必修第一册 Unit 1 Teenage Life（课件PPT）-【步步高】2024年高考英语大一轮复习讲义（人教版 辽鲁琼京闽渝鄂粤冀浙皖吉赣贵桂晋云豫新）

Unit 1 Teenage Life 基础知识排查 核心考点突破 写作能力提升 基础 知识排查 3 1 2 3 4 ballet n.芭蕾舞 greenhouse n.温室；暖房 freshman n.(大学或高中)一年级新生 literature n.文学；文学作品 extra-curricular adj.课外的；课程以外的 plate n.盘子；碟子 youth n.青年时期；青春 速记——词汇句型背诵 Ⅰ.认阅读单词 5 6 7 generation n.一代(人) adult n.成年人 adj.成年的；成熟的 8 9 1 2 3 4 debate n.辩论；争论 vt.& vi.辩论；争论 content n.内容； [pl.]目录；(书、讲话、节目等的)主题 adj.满意的，满足的 title n.(书、诗歌等的)名称；标题；职称；头衔 topic n.话题；标题 Ⅱ.记重点单词 extra adj.额外的；附加的 obviously adv.显然；明显地 quit vi.& vt.(quit，quit)停止；戒掉； 离开(工作职位、学校等) schedule n.工作计划；日程安排 vt.安排；预定 adventure n.冒险；奇遇 expert n.专家；行家 adj.熟练的；内行的；专家的 5 6 7 8 9 10 focus vi.& vt.集中(精力、注意力等)；(使)调节焦距 n.中心；重点；焦点 11 1 2 3 teenage adj.十几岁的(指13至19岁)；青少年的 →teenager n.(13至19岁之间的)青少年 volunteer n.志愿者 →voluntary adj.志愿的；自愿的 prefer vt.较喜欢(preferred；preferred；preferring) →preference n.偏爱；优先；偏爱的事物/人 Ⅲ.知拓展单词 movement n.动作；运动；活动 →move vt.& vi.移动；搬家 vt.使感动 suitable adj.合适的；适用的 →suit vt.适合；适宜于 n.套装，西装 actually adv.事实上；的确 →actual adj.实际的；真实的 challenge n.挑战；艰巨任务 vt.怀疑；向……挑战 →challenging adj.有挑战性的 4 5 6 7 confuse vt.使糊涂；使迷惑 →confusing adj.难以理解的；不清楚的 →confused adj.糊涂的；迷惑的 →confusion n.混乱；混淆 fluent adj.(尤指外语)流利的；熟练的 →fluently adv.流利地 →fluency n.流利；流畅 graduate vi.& vt.毕业；获得学位 n.毕业生 →graduation n.毕业 8 9 10 recommend vt.建议；推荐；介绍 →recommendation n.建议；推荐 advance n.前进；发展 vi.前进；发展 vt.发展；促进 →advanced adj.高级的；高等的；先进的 responsible adj.负责的；有责任的 →responsibly adv.负责地；有责任地 →responsibility n.责任；义务 solution n.解决办法；答案 →solve vt.解决 11 12 13 14 editor n.主编；编辑；编者 →edit vt.编辑；剪辑 →edition n.版本；版次 survival n.生存；幸存；幸存事物 →survive vi.& vt.幸存；比……活得长 →survivor n.幸存者 behaviour n.行为；举止 →behave v.举止，表现 15 16 17 attract vt.吸引；引起……的注意(或兴趣) →attraction n.吸引；吸引人的事物 →attractive adj.有吸引力的 addict n.对……入迷的人；吸毒成瘾的人 →addicted adj.上瘾的；入迷的 →addiction n.着迷；上瘾 18 19 accessible adj.易接近的；随和的 accompany vt.陪伴；伴奏 accomplish vt.完成；实现 account n.账目；描述；理由 accumulate v.积累；积聚 accurate adj.精确的 achievement n.成就 adaptation n.适应；改编 1 2 3 4 5 6 [词汇助力] 高频词汇 7 8 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 prefer...to... 喜欢……多于…… clean up 打扫(或清除)干净 suitable for 对……适合的 sign up (for sth) 报名(参加课程) be responsible for 对……负责 be attracted to 喜爱 focus on 集中；特别关注 Ⅳ.背核心短语 addicted to 对……很入迷 on one’s own 独立地，独自地 hand out 分发 8 9 10 My adviser recommended that I should sign up for advanced literature because I like English and I’m good at it.[recommend that sb (should) do sth] 我的指导老师建议我选修高级文学，因为我喜欢英语，而且我很擅长它。 Studying hard isn’t always fun，but I’ll be well prepared for university or whatever else comes in the future.(whatever引导的宾语从句) 努力学习并不总是有趣的，但我会为未来上大学或是任何其他的事情做好充分的准备。 1 2 Ⅴ.悟经典句式 It is not unusual for teenagers of your generation to be attracted to computer games and the online world.(It＋be＋adj.＋for sb＋to do sth) 对于你们这一代青少年来说，被电脑游戏和网络世界所吸引并不稀奇。 But spending too much time online is unhealthy and makes it very difficult to focus on other things in life.[make＋it＋adj./n.＋(for sb) to do sth] 但是花太多的时间上网有损健康，也会让你很难集中精力在生活中的其他事情上。 3 4 So the next time you feel like you do not want to do boring，difficult homework or go to class，think about the children who don’t have the chance to get a good education.(the next time引导的时间状语从句) 所以下一次你感到你不想做枯燥、有难度的作业或去上课时，想想那些没机会接受良好教育的孩子。 5 填词——语境词汇串记 请先从表格中选用本单元所学词汇完成下列短文，然后核对答案并背诵该短文。 responsible，volunteer，solution，focus，youth，advanced An Old Freshman My grandfather enters the college as a freshman with other teenagers.Obviously，his schoolmates are really confused about why the old man prefers challenging himself to going to a college which is not suitable for him.Actually，he becomes the topic of a heated debate. My grandfather quit school and took the responsibility of supporting his family during 1. .Now he has a tight schedule.Not only does he sign up for 2. literature because he is attracted to adventure novels but he also participates in some extra-curricular activities.He 3._________ to clean up greenhouses and even has learned to speak some simple English very fluently.He has made so many advances.His classmates give him a title of expert because every time they have trouble， youth responsible，volunteer，solution，focus，youth，advanced advanced volunteers he will come up with some practical 4. .He recommends that the young generation should 5. on their studies instead of being addicted to cellphones.Adults should be 6. for their own behaviour.All in all，my grandfather is content with his college life except that he can’t learn new confusing movements quite well in the ballet club he prefers.Before he graduates，he will try his best to strengthen his overall abilities. responsible，volunteer，solution，focus，youth，advanced solutions focus responsible 返 回 核 心 考点突破 提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇 24 vt.较喜欢(preferred；preferred；preferring)(preference n.偏爱；偏爱的人/事物) prefer • prefer A to B 喜欢A而不喜欢B prefer doing A to doing B 宁可做A而不愿做B prefer to do A rather than do B 宁可做A而不愿做B • 表达“宁可做A而不愿做B”还可以用以下结构： would do A rather than do B would rather do A than do B • have a preference for对……偏爱 1 (1)Among all the subjects，I actually have a (prefer) for English and my partner prefers chemistry biology. (2)I would rather appreciate the columns specially designed for teenagers than read those about politics and economy.(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ，应用文写作) →__________________________________________________________________ (用would do...rather than do改写) →__________________________________________________________________ (用prefer to do...rather than do改写) →__________________________________________________________________ (用prefer doing to doing改写) preference to I would appreciate the columns specially designed for teenagers rather than read those about politics and economy. I prefer to appreciate the columns specially designed for teenagers rather than read those about politics and economy. I prefer appreciating the columns specially designed for teenagers to reading those about politics and economy. • with content 满意地 • content oneself with 满足于 • feel/be content with...对……满足/满意 be content to do sth 满足于做某事 n.内容；(pl.)目录；(书、讲话、节目等的)主题；满意 vt.满足，知足 adj.满意的；满足的 content 2 我满意地对大卫说道：“我对你在越野赛中的表现很满意。”脸上带着满意的笑容，大卫对参加越野赛也很满意。 (2022·新高考全国Ⅰ，读后续写) I said to David (1) ，“I (2)_________________________ your performance in the cross-country running race.” With (3) on his face，David (4)______________ take part in the race. [技法点拨]　“对……满意”的常用短语小结：be content with，be pleased with，be satisfied with，be happy with。 with content am/feel quite content with/ content myself with a content smile was also content to recommend doing sth 建议做某事 recommend sb to do sth 建议某人做某事 recommend that sb (should) do sth 建议某人做某事 recommend sth to sb 向某人推荐某物 recommend sb as...推荐某人当…… vt.建议；推荐；介绍(recommendation n.建议；推荐) 3 recommend (1)Would you please recommend some traditional Chinese cultures that attract foreigners me？(2021·全国甲，书面表达) to (2)My adviser recommended signing up for advanced literature. →My adviser recommended that I _______________________________ . →My adviser recommended me . (3)我写信推荐汤姆，一名说英语流利的毕业生，作为你的助手。(应用文写作之推荐信) I am writing ，a graduate who is fluent in English， . (should) sign up for advanced literature to sign up for advanced literature to recommend Tom as your assistant (4)我强烈推荐的旅游胜地是位于山东省中部的泰山。(应用文写作之推荐信) The tourist attraction is Mount Tai located in the middle of Shandong Province. I strongly recommend 4 • in advance＝ahead of time提前 • advance on/towards sb/sth 向着某人/某物前进 n.前进；发展 vt.发展；促进 vi.前进；发展(advanced adj.高等的；先进的；高级的) advance (1)任何想要参加高级文学课程的人必须提前报名。 Anyone who wants to take course must sign up for it . the advanced literature in advance/ahead of time (2)脸上带着坚定的表情，大卫站起来，向起跑线前进。 (2022·新高考全国Ⅰ，读后续写) With a determined look spreading on his face，David rose to his feet and . advanced on/towards the starting line 5 • be responsible for sth 对……负责 • take responsibility for sth 对……负责 It is sb’s responsibility to do sth 做某事是某人的职责。 adj.负责的；有责任的(responsibility n.责任；义务) responsible (1)Through the coming-of-age ceremony(成人礼)，we realize that the sense of (responsible) always accompanies the process of our growth.(2020·天津7月，书面表达) responsibility (2)我们应该对我们的行为负责，尽全力去保护海洋不受污染。 (2022·全国甲，书面表达) We are supposed to our own behaviour and spare no effort to protect oceans from being polluted. (3)向外国人传播中国传统文化是我们的责任。(话题写作之传统文化) traditional Chinese cultures to foreigners. be responsible for/take responsibility for It’s our responsibility to spread 6 • on schedule准时；按时间表 ahead of schedule＝ahead of time提前 a tight schedule日程紧 • be scheduled to do sth 预定/按计划要做某事 as scheduled按计划 n.工作计划；日程安排 vt.安排；预定 schedule (1)We should work extra hours on the project to complete it schedule or even ahead of schedule. (2)学生传统国画展览按计划要在5月15日至24日在我们的图书馆二楼举行。(2021·浙江6月，应用文写作) An exhibition of students’ traditional Chinese paintings _______________ from May 15 to May 24. on is scheduled to be held on the second floor of our library (3)正如所安排的，您在我们学校期间，我们将首先领您参观我们学校。(应用文写作之活动安排) ，during your stay at our school，we will first give you a tour of our school. As scheduled 7 • be attracted to喜爱，为……所吸引 attract one’s attention/interest吸引某人的注意力/兴趣 • tourist attractions＝places of interest旅游胜地 vt.吸引；引起……的注意(或兴趣)(attraction n.吸引；吸引人的事物attractive adj.有吸引力的) attract (1)Obviously the editor has read many (attract) novels and short stories. (2)All the experts were attracted the completely new solution to the confusing problem. attractive to (3)这部冒险小说吸引了这个男孩如此多的注意力，以至于他不能专心学习。 The adventure novel so much that he couldn’t focus on study. (4)西湖，一处位于杭州的旅游胜地，每年吸引成千上万的游客。(应用文写作之推荐信) The West Lake， lying in Hangzhou，________ . attracted the boy’s attention a tourist attraction attracts thousands of tourists every year 8 • focus on/upon集中于 focus one’s attention/eyes/energy/effort(s) on/upon...集中某人的注意 力/目光/精力/努力于…… • the focus of...……的焦点 • 近义词组：concentrate on，center on，pay attention to，be absorbed in vi.& vt.集中(精力、注意力等)；(使)调节焦距 n.中心；重点；焦点 focus (1)深呼吸，放松自己，而不是专注于带给你压力的事情，你就会很快入睡。(应用文写作之建议信) Take a deep breath and relax yourself instead of ___________________ ，and you will fall asleep soon. (2)头发打结，南瓜肉盖着鼻子，我成了那些在网上观看视频的人关注的焦点。(2021·浙江1月，读后续写) Hair in knots and nose covered by pumpkin pulp，_________________ who viewed the video posted online. focusing (your attention) on/upon what brings you stress I became the focus of attention of those be/become/get addicted to (doing) sth沉溺于(做)某事 to对……很入迷(addicted adj.有瘾的；上瘾的；入迷的 addict n.对……入迷的人；吸毒成瘾的人 addiction n.上瘾；热衷) (1)Actually， (addict) to drugs and alcohol can ruin a good life as well as health. addiction 9 addicted (2)Because they are addicted to online games，many teenagers don’t focus on their learning.(2021·全国乙，书面表达) → ，many teenagers don’t focus on their learning.(用形容词短语作状语改写) Addicted to online games • 此句型it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式。 类似句型还有： make＋it＋形容词＋that从句 make＋it＋useless/no use/no good/...＋doing sth • 常用于这种句型的动词还有：consider，think，feel，find等。 But spending too much time online is unhealthy and makes it very difficult to focus on other things in life.但是花太多的时间上网有损健康，也会让你很难集中精力在生活中的其他事情上。 10 10 make＋it＋adj./n. (＋for sb)＋to do sth (1)你最好提前掌握一些基础的汉语，这使你容易适应在北京的新生活。(应用文写作之建议信) ①You’d better master some basic Chinese in advance，which __________ . ②You’d better master some basic Chinese in advance，________________ .(现在分词作结果状语) makes it easy for you to adapt to the new life in Beijing making it easy for you to adapt to the new life in Beijing (2)正如我们从图表中所看到的，65%的学生认为，听英文歌对学好英语是有用的。(2022·全国乙，书面表达) ①As we can see from the chart,____________________________________ to learn English well.(think it＋adj.＋for sb＋to do) ②As we can see from the chart,65% of the students ___________________ to learn English well.(think it＋adj.＋that...) (3)我发现和他争论没用，因为他很顽固。 ，because he is so stubborn. 65% of the students think it useful for them to listen to English songs think it useful that they can listen to English songs I find it no use arguing with him • the next time作连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“下一次……”。the first time，next time，every time，each time，the last time等，都可 以作连词用，引导时间状语从句。 • the moment，the minute，the instant，the second等也可以引导时间 状语从句，意为“一……就……”。 So the next time you feel like you do not want to do boring，difficult homework or go to class，think about the children who don’t have the chance to get a good education. 所以下一次你感到你不想做枯燥、有难度的作业或去上课时，想想那些没机会接受良好教育的孩子。 10 11 the next time引导时间状语从句 (1)下次你来我们的城市时，你一定要提前给我打电话，以便我可以做一些必要的安排。 ，you must call me ahead of schedule so that I can make some necessary arrangements. (2)每次我遇到困难，你都会及时出现并给予我帮助。(应用文写作之感谢信) ，you would turn up in time and give me a hand. The next time you visit our city Every time I got into trouble (3)他在街上一看到那个受伤的女孩，就毫不犹豫地下车，像箭一样冲过去帮助她。(读后续写之动作链描写) ，he got off his car without hesitation and rushed like an arrow to assist her. The moment/minute/instant/second he saw the injured girl on the street 印证——高考原句呈现 Very small drones with advanced sensors and AI and travelling ahead of the train could guide it like a co-pilot.(2022·全国乙) 配备先进传感器和人工智能的小型无人机，在火车前面行驶的话，就可以像副驾驶一样指引火车。 1 印证——高考原句呈现 2 “I’m trying to get more and more people to understand that there are solutions，” said Ms Burdeyney，a trained nurse who is still working as a personal trainer after retirement.(2022·浙江1月) “我正尽力使越来越多的人明白有解决办法，”Ms Burdeyney说道，她是一位受过训练的护士，退休后仍在担任私人教练。 印证——高考原句呈现 3 So to try to change a distinctly modern behavior，lawmakers and public health experts are reaching back to an old approach：They want to treat distracted driving like drunk driving.(2022·新高考全国Ⅱ) 因此，为了试图改变一种明显的现代行为，立法者和公共卫生专家正在回归旧的方法：他们想把分心驾驶当作酒后驾驶来对待。 印证——高考原句呈现 4 A visually-challenged man from Beijing recently hiked 40 days to Xi’an，as a first step to journey the Belt and Road route by foot.(2022·全国甲) 近日，一名来自北京的盲人徒步40天来到西安，作为“一带一路”徒步旅行的第一步。 印证——高考原句呈现 5 He was thrilled to be doing the comedy that he always felt he should do，but even during his last few years，he always had a sense of curiosity，wondering what new role or challenge might be just around the corner.(2021·浙江6月) 他很高兴能出演他一直觉得自己应该出演的喜剧，但即使在他生命的最后几年，他总是有一种好奇心，想知道接下来将会有什么样的新角色或者新挑战。 巩固——基础知识达标 1.content (1)I always concentrate on reading the colorful contents of the English newspaper Youth.(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ) ___ (2)By looking at the page of contents，you can know about the style of the book. ___ C A A.n.目录　B.adj.满意的，满足的　C.n.内容 D.n.含量 Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍 (3)Senior high school students should avoid eating food with high fat content. ___ (4)I was content with the lecture he delivered just now. ___ D B A.n.目录　B.adj.满意的，满足的　C.n.内容 D.n.含量 2.快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加颜色词汇的汉语意思 (1)Being a graduate in English，I make English lectures with ease. ________ (2)The outgoing volunteer is expert in driving cars. _______________ 毕业生 熟练的；内行的 1.The committee of the college had a debate whether to allow senior high school students to explore the campus. 2.I recommend you (concentrate) on what the expert says at the lecture. 3.The two male club members are exchanging ideas about how to quit (drink). 4.Looking at her annoyed expression，we were (confuse) why she was so angry. Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识 about/on/over to concentrate/(should) concentrate drinking confused 5.No one can deny the fact that everyone is responsible making our nation stronger. 6.If you want to improve yourself，you’d better set a goal advance. 7.The exchange student volunteered (design) the pattern of the flag for our organisation. 8.The guy who is addicted computer games always looks forward to going to the net bar. for in to design to 9.Thousands of curious tourists (attract) to the Shanghai Disney Resort the day it opened. 10.The experiment was scheduled (conduct) tomorrow afternoon. 返 回 were attracted to be conducted 写 作 能力提升 1 Ⅰ.单句写作——应用文增分练 (2022·全国甲，书面表达)——就世界海洋日为主题向英语征文比赛投稿 随着社会的发展，人们发现保护海洋免遭破坏是有必要的。(find＋it＋adj.＋to do) __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ With the development of society，people find it necessary to protect oceans from being destroyed. 2 3 Ⅰ.单句写作——应用文增分练 人类应该为海洋保护负责。(be responsible for) _____________________________________________________________ Human beings should be responsible for ocean protection. 首先，政府必须集中精力制定一些严格的规章制度。(focus on) ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ First of all，governments must focus on making some strict regulations. 4 Ⅰ.单句写作——应用文增分练 第二，按计划定期举行一些有意义的活动以提高人们海洋保护的意识。(be scheduled to) __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Secondly，some meaningful activities are scheduled to be held regularly to raise people’s awareness of ocean protection. 5 最后但同样重要的是，每次个人去冲浪或划船，不要往海里扔任何垃圾。(every time) _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ Last but not least，every time individuals go surfing or boating，don’t drop any litter into the ocean. Ⅱ.微型写作——续写提能练 1.情感描写 content adj.满意的；满足的 confuse vt.使糊涂；使迷惑 →confusing adj.难以理解的；不清楚的 →confused adj.糊涂的；迷惑的 responsible adj.负责的；有责任的 addicted adj.有瘾的；上瘾的；入迷的 2.动作描写 debate vt.& vi.辩论；争论 challenge vt.向……挑战 n.挑战； 艰巨任务 recommend vt.建议；推荐；介绍 advance v.前进 quit vt.& vi.停止；戒掉；离开 schedule vt.安排；预定 教材续写语料 请从以上语料中选择合适的词汇，完成以下语段。然后核对答案并背诵该语段。 (2021·新高考全国Ⅰ，读后续写) 在早晨，按照所安排的，双胞胎早早起床，踮着脚走进厨房，从袋子里舀出一些面粉。他们一开始做面包，就感到迷惑。就在那时，他们的爸爸溜进厨房，轻拍双胞胎的肩膀，柔声安慰道：“不要放弃。你们可以战胜这个挑战。”双胞胎顺利地做完了面包。接着，他们端着早餐，向楼上走去，喊醒他们的妈妈。双眼闪烁着激动的光芒，妈妈是如此满足，她把孩子们揽入怀中。 续写语料运用 In the morning， ，the twins got up early，tiptoed to the kitchen and scooped some flour out of the bag.Once they set about making bread， .At that time，their father slid into the kitchen，patted the twins’ shoulders and comforted them in a soft voice，“ .” The twins made the bread smoothly.Then they carried the breakfast，___________ .With her eyes glittering with excitement， she gathered her children into her arms. 返 回 as scheduled 续写语料运用 they felt confused Don’ t quit.You can overcome the challenge advanced upstairs and woke up their mother the mother was so content that 本课结束 更多精彩内容请登录：www.xinjiaoyu.com $$