选择性必修第一册 Unit 3 The art of painting（课件PPT）-【步步高】2024年高考英语大一轮复习讲义（译林版 湘苏皖）

Unit 3 The art of painting 基础知识排查 核心考点突破 写作能力提升 基 础 知识排查 3 1 2 3 4 5 6 portrait n.肖像，半身画像；详细的描述，描绘 canvas n.画布，油画；帆布 brushwork n.(画家的)笔触，画法 essence n.本质，精髓；香精，精油 calling n.职业，事业；使命感 toast n.吐司，烤面包片；干杯，祝酒 vt.为……干杯；烤；取暖 速记——词汇句型背诵 Ⅰ.认阅读单词 garlic n.蒜，大蒜 mushroom n.蘑菇 scroll n.长卷纸，卷轴 perspective n.透视法；态度，观点；客观判断力；景观，远景 scale n.规模，范围；等级，级别；标度；比例 emperor n.皇帝 7 8 9 10 11 12 1 3 4 5 6 7 landscape n.乡村风景画；风景，景色 wander vi.& vt.闲逛，漫步；走失；走神；蜿蜒曲折 gallery n.展览馆，画廊；长廊，走廊；楼上旁听席 decade n.十年，十年期 mostly adv.主要地，一般地 pond n.池塘，水池 neighbourhood n.街区，城区；邻近的地方 (AmE neighborhood) 2 Ⅱ.记重点单词 strike vt.& vi.(struck，struck)突然想到；撞，碰； 打；突击；罢工；划(火柴) n.罢工；袭击；击，打 setting n.环境，背景；情节背景 like-minded adj.想法相同的，志趣相投的 dominate vt.& vi.在……中具有最重要(或明显)的特色； 支配，控制；占有优势；俯视 realistic adj.逼真的，栩栩如生的；现实的，实际的； 明智的 vivid adj.鲜明的，耀眼的；生动的 8 9 10 11 12 13 vision n.远见卓识；视力，视野；想象 display vt.陈列，展出；显示，表现 n.陈列，展览；表现；展示 worthy adj.值得(或应得)……的；值得尊敬的， 值得注意的 shade n.阴影部分；色度；阴凉处 bathe vt.以(光线)洒满，覆盖，使沐浴(在光线里)； 用水清洗 wage vt.开始，发动 n.(通常指按周领的)工资，工钱 14 15 16 17 18 19 campaign n.(宣传)活动，运动；战役 vt.& vi.发起运动，参加活动 architecture n.建筑设计，建筑风格；建筑学 raw adj.未经加工的，自然状态的；生的，未烹制的 insight n.洞悉，了解；洞察力，领悟 crop n.庄稼，作物；收成，产量 wind vi.& vt.(wound，wound)蜿蜒，迂回；上发条； 缠绕 20 21 22 23 24 25 sail vi.& vt.(乘船)航行；起航；驾驶(船只)；飘，掠 n.帆；乘船航行 civilian n.平民，老百姓，庶民 butcher n.肉贩，屠夫 apparent adj.显而易见，明白易懂，显然 precise adj.细致的，精细的；准确的，精确的；恰好的 enormous adj.巨大的，庞大的 comprehensive adj.全面的，详尽的；综合性的 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 clothing n.衣服，服装 temple n.庙宇，寺院 structure n.建筑物；结构，构造；精心组织 overall adj.全面的，综合的 adv.全部，总计；一般来说，大体上 critic n.批评家，评论家；批评者，挑剔的人 soldier n.军人，士兵 crisis n.(pl.crises)危机，危急关头；危难时刻，病 危期 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 decline n.衰退，衰落，减少，下降 vi.& vt.减少，下降，衰退，衰落；谢绝 overthrow vt.(overthrew，overthrown)推翻，打倒 n.推翻，打倒 outstanding adj.优秀的，杰出的；突出的，明显的 rare adj.稀少的，罕见的；稀罕的，珍贵的 historic adj.历史上著名的；有史时期的 career n.经历，事业；生涯，职业 40 41 42 43 44 45 1 2 liberation n.解放，摆脱 →liberate vt.解放，使自由，摆脱 oppose vt.反对；反抗；与(某人)较量 →opposed adj.截然不同的；强烈反对的 →opposition n.反对；对立 Ⅲ.知拓展单词 employ vt.运用，使用；雇用 →employer n.雇主 →employee n.雇员 →employment n.雇用；就业 →unemployment n.失业；失业率 arrange vt.& vi.整理，布置；安排，筹备 →arrangement n.布置；整理；筹备；安排 3 4 ambitious adj.宏大的，艰巨的；有野心的，有雄心的 →ambition n.野心，雄心；抱负 inspection n.检查，查看，审视；视察 →inspect vt.检查；视察；审视 expose vt.暴露，显露；揭露，揭穿；使遭受；使接触 →exposure n.暴露；揭露；接触 →exposed adj.无遮蔽的；无保护的 5 6 7 political adj.政治的，政府的，政权的；政党的， 党派的 →politics n.政治学 →politician n.政客 exhibition n.展览，展出 →exhibit v.展览，展出 n.展览品，陈列品 9 8 guidance n.引导；指导 guilty adj.有罪的；犯法的；做错事的 gymnastics n.体操 handsome adj.英俊的 handy adj.手边的；附近的；方便的 harbour (AmE harbor) n.港口 headline n.(报刊的)大字标题 hibernate vi.(动物)冬眠 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 [词汇助力] 高频词汇 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 as opposed to (表示对比)而，相对于 all walks of life 各行各业，社会各界 go about sth 忙于做某事，继续做某事 be down to 由……引起(或造成) in one’s own right 凭自身的资格(或努力) speak volumes about 充分说明，清楚表明 look forward to 期望……，盼望…… Ⅳ.背核心短语 be housed in 　被安置在…… prepare sb for 　使某人为……做好准备 lay eyes on 　看到……，看见…… pick...out of... 　 　从……中选出…… make/leave an impression on sb 　给某人留下印象 be struck by 　 　被……打动；迷恋…… lose control of 　失去对……的控制 a wide range of 　大范围的；各种不同的 in decline　　　　　　　 　下降；在衰退中 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 As I wandered through the Impressionist gallery，I appreciated masterpieces like The Ballet Class and The Card Players.(as引导时间状语从句) 当我漫步在印象派展馆时，我欣赏着像《舞蹈课》和《玩纸牌者》这样的杰作。 1 Ⅴ.悟经典句式 Even though I had admired them hundreds of times on my computer screen，nothing could have prepared me for the wonder I felt when I finally laid eyes on the real thing.(even though引导让步状语从句) 尽管我在电脑屏幕上已经欣赏过它们数百次，但当我终于亲眼见到实物时，还是觉得猝不及防，惊叹不已。 It is amazing that every time Monet studied this simple scene，he brought the pond’s beauty to the canvas in a unique way.(every time引导时间状语从句) 令人赞叹的是，莫奈每次端详睡莲池这处简单的风景，都以独特的方式让它的美跃然于画布之上。 2 3 Although the paintings had very different settings，it was their similarities that stayed with me long after I left the Musée d’Orsay... (强调句型) 尽管这两幅画的背景截然不同，但在我离开奥赛博物馆后很长一段时间里，一直萦绕着我的却是它们的相似之处…… It is commonly believed that the city described in the painting is Bianjing (present-day Kaifeng)，the capital of the Northern Song Dynasty.(过去分词短语作后置定语) 人们通常认为，画中描绘的城市是汴京(今开封)，即北宋的都城。 4 5 填词——语境词汇串记 请先从表格中选用本单元所学词汇完成下列短文，然后核对答案并背诵该短文。 decade，calling，wander，as opposed to，outstanding I，an artist lover，visited an art gallery last Sunday.As I 1.__________ through the gallery，I noticed an exhibition held on the second floor，where I appreciated many 2. paintings.Besides the paintings，there were some introductions to some famous artists. The artist who made the deepest impression on me was Van Gogh. wandered outstanding decade，calling，wander，as opposed to，outstanding He worked in an art gallery when he was 16 years old.It was more than a 3. later that he took art seriously，from which he drew much comfort.As he began to display a talent for painting，he realized that art was his true 4. .In 1886，he began to form his own style，and employed thick，unmixed paint.However，Van Gogh’s works had strong lines,5. the softer edges of Impressionism.He made friends with Paul Gauguin，who shared the same vision，and they became known as Post-Impressionists. decade calling as opposed to 返 回 提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇 核 心 考点突破 25 vt.& vi.(struck，struck)打；罢工；(时钟等)敲响，报(时)；划(火柴)；撞击；(灾难、疾病等)侵袭；打动；突然想到 n.罢工；袭击；击，打 (striking adj.显著的；突出的；引人注目的) strike • be struck with/by被……所袭击；被……所打动/迷恋…… It strikes/occurs to/hits sb that...某人突然想起…… sth strikes/occurs to/hits sb 某人突然想到…… • be on strike在罢工 go on strike举行罢工 1 (1) (strike) by the beauty of the West Lake，we stopped to admire it. (2) struck me that the exhibition to be held at our school may help my foreign friends learn about Chinese paintings. (3)During the economic crisis many employees were strike，demanding more wages. Struck It on (4)他正在看电视这时他突然想到了一个新主意。 ①He was watching TV .(strike) ②He was watching TV .(occur) ③He was watching TV .(hit) when a new idea struck him when a new idea occurred to him when a new idea hit him • be opposed to (doing) sth 反对(做)某事 as opposed to(表示对比)而，相对于 • oppose (doing) sth 反对(做)某事 oppose sb/sb’s doing sth 反对某人做某事 adj.截然不同的；强烈反对的 [oppose v.反对；反抗；与(某人)较量 opposite adj.对面的；相反的；迥然不同的 prep.在……对面 n.对立面，对立的人或物] opposed 2 (1)Many people in our community are strongly opposed to (build) a new factory in the neighbourhood，which may make much noise. (2)The parents strongly opposed their daughter (wander) the street alone at night. (3)We’ve gone to the (oppose) extreme of a few decades ago when parents tended to be more strict.(2019·浙江) building wandering opposite (4)The local government cancelled the new proposal because a lot of people were opposed to it. → ，the local government cancelled it.(with复合结构) → ，the local government cancelled it.(独立主格) With a lot of people opposed to/opposing the new proposal A lot of people opposed to/opposing the new proposal employ sb to do...雇用某人做…… employ...as...雇用……当…… employ oneself in (doing) sth＝be employed in doing sth 从事于……，忙于…… vt.运用，使用；雇用；利用(时间、精力等) (employer n.雇主 employee n.雇员 employment n.工作；就业；雇用；使用 unemployment n.失业；失业率) 3 employ (1)They employed some experienced people (prepare) the exhibition of their new products so that they could appeal to more customers. (2)The boss decided to employ Tom her secretary because of his outstanding performance. (3)The government is looking into how to reduce (employ) at present. to prepare as unemployment (4)牛顿忙着在实验室里做实验，没有注意到他的朋友已经离开了。 ① ，Newton did not notice his friend had left.(过去分词短语作状语) ② ，Newton did not notice his friend had left.(现在分词短语作状语) Employed in doing experiments in the lab Employing himself in doing experiments in the lab 4 adj.值得(或应得)……的；值得尊敬的，值得注意的 (worthwhile adj.值得花时间/金钱/精力的；重要的 worth adj.值……钱；值得 n.价值) worthy • be worthy＋ • be (well) worth doing...(非常)值得做…… be worth＋n.值得……；值……钱 • It is worthwhile doing/to do sth 值得做某事。 of being done to be done of＋n.＝be worth＋n.值得…… ……值得被…… (1)As a matter of fact，all the rare and endangered animals are well worthy of (protect). (2)It is worthwhile (prepare) for the worst conditions we might meet. (3)Since you are interested in traditional Chinese culture，I think this festival is worth experiencing.(应用文写作之邀请信) ①Since you are interested in traditional Chinese culture，I think this festival .(worthy) ②Since you are interested in traditional Chinese culture，I think _______ ___________________________________ this festival.(worthwhile) being protected preparing/to prepare is worthy to be experienced/is worthy of being experienced it is worthwhile experiencing/to experience 5 • expose sth/sb/oneself to...使某物/某人/自己暴露于…… • be exposed to暴露于；经受…… v.使面临，使遭受(危险或不快)；使接触；暴露，显露；揭露；使曝光 (exposed adj.无遮蔽的；无保护的 exposure n.暴露；揭露；接触) expose (1)Overall，his outstanding ability is connected with his (expose) to social activities. (2)The engineers are also trying to develop an on and off “switch” where the glow would fade when (expose) to daylight. (2020·全国Ⅰ) exposure exposed (3)People may risk going deaf if they are exposed to very loud music every day. ① ，people may risk going deaf.(用过去分词短语作状语改写) ② ，people may risk going deaf.(用现在分词短语作状语改写) Exposed to very loud music every day Exposing themselves to very loud music every day 6 • decline (to do) sth 拒绝(做)某事 decline by/to...下降了/到…… • be in decline/on the decline在衰退中，在走下坡路；在减少 v.衰落，衰败；减少，下降；谢绝 n.减少，下降；衰落，衰退 decline (1)In spite of many invitations，he would always decline ____________ (display) his works. to display (2)The number of tourists to the resort declined 10% last year _____ 5 million. (3)The number of people who like reading has been declining in the past few years. →The number of people who like reading has been ___________________ _________ in the past few years. by to in decline/on the decline 7 every/each time“每次……的时候”，引导时间状语从句。引导时间状语从句的名词短语还有：the first time，the last time，next time，any time，the moment，the minute，the second，the instant等。 It is amazing that every time Monet studied this simple scene，he brought the pond’s beauty to the canvas in a unique way. 令人赞叹的是，莫奈每次端详睡莲池这处简单的风景，都以独特的方式让它的美跃然于画布之上。 every time 引导时间状语从句 (1) (我第一次去这个艺术画廊时)，I was attracted by its enormous art collection. (2)I remember you showed me some photos on that theme _____________ ______________________(你上次来我们学校时). (3)每次我看到这张老照片，我都会想起我最好的朋友以及我们在一起的快乐时光。(话题写作之记人叙事) _________________________________，I remember my best friend and the happy time we spent together. The first time I went to the art gallery the last time you visited our school Every/Each time I see the old photo 8 • 强调句型的基本结构为：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他部分。 另外要注意：本句型不能用于强调原句的谓语动词。 • 一般疑问句结构为：Is/Was it＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他部分？ • 特殊疑问句结构为：特殊疑问词＋is/was it＋that＋其他部分？ • 对not...until...句型中的时间状语(从句)进行强调时的结构为：It is/was not until＋被强调部分＋that＋其他部分。 Although the paintings had very different settings，it was their similarities that stayed with me long after I left the Musée d’Orsay...尽管这两幅画的背景截然不同，但在我离开奥赛博物馆后很长一段时间里，一直萦绕着我的却是它们的相似之处…… 强调句型 (1)是语言和文化课程使这所大学出名。 make the university famous. (2)是因为你参与了这次宣传活动你才意识到环保的重要性的吗？(话题写作之环境保护) you participated in the campaign that you realized the importance of environmental protection? (3)到底是什么促使经理安排汤姆去见那个著名的教授？他太粗心了。 led the manager to arrange for Tom to meet the famous professor? He was so careless. It is the language and culture courses that Was it because What was it that (4)I didn’t realize the importance of teamwork until I took part in the basketball game. ①____________________________________________________________ ________________________(强调句) ②____________________________________________________________ _______________(倒装句) It was not until I took part in the basketball game that I realized the importance of teamwork. Not until I took part in the basketball game did I realize the importance of teamwork. 印证——高考原句呈现 For nearly a decade now，Merebeth has been a self-employed pet transport specialist.(2022·浙江1月) 近十年来，Merebeth 一直是一名自营宠物运输专家。 1 印证——高考原句呈现 2 Her pet transport job was born of the financial crisis in the late 2000s. (2022·浙江1月) 她的宠物运输工作开始于21世纪00年代末的金融危机。 印证——高考原句呈现 3 They moved in with a local family，the Harrisons，and，like them，had little privacy，rare baths，and a blanket of snow on their quilt when they woke up in the morning.(2022·全国乙) 她们搬进当地人哈里森家里。和他们一样，她们几乎没有私人空间，很少洗澡，当她们早晨醒来时被子上会布满一层雪。 印证——高考原句呈现 4 Take a view，the Landscape Photographer of the Year Award，was the idea of Charlie Waite，one of today’s most respected landscape photographers.(2021·全国甲) “Take a view”设立的风景摄影师年度大奖，是查理·韦特提出的，他是当今最受尊敬的风景摄影师之一。 印证——高考原句呈现 5 The bone structure of their ancestors developed for millions of years to support a creature that walked on all fours and had a relatively small head.(2019·江苏) 它们祖先的骨骼结构发展了数百万年，从而才能支撑这种靠四肢行走且头部相对较小的生物。 ____ (1)The workers went on strike for a pay rise.　　 (2)I heard the clock striking eight when I woke up this morning. (3)I was struck by his inspiring words，and I decided to cooperate with him. F 巩固——基础知识达标 1.strike A.v.(雷电、暴风雨等)袭击　B.v.击，打　C.v.报时　D.v.打动 E.v.突然想到　F.n.罢工 Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍 ____ C ____ D (4)It struck me that I would have an important meeting in Shanghai the next day. (5)When a disaster strikes，you might find yourself without water，gas and electricity. (6)It gave me a shock that an apple fell off the tree and struck me on the head. A.v.(雷电、暴风雨等)袭击　B.v.击，打　C.v.报时　D.v.打动 E.v.突然想到　F.n.罢工 ____ E ____ A ____ B A.n.风，气流　B.vt.卷绕，缠绕　C.vt.上紧……的发条　D.vt.弯曲，蜿蜒 2.wind (1)You must wind this clock once a day. (2)The river winds its way between two meadows. (3)One day，we will have to rely on alternative energy，such as solar and wind energy for daily life and to power machines. (4)Wind a bandage firmly around the wounded leg and you can stop bleeding. ____ C ____ D ____ A ____ B 3.快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加颜色词汇的意思 (1)We are looking forward to a bumper crop. (2)He criticized the extreme methods employed by the country’s government. (3)The minister declined to make a comment on the legend. ___________ 收成，产量 ______________ vt.运用，使用 ___________ 谢绝，拒绝 1.When (expose) to English-speaking surroundings，you will pick up the language much more easily. 2.If you yell at him，he will be guaranteed to do the (oppose) of what you want. 3.It was his courage defended himself from being attacked by the big dog. 4.I was (strike) by the extraordinary beauty of the island and I determined to come again next year. Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识 exposed opposite that struck 5.Though too old to work much，the retired worker is enthusiastic about neighbourhood affairs，which is worthy of (praise). 6.The population of the crane in the wild was the dramatic decline and that was beyond our expectations. 7.Such great progress had the boy made he deserved to be praised. 8.While (visit) this exhibition，I met the gifted artist, whom I had been looking forward to meeting. being praised on that visiting 返 回 写 作 能力提升 1 Ⅰ.单句写作——应用文增分练 (2020·全国Ⅰ)——话题写作之写人记事 我们周围有很多值得尊敬的人。在我心中，我的英语老师是一个值得尊敬的人。(worthy) ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ There are many respectable people around us.In my mind，my English teacher is a person worthy of being respected/to be respected. 2 Ⅰ.单句写作——应用文增分练 每次我在学习或生活中遇到一些问题，她总是鼓励我勇敢地克服这些困难。(every time) ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Every time I come across some problems in my study or life，she always encourages me to overcome the difficulties bravely. Ⅰ.单句写作——应用文增分练 3 曾经我的英语很差，以至于有些人建议我放弃。与其他人相反，她竭尽全力地去帮助我，并鼓励我继续下去。(oppose) ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ Once my English was so poor that some people advised me to abandon it.As opposed to others，she spared no effort to help me and encouraged me to continue. 4 Ⅰ.单句写作——应用文增分练 她建议我应该尽可能地接触英语。(expose) ____________________________________________________________ She suggested that I should expose myself to English whenever possible. It was with her kind help and patient guidance that I improved my English. 5 正是在她好心的帮助和耐心的指导下，我提高了我的英语水平。(强调句) ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Ⅱ.微型写作——续写提能练 1.场景描写 gallery n.展览馆，画廊；长廊，走廊；楼上旁听席 calling n.职业，事业；使命感 crisis n.(pl.crises)危机，危急关头；危难时刻，病危期 exhibition n.展览，展出 教材续写语料 Ⅱ.微型写作——续写提能练 2.动作描写 wander vi.& vt.闲逛，漫步；走失；走神；蜿蜒曲折 strike vt.& vi.突然想到；撞，碰；打；突击；罢工；划(火柴) employ vt.运用，使用；雇用 display vt.陈列，展出；显示，表现 教材续写语料 请从以上语料中选择合适的词汇，完成以下语段。然后核对答案并背诵该语段。 亨利，一个超级艺术爱好者，漫无目的地在人行道上闲逛。他身无分文，不知道自己该做什么。由于经济危机，他失业了。一抬头，他看到了一个小的艺术画廊。他走进去，一边漫步一边欣赏着这些展出的美作。所有的悲伤和担忧都消失了。他突然想到，他曾经是一名优秀的艺术专业的学生。他可能已经找到了一个新的职业——成为一名画家，这个职业或许可以给他带来幸福和好运。他的脸上露出了灿烂的笑容。 续写语料运用 Henry，a super art fan，_________________________ aimlessly. He was penniless and didn’t know .Because of ____________ ______，he was unemployed.Looking up，he_____________________. He walked in，______________________________________________ _______________.All sadness and worry disappeared.______________ ______ he once was an outstanding art student.He may_____________ ____________—to be a painter，which may bring him happiness and good fortune. . 续写语料运用 wandered on the pavement what to do the economic crisis saw a small art gallery wandered and appreciated the beautiful works displayed there It struck him that have found a new calling A wide smile lit up his face 返 回 本课结束 更多精彩内容请登录：www.xinjiaoyu.com $$