必修第二册 Unit 4 Exploring literature（课件PPT）-【步步高】2024年高考英语大一轮复习讲义（译林版 湘苏皖）

Unit 4 Exploring literature 基础知识排查 核心考点突破 写作能力提升 基 础 知识排查 3 1 2 3 4 5 earnest adj.非常认真的；诚实的，真诚的 butterfly n.蝴蝶 shell n.贝壳；壳 turkey n.火鸡；火鸡肉 chapter n.章节；篇章 autobiography n.自传 strain n.用劲，使力；压力，拉力；重负 速记——词汇句型背诵 Ⅰ.认阅读单词 6 7 weave vi.& vt.(weaved，weaved)迂回行进，穿 行；(wove，woven)编 mushy adj.糊状的，软而稠的 8 9 1 2 3 4 5 Ⅱ.记重点单词 literature n.文学，文学作品 sensitive adj.感觉敏锐的；体贴的；敏感的；灵敏的 soul n.灵魂；心性，内心 capable adj.有能力，有才能；能力强的 awaken vt.& vi.唤起，被唤起；(使)醒来 launch vt.使(船)下水；开始从事，发动 n.上市；发射，发起 contain vt.包含，含有，容纳 6 7 element n.要素，基本部分 universal adj.普遍的，共同的；普遍存在的 feature n.特色，特征 vt.以……为特色，是……的特征 author n.作者，作家 therefore adv.因此，所以 issue n.重要议题，争论的问题；问题，担忧； (报刊)一期 vt.宣布，公布 8 9 10 11 12 13 novel n.(长篇)小说 upper adj.上部的；上面的 gap n.差距；间隙 context n.(事情发生的)背景，环境，来龙去脉；上 下文，语境 specific adj.特定的；明确的，具体的 topic n.话题；题目；标题 section n.部分，部门；部件，散件 mean adj.吝啬的，小气的；不善良的，刻薄的 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 stage n.舞台；阶段；步骤 vt.上演，举办 destroy vt.摧毁，毁灭，破坏 defeat vt.击败，战胜 n.失败，战败；击败 straighten vt.挺直；(使)变直，变正 alongside adv.在……旁边；与……一起 22 23 24 25 26 noble adj.贵族的，高贵的；崇高的；宏伟的 flash n.闪光；闪现 vt.& vi.(使)闪光；(使)闪现 27 28 1 2 devote vt.致力于；献身 →devoted adj.忠实的，忠诚的；挚爱的 →devotion n.奉献；挚爱；忠诚 appeal vi.有吸引力；申诉；呼吁 n.吸引力；申 诉；呼吁，恳求 →appealing adj.有吸引力的；恳求的 Ⅲ.知拓展单词 determine vt.确定；支配；决心 vi.决心 →determined adj.坚定的；下定决心的 →determination n.决心；决定 significant adj.有重要意义的，显著的 →significance n.意义；重要性 →significantly adv.显著地；意味深长地 description n.描述，形容，说明 →describe vt.描写；形容；描绘 3 4 5 reflect vt.& vi.反映，显示；映出(影像)；反射 (声、光、热等)；沉思 →reflection n.反映；思考；(声、光、热等的)反射； 映像 permanence n.永久，持久性 →permanent adj.永久的 summary n.总结，概括，概要 →summaris(z)e v.总结，概括；概述 6 7 8 particular adj.特别的，格外的；特指的；挑剔的 →particularly adv.特别，尤其 collection n.(同类)收藏品；作品集；募捐 →collect vt.收集；募捐 →collector n.收集者；收藏家 transport vt.运输，运送 n.交通运输系统；交通车 辆；运输 →transportation n.运输；交通工具，运输工具 9 10 11 generosity n.慷慨，大方，宽宏大量 →generous adj.慷慨的；大方的 poetry n.诗集，诗歌 →poet n.诗人 →poem n.诗；韵文 extremely adv.极其，非常，极端 →extreme adj.极其的；极端的 n.极端；极限 12 13 14 attempt vt.& n.努力，尝试，试图 →attempted adj.未遂的，企图的 accomplish vt.完成 →accomplishment n.成就；成绩；完成 →accomplished adj.技艺高超的，熟练的 confused adj.糊涂的，迷惑的；不清楚的，混乱的 →confusing adj.令人困惑的；难懂的 →confuse vt.使困惑/迷惑不解 →confusion n.困惑；混淆 15 16 17 consideration n.考虑；体谅 consult vt.咨询；请教；商量 constitute vt.组成，构成 contradictory adj.相互矛盾的；对立的 contented adj.满足的；满意的 1 2 3 4 5 [词汇助力] 高频词汇 controversy n.争论，辩论 controversial adj.有争议的；引起争议的 conversation n.谈话；交谈 convert v.使转变；使转换 conversion n.转变；转换 6 7 8 9 10 1 2 3 4 5 6 devote oneself to 致力，专心，献身 in store (for sb) 即将发生(在某人身上)，等待着(某人) in summary 总的来说 draw on 凭借，利用 ought to 应该，应当 in particular 尤其，特别 clear up (头脑)清醒；使整洁，清理 Ⅳ.背核心短语 7 be on the point of doing sth 正要做某事 appeal to 对……有吸引力；向……呼吁 be capable of 有能力；能够 lie in 在于 pull on 拉动 hold on 坚持；抓住 take on 呈现；承担 get over 克服 bring...to one’s attention 使某人注意…… 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 A child and a man were walking on the beach when the child found a shell and held it to his ear.(be doing...when...正在做……这时……) 一个孩子和一名男子正在海滩上散步，这时孩子发现了一枚贝壳，把它放到了耳边。 1 Ⅴ.悟经典句式 What amazed the child was not a new world，but the unnoticed music of the old.(what引导主语从句) 让孩子为之惊奇的其实不是一个新世界，而是旧世界那被人忽视的乐音。 Behind every book is a man，behind the man is the race，and behind the race are the natural and social environments.(全部倒装) 每本书背后都有一个人，此人身后是一个族群，这个族群背后是自然和社会环境。 2 3 In a word，we have now reached a point where we wish to enjoy and understand literature.(where 引导定语从句，修饰一个表示抽象地点的名词) 总之，我们现在已经到了想要欣赏和理解文学的阶段。 Never have I seen a greater，or more beautiful，or a calmer or more noble thing than you，brother.(否定词位于句首的部分倒装) 我从来没有见过比你更庞大、更美丽、更冷静或更高贵的家伙，兄弟。 4 5 The fish righted himself and swam off again slowly with the great tail weaving in the air.(with复合结构) 鱼正正身子，又慢慢地游开，大尾巴在海面上绕来绕去。 6 填词——语境词汇串记 请先从表格中选用本单元所学词汇完成下列短文，然后核对答案并背诵该短文。 collection，generosity，reflect，appeal，devote There are many respectable people around us.They may be our teachers，parents or one of our elders.As for me，my uncle Marines is the person I respect most.Now，I give you a brief introduction about him.Marines is a noble man belonging to the upper class.He 1.__________ himself to literature and has made significant achievements. devotes He has a large 2. of books，containing some famous classic novels which have been donated to the local libraries.So people in our town respect him for his 3. .Besides，he has a sensitive soul and often shows sympathy for the old.I remember he once told me that no one knows what life has in store for them.He also 4. to some authors to donate some of their books to the libraries.Because of his kindness and generosity，some suggest that a biography should be written for him.It 5. their earnest respect for my uncle. collection collection，generosity，reflect，appeal，devote generosity appeals reflects 返 回 核 心 考点突破 提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇 27 vt.献身；致力于；专心致志于 (devoted adj.挚爱的；忠实的，忠诚的 devotion n.奉献；挚爱；忠诚) devote • devote...to (doing) sth 把……用在/献给(做)某事上 devote oneself to献身；致力；专心 • be devoted to (doing) sth 献身于(做)某事；专心于(做)某事 (1)The first time I heard of her，I was moved by her (devote) to serving people heart and soul. 1 devotion (2)He devoted himself to community activities and was praised by the people around. ① ，he was praised by the people around.(用现在分词短语作状语改写) ② ，he was praised by the people around.(用过去分词短语作状语改写) (3)如果我被选中，我将努力成为一名合格的志愿者。希望您能考虑我的申请。 If I am chosen，I .I do hope that you can take my application into consideration. Devoting himself to community activities Devoted to community activities will devote myself to being a qualified volunteer • appeal to sb for sth/to do sth 为……向某人呼吁或请求/呼吁某人做某事 • make an appeal to sb for sth/to do sth 向某人呼吁……/恳求某人做某事 vi.有感染力；有吸引力；呼吁；恳求；申诉 n.呼吁；恳求；吸引力；申诉(appealing adj.有吸引力的；吸引人的；恳求的) appeal 2 (1)Among the collections are some delicate Chinese vases，which appeal visitors from all over the world. (2)The art collection shown on the exhibition was (appeal). (3)为了强身健体，我们学校呼吁学生们每天至少留出一个小时来进行锻炼。 Our school at least an hour every day to take exercise to build up our health. to appealing appeals to/makes an appeal to the students to set aside • determine to do sth 决心做某事(表动作) determine on/upon (doing) sth 决定(做)某事 • be determined to do sth 决心做某事(表状态) vt.确定；支配；决心 vi.决心(determined adj.坚决的，下定决心的，意志坚定的 determination n.坚定；决心) 3 determine (1)The (determine) look on his face showed that he had enough confidence in himself. (2)He determined facing the defeat bravely instead of escaping from reality. determined on/upon (3)正是老师的鼓励使大卫决定参加赛跑。 (2022·新高考全国Ⅰ，读后续写) It was the teacher’s encouragement that made David _________________ .(determine to do) (4)决心完美地组织这次主题班会，我写信就哪些中国传统文化最吸引外国人征求你的意见。(2021·全国甲，书面表达) ，I am writing to ask you for advice on which traditional Chinese cultures appeal to foreigners most.(形容词短语作状语) determine to take part in the running race Determined to organize the theme class meeting wonderfully 4 be＋of＋significance＝be significant attach significance to...重视；认为……重要 adj.有重要意义的，显著的(significance n.意义，重要性 significantly adv.有重大意义地；显著地；意味深长地) significant (1)From this project，I have become aware of the (significant) of cooperation and teammates.(2022·浙江1月，读后续写) (2)总之，在线学习对我们的学业发展很重要。(2021·全国乙，书面表达) All in all，online learning ________________________________________ . significance is of great significance/is very significant to our academic development (3)我认为在学校锻炼身体很重要，因此我们学生必须积极按时上体育课。(话题写作之学校生活) I at school，so we students must have PE classes actively and punctually. 用法点拨　(1)常用于“be＋of＋n.”结构的名词有use，importance，help，benefit，value等，此结构相当于“be＋该名词的形容词形式”。(2)常用于这一结构的修饰语有great，little，some，any，no，much等。 attach great significance to working out 5 • reflect...in...在……中映出……的影像 be reflected in倒映在；反映在 reflect on/upon sth 反省/认真思考某事 • on/upon reflection再三考虑 vt.& vi.反映，显示；映出(影像)；反射(声、光、热等)；沉思 (reflection n.反射；反映；映像；思考) reflect (1)Hearing my words，he hung his head，lost in deep (reflect). (2)In summary，don’t be afraid of mistakes，you have to learn by reflecting them. reflection on/upon (3)中国文化传统反映在多种中秋节庆祝活动中。(话题写作之传统文化) Chinese cultural traditions _______________________________________ . (4)我无意中听到父母为家庭开支而争吵，再三思考之后，我拿出钱给了我爸爸。(2021·浙江6月，读后续写) I overheard my parents quarreling about family expenses，and ________ ，I took out the money and presented it to my dad. are reflected in various Mid-Autumn Festival celebrations on/upon reflection 6 • contain oneself控制自己；自制 • contain侧重于所含有的数量或成分；include 侧重于范围，是整体 和部分的关系。常使用“including＋被包括部分”或“被包括部 分＋included” 的结构。 vt.包含，含有；容纳；控制；抑制 (container n.容器；集装箱；货柜) contain (1)He was so excited that he could hardly contain (he) jumping up and down.(读后续写之高兴动作描写) himself (2)The box a number of letters， those from her admirers and her husband’s letters as well.(contain/include) (3)他无法控制自己的愤怒，转过身来怒吼道：“到底是谁干的？”(读后续写之愤怒心理描写) ，he turned around and roared angrily，“Who on earth did it？” contains including included Unable to contain his anger 7 be particular about/over对……挑剔/讲究 in particular尤其，特别 adj.特别的，格外的；特指的；挑剔的 (particularly adv.特别，尤其) particular (1)She loves Mark Twain’s novels particular，which are full of humour and criticism. (2)The girl is on a diet.Therefore，she is particular the food. in about/over (3)在中国参加朋友的晚宴时，你最好行为举止恰当，尤其要注意你的餐桌礼仪。(应用文写作之建议信) When you attend your friend’s dinner party in China，you’d better behave properly，_______________________________________________ . particularly paying attention to your table manners/ paying attention to your table manners in particular 8 • attempt to do/at doing...尝试/试图做…… • make an attempt to do/(at) doing...尝试做…… at the first attempt第一次尝试 in an attempt to企图；试图；为了 vt.& n.企图，试图；尝试，努力 (attempted adj.未遂的，企图的) attempt (1)The young man was arrested because of an (attempt) robbery. (2)The experts plan to do an experiment an attempt to make out how drinking coffee in the morning affects our health. attempted in (3)我们试图在黑暗中认出回家的路，但这是白费力气。 make out the way back home in the darkness，but in vain. (4)如果你第一次尝试失败的话，没必要太在意。(应用文写作之劝诫信) ，there is no need to care about that. We made an attempt to/attempted to If you fail at the first attempt • confuse...with...把……和……混淆 • be/get confused with/about对……感到困惑 adj.糊涂的，迷惑的；不清楚的，混乱的 (confuse vt.使糊涂；使迷惑 confusing adj.令人困惑的；难懂的 confusion n.不确定，困惑；混淆) 9 confused (1)The students will get (confuse) about the knowledge if they are made to learn too much. (2)The author takes novel reading as a way to get away from a _________ (confuse) world. confused confusing (3)Don’t confuse flu other respiratory(呼吸的) illnesses.They are slightly different. (4)He was confused with the present situation so he was at a loss what to do next. → ，he was at a loss what to do next. (用形容词短语作状语改写) with Confused with the present situation be doing...when...正在做……这时…… be about to do...when...正要做……这时…… be on the point of doing...when...正要做……这时…… had just done...when...刚做了……这时…… A child and a man were walking on the beach when the child found a shell and held it to his ear. 一个孩子和一名男子正在海滩上散步，这时孩子发现了一枚贝壳，把它放到了耳边。 10 be doing... when... (1)The professor had just finished his speech students rushed out of the classroom. (2)手里拿着罐子，我正匆忙上楼梯，突然我的一只赤脚卡在了一节台阶上。失去了平衡，我努力使自己稳定下来，但是没用。罐子从我指尖滑落，摔在了坚硬的泥土地上。我刚要去捡起地上的玻璃碎片，就听到妈妈的声音传来：“发生了什么事？”(续写片段) With the jar in my hand，I in a hurry when one of my bare feet got stuck on the step.Losing balance，I tried to steady myself，but in vain.The jar slipping through my fingers，it smashed on the hard-as-rock mud floor.I the pieces of glass when I heard my mom’s voice，“What’s happening？” when was walking upstairs was about to pick up/was on the point of picking up “with＋宾语＋宾语补足语”称为with复合结构，此结构在句中常作时间、原因、方式、伴随状语，可位于句首或句尾，亦可作后置定语。在此结构中可用形容词、副词、介词短语、不定式、现在分词、过去分词等作宾语补足语。 The fish righted himself and swam off again slowly with the great tail weaving in the air. 鱼正正身子，又慢慢地游开，大尾巴在海面上绕来绕去。 11 with复合结构 (1)With all things (take) into consideration，you’ll find that governments want to ban drugs. (2)With lots of difficult problems (settle)，the bosses have no time to go on a holiday. (3)Tom threw himself into his mother’s arms and tears of shame and embarrassment welled up in his eyes.(读后续写之羞愧心理描写) →Tom threw himself into his mother’s arms，_______________________ .(用with的复合结构改写) →Tom threw himself into his mother’s arms，_______________________ .(用独立主格结构改写) taken to settle with tears of shame and embarrassment welling up in his eyes tears of shame and embarrassment welling up in his eyes 印证——高考原句呈现 The friend who is remaining needs to be sensitive to all the additional time demands placed on the friend who has moved.(2022·全国乙) 留在原地的朋友需要注意应该对搬家的朋友投入额外的时间。 1 印证——高考原句呈现 2 But what if we’re actually getting closer to a world where AI is capable of thinking and feeling？(2021·天津) 但如果我们真的更接近一个人工智能能够思考和感觉的世界将会怎样呢？ 印证——高考原句呈现 3 ...when we were asleep we had to contain them in a large room，otherwise they’d get up to mischief.(2021·新高考全国Ⅱ) ……我们睡觉时不得不把幼虎们关在一个大房间里，否则它们就会调皮捣蛋。 印证——高考原句呈现 4 When people attend a concert，they are paying for music，sure，maybe even hotel rooms，meals，and transport，but they also gain an incredible experience...(2021·天津) 当人们参加音乐会时，他们会为音乐付费，甚至为酒店房间、餐饮和交通工具付费，但他们也能获得很棒的体验…… 印证——高考原句呈现 5 The traffic signals along Factoria Boulevard in Bellevue，Washington，generally don’t flash the same length of green twice in a row，especially at rush hour.(2020·浙江7月) 在华盛顿州贝尔维尤的法克多利亚大道上的交通信号通常不会连续两次闪烁同样长度的绿色信号，尤其是在交通高峰时段。 巩固——基础知识达标 1.appeal (1)The Beatles have never really lost their appeal. (2)She is not satisfied with the decision and plans to appeal. (3)Sports have become an important form of entertainment，appealing to both men and women. (4)The police are appealing to the public for any information about the missing girl. Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍 ____ ____ ____ ____ C D A.vi.呼吁，恳请　B.v.吸引　C.n.吸引力　D.vi.& vt.上诉，申诉 B A (1)Hearing the disappointing news，he was too sad to contain himself. (2)It contains a lot of pictures taken during my childhood.It keeps a record of my birth at the hospital，my first smile and my first walk. (3)The new stadium being constructed now can contain 2,000 people. ____ ____ ____ C A A.包含　B.容纳　C.忍住，抑制 2.contain B 3.快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加颜色词汇的意思 (1)The police have issued an appeal for witnesses to the traffic accident. (2)Tu Youyou discovered a novel method to extract the useful substance. (3)The local theatre group is staging a production of Hamlet. _________________ _______ ___________ 发出，宣布，公布 新颖的 上演，举办 1.We had just got into the helicopter the bear tore down the fence. 2.Fish is a cold-blooded animal and therefore is very sensitive water temperature. 3.I’m trying to persuade him to give up the attempt (earn) his living by writing. 4.Capable speaking fluent English，I have no difficulty introducing our traditions to these foreign visitors. Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识 when to to earn of 5.The young man，tired of poor life，was determined (go) to the big city to try his fortune. 6.Word came that the concert given by the band consisting of 3 teenagers was (appeal). 7.The scientist devotes himself his research work—observing the behavior of gorilla. 8.Before going abroad，learning about that country’s tradition is great significance. to go appealing to of 9.We have reached a stage we have to settle the conflict with violence. 10.With so many problems (settle)，I can’t go out to see a film with you. 返 回 where to settle 写 作 能力提升 1 2 Ⅰ.单句写作——应用文增分练 (话题写作之人物介绍) 1.阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦，一位伟大的科学家，一生致力于他的科学研究。(devote) __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Albert Einstein，a great scientist，devoted his life to his scientific research. 是在进入大学之后，他才下决心主修物理学的。(determine) ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ It was after entering the university that he determined to major in physics. 3 4 Ⅰ.单句写作——应用文增分练 为了专注于研究，他离开欧洲去了美国。(attempt) __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ In an attempt to concentrate on his research，he left Europe for America. 由于将所有注意力都集中在研究上，他最终取得了很多的科学成就。(with复合结构) ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ With all his attention focused on his research，he finally got lots of scientific achievements. 5 Ⅰ.单句写作——应用文增分练 我们所有人都钦佩他的伟大成就，尤其是“相对论”和获得诺贝尔奖。(particular) __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ All of us admire him for his great achievements，“The Theory of Relativity” and winning the Nobel Prize in particular. Ⅱ.微型写作——续写提能练 1.人物描写 sensitive adj.感觉敏锐的；体贴的；敏感的；灵敏的 mean adj.吝啬的，小气的；不善良的，刻薄的 generosity n.慷慨，大方，宽宏大量 confused adj.糊涂的；迷惑的；不清楚的，混乱的 教材续写语料 Ⅱ.微型写作——续写提能练 2.动作描写 devote oneself to致力，专心，献身 determine vt.确定；支配；决心 vi.决心 draw on凭借，利用 destroy vt.摧毁，毁灭，破坏 attempt vt.& n.努力，尝试，试图 accomplish vt.完成 教材续写语料 请从以上语料中选择合适的词汇，完成以下语段。然后核对答案并背诵该语段。 (改编自2021·浙江6月，读后续写) 为了买他最喜欢的乐器，约翰决定利用这个假期来赚些钱。所以他致力于做农场的工作。两周后，工作结束了。看着自己的收入，他既欣喜又兴奋。但父亲的话摧毁了他的梦想。他很困惑和沮丧。敏感的母亲意识到了这一点。她拍了拍他的肩膀说：“你可以自由地使用自己的薪水。”听到这些，约翰兴奋得一句话都说不出来。他很感激母亲的慷慨和理解。 续写语料运用 his favourite instrument，John __________ .So he ________________ .Two weeks later，the work was over.Seeing his earnings， .But his father’s words destroyed his dream.He . was aware of this.She patted him on the shoulder and said，“You can use your own wages freely.” Hearing this，John .He appreciated his mother’s . 返 回 续写语料运用 In an attempt to buy determined to draw on this holiday to earn some money devoted himself to the farm work he was overjoyed and excited was confused and upset His sensitive mother was too excited to say a word generosity and understanding 本课结束 更多精彩内容请登录：www.xinjiaoyu.com $$