选择性必修第二册 Unit 1 The mass media（课件PPT）-【步步高】2024年高考英语大一轮复习讲义（译林版 湘苏皖）

Unit 1 The mass media 基础知识排查 核心考点突破 写作能力提升 基 础 知识排查 3 1 2 3 4 5 minimum n.最小值，最少量 adj.最低的，最小的 maximum n.最大量，最大限度 adj.最高的，最多的 discrimination n.辨别力，识别力；歧视，区别对待 elevation n.提高；提升；海拔 slogan n.标语，口号 速记——词汇句型背诵 Ⅰ.认阅读单词 teapot n.茶壶 brand n.品牌；类型；烙印 ambassador n.大使，代表 placement n.放置；安置 rating n.收视率；等级，级别 housing n.住房，住宅 estate n.住宅区；(通常指农村的)大片私有土地； 个人财产，(尤指)遗产 housing estate 住宅区，住宅群 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 1 2 3 4 5 trap vt.使落入险境；卡住，绊住 n.陷阱，罗网；圈套；困境，牢笼 release vt.发布；释放；松开；发泄 n.释放；发行；排放，泄漏 ambulance n.救护车 dozen n.许多；(一)打；十来个 minor adj.轻微的，次要的 Ⅱ.记重点单词 bath n.洗澡，洗浴；浴缸，浴盆 scream vi.& vt.尖叫；高声喊；发出大而尖的声音 n.尖叫，尖锐刺耳的声音 bark vi.(狗)吠叫 vt.厉声发令 n.(狗)吠声；短促响亮的人声；树皮 choke vt.& vi.(使)窒息；(使)哽咽，(尤指感情激动 而)说不出话来 cigarette n.香烟 carpet n.地毯；覆盖地面的一层厚东西 6 7 8 9 10 11 priority n.优先事项，首要事情；优先权，重点 instance n.例子，事例 false adj.错误的，不真实的；非天生的；假的， 伪造的；不真诚的 citizen n.公民；市民，居民 found vt.创建，创办；建立，兴建 politics n.政治，政治事务；(个人的)政治观点，政见 accuse vt.谴责，控诉 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 tax n.税，税款 vt.对……征税，使纳税 mount vi.逐步增加 vt.攀登，爬上 n.山 drama n.戏剧；戏剧性事件 scholarship n.奖学金；学术 category n.类别，种类 nevertheless adv.尽管如此 19 20 21 22 23 24 witness vt.& vi.是发生……的时间(或地点)，见证； 目击；作证；是……的迹象 n.目击者，见证人；证人 edition n.版本；一份，一期；版次 platform n.计算机平台；站台，月台；讲台，舞台 interaction n.互动；互相作用 membership n.(统称)会员，会员人数；会员资格 chart n.图表；海图；(the charts)排行榜 vt.记录；制订计划；绘制区域地图 25 26 27 28 29 30 broadcast n.广播节目，电视节目 vi.& vt.(broadcast，broadcast)播送，广播； 散布，传播 channel n.途径，渠道；电视台；频道；方法；水渠 peak adj.高峰时期的，最高度的 n.顶峰，高峰；山峰；尖端 vi.达到高峰，达到最高值 boost vt.使增长，使兴旺 n.增长，提高；帮助，激励 31 32 33 34 purchase vt.买，购买 n.购买，采购；购买的东西，购买项目 memorable adj.难忘的，值得纪念的 sponsor vt.赞助；主办；为慈善活动捐款；资助 n.赞助商；为慈善活动捐款的人 absorb vt.理解，掌握；吸收；吸引全部注意力 discount n.折扣 vt.打折出售 tailor vt.专门制作，定做 n.裁缝 35 36 37 38 39 40 1 2 critical adj.批评的，批判性的；关键的；危急的 →critic n.批评家；评论家；评论员 →critically adv.批判性地 →criticism n.批评，指责 →criticize vt.批评，批判 extend vi.& vt.延伸(距离)；扩大；延长；伸展 →extension n.扩展；延长 →extensive adj.广泛的；广阔的 Ⅲ.知拓展单词 construction n.建筑，建造；建造物 →construct vt.建设；修建 automatic adj.自动的；无意识的，不假思索的 →automatically adv.无意识地；自动地 investigate vt.& vi.侦查，调查；研究 →investigation n.调查；研究 journalist n.新闻记者，新闻工作者 →journalism n.新闻业，新闻工作 3 4 6 5 contradict vt.相矛盾，相反；反驳，驳斥 →contradictory adj.相互矛盾的，对立的，不一致的 →contradiction n.矛盾 factual adj.事实的，真实的 →factually adv.真实地 →fact n.事实 7 8 differ vi.相异；意见相左 →different adj.不同的 →differently adv.不同地 →difference n.不同之处 conclusion n.结论，推论；结束，结果；签订；达成 →conclude vt.& vi.结束；推断出 accurate adj.正确无误的；精确的 →accurately adv.精确地；准确地 →accuracy n.准确(性)；精确(程度) 9 10 11 committed adj.尽心尽力的 →commitment n.承诺，许诺；献身，投入；花费 →commit v.犯(罪)；承诺，忠于(某人) curiosity n.好奇心，求知欲；奇物，珍品 →curious adj.好奇的 →curiously adv.好奇地 profession n.行业，职业；同行；宣称，声明 →professional adj.专业的；职业的 n.专业人员 12 13 14 advertising n.广告活动，广告业 →advertisement n.广告，启事；广告活动，广告宣传 →advertise vt.& vi.做广告，登广告；公布，征聘； 展现，宣传 →advertiser n.广告商 persuasion n.说服，劝说；信仰 →persuade vt.说服；使信服 →persuasive adj.有说服力的 15 16 psychology n.心理，心理特征；心理学 →psychological adj.心理的；精神上的；心理学的 →psychologically adv.心理上地；心理学地 amuse vt.(提供)消遣；逗笑 →amusement n.娱乐(活动)；愉悦 →amusing adj.有趣的；好笑的 →amused adj.觉得好笑的 17 18 immigration n.移居，移民人数 import vt.& n.进口，输入 incorrect adj.不正确的；错误的 indicate vt.指示；表明 industry n.产业 1 2 3 4 5 [词汇助力] 高频词汇 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 dozens of 很多，许多 come about 发生 for instance 例如，比如 bring sth to light 揭露，披露 sum up 总结，概括 be committed to 致力于 mount up (尺寸和数量上)增加，上升 Ⅳ.背核心短语 spring up 迅速出现，突然兴起 get across 被传达，被理解，把……讲清楚 brighten up (使)增添乐趣；使更艳丽 put out 扑灭；出版 break out 爆发 rely on 依靠；依赖 take...as an example 以……为例 in terms of 谈及，就……而言 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 The fire，which is thought to have started from the 8th floor，spread quickly through the tower block on Sunday night，leaving people on the upper floors trapped.(leave＋宾语＋宾补) 周日晚上的这场火灾被认为起于九楼，并迅速蔓延至整栋大楼，导致九楼以上的人被困。 1 Ⅴ.悟经典句式 I was about to have a bath when I heard people screaming and dogs barking.(be about to do...when...) 我正要洗澡，就听到有人尖叫，还有狗在叫。   The more we like the brand ambassador，the more we will be attracted to buy the product.(the＋比较级...，the＋比较级...) 我们越喜欢这位品牌大使，就越会受其吸引而去购买相关产品。 2 3 Not only will this make them feel more valued and enable them to see what they are most interested in，but it will also help companies target their customers more efficiently to have a positive effect on sales.[not only...but (also)...倒装句型] 这不仅会让消费者觉得自己更受重视，还能让他们看到自己最感兴趣的内容，此外也能帮助公司更加有效地锁定目标客户，从而对销售量产生积极影响。 4 Though it was the first time many of the students had taken part in a volunteer programme like this，they were eager to share various interesting topics with the residents...(It is/was the first/second/...time that...) 虽然这是许多学生第一次参加这样的志愿者项目，但他们很渴望与住在养老院里的人们分享各种有趣的话题…… 5 填词——语境词汇串记 请先从表格中选用本单元所学词汇完成下列短文，然后核对答案并背诵该短文。 come about，dozens of，witness，bring sth to light，trap Zhou Yang，a journalist，has been committed to journalism since graduation.It’s said that he has broadcast 1. accurate news reports，which are all based on factual investigations. For instance，once a big fire 2. in a housing estate.Then the community got into a mess，dogs barking and residents screaming. dozens of came about come about，dozens of，witness，bring sth to light，trap Fortunately on arriving there，he realized the ambulance and the firefighters had arrived.The injured were evidently in pain and choked. Doctors and firefighters were busy rescuing the 3.________ people.Zhou Yang immediately involved himself in investigating the cause of the fire. However，different 4. gave different explanations.Some said it was a cigarette end that lit a carpet.But others accused an aging electric wire of causing it.In order not to give a false news report， trapped witnesses he made further investigations.With his effort，the truth was 5.________ ________.The scoop was released and broadcast in time，getting high ratings.His committed spirits to his profession earned him admiration and respect from his colleagues as well as the citizens. brought to light come about，dozens of，witness，bring sth to light，trap 返 回 核 心 考点突破 提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇 30 vt.(trapped；trapped；trapping)使落入险境；卡住，绊住 n.陷阱；圈套；困境，牢笼；捕捉器 trap • trap sb into (doing) sth 使某人陷入(做)某事的圈套；使某人中计 be/get trapped in被困在……中 • set/fall into a trap 设/陷入圈套 (1)The boy set trap expecting the mice to run into it. (2)许多广告通过折扣的方式使顾客陷入购买低质量商品的圈套中。 Many advertisements by means of discounts. 1 a trap customers into buying low quality goods (3)After they had been trapped in the mine for two days，the miners were finally rescued. → ，the miners were finally rescued.(过去分词短语作状语) 用法点拨　表示“被困于……中”的短语还有：be/get caught in；be/get stuck in。 Trapped in the mine for two days • differ from与……不同 differ in sth 在某方面不同 • A be different from B in sth 在某方面A和B不同 • make a difference (to sb/sth) (对……)有影响；起作用 vi.相异，不同；意见相左 (different adj.不同的，有区别的 difference n.不同之处，区别) differ 2 (1)The twins look similar. Nevertheless， they differ each other ___ character and other aspects. (2)西方国家的习俗和中国的习俗有着明显的不同。 ①Customs in Western countries those in China. (differ) ②Customs in Western countries those in China.(different) ③There are customs in Western countries and those in China.(difference) from in differ obviously from are obviously different from obvious differences between (3)如果我们想在环境保护方面有所作为，我们就应该从小事做起。(话题写作之环境保护) ___________________________ in environmental protection，we should begin with small things. If we are to make a difference • draw/come to/arrive at/reach a conclusion得出结论 in conclusion总之 • conclude from sth 从……中得出结论 conclude...with...以……结束…… n.结论，推论；结束，结果；签订，达成 (conclude v.得出结论；断定，推断出；结束) 3 conclusion (1)He concluded his speech a famous saying “A friend in need is a friend indeed.” (2) conclusion，we should give a second thought to these ratings before buying some products or services. (3)我从我自己的经历中得出结论：有志者，事竟成。 ①____________________________________________________________ ______________ that where there is a will，there is a way.(conclusion) ② that where there is a will，there is a way.(conclude) with In I drew/came to/arrived at/reached a conclusion from my own experiences I concluded from my own experiences 4 • be committed to (doing) sth/commit oneself to (doing) sth 致力于(做)某 事；承诺(做)某事 • make a commitment to (doing) sth 尽力做某事；承诺做某事 adj.尽心尽力的 [commitment n.投入；献身；承诺，花费 commit v.犯(罪)；承诺，忠于(某人)] committed (1)He made a (commit) to his study，making his parents wild with joy. (2)The most awkward email mistakes are usually (commit) in anger. commitment committed (3)如果被接纳为志愿者，我将投身于全运会。(应用文写作之申请信) ①If admitted as a volunteer， the National Games.(commit) ②If admitted as a volunteer， the National Games. (committed) I will commit myself to I will be committed to 5 accuse sb of...(＝charge sb with...)指责某人……；控告某人…… the accused被告 vt.控诉，控告；谴责；指责 accuse (1)The man claimed to have seen the (accuse) near the scene of the crime. (2)The company was accused of (cheat) the customers because they advertised fake products. accused cheating (3)那位女士被指控偷了商店里的东西，她站在那里，羞愧地垂着头。(读后续写之情感描写) ________________________________________________，the lady stood there，hanging her head in shame.(过去分词短语作状语) Accused of/Charged with stealing things in the shop 6 • witness sth/that...当场看到，目击 • a witness of/to...……的目击者/证人/证据 bear witness to do sth 为某事作证，证明 vt.& vi.是发生……的时间(或地点)，见证；目击；作证；是……的迹象 n.目击者；见证人；证人 witness (1)Your success in the competition is a witness your hard work. (2)The police ordered the two (witness) to tell them how the fire came about. to witnesses (3)过去几年见证了你在英语方面给予我的帮助。 _____________________________________________________________ The past few years has witnessed your help with my English. 7 persuade sb to do sth＝persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事 persuade sb not to do sth＝persuade sb out of doing sth 说服某人不做某事 try to persuade sb to do sth＝advise sb to do sth 试图说服某人做某事(未必成功) vt.说服；劝说；使信服；使相信 (persuasive adj.有说服力的 persuasion n.说服，劝说；信仰) persuade (1)While shopping，people sometimes can’t resist being persuaded into ________(buy) what they don’t really need. (2)My close friend persuaded me not (oppose) the idea he came up with at the meeting. ＝My close friend persuaded me out of (oppose) the idea he came up with at the meeting. (3)在被说服改变态度之后，我终于做出承诺要好好学习。 _____________________________________________________，I finally made a commitment to studying hard. buying to oppose opposing Having been persuaded to change/into changing my attitude (4)我试图说服他不要和那个坏家伙联系，但是白费功夫。 ①____________________________________________________________ _________，but in vain.(persuade) ② ，but in vain. (advise) I tried to persuade him not to keep/out of keeping in touch with that bad guy I advised him not to keep in touch with that bad guy 8 • absorb oneself in全神贯注于 absorb...from...从……中吸收…… absorb...into...把……吸入/并入…… • be/get absorbed in全神贯注于 v.吸收(液体、气体等)；使全神贯注；使并入，吞并；理解 (absorbed adj.全神贯注的) absorb (1)Plants absorb carbon dioxide the air and release oxygen. (2) This kind of cream is easily absorbed skin，which makes it sell very well. (3)Tom was absorbed in his work，so he forgot to inform me of the time of the meeting. ① ，Tom forgot to inform me of the time of the meeting.(现在分词短语作状语) ② ，Tom forgot to inform me of the time of the meeting.(过去分词短语作状语) from into Absorbing himself in his work Absorbed in his work get over越过；克服 get into上(车)；进入；陷入 get through通过；接通(电话)；熬过(困难时期) get along/on with与……相处；进展 get down to (doing...)开始认真(做)…… get around四处走动；(消息等)传播 被传达；被理解；把……讲清楚 9 get across 用get短语的适当形式填空 (1)News soon that the citizens in the city accused the mayor of corruption. (2)It is because she can’t her shyness that you can’t persuade her to sing a song in public. (3)It took us a long time to to the foreigners the process of making tea. (4)Because Anna made good preparations for the job interview，she finally it. got around get over get across got through • “the＋比较级...，the＋比较级...”意为“越……就越……”，表示一 方随另一方程度的变化而变化。 • 从结构上看，第一个“the＋比较级...”是表示条件的状语从句；在表 示将来意义的情况时，从句用一般现在时表示将来。第二个“the＋ 比较级...”是主句，用一般将来时。 The more we like the brand ambassador，the more we will be attracted to buy the product.我们越喜欢这位品牌大使，就越会受其吸引而去购买相关产品。 10 the＋比较级...， the＋比较级... (1)Up to a certain point，the more stress you are under，the (good) your performance will be. (2)一个人读书越多，就会变得越明智。 The more a person reads， . (3)北极熊越靠近我们，我们就感到越害怕。(2020·浙江7月，读后续写) ______________________________________________________________ better the wiser he will become The nearer the polar bear was，the more frightened we got. Not only will this make them feel more valued and enable them to see what they are most interested in, but it will also help companies target their customers more efficiently to have a positive effect on sales.这不仅会让消费者觉得自己更受重视，还能让他们看到自己最感兴趣的内容，此外也能帮助公司更加有效地锁定目标客户，从而对销售量产生积极影响。 11 not only... but (also)...倒装句型 • not only...but also...用于连接两个表示并列关系的成分，着重强调后者，意为 “不仅……而且……”；其中的also有时可以省略。 • 若连接两个句子，且not only位于句首时，含not only的句子要用部分倒装。 • 若连接的两个成分作主语，其谓语动词的单复数通常与就近的主语保持一致。 (1)Not only I but also he (donate) money to charities every year，which is highly thought of. (2)The picking activity not only offered us great pleasure and knowledge，but it also provided a chance for us to further understand the hardship of the farmers.(2020·全国Ⅱ) →Not only ，but it also provided a chance for us to further understand the hardship of the farmers.(用倒装句改写) donates did the picking activity offer us great pleasure and knowledge (3)展览不仅能吸引你，还能帮助你进一步了解中国传统文化。(话题写作之传统文化) Not only have a further understanding of traditional Chinese culture. will the exhibition appeal to you but it will also help you 印证——高考原句呈现 The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that were previously unprotected，bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority to increase effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.(2022·新高考全国Ⅰ) 该计划将把保护范围扩大到大量以前没有得到保护的地区，将许多现有的大熊猫保护区置于一个权力机构之下，以提高效率，减少管理上的不一致。 1 印证——高考原句呈现 2 To frame his story，Klein creates the character of Ned，a fictional witness to the progress brought about by the steam and electric revolutions in America during one man’s lifetime.(2022·浙江1月) 为了构建他的故事，克莱恩创造了内德这个角色，一个虚构的见证者，他的一生见证了美国蒸汽和电力革命带来的进步。 印证——高考原句呈现 3 In the past，there was often an automatic reaction to increased traffic：just widen the roads，says Mark Poch，the Bellevue Transportation Department’s traffic engineering manager. (2020·浙江7月) 在过去，我们对交通拥挤这个问题的机械反应就是加宽道路，贝尔维尤运输部的交通工程经理马克·波奇说。 印证——高考原句呈现 4 He likes that he can sit and check his phone in peace or chat up the barkeeper with whom he’s on a first-name basis if he wants to have a little interaction.(2019·全国Ⅱ) 他喜欢他可以安静地坐着翻看他的手机，或者如果他想要一点互动的话，也喜欢和直呼其名的酒吧老板聊天。 印证——高考原句呈现 5 It had been possible(but not easy) to buy single copies of newspapers before 1830，but this usually meant the reader had to go down to the printer’s office to purchase a copy.(2019·全国Ⅲ) 在1830年以前，是能够买到一份报纸的(但就是不太容易)，但这通常意味着读者必须到印刷厂才能买到一份报纸。 巩固——基础知识达标 1.trap (1)It was reported that some miners were trapped underground after the collapse. (2)I felt I had been trapped into accepting the terms of the contract. A.n.陷阱/圈套　B.vt.使困住，使落入困境　C.vt.使……陷入圈套　D.vt.捕捉 Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍 ____ B ____ C (3)The only thing the wolf could do was climb up to the ground from the trap. (4)It is cruel to trap birds or wild animals for interests and our government has set laws to protect them. A.n.陷阱/圈套　B.vt.使困住，使落入困境　C.vt.使……陷入圈套　D.vt.捕捉 ____ A ____ D A.v.吸收　B.v.理解，掌握　C.v.吸引，使专心　 D.v.吞并 2.absorb (1)Things in colour can often absorb children’s attention easily. (2)Plants absorb carbon dioxide from the air. (3)I’ve been busy studying and trying to absorb all the new things around me. (4)Most small shops have been absorbed into big businesses due to the influence of the global financial crisis. ____ C ____ A ____ B ____ D 3.快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加颜色词汇的意思 (1)We are glad to hear that the famous singer will release his new album next month. (2)Music is a great channel for releasing your emotions. ___________________ (3)These special courses are tailored to the needs of disabled children. __________________ _____________ v.发行，发布 n.方式，方法，手段 vt.专门定制/定做 1.It is claimed that the new bridge designed by some famous engineers is under (construct). 2.It is the difficulties you encounter and your reactions to them that make ___ difference to your life in the future. 3.No matter what he said or what he did， conclusion，he owed you a favor. 4.I’m trying to persuade him (grasp) this golden chance to show his fluent English. Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识 construction a in to grasp 5.He accused his brother being lazy，hoping their parents blamed him. 6. (commit) to his new book，the novelist can’t spare any time to do other things. 7. (absorb) in his mobile phone，he fell down on the frozen road. 8.As a teacher，the more patience you have，the (much) respect you can get. 9.It took the teacher a long time to get the complex math problem _______ to the students. 10.Not only some residents but also Tom (hold) the belief that there is no sense in protecting the historical sites. of Committed Absorbed more across holds 返 回 写 作 能力提升 1 2 Ⅰ.单句写作——应用文增分练 (2020·新高考全国Ⅰ——越野赛) 上周日我校举行了一次意义非凡的越野赛。(witness) __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Last Sunday witnessed an extraordinary cross-country running race held by our school. 尽管道路崎岖狭窄，所有的参赛者都致力于完成比赛。(commit) ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Despite the rough and narrow road，all the participants were committed to finishing the race. 3 4 Ⅰ.单句写作——应用文增分练 当看到一些参赛者停下来时，其他同学说服并鼓励他们继续前进。(persuade) __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When seeing some participants stop，other classmates persuaded and encouraged them to keep on. 这次比赛不仅唤起了我们增强自己体质的意识，还增强了我们的毅力。(not only...but also...倒装句) ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Not only did the race arouse our awareness of building ourselves up，but it also strengthened our perseverance. 5 Ⅰ.单句写作——应用文增分练 总之，这项活动受到了所有师生的高度赞扬。(conclusion) __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ In conclusion，the activity was highly praised by all the teachers and students. Ⅱ.微型写作——续写提能练 1.人物描写 journalist n.新闻记者，新闻工作者 curiosity n.好奇心，求知欲；奇物，珍品 citizen n.公民；市民，居民 committed adj.尽心尽力的 教材续写语料 Ⅱ.微型写作——续写提能练 2.动作描写 scream vi.& vt.尖叫；高声喊；发出大而尖的声音 bark vi.(狗)吠叫 vt.厉声发令 witness vt.& vi.是发生……的时间(或地点)，见证；目击；作证；是……的迹象 broadcast vi.& vt.(broadcast，broadcast)播送，广播；散布，传播 教材续写语料 Ⅱ.微型写作——续写提能练 3.环境描写 housing estate住宅区，住宅群 ambulance n.救护车 memorable adj.难忘的，值得纪念的 教材续写语料 请从以上语料中选择合适的词汇，完成以下语段。然后核对答案并背诵该语段。 在一个雨夜，医生汤姆下班回家。当他走近一处住宅区时，听到一只狗在吠叫。然后，他似乎听到有人在尖叫。出于好奇，他环顾四周，看到一个人躺在地上。他走向前，看看发生了什么。意识到这个人心脏病发作了，汤姆迅速对他进行了急救。不久，救护车来了，并把那个人带到了医院。对他来说，这是一个令人难忘的夜晚。第二天，汤姆很惊讶这件事在电视上播出了。他被告知他救下的那个人是一名很敬业的记者。 续写语料运用 On a rainy night，Tom，a doctor，went back home after work. When he approached a housing estate，he .And then，he seemed to .Out of curiosity，he looked around，witnessing a man lying on the ground.He came up to see what had happened.Realizing the man suffered from heart attack，Tom gave him first aid quickly.After a while， ，and took the man to the hospital.For him， .The next day，Tom was surprised that .He was told that the man he had saved was a committed journalist. 返 回 续写语料运用 heard a dog barking hear someone screaming the ambulance arrived it was a memorable night the incident was broadcast on TV 本课结束 更多精彩内容请登录：www.xinjiaoyu.com $$