必修第一册 Unit 1 Back to school（课件PPT）-【步步高】2024年高考英语大一轮复习讲义（译林版 湘苏皖）

Unit 1 Back to school 基础知识排查 核心考点突破 写作能力提升 基 础 知识排查 3 1 2 3 4 5 well-rounded adj.全面发展的；面面俱到的 workshop n.研讨会，讲习班；车间，作坊 biology n.生物学 butter n.黄油 pudding n.甜点；布丁 rugby n.橄榄球运动 速记——词汇句型背诵 Ⅰ.认阅读单词 6 1 2 3 4 5 Ⅱ.记重点单词 senior adj.中学的；级别高的；高级水平的；老年的 n.级别(或地位)较高者；较……年长的人； 高水平运动员 path n.道路；小路；成功的途径 thinking n.思维，思想；想法 positive adj.积极乐观的；良好的，正面的 opportunity n.机会，时机 acquire vt.获得，得到 6 effort n.努力，费力的事；试图 resource n.资源；资料；谋略 facility n.设施，设备；场所 attitude n.态度，看法 goal n.目标；进球得分 individual n.个人 adj.单独的，个别的 character n.品质，性格；特点；人物，角色；文字 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 ahead adv.(时间、空间)向前；提前 junior adj.地位(或级别)低的；青少年的 n.职位较低者；青少年运动员 focus n.焦点，重点 vt.& vi.集中 tip n.指点，实用的提示；尖端；小费 remind vt.提醒，使想起 aim n.目的，目标 vi.& vt.力争做到；目的是；针对 14 15 16 17 18 19 style n.风格；方式；样式 technique n.技巧，技艺；技能 material n.材料；素材 adj.物质的，实际的；客观存在的 poster n.海报；(在网络留言板上)发布消息的人 secondary adj.中学的；次要的 exchange n.& vt.交换；交流；兑换 host n.主人；东道主；主持人 vt.主办；主持 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 tough adj.艰难的；严厉的；坚强的；坚固的 calligraphy n.书法，书法艺术 27 28 1 2 potential n.潜力；可能性 adj.潜在的，可能的 →potentially adv.潜在地，可能地 challenge n.& vt.挑战；质疑 →challenging adj.有挑战性的 advance n.进步，进展；前进，行进 vt.& vi.发 展，进步 →advanced adj.先进的；高级的 Ⅲ.知拓展单词 3 amazing adj.令人大为惊奇的，令人惊喜的 →amazed adj.惊讶的 →amaze vt.使惊讶 →amazement n.惊讶 confidence n.信心，信任；把握 →confident adj.自信的 4 5 equal adj.相等的；平等的；相当的 n.同等的人 (物) linking v.与……相等 vt.比得上 →equality n.平等；相等 →equally adv.同样地；相等地；公平地 balance vt.同等重视；(使)保持平衡；权衡重要性 n.均衡，平衡；平衡能力 →balanced adj.平衡的；均衡的 6 7 improve vt.& vi.改进，改善 →improvement n.改进 responsible adj.有责任，负责；可靠的 →responsibility n.责任 independent adj.自主的，有主见的；自立的 →independence n.独立 detail n.细节；具体情况 →detailed adj.详细的 8 10 11 9 base vt.以……为基础(依据) n.根据；基础；基 底；总部 →basis n.基础；原因；基准 →basic adj.基础的 proposal n.提议，建议，动议 →propose vt.提议 professional adj.职业的，专业的 n.专门人员，专业人士 →profession n.职业，专业 →professor n.教授，讲师 12 13 14 alarm n.闹钟；恐慌；警报；警报器 vt.使惊恐，使害怕 →alarmed adj.惊恐的 →alarming adj.使人惊恐的 contribution n.贡献；捐款；捐赠 →contribute vt.& vi.捐献；贡献 →contributor n.捐献者；投稿人 fortunately adv.幸运地，幸亏 →fortunate adj.幸运的 →fortune n.运气；命运 15 16 17 option n.可选择的事物，选择；选修课 →optional adj.可选择的 attract vt.吸引，使喜爱；招引；引起(反应) →attractive adj.吸引人的 →attraction n.有吸引力的事物 18 19 abandon vt.放弃；抛弃；遗弃 abundant adj.大量的；充足的；丰富的 accessible adj.易接近的；随和的 accompany vt.陪伴；为……伴奏 accomplish vt.完成；实现 1 2 3 4 5 [词汇助力] 高频词汇 accumulate vi.积累；积聚 achievement n.成就 adaptation n.适应；改编 addicted adj.入了迷的；上了瘾的 adopt vt.采纳；收养 6 7 8 9 10 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 lie in 存在于，在于 rise to 能够处理 make a difference 起作用，有影响 make the most of 充分利用，尽情享受 take advantage of 利用 last but not least 最后但同样重要的 look forward to 盼望，期待 Ⅳ.背核心短语 as a result of 由于 stick to 坚持；固守，维持 over time 随着时间流逝，久而久之 can’t wait to 迫不及待地 take part in 参与，参加 in time 迟早；最后；及时 pay attention to 注意 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 I can’t wait to describe to you what senior high school life is like.(what引导宾语从句) 我迫不及待地想要向你们描述高中生活的模样。 1 Ⅴ.悟经典句式 To fully realize your potential，it is important for you to make the most of our school resources.(It is＋adj.＋for sb＋to do sth) 要想充分发挥你的潜能，充分利用我们学校的资源对你很重要。 Of equal importance are good study habits，useful skills and a positive attitude.(完全倒装) 同样重要的还有良好的学习习惯、实用的技能以及积极的态度。 2 3 As Lao-Tzu wisely said，“A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.”(as引导非限制性定语从句) 正如老子睿智的箴言所说的那样：“千里之行，始于足下。” I like it so much that I still use it as my alarm！(so...that...引导结果状语从句) 我那么喜欢它以至于我仍旧用它作闹钟！ 4 5 I found Maths quite easy and enjoyable because the material was less advanced in the UK than in China.(find＋宾语＋宾补) 我觉得数学很容易，学起来很愉快，因为英国的教材没有中国的难。 6 填词——语境词汇串记 请先从表格中选用本单元所学词汇完成下列短文，然后核对答案并背诵该短文。 make the most of，challenge，improve，focus，exchange，positive 　　As a new senior high school student，you will meet a lot of 1. . The following are some tips to help you lead a meaningful life. 　　Firstly，it is important for you to 2. amazing resources in the school to realize your potential.At the same time，make great efforts to get over difficulties and seize every opportunity 3._______ your ability.The more knowledge you acquire， challenges make the most of to improve the more confidence you will have.Secondly，keep in mind that good study habits，useful skills and a 4. attitude are of equal importance.Plan your study carefully and 5. on your lessons in class.After class you’d better 6. words with your classmates to improve your communication skills.In a word，learn to balance your study and hobbies and work out a reasonable plan.Soon，you will be a well-rounded individual! positive focus make the most of，challenge，improve，focus，exchange，positive exchange 返 回 核 心 考点突破 提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇 27 v.促进；前进；预付；提前；提出(想法、理论、计划) n.前进；进步，进展 (advanced adj.先进的；高级的) advance • advance on/towards sb/sth向某人/物前进 • in advance＝ahead of time预先；事先；预付 make advances/an advance in在……方面取得进步 (1)It was amazing that only three students in our class signed up for the (advance) literature. 1 advanced (2)约翰和伯纳德面带灿烂的笑容向附近的市场前进，去卖他们的爆米花。 (2020·新高考全国Ⅰ，读后续写) John and Bernard ______________________________________________ ，with a bright smile on their faces. (3)如果你能提前告知我你是否有空，我将不胜感激。盼望着收到你的来信。 (2019·全国Ⅲ，书面表达) you could let me know _________________________ .I’m looking forward to hearing from you. advanced towards the nearby market to sell their popcorn I’d appreciate it if whether you are available or not in advance • be amazed at/by/that...对……感到惊讶 be amazed to do sth对做某事感到惊奇 • in amazement惊讶地 to one’s amazement 令某人吃惊的是 adj.令人大为惊奇的，令人惊喜的(amaze vt.使惊讶；使惊奇 amazed adj.惊讶的；惊喜的 amazement n.惊讶) amazing 2 (1)We were amazed (find) that such an (amaze) style of the poster was created by such a small child. (2)使我惊奇的是，你是如此了解中国的历史和文化。 (2022·浙江1月，应用文写作) ① ，you have so much knowledge of Chinese history and culture.(amazement) ② you have so much knowledge of Chinese history and culture.(it作形式主语，amazing) to find amazing To my amazement It is amazing that ③ you have so much knowledge of Chinese history and culture.(what引导主语从句，amaze) ④ you have so much knowledge of Chinese history and culture.(amazed) What amazes me is that I am amazed that • be equal to (doing) sth等于/胜任(做)某事 equal sb/sth in (doing) sth在(做)某事上比得过某人/物 • be without equal＝have no equal无与伦比 adj.相等的；平等的；相当的；能胜任的 n.同等的人；相等物 linking v.与……相等，等于vt.比得上 (equality n.平等；相等 equally adv.相等地；同等地；公平地；同样地) 3 equal (1)As far as I’m concerned，he is equal accomplishing the tough task，for no one him.In other words，he is equal.(用合适的词或equal 的适当形式填空) to equals without (2)首先，没人在英语口语方面比得过我。同样重要的是，我擅长与其他人交流。因此，我坚信我能胜任作为博览会志愿者的工作。(应用文写作之申请信) Firstly，nobody can . is that I am good at communicating with others.So I hold the firm belief that ___ as a volunteer for the fair. equal me in oral English Equally important I am equal to the job 4 • keep/lose (one’s) balance保持/失去(某人的)平衡 keep a balance between A and B　在A和B之间保持平衡 • balance...against权衡，比较 n.均衡，平衡；天平；余额 vt.平衡；权衡；使相等(balanced adj.平衡的；均衡的) balance (1)Before going on a diet，you’d better balance the advantages ________ the disadvantages.In my opinion，you’d better keep a diet for the benefit of your health.(用合适的词或balance的适当形式填空) against balanced (2)我得到的建议是我应该在工作和休息之间保持平衡。 I got a proposal that I should . keep a balance between work and relaxation 5 • be responsible for sth对……负责 • take responsibility for sth对……负责 It is sb’s responsibility to do sth.做某事是某人的职责。 adj.负责的；有责任的；可靠的(responsibility n.责任；义务) responsible (1)Through the coming-of-age ceremony，we realize that strengthening the sense of (responsible) is an important part of our growth.(2020·天津7月，书面表达) responsibility (2)我们应该对我们的行为负责，尽全力去保护海洋。 (2022·全国甲，书面表达) We are supposed to our own behaviour and spare no effort to protect the ocean. (3)作为学校的一名特殊教育教师，帮助和鼓励这个残疾的孩子是我的职责。 (2022·新高考全国Ⅰ，读后续写) As a special education teacher at the school，________________________ . be responsible for/take responsibility for it is/was my responsibility to help and encourage the disabled kid 6 • focus (...) on/upon...(把……)集中于…… • the focus of...……的焦点/中心 vt.& vi.集中；聚焦 n.中心点；焦点，重点 (focused adj.注意力集中的；目标明确的) focus (1)Too often，when you stand up to give a speech，you focus the “public” at the expense of the “speaking”.(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ) (2)With her attention (focus) on the style，she forgot all about other aspects. on/upon focused (3)头发打结，南瓜肉盖着鼻子，我成了观看这条发布在网上的视频的那些人关注的焦点。(2021·浙江1月，读后续写) Hair in knots and nose covered by pumpkin pulp，_________________ who viewed the video posted online. I became the focus of attention of those 7 • base...on/upon把……建立在……的基础上 be based on/upon以……为根据(基础) • on the basis of在……的基础上 on a daily/regular basis 每天/定期 vt.以……为据点(或总部等)；以……为根据(基础) n.基部；基地；根据；基础 (basis n.原因，缘由；基准，准则；方式；基础 basic adj.基本的；基础的) base (1)Chinese characters are a writing system which is based _____________ pictures，and knowing this can help you learn some (base) development of Chinese characters.(用合适的词或base的适当形式填空) (2)On the (base) of what you show，I firmly believe that you can be qualified for the position. on/upon basic basis (3)The novel was based on a true story and it attracted many readers. ① ，the novel attracted many readers.(过去分词短语作状语) ②The novel attracted many readers.(过去分词短语作定语) Based on a true story based on a true story 8 remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事 remind sb of/about sth 提醒某人某事；使某人想起某事 remind sb that...提醒某人…… vt.提醒，使想起 (reminder n.引起回忆的事物；提醒人的事物) remind (1)Take the note as a (remind) in case you forget to buy some awards for the kids while shopping there. (2)老师的话让我想起了“有志者，事竟成”这句著名的谚语。 What the teacher had said ，“Where there is a will，there is a way.” reminder reminded me of/about the famous saying (3)这张海报提醒我们必须立即采取措施保护濒危生物。 ①The poster to protect endangered creatures.(remind sb that) ②The poster to protect endangered creatures.(remind sb to do) reminds us that we must take immediate measures reminds us to take immediate measures • with the aim of有……的目的 • aim sth at sb/sth 用某物朝向/瞄准某人或某物 aim to do/at doing...旨在做……；力求达到…… be aimed at目的是；旨在 n.目标；目的 vt.& vi.瞄准；(向某方向)努力；对准；目的在于 (aimless adj.无目的的 aimlessly adv.无目的地) 9 aim (1)Earth Day，marked on 22 April，is an annual event aiming ________ (raise) public awareness about environmental protection.(2019·北京) (2)我抓住一块石头，瞄准那头熊，试图把它吓走。 (2020·浙江7月，读后续写) I seized a stone and ，attempting to scare the bear away. to raise aimed it at the bear (3)我写信的目的是向您表示衷心的感谢。(应用文写作之感谢信) I am writing . (4)World Ocean Day falls on June 8th.It is aimed at raising awareness of ocean conservation.(2022·全国甲，书面表达) →World Ocean Day，___________________________________________ ，falls on June 8th.(用which引导的定语从句改写) →World Ocean Day _____________________________________________ falls on June 8th.(用过去分词短语作后置定语改写) with the aim of expressing my heartfelt gratitude to you which is aimed at raising awareness of ocean conservation aimed at raising awareness of ocean conservation • exchange A for B　拿A换B exchange sth with sb 与某人交换某物 • in exchange (for) 作为(对……的)交换 exchange students交换生 n.& vt.交换；互换；交流；兑换 10 exchange (1)He exchanged some of the milk in the towns nearby other food and made cheese and butter for the family with what was left. (2)I’ve offered to cook for them exchange for a week’s accommodation. (3)在活动中，我们将和这些交换生就学习方法交换看法。(话题写作之学校生活) In the activity，we will __________________________________________ . for in exchange ideas about the learning methods with the exchange students • attract one’s attention吸引某人的注意 attract...to...把……吸引到…… • tourist attractions旅游景点 vt.吸引，使喜爱；引起注意 (attraction n.吸引，吸引力；有吸引力的事物或人 attractive adj.有吸引力的；引人注意的) 11 attract (1)There are many tourist in Qufu，which are so _________ that every year many tourists are attracted these places.(用合适的词或attract的适当形式填空) (2)作为Youth的长期读者，我被其青少年专栏所吸引。 (2021·新高考全国Ⅰ，应用文写作) As a regular reader of Youth， . attractions attractive to I am attracted by its columns on teenagers • as a result＝as a consequence结果 • result from由……引起 result in导致；造成 由于 12 as a result of (1)积极的思考和行动会促成成功。(2019·北京) Positive thinking and action success. (2)由于我的努力工作，我赚到了足够的钱，给母亲买了一份礼物，实现了我的梦想。(2021·浙江6月，读后续写) my hard work，I earned enough money，bought my mother a gift and realized my dream. (3)In reality，the operator’s not working hard enough resulted in his failure. →In reality，the operator’s failure ________________________________ . result in As a result of resulted from his not working hard enough 此句为“介词短语＋系动词＋主语”引起的完全倒装。 • 介词短语或out，in，down，up，away，here，now，then，there等 表示方位、地点和时间的副词置于句首，且主语是名词时，句子用 完全倒装。 • “such＋be＋主语”也构成完全倒装。 Of equal importance are good study habits，useful skills and a positive attitude. 同样重要的还有良好的学习习惯、实用的技能以及积极的态度。 13 完全倒装 (1)In front of our school (stand) a tower which is famous for its long history. (2)Such (be) Albert Einstein，a simple man and the 20th century’s greatest scientist. (3)The Grand Hotel was built in 1990.And it sits on the seaside along the South Coast Highway. →____________________________________________________________ (用倒装句升级) stands was On the seaside along the South Coast Highway sits the Grand Hotel built in 1990. (4)接着传来一道熟悉的声音，这让简欣喜若狂。(读后续写之情感描写) Then ，which made Jane wild with joy. came a familiar voice • as引导非限制性定语从句时，有“正如；正像”之意，代指整个主 句的内容，且位置灵活。 • which引导非限制性定语从句代指整个主句的内容时，不可位于句首， 意为“这一点”。 As Lao-Tzu wisely said，“A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.” 正如老子睿智的箴言所说的那样：“千里之行，始于足下。” 14 as引导非限制性定语从句 • as引导非限制性定语从句的常用句式有： as we can see正如我们所看到的 as we all know/as is known to us all众所周知 as is reported正如报道的那样 as is often the case这是常有的事 as is mentioned above正如上面所提到的 (1) was expected，he got a golden opportunity and starred in a TV series. (2)He did not finish the work ahead of time， made his boss very angry. As which (3)众所周知，随着智能手机和电脑的日益普及，越来越多的学生在课堂之外选择用多种方式学习英语。(2022·全国乙，书面表达) ① ，with the growing popularity of smartphones and computers，more and more students are choosing to learn English beyond the classroom in various ways.(as引导的非限制性定语从句) ② with the growing popularity of smartphones and computers，more and more students are choosing to learn English beyond the classroom in various ways.(what引导的主语从句) As is known to us all/As we all know What is known to us all is that ③ with the growing popularity of smartphones and computers，more and more students are choosing to learn English beyond the classroom in various ways.(it作形式主语) It is known to us all that 印证——高考原句呈现 From seeing the wildlife to witnessing sunrises，the whole experience was amazing.(2022·全国甲) 从观赏野生动物到目睹日出，整个经历都是令人惊奇的。 1 印证——高考原句呈现 2 We’re increasingly aware of the fact that we can’t control Earth systems with engineering alone，and realizing that we need to moderate our actions if we hope to live in balance.(2021·北京) 我们越来越意识到，我们不能只靠工程学来控制地球系统，也越来越意识到，如果我们希望保持平衡，我们就需要调节我们的行为。 印证——高考原句呈现 3 “I have matured and I admit responsibility of my actions，” he said in the letter.(2021·全国甲) 他在信里写道：“我已经成熟了，我承认该为自己的行为负责任。” 印证——高考原句呈现 4 Travelling to conferences，lectures，workshops，and the like—frequently by plane—is viewed as important for scientists to get together and exchange information.(2022·浙江1月) 经常乘飞机去参加会议、讲座、研讨会之类的活动，对于科学家聚集在一起交流信息来说是很重要的。 印证——高考原句呈现 5 Needless to say，I didn’t look forward to an entire term of being brushed off，but I tried to make the best of it and didn’t say anything for fear that I would make things worse.(2022·浙江1月) 当然，我不希望整个学期都被人不理不睬，但为了不让事情变得更糟，我什么也没说，只是尽力把课题做好。 巩固——基础知识达标 1.character (1)There are many famous characters in history.Who do you admire most？ (2)It’s vital that a successful movie pay much attention to its theme and the figures’ character. Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍 ____ ____ C A A.性格　B.特色，特性　C.人物，角色　D.符号，文字 (3)The whole character of the school has changed since he became the president. (4)The high regard for the Chinese writing system can be seen in the development of Chinese characters as an art form known as Chinese calligraphy. A.性格　B.特色，特性　C.人物，角色　D.符号，文字 ____ ____ B D A.n.小费　B.n.技巧；提示　C.n.尖；尖端　D.vt.付小费　E.vt.使倾斜 2.tip (1)Sorry，your name is just on the tip of my tongue. (2)After I had my hair cut，I gave the hairdresser a tip. (3)Here are some tips on how to make friends. (4)The wind blew and the plants began to shake，tipping their leaves. (5)She tipped the waiter two dollars for his excellent service. ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ C A B E D 3.快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加颜色词汇的意思 (1)There will be a rise in the demand for health care professionals. (2)I raised the alarm as soon as I saw the smoke. (3)Are you sure you’re physically tough enough for this job？ ___________ _______ __________ n.专业人士 n.警报 adj.强壮的 1.Individuals’ contribution can make a big difference the environmental protection. 2.Although my elder sister is only senior me by two years，her thinking is more mature than mine. 3.Do you believe this is one of the most (attract) places I’ve been to? 4.It is a great honour for me to have the opportunity (deliver) a speech for us junior students. Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识 to to attractive to deliver 5.My trip is full of (challenge)，but this is what attracts me most. 6.At last，the designer lost confidence himself and he stopped exploring new styles. 7.The picture reminded me the old days I spent with my best friends in a summer vacation. 8.Keeping a (balance) diet is of great importance for the junior and senior high school students. challenges in of/about balanced 9.The professional put forward the proposal that we should be open to the outside world and bring in (advance) technology from other companies. 10.I’d like to be a person who has made great (contribution) to the society. 返 回 advanced contributions 写 作 能力提升 1 2 Ⅰ.单句写作——应用文增分练 (2022·全国甲)——关于海洋保护发出倡议 众所周知，海洋在我们的世界中扮演着重要的角色。(as引导非限制性定语从句) __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ As we all know/As is known to us all，ocean plays an important role in our world. 但由于人类的不良行为，海洋正受到严重的污染。(as a result of) ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ But ocean is being seriously polluted as a result of human’s bad behaviour. 3 4 Ⅰ.单句写作——应用文增分练 作为高中生，我们可以做一些事情如张贴海报、分发传单等来提醒人们保护海洋。(senior，remind) __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ As senior high students，we can do something such as putting up posters and handing out leaflets to remind people to protect the ocean. 海洋污染如此严重以至于我们要立刻采取措施来保护海洋。(so...that...) ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The pollution of the ocean is so serious that we should take immediate measures to protect the ocean. 5 Ⅰ.单句写作——应用文增分练 我相信，只要我们每个人都对海洋保护做出贡献，海洋就会更加美丽。(confident，contribution) __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m confident that as long as each of us makes a contribution to the ocean protection，the ocean will be more beautiful. Ⅱ.微型写作——续写提能练 1.情感描写 positive adj.积极乐观的；正面的 amazing adj.令人大为惊奇的，令人惊喜的→amazed adj.惊讶的；惊喜的 confidence n.信心；信任；把握→confident adj.自信的 fortunately adv.幸运地，幸亏 look forward to盼望，期待 教材续写语料 Ⅱ.微型写作——续写提能练 2.动作描写 advance vt.& vi.发展，前进 focus vt.& vi.集中 remind vt.提醒，使想起 alarm vt.使惊恐，使害怕 教材续写语料 Ⅱ.微型写作——续写提能练 3.环境描写 path n.道路；小路 教材续写语料 请从以上语料中选择合适的词汇，完成以下语段。然后核对答案并背诵该语段。 (2022·新高考全国Ⅰ，读后续写)——身残志坚的男孩成功跑完越野赛 幸运的是，听了我的话，David又变得积极乐观起来。他站起来，向起跑线走去。看着他脸上坚定的表情，我被他的勇气和信心所感动。他专注地跑着，尽管他被远远地甩在了后面。他瘦小的身体左右摇晃着，但最后他成功地到达了终点线。所有的孩子都对他的毅力和决心感到惊讶。 续写语料运用 　　　　　　　 ，hearing my words，David again.He stood up and the starting line.Looking at his determined face，I .He though he was left far behind.His small body rocked from side to side，but he reached the finishing line successfully at last.All of the kids _________________________________ . 返 回 续写语料运用 Fortunately became positive advanced towards/on was touched by his courage and confidence focused on/upon his running were amazed at his perseverance and determination 本课结束 更多精彩内容请登录：www.xinjiaoyu.com $$