精品解析：江苏省南通市通州区2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末学业水平质量监测英语试题

2024〜2025学年（上）初三期末学业水平质量监测英语 考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项： 1.本试卷分第一卷和第二卷两部分。共12页。满分140分。考试时间120分钟。考试结束, 将本试卷和 答题卡一并交回。 2.答题前, 请务必将自己的姓名、学号用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡上指定的位置。 3.答案必须按要求填涂、书写在答题卡上, 在试卷、草稿纸上答题--律无效。如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再正确填涂该答案。 第I卷（选择题 共85分） 一、听力部分（本题共20小题；每小题1分, 满分20分） A）听对话回答问题 1. What does David prefer to study at college? A. B. C. 2. What is the girl’s animal sign? A. B. C. 3. How does the boy learn about the world? A. B. C. 4. What art form docs Jay like best? A. B. C. 5. What does Mary advise for getting a better job? A. To be more modest and generous. B. To be more patient and modest. C. To be more confident and patient. 6. What does the man use to make beautiful music? A. Some glass bottles. B. Some paper. C. Some stones. 7. What did the woman think of the new movie? A. It was interesting. B. It was boring. C. It was exciting. 8. How many students are good at basketball this year? A. About 40. B. About 30. C. About 20. 9. What’s the possible relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Teacher and parent 10. What does the man suggest? A. Buying a mobile phone instead. B. Going to other shops to see more. C. Buying the necklace at the shop. B）听对话和短文回答问题 听对话, 回答以下各小题。 11. Where will the speakers meet? A. At the school gate. B. At the bus stop C. At the Classical Gardens of Suzhou. 12. When will the speakers get to the Classical Gardens of Suzhou? A. At about 7:30 a.m. B. At about 9:30 a.m. C. At about 10:30 a.m. 听短文, 回答以下各小题。请根据短文内容, 选择正确答案, 完成信息记录表。 Three great films Tales of Old Nanjing will be shown 13 . Funny Face will be shown 14 . 15 has won many awards. 13. A. at ABC Cinema B. at Rainbow Cinema C. at Sunshine Cinema 14. A. on Monday, February 3 B. on Wednesday, February 5 C. on Tuesday, February 6 15. A. Tales of Old Nanjing B. Funny Face C. Love Forever 听短文, 回答以下各小题。 16. What type of programme is it? A. It is a game show. B. It is a chat show C. It is a radio programme 17. What type of music is mentioned? A. Country music, Indian music and pop. B. Classical Western music, Indian music and pop. C. Modem Western music, Indian music and pop. 18. What will you find out in today’s programme? A. How composers write music. B. How music expresses people’s feelings. C. How people enjoy music from different countries. 19. What kind of feeling docs each piece of music express? A. Sadness. B. Happiness. C. Confidence 20. What’s the first piece you will enjoy? A. Chinese folk music. B. A Beethoven piano piece. C. An American song 二、单项选择（本题共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. We teenagers do our best for dreams and a small success can give us a sense of ________. A. position B. direction C. achievement D. treatment 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们青少年尽我们最大的努力实现梦想，一个小小的成功就能给我们成就感。 考查名词辨析。position位置；direction方向；achievement成就；treatment对待。根据“We teenagers do our best for dreams and a small success”可知，此处表示实现梦想后会有成就感，所以应该用achievement。故选C。 2. —What do you think of our monitor, David? —He is a ________ boy. He can always come up with good ideas to solve problems. A. curious B. creative C. organized D. hard-working 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你认为我们班长怎么样，大卫？——他是一个富有创造力的男孩。他总是可以想出好主意解决问题。 考查形容词辨析。curious好奇的；creative有创造力的；organized有组织的；hard-working辛勤的。根据“He can always come up with good ideas to solve problems.”可知，大卫是一个富有创造力的男孩。故选B。 3. —Look, the trees are dressed in beautiful sweaters. —Every winter, people put “clothes” on the trees and give them ________. A. peace B. wealth C. warmth D. strength 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看，这些树穿着漂亮的毛衣。——每年冬天，人们都会给树穿上“衣服”，给它们保暖。 考查名词辨析。peace和平。wealth财富；warmth温暖；strength体力。根据“Every winter, people put ‘clothes’ on the trees”并结合选项可知，冬天，给树穿衣服，应是给它们保暖，C项符合。故选C。 4. I can hardly ________ what else the man has to say. Everyone knows that’s a lie. A. doubt B. imagine C. realize D. discover 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我几乎难以想象这个男人还有什么可说的。每个人都知道那是个谎言。 考查动词词义辨析。doubt怀疑；imagine想象；realize意识到；discover发现。根据“Everyone knows that’s a lie.”可知，此处指我无法想象他还有什么别的可说的，“I can hardly imagine...”即“我几乎难以想象……”，故选B。 5. —Have you read the detective stories of Sherlock Holmes? —Yes. They are full of mysteries and surprises. I ________ recommend them to all my friends. A. closely B. simply C. highly D. correctly 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你读过夏洛克·福尔摩斯的侦探小说吗？——读过。它们充满了神秘和惊喜。我极力向我的所有朋友推荐它们。 考查副词辨析。closely紧密地；simply简单地；highly高度地，非常；correctly正确地。根据“They are full of mysteries and surprises.”可知，对方认为这些小说很好，所以极力推荐这些小说给朋友。故选C。 6. —More and more teenagers are becoming interested in Xiangsheng and Xiaopin nowadays. —Yeah, that’s because ________ can give people a big laugh. A. all B. none C. both D. neither 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——现在越来越多的青少年对相声和小品产生了兴趣。——是的，那是因为两者都能让人开怀大笑。 考查代词辨析。all全都；none全都不；both两者都；neither都不。根据“Xiangsheng and Xiaopin”可知相声和小品都可以让人大笑，用both表示“两者都”。故选C。 7. It’s important to keep learning about new ideas and technology ________ the world changes fast. A. so B. or C. unless D. since 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：不断学习新的想法和技术很重要，因为世界变化很快。 考查连词辨析。so因此；or或者；unless除非；since因为。根据语境可知，“不断学习新的想法和技术”和“世界变化很快”之间是因果关系，且后半句是前半句的原因，应该用since引导原因状语从句。故选D。 8. Which suggestion is suitable for Julie according to the problems below? Dear Mr Friend, It seems that I’m always busy doing my homework and don’t have any spare time for my hobbies. I dream of a long holiday to relax myself with my friends. Julie A. You should stay up late to finish all the homework you have. B. Perhaps you can watch TV as much as you can to relax yourself. C. Why don’t you develop a good reading habit before going to bed? D. You’d better make a list of your homework and manage your time well. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：根据下面的问题，哪一条建议适合Julie？ 考查常识。根据Julie的来信内容“It seems that I’m always busy doing my homework and don’t have any spare time for my hobbies.”可知，她总是忙于做作业而没有时间做自己的爱好，所以此处建议她应该列一个作业清单并且很好地管理自己的时间，这样她才能有时间做自己的爱好。故选D。 9. —“Black Myth: Wukong,” proved to be a big success. I wonder ________. —I think it’s because of its cool character design and exciting action scenes. A. when Black Myth: WuKong was first announced B. whether Black Myth: Wukong has won any awards C. why Black Myth: Wukong caught the world’s attention D. how many characters there are in Black Myth: Wukong 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——《黑神话：悟空》被证明是一部大获成功的作品。我很好奇为什么《黑神话：悟空》吸引了全世界的目光。——我认为这是因为它那独特的角色设计和激动人心的动作场面。 考查宾语从句的引导词。when Black Myth: WuKong was first announced《黑神话：悟空》什么时候首次公布；whether Black Myth: Wukong has won any awards《黑神话：悟空》有没有获得过任何奖项；why Black Myth: Wukong caught the world’s attention为什么《黑神话：悟空吸引了全世界的目光；how many characters there are in Black Myth: Wukong《黑神话：悟空》中有多少角色。根据答句中的“because of”可知，此处应该是用why来引导宾语从句。故选C。 10. — Simon, I feel stressed because my parents always care too much about my marks after each exam. — ________, Millie. Communicate with them and let them know how you feel. A. Cheer up B. My pleasure C. Well done D. That’s true 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——西蒙，我感到压力很大，因为我的父母总是太在意我每次考试后的分数。——振作起来，米莉。和他们交流一下，让他们知道你的感受。 考查情景交际用语。Cheer up振作起来；My pleasure我很乐意；Well done做得好；That’s true这是真的。根据“Communicate with them and let them know how you feel”可知，此处是在建议对方要振作起来，与父母交流一下，所以应该用Cheer up。故选A。 三、完形填空（本题共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分） 请认真阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 As I sit here in the quiet of my study, my thoughts go back to my teenage years. It was a period when I was uncertain about my ____11____ . Life during those years was like a roller coaster ride that I will never forget. I clearly remember the day I started high school. The air was filled with excitement and the sense of a new ____12____ . I was both hopeful and scared, excited to explore (探索) the world but also ____13____ about the unknown. My friends and I would spend hours after school walking around in the park, dreaming about our futures and the chances that waited for us. One of the most important events during my teenage years was joining the school’s drama club. It was there that I found my love for ____14____ . The stage (舞台) was my safe place to get away from everyday life stresses. Our show came from hard work and creativity, and I felt the cheers were the ____15____ sound I had ever heard. However, not every memory from that time was pleasant. There were moments of sadness and heartache. For example, I once ____16____ the school basketball team but didn’t make it. I didn’t give up. ____17____ it was difficult, it taught me to keep going. Studies were also a major part of my teenage experience. I had difficulty with Math and Science and ____18____ lost heart. But my English teacher, Mrs. Thompson encouraged me to develop my writing. Finally, I ____19____ a writing competition. That victory was a great moment that built up my confidence and changed my opinion on my ____20____ . As I look back on those years, I realize that my teenage self was ____21____ influenced and hurt. I was trying to find my place in the world, to understand who I was and ____22____ I wanted to be. There were times when I felt lonely, like I didn’t belong anywhere. But those feelings disappeared with the love and support of my family and close friends. I see that my teenage years were a key period of ____23____ . They were filled with challenges and mistakes, but also with moments of success and self-discovery. I am ____24____ for every experience, both good and bad, because they have ____25____ me into the person I am today. And though I may not miss the tumult (混乱) of being a teenager, I cherish the values I got during that time. 11. A. school B. hometown C. future D. project 12. A. risk B. beginning C. record D. choice 13. A. bored B. nervous C. shy D. amazed 14. A. acting B. reading C. writing D. painting 15. A. weakest B. sweetest C. noisiest D. loudest 16. A. came up with B. looked around fbr C. paid attention to D. tried out for 17 A. If B. As C. Though D. Unless 18. A. hardly B. just C. almost D. still 19. A. won B. lost C. missed D. shared 20. A. qualities B. habits C. abilities D. height 21. A. easily B. quickly C. exactly D. heavily 22. A. how B. why C. whether D. who 23. A. wealth B. friendship C. growth D. cycle 24. A. suitable B. thankful C. famous D. late 25. A. shaped B. controlled C. promised D. forced 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. B 14. A 15. B 16. D 17. C 18. C 19. A 20. C 21. A 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者回忆自己青少年时期的经历并抒发感悟。 【11题详解】 句意：那是一段我对自己的未来感到不确定的时期。 school学校；hometown家乡；future未来；project项目。根据文意，句子前面提到“uncertain”，说明对未来感到不确定，故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：空气中充满了兴奋和新开始的感觉。 risk风险；beginning开始；record记录；choice选择。前文提到“the day I started high school”，所以这里应该是一种新的“开始”，故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：我既充满希望又心怀恐惧，兴奋于探索世界，但同时也对未知感到紧张。 bored无聊的；nervous紧张的；shy害羞的；amazed惊奇的。前面说“excited to explore the world but also...”，“but”表示转折，与“excited”相对，对于未知应该是“紧张的”，故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：就是在那里，我发现了自己对表演的热爱。 acting表演；reading阅读；writing写作；painting绘画。因为前文提到“joining the school’s drama club”，在戏剧俱乐部里，应该是发现了对“表演”的热爱，故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：我们的演出源于努力和创造力，我觉得那些欢呼声是我听过最甜蜜的声音。 weakest最弱的；sweetest最甜蜜的；noisiest最吵闹的；loudest最大声的。根据语境，在舞台上表演，听到的欢呼声应该是“最甜蜜的”，故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：例如，我曾经参加校篮球队的选拔，但没有成功入选。我没有放弃。 came up with想出；looked around for四处寻找；paid attention to注意；tried out for参加选拔。这里说“didn’t make it”，所以前面应该是参加学校篮球队的选拔，故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：虽然这很困难，但它教会了我要坚持下去。学习也是我青少年时期经历的一个主要部分。 If如果；As因为；Though虽然；Unless除非。这里说“尽管很难，但它教会我继续前行”，故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：我在数学和科学学习上遇到了困难，几乎失去了信心。 hardly几乎不；just仅仅；almost几乎；still仍然。前文说在数学和科学上有困难，所以应该是“几乎失去信心”，故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：最后，我赢得了一场写作比赛。 won赢得；lost失去；missed错过；shared分享。前文提到老师鼓励写作，后文“a writing competition”，这里应该是“赢得”比赛，故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：那次胜利是一个伟大的时刻，它增强了我的信心，改变了我对自己能力的看法。 qualities品质；habits习惯；abilities能力；height高度。赢得比赛建立了自信，改变了对自己“能力”的看法，故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：当我回首那些岁月，我意识到年少的自己很容易受到影响和伤害。 easily容易地；quickly快速地；exactly确切地；heavily沉重地。这里说青少年时期的自己被“容易”影响和伤害，故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：我努力在这个世界上找到自己的位置，去弄清楚我是谁以及我想成为什么样的人。 how怎样；why为什么；whether是否；who谁。“to understand who I was and who I wanted to be”意思是“去明白我是谁以及我想成为谁”，这里用“who”引导宾语从句，询问身份。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：我意识到我的青少年时期是成长的关键时期。 wealth财富；friendship友谊；growth成长；cycle循环。青少年时期是一个关键的“成长”阶段，故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：我感激每一段经历，无论好的还是坏的。 suitable合适的；thankful感激的；famous著名的；late晚的。前文提到经历有好有坏，这里说对每一段经历都“感激”，故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：因为它们把我塑造成了今天的我。 shaped塑造；controlled控制；promised承诺；forced强迫。这些经历把“我”“塑造”成了今天的自己，故选A。 四、 阅读理解（本题共20小题；每小题2分, 满分40分） 第一节请认真阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最 佳选项。 A Giving a presentation is never easy. There is a lot of preparation to do. During the actual presentation, you need to appear relaxed, calm and confident. Your body language needs to show this. But do you know what to do with your body during a presentation? Here are a few suggestions. Position Make sure you are always facing your classmates. And try to avoid turning your back, or lowering your eyes too often if you’re looking at any notes. Hands Avoid touching things like your hair, nose or pens. ▲ It may feel uncomfortable, but you’ll look relaxed. Also, avoid crossing your arms, or putting your hands behind your back or in your pockets. Gesture (姿态) Use gestures to help your classmates understand what you’re saying. You can use your hands to make your points clearer in your speech. Keep your feet apart and stand confidently. Keep your shoulders back and your head up. Remember, look confident! Eye contact Remember to keep eye contact with your classmates. Choose someone to look at in one area and stay with them for a sentence or two. Then move to another area and choose someone else. Plan for success, look good, sound good and know your material! But above all, have fun with your presentation! 26. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in the passage? A. Why not wear some beautiful clothes? B. You can put up your hands if necessary. C. And try to keep your arms by your side. D. Take a deep breath before making a speech. 27. How does the writer support his opinions in this article? A. By listing numbers. B. By giving examples. C. By reporting a result. D. By showing the facts. 28. Where is the passage probably taken from? A. A diary. B. A novel. C. A magazine. D. A history book. 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何做好演讲。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Avoid touching things like your hair, nose or pens.”可知，此处提到避免触碰头发、鼻子或笔等物品，选项C“尽量把你的手臂放在身边。”符合语境。故选C。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Make sure you are always facing your classmates.”“Avoid touching things like your hair, nose or pens.”及“Remember to keep eye contact with your classmates.”可知，作者是通过举例子来支持他的观点的。故选B。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了如何做好演讲，本文的主题是关于演讲的，故推出本文应出自杂志。故选C。 B “An online experiment shows that people trust technology too much even if it has potentially (潜在地) dangerous flaws (缺陷),” Wang Qian reports. In his 1950 paper Computing Machinery and Intelligence, British mathematician and computer scientist Alan Turing presented the question of whether a computer could talk like a human. Based on his recent one-month experiment, for Xiang Jinyu, a 23-year-old AI algorithm (计算程序) researcher in Shenzhen, Guangdong province, the answer is “yes” . Using large language models, Xiang created an account (账户) on Zhihu pretending (假装) to be a woman working in Shanghai and born in 1993. Within 31 days, the account answered 109 questions, without anyone noticing the “woman” was actually AI mostly. Only one Zhihu user named Buyun questioned the account, saying that it appeared to change the role, from male to female, and young to old, but it seems that almost no one else doubted the answers from the account were being produced by AI. “In the experiment, I witnessed how the AI influenced, encouraged and even hurt a human user, whose life might have been changed as a result. It was like a warning that if used for malicious (恶意的) purpose, such accounts could cause risks, such as controlling public opinion and so on,” Xiang says. On Aug 5, he posted a notice on the account showing it was an AI account and part of an experiment to see whether social media robot accounts could be identified (识别), and warned users not to accept or trust any of the answers or opinions posted. “Although the experiment ended, AI’s influence in real life continues. What if an AI has prejudice (偏见)? What if it is quite radical (激进)? What if it tells people to give up? Or worse?” he wrote, ending the notice with an open question. After his experiment, Zhihu contacted Xiang, requiring that all the content should be labeled as AI-created and showed that although the technology offers chances, the platform has faced the potential challenges. 29. What did Alan Turing present in his 1950 paper? A The use of AI in our modern society. B. The creation of large language models. C. Whether computers could talk like humans. D. Whether AI had influence on public opinion. 30. What did Xiang Jinyu witness during his experiment? A. The AI was easily identified as a robot. B. The AI was questioned by many Zhihu users. C. The AI only provided wonderful suggestions. D. The AI influenced and even hurt human users. 31. Why did Xiang Jinyu post a notice on the AI account on Aug 5? A. To explain how to use new technology. B. To improve the use of AI in social media. C. To show AI account may cause some risks. D. To encourage more users to communicate with AI. 32. What is the best title for this article? A. Be careful in the age of AI B. The development of AI C. Xiang Jinyu’s life experiences D. Enjoy the experience of using Zhihu 【答案】29. C 30. D 31. C 32. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了人工智能对人类生活的影响，并介绍了人工智能可能带来的风险。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In his 1950 paper Computing Machinery and Intelligence, British mathematician and computer scientist Alan Turing presented the question of whether a computer could talk like a human.”可知，Alan Turing提出了计算机能否像人类一样说话的问题。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the experiment, I witnessed how the Al influenced, encouraged and even hurt a human user,”可知，他见证了人工智能是如何影响、鼓励甚至伤害人类用户的。故选D。 31题详解】 推理判断题。根据“On Aug 5, he posted a notice on the account showing it was an AI account and part of an experiment to see whether social media robot accounts could be identified (识别), and warned users not to accept or trust any of the answers or opinions posted.”可知，目的是验证社交媒体机器人账户是否可以被识别，并警告用户不要接受或相信发布的任何答案或意见，这可能会给用户带来风险。故选C。 【32题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“the platform has faced the potential challenges.”及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了人工智能对人类生活的影响及人工智能平台面临着潜在的挑战，人们需要小心应对，故“人工智能时代要小心”符合本文标题。故选A。 C Andrew Parker, an English inventor, artist and zoologist at the University of Oxford, thinks color is not a thing. The world’s best colors, he says, come not from pigments (颜料), but from materials arranged into crystalline nano-structures (晶体纳米结构). And Parker thinks that we will have colors far richer and more shining than the common colors that we can see today. He calls it structural color (结构色). Structural color was first recorded in the 17th century, in some birds5 feathers, but it is only since the invention of the electron microscope (电子显微镜), in the 1930s, that we have known how it works. Structural color is completely different from pigments. Pigments absorb (吸收) light, however, structural color reflects light into special wavelengths. The results are lively, often shining. Parker has been working for over twenty years on a method to reproduce these nano-structures in a lab, to produce the most amazing nature’s colors. “The brightest colors,” says Parker, are being produced from completely transparent (透明的) materials. He decided to reproduce some colors to prove his idea. Parker has now found a way to produce large numbers of what he calls “Pure Structural Color”. Deep oranges can remain their advantage in the sun; blues and purples also have their brightness. Parker calls them the brightest colors in the world, and he keeps all the details. In this way, others can not say that the exact method is not found in nature. Next, Parker hopes to make use of the way butterflies shine gold and silver to make special paints, and to learn from the cuttlefish (墨鱼) how to make objects change colors. Parker sees a future that structural color will be used instead of pigments. 33. What makes people know how structural color works? A. The development of some modern labs. B. The appearance of the electron microscope. C The documentary about some birds leathers. D. Tie different backgrounds of structural colour. 34. What is Parker’s purpose according to Paragraph 3? A. To keep his secret in the lab. B. To produce different materials. C. To make the most amazing colors. D. To find the best method to spread light. 35. From paragraph 4, we can know that ________. A. the sun plays an important role in our daily life B. blues and purples are brighter than deep oranges C. Parker has found the most beautiful color in nature D. Parker keeps the details of producing structural color 36. How does Parker find the future of structural color? A. Hopeful. B. Doubtful. C. Dangerous. D. Exciting. 【答案】33. B 34. C 35. D 36. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了牛津大学的英国发明家、艺术家和动物学家Andrew Parker对结构色的研究。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“but it is only since the invention of the electron microscope (电子显微镜), in the 1930s, that we have known how it works.”可知，电子显微镜的出现让人们知道了结构色的工作原理。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Parker has been working for over twenty years on a method to reproduce these nano-structures in a lab, to produce the most amazing nature’s colors.”可知，Parker的目的是为了生产出最令人惊叹的自然界颜色。故选C。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Parker has now found a way...and he keeps all the details.”可知，Parker记录了生产结构色的所有细节。故选D。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Parker sees a future that structural color will be used instead of pigments.”可知，Parker对结构色的未来充满希望。故选A。 D It’s bad enough when the pressure (压力) is coming from your friends! That’s what just happened to me at my friend’s birthday party. Chloe invited only three guests: Mareya, Madison, and me. After dinner, we sang and danced along to our favorite songs. A little later, Chloe said, “It’s scary-movie time!” “You’re joking around again, right?” said Mareya. “The movie won’t really be scary, will it?” “Of course”, it said Chloe. “That’s the whole point. “Um, I don’t want to be a party pooper,” said Mareya. “But I m really afraid of scary-movies!” “Yeah,” I added. “When it comes to watching scary stuff right before bed, I get the worst nightmares imaginable.” “You’re probably remembering what it was like to watch scary movies when you were younger,” said Madison. “But it’s not like you are babies anymore. So come on! It’ll be fun.” “Exactly!” said Chloe. “My big brother has seen this movie five times, and he says ifs hardly even scary at “Besides,’’ said Madison, “it’s Chloe’s birthday wish. So don’t you think you should try to watch it, even for just a couple of minutes?” “Well,” said Mareya. T guess just a couple of minutes could be OK.” I sighed. “I guess if it matters that much, I can try for a little bit too.” We got all set up with bowls of popcorn and started the movie. For the first couple of minutes, I thought Chloe’s brother might have actually been telling the truth. But as soon as the creepy monsters (怪物) started chasing everybody, all four of us jumped up and screamed! “That was really fun, Madison giggled. was so scared, I accidentally made my whole bowl of popcorn go flying!” Chloe laughed. “I know! I can’t wait for the next scary surprise.” “I can!” I said. “Is it OK if I go hang out in your room until the movie5s over?” “Me too...said Mareya. “Maybe you can just tell us what happened after?” Chloe was fine with that. Chloe and Madison had fun being scared during the movie, but not so much fun afterward. “Can we please turn the light on?” Madison said at bedtime. “I keep imagining there arc monsters in that closet.” “Good idea,” said Chloe. “There’s no way I’m going to close my eyes tonight.” “You know,” said Madison, “I think I’d better call my mom and get a ride home.” “You can borrow Oinksy (玩偶),” Mareya said, “He’s good at helping people sleep.” Here’s what ended up happening: Madison decided to go home, Chloe slept with Oinksy, and Mareya and I were extremely glad we’d watched only a couple of minutes of the movie! As far as your special situation goes, your friends can do a trick if they want to, but that doesn’t mean you have to do it. When there is pressure from your friends, the most important thing to remember is: Trust your sense no matter what! Oh, and if your friends ever refuse to remain friends unless you do what they want, you might want to try playing with some different people. 37. What does the underlined word “pooper” probably mean? A. A person who is short of money. B. A person who is of great wealth. C. A person who supports the idea. D. A person who stops others enjoying themselves. 38. How did Chloe and Madison feel after they finished watching the movie? A. Happy. B. Afraid. C. Relaxed. D. Angry. 39. Which of the following is the correct order of the story? a. Chloe and his friends jumped up and screamed. b. Chloe invited three friends to his birthday party. c. Chloe’s big brother watched this scary movie five times. d. The writer hung out in Chloe’s room until the movie was over. e. The writer felt happy because he watched a couple minutes of the movie. A. b-d-a-c-e B. b-a-c-e-d C. c-b-a-d-e D. c-a-d-e-b 40. The purpose of the article is to tell us we should ________. A. face fears bravely B. follow our own heart C. play with different people D. do what friends suggest 【答案】37. D 38. B 39. C 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者在参加朋友克洛伊的生日派对时，尽管害怕还是尝试看了恐怖电影，但之后感到害怕并后悔只看了几分钟的故事。 【37题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“But I’m really afraid of scary movies!”可知，Mareya不想让大家扫兴，但是真的很害怕恐怖电影，由此可知pooper指的是“让别人扫兴的人”，即“阻止别人享受自己的人”。故选D。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Chloe and Madison had fun being scared during the movie, but not so much fun afterward.”以及“‘Can we please turn the light on?’ Madison said at bedtime. ‘I keep imagining there are monsters in that closet.’”可知，看完电影后，克洛伊和麦迪逊感到害怕。故选B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Chloe invited only three guests: Mareya, Madison, and me.”可知，b排在第一位；根据“But as soon as the creepy monsters started chasing everybody, all four of us jumped up and screamed!”可知，a排在第二位；根据“My big brother has seen this movie five times,”可知，c排在第三位；根据“‘I can!’ I said. ‘Is it OK if I go hang out in your room until the movie’s over?’”可知，d排在第四位；根据“For the first couple of minutes, I thought Chloe’s brother might have actually been telling the truth.”以及后文作者和Mareya害怕电影的内容可知，作者并不开心，e应排在最后一位。故选C。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Oh, and if your friends ever refuse to remain friends unless you do what they want, you might want to try playing with some different people.”以及“Trust your sense no matter what!”可知，文章主要想告诉我们应该跟随自己的心，不要盲目从众。故选B。 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I’ve always been better at drawing than writing. Also, I’m also a better listener than a talker. ___41___. I would like to share some of them with you. The gift of storytelling ___42___. I remember when I was four, I was listening to the words while my eyes were looking at details of the pictures. Tlie two came together in my mind, creating something richer than their separate parts. Listening to stories, then becoming a reader myself, grew into storytelling. In the drama club, I would read scripts, memorize lines, and bring a scene to life. The gift of space Around ten years ago, I finished graduate school (研究生) ___43___. One day in the mailbox, I received a letter offering me a place in a residency program. I thought that there must be a mistake because I wasn’t a published illustrator (插画师) yet, but when I called the director, Dona Ann McAdams, to explain, she said it wasn’t a mistake. The stress of city life, my worries about making a living, all of that disappeared. In its place came peace, calm, and possibility. ___44___ When I was younger, I often dreamed about growing up and living by myself because 1 wasn’t quite sure where or how I fit in. Instead, I moved to New York City. In the city, I found the right people at the right time while working at the School of Visual Arts. A few years ago, I moved into a shared workspace. ___45___ . However, they took the time to show their passion at every stage of my work. A. The gift of community B. But I wasn’t sure what to do next C. I have got many gifts over the course of my life D. My workmates worked hard and had busy lives E. It allowed me to share instruments, ideas and knowledge to improve myself F. Listening to others read is a basic joy and many of us will never get tired of it 【答案】41. C 42. F 43. B 44. A 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者自己的一些特长和经历，并分享了几个自己认为重要的“天赋”。 【41题详解】 根据“I’ve always been better at drawing than writing. Also, I’m also a better listener than a talker.”可知，此处是在描述自己的优点和特长，而选项C“我一生中得到了很多礼物”能够引出下文将要分享的特长或礼物，符合语境。故选C。 【42题详解】 根据“Listening to stories, then becoming a reader myself, grew into storytelling.”可知，此处是在讲述自己从听故事到成为读者再到讲故事的过程，而选项F“听别人读是一种基本的乐趣，我们中的许多人永远不会厌倦它”能够概括这一过程，并引出下文关于讲故事的描述。故选F。 【43题详解】 根据“Around ten years ago, I finished graduate school”和“One day in the mailbox, I received a letter offering me a place in a residency program.”可知，此处是在讲述自己研究生毕业后的情况，而选项B“但我不知道接下来该怎么办”能够承接上文并引出下文收到的信件。故选B。 【44题详解】 根据下文“When I was younger, I often dreamed about growing up and living by myself because I wasn’t quite sure where or how I fit in. Instead, I moved to New York City. In the city, I found the right people at the right time while working at the School of Visual Arts.”可知，此处是在讲述自己与社区的联系和融入，而选项A“社区的礼物”能够概括这一过程，并作为段落标题。故选A。 【45题详解】 根据“A few years ago, I moved into a shared workspace.”和“However, they took the time to show their passion at every stage of my work.”可知，此处是在描述共享工作空间中的同事，而选项D“我的同事们工作努力，生活忙碌”能够承接上文并引出下文关于同事们对自己工作的热情。故选D。 第II卷(非选择题 共55分) 五.词汇运用(本题共10小题；每小题I分, 满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式或时态，使短文通顺、连贯。 On November 24, Florence Chiaying Yeh, also known as Ye Jiaying, ___46___ (pass) away on Sunday in Tianjin at the age of 100, according to Nankai University where she held a teaching post. Yeh was famous for teaching Chinese classical literature around the world. So far, her teaching ___47___ (influence) many people. Yeh was born in Beijing in July 1924. She began to learn poetry when she was very young. She ___48___ (graduate) from the Department of Chinese Language and Literature at Fu Jen Catholic University in 1945. In the 1950s and 1960s, Yeh taught at several ___49___ (university) in Taiwan, China and then moved to Vancouver, Canada in 1969. In 1979, she started giving free speeches on the Chinese mainland during the holidays. Yeh devoted most of her time to ___50___ (create), researching and teaching Chinese poetry both in China and abroad. She insisted on teaching even in her ___51___ (ninety), and videos of her speeches spread widely on Chinese social media platforms. In 2018 and 2019, Yeh made a great ___52___ (decide) to donate all her savings (35.68 million yuan) to Nankai University. Later she ___53___ (present) with the “Touching China” award in 2020. “I have never cared about ___54___ (person) wealth as I’ve faced many difficulties and losses in my lifetime. In my darkest moments, it was poetry that enabled me to gain my view,” she said. Those who have listened to Yeh’s speeches said that she always guided her students step by step and made it easy ____55____ (learn) and enjoy poetry. 【答案】46. passed 47. has influenced 48. graduated 49. universities 50. creating 51. nineties 52. decision 53. was presented 54. personal 55. to learn 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了叶嘉莹的生平事迹。 【46题详解】 句意：据叶嘉莹任职的南开大学称，11月24日，Florence Chiaying Yeh，又名叶嘉莹，于周日在天津去世，享年100岁。根据“On November 24”可知，此处表示过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，所以空处应填动词pass的过去式。故填passed。 【47题详解】 句意：到目前为止，她的教学影响了许多人。so far常与现在完成时连用，现在完成时的结构是：have/has+动词过去分词，主语her teaching表示单数，所以应用助动词has，动词influence的过去分词是influenced。故填has influenced。 【48题详解】 句意：她于1945年毕业于辅仁大学国文系。根据“in 1945”可知，此处表示过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，所以空处应填动词graduate的过去式。故填graduated。 【49题详解】 句意：20世纪五六十年代，叶嘉莹在中国台湾的几所大学任教，1969年移居加拿大温哥华。several后接可数名词的复数形式，所以空处应填名词university的复数形式。故填universities。 【50题详解】 句意：在国内外，叶嘉莹把大部分时间都花在创作、研究和教授中国诗歌上。根据短语devote one’s time to doing sth.“投入某人的时间精力做某事”可知，空处应填create的动词ing形式。故填creating。 【51题详解】 句意：她甚至在90多岁时仍坚持教学，她的演讲视频在中国社交媒体平台上广泛传播。“in one’s+整十的基数词的复数形式”表示 “在某人几十多岁时”，所以空处应填基数词ninety的复数形式。故填nineties。 【52题详解】 句意：在2018年和2019年，叶嘉莹做了一个伟大的决定，将自己的全部积蓄（3568万元）捐给南开大学。make a decision“做决定”。故填decision。 【53题详解】 句意：后来，她在2020年被授予“感动中国”奖。根据“in 2020”可知，应用一般过去时；主语she和动词present之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，所以空处应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构是：was/were+动词过去分词，主语she表示单数，所以应用be动词was，动词present的过去分词是presented。故填was presented。 【54题详解】 句意：我从来不在乎个人财富，因为我一生中面临过许多困难和损失。wealth是名词，所以空处应填person的形容词形式personal来修饰名词。故填personal。 【55题详解】 句意：听过叶嘉莹演讲的人说，她总是一步一步地引导她的学生，她使学习和欣赏诗歌变得容易。“make it+形容词+ to do sth.”表示“使做某事怎么样”，所以空处应填动词不定式to learn。故填to learn。 六、短文填空(本题共10小题;每小题1分, 满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整 的、正确的形式，使短文通顺。 Do you smile after walking out of a barber shop (理发店)? The answer is Yes! A hairdresser nicknamed Xiaohua has become popular on the internet s___56___ because she tries to understand what customers (顾客) want. Xiaohua, whose real name is Li Jing, started to put v___57___ on Douyin in February. At first, they didn’t attract much attention. Later, one of her videos suddenly got lots of views, as internet users p___58___ her for replying to customers’ needs. Many have invited her to open stores in their hometowns or give lectures to hairdressers across the country. She often talks with internet users on livestreaming and c___59___ them as her friends. Treating her customers as friends and f___60___ their instructions when cutting their hair make her popular. “For each customer, my intention (意图) is to cut their hair to the best of my ability and not add things that they do not want or like, and that’s probably the r___61___ that many of my customers come back fbr me,” she said. They come to watch her mostly because they are bored, and sometimes she a___62___ gets bored from her work, so it is relaxing to talk with them. Her WeChat is filled with messages from customers asking for a haircut, and she wants to tell them to be patient and wait u___63___ the online popularity cools down. “I am the most c___64___ hairdresser. There is nothing unusual about me,” she said, “I have never thought of raising the p____65____ for a haircut because the trust from people is satisfying enough. Money is not everything.” 【答案】56. (s)imply 57. (v)ideos 58. (p)raised 59. (c)onsiders 60. (f)ollowing 61. (r)eason 62. (a)lso 63. (u)ntil 64. (c)ommon 65. (p)rice 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了理发师小华（真名李静）因其理解顾客需求、真诚待客而在网络上走红的故事，以及她对理发工作的态度和感悟。 【56题详解】 句意：一位名叫小华的理发师在网上突然走红，因为她试图理解顾客想要什么。根据“has become popular on the internet”和“because she tries to understand what customers want”可知，此处表示理发师小华在网上走红的原因很简单，就是她试图理解顾客想要什么，simply意为“简单地”，在句中作状语，修饰整个句子。故填(s)imply。 【57题详解】 句意：小华（真名李静）从二月份开始就在抖音上发布视频。根据“on Douyin”和首字母提示可知，此处表示在抖音上发布视频，video意为“视频”，是可数名词，此处应用复数形式表示多个视频。故填(v)ideos。 【58题详解】 句意：后来，她的一个视频突然获得了大量观看，因为网友们称赞她满足了顾客的需求。根据“got lots of views”和“for replying to customers’ needs”可知，此处表示网友们称赞她满足了顾客的需求，praise意为“称赞”，根据“got”可知，此处应用一般过去时。故填(p)raised。 【59题详解】 句意：她经常在直播中与网友交谈，把他们当作朋友。根据“talks with internet users”和“them as her friends”可知，此处表示她把他们当作朋友，consider sb. as...意为“把某人当作……”，根据“talks”可知，此处应用一般现在时，主语是she，动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填(c)onsiders。 【60题详解】 句意：把顾客当朋友，剪头发时听从他们的指示，让她很受欢迎。根据“Treating her customers as friends”和“their instructions when cutting their hair”可知，此处表示剪头发时听从他们的指示，follow意为“听从”，此处应用动名词作主语，和Treating并列。故填(f)ollowing。 【61题详解】 句意：她说：“对每个顾客来说，我的意图都是尽我所能为他们剪头发，不添加他们不想要或不喜欢的东西，这也许就是许多顾客回头找我的原因。”根据“many of my customers come back for me”和首字母提示可知，此处表示许多顾客回头找她的原因，reason意为“原因”，在句中作表语。故填(r)eason。 【62题详解】 句意：他们来看她主要是因为无聊，有时她也对工作感到厌烦，所以和他们聊天很放松。根据“They come to watch her mostly because they are bored”和“gets bored from her work”可知，此处表示有时她也对工作感到厌烦，also意为“也”，在句中作状语。故填(a)lso。 【63题详解】 句意：她的微信里充满了顾客要求理发的信息，她想告诉他们要有耐心，等到网上热度降下来。根据“be patient”和“the online popularity cools down”可知，此处表示等到网上热度降下来，until意为“直到……为止”，在句中引导时间状语从句。故填(u)ntil。 【64题详解】 句意：“我是最普通的理发师。我没什么特别的，”她说。根据“There is nothing unusual about me”和首字母提示可知，此处表示她是最普通的理发师，common意为“普通的”，在句中作定语修饰hairdresser。故填(c)ommon。 【65题详解】 句意：“我从来没有想过提高理发价格，因为人们的信任就足够了。金钱不是万能的。”根据“Money is not everything”和首字母提示可知，此处表示提高理发价格，raise the price意为“提高价格”，此处应用名词price作宾语。故填(p)rice。 七.阅读与回答问题（本题共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文, 并根据短文内容回答问题。 A volunteer in the Xingxinxiangyin project plays basketball with a boy with autism (自闭症). For Wan Shiyu, a 20-year-old social work major at Wuhan University of Technology (WUT) in Hubei province, voluntary work goes beyond her studies—it represents the duty by young people to social development through selfless devotion. Wan’s voluntary project, named “ Xingxinxiangyin” (Star and Heart Intertwined), which provides rehabilitation (康复) services for children with autism. Wan’s project focuses on lifelong and all-around recovery, with activities for the specific needs of children with autism. Zhu Yufeng, a 22-year-old graduate of the School of English for International Business at Guangdong University of Foreign Studies, won a gold prize in the competition for his project, “ Yaolan” (Cradle for Yao ethnic group), which focuses on poverty alleviation (扶贫) and rural revitalization (农村振兴) in Ruyuan Yao autonomous county (自治县), Guangdong. Zhu organizes students from various majors to connect Yao embroidery (刺绣) with market needs. The project has improved the income (收入) of villagers and brought new life to Yao embroidery. According to Zhu, the yearly sales of the Yao embroidery have increased from around 5 million to over 14 million with the help of the Yaolan project. It has also improved a deeper relationship and friendship between the Han and Yao ethnic groups as we worked together to make the lives of villagers in the county better” , Zhu said. In the Public Service Venture sector of the competition Dong Zexin, a 24-year-old student majoring in information and communicating engineering at Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications won a silver prize for leading his team “ Xingyaoxiangcun” (Sparked Country through Youth Power and Technology). The main goal of the project is to connect college students with voluntary activities in rural areas around Beijing. “ It reminds me of the charm of volunteer work. Whether ifs young people, those in their middle age, or even the elderly, everyone can find a role in making our society better, he said. 66. What does voluntary work represent according to Wan Shiyu? __________________________________ 67. What are the names of the projects mentioned in this article? __________________________________ 68. Who won a gold prize in the competition for his project? __________________________________ 69. What is the main goal of the project “Xingyaoxiangcun”? __________________________________ 70. What can you do to make our society better? (请自拟一句话作答) __________________________________ 【答案】66. It represents the duty by young people to social development through selfless devotion. 67. Xingxinxiangyin, Yaolan and Xingyaoxiangcun. 68. Zhu Yufeng. 69. To connect college students with voluntary activities in rural areas around Beijing. 70. I can do some housework for the elderly./I can help some younger students with their lessons. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了几位年轻人通过志愿项目为社会做出贡献的事迹。 【66题详解】 根据“it represents the duty by young people to social development through selfless devotion.”可知，志愿工作代表着年轻人通过无私奉献来促进社会发展的责任。故填It represents the duty by young people to social development through selfless devotion. 【67题详解】 根据“Wan’s voluntary project, named ‘Xingxinxiangyin’ (Star and Heart Intertwined)”和“Zhu Yufeng, a 22-year-old graduate of the School of English for International Business at Guangdong University of Foreign Studies, won a gold prize in the competition for his project, ‘Yaolan’ (Cradle for Yao ethnic group), ”和“Dong Zexin, a 24-year-old student majoring in information and communicating engineering at Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications won a silver prize for leading his team ‘Xingyaoxiangcun’ (Sparked Country through Youth Power and Technology).”可知，这些项目的名字分别叫做Xingxinxiangyin, Yaolan和Xingyaoxiangcun。故填Xingxinxiangyin, Yaolan and Xingyaoxiangcun. 【68题详解】 根据“Zhu Yufeng, a 22-year-old graduate of the School of English for International Business at Guangdong University of Foreign Studies, won a gold prize in the competition for his project,”可知，是朱玉峰获得了金牌。故填Zhu Yufeng. 【69题详解】 根据“The main goal of the project is to connect college students with voluntary activities in rural areas around Beijing.”可知，“兴耀相村”项目的主要目标是为了把北京周边农村地区的志愿者活动与大学生联系起来。故填To connect college students with voluntary activities in rural areas around Beijing. 【70题详解】 本题为开放性习题，言之有理即可，故填I can do some housework for the elderly./I can help some younger students with their lessons. 八、 书面表达（本题共1小题；满分25分） 71. 不积跬步，无以至千里；不积小流，无以成江海。阳光中学英语社团准备开展以“Little effort makes a difference” 为主题的演讲比赛，请你积极投稿。内容包括： ♦ What’s the meaning of effort? ♦ Describe your experience. ♦ Share your feelings and suggestions. 要求： 1. 词数90左右。短文的开头已为你写好，不计入总词数； 2. 请表达自己的观点，条理清晰，内容完整，行文连贯； 3.文中不得出现真实的姓名与校名。 Little effort makes a difference Hello, everyone! Not every effort will be successful, but every effort is preparing for our success.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you! 【答案】例文1 Little effort makes a difference Hello, everyone! Not every effort will be successful, but every effort is preparing for our success. Everything we do, no matter how small, brings us closer to our goals, just as a journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step, and oceans are formed by gathering many small streams. I still remember that when I first started to learn to ride a bike, I was scared and kept falling. But I didn’t give up. I tried a little bit every day and learned to get a balance. Then, I could ride freely. Little effort makes a difference. A small step for one thing, a giant leap for our growth. Set small goals, keep going and be happy with every small success, and we will certainly get what we want! Thank you! 例文2 Little effort makes a difference Hello, everyone! Not every effort will be successful, but every effort is preparing for our success. What does effort mean? Effort is not just about achieving a goal. It’s about the journey of self-improvement and learning. Once I had difficulty with my maths. I often got low marks in exams, but I didn’t give up. I spent hours doing maths exercises every day. I also asked my teacher and classmates for help. What’s more, I began to study test papers and learn from my mistakes. After months of efforts, it worked. How happy I was when I got a much better result in the last exam! Just as an old saying goes, “No pain, no gain.” This experience taught me that no matter how small effort is, it can lead to great results. I think we should keep trying and face difficulties bravely in our life. Thank you! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇讲稿； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”； ③提示：围绕“点滴付出，巨大进步”进行写作，根据提示内容阐述，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开门见山，引出下文； 第二步，具体阐述自己的经历及对主题“Little effort makes a difference”的感悟； 第三步，总结。 [亮点词汇] ①get a balance取得平衡 ②give up放弃 ③make a difference起重要作用 [高分句型] ①I still remember that when I first started to learn to ride a bike, I was scared and kept falling.（that引导的宾语从句） ②Set small goals, keep going and be happy with every small success, and we will certainly get what we want!（祈使句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024〜2025学年（上）初三期末学业水平质量监测英语 考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项： 1.本试卷分第一卷和第二卷两部分。共12页。满分140分。考试时间120分钟。考试结束, 将本试卷和 答题卡一并交回。 2.答题前, 请务必将自己的姓名、学号用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡上指定的位置。 3.答案必须按要求填涂、书写在答题卡上, 在试卷、草稿纸上答题--律无效。如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再正确填涂该答案。 第I卷（选择题 共85分） 一、听力部分（本题共20小题；每小题1分, 满分20分） A）听对话回答问题 1. What does David prefer to study at college? A. B. C. 2. What is the girl’s animal sign? A. B. C. 3. How does the boy learn about the world? A. B. C. 4. What art form docs Jay like best? A. B. C. 5. What does Mary advise for getting a better job? A. To be more modest and generous. B. To be more patient and modest. C. To be more confident and patient. 6. What does the man use to make beautiful music? A. Some glass bottles. B. Some paper. C. Some stones. 7. What did the woman think of the new movie? A. It was interesting. B. It was boring. C. It was exciting. 8. How many students are good at basketball this year? A. About 40. B. About 30. C. About 20. 9. What’s the possible relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Teacher and parent 10. What does the man suggest? A. Buying a mobile phone instead. B. Going to other shops to see more. C. Buying the necklace at the shop. B）听对话和短文回答问题 听对话, 回答以下各小题。 11. Where will the speakers meet? A. At the school gate. B. At the bus stop C. At the Classical Gardens of Suzhou. 12. When will the speakers get to the Classical Gardens of Suzhou? A. At about 7:30 a.m. B. At about 9:30 a.m. C. At about 10:30 a.m. 听短文, 回答以下各小题。请根据短文内容, 选择正确答案, 完成信息记录表。 Three great films Tales of Old Nanjing will be shown 13 . Funny Face will be shown 14 . 15 has won many awards. 13. A. at ABC Cinema B. at Rainbow Cinema C. at Sunshine Cinema 14. A. on Monday, February 3 B. on Wednesday, February 5 C. on Tuesday, February 6 15. A. Tales of Old Nanjing B. Funny Face C. Love Forever 听短文, 回答以下各小题。 16. What type of programme is it? A. It is a game show. B. It is a chat show C. It is a radio programme 17. What type of music is mentioned? A. Country music, Indian music and pop. B. Classical Western music, Indian music and pop. C. Modem Western music, Indian music and pop. 18. What will you find out in today’s programme? A. How composers write music. B. How music expresses people’s feelings. C How people enjoy music from different countries. 19. What kind of feeling docs each piece of music express? A. Sadness. B. Happiness. C. Confidence 20. What’s the first piece you will enjoy? A. Chinese folk music. B. A Beethoven piano piece. C. An American song 二、单项选择（本题共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. We teenagers do our best for dreams and a small success can give us a sense of ________. A. position B. direction C. achievement D. treatment 2. —What do you think of our monitor, David? —He is a ________ boy. He can always come up with good ideas to solve problems. A. curious B. creative C. organized D. hard-working 3. —Look, the trees are dressed in beautiful sweaters. —Every winter, people put “clothes” on the trees and give them ________. A. peace B. wealth C. warmth D. strength 4. I can hardly ________ what else the man has to say. Everyone knows that’s a lie. A. doubt B. imagine C. realize D. discover 5 —Have you read the detective stories of Sherlock Holmes? —Yes. They are full of mysteries and surprises. I ________ recommend them to all my friends. A. closely B. simply C. highly D. correctly 6. —More and more teenagers are becoming interested in Xiangsheng and Xiaopin nowadays. —Yeah, that’s because ________ can give people a big laugh. A. all B. none C. both D. neither 7. It’s important to keep learning about new ideas and technology ________ the world changes fast. A. so B. or C. unless D. since 8 Which suggestion is suitable for Julie according to the problems below? Dear Mr Friend, It seems that I’m always busy doing my homework and don’t have any spare time for my hobbies. I dream of a long holiday to relax myself with my friends. Julie A. You should stay up late to finish all the homework you have. B Perhaps you can watch TV as much as you can to relax yourself. C. Why don’t you develop a good reading habit before going to bed? D. You’d better make a list of your homework and manage your time well. 9. —“Black Myth: Wukong,” proved to be a big success. I wonder ________. —I think it’s because of its cool character design and exciting action scenes. A. when Black Myth: WuKong was first announced B. whether Black Myth: Wukong has won any awards C. why Black Myth: Wukong caught the world’s attention D. how many characters there are in Black Myth: Wukong 10. — Simon, I feel stressed because my parents always care too much about my marks after each exam. — ________, Millie. Communicate with them and let them know how you feel. A. Cheer up B. My pleasure C. Well done D. That’s true 三、完形填空（本题共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分） 请认真阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 As I sit here in the quiet of my study, my thoughts go back to my teenage years. It was a period when I was uncertain about my ____11____ . Life during those years was like a roller coaster ride that I will never forget. I clearly remember the day I started high school. The air was filled with excitement and the sense of a new ____12____ . I was both hopeful and scared, excited to explore (探索) the world but also ____13____ about the unknown. My friends and I would spend hours after school walking around in the park, dreaming about our futures and the chances that waited for us. One of the most important events during my teenage years was joining the school’s drama club. It was there that I found my love for ____14____ . The stage (舞台) was my safe place to get away from everyday life stresses. Our show came from hard work and creativity, and I felt the cheers were the ____15____ sound I had ever heard. However, not every memory from that time was pleasant. There were moments of sadness and heartache. For example, I once ____16____ the school basketball team but didn’t make it. I didn’t give up. ____17____ it was difficult, it taught me to keep going. Studies were also a major part of my teenage experience. I had difficulty with Math and Science and ____18____ lost heart. But my English teacher, Mrs. Thompson encouraged me to develop my writing. Finally, I ____19____ a writing competition. That victory was a great moment that built up my confidence and changed my opinion on my ____20____ . As I look back on those years, I realize that my teenage self was ____21____ influenced and hurt. I was trying to find my place in the world, to understand who I was and ____22____ I wanted to be. There were times when I felt lonely, like I didn’t belong anywhere. But those feelings disappeared with the love and support of my family and close friends. I see that my teenage years were a key period of ____23____ . They were filled with challenges and mistakes, but also with moments of success and self-discovery. I am ____24____ for every experience, both good and bad, because they have ____25____ me into the person I am today. And though I may not miss the tumult (混乱) of being a teenager, I cherish the values I got during that time. 11. A. school B. hometown C. future D. project 12. A. risk B. beginning C. record D. choice 13. A. bored B. nervous C. shy D. amazed 14. A. acting B. reading C. writing D. painting 15. A. weakest B. sweetest C. noisiest D. loudest 16. A. came up with B. looked around fbr C. paid attention to D. tried out for 17. A. If B. As C. Though D. Unless 18. A. hardly B. just C. almost D. still 19. A. won B. lost C. missed D. shared 20. A. qualities B. habits C. abilities D. height 21. A. easily B. quickly C. exactly D. heavily 22. A. how B. why C. whether D. who 23. A. wealth B. friendship C. growth D. cycle 24. A. suitable B. thankful C. famous D. late 25. A. shaped B. controlled C. promised D. forced 四、 阅读理解（本题共20小题；每小题2分, 满分40分） 第一节请认真阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最 佳选项。 A Giving a presentation is never easy. There is a lot of preparation to do. During the actual presentation, you need to appear relaxed, calm and confident. Your body language needs to show this. But do you know what to do with your body during a presentation? Here are a few suggestions. Position Make sure you are always facing your classmates. And try to avoid turning your back, or lowering your eyes too often if you’re looking at any notes. Hands Avoid touching things like your hair, nose or pens. ▲ It may feel uncomfortable, but you’ll look relaxed. Also, avoid crossing your arms, or putting your hands behind your back or in your pockets. Gesture (姿态) Use gestures to help your classmates understand what you’re saying. You can use your hands to make your points clearer in your speech. Keep your feet apart and stand confidently. Keep your shoulders back and your head up. Remember, look confident! Eye contact Remember to keep eye contact with your classmates. Choose someone to look at in one area and stay with them for a sentence or two. Then move to another area and choose someone else. Plan for success, look good, sound good and know your material! But above all, have fun with your presentation! 26. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in the passage? A. Why not wear some beautiful clothes? B. You can put up your hands if necessary. C. And try to keep your arms by your side. D. Take a deep breath before making a speech. 27. How does the writer support his opinions in this article? A. By listing numbers. B. By giving examples. C. By reporting a result. D. By showing the facts. 28 Where is the passage probably taken from? A. A diary. B. A novel. C. A magazine. D. A history book. B “An online experiment shows that people trust technology too much even if it has potentially (潜在地) dangerous flaws (缺陷),” Wang Qian reports. In his 1950 paper Computing Machinery and Intelligence, British mathematician and computer scientist Alan Turing presented the question of whether a computer could talk like a human. Based on his recent one-month experiment, for Xiang Jinyu, a 23-year-old AI algorithm (计算程序) researcher in Shenzhen, Guangdong province, the answer is “yes” . Using large language models, Xiang created an account (账户) on Zhihu pretending (假装) to be a woman working in Shanghai and born in 1993. Within 31 days, the account answered 109 questions, without anyone noticing the “woman” was actually AI mostly. Only one Zhihu user named Buyun questioned the account, saying that it appeared to change the role, from male to female, and young to old, but it seems that almost no one else doubted the answers from the account were being produced by AI. “In the experiment, I witnessed how the AI influenced, encouraged and even hurt a human user, whose life might have been changed as a result. It was like a warning that if used for malicious (恶意的) purpose, such accounts could cause risks, such as controlling public opinion and so on,” Xiang says. On Aug 5, he posted a notice on the account showing it was an AI account and part of an experiment to see whether social media robot accounts could be identified (识别), and warned users not to accept or trust any of the answers or opinions posted. “Although the experiment ended, AI’s influence in real life continues. What if an AI has prejudice (偏见)? What if it is quite radical (激进)? What if it tells people to give up? Or worse?” he wrote, ending the notice with an open question. After his experiment, Zhihu contacted Xiang, requiring that all the content should be labeled as AI-created and showed that although the technology offers chances, the platform has faced the potential challenges. 29. What did Alan Turing present in his 1950 paper? A. The use of AI in our modern society. B. The creation of large language models. C. Whether computers could talk like humans. D. Whether AI had influence on public opinion. 30. What did Xiang Jinyu witness during his experiment? A. The AI was easily identified as a robot. B. The AI was questioned by many Zhihu users. C. The AI only provided wonderful suggestions. D. The AI influenced and even hurt human users. 31. Why did Xiang Jinyu post a notice on the AI account on Aug 5? A. To explain how to use new technology. B. To improve the use of AI in social media. C. To show AI account may cause some risks. D. To encourage more users to communicate with AI. 32. What is the best title for this article? A. Be careful in the age of AI B. The development of AI C. Xiang Jinyu’s life experiences D. Enjoy the experience of using Zhihu C Andrew Parker, an English inventor, artist and zoologist at the University of Oxford, thinks color is not a thing. The world’s best colors, he says, come not from pigments (颜料), but from materials arranged into crystalline nano-structures (晶体纳米结构). And Parker thinks that we will have colors far richer and more shining than the common colors that we can see today. He calls it structural color (结构色). Structural color was first recorded in the 17th century, in some birds5 feathers, but it is only since the invention of the electron microscope (电子显微镜), in the 1930s, that we have known how it works. Structural color is completely different from pigments. Pigments absorb (吸收) light, however, structural color reflects light into special wavelengths. The results are lively, often shining. Parker has been working for over twenty years on a method to reproduce these nano-structures in a lab, to produce the most amazing nature’s colors. “The brightest colors,” says Parker, are being produced from completely transparent (透明的) materials. He decided to reproduce some colors to prove his idea. Parker has now found a way to produce large numbers of what he calls “Pure Structural Color”. Deep oranges can remain their advantage in the sun; blues and purples also have their brightness. Parker calls them the brightest colors in the world, and he keeps all the details. In this way, others can not say that the exact method is not found in nature. Next, Parker hopes to make use of the way butterflies shine gold and silver to make special paints, and to learn from the cuttlefish (墨鱼) how to make objects change colors. Parker sees a future that structural color will be used instead of pigments. 33. What makes people know how structural color works? A. The development of some modern labs. B. The appearance of the electron microscope. C. The documentary about some birds leathers. D. Tie different backgrounds of structural colour. 34. What is Parker’s purpose according to Paragraph 3? A. To keep his secret in the lab. B. To produce different materials. C. To make the most amazing colors. D. To find the best method to spread light. 35. From paragraph 4, we can know that ________. A. the sun plays an important role in our daily life B. blues and purples are brighter than deep oranges C. Parker has found the most beautiful color in nature D. Parker keeps the details of producing structural color 36. How does Parker find the future of structural color? A. Hopeful. B. Doubtful. C. Dangerous. D. Exciting. D It’s bad enough when the pressure (压力) is coming from your friends! That’s what just happened to me at my friend’s birthday party. Chloe invited only three guests: Mareya, Madison, and me. After dinner, we sang and danced along to our favorite songs. A little later, Chloe said, “It’s scary-movie time!” “You’re joking around again, right?” said Mareya. “The movie won’t really be scary, will it?” “Of course”, it said Chloe. “That’s the whole point. “Um, I don’t want to be a party pooper,” said Mareya. “But I m really afraid of scary-movies!” “Yeah,” I added. “When it comes to watching scary stuff right before bed, I get the worst nightmares imaginable.” “You’re probably remembering what it was like to watch scary movies when you were younger,” said Madison. “But it’s not like you are babies anymore. So come on! It’ll be fun.” “Exactly!” said Chloe. “My big brother has seen this movie five times, and he says ifs hardly even scary at “Besides,’’ said Madison, “it’s Chloe’s birthday wish. So don’t you think you should try to watch it, even for just a couple of minutes?” “Well,” said Mareya. T guess just a couple of minutes could be OK.” I sighed. “I guess if it matters that much, I can try for a little bit too.” We got all set up with bowls of popcorn and started the movie. For the first couple of minutes, I thought Chloe’s brother might have actually been telling the truth. But as soon as the creepy monsters (怪物) started chasing everybody, all four of us jumped up and screamed! “That was really fun, Madison giggled. was so scared, I accidentally made my whole bowl of popcorn go flying!” Chloe laughed. “I know! I can’t wait for the next scary surprise.” “I can!” I said. “Is it OK if I go hang out in your room until the movie5s over?” “Me too...said Mareya. “Maybe you can just tell us what happened after?” Chloe was fine with that. Chloe and Madison had fun being scared during the movie, but not so much fun afterward. “Can we please turn the light on?” Madison said at bedtime. “I keep imagining there arc monsters in that closet.” “Good idea,” said Chloe. “There’s no way I’m going to close my eyes tonight.” “You know,” said Madison, “I think I’d better call my mom and get a ride home.” “You can borrow Oinksy (玩偶),” Mareya said, “He’s good at helping people sleep.” Here’s what ended up happening: Madison decided to go home, Chloe slept with Oinksy, and Mareya and I were extremely glad we’d watched only a couple of minutes of the movie! As far as your special situation goes, your friends can do a trick if they want to, but that doesn’t mean you have to do it. When there is pressure from your friends, the most important thing to remember is: Trust your sense no matter what! Oh, and if your friends ever refuse to remain friends unless you do what they want, you might want to try playing with some different people. 37. What does the underlined word “pooper” probably mean? A. A person who is short of money. B. A person who is of great wealth. C. A person who supports the idea. D. A person who stops others enjoying themselves. 38. How did Chloe and Madison feel after they finished watching the movie? A. Happy. B. Afraid. C. Relaxed. D. Angry. 39. Which of the following is the correct order of the story? a. Chloe and his friends jumped up and screamed. b. Chloe invited three friends to his birthday party. c. Chloe’s big brother watched this scary movie five times. d. The writer hung out in Chloe’s room until the movie was over. e. The writer felt happy because he watched a couple minutes of the movie. A. b-d-a-c-e B. b-a-c-e-d C. c-b-a-d-e D. c-a-d-e-b 40. The purpose of the article is to tell us we should ________. A. face fears bravely B. follow our own heart C. play with different people D. do what friends suggest 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I’ve always been better at drawing than writing. Also, I’m also a better listener than a talker. ___41___. I would like to share some of them with you. The gift of storytelling ___42___. I remember when I was four, I was listening to the words while my eyes were looking at details of the pictures. Tlie two came together in my mind, creating something richer than their separate parts. Listening to stories, then becoming a reader myself, grew into storytelling. In the drama club, I would read scripts, memorize lines, and bring a scene to life. The gift of space Around ten years ago, I finished graduate school (研究生) ___43___. One day in the mailbox, I received a letter offering me a place in a residency program. I thought that there must be a mistake because I wasn’t a published illustrator (插画师) yet, but when I called the director, Dona Ann McAdams, to explain, she said it wasn’t a mistake. The stress of city life, my worries about making a living, all of that disappeared. In its place came peace, calm, and possibility. ___44___ When I was younger, I often dreamed about growing up and living by myself because 1 wasn’t quite sure where or how I fit in. Instead, I moved to New York City. In the city, I found the right people at the right time while working at the School of Visual Arts. A few years ago, I moved into a shared workspace. ___45___ . However, they took the time to show their passion at every stage of my work. A. The gift of community B. But I wasn’t sure what to do next C. I have got many gifts over the course of my life D. My workmates worked hard and had busy lives E. It allowed me to share instruments, ideas and knowledge to improve myself F. Listening to others read is a basic joy and many of us will never get tired of it 第II卷(非选择题 共55分) 五.词汇运用(本题共10小题；每小题I分, 满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式或时态，使短文通顺、连贯。 On November 24, Florence Chiaying Yeh, also known as Ye Jiaying, ___46___ (pass) away on Sunday in Tianjin at the age of 100, according to Nankai University where she held a teaching post. Yeh was famous for teaching Chinese classical literature around the world. So far, her teaching ___47___ (influence) many people. Yeh was born in Beijing in July 1924. She began to learn poetry when she was very young. She ___48___ (graduate) from the Department of Chinese Language and Literature at Fu Jen Catholic University in 1945. In the 1950s and 1960s, Yeh taught at several ___49___ (university) in Taiwan, China and then moved to Vancouver, Canada in 1969. In 1979, she started giving free speeches on the Chinese mainland during the holidays. Yeh devoted most of her time to ___50___ (create), researching and teaching Chinese poetry both in China and abroad. She insisted on teaching even in her ___51___ (ninety), and videos of her speeches spread widely on Chinese social media platforms. In 2018 and 2019, Yeh made a great ___52___ (decide) to donate all her savings (35.68 million yuan) to Nankai University. Later she ___53___ (present) with the “Touching China” award in 2020. “I have never cared about ___54___ (person) wealth as I’ve faced many difficulties and losses in my lifetime. In my darkest moments, it was poetry that enabled me to gain my view,” she said. Those who have listened to Yeh’s speeches said that she always guided her students step by step and made it easy ____55____ (learn) and enjoy poetry. 六、短文填空(本题共10小题;每小题1分, 满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整 的、正确的形式，使短文通顺。 Do you smile after walking out of a barber shop (理发店)? The answer is Yes! A hairdresser nicknamed Xiaohua has become popular on the internet s___56___ because she tries to understand what customers (顾客) want. Xiaohua, whose real name is Li Jing, started to put v___57___ on Douyin in February. At first, they didn’t attract much attention. Later, one of her videos suddenly got lots of views, as internet users p___58___ her for replying to customers’ needs. Many have invited her to open stores in their hometowns or give lectures to hairdressers across the country. She often talks with internet users on livestreaming and c___59___ them as her friends. Treating her customers as friends and f___60___ their instructions when cutting their hair make her popular. “For each customer, my intention (意图) is to cut their hair to the best of my ability and not add things that they do not want or like, and that’s probably the r___61___ that many of my customers come back fbr me,” she said. They come to watch her mostly because they are bored, and sometimes she a___62___ gets bored from her work, so it is relaxing to talk with them. Her WeChat is filled with messages from customers asking for a haircut, and she wants to tell them to be patient and wait u___63___ the online popularity cools down. “I am the most c___64___ hairdresser. There is nothing unusual about me,” she said, “I have never thought of raising the p____65____ for a haircut because the trust from people is satisfying enough. Money is not everything.” 七.阅读与回答问题（本题共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文, 并根据短文内容回答问题。 A volunteer in the Xingxinxiangyin project plays basketball with a boy with autism (自闭症). For Wan Shiyu, a 20-year-old social work major at Wuhan University of Technology (WUT) in Hubei province, voluntary work goes beyond her studies—it represents the duty by young people to social development through selfless devotion. Wan’s voluntary project, named “ Xingxinxiangyin” (Star and Heart Intertwined), which provides rehabilitation (康复) services for children with autism. Wan’s project focuses on lifelong and all-around recovery, with activities for the specific needs of children with autism. Zhu Yufeng, a 22-year-old graduate of the School of English for International Business at Guangdong University of Foreign Studies, won a gold prize in the competition for his project, “ Yaolan” (Cradle for Yao ethnic group), which focuses on poverty alleviation (扶贫) and rural revitalization (农村振兴) in Ruyuan Yao autonomous county (自治县), Guangdong. Zhu organizes students from various majors to connect Yao embroidery (刺绣) with market needs. The project has improved the income (收入) of villagers and brought new life to Yao embroidery. According to Zhu, the yearly sales of the Yao embroidery have increased from around 5 million to over 14 million with the help of the Yaolan project. It has also improved a deeper relationship and friendship between the Han and Yao ethnic groups as we worked together to make the lives of villagers in the county better” , Zhu said. In the Public Service Venture sector of the competition, Dong Zexin, a 24-year-old student majoring in information and communicating engineering at Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications won a silver prize for leading his team “ Xingyaoxiangcun” (Sparked Country through Youth Power and Technology). The main goal of the project is to connect college students with voluntary activities in rural areas around Beijing. “ It reminds me of the charm of volunteer work. Whether ifs young people, those in their middle age, or even the elderly, everyone can find a role in making our society better, he said. 66. What does voluntary work represent according to Wan Shiyu? __________________________________ 67. What are the names of the projects mentioned in this article? __________________________________ 68. Who won a gold prize in the competition for his project? __________________________________ 69. What is the main goal of the project “Xingyaoxiangcun”? __________________________________ 70. What can you do to make our society better? (请自拟一句话作答) __________________________________ 八、 书面表达（本题共1小题；满分25分） 71. 不积跬步，无以至千里；不积小流，无以成江海。阳光中学英语社团准备开展以“Little effort makes a difference” 为主题的演讲比赛，请你积极投稿。内容包括： ♦ What’s the meaning of effort? ♦ Describe your experience. ♦ Share your feelings and suggestions. 要求： 1. 词数90左右。短文的开头已为你写好，不计入总词数； 2. 请表达自己的观点，条理清晰，内容完整，行文连贯； 3.文中不得出现真实的姓名与校名。 Little effort makes a difference Hello, everyone! Not every effort will be successful, but every effort is preparing for our success.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$