精品解析：湖南省娄底市2024-2025学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题

2024年下学期娄底市部分普通高中期末考试试卷 高一英语 满分：150分 时量：120分钟 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的准考证号、学号、姓名、座位号等填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、 B、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What gift did Anna get from her job? A. A water bottle. B. A T-shirt. C. ACD. 2 What are the speakers discussing? A. A lesson. B. A picture. C. An activity. 3. Why does the man sound upset? A. Because the guitar was bought by someone else. B. Because he still can't afford the guitar. C. Because the woman sold the guitar to a crazy man. 4. What does the boy want to have for lunch? A. A potato salad. B. A beef sandwich. C. Fried rice. 5. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Give up Harvard. B. Choose another school. C. Consider more options. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、 B、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. How much will the man pay for the Bluetooth earphone? A. $60. B. $140. C. $200. 7. What does the man probably care about most? A. The quality. B. Repair service. C. Exchange policy. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. When will the woman eat out with her parents? A. On Monday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 9. What will the man do this weekend? A. Do some housework. B. Rest at home. C. Take a business trip. 听第8段材料，回答第10至 12题。 10. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Co-workers. C. Classmates. 11. What club does John join? A. The chess club. B. The science club. C. The swimming club. 12. When will John's group meet? A. On Thursday. B. On Friday. C. On Sunday. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What is the rent for a two-bedroom flat in the south? A. About $650 a month. B. About $380 a month. C. About $180 a month. 14. What is the advantage of the eastern area? A. There is a beach. B. There are lots of parks. C. There are many factories. 15. Why are people unwilling to live in the north? A. It is too expensive. B. The transportation is inconvenient. C. The wetlands attract many insects. 16. Who is probably the man? A. A tour guide. B. A hotel clerk. C. A house agent. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What do we know about the meat? A. It was sold out. B. It rose in price. C. It made people sick. 18 What caused the traffic jam? A. The book fair. B. Road accidents. C. The rush hour. 19. What day is it today? A. Thursday. B. Friday. C. Sunday. 20. Where will the book fair take place? A. On Main Street. B. On State Street. C. On Highway 5. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to our school. You can do a lot of things here. Come and join us. Timetable Sunday 8: 30—11: 30 Personal Inventions You can see many inventions by the students; you may also bring your own inventions. Monday 19: 00—21: 00 Space and Man Dr. Thomas West If you want to know more about the universe (宇宙), you can come. Wednesday 19: 30—21: 00 Modern Medicine Mrs. Lucy Green Would you like to know medical science? Friday 18: 30—21: 00 Computer Science Mr. Harry Morison from Harvard University of USA Learn to use Windows XP. 1. When can you probably have a chance to introduce your inventions? A. On Sunday. B. On Monday. C. On Wednesday. D. On Friday. 2. Where does the person who teaches Computer Science come from? A. Canada. B. Australia. C. New Zealand. D. America. 3. When can you go to the class if you want to learn something about satellites(卫星)? A. From 8: 30 to 11: 30 on Sunday. B. From 19: 00 to 21: 00 on Monday. C. From 19: 30 to 21: 00 on Wednesday. D. From 18: 30 to 21: 00 on Friday. B High school ended and all I remembered was feeling stuck. Most of my peers (同龄人) had picked out their majors and some even planned their careers. But I was still wondering about that. I’ve always enjoyed writing but didn’t know how to make a career out of it. After researching my options, such as journalism, I thought Professional Communications could improve my writing skills and lead me to a career in business. With that, I sent in my application, was accepted and started preparing for my first term of university. When course intentions rolled around, I began looking at the list of minors. Marketing caught my attention. It would complement (补充) my communications degree while providing me with the necessary business courses that were outside of the program. Without hesitation, I scheduled marketing into my studies, with the goal of using that newfound knowledge to accompany the technical skills that my major would provide me with. My school year began in a pretty typical way: the orientation week (迎新周), joining clubs and meeting new people. As time went on, I found myself enjoying the marketing courses more than the communications courses, and it was then that I first began to consider making a change. Finally, I spoke with a friend who had switched to a different major, and his words of encouragement were the final push I needed to go through with the decision. A few days later, I sent in my application, and soon I received my acceptance letter. I’ve now been gifted with a wonderful start to the year, and I couldn’t be happier about making the change. I feel less pressured to “find myself” and can put 110% effort into my studies. A note to high school students: University brings with it a load of new beginnings and self-reflection. It’s perfectly fine to come into university thinking you want one thing and finding out along the way that it might not be the right path for you. 4. Why was the author at a loss after high school? A. She suffered from a lack of confidence. B She fell behind her peers in performance. C. She was afraid to choose a wrong university. D. She struggled to decide a future direction. 5. Which aspect of marketing attracted the author? A. Its business courses. B. Its exciting career opportunities. C. Its stress on technical skills. D. Its courses related to writing. 6. What led the author to think about changing her major? A. The active encouragement from a friend. B. Reduced interest in communications. C. The growing passion for marketing courses. D. Access to numerous new opportunities. 7. What does the author advise high school students to do? A. Think twice about major selection. B. Be open to changing academic paths. C. Concentrate all their efforts on study. D. Engage in self-reflection consistently. C English is an excellent language to learn, whether it’s for business, travel or personal reasons. Here are some important ways to improve your spoken English. When you have time to speak, just try your best to practice. Don’t wait until you “feel more comfortable” speaking in English, so start speaking English today. You’ll be surprised at how quickly your language skills improve. Find a native English speaker who is willing to spend some time speaking English with you—you may be able to offer them a language exchange, where they spend 30 minutes speaking English with you and you spend 30 minutes speaking your native language with them. Even if you have a good knowledge of the grammar and vocabulary, native English speakers may find it’s very difficult to understand if you don’t work on your pronunciation. Correct , clear pronunciation is necessary if you really want to improve your English. Listen closely to how native English speakers pronounce certain words and sounds and do your best to copy them. The wider your vocabulary and the more English phrases you learn, the easier speaking English will become. Once you have learned a new word or phrase, you should make an effort to use it in a sentence—this is the best way to keep it in mind. You should also start a notebook of phrases that English speakers use all the time. Another great way to add some more English conversation into your weekly practice is to sign up for a class of discussion group. Attending an English class is a great way to pay attention to some of the more formal aspects of speaking English. A class will teach you the correct way of speaking. Attending a discussion group is a more informal and relaxed way of learning English, where the emphasis(重点) is more on communication and relationship building than on speaking “correct” English. 8. What is the best title of the text? A. Ways of improving your spoken English B. English is an excellent language to learn C. English is useful for business and travels D. How to learn English grammar clearly 9. The writer suggested people start practicing when________. A. they feel comfortable B. they meet the surprising thing C. they have any time D. they improve their language skills 10. What is the best way to improve the pronunciation? A. Just remember the grammar. B. Make sure how words are read and copy them. C. Try the best to remember the spelling of the words. D. Speak English when you “feel more comfortable”. 11. We can learn from the passage that_________. A. it’s not necessary to find a native English speaker with whom you can practice speaking English B. native English speakers can understand you easily if you have a good knowledge of grammar and vocabulary C. An English party is a good place where you can learn the correct way of speaking D. Using a new word or phrase in a sentence is the best way to memorize it D People’s voices frighten wildlife even more than the snarls (低吼) of lions, suggesting that we are the scariest animals. Giraffes, elephants, and more than a dozen other species of animals in a South African wildlife reserve ran away from loudspeakers twice as often when they heard the sounds of humans compared with those of lions, found by a study led by Michael Clinchy at the University of Western Ontario in Canada. “This is a protected area, so these animals should not be fearful of us,” he says. “But whether you’re a wildlife tourist, or a poacher (盗猎者), or whatever, you’re all going to be seen as the same thing. The presence of the human is equally dangerous, regardless of what type of human you are.” Clinchy and his colleagues had already discovered that the fear of predators (捕食者) can cause species to decline in number. Wanting to find out which was the most feared, the team decided to test humans against lions often seen as the world’s most fearsome predator on land, says Clinchy. They set up loudspeakers and cameras on trees 10 meters away from animal paths near 21 waterholes in Greater Kruger National Park, South Africa, which hosts one of the largest remaining lion populations in the world. When animals approached the waterholes, the speakers immediately played back one of four kinds of recordings, all at the same volume. These included men and women speaking calmly in local languages, lions snarling, gun shots with or without barking dogs and the calls of regional birds. The researchers captured 15,000 videos of 19 species of animals reacting to their recordings. They found that wildlife except lions ran around in response to human voices more than to any other sounds, and were also 40 percent quicker to escape. The findings highlight the damaging impact that our presence could potentially be having significant ecological (生态的) results. Even so, the findings could lead to positive outcomes as well. Human voices might prevent wildlife from entering crop fields or farms. 12. Why are some animals fearful of human beings? A. Human beings are the strongest. B. Human beings make them out of water. C. Human beings may have caused great damage. D. Human beings can make the loudest voice in the world. 13. What can be inferred about Greater Kruger National Park? A There are many lions there. B. There are 21 waterholes there. C. It is easy to set up loudspeakers there. D. It is easy to record the local people’s activities. 14. Which animal responded to human voices least? A. Elephants. B. Giraffes. C. Lions. D. Dogs. 15. What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A. The advantages of human voices to animals. B. The damaging impact of human presence. C. The significant ecological results of human voices. D. The impact and possible application of human voices. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Face Your Fears When you face your fears bravely, you open up endless chances to live your best life. By challenging what’s holding you back, you can finally break free from it. Following these practical steps will help you overcome (克服) your fears and have a brighter, more satisfying future. Identify your fears ____16____ Identifying (识别) what causes the fears within you will help you overcome them. With this first step to admit your fears, you can begin to overcome them. Take some time to explore further and identify the real source of your fear. Ask yourself: What are you on earth afraid of? ____17____ Understand the causes After identifying what your fears are, it’s time to explore what causes them. ____18____ Spend some time here exploring the nature of your fears. Ask yourself, “Why am I experiencing fear?” When you answer the question, you will gain an understanding of the basic causes behind your fears. Set up clear goals For you to face your fears effectively, you need to set clear and achievable goals. ____19____ With a clear goal in mind, you have the power to drive yourself forward in your journey. Breaking down your bigger goals into smaller ones is key. Taking a step-by-step way makes the process less frightening and builds your confidence as you go. Take action At this point in your journey to overcome fear, it’s time to take action. Start small by dealing with the least fearful part and gradually work your way up to more challenging steps. ____20____ You can increase your confidence in your ability to learn, handle mistakes, achieve your goals, and try new experiences. A. Write down what comes to your mind. B. By taking action, you’ll gain new skills. C. To face your fears, you must first admit them. D. Recognize what it is that prevents you making progress. E. Identify the goals you want to achieve by facing your fears. F. Accepting your fears will lead you down a path of personal development. G. You can find the solution to your fears by understanding where they come from. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I went to get a coffee this morning. A lovely lady came up to me and said, “You’re so pretty and I love your dress.” It made me feel ____21____. Then I dropped my car off for repair, and the girl ____22____ me had attractive nails, so I said, “Your nails are ____23____ painted.” She said thank you. I then got an Uber back with a middle-aged Asian man, and on the way, we ____24____ a very weak elderly man, and the Uber driver was so kind. Not only did he ____25____ to me but he got out and ____26____ the old man to the car, fastened him in, made sure he was ____27____, and comforted him. When he dropped me off, I said, “What a kind man you are!” I left him a big ____28____. He then messaged me later and said ____29____. Later today, I got an Uber back to get my _____30_____. When I got in, I praised the lady for her perfume (香水), saying how _____31_____ it was. We talked for a while. Then half way through the journey, she _____32_____ in her bag and gave me her perfume. She said, “It’s a _____33_____ from me to you.” I left her a huge tip, too, just as a reminder that sometimes a simple _____34_____ can make someone’s day. Never be afraid to _____35_____ something beautiful to someone. You may just make their day better. 21. A. worried B. peaceful C. nice D. strange 22. A. comforting B. serving C. cheering D. admiring 23. A. beautifully B. simply C. thickly D. completely 24. A. calmed down B. called on C. watched over D. picked up 25. A. speak B. apologize C. refer D. turn 26. A. walked B. sent C. forced D. drove 27. A. healthy B. energetic C. grateful D. safe 28 A. smile B. tip C. message D. card 29. A. goodbye B. yes C. thanks D. sorry 30. A. car B. groceries C. bicycle D. awards 31. A. familiar B. common C. lovely D. expensive 32. A. checked B. reached C. rooted D. brought 33. A. gift B. prize C. reminder D. wonder 34. A. honor B. encouragement C. chat D. praise 35. A. teach B. lend C. say D. introduce 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或所给单词的正确形式。 In the competition of Olympic weightlifting, the athletes try to lift the ____36____ (heavy) weight they can. There are special conditions they have to meet in order to compete: body weight, height and strength. The Olympic weightlifting competition ____37____ (main) tests the limit of explosive strength. There are not many weightlifters ____38____ really like the competition and the explanation is very simple: They are short of explosive strength. The weights used for the Olympic weightlifting competition change by the kilogram. The order in which the athletes enter the competition is not general, but it is set depending on the event. Usually the athlete with the lightest weight ____39____ (begin). If he/she is not successful, he/she can try again later. There is ____40____ maximum of three lifts allowed for every competition. For many years the Olympic weightlifting competition was only for men. However, now women also take part in the competition. ____41____ was at the beginning of the 21st century that women’s competitions entered an ____42____ (organize) professional environment. For women, the competition is more difficult because of their different body structure. However, strength training ____43____ (skill) before competitions are widely and successfully used by women, too. Lots of athletes who’ve ended up in Olympic weightlifting competitions have started with strength training only ____44____ (improve) their muscle condition and their body power. However, the demarcation line (分界线) is still not very clear ____45____ power training and competitions. This is why so many weightlifters have got into the Olympic weightlifting competition, even if their purpose was different in the beginning. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Chris来信欲了解乒乓球运动在中国的情况，请给他回信，并推荐这项运动，内容包括： 1. 开展情况； 2. 推荐理由。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Chris, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文 I spent almost three years in food service doing everything from washing dishes to working as a service director at a country club, Firstly, I waited tables, and it was actually one of my favorite jobs, mostly because of the people, One thing I learned is doing your job right .and focusing on ensuring that your customers have the best dining experience. During college, I worked at a place called O’Malleys. It’s not open anymore so I don’t have to worry about getting anybody in trouble, and besides, this isn’t that kind of story.Every Sunday, these two ladies and a little girl would come in, and nobody wanted to wait on them because they were super cheap and never tipped, so I volunteered, and they became my regulars, I quickly learned that it was a mom, her young daughter, and her mother. They always ordered the same thing. They’d each get water, The two women would split an entree (主菜), and the young girl would get something off the child’s menu. And they’d leave no tip. I didn’t really care because Sunday lunch was always busy with the crowd, and their check was so small that even a 20% tip would have been just a few dollars. Besides, they were super nice, and I understood that this was their special time out. Going out just wasn’t something they could do. I did my best to treat them just like everybody else，which they appreciated. This went on for over a year, Every Sunday, they would come in their pretty dresses, sit in my section, order the same thing they always did, and not leave me a tip... until one day,they did. That day, they came in and ordered iced tea and a soda for the girl, I knew something was up. The two ladies each got their own entree nothing share, The little girl got a full order of chicken strips. I’m not sure why I remember exactly what she ordered. 注意： 1续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Of course, I asked what the celebration was. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The mother said they were moving to Dallas the next week. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1-5 ABABC 6-10 BCCBA 11-15 ACBBC 16-20 CCAAB 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024年下学期娄底市部分普通高中期末考试试卷 高一英语 满分：150分 时量：120分钟 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的准考证号、学号、姓名、座位号等填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、 B、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What gift did Anna get from her job? A. A water bottle. B. A T-shirt. C. ACD. 2. What are the speakers discussing? A. A lesson. B. A picture. C. An activity. 3. Why does the man sound upset? A. Because the guitar was bought by someone else. B. Because he still can't afford the guitar. C. Because the woman sold the guitar to a crazy man. 4. What does the boy want to have for lunch? A. A potato salad. B. A beef sandwich. C. Fried rice. 5. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Give up Harvard. B. Choose another school. C. Consider more options. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、 B、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. How much will the man pay for the Bluetooth earphone? A. $60. B. $140. C. $200. 7. What does the man probably care about most? A. The quality. B. Repair service. C. Exchange policy. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. When will the woman eat out with her parents? A. On Monday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 9. What will the man do this weekend? A. Do some housework. B. Rest at home. C. Take a business trip. 听第8段材料，回答第10至 12题。 10. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Co-workers. C. Classmates. 11. What club does John join? A. The chess club. B. The science club. C. The swimming club. 12. When will John's group meet? A. On Thursday. B. On Friday. C. On Sunday. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What is the rent for a two-bedroom flat in the south? A. About $650 a month. B. About $380 a month. C. About $180 a month. 14. What is the advantage of the eastern area? A. There is a beach. B. There are lots of parks. C. There are many factories. 15 Why are people unwilling to live in the north? A. It is too expensive. B. The transportation is inconvenient. C. The wetlands attract many insects. 16. Who is probably the man? A. A tour guide. B. A hotel clerk. C. A house agent. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What do we know about the meat? A. It was sold out. B. It rose in price. C. It made people sick. 18. What caused the traffic jam? A. The book fair. B. Road accidents. C. The rush hour. 19. What day is it today? A. Thursday. B. Friday. C. Sunday. 20. Where will the book fair take place? A. On Main Street. B. On State Street. C. On Highway 5. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to our school. You can do a lot of things here. Come and join us. Timetable Sunday 8: 30—11: 30 Personal Inventions You can see many inventions by the students; you may also bring your own inventions. Monday 19: 00—21: 00 Space and Man Dr. Thomas West If you want to know more about the universe (宇宙), you can come. Wednesday 19: 30—21: 00 Modern Medicine Mrs. Lucy Green Would you like to know medical science? Friday 18: 30—21: 00 Computer Science Mr. Harry Morison from Harvard University of USA Learn to use Windows XP. 1. When can you probably have a chance to introduce your inventions? A. On Sunday. B. On Monday. C. On Wednesday. D. On Friday. 2. Where does the person who teaches Computer Science come from? A. Canada. B. Australia. C. New Zealand. D. America. 3. When can you go to the class if you want to learn something about satellites(卫星)? A. From 8: 30 to 11: 30 on Sunday. B. From 19: 00 to 21: 00 on Monday. C. From 19: 30 to 21: 00 on Wednesday. D. From 18: 30 to 21: 00 on Friday. 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了学校开设的四个课程的具体信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Sunday的课程介绍和“You can see many inventions by the students; you may also bring your own inventions. (你可以看到学生们的许多发明；你也可以带上你自己的发明)”可知，你在周日的课程上有机会介绍自己的发明。故选 A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Friday的课程介绍“Computer Science”和“Mr. Harry Morison from Harvard University(哈佛大学的哈里·莫里森先生)”可知，教电脑科学的 Mr. Harry Morison来自哈佛大学，即来自美国。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Monday的课程介绍“19: 00—21: 00”、“Space and Man”和“If you want to know more about the universe(宇宙)(如果你想更多地了解宇宙)” 可知，周一19: 00—21: 00的课程是关于宇宙方面的知识，适合想要了解卫星的人参加。故选 B。 B High school ended and all I remembered was feeling stuck. Most of my peers (同龄人) had picked out their majors and some even planned their careers. But I was still wondering about that. I’ve always enjoyed writing but didn’t know how to make a career out of it. After researching my options, such as journalism, I thought Professional Communications could improve my writing skills and lead me to a career in business. With that, I sent in my application, was accepted and started preparing for my first term of university. When course intentions rolled around, I began looking at the list of minors. Marketing caught my attention. It would complement (补充) my communications degree while providing me with the necessary business courses that were outside of the program. Without hesitation, I scheduled marketing into my studies, with the goal of using that newfound knowledge to accompany the technical skills that my major would provide me with. My school year began in a pretty typical way: the orientation week (迎新周), joining clubs and meeting new people. As time went on, I found myself enjoying the marketing courses more than the communications courses, and it was then that I first began to consider making a change. Finally, I spoke with a friend who had switched to a different major, and his words of encouragement were the final push I needed to go through with the decision. A few days later, I sent in my application, and soon I received my acceptance letter. I’ve now been gifted with a wonderful start to the year, and I couldn’t be happier about making the change. I feel less pressured to “find myself” and can put 110% effort into my studies. A note to high school students: University brings with it a load of new beginnings and self-reflection. It’s perfectly fine to come into university thinking you want one thing and finding out along the way that it might not be the right path for you. 4. Why was the author at a loss after high school? A. She suffered from a lack of confidence. B. She fell behind her peers in performance. C. She was afraid to choose a wrong university. D. She struggled to decide a future direction. 5. Which aspect of marketing attracted the author? A. Its business courses. B. Its exciting career opportunities. C. Its stress on technical skills. D. Its courses related to writing. 6. What led the author to think about changing her major? A. The active encouragement from a friend. B. Reduced interest in communications. C. The growing passion for marketing courses. D. Access to numerous new opportunities. 7. What does the author advise high school students to do? A. Think twice about major selection. B. Be open to changing academic paths. C. Concentrate all their efforts on study. D. Engage in self-reflection consistently. 【答案】4. D 5. A 6. C 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在高中毕业后选专业和大学期间更换专业的心路历程。作者通过自身经历告诉读者，大学不仅是学术学习场所，更是个人探索和自我发现的舞台，鼓励学生在大学期间探索和发现适合自己的道路。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“High school ended and all I remembered was feeling stuck. Most of my peers (同龄人) had picked out their majors and some even planned their careers. But I was still wondering about that. (高中结束了，我只记得被困住了。我的大多数同龄人都选择了自己的专业，有些人甚至计划了自己的职业生涯。但我仍对此感到疑惑。)”可知，作者在高中毕业后感到迷茫主要是因为她在确定未来方向上遇到了难题。故选D项。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“It would complement (补充) my communications degree while providing me with the necessary business courses that were outside of the program. Without hesitation, I scheduled marketing into my studies, with the goal of using that newfound knowledge to accompany the technical skills that my major would provide me with. (它将补充我的沟通学位，同时为我提供课程之外的必要商业课程。我毫不犹豫地将市场营销纳入我的学习计划，目的是利用新学到的知识来配合我的专业将为我提供的技术技能。)”可知，作者认为市场营销能够作为她传播学学位的补充，同时也能提供课程之外的必要的商业知识，也就是说市场营销对作者的吸引力主要在于它的商业课程。故选A项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“As time went on, I found myself enjoying the marketing courses more than the communications courses, and it was then that I first began to consider making a change. (随着时间的推移，我发现自己更喜欢营销课程而不是沟通课程，就在那时，我第一次开始考虑做出改变。)”可知，作者在大学期间发现自己更喜欢营销课程，而不是最初选择的传播学课程，这促使作者考虑转专业。故选C项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“It’s perfectly fine to come into university thinking you want one thing and finding out along the way that it might not be the right path for you. (进入大学时，你认为自己想要一件事，但一路上发现这可能不是你的正确选择，这是完全可以的。)”以及结合作者转专业的经历及其对待转专业的态度“I couldn’t be happier about making the change (做出改变，我高兴极了)”可推断，作者建议高中生对在大学中改变初衷或者改变学术道路（转专业）持开放态度。故选B项。 C English is an excellent language to learn, whether it’s for business, travel or personal reasons. Here are some important ways to improve your spoken English. When you have time to speak, just try your best to practice. Don’t wait until you “feel more comfortable” speaking in English, so start speaking English today. You’ll be surprised at how quickly your language skills improve. Find a native English speaker who is willing to spend some time speaking English with you—you may be able to offer them a language exchange, where they spend 30 minutes speaking English with you and you spend 30 minutes speaking your native language with them. Even if you have a good knowledge of the grammar and vocabulary, native English speakers may find it’s very difficult to understand if you don’t work on your pronunciation. Correct , clear pronunciation is necessary if you really want to improve your English. Listen closely to how native English speakers pronounce certain words and sounds and do your best to copy them. The wider your vocabulary and the more English phrases you learn, the easier speaking English will become. Once you have learned a new word or phrase, you should make an effort to use it in a sentence—this is the best way to keep it in mind. You should also start a notebook of phrases that English speakers use all the time. Another great way to add some more English conversation into your weekly practice is to sign up for a class of discussion group. Attending an English class is a great way to pay attention to some of the more formal aspects of speaking English. A class will teach you the correct way of speaking. Attending a discussion group is a more informal and relaxed way of learning English, where the emphasis(重点) is more on communication and relationship building than on speaking “correct” English. 8. What is the best title of the text? A. Ways of improving your spoken English B. English is an excellent language to learn C. English is useful for business and travels D. How to learn English grammar clearly 9. The writer suggested people start practicing when________. A. they feel comfortable B. they meet the surprising thing C. they have any time D. they improve their language skills 10. What is the best way to improve the pronunciation? A Just remember the grammar. B. Make sure how words are read and copy them. C. Try the best to remember the spelling of the words. D. Speak English when you “feel more comfortable”. 11. We can learn from the passage that_________. A. it’s not necessary to find a native English speaker with whom you can practice speaking English B. native English speakers can understand you easily if you have a good knowledge of grammar and vocabulary C. An English party is a good place where you can learn the correct way of speaking D. Using a new word or phrase in a sentence is the best way to memorize it 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B 11. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了提高英语口语水平的一些方法。 【8题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段主题句“Here are some important ways to improve your spoken English.( 这里有一些提高英语口语的重要方法。)”可知这篇文章主要讲了提高英语口语水平的一些方法。故选A项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“When you have time to speak, just try your best to practice. Don’t wait until you “feel more comfortable” speaking in English, so start speaking English today.(当你有时间说话时，就尽力练习。不要等到你觉得说英语“更舒服”了，所以今天就开始说英语吧。)”可知作者建议人们一有时间就开始练习说英语。故选C项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Correct , clear pronunciation is necessary if you really want to improve your English. Listen closely to how native English speakers pronounce certain words and sounds and do your best to copy them. (正确、清晰的发音是必要的，如果你真的想提高你的英语。仔细听以英语为母语的人如何发某些单词和音，尽最大努力去模仿。)”可知改善发音最好的方法是确定每一个单词如何发音，并且模仿。故选B项。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Once you have learned a new word or phrase, you should make an effort to use it in a sentence—this is the best way to keep it in mind. (一旦你学会了一个新单词或短语，你应该努力在一个句子中使用它——这是记住它的最好方法。)”可知在一个句子中使用一个新的单词或新的短语，是记住它的最好的方法。故选D项。 D People’s voices frighten wildlife even more than the snarls (低吼) of lions, suggesting that we are the scariest animals. Giraffes, elephants, and more than a dozen other species of animals in a South African wildlife reserve ran away from loudspeakers twice as often when they heard the sounds of humans compared with those of lions, found by a study led by Michael Clinchy at the University of Western Ontario in Canada. “This is a protected area, so these animals should not be fearful of us,” he says. “But whether you’re a wildlife tourist, or a poacher (盗猎者), or whatever, you’re all going to be seen as the same thing. The presence of the human is equally dangerous, regardless of what type of human you are.” Clinchy and his colleagues had already discovered that the fear of predators (捕食者) can cause species to decline in number. Wanting to find out which was the most feared, the team decided to test humans against lions often seen as the world’s most fearsome predator on land, says Clinchy. They set up loudspeakers and cameras on trees 10 meters away from animal paths near 21 waterholes in Greater Kruger National Park, South Africa, which hosts one of the largest remaining lion populations in the world. When animals approached the waterholes, the speakers immediately played back one of four kinds of recordings, all at the same volume. These included men and women speaking calmly in local languages, lions snarling, gun shots with or without barking dogs and the calls of regional birds. The researchers captured 15,000 videos of 19 species of animals reacting to their recordings. They found that wildlife except lions ran around in response to human voices more than to any other sounds, and were also 40 percent quicker to escape. The findings highlight the damaging impact that our presence could potentially be having significant ecological (生态的) results. Even so, the findings could lead to positive outcomes as well. Human voices might prevent wildlife from entering crop fields or farms. 12. Why are some animals fearful of human beings? A. Human beings are the strongest. B. Human beings make them out of water. C. Human beings may have caused great damage. D. Human beings can make the loudest voice in the world. 13. What can be inferred about Greater Kruger National Park? A. There are many lions there. B. There are 21 waterholes there. C. It is easy to set up loudspeakers there. D. It is easy to record the local people’s activities. 14. Which animal responded to human voices least? A. Elephants. B. Giraffes. C. Lions. D. Dogs. 15. What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A. The advantages of human voices to animals. B. The damaging impact of human presence. C. The significant ecological results of human voices. D. The impact and possible application of human voices. 【答案】12. C 13. A 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科学家的一项研究：野生动物其实更害怕人类的声音。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段的“But whether you’re a wildlife tourist, or a poacher (盗猎者), or whatever, you’re all going to be seen as the same thing. The presence of the human is equally dangerous, regardless of what type of human you are.(但无论你是野生动物游客，还是偷猎者，或者其他什么人，你都会被视为同样的东西。人类的存在同样危险，不管你是什么类型的人)”可知，不管你是什么类型的人——观看野生动物的游客、盗猎者或其他什么人，在野生动物眼里，你都是一样的——人类的存在对它们来说都是一样的危险，因此可以推断出，动物们曾经被人类伤害过，给它们带来过危险，所以它们才会非常恐惧人类。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段第一句中的“They set up loudspeakers and cameras on trees 10 meters away from animal paths near 21 waterholes in Greater Kruger National Park, South Africa, which hosts one of the largest remaining lion populations in the world.(他们在距离南非大克鲁格国家公园21个水坑附近的动物通道10米远的树上安装了扬声器和摄像头，这里是世界上现存狮子数量最多的国家之一)”可知，南非大克鲁格国家公园是世界上现存狮子数量最多的地方之一，即那里有很多的狮子。故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第二句“They found that wildlife except lions ran around in response to human voices more than to any other sounds, and were also 40 percent quicker to escape.(他们发现，除了狮子之外，野生动物对人类声音的反应比其他任何声音都要快，而且逃跑的速度也快40%)”可知，他们发现除了狮子之外，野生动物对人类声音的反应比其他任何声音都要快。故选C。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段内容“The findings highlight the damaging impact that our presence could potentially be having significant ecological (生态的) results. Even so, the findings could lead to positive outcomes as well. Human voices might prevent wildlife from entering crop fields or farms.(这些发现强调了我们的存在可能会产生重大生态结果的破坏性影响。即便如此，这些发现也可能带来积极的结果。人类的声音可能会阻止野生动物进入农田或农场)”可知，这些发现强调了我们的存在可能会产生重大的破坏性的生态后果；同时，这些发现也可能带来积极的结果，人类的声音可能会阻止野生动物进入农田或农场，即最后一段讲述的是人类的声音所带来的影响和可能的应用。故选D。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Face Your Fears When you face your fears bravely, you open up endless chances to live your best life. By challenging what’s holding you back, you can finally break free from it. Following these practical steps will help you overcome (克服) your fears and have a brighter, more satisfying future. Identify your fears ____16____ Identifying (识别) what causes the fears within you will help you overcome them. With this first step to admit your fears, you can begin to overcome them. Take some time to explore further and identify the real source of your fear. Ask yourself: What are you on earth afraid of? ____17____ Understand the causes After identifying what your fears are, it’s time to explore what causes them. ____18____ Spend some time here exploring the nature of your fears. Ask yourself, “Why am I experiencing fear?” When you answer the question, you will gain an understanding of the basic causes behind your fears. Set up clear goals For you to face your fears effectively, you need to set clear and achievable goals. ____19____ With a clear goal in mind, you have the power to drive yourself forward in your journey. Breaking down your bigger goals into smaller ones is key. Taking a step-by-step way makes the process less frightening and builds your confidence as you go. Take action At this point in your journey to overcome fear, it’s time to take action. Start small by dealing with the least fearful part and gradually work your way up to more challenging steps. ____20____ You can increase your confidence in your ability to learn, handle mistakes, achieve your goals, and try new experiences. A. Write down what comes to your mind. B. By taking action, you’ll gain new skills. C. To face your fears, you must first admit them. D. Recognize what it is that prevents you making progress. E. Identify the goals you want to achieve by facing your fears. F. Accepting your fears will lead you down a path of personal development. G. You can find the solution to your fears by understanding where they come from. 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. G 19. E 20. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了如何克服恐惧的四种方法。 【16题详解】 根据小标题“Identify your fears (认清你的恐惧)”和下文“Identifying (识别) what causes the fears within you will help you overcome them. With this first step to admit your fears, you can begin to overcome them. (找出你内心恐惧的原因会帮助你克服它们。承认你的恐惧是第一步，你可以开始克服它们。)”可知，本段主要讲要认清自己的恐惧和承认恐惧的存在，C项“To face your fears, you must first admit them. (面对恐惧，你必须先承认它们。)”与主题一致，同时句中序数词“first”对应本段位置，是克服恐惧的第一条建议。故选C项。 【17题详解】 上文“Take some time to explore further and identify the real source of your fear. Ask yourself: What are you on earth afraid of?(花点时间进一步探索，找出你恐惧的真正来源。问问你自己：你到底在害怕什么?)”提出要问自己你到底在害怕什么，A项“Write down what comes to your mind. (写下你想到的东西)”承接上文，说明在想清楚后还需要写下来，句中“what comes to your mind”照应上文中“Ask yourself”，上下文语意连贯。故选A项。 【18题详解】 上文“After identifying what your fears are, it’s time to explore what causes them. (在确定了你的恐惧是什么之后，是时候去探索导致恐惧的原因了。)”提出弄清楚恐惧的原因，G项“You can find the solution to your fears by understanding where they come from. (你可以通过了解恐惧的来源来找到解决方法。)”承接上文，说明为什么要弄清楚恐惧的原因，句中“understanding where they come from”与上文“what causes them”和小标题“Understand the causes”相照应，上下文语意连贯。故选G项。 【19题详解】 上文“For you to face your fears effectively, you need to set clear and achievable goals. (为了有效地面对恐惧，你需要设定清晰且可实现的目标。) ”建议设定目标，E项“Identify the goals you want to achieve by facing your fears. (面对恐惧，确定你想要实现的目标。)”提出设定目标的方法：面对恐惧，与本段主题一致。故选E项。 【20题详解】 根据小标题“Take action (采取行动)”可知，本段建议采取行动，B项“By taking action, you’ll gain new skills. (通过采取行动，你将获得新的技能)”说明采取行动能带来新的技能，下文“You can increase your confidence in your ability to learn, handle mistakes, achieve your goals, and try new experiences. (你可以增强自己学习、处理错误、实现目标和尝试新体验的信心。)”承接上文，进一步举例说明“new skills”的内容，上下文语意连贯。故选B项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I went to get a coffee this morning. A lovely lady came up to me and said, “You’re so pretty and I love your dress.” It made me feel ____21____. Then I dropped my car off for repair, and the girl ____22____ me had attractive nails, so I said, “Your nails are ____23____ painted.” She said thank you. I then got an Uber back with a middle-aged Asian man, and on the way, we ____24____ a very weak elderly man, and the Uber driver was so kind. Not only did he ____25____ to me but he got out and ____26____ the old man to the car, fastened him in, made sure he was ____27____, and comforted him. When he dropped me off, I said, “What a kind man you are!” I left him a big ____28____. He then messaged me later and said ____29____. Later today, I got an Uber back to get my _____30_____. When I got in, I praised the lady for her perfume (香水), saying how _____31_____ it was. We talked for a while. Then half way through the journey, she _____32_____ in her bag and gave me her perfume. She said, “It’s a _____33_____ from me to you.” I left her a huge tip, too, just as a reminder that sometimes a simple _____34_____ can make someone’s day. Never be afraid to _____35_____ something beautiful to someone. You may just make their day better. 21. A. worried B. peaceful C. nice D. strange 22. A. comforting B. serving C. cheering D. admiring 23. A. beautifully B. simply C. thickly D. completely 24. A. calmed down B. called on C. watched over D. picked up 25. A. speak B. apologize C. refer D. turn 26. A. walked B. sent C. forced D. drove 27. A. healthy B. energetic C. grateful D. safe 28. A. smile B. tip C. message D. card 29. A. goodbye B. yes C. thanks D. sorry 30. A. car B. groceries C. bicycle D. awards 31. A. familiar B. common C. lovely D. expensive 32. A. checked B. reached C. rooted D. brought 33. A. gift B. prize C. reminder D. wonder 34. A. honor B. encouragement C. chat D. praise 35 A. teach B. lend C. say D. introduce 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者在一天中遇到了几个善良的人，并对他们的善意行为表示感谢，同时也提醒读者，简单的赞美也能让别人的一天变得更好。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这让我感觉很好。A. worried担心的；B. peaceful和平的；C. nice美好的；D. strange奇怪的。根据上文“A lovely lady came up to me and said, “You’re so pretty and I love your dress.””可知，这位女士夸赞作者很漂亮，所以她说的话让作者感觉很好。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我把车送去修车，接待我的女孩指甲很漂亮，于是我说：“你的指甲涂得很漂亮。”A. comforting安慰；B. serving服务；C. cheering欢呼；D. admiring钦佩。根据“Then I dropped my car off for repair,”可知，作者送车去修时，这个女孩为作者服务。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然后我把车送去修车，接待我的女孩指甲很漂亮，于是我说：“你的指甲涂得很漂亮。”A. beautifully漂亮地；B. simply简单地；C. thickly浓密地；D. completely完全地。根据“and the girl ____2____ me had attractive nails,”可知，作者称赞女孩指甲涂得很漂亮。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：然后我和一个中年亚洲人一起打车回来，在路上，我们顺带了一个非常虚弱的老人，优步司机非常善良。A. calmed down冷静下来；B. called on号召；C. watched over看守；D. picked up捡起，中途接某人。根据下文“Not only did he ____5____ to me but he got out and ____6____ the old man to the car, fastened him in, made sure he was ____7____, and comforted him.”可知，司机中途顺带一位虚弱的老人。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他不仅向我道歉，还下车把老人扶上车，帮他系好安全带，确保他安全，并安慰他。A. speak说话；B. apologize道歉；C. refer涉及；D. turn转向。根据“he got out and ____6____ the old man to the car, fastened him in, made sure he was ____7____, and comforted him.”可知，此处表示因为帮助老人而耽误了作者的时间，所以司机向作者道歉。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他不仅向我道歉，还下车把老人扶上车，帮他系好安全带，确保他安全，并安慰他。A. walked散步；帮助（某人）走；B. sent发送；C. forced强迫；D. drove开车。根据上文“and the Uber driver was so kind.”可知，此处表示司机下车把老人扶到车上。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他不仅向我道歉，还下车把老人扶上车，帮他系好安全带，确保他安全，并安慰他。A. healthy健康的；B. energetic精力充沛的；C. grateful感激的；D. safe安全的。根据“fastened him in,”可知，此处表示确保老人系好安全带后是安全的。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我给他留了一大笔小费。A. smile微笑；B. tip小费；C. message消息；D. card卡片。根据下文“What a kind man you are!” I left him a big”可知，作者认为司机很好，所以下车时给了司机小费。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来他给我发了短信，说谢谢。A. goodbye再见；B. yes是的；C. thanks谢谢；D. sorry对不起。根据上文“I left him a big ____8____.”可知，作者给司机留下了一大笔小费，所以司机对作者表示感谢，故选C。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：今天晚些时候，我叫了一辆优步回来取车。A. car汽车；B. groceries食品杂货；C. bicycle自行车；D. awards奖品。根据上文“Then I dropped my car off for repair,”可知，作者又乘坐了一次优步去取自己修理的汽车。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我进去的时候，我称赞了那位女士的香水，说它是多么令人愉快。A. familiar熟悉的；B. common常见的；C. lovely可爱的；美好的；令人愉快的；D. expensive昂贵的。根据“I praised the lady for her perfume (香水),”可知，作者称赞女士的香水闻起来很香，令人愉快。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：走到一半的时候，她把手伸进包里，给了我她的香水。A. checked检查；B. reached到达；伸手去拿；C. rooted生根；D. brought带来。根据“and gave me her perfume.”可知，女士伸手进自己的包，然后拿香水给作者。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她说：“这是我送给你的礼物。”A. gift礼物；B. prize奖品；C. reminder提醒物；D. wonder奇迹。根据上文“and gave me her perfume.”可知，女士把香水当作礼物送给了作者。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我也给了她一大笔小费，只是想提醒她，有时候一个简单的赞美就能让别人的一天变得更好。A. honor荣誉；B. encouragement鼓励；C. chat聊天；D. praise赞美。根据“can make someone’s day.”及上文提到的作者对别人的称赞和别人对作者的称赞可知，一个简单的赞美就能让别人的一天变得更好。故选D。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：永远不要害怕对别人说一些美好的话。A. teach教；B. lend借；C. say说；D. introduce介绍。根据上文“I left her a huge tip, too, just as a reminder that sometimes a simple ____14____ can make someone’s day.”和上文提到的作者对别人的称赞以及别人对作者的称赞使一天变得美好可知，不要害怕对别人说一些美好的话。故选C。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或所给单词的正确形式。 In the competition of Olympic weightlifting, the athletes try to lift the ____36____ (heavy) weight they can. There are special conditions they have to meet in order to compete: body weight, height and strength. The Olympic weightlifting competition ____37____ (main) tests the limit of explosive strength. There are not many weightlifters ____38____ really like the competition and the explanation is very simple: They are short of explosive strength. The weights used for the Olympic weightlifting competition change by the kilogram. The order in which the athletes enter the competition is not general, but it is set depending on the event. Usually the athlete with the lightest weight ____39____ (begin). If he/she is not successful, he/she can try again later. There is ____40____ maximum of three lifts allowed for every competition. For many years the Olympic weightlifting competition was only for men. However, now women also take part in the competition. ____41____ was at the beginning of the 21st century that women’s competitions entered an ____42____ (organize) professional environment. For women, the competition is more difficult because of their different body structure. However, strength training ____43____ (skill) before competitions are widely and successfully used by women, too. Lots of athletes who’ve ended up in Olympic weightlifting competitions have started with strength training only ____44____ (improve) their muscle condition and their body power. However, the demarcation line (分界线) is still not very clear ____45____ power training and competitions. This is why so many weightlifters have got into the Olympic weightlifting competition, even if their purpose was different in the beginning. 【答案】36. heaviest 37. mainly 38. who##that 39. begins 40. a 41. It 42. organized##organised 43. skills 44. to improve 45. between 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了奥运会举重比赛中运动员面临的挑战，以及如何通过增强力量和技巧来提高竞技水平。 【36题详解】 考查形容词。句意：在奥林匹克举重比赛中，运动员都尽力举起他们所能举起的最重的重量。空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词作定语，根据句意，此处表达“尽力举起他们所能举起的最重的重量”之意，应用形容词的最高级形式。故填heaviest。 【37题详解】 考查副词。句意：奥运会举重比赛主要考验的是爆发力的极限。空处修饰空后的动词，用副词mainly作状语。故填mainly。 【38题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：真正喜欢这项比赛的举重运动员并不多，原因很简单：他们缺乏爆发力。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是weightlifters，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，用that或者who引导。故填that或者who。 【39题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：通常，重量最轻的运动员先开始比赛。begin作本句谓语，根据Usually可知，句子用一般现在时，主语the athlete为第三人称单数，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填begins。 【40题详解】 考查冠词。句意：每场比赛最多允许三次试举。此处是固定搭配：a maximum of意为“最多”。故填a。 【41题详解】 考查代词。句意：直到21世纪初，女子比赛才进入有组织的职业环境。此处是“it was+强调部分+that+剩余部分”的强调句型，it位于句首，首字母应大写。故填It。 【42题详解】 考查形容词。句意：直到21世纪初，女子比赛才进入有组织的职业环境。空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词作定语，organize的形容词形式应是organized或者organized意为“有组织的”。故填organized或者organized。 【43题详解】 考查名词。句意：然而，比赛前的力量训练技巧也被女性广泛而成功地运用。空处应填名词和strength training构成短语strength training skill意为“力量训练技能”，作主语，根据are可知，用复数形式。故填skills。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：许多参加奥运会举重比赛的运动员都是从力量训练开始的，只是为了改善肌肉状况和身体力量。本句已有谓语动词have started，所以improve用非谓语动词形式，此处表目的，用不定式形式作目的状语。故填to improve。 【45题详解】 考查介词。句意：然而，力量训练和比赛之间的界限仍然不是很明确。此处是固定搭配：between...and...意为“在……和……之间”。故填between。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Chris来信欲了解乒乓球运动在中国的情况，请给他回信，并推荐这项运动，内容包括： 1. 开展情况； 2. 推荐理由。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Chris, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Chris, Knowing that you’re interested in table tennis in China, I am writing to recommend the sport to you. Table tennis is highly popular in China, enjoyed by people of all ages and skill levels. You can find table tennis tables in many places like parks, schools and residential areas. Deeply rooted in Chinese culture, it has been a national pastime for decades. I highly recommend table tennis for two reasons. For one thing, it’s a social sport that not only brings people together but also strengthens bonds through friendly competition and teamwork. For another, it’s easy to learn and doesn’t require expensive equipment, making it accessible to everyone. If you’re looking for a fun and engaging sport that promotes fitness and social interaction, table tennis is a perfect choice. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国朋友Chris回信，介绍乒乓球运动在中国的情况，并给他推荐这项运动。 【详解】1.词汇积累 消遣：pastime→recreation 增强：strengthen→intensify 吸引人的：engaging→appealing 对……感兴趣：be interested in→take an interest in 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Table tennis is highly popular in China, enjoyed by people of all ages and skill levels. 拓展句：Table tennis, which is enjoyed by people of all ages and skill levels, is highly popular in China. 【点睛】[高分句型1] For one thing, it’s a social sport that not only brings people together but also strengthens bonds through friendly competition and teamwork. (运用了that引导的限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] If you’re looking for a fun and engaging sport that promotes fitness and social interaction, table tennis is a perfect choice. (运用了that引导的限制性定语从句和if引导的条件状语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文 I spent almost three years in food service doing everything from washing dishes to working as a service director at a country club, Firstly, I waited tables, and it was actually one of my favorite jobs, mostly because of the people, One thing I learned is doing your job right .and focusing on ensuring that your customers have the best dining experience. During college, I worked at a place called O’Malleys. It’s not open anymore so I don’t have to worry about getting anybody in trouble, and besides, this isn’t that kind of story.Every Sunday, these two ladies and a little girl would come in, and nobody wanted to wait on them because they were super cheap and never tipped, so I volunteered, and they became my regulars, I quickly learned that it was a mom, her young daughter, and her mother. They always ordered the same thing. They’d each get water, The two women would split an entree (主菜), and the young girl would get something off the child’s menu. And they’d leave no tip. I didn’t really care because Sunday lunch was always busy with the crowd, and their check was so small that even a 20% tip would have been just a few dollars. Besides, they were super nice, and I understood that this was their special time out. Going out just wasn’t something they could do. I did my best to treat them just like everybody else，which they appreciated. This went on for over a year, Every Sunday, they would come in their pretty dresses, sit in my section, order the same thing they always did, and not leave me a tip... until one day,they did. That day, they came in and ordered iced tea and a soda for the girl, I knew something was up. The two ladies each got their own entree nothing share, The little girl got a full order of chicken strips. I’m not sure why I remember exactly what she ordered. 注意： 1续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Of course, I asked what the celebration was. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The mother said they were moving to Dallas the next week. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 Of course I asked what the celebration was. I mean, it was obvious this was a special occasion. The mother of the small girl smiled at me and said, “I just graduated from nursing school. We wanted to come see you one last time and say thank you for making our Sundays so special. It meant so much to us to come in here and be treated like everybody else, even though we could never order very much or leave you a tip. The mother said they were moving to Dallas the next week. She said, “We won’t becoming back. I got a job at Major Hospital, and we won’t see you anymore. ” I smiled and wished them the best of luck, letting them know I’d miss them. They enjoyed the delicious food happily. When I picked up their check, they had left me a fifty-dollar tip, which was about 150% of their bill. From the story, I see: Don’t worry about tips because you never know the customer’s true story. Sometimes the memory is worth more than the money. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者大学期间，在一个叫O’malley的地方工作，主动为一对从不给小费的母女服务，作者理解对方的处境，仍然提供最好的服务。最后这对母女要搬家之前，专门去餐厅吃饭，给了作者50美元的小费。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“当然，我问过庆祝活动是什么。”可知，第一段可描写女孩的母亲解释她们前来的原因。 ②由第二段首句内容“母亲说他们下周要搬去达拉斯。”可知，第二段可描写这对母女要搬家了，临走前给了作者50美元的小费。 2.续写线索：询问情况——表达感谢——告知搬家——微小祝愿——给予50美元小费——作者感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①想要：want to/feel like doing ②感谢：thank/show gratitude to ③担心：worry about/concern about 情绪类 ①明显的：obvious/apparent ②快乐地：happily/merrily 【点睛】[高分句型1] Don’t worry about tips because you never know the customer’s true story. (运用了because引导原因状语从句) [高分句型2] When I picked up their check, they had left me a fifty-dollar tip, which was about 150% of their bill. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句) 1-5 ABABC 6-10 BCCBA 11-15 ACBBC 16-20 CCAAB 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$