必修第三册 Unit 3 The world online（课件PPT）-【步步高】2024年高考英语大一轮复习讲义（译林版 湘苏皖）

Unit 3 The world online 基础知识排查 核心考点突破 写作能力提升 基 础 知识排查 3 1 2 3 4 5 pot n.壶，瓶，罐；锅 frontier n.国界，边界；尖端，边缘 click n.点击，单击；咔嗒声 vi.& vt.使发出咔嗒声；点击，单击 recipe n.食谱；方法，秘诀 software n.软件 ballet n.芭蕾舞；芭蕾舞剧；芭蕾舞团 速记——词汇句型背诵 Ⅰ.认阅读单词 6 percentage n.百分率，百分比；提成 battery n.电池 wide-ranging adj.覆盖面广的，内容广泛的 badminton n.羽毛球运动 7 8 9 10 1 2 3 4 5 Ⅱ.记重点单词 billion num.十亿 button n.按键；纽扣 military adj.军事的，军队的 affair n.公共事务，政治事务；事件，事情 goods n.商品，货品；私人财产 site n.网站，站点；地点；现场 boot n.靴子 6 7 cash n.现金；金钱，资金 comment n.议论，评论；批评，指责 vi.&vt.表达意见 surf vt.&vi.(互联网上)冲浪，浏览；进行冲浪运动 guideline n.准则，指导方针；参考 remove vt.删除；移走；开除 file n.文件；文件夹；档案 request vt.要求，请求 n.要求，请求；要求的事 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 upload vt.上载，上传 download vt.下载 mobile adj.可移动的，非固定的；行动方便的；流 动的 n.手机 device n.设备，仪器；手段，技巧 quit vt.& vi.(quit，quit；quitted，quitted) 停止，戒掉；离开 15 16 17 18 19 somehow adv.不知怎么地；以某种方式(或方法) reveal vt.展示，显出；揭示，透露 opera n.歌剧；歌剧院 20 21 22 1 2 comic n.连环漫画；喜剧演员 adj.滑稽的；喜剧的 →comedy n.喜剧 →comedian n.喜剧演员；滑稽演员 obviously adv.显然，明显地 →obvious adj.明显的 Ⅲ.知拓展单词 access n.机会，权利；入径，通道 vt.到达，进 入；使用 →accessible adj.可使用的；可接近的；可到达的 majority n.大部分，大多数；多数票 →major adj.主要的；重要的 n.主修课程；专业课 vi.主修 3 4 commerce n.商务，商业，贸易 →commercial adj.商业的，贸易的 →commercially adv.商业上，贸易上 deliver vt.递送，传送；发表，宣布；交出 →delivery n.递送；交付；分娩 arrangement n.安排；布置；约定；排列 →arrange v.安排，筹备；布置 5 6 7 establish vt.建立(关系或联系)；设立；确立；使得 到认可；查实，确定 →establishment n.建立；设立 instant adj.立即的，立刻的；方便的 n.瞬间，片 刻；某一时刻 →instantly adv.立即 conj.一……就…… aware adj.知道，意识到；察觉到，发觉； 有……意识的 →awareness n.意识；认识 8 10 9 technical adj.技术的，技能的；专门技术的；专业的 →technically adv.技术上地 →technique n.技术；工艺；技巧 entertainment n.娱乐活动；招待，娱乐 →entertain v.使快乐；招待，款待 →entertaining adj.令人愉快的 11 12 addict n.对……入迷的人；瘾君子 →addicted adj.上瘾的 →addictive adj.使人成瘾的 →addiction n.成瘾；着迷；嗜好 journal n.日记；报纸，杂志 →journalist n.记者；新闻工作者 appreciate vt.欣赏，赏识；感谢 →appreciation n.欣赏；感激；理解 13 14 15 embarrassed adj.尴尬的；陷入困境的 embroidery n.绣花；刺绣；绣制品 employment n.雇用；使用 enterprise n.事业或企业单位；公司 equality n.平等 1 2 3 4 5 [词汇助力] 高频词汇 essay n.散文；文章；随笔 evaluate vt.评估；评价 enlighten vt.启发；开发；启蒙 exaggerate vt.夸大 exhibition n.展览；展览会 6 7 8 9 10 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 take off 突然大受欢迎，迅速流行 to a certain extent 在一定程度上 at one’s fingertips 掌握(信息)，熟悉、精通(知识等)，了如指掌 bring up 使显示在计算机屏幕上，调出；提出 above all else 最重要的是，尤其是 belong to 属于，归……所有 set up 创建，建立 Ⅳ.背核心短语 be glued to sth 全神贯注看着某物，离某物很近 shoot past 飞驰而过 knock sb off one’s feet 撞倒某人，使某人双脚离地 be lost in 全神贯注，沉浸于 cut back on 减少，削减 bring about 引起，导致 get in touch with 与……取得联系 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 You can have food delivered to you using food delivery apps and sites. (have＋宾语＋宾补) 通过外卖程序和网站，你可以让人送餐上门。 Gone are the days of searching shop after shop for the perfect pair of boots...(完全倒装) 一家店一家店寻找那双最合适的靴子的日子一去不复返了…… 1 Ⅴ.悟经典句式 2 There is no need to worry—you can pay for almost everything on your smartphone.(There is no need to do...) 不用担心，几乎所有的费用你都可以通过智能手机来支付。 Only in this way can the Internet be a place of discovery，wonder and inspiration for everyone.(“only＋状语”位于句首引起倒装) 唯有如此，互联网才能成为每个人的发现之地、奇妙之所、灵感之源。 3 4 JustDance is a website belonging to all dance lovers.(现在分词短语作定语) JustDance 是一个属于所有舞蹈爱好者的网站。 Sometimes I had the uncomfortable feeling that this little machine had taken up too much of my time...(that引导同位语从句) 有时候，我有种不安的感觉，这台小的机器已经占用了我太多的时间…… 5 6 填词——语境词汇串记 请先从表格中选用本单元所学词汇完成下列短文，然后核对答案并背诵该短文。 frontier，addict，surf，cut back on，access，deliver Since the Internet took off，many teenagers have been addicted to it，my sister，Mary included as well.In the past，she was a smartphone 1. . addict Whenever possible，her eyes were glued to the little screen，which made my parents worried and annoyed.In Mary’s opinion，the Internet was better than anything else.It offered her a wonderful world without 2. and she could find almost anything on the Internet，from medical insurance to military affairs.Sometimes she would have food 3. to our house，which really gave her much convenience. frontiers delivered frontier，addict，surf，cut back on，access，deliver My mother then was aware of the terrible fact and she requested her to quit the Internet step by step.For example，she asked Mary to talk with her best friend instead of 4. the Internet.At last，Mary realized real life and real relationships were more important.Though she appreciated having 5. to the Internet，she made up her mind to 6. the amount of time she spent on the smartphone.We were happy to see her change. surfing access frontier，addict，surf，cut back on，access，deliver cut back on 返 回 核 心 考点突破 提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇 26 n.(接近的)方法；通道；(使用的)机会，权利(常与to连用)；可接近性 vt.到达，进入；使用 (accessible adj.可接近的；可使用的；可到达的；易懂的；随和的) access • have/get/obtain/gain access to拥有……的机会；可以接近/进入 give access to准许进入(接近) • be accessible to可接近的；可靠近的；可使用的 (1)No matter where we are，we can have access the knowledge we want to learn through the Internet.(2021·全国乙，书面表达) (2)As is well known to us all，medicine should not be kept where it is (access) to children. 1 to accessible (3)残疾人可以便利地进入这幢大楼，因为它没有台阶。 ①The building as it has no steps. (accessible) ② the building as it has no steps.(access) is easily accessible to the disabled The disabled have/get/obtain/gain easy access to deliver sth to sb 把某物递送给某人 deliver a speech发表演讲 vt.递送，传送；发表，宣布；交出 (delivery n.递送，交付；分娩；演讲方式) deliver 2 (1)The man guaranteed that he would deliver the goods me in one week. (2)The company has made a claim for damages caused by the delay of (deliver). (3)作为一名学生代表，我很荣幸能在这里发表演讲。(应用文写作之演讲稿) As a student representative，_____________________________________ . to delivery I am greatly honored to deliver a speech here • make arrangements for为……做安排 • arrange for sb to do sth 安排某人做某事 arrange to do sth 安排做某事 n.安排；布置；约定；排列 (arrange v.安排，筹备；布置) 3 arrangement (1)At the boss’s request，all the staff have made good ________________ (arrange) for the coming opening ceremony. (2)They arranged for an expert (show) us how to operate the advanced device. arrangements to show (3)我校将在学校礼堂安排一次中国画展览。我真诚地希望你能抽出一些时间来参加这次艺术盛宴。(应用文写作之邀请信) in the school hall.I sincerely hope you can set aside some time for the art feast. Our school will arrange an exhibition of Chinese paintings 4 in an instant(＝instantly) 立刻；马上 for an instant一瞬间；刹那间 the instant(＝instantly)一……就…… adj.立即的，立刻的；方便的；速食的 n.瞬间，片刻；某一时刻(instantly adv.立刻 conj.一……就……) instant (1)At the gate of a shop，a small boy witnessed a car knocked an old man off his feet.When asked by the police about what he saw there，he couldn’t answer (一瞬间) and left (马上). (一……就……) he got home，he closed the door and was lost in thought.Maybe that scene was so scary for the small boy. for an instant in an instant/instantly The instant/Instantly (2)我们一到农场，农民伯伯就带我们参观，介绍果园，告诉我们采摘时应该注意什么。(2020·全国Ⅱ，书面表达) ，the farmers showed us around，introducing the orchard and telling us what we should pay attention to when picking. 用法点拨　表示“一……就……”的连词或短语还有：as soon as，the moment/minute，hardly...when...，no sooner...than...，directly，immediately等。 The instant/Instantly we arrived at the farm 5 • comment on/upon对……进行评论 • make a comment/comments on/about对……进行评论 make no comment on对……不进行评论 n.议论，评论；批评，指责 vi.& vt.评论；表达意见 comment (1)They will ask the Prime Minister to make (comment) on their guidelines. (2)The professor made no comment the speech my sister delivered but gave an approving nod. comments on (3)电影结束后，每个班都应该进行讨论，如果你能对电影发表评论并表达你的观点，我们将不胜感激。 After the film，each class is supposed to have a discussion and we would appreciate it if __________________________________________________ .(comment n.) you could make comments and express your views about the film 6 • be/become aware of/that...意识到……；明白…… • raise one’s awareness of提高某人的……意识 adj.知道，意识到；察觉到，发觉；有……意识的 (awareness n.意识；认识) aware (1)Through the activity，the majority of people are aware the necessity of establishing more nature preserve in our country. (2)为了提高人们的环境保护意识，我认为我们这些学生可以帮忙做以下工作。(应用文写作之倡议书) ，I think we students can help do the following. of To raise people’s awareness of environmental protection (3)在图书馆里，这个男孩沉浸在阅读中，所以他没意识到其他人都已经离开了。 In the library，the boy was lost in reading，so ______________________ . he wasn’t aware that all the others had left 7 • request sb to do sth 请求某人做某事 request that...(should) do sth 请求…… It is requested that...(should) do sth 要求…… • at one’s request(＝at the request of sb)应某人的要求 vt.要求，请求 n.要求，请求；要求的事 request (1)All the students are requested (cut) back on the amount of time online. (2) their request，I made a presentation to show them how to make tea. to cut At (3)The teacher requested the students to be well prepared for the exam. →The teacher requested that _____________________________________ . 用法点拨　动词request后的宾语从句及名词request之后的表语从句或同位语从句的谓语动词要用“should do”形式，should可以省略。 the students (should) be well prepared for the exam 8 be/become/get addicted to...沉迷于……；迷上…… n.对……入迷的人；瘾君子 (addictive adj.使人成瘾的 addicted adj.上瘾的 addiction n.成瘾；着迷；嗜好) addict (1)To a certain extent， (addict) to mobile phones can ruin our relationship with others as well as our health. (2)Addicted to (play) the violin，he wasn’t aware that his father had walked into his house. addiction playing (3)Because they are addicted to online games，many students don’t concentrate on their learning.(2022·全国乙，书面表达) → ，many students don’t concentrate on their learning.(用形容词短语作状语改写) Addicted to online games • appreciate doing...欣赏/感激做…… I would appreciate it if...假如……我将不胜感激。 • in appreciation of欣赏；感激 vt.欣赏，赏识；感激，感谢；理解；意识到 (appreciation n.欣赏；感激；理解) 9 appreciate (1)I appreciate (give) the opportunity to work in your company. (2)I would appreciate if you could take my application into consideration. being given it (3)I gave you this gift in (appreciate) of all you had done for us. (4)如果您能给我这样一个机会，让我向您证明健康的环境和经济发展是可以同时实现的，我将不胜感激。(话题写作之环境保护) to show you that a healthy environment and economic development could be possible at the same time. appreciation I would appreciate it if you could give me such an opportunity a sense of belonging归属感 属于，归……所有；是……的成员；是……的组成部分 [belong vi.应在(某处)；适应，合得来 belongings n.所有物；财产] 10 belong to (1)The company (belong) to my uncle was set up twelve years ago. (2)Having sold most of his (belong)，he almost had nothing left in the house. belonging belongings (3)我们的房子，无论是小村舍还是大宫殿，都能给我们一种归属感。(读后续写之情感描写) Our house，whether it is a cottage or a grand palace，can always give us . 用法点拨　belong to 不用于进行时和被动语态。 a sense of belonging cut off切断(供应)；中断(电话通话等) cut down砍倒 cut out删除；裁剪 cut up切碎；伤心 cut in插嘴；干预 减少，削减，缩减 11 cut back on 用cut短语的适当形式填空 (1)The water supply has been temporarily because the workers are repairing the main pipes. cut off (2)The poor girl was really when she was aware that her cash was gone. (3)Many big trees along the road have been for building houses，many of the branches of which have been for firewood. (4)The guidelines advise people to their sugar intake to stay healthy. (5)The child kept while I was talking with his father. cut up cut down cut up cut back on cutting in only放在句首修饰状语(通常是副词、介词短语或状语从句等)时，句子需要部分倒装。其结构为：only＋状语＋助动词/情态动词/系动词be＋主语＋其他。 Only in this way can the Internet be a place of discovery，wonder and inspiration for everyone. 唯有如此，互联网才能成为每个人的发现之地、奇妙之所、灵感之源。 12 “only＋状语”位于句首引起倒装 (1)Only then (他才知道) how much damage had been caused as a result of giving away military secrets. did he know (2)只有以这种方式，我们才能体会到劳动的乐趣。 Only in this way . (3)I realize knowledge is valuable only when I have another failure in my job-seeking. →____________________________________________________________ knowledge is valuable.(用倒装句升级) 用法点拨　(1)“only＋状语从句”放在句首时，倒装的是主句，从句不倒装；(2)only放在句首修饰主语时不用倒装。 can we experience the pleasure of working Only when I have another failure in my job-seeking do I realize 印证——高考原句呈现 Human speech contains more than 2,000 different sounds，from the common “m” and “a” to the rare clicks of some southern African languages.(2022·新高考全国Ⅰ) 人类的语言包含了2 000多种不同的语音，从常见的“m”和“a”到一些南非语言中罕见的咔嗒声。 1 印证——高考原句呈现 2 Many stations have wheelchair access from the car park or entrance to the station platforms.For assistance，please call Queensland Rail on 13 16 17.(2020·全国Ⅰ) 许多车站在停车场或车站站台入口都设有轮椅通道。如需协助，请致电 Queensland Rail：13 16 17。 印证——高考原句呈现 3 Campers learn technical skills of roasting，frying and cutting，as well as some recipes that they can take home and share with their families. (2020·新高考全国Ⅱ) 露营者会学习烘焙、油炸和切肉的一些技能，以及一些他们可以带回家与家人分享的食谱。 印证——高考原句呈现 4 They’ll have out half the goods in the shop，and want the only style you don’t have left in a particular colour.(2020·全国Ⅲ) 顾客让店员拿出店里一半的商品来选择，却想要店里没有的那种特定颜色的那个。 印证——高考原句呈现 5 A dog’s eating habit requires regular training before it is properly established.(2019·天津) 狗的饮食习惯需要定期的训练才能正确地养成。 巩固——基础知识达标 1.take off (1)When the delayed flight will take off depends much on the weather. (2)He took off my wet boots and made me sit by the fire. (3)It’s one of the reasons that mobile apps didn’t really take off until we had gesture support. (4)After graduating from college，I took some time off to go traveling. Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍 ____ ____ ____ ____ B A A.脱下　B.(飞机等)起飞　C.(在某段时间)休假　D.开始成功 D C A.n.通道，入口　B.n.(使用或见到的)权利或机会　C.vt.到达，进入；使用 2.access (1)The road is closed but can be accessed by emergency vehicles. (2)It was confirmed that fallen rocks cut off the only access to the small village. (3)This site gives you instant access to a wide range of information on studying and living in the UK. ____ ____ ____ C A B A.提出　B.呕吐　C.抚养，养育　D.教育 3.bring up (1)Born into a family with three brothers，David was brought up to value the sense of sharing. (2)He brought up a practical plan at the conference，which brought down the cost of production. (3)He was drunk and brought up what he had eaten at midnight. (4)Brought up in a big city，he found it quite difficult to fit in the countryside. ____ ____ ____ ____ D A B C 4.快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加颜色词汇的意思 (1)There was story after story of how Lin Qiaozhi，tired after a day’s work，went late at night to deliver a baby for a poor family who could not pay her. (2)The report was a device used to hide rather than reveal problems. (3)There’s a new frontier in 3D printing that’s beginning to come into focus：food. ___________ ___________ ___________________ 助产，接生 花招，手段 前沿，尖端，新领域 1.To our relief，the (major) of the villagers managed to escape the hurricane. 2.I am curious to know whom they will arrange to be on duty tonight. 3.Experts inform the parents that kids shouldn’t have access violent films because they might imitate the things they see. 4.The small boy burst into tears (instant) he saw his mother in the distance. Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识 majority for to instantly 5.It is requested all the residents should evacuate immediately because of the coming flood. 6.Many shelters have been set with the help of the local charity and many rescue workers. 7.The staff in our company are requested to quit (chat) online during work time. 8.I’m a stranger here.I would appreciate if you could lead me to my destination. that up chatting it 9.At the conference，drawing on the (comment) from managers of different departments，the boss finally made the decision. 10.To our relief，most people make efforts to cut back the emission of carbon dioxide to live a green life. 返 回 comments on 写 作 能力提升 1 2 Ⅰ.单句写作——应用文增分练 (2020·天津，书面表达改编)——成人礼活动 1.我们学校要为像我这样即将毕业的高三学生安排成人礼活动。(the coming-of-age ceremony，arrange) __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Our school will arrange the coming-of-age ceremony for Senior Three students who will graduate like me. 要求我们轮流发表演讲。(request，deliver) ______________________________________________________________ It is requested that we should take turns to deliver a speech. 3 4 Ⅰ.单句写作——应用文增分练 很多学生说，他们会对自己在成长过程中的生活经历进行评论。(make comments on) __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ A great many students say they will make comments on their life experiences during their growth. 我的演讲主要关于如何培养学生的责任感和独立意识。(awareness) __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ My speech is mainly about how to develop the students’ awareness of responsibility and independence. 5 Ⅰ.单句写作——应用文增分练 如果你能抽出时间对我的演讲内容提出一些建议，我将不胜感激。(appreciate) __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I would appreciate it if you could spare some time to offer me some suggestions about the contents of my speech. Ⅱ.微型写作——续写提能练 1.情感描写 instant adj.立即的，立刻的；方便的 aware adj.知道，意识到；察觉到，发觉；有……意识的 scary adj.恐怖的，吓人的 教材续写语料 Ⅱ.微型写作——续写提能练 2.动作描写 remove vt.删除；移走；开除 shoot past飞驰而过 knock sb off one’s feet撞倒某人，使某人双脚离地 appreciate vt.欣赏，赏识；感谢 教材续写语料 Ⅱ.微型写作——续写提能练 3.环境描写 affair n.公共事务，政治事务；事件，事情 opera n.歌剧；歌剧院 教材续写语料 请从以上语料中选择合适的词汇，完成以下语段。然后核对答案并背诵该语段。 一天，简去歌剧院，内心既快乐又轻松。突然，一个震耳欲聋的声音从后面传来。一辆车疾驰而过。她看到那辆车撞倒了一个老人。好可怕啊！不知怎么地，她吓得麻木了。过了一会儿，她意识到她应该马上拨打120。在她的及时帮助下，老人得救了。他的家人向媒体报道了这件事，以感谢她的帮助。虽然她错过了最喜欢的喜剧，但她感到更开心了。 续写语料运用 One day，Jane ，happy and relaxed.Suddenly，a deafening sound came from behind.A car .She ___________ . ! Somehow，she was numb with shock.After a while，she was aware __________________________ .With her immediate help，the old man was saved.His family to the media .Though she missed her favourite comedy，she felt much happier. 返 回 续写语料运用 went to the opera shot past saw the car knock an old man off his feet How scary that she should call 120 instantly reported this affair in appreciation of her help 本课结束 更多精彩内容请登录：www.xinjiaoyu.com $$