精品解析：山东省烟台市2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末学业水平考试英语试题

2024—2025学年度第一学期期末学业水平考试 初三英语试题 （100分钟，90分） 考生注意： 1．答题前请把答题卡密封线内的项目填写清楚。 2．请把所选的所有试题的答案涂在（用2B铅笔）或填写在（用0.5毫米黑色签字笔）答题卡上。考试结束只收交答题卡。在试卷上和答题卡指定区域外的答案无效。 第一部分 阅读理解 共两节，满分35分 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A Twilight Come and enjoy yourselves at Twilight. There are different kinds of coffee for you to enjoy. We open every day at 4:00 p. m.—11:00 p. m. Drink in: $5—$20 VIP card: 10% off for the coffee All of you can sit, chat and go online. Take away: $2 Each Box VIP card: not available for the box Put whatever you want into one box. Telephone: 6688 9951 Accept a reservation Green Avenue, Long bridge, San Francisco 1. What do people mainly do in Twilight? A. Enjoy a meal. B. Drink coffee. C. Shop online. D. Make calls. 2. Jack has a VIP card. He wants to buy two cups of coffee（$10 each）and take them away. How much does he need to pay? A. $20． B. $21.6． C. $22． D. $24. 3. What do we know about Twilight? A. Twilight opens later on weekends. B. You can call 66886651 to reserve. C. VIP card is always available in Twilight. D. You can find Twilight in Green Avenue, Long bridge. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一个Twilight咖啡店的宣传广告，详细介绍了这家店的经营范围、营业时间、价格信息、购买方式、电话及地址等。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Come and enjoy yourselves at Twilight. There are different kinds of coffee for you to enjoy.”可知，在Twilight可以喝咖啡。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“VIP card: 10% off for the coffee Take away: $2 Each Box VIP card: not available for the box Put whatever you want into one box.”可知，有会员卡时咖啡九折，盒子不在打折范围内，两杯咖啡可以放进一个打包盒，由此可计算出需要支付：10 × 2 × (1 － 10%) + 2 = 20（美元）。故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Green Avenue, Long bridge, San Francisco”可知，Twilight位于Green Avenue，Long bridge。故选D。 B New York City isn’t the biggest city in the world, but it is the biggest city in the USA．Most American live in much smaller cities and towns, but almost 8 million people live in New York. Why did so many people come to live in one place? A look at the city shows us that New York City has a very good port (港口). The Dutch (荷兰) settlers (移民) wanted to use it for business. In 1626, the Dutch paid the Indians twenty-four dollars for the island of Manhattan. Its Dutch name was New Amsterdam. Then the British took the land in 1664 and changed its name to New York. The United States became an independent country in 1776, and New York was its capital for a short time. The city became so crowded that some people moved out to other areas. But more people from everywhere went on coming into the city every day. 4. What does the underlined word “took” mean in Chinese? A. 花费 B. 耕耘 C. 占领 D. 测量 5. When did the United States become an independent country? A. In the sixteenth century. B. In the seventeenth century. C. In the eighteenth century. D. In the nineteenth century. 6. Why did people from different countries in the world come into New York? A. Because New York is a developing city. B. Because New York is as beautiful as a picture. C. Because they think it is a good place for business. D. Because New York has the largest population in the United States. 7. What can we know from the passage? A. A look of New York. B. The number of people in New York. C. How the British took New Amsterdam. D. How the people from different countries come to the USA. 【答案】4. C 5. C 6. C 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了纽约市成为美国最大城市的原因，包括其优良港口、历史发展及吸引全球各种人群迁居的因素。 【4题详解】 词义猜测题。根据后半句“and changed its name to New York”可知，后来英国人在1664年改名纽约，上文提到荷兰人花钱买下它，而没有说英国人花钱，可推测他们“侵占”了纽约。故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“The United States became an independent country in 1776”可知，美国在1776年变成独立国家，而1776年是十八世纪。故选C。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段荷兰人从印第安人手里买下很好的港口是为了贸易，英国人改名纽约，可知，越来越多的来自不同国家的人们来纽约为了贸易。故选C。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“almost 8 million people live in New York”以及“the city became so crowded that some people moved out to other areas”可知，本文提及了纽约的人口数和人口密度变化。故选B。 C The Great Wall of China is one of the world’s most famous ancient buildings. Visitors to China always want to see the Great Wall. They know how long it is—about 21,000 kilometers long. They know that it is the longest, biggest, and heaviest thing that people ever built. They heard a rumor about it, too. The rumor says that people can see it from the Moon. It is not true. This wall must be something to see! Some visitors have already seen pictures. The pictures show happy visitors walking on the wall. They show tired visitors climbing the Great Wall. They show visitors taking pictures. Some visitors may read about the wall. They learned that ancient Chinese people first built it over 2,000 years ago. They learned about how and why ancient Chinese people built it. At first there was not just one wall. There were several little walls. This changed during the Qin dynasty. Qin Shi Huang, the first emperor of China, decided to join the little walls into a big one, which would keep enemies out of the whole country. 8. What does the underlined word “rumor” mean in Chinese? A. 故事 B. 传闻 C. 报道 D. 想法 9. What is true about the Great Wall? A. It is the highest ancient building. B. It is about 6,000 kilometers long. C. It is a famous tourist attraction now. D. It is the oldest ancient building in China. 10. Why was the Great Wall built over 2000 years ago? A. To keep the country safer. B. To climb the mountains. C. To keep the people warm. D. To make the country beautiful. 11. What’s the best title for the passage? A. The Great Wall of China B. The History of the Great Wall C. The Sight of the Great Wall D. How Visitors know the Great Wall 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国长城的建造和历史发展。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“The rumor says that people can see it from the Moon. It is not true.”可知，此处是指谣传人们可以从月球上看到它。这不是真的，由此可推断出rumor是“传闻”的意思。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Great Wall of China is one of the world’s most famous ancient buildings. Visitors to China always want to see the Great Wall.”可知，很多人到中国都想去看长城，因此长城现在是一个著名的旅游景点。故选C。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Qin Shi Huang, the first emperor of China, decided to join the little walls into a big one, which would keep enemies out of the whole country.”可知，文中提到秦始皇修建长城是为了阻止敌人入侵，即为了国家安全。故选A。 【11题详解】 最佳标题题。文章介绍了长城的长度、历史和为什么建造长城，因此最佳标题是“The Great Wall of China”。故选A。 D Vienna is a beautiful old city on the River Danube in the center of Europe. It’s the capital city of Austria and the center of European classical music. In the 18th century, a lot of musicians came to study and work in Vienna. In the Strauss family, there were two composers (作曲家) called Johann Strauss: the father and the son. The father, Johann Strauss the elder, wrote and played music for traditional dances, called the waltz. His dance music made him famous all over Europe. The son, Johann Strauss the younger, was also very successful and popular. He wrote over 150 waltzes. In 1867 he wrote The Blue Danube waltz. Mozart was another very important composer. He was born in Austria in 1756. Before he was six, he played not only the piano but also the violin. His family took him around Europe and he gave concerts in many cities. He wrote hundreds of wonderful pieces of music. But he became very poor and died in 1791 when he was only 35. Like Johann Strauss, father and son, he was a great European musician, and many people still think his music is perfect. 12. What can we know about Vienna from the first paragraph? A. It’s a beautiful new city. B. It’s on the River Danube. C. It’s in the center of Austria. D. It’s the center of European pop music. 13. What kind of music was Johann Strauss the younger good at? A. The dance music. B. The pop music. C. The rock music. D. The classical music. 14 What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. Mozart was stupid and lazy. B. Mozart was clever but lazy. C. Mozart was stupid and hard-working. D. Mozart was clever and hard-working. 15. This passage can be found most probably in the part of ________ in a newspaper. A. News B. Art C. Ad D. Sports 【答案】12. B 13. D 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了维也纳是奥地利之都和古典音乐的中心，并介绍了非常出名的三名作曲家：约翰·施特劳斯父子和莫扎特。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Vienna is a beautiful old city on the River Danube…”可以判断出维也纳位于多瑙河上。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The son, Johann Strauss the younger, was also very successful and popular. He wrote over 150 waltzes. In 1867 he wrote The Blue Danube waltz.”可知，小约翰·施特劳斯擅长创作古典音乐中的华尔兹舞曲。故选D。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Before he was six, he played not only the piano but also the violin. His family took him around Europe and he gave concerts in many cities.”可知，莫扎特在六岁之前就能演奏多种乐器，并在欧洲巡演和创作了大量音乐作品，说明他聪明且勤奋。故选D。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。文章介绍了古典音乐家和他们的成就，与艺术相关，因此最有可能出现在报纸的艺术版块。故选B。 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Music is often divided into several categories (类别), or groups. Some of the categories are: classical music, traditional music, rock music, and jazz music. The first kind, classical music, refers to orchestra (管弦乐队) music that originated (发源) in Europe a few hundred years ago. Most of the original classical music was composed or written in Italy, Germany, Austria, or Russia. ____16____ The second type of music is traditional music. It comes from a particular culture. ____17____ For example, “blues music” is a kind of traditional music in the United States and “enka music” is one kind of traditional music in Japan. Each traditional music has its own special instruments. ____18____ It is generally a loud kind of music, played with a strong beat. Rock musicians often use electric instruments. Rock music probably began in Europe about 30 or 40 years ago. It became very popular, especially among young people, during the 1960s and 1970s. The fourth kind of music is jazz. Jazz probably comes from Africa. ____19____ As well different kinds of musical instruments are used to play this kind of music, especially wind instruments. ____20____ In addition, many kinds of music are combinations (结合) of classical and traditional, or classical and jazz, or rock and jazz, and so on. A. Another kind of music is rock music. B. Of course there are other categories of music. C. People usually enjoy music during the free time. D. It is usually played by the string and wind instruments. E. Every culture has its own special form of traditional music. F. It has different kinds of rhythm (节奏) from other kinds of music. 【答案】16. D 17. E 18. A 19. F 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了音乐通常分为若干类别或类型。本文介绍了四种不同类别的音乐——古典乐、传统乐、摇滚乐和爵士乐。 【16题详解】 根据“The first kind, classical music, refers to orchestra (管弦乐队) music that originated (发源) in Europe a few hundred years ago.”可知，古典音乐指的是管弦乐，选项D“它通常是由弦乐器和管乐器演奏的。”符合语境。故选D。 【17题详解】 根据“The second type of music is traditional music. It comes from a particular culture.”可知，第二种类型的音乐和传统有关，选项E“每种文化都有自己独特的传统音乐形式。”符合语境。故选E。 【18题详解】 根据“It is generally a loud kind of music, played with a strong beat. Rock musicians often use electric instruments.”可知，这里指的是摇滚乐，选项A“另一种音乐是摇滚乐。”符合语境。故选A。 【19题详解】 根据“As well different kinds of musical instruments are used to play this kind of music, especially wind instruments.”可知，此句运用了“as well”，说明前句也指出了不同，选项F“它有不同于其他音乐的节奏。”符合语境。故选F。 【20题详解】 根据“In addition, many kinds of music are combinations (结合) of classical and traditional, or classical and jazz, or rock and jazz, and so on.”可知，这里提到了其他类型的音乐，选项B“当然还有其他类型的音乐。”符合语境。故选B。 第二部分 语言知识应用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I used to have little passion (激情) in my life. But what happened the other day changed my mind. It was then that I learned how ____21____ it is to have a passion in life. That day I went home in Mom’s car. When Mom ____22____ at a red light, someone on the side of the road caught my eye. It was a man dressed in rags (破旧衣服). He was homeless. That didn’t ____23____ me, because I had seen many like him before. Those people usually looked unhappy and hopeless. But this man was ____24____ in some way. He was not sitting down with a ____25____ expression. Instead, he had a radio in his hand and was dancing happily to the music. The ____26____ seemed to be the most precious (珍贵的) thing he had. “Mom, why does that man have a radio ____27____ he’s homeless?” I asked. “He loves it,” she replied. “But why doesn’t he use the money to buy food or clothes? He ____28____ something that he didn’t need.” “Well, Sarah, sometimes food and clothes aren’t the most important.” That man must care so much about ____29____ that he bought a radio instead of food or clothes. I soon realized that ____30____ is the key to life. We all need a passion which gives a person the happiness they need to keep going. 21. A. strange B. important C. dangerous D. difficult 22. A. stopped B. walked C. stood D. exercised 23. A. annoy B. interest C. cheer D. excite 24. A. common B. different C. polite D. rude 25. A. sad B. mad C. happy D. surprise 26. A. hat B. phone C. scarf D. radio 27. A. though B. because C. until D. unless 28. A. asked for B. waited for C. paid for D. looked for 29. A. stories B. music C. news D. languages 30. A. knowledge B. health C. happiness D. friendship 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 24. B 25. A 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文通过描述作者观察到一名无家可归的人在困境中仍然充满激情，对音乐充满热爱，从而反思并认识到生活中拥有激情的重要性。激情能够带给人们幸福，并成为生活的动力。 【21题详解】 句意：就在那时，我明白了在生活中拥有激情是多么重要。 strange奇怪的；important重要的；dangerous危险的；difficult困难的。根据“It was then that I learned how...it is to have a passion in life.”可知，知道生活中有激情是多么的重要。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：当妈妈在等红灯时，路边有人引起了我注意。 stopped停止；walked行走；stood站立；exercised锻炼。根据“When Mom...at a red light”可知，红灯处应该停车。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：我对此不感兴趣，因为我以前见过很多像他这样的人。 annoy使不安；interest使感兴趣；cheer欢呼；excite使激动。根据“because I had seen many like him before”可知，作者之前见过很多这样的人，推测这个人并没有引起他的兴趣。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：但这个人在某种程度上是不同的。 common常见的；different不同的；polite有礼貌的；rude粗鲁的。根据“But this man was...in some way.”可知，此处运用了“but”进行转折，说明这个人和作者见过的其他流浪汉不一样。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：他没有带着悲伤的表情坐下来。 sad悲伤的；mad疯狂的；happy快乐的；surprise吃惊的。根据“He was not sitting down with a...expression.”可知，前文提到其他人“看起来不快乐和绝望”，这里应该与前面的流浪汉对比。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：收音机似乎是他最珍贵的东西。 hat帽子；phone手机；scarf围巾；radio收音机。根据上文“Instead, he had a radio in his hand and was dancing happily to the music.”可知，这里指的是收音机。故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：“妈妈，那个人虽然无家可归，为什么还有收音机？”我问。 though尽管；because因为；until直到；unless除非。根据“why does that man have a radio...he’s homeless”可知，空格前后两句应该为让步关系，用though连接。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：他买了一些他不需要的东西。 asked for寻求；waited for等待；paid for支付；looked for寻找。根据“But why doesn’t he use the money to buy food or clothes? He...something that he didn’t need.”可知，流浪汉选择购买非食物或衣服物品，表示他“买”了不必需品。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：那个人一定很喜欢音乐，他买了一台收音机而不是食物和衣服。 stories故事；music音乐；news消息；languages语言。根据“That man must care so much about...that he bought a radio instead of food or clothes.”可知，收音机和音乐有关。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：我很快意识到快乐是生活的关键。 knowledge知识；health健康；happiness幸福；friendship友谊。根据“We all need a passion which gives a person the happiness they need to keep going.”可知，这里强调生活中快乐是关键。故选C。 第二节 语法填空 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When Sarah was a teenager, she used to fight over almost everything with her family. ____31____ five years ago, while she was studying abroad in England, she heard a song full of ____32____ (feel) about returning home on the radio. It made Sarah ____33____ (think) about her family and friends back in the US. She came to realize how much she ____34____ (actual) missed all of them. Ever since then, she ____35____ (be) a fan of American country music. Country is a traditional kind of music from the ____36____ (south) states of America. Nashville, Tennessee is the home of country music. Many songs these days are just about modern life in the US, ____37____ as the importance of money and success, but not about belonging to a group. ____38____, country music brings us back to the “good old days” when people were kind to each other and ____39____ (trust) one another. It reminds us that the best things in life are free—____40____ (laugh), friends, family, and the beauty of nature and the countryside. 【答案】31. But 32. feelings 33. think 34. actually 35. has been 36. southern 37. such 38. However 39. trusted 40. laughter 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了萨拉因为5年前听了一首乡村音乐，不仅改变了她对家人的态度，更令她成为了乡村音乐迷，从中获得了许多感悟。 【31题详解】 句意：但五年前，当她在英国留学时，她从收音机里听到了一首充满回家情怀的歌。根据“When Sarah was a teenager, she used to fight over almost everything with her family....five years ago”以及下文内容可知，前后两句应该为转折关系，but“但是”。故填But。 【32题详解】 句意：但五年前，当她在英国留学时，她从收音机里听到了一首充满回家情怀的歌。根据“she heard a song full of...”可知，空格处应使用名词复数形式，feelings“感受”。故填feelings。 【33题详解】 句意：这让莎拉想起了她在美国的家人和朋友。make sb do sth“使某人做某事”，空格处使用动词原形。故填think。 【34题详解】 句意：她开始意识到自己实际上是多么想念他们。空后的missed 是动词，这里用副词修饰，actual意为“实际的”，形容词，其副词为actually。故填actually。 【35题详解】 句意：从那以后，她一直是美国乡村音乐的粉丝。根据“Ever since then”可知，本句应使用现在完成时，主语是she，使用三单形式。故填has been。 【36题详解】 句意：乡村音乐是美国南部各州的传统音乐。由空后面的states 可知，这里需用形容词形式，south意为“南方”，其形容词为southern。故填southern。 【37题详解】 句意：如今，许多歌曲都是关于美国的现代生活，比如金钱和成功的重要性，而不是关于属于一个群体。根据“Many songs these days are just about modern life in the US,...as the importance of money and success, but not about belonging to a group.”可知，这里举例说明许多歌曲都是关于美国的现代生活的，such as“例如”。故填such。 38题详解】 句意：然而，乡村音乐让我们回到了“美好的过去”，那时人们彼此友善，相互信任。分析句子结构可知，此处表示转折，用however引导，句子开头，首字母大写。故填However。 【39题详解】 句意：然而，乡村音乐让我们回到了“美好的过去”，那时人们彼此友善，相互信任。根据“when people were kind to each other and...one another可知，and连接前后两个动词，were使用了一般过去时，空格处也用过去式。故填trusted。 【40题详解】 句意：它提醒我们，生活中最美好的东西都是免费的——笑声、朋友、家庭，以及大自然和乡村的美景。根据“ ..., friends, family, and the beauty of nature and the countryside.”可知，这里应使用名词形式，laughter“笑声”。故填laughter。 第三部分 书面表达 （共两节，满分30分） 第一节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） It’s reported that Shenzhou-16 will bring international paintings by teenagers from 10 African countries to the China Space Station. Jing Haipeng, one of the astronauts for the Shenzhou-16 manned spaceflight mission, shared the information during the Shenzhou-16 press conference (新闻发布会) at the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in Northwest China’s Gansu Province on Monday. These paintings were beautifully drawn by teenagers from 10 African countries including Algeria, Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), Egypt, Madagascar, Mali, Mauritius, Nigeria, Somalia, South Africa and Zimbabwe. “Indeed, we have this special and meaningful purpose, which is to show international paintings for the first time on the China Space Station, and these works are from the winners of “Tianhe Award for young friends from the 10 African countries,” Jing explained. “At present, we have not seen the paintings. I believe they will be bright and excellent. Exploring the vast universe (宇宙) is the common dream of all human, no matter the race, age, or nationality. We look forward to joining hands with all peace-loving people to create a better tomorrow.” he continued. “We will take the children’s best youth, best friendship, and best dreams into space, plant the seeds (种子) of science, friendship, and dreams on the China Space Station, and let them grow and bear fruit,” Jing hoped. 41. What does Jing Haipeng do? ___________________________________________________________ 42. Who drew the paintings mentioned in the passage? ___________________________________________________________ 43. Where will the painting be taken? ___________________________________________________________ 44. What did Jing Haipeng think of the paintings? ___________________________________________________________ 45. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. ___________________________________________________________ 【答案】41 He is a spaceman. 42. Teenagers from 10 African countries.  43. The China Space Station. 44. Jing Haipeng believed the paintings would be bright and excellent. 45. 我们期待着与一切爱好和平的人民携手合作，共创美好明天。 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了神舟十六号将把来自10个非洲国家的青少年的国际绘画作品带到中国空间站这一事件。 【41题详解】 根据“Jing Haipeng, one of the astronauts for the Shenzhou-16 manned spaceflight mission”可知，景海鹏是神舟十六号载人航天飞行任务的宇航员之一。故填He is a spaceman. 【42题详解】 根据“These paintings were beautifully drawn by teenagers from 10 African countries including Algeria, Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), Egypt, Madagascar, Mali, Mauritius, Nigeria, Somalia, South Africa and Zimbabwe.”可知，这些画是由10个非洲国家的青少年绘制的。 故填Teenagers from 10 African countries. 【43题详解】 根据“It’s reported that Shenzhou-16 will bring international paintings by teenagers from 10 African countries to the China Space Station.”可知，这些画将被带到中国空间站。 故填The China Space Station. 【44题详解】 根据“I believe they will be bright and excellent.”可知，Jing Haipen认为这些画会很出彩和优秀。 故填Jing Haipeng believed the paintings would be bright and excellent. 【45题详解】 we“我们”，look forward to“期待”，joining hands with“与……携手”，all peace-loving people“所有爱好和平的人”，create“创造”，better“更好的”，tomorrow“明天”。故填：我们期待着与一切爱好和平的人民携手合作，共创美好明天。 第二节 写作（满分20分） 46. 假如你是烟台旅游形象大使，你将怎样用英语向外国朋友推荐烟台呢?请根据以下要点，来试一试吧！ 要点： 1．位置：山东境内，渤海之滨； 2．历史：悠久的历史，齐鲁文化； 3．景点：蓬莱阁，美丽的沙滩…… 4．美食：苹果，樱桃，鱼饺…… 5．补充一两点与烟台有关的信息。 要求： 1．文章必须包括所给要点，可适当发挥使行文连贯； 2．不能出现真实的人名、校名等信息； 3．不少于100词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 提示词： Bohai Sea, Qilu culture, Penglai Pavilion Ladies and gentlemen! I’m very honored to introduce Yantai City here. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for listening! 【答案】例文 Ladies and gentlemen! I’m very honored to introduce Yantai City here. Yantai is a beautiful coastal city located in the province of Shandong, right on the shores of the Bohai Sea. It boasts a long and rich history that is deeply rooted in the Qilu culture, offering a glimpse into China’s fascinating past. One of the must-visit attractions is the famous Penglai Pavilion, known for its mythical tales and stunning architecture. Additionally, Yantai is home to beautiful sandy beaches, perfect for relaxing and enjoying the sea breeze. When it comes to food, Yantai is renowned for its delicious apples and cherries, and you shouldn’t miss trying the local specialty, fish dumplings. Furthermore, Yantai is a significant wine-producing region in China, known for its high-quality wines. Whether you’re interested in history, nature, or gastronomy, Yantai has something to offer for every traveler. Thanks for listening! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，并适当添加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，文章开头已给； 第二步，具体介绍烟台的基本信息，包括位置、历史、景点、美食和烟台的葡萄酒生产； 第三步，结尾呼吁大家来烟台游玩。 [亮点词汇] ① be deeply rooted in深深根植于 ② be known for因为……而出名 ③ be home to……的家乡 [高分句型] ①It boasts a long and rich history that is deeply rooted in the Qilu culture, offering a glimpse into China’s fascinating past. (that引导的定语从句) ②When it comes to food, Yantai is renowned for its delicious apples and cherries, and you shouldn’t miss trying the local specialty, fish dumplings. (when引导时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年度第一学期期末学业水平考试 初三英语试题 （100分钟，90分） 考生注意： 1．答题前请把答题卡密封线内的项目填写清楚。 2．请把所选的所有试题的答案涂在（用2B铅笔）或填写在（用0.5毫米黑色签字笔）答题卡上。考试结束只收交答题卡。在试卷上和答题卡指定区域外的答案无效。 第一部分 阅读理解 共两节，满分35分 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A Twilight Come and enjoy yourselves at Twilight. There are different kinds of coffee for you to enjoy. We open every day at 4:00 p. m.—11:00 p. m. Drink in: $5—$20 VIP card: 10% off for the coffee All of you can sit chat and go online. Take away: $2 Each Box VIP card: not available for the box Put whatever you want into one box. Telephone: 6688 9951 Accept a reservation Green Avenue, Long bridge, San Francisco 1. What do people mainly do in Twilight? A. Enjoy a meal. B. Drink coffee. C. Shop online. D. Make calls. 2. Jack has a VIP card. He wants to buy two cups of coffee（$10 each）and take them away. How much does he need to pay? A. $20． B. $21.6． C. $22． D. $24. 3. What do we know about Twilight? A. Twilight opens later on weekends. B. You can call 66886651 to reserve. C. VIP card is always available in Twilight. D. You can find Twilight in Green Avenue, Long bridge. B New York City isn’t the biggest city in the world, but it is the biggest city in the USA．Most American live in much smaller cities and towns, but almost 8 million people live in New York. Why did so many people come to live in one place? A look at the city shows us that New York City has a very good port (港口). The Dutch (荷兰) settlers (移民) wanted to use it for business. In 1626, the Dutch paid the Indians twenty-four dollars for the island of Manhattan. Its Dutch name was New Amsterdam. Then the British took the land in 1664 and changed its name to New York. The United States became an independent country in 1776, and New York was its capital for a short time. The city became so crowded that some people moved out to other areas. But more people from everywhere went on coming into the city every day. 4. What does the underlined word “took” mean in Chinese? A 花费 B. 耕耘 C. 占领 D. 测量 5. When did the United States become an independent country? A. In the sixteenth century. B. In the seventeenth century. C. In the eighteenth century. D. In the nineteenth century. 6. Why did people from different countries in the world come into New York? A. Because New York is a developing city. B. Because New York is as beautiful as a picture. C. Because they think it is a good place for business. D. Because New York has the largest population in the United States. 7. What can we know from the passage? A. A look of New York. B. The number of people in New York. C. How the British took New Amsterdam. D. How the people from different countries come to the USA. C The Great Wall of China is one of the world’s most famous ancient buildings. Visitors to China always want to see the Great Wall. They know how long it is—about 21,000 kilometers long. They know that it is the longest, biggest, and heaviest thing that people ever built. They heard a rumor about it, too. The rumor says that people can see it from the Moon. It is not true. This wall must be something to see! Some visitors have already seen pictures. The pictures show happy visitors walking on the wall. They show tired visitors climbing the Great Wall. They show visitors taking pictures. Some visitors may read about the wall. They learned that ancient Chinese people first built it over 2,000 years ago. They learned about how and why ancient Chinese people built it. At first there was not just one wall. There were several little walls. This changed during the Qin dynasty. Qin Shi Huang, the first emperor of China, decided to join the little walls into a big one, which would keep enemies out of the whole country. 8 What does the underlined word “rumor” mean in Chinese? A. 故事 B. 传闻 C. 报道 D. 想法 9. What is true about the Great Wall? A. It is the highest ancient building. B. It is about 6,000 kilometers long. C. It is a famous tourist attraction now. D. It is the oldest ancient building in China. 10. Why was the Great Wall built over 2000 years ago? A. To keep the country safer. B. To climb the mountains. C. To keep the people warm. D. To make the country beautiful. 11. What’s the best title for the passage? A. The Great Wall of China B. The History of the Great Wall C. The Sight of the Great Wall D. How Visitors know the Great Wall D Vienna is a beautiful old city on the River Danube in the center of Europe. It’s the capital city of Austria and the center of European classical music. In the 18th century, a lot of musicians came to study and work in Vienna. In the Strauss family, there were two composers (作曲家) called Johann Strauss: the father and the son. The father, Johann Strauss the elder, wrote and played music for traditional dances, called the waltz. His dance music made him famous all over Europe. The son, Johann Strauss the younger, was also very successful and popular. He wrote over 150 waltzes. In 1867 he wrote The Blue Danube waltz. Mozart was another very important composer. He was born in Austria in 1756. Before he was six, he played not only the piano but also the violin. His family took him around Europe and he gave concerts in many cities. He wrote hundreds of wonderful pieces of music. But he became very poor and died in 1791 when he was only 35. Like Johann Strauss, father and son, he was a great European musician, and many people still think his music is perfect. 12. What can we know about Vienna from the first paragraph? A. It’s a beautiful new city. B. It’s on the River Danube. C. It’s in the center of Austria. D. It’s the center of European pop music. 13. What kind of music was Johann Strauss the younger good at? A. The dance music. B. The pop music. C. The rock music. D. The classical music. 14. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. Mozart was stupid and lazy. B. Mozart was clever but lazy. C. Mozart was stupid and hard-working. D. Mozart was clever and hard-working. 15. This passage can be found most probably in the part of ________ in a newspaper. A. News B. Art C. Ad D. Sports 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Music is often divided into several categories (类别), or groups. Some of the categories are: classical music, traditional music, rock music, and jazz music. The first kind, classical music, refers to orchestra (管弦乐队) music that originated (发源) in Europe a few hundred years ago. Most of the original classical music was composed or written in Italy, Germany, Austria, or Russia. ____16____ The second type of music is traditional music. It comes from a particular culture. ____17____ For example, “blues music” is a kind of traditional music in the United States and “enka music” is one kind of traditional music in Japan. Each traditional music has its own special instruments. ____18____ It is generally a loud kind of music, played with a strong beat. Rock musicians often use electric instruments. Rock music probably began in Europe about 30 or 40 years ago. It became very popular, especially among young people, during the 1960s and 1970s. The fourth kind of music is jazz. Jazz probably comes from Africa. ____19____ As well different kinds of musical instruments are used to play this kind of music, especially wind instruments. ____20____ In addition, many kinds of music are combinations (结合) of classical and traditional, or classical and jazz, or rock and jazz, and so on. A. Another kind of music is rock music. B. Of course there are other categories of music. C. People usually enjoy music during the free time. D. It is usually played by the string and wind instruments. E. Every culture has its own special form of traditional music. F. It has different kinds of rhythm (节奏) from other kinds of music. 第二部分 语言知识应用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I used to have little passion (激情) in my life. But what happened the other day changed my mind. It was then that I learned how ____21____ it is to have a passion in life. That day I went home in Mom’s car. When Mom ____22____ at a red light, someone on the side of the road caught my eye. It was a man dressed in rags (破旧衣服). He was homeless. That didn’t ____23____ me, because I had seen many like him before. Those people usually looked unhappy and hopeless. But this man was ____24____ in some way. He was not sitting down with a ____25____ expression. Instead, he had a radio in his hand and was dancing happily to the music. The ____26____ seemed to be the most precious (珍贵的) thing he had. “Mom, why does that man have a radio ____27____ he’s homeless?” I asked. “He loves it,” she replied. “But why doesn’t he use the money to buy food or clothes? He ____28____ something that he didn’t need.” “Well, Sarah, sometimes food and clothes aren’t the most important.” That man must care so much about ____29____ that he bought a radio instead of food or clothes. I soon realized that ____30____ is the key to life. We all need a passion which gives a person the happiness they need to keep going. 21. A. strange B. important C. dangerous D. difficult 22. A. stopped B. walked C. stood D. exercised 23 A. annoy B. interest C. cheer D. excite 24. A. common B. different C. polite D. rude 25. A. sad B. mad C. happy D. surprise 26. A. hat B. phone C. scarf D. radio 27 A. though B. because C. until D. unless 28. A. asked for B. waited for C. paid for D. looked for 29. A. stories B. music C. news D. languages 30. A. knowledge B. health C. happiness D. friendship 第二节 语法填空 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When Sarah was a teenager, she used to fight over almost everything with her family. ____31____ five years ago, while she was studying abroad in England, she heard a song full of ____32____ (feel) about returning home on the radio. It made Sarah ____33____ (think) about her family and friends back in the US. She came to realize how much she ____34____ (actual) missed all of them. Ever since then, she ____35____ (be) a fan of American country music. Country is a traditional kind of music from the ____36____ (south) states of America. Nashville, Tennessee is the home of country music. Many songs these days are just about modern life in the US, ____37____ as the importance of money and success, but not about belonging to a group. ____38____, country music brings us back to the “good old days” when people were kind to each other and ____39____ (trust) one another. It reminds us that the best things in life are free—____40____ (laugh), friends, family, and the beauty of nature and the countryside. 第三部分 书面表达 （共两节，满分30分） 第一节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） It’s reported that Shenzhou-16 will bring international paintings by teenagers from 10 African countries to the China Space Station. Jing Haipeng, one of the astronauts for the Shenzhou-16 manned spaceflight mission, shared the information during the Shenzhou-16 press conference (新闻发布会) at the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in Northwest China’s Gansu Province on Monday. These paintings were beautifully drawn by teenagers from 10 African countries including Algeria, Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), Egypt, Madagascar, Mali, Mauritius, Nigeria, Somalia, South Africa and Zimbabwe. “Indeed, we have this special and meaningful purpose, which is to show international paintings for the first time on the China Space Station, and these works are from the winners of “Tianhe Award for young friends from the 10 African countries,” Jing explained. “At present, we have not seen the paintings. I believe they will be bright and excellent. Exploring the vast universe (宇宙) is the common dream of all human, no matter the race, age, or nationality. We look forward to joining hands with all peace-loving people to create a better tomorrow.” he continued. “We will take the children’s best youth, best friendship, and best dreams into space, plant the seeds (种子) of science, friendship, and dreams on the China Space Station, and let them grow and bear fruit,” Jing hoped. 41. What does Jing Haipeng do? ___________________________________________________________ 42. Who drew the paintings mentioned in the passage? ___________________________________________________________ 43. Where will the painting be taken? ___________________________________________________________ 44. What did Jing Haipeng think of the paintings? ___________________________________________________________ 45. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. ___________________________________________________________ 第二节 写作（满分20分） 46. 假如你是烟台旅游形象大使，你将怎样用英语向外国朋友推荐烟台呢?请根据以下要点，来试一试吧！ 要点： 1．位置：山东境内，渤海之滨； 2．历史：悠久的历史，齐鲁文化； 3．景点：蓬莱阁，美丽的沙滩…… 4．美食：苹果，樱桃，鱼饺…… 5．补充一两点与烟台有关的信息。 要求： 1．文章必须包括所给要点，可适当发挥使行文连贯； 2．不能出现真实的人名、校名等信息； 3．不少于100词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 提示词： Bohai Sea, Qilu culture, Penglai Pavilion Ladies and gentlemen! I’m very honored to introduce Yantai City here. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for listening! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$