. A. will make greater progress B. helped many other countries C. is going to cut its total costs D. is skilled in making cars 39. The writer writes the text to ________. A. encourage more people to buy self-driving cars B. tell people several good points of self-driving cars C. introduce the present situation of self-driving cars D. tell people the bad points of self-driving cars 40. In which part of a newspaper can we see the passage? A. Technology B. Sports C. Culture D. Environment (D) Plants Crying in Pain Try to think about this: you sit down and begin to eat a tomato. Suddenly, the tomato starts to scream (尖叫)! This would never really happen. But a new study shows that plants make sounds when they are cut off their stems. Scientists in Israel did the study. They used ultrasonic microphones (超声传声器) to record the sounds of tomato plants in boxes. They listened to three groups of plants. The first two groups made sounds 30 to 50 times every hour. The third group only made the sound once every hour. “When tomatoes are not stressed at all, they are very quiet,” Lilach Hadany from the study team told CNN. Scientists believed that animals and insects may listen to the sounds. For example, the sound can tell them that the plant is stressed and not good for laying eggs on. When an animal wants to eat plants, it can also use sound to choose which one to eat. The scientists also listened to other crops such as wheat (小麦) and corn. They also made more sounds when stressed. Scientists said the study can help farmers in the future. They can better take care of the crops by “hearing” how plants feel. 根据短文内容，判断正 (T)、误 (F)。 41. The writer makes readers interested in the beginning by making us think of something amazing. 42. Tomatoes may make less sound when we cut off their stems. 43. The first two groups made sounds once every hour. 44. By hearing the sounds, animals can find out the plants to cat. 45. The study may help the farmers look after the crops better in the future. (E) Moving to a new school can be difficult, but it is also a chance, not a problem. Things are different, and all you need to do is to be polite and learn the new rules. The teachers will help you. Here are some tips to help you to fit in with others. Take a day to know your school. ___46___ Ask for a school map. Try to get to know every corner of your new school. A good school handbook can be of great help. But to make it easy, ask the people near you where something is—tell people that you are new when you need help. ___47___ Get on well with the people around you, the young or the old, because they might just be your next teacher or friend. Make friends. Talk to different people. This is your school now. Take a chance on being who you weren’t at your old school. ___48___ Be yourself and be polite. Don’t worry too much about what people think of you. Be true and respect everyone. It’s often the girl or the boy that you didn’t like at your new school that ends up being your friend after a little while. ___49___ Work hard to fit in while still being yourself. Be yourself! It sounds simple, but things will become better if you just act naturally. ___50___ 阅读短文，把A—E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A. Be nice to everyone. B. The first few weeks are always hard, but you’ll soon get used to it. C. You won’t fit in at school if you don’t know the school well. D. Join a few clubs or sports teams and make more friends in this way. E. But then again, stand up for yourself if it’s very clear that you should. (F) “The 2026 Winter Olympics might be my last Olympics. Whatever the result will be, I have only one goal to be better than my earlier results, ” 34-year-old Olympic champion Xu Mengtao once said. Xu was born in Liaoning Province in 1990. Her parents sold mutton skewers (羊肉串) and Xu often helped out during holidays. Xu learned gymnastics (体操) at the age of 4. And then she changed to freestyle skiing aerials (自由式滑雪空中技巧) at the age of 12, when she was considered too tall to continue gymnastics. Xu has had four operations on her knees. When she took part in the 2022 Winter Olympics, there were steel pins (钢钉) in her knees. Unluckily, she failed to get a gold medal, although she tried her best. But failures and pains didn’t stop her. Xu finally realized her dream at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics, by completing triple flips (三周空翻) on her final jump. In her book, Xu writes down her true feelings about her life over the past years, her memories of heart—stopping international competitions, the number of medals she won, the low points she managed to overcome and her full preparations for each competition. “Plan each jump, review each problem and look for every possibility. The real situation is unpredictable, so I have to be fully prepared, ” Xu wrote in her book. “I hope my personal experiences can encourage more people to go after their dreams,” Xu added. “Don’t stop trying. It’s hard to say when all your hard work will pay off, but it will when it matters most. ” 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 51. What’s Xu Mengtao’s goal in the 2026 Winter Olympics? _________________________________________________ 52. Where was Xu Mengtao born? _________________________________________________ 53. Why did Xu Mengtao change to freestyle skiing aerials at the age of 12? _________________________________________________ 54. How did Xu Mengtao realize her dream at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics? _________________________________________________ 55. What lessons can we learn fromXu Mengtao? _________________________________________________ 三、语言运用（共10分） IV. 短文填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Jessica was preparing for ___56___ invention competition. The kids at her school were asked to invent something ___57___ (use), and show how it worked. “The competition is going to be cool,” she told her mother. “The only trouble is that I want to help someone solve a real problem, ___58___ I can’t think of anything good.” “I’m sure you’ll do fine,” said her mother. Just then, Kerry fell down on the floor and started ___59___ (cry). Kerry had heart trouble. Shouldn’t use the left leg, but that didn’t stop her ___60___ being a naughty (淘气的) little sister. Kerry pulled at the brace (支架) on her leg. Her sock had dropped again and the brace was hurting her leg. Mom quickly ran to her. “I don’t know what we’re going to do,” said Mom, holding up the baby in her arms. “Look at her leg.” “That’s it!” Jessica said excitedly. “I know what I’m going to do!” She rushed upstairs, collected a few useful ___61___ (material) from her sister’s room, and then locked herself in her room to work. Two hours later, she showed her invention-a special sock for Kerry. Jessica held it up and pointed. “Look，it has these Velcro straps (粘扣带) on the top ___62___ can hook (钩住) around the top of her leg brace and then stick to her sock. Now, the sock won’t fall off and Kcrry’s leg is protected.” Jessica’s invention ___63___ (win) first prize at her school. “What an honor!” Everyone said to her. She felt ___64___ (pride), but what really made her feel warm inside was when Kerry looked up at her with a smile. That’s when she knew she’d won something ___65___ (real) important—a special place in her little sister’s heart. 四、书面表达（共20分） 66. 美国的中学生Jason要来长春参加冰雪节，假如你是接待人员李华，负责招待他们吃当地美食，请给他写一封信介绍一下中国的餐桌礼仪，不少于40词。 要点： (1) 介绍两点餐桌礼仪； (2) 表达祝愿。 Dear Jason, Welcome to Changchun!________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 67. “不积跬步，无以至千里；不积小流，无以成江海。”从小事做起、不断积累，才能取得最后的成功。请以“Doing Small Things Is Important”为题，用英语写一篇不少于80词的短文。 要点： （1）你认为小事对成功重要吗？ （2）请讲述你一直坚持做的某事直到成功的经历； （3）你从中学到了什么。 要求： （1）语句通顺、语意连贯； （2）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年度上学期期末九年级英语试卷 一、基础知识（共10分） I. 单项选择（10分） 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 1. We should protect our environment and save energy. For example, we can turn off the lights when we leave a room to save ________. A. water B. electricity C. paper D. food 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该保护环境并节约能源。例如，我们离开房间时可以关灯以节约用电。 考查名词辨析。water水；electricity电；paper纸；food食物。根据“we can turn off the lights when we leave a room”可知，关灯的目的是为了节约电。故选B。 2. Of all the rivers in our country, the Yangzi River is ________. A. long B. longer C. the longest D. longest 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在我国所有的河流中，长江是最长的。 考查形容词最高级。long长的，形容词原级；longer更长的，比较级；the longest最长的，the+最高级；longest最长的，最高级。根据“Of all the rivers in our country”可知，此处应用最高级，排除A和B；形容词最高级前应加定冠词the，排除D。故选C。 3. You ________ be yourself because it’s the best way to show your confidence. A. must B. can’t C. needn’t D. may 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你必须做自己，因为这是展现你自信的最佳方式。 考查情态动词辨析。must必须；can’t不能；needn’t不必；may可以。根据“because it’s the best way to show your confidence.”可知，此处强调“必须”做自己，表示义务或命令。故选A。 4. My father ________ smoking last year because of his bad health. A. gave up B. gave in C. gave away D. gave out 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我父亲去年因为身体不好戒了烟。 考查动词短语。gave up放弃；gave in屈服，让步；gave away赠送，泄露；gave out分发，发出（光、热等），用尽。根据“because of his bad health”可知，由于健康原因，父亲应是戒了烟，故选A。 5. ________ more vegetables, and you will keep in good health. A. Eating B. Eat C. To eat D. Eats 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：多吃蔬菜，你将保持身体健康。 考查祈使句。Eating吃，动词现在分词或动名词；Eat吃，动词原形；To eat吃，动词不定式；Eats吃，动词第三人称单数。根据“...more vegetables, and you will keep in good health.”可知，本句表示建议，为祈使句，开头需动词原形。故选B。 6. — ________ do you clean your room? — Twice a week. A. How long B. How often C. How soon D. How far 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你多久打扫一次你的房间？——一周两次。 考查特殊疑问词的用法。How long多长；How often多久一次；How soon多久以后；How far多远。根据回答“Twice a week”可知，这是在描述打扫房间的频率，应该选择询问频率的特殊疑问词。故选B。 7. There ________ a basketball match between Class One and Class Two tomorrow. A. is going to have B. will have C. is going to be D. are going to be 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：明天1班和2班有一场篮球比赛。 考查there be和be going to用法。根据句中时间状语tomorrow“明天” 可知，动作发生在将来，谓语动词用一般将来时；结合空前there可知，考查there be句型的一般将来时，用there will be或there is/are going to be，主语“ a basketball match”为单数，be动词用is，排除选项D。故选C。 8. If it ________ sunny tomorrow, we will have a picnic. A. is B. was C. will be D. has been 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果明天天气晴朗，我们将去野餐。 考查条件状语从句的时态。在if引导的条件状语从句中，如果主句是一般将来时，从句要用一般现在时表将来，遵循“主将从现”原则。本句中主句“we will have a picnic”是一般将来时，从句应用一般现在时，主语it是第三人称单数，be动词用is，故选A。 9. ________ excellent astronaut he is! He is our national hero. A. What B. What a C. How D. What an 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：他是一个多么优秀的宇航员啊！他是我们的民族英雄。 考查感叹句。根据“… excellent astronaut he is!”可知，此处考查感叹句，中心词为“astronaut”，可数名词，适合句型：What a/an +adj. +可数名词单数+主谓，应用what引导感叹句；且“excellent”是以元音音素开头的单词，应用“an”。故选D。 10. —Could you tell me ________? —Sure Go along this street and turn left at the second crossing. A. where is the supermarket B. where the supermarket is C. how can I get to the supermarket D. how can get to supermarket 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我超市在哪里吗？——当然。沿着这条街走，在第二个十字路口向左转。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语+其他”。A选项“where is the supermarket”和C选项“how can I get to the supermarket”均为疑问句语序，不符合要求；D选项“how can get to supermarket”缺少主语，语法错误。B选项“where the supermarket is”是陈述句语序。故选B。 二、阅读（共50分） II. 完形填空（15分） Last summer, Kelly went to a fishing village for vacation with her parents. As soon as she arrived, she ran to the ____11____ with her watercolors, brushes and paper. She couldn’t wait to ____12____ a picture of the beautiful sea. Fishermen were busy fishing Black and white seabirds were flying around in the clear blue sky. All of them made this area quite ____13____. Just then a red-haired girl ____14____. “Hello there!” said Kelly. “Hello,” said the girl, but she didn’t ____15____. In fact, she seemed to walk faster. Kelly was ____16____. She thought it would be boring if she couldn’t make any ____17____ in the village. After a while, Kelly climbed up on the rocks and ____18____ to paint. She was painting a blue band (条纹) when she ____19____ someone climbing up the rock behind her. She knew her parents were on the beach below. ____20____ could this be? She turned her head to look. It was the red-haired girl! “Can I watch you painting?” asked the girl. Kelly was so surprised that she could ____21____ answer. But she said, “Of course! I’m not much of a painter, though.” The girl, Marie, then sat down beside Kelly. “I just couldn’t keep away ____22____ I saw you painting!” she said. “I guess you painted the blue band for the sea. Maybe you could mix a lovely blue with green.” Kelly gave it a ____23____ and said, “You are so great!” “Are you going to ____24____ long?” asked Marie. “Well, I think so, ” answered Kelly. “We like it here and I think I’ve got a ____25____ friend now. ” The two girls looked at each other. Smiles shone on their faces. 11. A. beach B. lake C. mountain D. forest 12. A. buy B. paint C. check D. repair 13. A. colorful B. helpful C. powerful D. useful 14. A. got up B. talked back C. passed by D. lied down 15. A. jump B. listen C. shout D. stop 16. A. unhappy B. tired C. impatient D. scared 17. A. changes B. decisions C. mistakes D. friends 18. A. managed B. remembered C. began D. loved 19. A. stayed B. heard C. left D. kept 20. A. Who B. What C. Where D. How 21. A. hardly B. simply C. quietly D. bravely 22. A. though B. when C. before D. unless 23. A. reason B. rest C. chance D. try 24. A. stay B. talk C. sing D. sleep 25. A. outgoing B. new C. strange D. famous 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. D 16. A 17. D 18. C 19. B 20. A 21. A 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Kelly在渔村度假时结识了一个新朋友的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：她一到达，就带着水彩、画笔和纸奔向海滩。 beach海滩；lake湖；mountain大山；forest森林。根据下文“She couldn’t wait to...a picture of the beautiful sea.”可推知，Kelly跑去了海滩。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：她迫不及待地想画一幅美丽的大海的画。 buy买；paint用颜料画；check检查；repair修理。根据上文“she ran to the...with her watercolors, brushes and paper”可推知，Kelly拿着水彩、画笔和纸，因为她迫不及待地想画一幅美丽的大海的画。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：所有这些都使这个地区非常丰富多彩。 colorful丰富多彩的；helpful有帮助的；powerful强大的；useful有用的。根据上文“Black and white seabirds were flying around in the clear blue sky.”可知，上文出现的Black、white和blue都属于颜色，由此推知，这些事物使得这个地区丰富多彩。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：就在那时，一个红发女孩经过了。 got up起床；talked back顶嘴；passed by经过；lied down躺下。根据下文“‘Hello there!’ said Kelly.”可推知，当红发女孩经过时，Kelly和她打了招呼。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：“你好，”女孩说，但她没有停下来。 jump跳跃；listen听；shout喊叫；stop停下来。根据下文“In fact, she seemed to walk faster.”可知，红发女孩没有停下来。故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：Kelly不开心。 unhappy不开心的；tired疲惫的；impatient没有耐心的；scared害怕的。根据上文“‘Hello,’ said the girl, but she didn’t...In fact, she seemed to walk faster.”可知，红发女孩回应了Kelly，但她并没有停下来，反而走得更快了，由此推知，Kelly感到不开心。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：她觉得如果她不能在村里交到任何朋友，那会很无聊。 changes改变；decisions决定；mistakes错误；friends朋友。根据“She thought it would be boring if she couldn’t make any...in the village.”可知，Kelly觉得如果她不能在村里交到任何朋友，那会很无聊。make friends“交朋友”。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：过了一会儿，Kelly爬上岩石，开始画画。 managed管理；remembered记得；began开始；loved热爱。根据“After a while, Kelly climbed up on the rocks and...to paint.”可知，Kelly爬上岩石，开始画画。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：她正在画一条蓝色的条纹，这时她听到有人在她身后爬上岩石。 stayed停留；heard听到；left离开；kept保持。根据下文“She turned her head to look. It was the red-haired girl!”可推知，Kelly听到有人在她身后爬上岩石，所以才会转过头去看是谁。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：这会是谁呢？ Who谁；What什么；Where在哪里；How怎样。根据上文“She was painting a blue band (条纹) when she...someone climbing up the rock behind her.”可推知，Kelly在想是谁在爬上岩石。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：Kelly惊讶得几乎答不上来。 hardly几乎不；simply仅仅；quietly安静地；bravely勇敢地。根据“Kelly was so surprised that she could...answer.”可知，Kelly惊讶得几乎答不上来。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：我一看到你画画就无法远离。 though虽然；when当……的时候；before在……之前；unless除非。根据“I just couldn’t keep away...I saw you painting!”可知，当红发女孩看到Kelly画画时，她无法远离Kelly。空处应选when引导此时间状语从句。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：Kelly试了一下，说道。 reason原因；rest休息；chance机会；try尝试。根据上文“Maybe you could mix a lovely blue with green.”可推知，Kelly按照红发女孩的建议，尝试了一下。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：你会待很久吗？ stay待，停留；talk说话；sing演唱；sleep睡觉。根据“Are you going to...long?”可知，Maria询问Kelly是否会待很久。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：我们喜欢这里，我想我现在有了一个新朋友。 outgoing外向的；new新的；strange陌生的；famous著名的。根据“I think I’ve got a...friend now”可知，Kelly认为自己有了一个新朋友。故选B。 III. 阅读理解（35分） (A) Paintings ＆ Calligraphy (书法) Great changes have taken place in China in the past 100 years. To show love for the Communist Party of China, 100 students from schools will use their pens and brushes to show you the great changes. Time: 10:00—15:00 Jan 1st—Jan 15th, 2025 Close on Mondays Place: Sunshine Hall Inventions To memorize Yuan Longping, Father of Hybrid Ricc, people in our city will show you their greatest inventions on saving food. In the show, you can see a lot of new inventions from people at different ages. Guides will stay with you from the beginning to the end. Time: 13:30—16:00 Jan 10th—Jan l1th, 2025 Place: Achievement Hall A book on embroidery (刺绣) The book Xun Xiu Ji has been named China’s most beautiful book. Zhang Shulin is the writer of it. We have invited Fan Deng to introduce it to us. For more information, call Linda at 679—8871, please. Time: 14:00—15:30 Jan 30th, 2025 Place: School Hall Volunteers To keep away from flu in winter, we’d better get vaccinated (接种疫苗). Please work for our community to tell them the importance of getting vaccinated and doing sports to keep healthy. Time: 13:30—15:00 Jan 15th—Feb 24th, 2025 Place: Community Office 根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。 26. You can go to the Achievement Hall except on ________. A. Thursday B. Tuesday C. Sunday D. Monday 27. How long will the invention show last (持续) during the two days? A. 2. 5 hours B. 3 hours C. 3. 5 hours D. 4 hours 28. Who will introduce the book Xun Xiu Ji to you? A. Zhang Shulin. B. Fan Shu. C. Fan Deng. D. Zhang Deng. 29. The Smiths will come to your city on Jan 30th, 2025. What can they see? A. Embroidery works. B. Painting and calligraphy works. C. New inventions on saving food. D. Getting vaccinated. 30. What will the volunteers do in the community office? A. They should get vaccinated. B. They should lay out the paintings from 100 students. C. They should invent something new to save food. D. They should tell people the importance of getting vaccinated. 【答案】26. D 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了几个不同的活动和展览，包括绘画与书法展览、发明展览、刺绣书籍介绍以及社区志愿者的活动。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据材料中的“Close on Mondays”可知，Achievement Hall在周一不开放。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据材料中的“Time: 13:30—16:00”可知，发明展览每天持续2.5小时。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据材料中的“We have invited Fan Deng to introduce it to us”可知，Fan Deng将介绍《寻绣记》这本书。故选C。 29题详解】 细节理解题。根据材料中的“Time: 14:00—15:30 Jan 30th, 2025”和“A book on embroidery (刺绣) ”可知，Smiths一家在2025年1月30日可以参观刺绣作品。故选A。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据材料中的“Please work for our community to tell them the importance of getting vaccinated and doing sports to keep healthy”可知，志愿者的工作是告诉人们接种疫苗和运动的重要性。故选D。 (B) ①Life has darkness sometimes, so we have to give out light by ourselves to make us find our way in the darkness. ②When I was in primary school, I made up my mind that I must go to the best junior high school in my city. But things don’t always go as planned. I had poor grades and found it hard to even finish my basic homework. ③My classmates laughed at me when we were talking about our dreams. “You will never make it, Serena,” they said. My teacher carne to stop them. But after she heard about what they had made fun of, she tried to tell me how difficult it would be to get into that school, too, “That was all may students’ dream,” she said. “But only a few of them have accomplished it.” After hearing what she said, I made up my mind to study hard with my might (力量). I looked through the library books for more answers to the same question. I stayed up late to solve math problems. I read English novels to increase my vocabulary. I used all my pocket money to buy exercise books to rich my knowledge. ④All the hard work paid off. I entered my dream school finally. Now, every morning, I dress up in my new school uniform and leave home proudly. I have met fantastic friends and patient teachers in my new school. ⑤Sometimes we have to be our own light to lead our whole life. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 31. What was Serena’s dream? A. To become a teacher. B. To get good grades. C. To enter the excellent school. D. To finish the basic homework. 32 What did the teacher think of Serena’s dream? A. It was great. B. It was funny. C. It must come true. D. It was hard to achieve. 33. What does the underlined word “accomplished” mean in the 3rd paragraph? A. taken B. brought C. realized D. become 34. What made Serena achieve her dream? A. Her hard work. B. Her good luck. C. Friends support. D. Her clever mind. 35. Which of the following is the structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1:②= Paragraph 2···) A. B. C. D. 【答案】31. C 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者通过自己的努力和坚持，克服学习上的困难，最终实现进入理想初中的梦想的故事。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When I was in primary school, I made up my mind that I must go to the best junior high school in my city.”可知，Serena的梦想是进入城市里最好的初中，也就是进入优秀的学校。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But after she heard about what they had made fun of, she tried to tell me how difficult it would be to get into that school, too”可知，老师认为 Serena进入那所学校的梦想很难实现。故选D。 【33题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“That was all my students’ dream”以及“But only a few of them”可知，上市里最好的初中是所有学生的梦想，但只有少数人做到了；据此可以推断，划线单词“accomplished”意为“实现”，与“realize”同义。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“All the hard work paid off. I entered my dream school finally.”可知，Serena的努力学习，付出了很多努力，如查阅图书馆书籍、熬夜解数学题、读英语小说、买练习册等，这些努力最终让她实现了梦想。故选A。 【35题详解】 篇章结构题。综合全文可知，文章第一段①提出生活有时有黑暗，我们要自己发光照亮道路这一观点；中间②③④段讲述Serena小学时想进入最好初中，在被同学嘲笑、老师告知困难后努力学习并最终实现梦想的具体事例；最后⑤段总结升华，再次强调有时我们要成为自己的光引领人生；因此，本文属于“总分总”结构，选项C结构图符合题意。故选C。 (C) Could you imagine being in a car driven by a computer, not a human? Recently, China has made a big stop toward self—driving technology. Since August, 2024, driverless taxis can run on roads in Wuhan, Chongqing and Shenzhen. Why do we develop self-driving cars? Self-driving cars bring us many benefits. They use computers to sense the things around them and make better use of space. This means fewer traffic jams and better parking of cars. For blind or disabled people, self-driving cars can also help them get around more easily. According to official statistics, each year, more than 1.35 million people are killed on roads around the world, and more are injured. It’s reported that self-driving cars could reduce (减少) road accidents by 90% and save governments a lot of money. The main cause of car accidents is the human mistakes. By using computers, self-driving cars don’t make poor decisions or lose focus like humans do. But self-driving cars aren’t perfect. If something unexpected on the road happens, self-driving cars can’t react (反应) as fast as a human driver could. Also, during weather events like heavy snow, self-driving cars wouldn’t see the lines on the road easily. It might lead to an accident. The car’s computer system would be broken by someone, causing it to crash or change its direction. It’s clear that there is still a long way to go to make self-driving cars a common and sate sight on our roads. And China is taking the lead in making this happen, said China Daily. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 36. What’s NOT the benefit (好处) of self—driving cars? A. They don’t make poor decisions. B. They can react as fast as a human driver could. C. They can make the road accidents fewer and fewer. D. They use computers to sense the things around them and make better use of space. 37. What does the underlined word “them” in paragraph 3 refer to? A. Self-driving cars. B. The computer system. C. Blind or disabled people. D. Traffic jams. 38. We can infer (推断) that China ________ in self-driving technology. A. will make greater progress B. helped many other countries C. is going to cut its total costs D. is skilled in making cars 39. The writer writes the text to ________. A. encourage more people to buy self-driving cars B. tell people several good points of self-driving cars C. introduce the present situation of self-driving cars D. tell people the bad points of self-driving cars 40. In which part of a newspaper can we see the passage? A. Technology B. Sports C. Culture D. Environment 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. A 39. C 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了自动驾驶汽车的现状、好处以及存在的问题。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But self-driving cars aren’t perfect. If something unexpected on the road happens, self-driving cars can’t react as fast as a human driver could.”可知，如果路上发生意外情况，自动驾驶汽车的反应速度无法像人类司机那样快，因此选项B“它们可以像人类司机一样快速反应”是不正确的。故选B。 【37题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“For blind or disabled people, self-driving cars can also help them get around more easily.”可知，对于盲人或残疾人来说，自动驾驶汽车也可以帮助他们更轻松地出行。这里的“them”指的是盲人或残疾人。故选C。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据“It’s clear that there is still a long way to go to make self-driving cars a common and safe sight on our roads. And China is taking the lead in making this happen”可知，要让自动驾驶汽车成为我们道路上常见而安全的景象，还有很长的路要走，中国正在率先实现这一目标，由此可知，中国将在自动驾驶技术方面取得更大的进步。故选A。 【39题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Self-driving cars bring us many benefits.”和“But self-driving cars aren’t perfect.”可知，本文主要介绍自动驾驶汽车的现状，包括自动驾驶汽车的优势和劣势。故选C。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。这篇文章主要介绍了自动驾驶汽车的现状、好处以及存在的问题，属于科技类话题。因此，我们可以推断这篇文章会出现在报纸的科技版块。故选A。 (D) Plants Crying in Pain Try to think about this: you sit down and begin to eat a tomato. Suddenly, the tomato starts to scream (尖叫)! This would never really happen. But a new study shows that plants make sounds when they are cut off their stems. Scientists in Israel did the study. They used ultrasonic microphones (超声传声器) to record the sounds of tomato plants in boxes. They listened to three groups of plants. The first two groups made sounds 30 to 50 times every hour. The third group only made the sound once every hour. “When tomatoes are not stressed at all, they are very quiet,” Lilach Hadany from the study team told CNN. Scientists believed that animals and insects may listen to the sounds. For example, the sound can tell them that the plant is stressed and not good for laying eggs on. When an animal wants to eat plants, it can also use sound to choose which one to eat. The scientists also listened to other crops such as wheat (小麦) and corn. They also made more sounds when stressed. Scientists said the study can help farmers in the future. They can better take care of the crops by “hearing” how plants feel. 根据短文内容，判断正 (T)、误 (F)。 41 The writer makes readers interested in the beginning by making us think of something amazing. 42. Tomatoes may make less sound when we cut off their stems. 43. The first two groups made sounds once every hour. 44. By hearing the sounds, animals can find out the plants to cat. 45. The study may help the farmers look after the crops better in the future. 【答案】41. T 42. F 43. F 44. T 45. T 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科学家关于植物在被切割时会发出声音的研究，并探讨了这些声音可能对动物和昆虫以及未来农业生产的意义。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Try to think about this: you sit down and begin to eat a tomato. Suddenly, the tomato starts to scream!”可知，文章开头通过描述一个令人惊讶的场景——吃番茄时番茄突然尖叫——来吸引读者的兴趣；这种写法确实能够激发读者的好奇心，使他们想要继续阅读以了解真相；题干“作者通过让我们想到一些惊人的事情，在一开始就引起了读者的兴趣。”与原文相符。故填T。 【42题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“But a new study shows that plants make sounds when they are cut off their stems.”和第三段“The first two groups made sounds 30 to 50 times every hour.”可知，植物在被切割时是会发出声音的，且每小时发出30到50次声音，但并没有明确指出番茄在被切断茎时会发出更少的声音；题干“当我们切断番茄的茎时，番茄可能会发出较少的声音。”与原文不符。故填F。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The first two groups made sounds 30 to 50 times every hour.”可知，前两组植物每小时发出30到50次声音；题干“前两组植物每小时发出一次声音。”与原文不符。故填F。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“When an animal wants to eat plants, it can also use sound to choose which one to eat.”可知，动物想吃植物时，可以利用声音来选择吃哪一株，也就意味着通过听到声音，动物能找到要吃的植物；题干“通过听声音，动物可以找到要吃的植物。”与原文相符。故填T。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Scientists said the study can help farmers in the future. They can better take care of the crops by ‘hearing’ how plants feel.”可知，这项研究未来能帮助农民通过“倾听”植物的感受来更好地照顾农作物；题干“这项研究或许能帮助农民在未来更好地照料农作物。”与原文相符。故填T。 (E) Moving to a new school can be difficult, but it is also a chance, not a problem. Things are different, and all you need to do is to be polite and learn the new rules. The teachers will help you. Here are some tips to help you to fit in with others. Take a day to know your school. ___46___ Ask for a school map. Try to get to know every corner of your new school. A good school handbook can be of great help. But to make it easy, ask the people near you where something is—tell people that you are new when you need help. ___47___ Get on well with the people around you, the young or the old, because they might just be your next teacher or friend. Make friends. Talk to different people. This is your school now. Take a chance on being who you weren’t at your old school. ___48___ Be yourself and be polite. Don’t worry too much about what people think of you. Be true and respect everyone. It’s often the girl or the boy that you didn’t like at your new school that ends up being your friend after a little while. ___49___ Work hard to fit in while still being yourself. Be yourself! It sounds simple, but things will become better if you just act naturally. ___50___ 阅读短文，把A—E五个句子填入文中的空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A. Be nice to everyone. B. The first few weeks are always hard, but you’ll soon get used to it. C. You won’t fit in at school if you don’t know the school well. D. Join a few clubs or sports teams and make more friends in this way. E. But then again, stand up for yourself if it’s very clear that you should. 【答案】46. C 47. A 48. D 49. E 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要在为刚转到新学校的学生提供一些适应新环境的建议。 【46题详解】 根据上文“Take a day to know your school.”可知，要花一天时间去了解学校，此处应解释为什么要花时间了解学校；选项C“如果你不了解学校，你在学校里就不会适应。”符合语境。故选C。 【47题详解】 根据下文“Get on well with the people around you, the young or the old, because they might just be your next teacher or friend.”可知，强调要与周围人友好相处，也就是对每个人都友好；选项A“对每个人都友好。”符合语境。故选A。 【48题详解】 根据本段的主题句“Make friends”和上文“Take a chance on being who you weren’t at your old school.”可知，交朋友，尝试成为一个与你在旧学校时不同的人，那么此处应介绍交到朋友的具体方法；选项D“参加一些俱乐部或运动队，以这种方式交更多的朋友。”符合语境。故选D。 【49题详解】 根据本段的主题句“Be yourself and be polite.”以及上文“Don’t worry too much about what people think of you. Be true and respect everyone.”可知，这里强调了做自己和尊重他人，必要时要维护自己；选项E“但话说回来，如果显然你应该这么做，那就为自己挺身而出。”符合语境。故选E。 【50题详解】 根据上文“Work hard to fit in while still being yourself. Be yourself! It sounds simple, but things will become better if you just act naturally.”可知，努力融入的同时做你自己，那么此处需要总结全文，既提到上文的适应新环境的困难，又要给出一个积极的展望，即很快就会习惯并适应；选项B“最初的几周总是很艰难，但你很快就会习惯的。”符合语境。故选B。 (F) “The 2026 Winter Olympics might be my last Olympics. Whatever the result will be, I have only one goal to be better than my earlier results, ” 34-year-old Olympic champion Xu Mengtao once said. Xu was born in Liaoning Province in 1990. Her parents sold mutton skewers (羊肉串) and Xu often helped out during holidays. Xu learned gymnastics (体操) at the age of 4. And then she changed to freestyle skiing aerials (自由式滑雪空中技巧) at the age of 12, when she was considered too tall to continue gymnastics. Xu has had four operations on her knees. When she took part in the 2022 Winter Olympics, there were steel pins (钢钉) in her knees. Unluckily, she failed to get a gold medal, although she tried her best. But failures and pains didn’t stop her. Xu finally realized her dream at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics, by completing triple flips (三周空翻) on her final jump. In her book, Xu writes down her true feelings about her life over the past years, her memories of heart—stopping international competitions, the number of medals she won, the low points she managed to overcome and her full preparations for each competition. “Plan each jump, review each problem and look for every possibility. The real situation is unpredictable, so I have to be fully prepared, ” Xu wrote in her book. “I hope my personal experiences can encourage more people to go after their dreams,” Xu added. “Don’t stop trying. It’s hard to say when all your hard work will pay off, but it will when it matters most. ” 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 51. What’s Xu Mengtao’s goal in the 2026 Winter Olympics? _________________________________________________ 52. Where was Xu Mengtao born? _________________________________________________ 53. Why did Xu Mengtao change to freestyle skiing aerials at the age of 12? _________________________________________________ 54. How did Xu Mengtao realize her dream at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics? _________________________________________________ 55. What lessons can we learn fromXu Mengtao? _________________________________________________ 【答案】51. To be better than her earlier results. 52. In Liaoning Province. 53. Because she was considered too tall to continue gymnastics. 54. By completing triple flips on her final jump. 55. Don’t stop trying. It’s hard to say when all our hard work will pay off, but it will when it matters most. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了33岁的奥运冠军——徐梦桃。 【51题详解】 根据“‘The 2026 Winter Olympics might be my last Olympics. Whatever the result will be, I have only one goal to be better than my earlier results,’ 34-year-old Olympic champion Xu Mengtao once said.”可知，徐梦桃的目标是取得比之前更好的成绩。故填To be better than her earlier results。 【52题详解】 根据“Xu was born in Liaoning Province in 1990.”可知，徐梦桃出生在辽宁省。故填In Liaoning Province。 【53题详解】 根据“And then she changed to freestyle skiing aerials (自由式滑雪空中技巧) at the age of 12, when she was considered too tall to continue gymnastics.”可知，因为被认为太高而无法继续体操才改为自由式滑雪空中技巧。故填Because she was considered too tall to continue gymnastics. 【54题详解】 根据“Xu finally realized her dream at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics, by completing triple flips (三周空翻) on her final jump.”可知，她通过在最后一跳中完成三周空翻实现了她的梦想。故填By completing triple flips on her final jump。 【55题详解】 根据徐梦桃说的“‘I hope my personal experiences can encourage more people to go after their dreams,’ Xu added. ‘Don’t stop trying. It’s hard to say when all your hard work will pay off. but it will when it matters most.’ ”可知，我们学到了不要停止尝试，很难说我们所有的辛勤工作都会得到回报。但是当它最重要时，他们会有回报。故填Don’t stop trying. It’s hard to say when all our hard work will pay off, but it will when it matters most. 三、语言运用（共10分） IV. 短文填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Jessica was preparing for ___56___ invention competition. The kids at her school were asked to invent something ___57___ (use), and show how it worked. “The competition is going to be cool,” she told her mother. “The only trouble is that I want to help someone solve a real problem, ___58___ I can’t think of anything good.” “I’m sure you’ll do fine,” said her mother. Just then, Kerry fell down on the floor and started ___59___ (cry). Kerry had heart trouble. Shouldn’t use the left leg, but that didn’t stop her ___60___ being a naughty (淘气的) little sister. Kerry pulled at the brace (支架) on her leg. Her sock had dropped again and the brace was hurting her leg. Mom quickly ran to her. “I don’t know what we’re going to do,” said Mom, holding up the baby in her arms. “Look at her leg.” “That’s it!” Jessica said excitedly. “I know what I’m going to do!” She rushed upstairs, collected a few useful ___61___ (material) from her sister’s room, and then locked herself in her room to work. Two hours later, she showed her invention-a special sock for Kerry. Jessica held it up and pointed. “Look，it has these Velcro straps (粘扣带) on the top ___62___ can hook (钩住) around the top of her leg brace and then stick to her sock. Now, the sock won’t fall off and Kcrry’s leg is protected.” Jessica’s invention ___63___ (win) first prize at her school. “What an honor!” Everyone said to her. She felt ___64___ (pride), but what really made her feel warm inside was when Kerry looked up at her with a smile. That’s when she knew she’d won something ___65___ (real) important—a special place in her little sister’s heart. 【答案】56. an 57. useful 58. but 59. to cry 60. from 61. materials 62. that##which 63. won 64. proud 65. really 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Jessica在学校的发明大赛上为自己的妹妹发明了一款有用的袜子。 【56题详解】 句意：Jessica正在为一场发明竞赛做准备。空处泛指一场发明竞赛，且invention为元音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。 【57题详解】 句意：她所在的学校要求孩子们发明一些有用的东西，并展示它是如何工作的。根据“and show how it worked.”可知，是发明一些有用的东西，useful“有用的”，形容词作后置定语。故填useful。 【58题详解】 句意：唯一的问题是，我想帮助别人解决一个真正的问题，但我想不出任何好的办法。根据“I want to help someone solve a real problem,...I can’t think of anything good.”可知，前后是转折关系，用but连接。故填but。 【59题详解】 句意：就在那时，Kerry摔倒在地上，开始哭了起来。start to do sth“开始做某事”，空处用不定式形式。故填to cry。 【60题详解】 句意：不应该用左腿，但这并没有阻止她做一个淘气的小妹妹。根据“but that didn’t stop her...being a naughty (淘气的) little sister.”可知，是没有阻止她做一个淘气的小妹妹，stop sb from doing“阻止某人做某事”。故填from。 【61题详解】 句意：她冲上楼，从姐姐的房间里收集了一些有用的材料，然后把自己锁在房间里工作。material“材料”，可数名词，a few修饰用复数形式。故填materials。 【62题详解】 句意：看，它的顶部有这些尼龙搭扣带，可以钩住她的腿支架的顶部，然后粘在她的袜子上。根据“it has these Velcro straps (粘扣带) on the top...can hook (钩住) around the top of her leg brace”可知，此处为定语从句，缺少引导词，先行词Velcro straps为物，引导词用that/which在从句中作主语。故填that/which。 【63题详解】 句意：Jessica的发明在学校获得一等奖。win“赢得”，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式won。故填won。 【64题详解】 句意：她感到自豪，但真正让她内心感到温暖的是Kerry微笑着抬头看着她。pride“骄傲”，名词，系动词felt后面用形容词作表语。故填proud。 【65题详解】 句意：就在那时，她知道自己赢得了一件非常重要的事情——一个在她妹妹心中的特殊地位。空处修饰形容词important，用副词形式really“真地”。故填really。 四、书面表达（共20分） 66. 美国的中学生Jason要来长春参加冰雪节，假如你是接待人员李华，负责招待他们吃当地美食，请给他写一封信介绍一下中国的餐桌礼仪，不少于40词。 要点： (1) 介绍两点餐桌礼仪； (2) 表达祝愿。 Dear Jason, Welcome to Changchun!________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Jason, Welcome to Changchun! I’m glad to introduce some Chinese table manners to you. Firstly, we usually wait for all the guests to arrive before starting to eat. Secondly, it’s impolite to point at others with chopsticks. I hope you will have a good time in Changchun and enjoy Chinese food and culture. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封书信； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，要介绍中国的餐桌礼仪； 第二步，具体介绍了两点餐桌礼仪； 第三步，表达祝愿。 [亮点词汇] ①be glad to do高兴做某事 ②wait for等待 ③point at sb指某人 [高分句型] ①I hope you will have a good time in Changchun and enjoy Chinese food and culture. (省略that的宾语从句) 67. “不积跬步，无以至千里；不积小流，无以成江海。”从小事做起、不断积累，才能取得最后的成功。请以“Doing Small Things Is Important”为题，用英语写一篇不少于80词的短文。 要点： （1）你认为小事对成功重要吗？ （2）请讲述你一直坚持做的某事直到成功的经历； （3）你从中学到了什么。 要求： （1）语句通顺、语意连贯； （2）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Doing Small Things Is Important I believe doing small things is very important for achieving success. I have always been weak in math. So, I decided to do a small thing—to solve one math problem every day. At first, it was difficult, but I persisted. Day after day, I found that my math skills were improving. Eventually, I did well in the math exam. From this experience, I learned that every small step counts. Success comes from continuous efforts and the accumulation of small achievements. As long as we keep doing small things consistently, we can reach our goals. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：时态以一般过去时和一般现在时为主； ③提示：论述做小事对取得成功的重要性。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇表明观点，认为做小事对成功很重要。 第二步，介绍自己每天做一道数学题。 第三步，总结经验，强调每一小步都很重要，只要持续做小事就能达成目标。 [亮点词汇] ①persist 坚持；持续 ②accumulation 积累；积聚 ③consistently 一贯地；始终如一地 [高分句型] ①I believe doing small things is very important for achieving success.（宾语从句） ②As long as we keep doing small things consistently, we can reach our goals.（条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$