精品解析：山东省淄博市高新区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末英语试题

2024~2025学年度第一学期期末学业水平检测 初三英语试题 本试卷共10页，满分110分，考试时间100分钟。请将答案写在答题纸上。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题 一、听力测试（共15小题，满分15分） （一）录音中有五组对话，每组对话听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。 1. How much money does the boy need to borrow? A. 5 yuan. B. 35 yuan. C. 40 yuan. 2. Where was Sam when the girl called him? A. At the library. B. In the classroom. C. At the theatre. 3. Who told the story to the boy? A. His grandfather. B. His grandmother. C. His mother. 4. How did the boy get to the zoo? A. By car. B. By bike. C. By bus. 5. What does Bob mean? A. He had a bad day. B. He was very lucky yesterday. C. He didn’t go to school because of the rainstorm. （二）录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。 6. What are they doing? A. They are clearing out some things to give away. B. They are talking about things they will sell. C. They are buying some things for their children. 7. How many times has Tom read the book? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 8. Who give the toy car to Tom? A. Aunt Taylor. B. Grandpa. C. The children’s home. 9. How long has Mom had the old bread maker? A. For 3 years. B. Since she was a baby. C. For more than 10 years. 10. Why will Tom give away the sweater? A. Because it is old. B. Because it doesn’t fit him anymore. C. Because it was worn out. （三）录音中有一篇短文，听短文两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。 11. Where is Susan living now? A. In a big city. B. In a big town. C. In a small town. 12. When did Julie start the Amazing Club? A. Four years ago. B. Five years ago. C. Six years ago. 13 How many kids are there in the Amazing Club now? A. 10. B. 60. C. 16. 14. Why do the kids love the Amazing Club? A. Because they can get gifts. B. Because they can meet famous people. C. Because there are great activities. 15. What may the kids think of the Amazing Club? A. Boring. B. Peaceful. C. Relaxing. 二、完型填空（共10小题，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 We had a special English class this morning. In class, our teacher showed us a video. In the video, a boy was riding his horse near a pond (池). After he rode for a while, the horse ____1____ got into the deep mud (泥) and began to go down. The situation was terrible at that time. The horse tried hard to get out of the mud, ____2____ soon it became weak. Just then, a group of people passed by. They tried to help the horse and found ____3____ difficult for them to get the horse out of the mud. After thinking about it carefully, they had a good ____4____. They cleared away the mud around the horse and then gave the horse some food to eat. The horse seemed to realize that those people wanted to ____5____ it. It lifted (抬高) its neck and ____6____ its body forward as hard as it could. After more than a(n) ____7____, the horse finally got out of the mud. Everyone was ____8____. After watching the video, I was moved. In fact, we sometimes get into the mud in our own lives. We don’t know ____9____ to get out of it. Thanks to this class, I have learned that whatever difficulties I face, as long as I don’t ____10____, I can get over them. 1. A. mostly B. cheaply C. suddenly D. loudly 2. A. and B. but C. so D. because 3. A. it B. it’s C. they D. them 4. A. report B. date C. voice D. idea 5 A. kill B. save C. stop D. have 6. A. hid B. threw C. weighed D. moved 7. A. hour B. week C. month D. year 8. A. angry B. excited C. sad D. nervous 9. A. what B. where C. when D. how 10. A. wake up B. set up C. give up D. hang out 三、阅读理解（共20小题，满分40分） 阅读短文A，B，从各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Lily: Hi there! My name is Lily, and I’m your AI assistant. I’m here to help with your problems. Post a message below if you need me. 2024/12/12 14:28:57 Hi, Lily. I have a lot of exams coming in several weeks, and I’m stressed out. I don’t know how I can study for all of them. What should I do? —Danny Lily: Hi, Danny. It’s normal to feel stressed out before exams, but it’s important to remember you can do it! You can start by making a plan to study. It’s also important to take breaks and get enough rest, so your brain can have enough time to deal with the information. Remember, it’s better to study a little each day instead of trying to learn everything at once. Good luck to you in the exams! 2024/12/19 14:35:36 Hi, Lily! I’m having trouble making friends with my classmates at school. I don’t know what I should do. —Sophie Lily: Hi, Sophie! It seems terrible that you can’t make friends with your classmates, but remember you’re not alone. One thing you can do is to try to find common interests with your classmates. Don’t be afraid to reach out to others. You can join a club you enjoy and meet people with similar interests. Sometimes, it just takes a little time to make new friends. 11. Who’s Lily according to the material? A. A student. B. An engineer. C. An AI helper. D. A teaching assistant. 12. How did Danny probably feel? A. Angry. B. Surprised. C. Excited. D. Nervous. 13. What did Lily advise Danny to do? ①To make a study plan. ②To get enough rest. ③To eat healthy food. ④To learn everything at once. A. ①② B. ③④ C. ①③ D. ②④ 14. What was wrong with Sophie? A. She felt lonely at school. B. She needed a hobby. C. She was different from others. D. She has difficulty in making friends. 15. Where can we probably find the material? A. On a menu. B. On the Internet. C. In a history book. D. In a dictionary. B The “bus convenience (便利) store” in Beijing’s Chaoyang District is popular among old people. It’s built on old buses and sells fresh fruit and vegetables at good prices. Zhu Huaiping, who has lived in the area for over 40 years, often visits the “bus convenience store”. “I often come here for vegetables and eggs. The prices are appropriate, and the shopkeepers are friendly to older people,” Zhu said. Fan Guoping, a shopkeeper at the “bus convenience store”, says that the shop is open from 7 am to 10 pm. Such stores are friendly to the environment, and can offer great convenience to the people. According to Beijing Daily, at least 300 such “bus convenience stores” are expected to open in Beijing’s old neighborhoods in three years. There will also be “coffee bus stores” and “haircut bus stores” to improve the lives of the elderly. These stores use old buses well, don’t take up much space and can provide over 3,000 job opportunities (机会). The project is a part of Beijing’s “15-minute Community (社区) Life Circle” initiative (倡议). It can offer more job opportunities and shared services. 16. What do we know about the store in Paragraph 1? A It is open for 15 hours each day. B. It causes some pollution to the environment. C. It is popular with old people in the community. D. It is in a new neighborhood in Beijing’s Chaoyang District. 17. What does the underlined word “appropriate” mean? A. high. B. fair. C. strange. D. crazy. 18. How does Zhu like the “bus convenience store”? A. It has made her life much easier. B. The things there are expensive. C. It is far away from her house. D. The shopkeepers are unfriendly. 19. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. These stores need a lot of space. B. There will be more “bus convenience stores” in Beijing. C. People can buy food at the “bus convenience stores” at 11 pm. D. Only young people can work in these stores. 20. What would be the best title for the passage? A. How people deal with waste buses B. Why old people need good services C. The “bus convenience store” project D. The old communities in Beijing C 阅读短文C，将每个人的爱好（A—E）与需求进行匹配。 ____21____ Jack wants to have an active hobby. He hopes that the hobby can help him to keep healthy and make more friends. ____22____ Song Meimei wants to have a relaxing hobby. When she is enjoying her hobby, no one will trouble her and she’ll feel relaxed. ____23____ Teng Fei hopes that he can learn history and culture from his hobby. What’s more, it may make him become rich in the future. ____24____ Fu Xing wants to have a helpful hobby. She hopes that humans can get on with all other living things on the earth. ____25____ Eric wants to have an interesting hobby. The hobby may cost much, but it can help to open his eyes to the world. A Listening to music is a popular hobby. You can stay in the world of your own and have fun. B. Looking after animals needs love. Animals are our friends and we should protect and save them. C. Travelling is an expensive hobby. When travelling, you may visit different places and know a lot of new things. D. Playing soccer is a great hobby. Many boys like it and lots of practice makes you strong. E. Collecting coins is a special hobby. Coins are about a country. And they will be more expensive in the future. D 阅读短文D，将A—E五个句子还原至短文最佳空白处。 A good book can change you. Reading is like traveling around the world. Some people like to read one book all their lives. ___26___. The One and Only Ivan is one of my favorite books. The book came out in 2012. ___27___. He has two friends, Stella, an elephant and Bob, a dog. I first read this book in Grade 2. It made me sad. I wondered why some people were so bad to animals. ___28___. As I grew up, I learned about animal protection. Animals, like elephants and lions, have feelings like humans. ___29___. Last summer, I read the book again. I realized that animals can make a home anywhere if they have food, water and a safe place to live. Home isn’t about the size of the house. ___30___. The book taught me that everyone has the right to dream. Every book has something to teach us and can take us on adventures (冒险). Reading has always been a joy for me and will continue to be a joy in the future. A It’s about being happy B. It is about a gorilla (大猩猩) named Ivan C. However, others like to read a lot of books D. After reading it, I became kinder to others E. It’s wrong to keep them in circuses (马戏团) 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题 四、选词填空（共10小题，满分10分） 根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整（每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余）。 named although healthy inventor who made also whether uncomfortable higher better stop The Luban pillow (枕头) is a special type of pillow that comes from China and has been used for a long time. It is ___31___ after Lu Ban, a famous Chinese carpenter (木匠) and ___32___. It is designed for sleeping comfortably. It can be changed to make it ___33___ or lower to give your neck and head the support they need. It can also be used as a small stool (凳子). The Luban pillow is ___34___ of strong wood like bamboo. It’s thought to help you get a good sleep at night and ___35___ your neck from hurting by keeping your back in a good place. Many people who use the Luban pillow feel that it helps them sleep ___36___ and wake up feeling more rested. The Luban pillow is not only useful but ___37___ important in Chinese culture. People believe that using the Luban pillow can make them ___38___ and bring them good luck. It is a popular choice for those ___39___ want a good night’s sleep and a connection (联系) to tradition. In a word, the Luban pillow is a special and meaningful thing that is more than just a pillow. ____40____ you need a comfortable pillow or a cool piece of history, the Luban pillow is a great choice for your home. 五、语法填空（共10小题，满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 My name is Pingo. I am a two-year-old emperor penguin (帝企鹅). I live in Antarctica (南极洲) ____41____ all the other emperor penguins. There are no emperor penguins anywhere else in the world. Together with many other penguins, we make up a group. We spend ____42____ (we) whole lives in Antarctica and here the temperature can drop to -75°F. We have very special ways of keeping warm. Emperor penguins are the ____43____ (large) penguins in the world. The tallest in my group is Pablo—4 feet tall. Emperor penguins are heavy too. Pablo ____44____ (weigh) more than 100 pounds. I’m not as tall as Pablo.____45____ I was 9 months old, I was fully grown. A funny thing about us is that we are ____46____ (bird) with wings (翅膀), but we can’t fly. We use our wings ____47____ (help) us swim faster under water. Most emperor penguins live for 15 to 20 years. Polly, a member of our group, will be 38 this year. She’s ____48____ (real) old for a penguin. I am getting a little worried about ____49____ future of emperor penguins. The weather is causing changes in the Antarctic sea ice and that could really hurt us. Scientists say we could all _____50_____ (death) by the year 2100 if it keeps getting warmer and warmer. That’s very scary. 六、阅读表达。（共5小题，满分10分） 阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。 Hello, boys and girls! Do you like to make new friends at school? Yes? Here’s some of my advice. First, don’t be shy! Try to talk to all of your classmates. Smile and say, “Hello! What’s your name?” If you didn’t hear the name clearly, try, “Sorry, can you repeat that for me, please?” Then give your name and say, “Nice to meet you!” It’s really as simple as that! It’s important to get people’s names right. If you get them wrong, they might feel sad! Second, ask questions! Ask about school, sport, music, and more! As you listen, think of more questions to ask. So when your classmate stops talking, you can jump in and ask another question! But remember, you have to be a good listener before you can ask good questions. Last, don’t forget to share! Tell your classmates something interesting about yourself. Then your new friends can get to know you too! Soon enough, you’ll be the best of friends! I hope you find my advice helpful! Now go to make some new friends! 51. What’s the passage about? ________________________________ 52. How many pieces of advice does the writer give us? ________________________________ 53. Why is it important to get people’s name right? ________________________________ 54. What should we pay attention to before asking questions? ________________________________ 55. What about your advice about how to make new friends? ________________________________ 七、书面表达（共1小题，满分15分） 56. 每个人都有自己心仪的地方，它可以是图书馆、公园、博物馆或者某个城市、某座大山。你去过最好的地方是哪里？请你参考以下提示，以“The best ________ I have ever been to”为题，写一篇英语短文。 提示： 1. Where is the place? 2. What’s in the place? 3. Why do you like the place? 要求： 1. 请补全作文标题，不少于80词； 2. 必须包括提示中的所有问题，可适当发挥。 The best ________ I have ever been to ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024~2025学年度第一学期期末学业水平检测 初三英语试题 本试卷共10页，满分110分，考试时间100分钟。请将答案写在答题纸上。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题 一、听力测试（共15小题，满分15分） （一）录音中有五组对话，每组对话听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。 1. How much money does the boy need to borrow? A. 5 yuan. B. 35 yuan. C. 40 yuan. 2. Where was Sam when the girl called him? A. At the library. B. In the classroom. C. At the theatre. 3. Who told the story to the boy? A. His grandfather. B. His grandmother. C. His mother. 4. How did the boy get to the zoo? A. By car. B. By bike. C. By bus. 5. What does Bob mean? A. He had a bad day. B. He was very lucky yesterday. C. He didn’t go to school because of the rainstorm. （二）录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。 6. What are they doing? A. They are clearing out some things to give away. B. They are talking about things they will sell. C. They are buying some things for their children. 7. How many times has Tom read the book? A Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 8. Who give the toy car to Tom? A Aunt Taylor. B. Grandpa. C. The children’s home. 9. How long has Mom had the old bread maker? A. For 3 years. B. Since she was a baby. C. For more than 10 years. 10. Why will Tom give away the sweater? A. Because it is old. B. Because it doesn’t fit him anymore. C. Because it was worn out. （三）录音中有一篇短文，听短文两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。 11. Where is Susan living now? A. In a big city. B. In a big town. C. In a small town. 12. When did Julie start the Amazing Club? A. Four years ago. B. Five years ago. C. Six years ago. 13. How many kids are there in the Amazing Club now? A. 10. B. 60. C. 16. 14. Why do the kids love the Amazing Club? A. Because they can get gifts. B. Because they can meet famous people. C. Because there are great activities. 15. What may the kids think of the Amazing Club? A. Boring. B. Peaceful. C. Relaxing. 二、完型填空（共10小题，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 We had a special English class this morning. In class, our teacher showed us a video. In the video, a boy was riding his horse near a pond (池). After he rode for a while, the horse ____1____ got into the deep mud (泥) and began to go down. The situation was terrible at that time. The horse tried hard to get out of the mud, ____2____ soon it became weak. Just then, a group of people passed by. They tried to help the horse and found ____3____ difficult for them to get the horse out of the mud. After thinking about it carefully, they had a good ____4____. They cleared away the mud around the horse and then gave the horse some food to eat. The horse seemed to realize that those people wanted to ____5____ it. It lifted (抬高) its neck and ____6____ its body forward as hard as it could. After more than a(n) ____7____, the horse finally got out of the mud. Everyone was ____8____. After watching the video, I was moved. In fact, we sometimes get into the mud in our own lives. We don’t know ____9____ to get out of it. Thanks to this class, I have learned that whatever difficulties I face, as long as I don’t ____10____, I can get over them. 1. A. mostly B. cheaply C. suddenly D. loudly 2. A. and B. but C. so D. because 3. A. it B. it’s C. they D. them 4. A. report B. date C. voice D. idea 5. A. kill B. save C. stop D. have 6. A. hid B. threw C. weighed D. moved 7. A. hour B. week C. month D. year 8. A. angry B. excited C. sad D. nervous 9. A. what B. where C. when D. how 10. A. wake up B. set up C. give up D. hang out 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. B 6. D 7. A 8. B 9. D 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者从一节英语课的视频中，看到人们用智慧救马的故事，从中受到启发，明白了当我们遇到困难时，不要放弃，就能克服困难。 【1题详解】 句意：他骑了一会儿，马突然陷进了深泥里，开始往下沉。 mostly主要地；cheaply便宜地；suddenly突然；loudly大声地。根据“After he rode for a while, the horse…got into the deep mud (泥) and began to go down.”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指突发的意外事件，C项符合。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：马拼命想从泥里出来，但很快就变得虚弱了。 and和；but但是；so所以；because因为。根据空前“The horse tried hard to get out of the mud”和空后“soon it became weak”的语境可知，此处句意发生了转折，but符合。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：他们试图帮助马，发现很难把马从泥里弄出来。 it它；it’s它是；they他们；them他们。分析句子结构可知，此处应用it作形式宾语，不定式“to get the horse out of the mud”为真正的宾语。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：经过仔细考虑，他们想出了一个好主意。 report报告；date日期；voice嗓音；idea主意。根据“After thinking about it carefully, they had a good…”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指仔细考虑后，想出了一个好主意。故选D。 【5题详解】 句意：马似乎意识到那些人想救它。 kill杀；save拯救；stop停止；have有。根据上文“They cleared away the mud around the horse and then gave the horse some food to eat.”可知，他们清除了马周围的泥土，然后给了马一些食物吃，应是要救它。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：它抬起脖子，尽可能用力地向前移动身体。 hid藏；threw扔；weighed称重量；moved移动。根据下文“the horse finally got out of the mud”可知，马从泥里出来了，所以应是移动自己的身体。故选D。 【7题详解】 句意：一个多小时后，马终于从泥里出来了。 hour小时；week周；month月；year年。根据“After more than a(n)…the horse finally got out of the mud.”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指马从泥里出来用了一个多小时。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：大家都很兴奋。 angry愤怒的；excited兴奋的；sad伤心的；nervous焦虑的。根据上文“the horse finally got out of the mud”可知，马从泥里出来了，这是一件好事，所以应是感到兴奋。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：我们不知道如何摆脱它。 what什么；where在哪里；when什么时候；how如何。根据“We don’t know…to get out of it.”的语境并结合选项及下文“Thanks to this class, I have learned that whatever difficulties I face, as long as I don’t…I can get over them.”可知，此处指方式方法，D项符合。故选D。 【10题详解】 句意：多亏了这门课，我明白了无论我面临什么困难，只要我不放弃，我就能克服它们。 wake up醒来；set up设置；give up放弃；hang out闲逛。根据“as long as I don’t…I can get over them.”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指只要我不放弃，我就能克服困难。故选C。 三、阅读理解（共20小题，满分40分） 阅读短文A，B，从各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Lily: Hi there! My name is Lily, and I’m your AI assistant. I’m here to help with your problems. Post a message below if you need me. 2024/12/12 14:28:57 Hi, Lily. I have a lot of exams coming in several weeks, and I’m stressed out. I don’t know how I can study for all of them. What should I do? —Danny Lily: Hi, Danny. It’s normal to feel stressed out before exams, but it’s important to remember you can do it! You can start by making a plan to study. It’s also important to take breaks and get enough rest, so your brain can have enough time to deal with the information. Remember, it’s better to study a little each day instead of trying to learn everything at once. Good luck to you in the exams! 2024/12/19 14:35:36 Hi, Lily! I’m having trouble making friends with my classmates at school. I don’t know what I should do. —Sophie Lily: Hi, Sophie! It seems terrible that you can’t make friends with your classmates, but remember you’re not alone. One thing you can do is to try to find common interests with your classmates. Don’t be afraid to reach out to others. You can join a club you enjoy and meet people with similar interests. Sometimes, it just takes a little time to make new friends. 11. Who’s Lily according to the material? A. A student. B. An engineer. C. An AI helper. D. A teaching assistant. 12. How did Danny probably feel? A. Angry. B. Surprised. C. Excited. D. Nervous. 13. What did Lily advise Danny to do? ①To make a study plan. ②To get enough rest. ③To eat healthy food. ④To learn everything at once. A. ①② B. ③④ C. ①③ D. ②④ 14. What was wrong with Sophie? A. She felt lonely at school. B. She needed a hobby. C. She was different from others. D. She has difficulty in making friends. 15. Where can we probably find the material? A. On a menu. B. On the Internet. C. In a history book. D. In a dictionary. 【答案】11. C 12. D 13. A 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了AI助手Lily给他人提供的合理建议。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My name is Lily, and I’m your AI assistant.”可知，莉莉是一个AI助手。故选C。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I’m stressed out.”可知，丹尼感到压力很大，可推知，Danny可能感到紧张。故选D。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You can start by making a plan to study. It’s also important to take breaks and get enough rest, so your brain can have enough time to deal with the information.”可知，莉莉建议丹尼制定学习计划并且得到足够的休息。故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’m having trouble making friends with my classmates at school. I don’t know what I should do.—Sophie”可知，Sophie很难交到朋友。故选D。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了AI助手Lily给他人提供的合理建议，可推知，可能在网上读到这篇文章。故选B。 B The “bus convenience (便利) store” in Beijing’s Chaoyang District is popular among old people. It’s built on old buses and sells fresh fruit and vegetables at good prices. Zhu Huaiping, who has lived in the area for over 40 years, often visits the “bus convenience store”. “I often come here for vegetables and eggs. The prices are appropriate, and the shopkeepers are friendly to older people,” Zhu said. Fan Guoping, a shopkeeper at the “bus convenience store”, says that the shop is open from 7 am to 10 pm. Such stores are friendly to the environment, and can offer great convenience to the people. According to Beijing Daily, at least 300 such “bus convenience stores” are expected to open in Beijing’s old neighborhoods in three years. There will also be “coffee bus stores” and “haircut bus stores” to improve the lives of the elderly. These stores use old buses well, don’t take up much space and can provide over 3,000 job opportunities (机会). The project is a part of Beijing’s “15-minute Community (社区) Life Circle” initiative (倡议). It can offer more job opportunities and shared services. 16. What do we know about the store in Paragraph 1? A. It is open for 15 hours each day. B. It causes some pollution to the environment. C. It is popular with old people in the community. D. It is in a new neighborhood in Beijing’s Chaoyang District. 17. What does the underlined word “appropriate” mean? A. high. B. fair. C. strange. D. crazy. 18. How does Zhu like the “bus convenience store”? A. It has made her life much easier. B. The things there are expensive. C It is far away from her house. D. The shopkeepers are unfriendly. 19. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. These stores need a lot of space. B. There will be more “bus convenience stores” in Beijing. C. People can buy food at the “bus convenience stores” at 11 pm. D. Only young people can work in these stores. 20. What would be the best title for the passage? A. How people deal with waste buses B. Why old people need good services C. The “bus convenience store” project D. The old communities in Beijing 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了北京朝阳区的 “巴士便利店”，包括其受欢迎程度、营业时间、对环境的友好性以及未来的发展计划等。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The ‘bus convenience (便利) store’ in Beijing’s Chaoyang District is popular among old people.”可知，说明这种便利店受老人欢迎，故选C。 【17题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“I often come here for vegetables and eggs. The prices are appropriate, and the shopkeepers are friendly to older people,”可知，说明价格是公正合理的，因此划线词是“公正的”。故选B。 【18题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Zhu Huaiping, who has lived in the area for over 40 years, often visits the ‘bus convenience store’.”可知，说明“巴士便利店”给她带来了便利。故选A。 【19题详解】 推理判断题。根据“According to Beijing Daily, at least 300 such ‘bus convenience stores’ are expected to open in Beijing’s old neighborhoods in three years. There will also be ‘coffee bus stores’ and ‘haircut bus stores’ to improve the lives of the elderly.”可知，在北京将会有更多“巴士便利店”。故选B。 【20题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文，文章主要介绍了北京朝阳区的 “巴士便利店”，包括其受欢迎程度、营业时间、对环境的友好性以及未来的发展计划等，因此选项C是最佳标题。故选C。 C 阅读短文C，将每个人的爱好（A—E）与需求进行匹配。 ____21____ Jack wants to have an active hobby. He hopes that the hobby can help him to keep healthy and make more friends. ____22____ Song Meimei wants to have a relaxing hobby. When she is enjoying her hobby, no one will trouble her and she’ll feel relaxed. ____23____ Teng Fei hopes that he can learn history and culture from his hobby. What’s more, it may make him become rich in the future. ____24____ Fu Xing wants to have a helpful hobby. She hopes that humans can get on with all other living things on the earth. ____25____ Eric wants to have an interesting hobby. The hobby may cost much, but it can help to open his eyes to the world. A. Listening to music is a popular hobby. You can stay in the world of your own and have fun. B. Looking after animals needs love. Animals are our friends and we should protect and save them. C. Travelling is an expensive hobby. When travelling, you may visit different places and know a lot of new things. D. Playing soccer is a great hobby. Many boys like it and lots of practice makes you strong. E. Collecting coins is a special hobby. Coins are about a country. And they will be more expensive in the future. 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. E 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文将每个人的爱好与需求进行匹配。 【21题详解】 根据空后的“Jack wants to have an active hobby. He hopes that the hobby can help him to keep healthy and make more friends.”可知，杰克希望这个爱好能帮助他保持健康，结交更多的朋友，选项D“踢足球是一项伟大的爱好。许多男孩喜欢它，大量的练习会让你变得强壮。”符合语境。故选D。 【22题详解】 根据空后的“Song Meimei wants to have a relaxing hobby. When she is enjoying her hobby, no one will trouble her and she’ll feel relaxed.”可知，宋梅梅想有一个放松的爱好，当她享受她的爱好时，没有人会打扰她，她会感到放松，选项A“听音乐是一种流行的爱好。你可以待在自己的世界里，玩得开心。”符合语境。故选A。 【23题详解】 根据空后的“Teng Fei hopes that he can learn history and culture from his hobby. What’s more, it may make him become rich in the future.”可知，滕飞希望他能从爱好中学习历史和文化，更重要的是，这可能会让他将来变得富有，选项E“收集硬币是一种特殊的爱好。硬币是关于一个国家的。而且它们将来会更贵。”符合语境。故选E。 【24题详解】 根据空后的“Fu Xing wants to have a helpful hobby. She hopes that humans can get on with all other living things on the earth.”可知，福星想有一个有益的爱好，她希望人类能够与地球上所有其他生物相处，选项B“照顾动物需要爱。动物是我们的朋友，我们应该保护和拯救它们。”符合语境。故选B。 【25题详解】 根据空后的“Eric wants to have an interesting hobby. The hobby may cost much, but it can help to open his eyes to the world.”可知，艾瑞克想有一个有趣的爱好，这个爱好可能要花很多钱，但它可以帮助睁开他的眼睛看世界，选项C“旅行是一种昂贵的爱好。旅行时，你可能会去不同的地方，了解很多新事物。”符合语境。故选C。 D 阅读短文D，将A—E五个句子还原至短文最佳空白处。 A good book can change you. Reading is like traveling around the world. Some people like to read one book all their lives. ___26___. The One and Only Ivan is one of my favorite books. The book came out in 2012. ___27___. He has two friends, Stella, an elephant and Bob, a dog. I first read this book in Grade 2. It made me sad. I wondered why some people were so bad to animals. ___28___. As I grew up, I learned about animal protection. Animals, like elephants and lions, have feelings like humans. ___29___. Last summer, I read the book again. I realized that animals can make a home anywhere if they have food, water and a safe place to live. Home isn’t about the size of the house. ___30___. The book taught me that everyone has the right to dream. Every book has something to teach us and can take us on adventures (冒险). Reading has always been a joy for me and will continue to be a joy in the future. A. It’s about being happy B. It is about a gorilla (大猩猩) named Ivan C. However, others like to read a lot of books D. After reading it, I became kinder to others E. It’s wrong to keep them in circuses (马戏团) 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. D 29. E 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕《独一无二的伊凡》这本书展开，通过作者不同时期阅读这本书的感受，传达了关于动物保护、家的定义、梦想等主题。 【26题详解】 根据“Some people like to read one book all their lives.”可知，此处应该是表达态度。选项C“然而，其他人喜欢读许多书”，符合语境，故选C。 【27题详解】 根据上下文可知，此处是在介绍《独一无二的伊凡》这本书。选项B“它是关于一只叫伊凡的大猩猩”符合语境，故选B。 【28题详解】 根据“I first read this book in Grade 2. I wondered why some people were so bad to animals.”可知，此处表示读这本书之前不理解为什么人们对动物不友好，读了这本书之后，应该会有不同的想法。选项D“读完之后，我对其他人更温和”符合语境，故选D。 【29题详解】 根据“As I grew up, I learned about animal protection. Animals, like elephants and lions, have feelings like humans.”可知，此处表示我了解动物保护，动物像人类一样有感情，推测此处要保护动物，对动物友好，选项E“把它们关在马戏团是错误的。”符合语境，故选E。 【30题详解】 根据“Home isn’t about the size of the house.”可知，此处表示家不在于房子大小，而应该有其他含义。选项A“它是关于幸福”符合语境，故选A。 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题 四、选词填空（共10小题，满分10分） 根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整（每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余）。 named although healthy inventor who made also whether uncomfortable higher better stop The Luban pillow (枕头) is a special type of pillow that comes from China and has been used for a long time. It is ___31___ after Lu Ban, a famous Chinese carpenter (木匠) and ___32___. It is designed for sleeping comfortably. It can be changed to make it ___33___ or lower to give your neck and head the support they need. It can also be used as a small stool (凳子). The Luban pillow is ___34___ of strong wood like bamboo. It’s thought to help you get a good sleep at night and ___35___ your neck from hurting by keeping your back in a good place. Many people who use the Luban pillow feel that it helps them sleep ___36___ and wake up feeling more rested. The Luban pillow is not only useful but ___37___ important in Chinese culture. People believe that using the Luban pillow can make them ___38___ and bring them good luck. It is a popular choice for those ___39___ want a good night’s sleep and a connection (联系) to tradition. In a word, the Luban pillow is a special and meaningful thing that is more than just a pillow. ____40____ you need a comfortable pillow or a cool piece of history, the Luban pillow is a great choice for your home. 【答案】31. named 32. inventor 33. higher 34. made 35. stop 36. better 37. also 38. healthy 39. who 40. Whether 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了鲁班枕。 【31题详解】 句意：它以鲁班命名，一个著名的中国木匠和发明家。根据“It is...after Lu Ban,”可知，此处是被动语态，表示“被命名”，“is named after” 是固定搭配，意思是“以……命名”，故填named。 【32题详解】 句意：它以鲁班命名，一个著名的中国木匠和发明家。根据语境可知，此处表示鲁班是一个著名的中国木匠和发明家，inventor“发明家”，名词，符合语境。故填inventor。 33题详解】 句意：可以调高或者低以使你的脖子和头部得到它们所需要的支撑。根据后文“or lower”可知，这里是说可以调节高低，“higher”与“lower”相对。故填higher。 【34题详解】 句意：鲁班枕是由像竹子那样质地坚硬的木头制作的。根据句意可知，此处考查固定搭配。“be made of” 表示“由……制成”，故填made。 【35题详解】 句意：据说，它可以帮助你在晚上睡个好觉，并且通过保持你的背部在一个好的位置来防止你的脖子受伤。根据语境及备选词可知，此处考查固定搭配，这里是说这种枕头可以防止脖子疼痛，“stop...from” 是固定搭配，表示“阻止……做某事”。故填stop。 【36题详解】 句意：许多使用鲁班枕的人感觉它有助于他们入睡，醒来时感觉更加精神。根据上下文，这里是说使用这种枕头可以睡得更好，“better”符合语境。故填better。 【37题详解】 句意：鲁班枕不仅有用，而且在中华文化中也很重要。根据“The Luban pillow is not only useful but... important in Chinese culture.”及备选词可知，此处考查并列短语，not only...but also...“不但……而且……”，故填also。 【38题详解】 句意：人们相信使用鲁班枕能使他们变得健康，并给他们带来好运。根据句意可知，此处表示使用这种枕头可以让人们健康，“healthy”符合语境。故填healthy。 【39题详解】 句意：对于那些想要好好睡上一夜并且想与传统文化保持联系人来说，这是一个受欢迎的选择。根据“It is a popular choice for those...want a good night’s sleep and a connection (联系) to tradition.”及备选词可知，此处是定语从句，先行词是“those”，指想要睡眠好的人，关系代词用“who”。故填who。 【40题详解】 句意：无论你是否需要一个舒适的枕头还是一件很酷的具有历史意义的物品，鲁班枕是给你的家一个非常好的选择。whether“是否”，符合语境。故填Whether。 五、语法填空（共10小题，满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 My name is Pingo. I am a two-year-old emperor penguin (帝企鹅). I live in Antarctica (南极洲) ____41____ all the other emperor penguins. There are no emperor penguins anywhere else in the world. Together with many other penguins, we make up a group. We spend ____42____ (we) whole lives in Antarctica and here the temperature can drop to -75°F. We have very special ways of keeping warm. Emperor penguins are the ____43____ (large) penguins in the world. The tallest in my group is Pablo—4 feet tall. Emperor penguins are heavy too. Pablo ____44____ (weigh) more than 100 pounds. I’m not as tall as Pablo.____45____ I was 9 months old, I was fully grown. A funny thing about us is that we are ____46____ (bird) with wings (翅膀), but we can’t fly. We use our wings ____47____ (help) us swim faster under water. Most emperor penguins live for 15 to 20 years. Polly, a member of our group, will be 38 this year. She’s ____48____ (real) old for a penguin. I am getting a little worried about ____49____ future of emperor penguins. The weather is causing changes in the Antarctic sea ice and that could really hurt us. Scientists say we could all _____50_____ (death) by the year 2100 if it keeps getting warmer and warmer. That’s very scary. 【答案】41. with 42. our 43. largest 44. weighs 45. When 46. birds 47. to help 48. really 49. the 50. have died 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了帝企鹅的生活习性。 【41题详解】 句意：我和其他帝企鹅住在南极洲。根据“Together with many other penguins, we make up a group.”可知，我和其他帝企鹅住在一起，live with“和……住在一起”， 故填with。 【42题详解】 句意：我们一生都生活在南极洲，这里的温度可以降到零下75华氏度。we“我们”，是主格形式，修饰名词whole lives，用形容词性物主代词。故填our。 【43题详解】 句意：帝企鹅是世界上最大的企鹅。large“大的”，是形容词，修饰名词penguins，用形容词，根据“in the world”可知，比较范围在三者或三者以上，因此用最高级。故填largest。 【44题详解】 句意：巴勃罗体重超过100磅。weigh“重”，是动词，主语Pablo是第三人称单数形式，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填weighs。 【45题详解】 句意：当我9个月大的时候，我已经完全长大了。结合句意，我已经完全长大了，应是在我9个月大的时候，因此用when引导时间状语从句，故填When。 【46题详解】 句意：有趣的是，我们是有翅膀的鸟，但我们不会飞。bird“鸟”，是名词，主语we是复数，此处表示不止一只鸟，因此用复数形式。故填birds。 【47题详解】 句意：我们用翅膀帮助我们在水下游得更快。help“帮助”，是动词，use sth to do sth“用某物做某事”，故填to help。 【48题详解】 句意：对于企鹅来说，她真的太老了。real“真的”，是形容词，修饰形容词old，用副词，故填really。 【49题详解】 句意：我有点担心帝企鹅的未来了。the future of“……的未来”，故填the。 【50题详解】 句意：科学家们说，如果气温继续变暖，到2100年我们可能都会死亡。death“死亡”，是名词，其动词形式是die，根据“by the year 2100”可知，此处用完成时，位于情态动词could 后，用动词原形，故填have died。 六、阅读表达。（共5小题，满分10分） 阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。 Hello, boys and girls! Do you like to make new friends at school? Yes? Here’s some of my advice. First, don’t be shy! Try to talk to all of your classmates. Smile and say, “Hello! What’s your name?” If you didn’t hear the name clearly, try, “Sorry, can you repeat that for me, please?” Then give your name and say, “Nice to meet you!” It’s really as simple as that! It’s important to get people’s names right. If you get them wrong, they might feel sad! Second, ask questions! Ask about school, sport, music, and more! As you listen, think of more questions to ask. So when your classmate stops talking, you can jump in and ask another question! But remember, you have to be a good listener before you can ask good questions. Last, don’t forget to share! Tell your classmates something interesting about yourself. Then your new friends can get to know you too! Soon enough, you’ll be the best of friends! I hope you find my advice helpful! Now go to make some new friends! 51. What’s the passage about? ________________________________ 52. How many pieces of advice does the writer give us? ________________________________ 53. Why is it important to get people’s name right? ________________________________ 54. What should we pay attention to before asking questions? ________________________________ 55. What about your advice about how to make new friends? ________________________________ 【答案】51. How to make new friends at school. 52. Three. 53. Because if you get them wrong, they might feel sad. 54. We should pay attention to listening carefully. 55. I think joining clubs is an excellent way to make new friends. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了在学校交新朋友的一些建议。 【51题详解】 根据“Do you like to make new friends at school? Yes? Here’s some of my advice.”并通读全文可知，本文主要是关于如何在学校结交新朋友。故填How to make new friends at school. 【52题详解】 根据“First, don’t be shy!”、“Second, ask questions!”以及“Last, don’t forget to share!”可知，一共给出三条建议。故填Three. 【53题详解】 根据“It’s important to get people’s names right. If you get them wrong, they might feel sad!”可知，把人们的名字记对很重要，因为如果你弄错了，他们可能会感到难过。故填Because if you get them wrong, they might feel sad. 【54题详解】 根据“But remember, you have to be a good listener before you can ask good questions.”可知，要认真听对方讲话。故填We should pay attention to listening carefully. 【55题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案：I think joining clubs is an excellent way to make new friends. 七、书面表达（共1小题，满分15分） 56. 每个人都有自己心仪的地方，它可以是图书馆、公园、博物馆或者某个城市、某座大山。你去过最好的地方是哪里？请你参考以下提示，以“The best ________ I have ever been to”为题，写一篇英语短文。 提示： 1. Where is the place? 2. What’s in the place? 3. Why do you like the place? 要求： 1. 请补全作文标题，不少于80词； 2. 必须包括提示中的所有问题，可适当发挥。 The best ________ I have ever been to ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 The best place I have ever been to There are many fun places in our school. But my favorite place is school’s reading room. Our school’s reading room is very big and bright. After class, you can go inside and pick out one of your favorite books to read. There are so many books that you don’t know which one you should read first. I love reading. And J.K Rowling is my favorite writer. I have read the Harry Potter series so many times but I never get bored. In my opinion, reading books not only broaden my horizon, but also help me to be a better man. I can learn different things from these books. When I feel blue, I will go to the school’s reading room. In this place, I can forget my trouble and get a lot of fun when I read my favorite novels. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析]       ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；    ②时态：“一般现在时”为主；       ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，使行文更连贯。       [写作步骤]       第一步，介绍“我”最喜欢的地方；       第二步，阐述自己喜欢这个地方的原因。       [亮点词汇]       ①bright明亮的；       ②pick out挑选；       ③not only … but also不仅……而且……   [高分句型]       ①There are many fun places in our school. (there be句型)       ②When I feel blue, I will go to the school’s reading room. (状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$