精品解析：广东省东莞市2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末测试英语试题

2024—2025学年第一学期期末考试初二年级 英语试卷 说明：本试卷共90分，本次考试75分钟。 一、语法选择(本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。每小题只有一个选项符合题意) One day, two friends were walking through the desert. During ____1____ journey they had an argument, and one friend hit ____2____ one in the face. The one who was hit was sad, but he didn’t say ____3____. Instead, he wrote in the sand. “Today my best friend hit me in the face.” They kept on ____4____ until they found an oasis (绿洲). They decided ____5____ some water. The one who had been hit fell into the mire (泥潭) and was in danger ____6____ his friend saved him. When he ____7____ all right, he wrote on a stone, “Today my best friend saved my life.” The one who had hit and saved his best friend asked ____8____, “After I hurt you, you wrote in the sand and now you write on a stone. Why?” The other friend replied. “When someone hurts us, we should ____9____ it down in the sand where the wind of forgiveness (宽恕) can blow it ____10____. But when someone does something good for us, we must write it on the stone where no wind can ever blow it away.” 1. A. / B. the C. a 2. A. other B. the other C. another 3. A. something B. nothing C. anything 4. A. walking B. walk C. to walk 5. A. got B. getting C. to get 6. A. but B. so C. and 7. A. feels B. felt C. fell 8. A. he B. his C. him 9. A. wrote B. to write C. write 10. A. away B. of C. out 二、完形填空(本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。每小题只有一个选项符合题意) Long long ago, there was a man named Zhou Chu. He was very strong—stronger than any other man in the village. People were ____11____ him because he often bullied (欺负) villagers. At that time, there was a man-eating tiger and a deep-water monster (怪兽) living nearby. They often caused ____12____ for the village. People called them, along with Zhou, the “three evils”(“三害”). One day, some villagers ____13____ Zhou to help them kill the tiger and the monster. After three days of ____14____, Zhou finally killed them and came back. But to his surprise, people in the village were singing and dancing ____15____. They all thought Zhou died during the fight. ____16____ hoped he was still alive. After seeing this, Zhou knew how much people hated him. So he decided to make a ____17____. He visited a wise man and ____18____ advice. From then on, Zhou became a good person and ____19____ bullying others. We all make mistakes. But it’s ____20____ too late to correct them. All we need is to accept our mistakes and try our best to change them. 11. A. friendly to B. afraid of C. interested in D. pleased with 12. A. pity B. noise C. pain D. trouble 13. A. took B. taught C. asked D. allowed 14. A. sleeping B. running C. fighting D. eating 15. A. angrily B. happily C. suddenly D. quietly 16. A. Everybody B. Anybody C. Somebody D. Nobody 17. A. mistake B. joke C. face D. change 18. A. thought of B. kept clear of C. worried about D. asked for 19. A. kept B. forgot C. stopped D. enjoyed 20. A. always B. often C. sometimes D. never 三、阅读理解(本题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分。每小题只有一个选项符合题意) A Welcome to Tanghulu DIY Activity Tanghulu is a special food for many Chinese. It is red. It tastes sweet and sour (酸的). It is famous all over China. People in Beijing like it most. Do you want to know more about Tanghulu? Just come and take part in “Tanghulu DIY Activity”. Date: 9:30--11:00 a.m. December 2nd 3:30--5:00 pm. December 3rd Who can join in: Children aged from 5 to 12 What to do:  Know about the history of Tanghulu  Have a game about Tanghulu (the winners can get a box of Tanghulu)  DIY: (children aged over 8) make Tanghulu by yourselves (children aged 5 to 7) draw a picture of Tanghulu. Place: Zhongshan Park Ticket: 10 yuan for one child You can buy the tickets at “www.zhongshan park.com”. If you want to know more about the activity, you can call 0763-3503829. 21. People from which city like Tanghulu most? A. Guangzhou. B. Beijing. C. Shanghai. D. Hangzhou. 22. When can the children take part in the activity? A. 11:30 a.m. December 2nd. B. 4:00 p.m. December 2nd. C. 10:00 a.m. December 3rd. D. 4:00 p.m. December 3rd. 23. What can the winners of the game get? A. A box of Tanghulu. B. A box of candies. C. A picture about Tanghulu. D. A book about Tanghulu. 24. If little Tom and his two friends want to join in the activity, how much should they pay? A. ¥10. B. ¥20. C. ¥30. D. ¥40. 25. What kind of text is it? A. A poster. B. A report. C. A story. D. A letter. B How do you get to school? By bus or by bike? Every morning on school days, a large number of students take the school bus to school. It is nothing new to see those big yellow buses driving around. However, school buses were unusual in the past. In 1886, the first school transportation came out. It was a kind of carriage (马车) and did not look like a bus at all. However, between 1900 and 1930, the carriages started to look like a bus. Finally, in 1930, people used metal (金属) to make a bus. And now people are making it safer and more comfortable. Today, the school bus wears a special colour—yellow. Many people ask why it’s yellow. The answer is to make people notice the bus. People can easily see this colour on the road, especially on rainy days. By making the school buses the yellow colour, people can notice these buses on the road more easily to make students much safer. In order to protect students, many schools also use GPS tracking systems (GPS定位追踪系统) to check the location of buses. So the schools can know where the students are. For many students, taking the school bus is their first choice of transportation. So it is safe to say that school buses are a popular and important way to get to school. 26. How does the writer start the passage? A. By giving examples. B. By telling stories. C. By asking questions. D. By comparing numbers. 27. When did the first school transportation come out? A. In 1886. B. In 1900. C. In 1903. D. In 1930. 28. Why do the school buses wear the colour yellow? A To make the buses beautiful. B. To make students much safer. C. To make people love the buses. D. To make the school well-known. 29. What does the underlined word “location” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Place. B. Driver. C. Colour. D. Number. 30. Which is the best title of the passage? A. How is the school bus? B. How does school bus develop? C. How do students go to school? D. How do students take the school bus? C 配对阅读 左栏介绍了五个人对收到的邀请函的回复，右栏是七个邀请函的介绍，请为左栏的每个人选择对应的邀请函，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 ___31___ I will go to your farewell（告别）party. I’m sure I’ll have great fun and I will miss you so much. ___32___ I’d love to go to your opening party but I’m really sorry I can’t. Thursday is my mother’s 60th birthday and I have to go to my mother’s house. ___33___ Happy to get your invitation. And I can’t wait to enjoy delicious cakes on Friday. See you that day. ___34___ Thanks for your invitation. Congratulations! I am glad and quite sure to go to see your baby girl. ___35___ Happy birthday, Gina. But I’m sorry I can’t go to your party because I have to study for the exam the next day. A. Gina would like you to join the birthday party at 7:30 p.m. this Wednesday. B. It’s time to cherish our last time together. Please join my farewell（告别）party at 8:00 p.m. on Sunday. Let’s play and have fun together! C. You must come to Ted’s cake party at 7:00 p.m. this Friday. Here you’ll find many kinds of delicious cakes and you can also take them away. D. It’s time to celebrate the establishment（建立）of the Music Club. Come and have some beer on Friday. You’ll certainly enjoy yourself here. E. Please come to the baby shower at the Browns’ at 6:30 p.m. next Monday. Look forward to your coming. F. Join us at Friend Pub to celebrate Jenny’s 15th birthday at 9:00 p.m. this Sunday. You can make some friends here and enjoy your night. G. It’s our great honor to invite you to our company’s opening party. It’ll be at 6:00 p.m. this Thursday and there will be many exciting activities. 四、翻译句子(本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分。) 36. 未来将会有更少的污染吗？ ___________________________________ 37. 如果你来东莞，你将会玩得开心。 ___________________________________ 38. Tina比她的姐姐要更努力学习。 ___________________________________ 39. 你昨天遇见了有趣的人吗？ ___________________________________ 40. 他很期待去拜访他的祖父母。 ___________________________________ 五、选词填空(本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应位置。 Lidong is a special day in the Chinese calendar. It means the ____41____ (begin) of winter. It usually happens around November 7th. It is the ____42____ (nineteen) lunar term (节气) of the year. On Lidong, the weather changes as the days get shorter and ____43____ (cold) in the northern hemisphere (半球). In northern China, it might even snow. ____44____, in the south, it is still warm. The temperature difference between the north and south can be very big. Lidong is a time for people to get ready ____45____ winter. Farmers gather food and fuel for the cold months. People eat special foods ____46____ (stay) warm and healthy. Lidong is also a time for celebration. People eat delicious food and have fun. In some ____47____ (place), people even have swimming competitions in icy rivers. It is a time to enjoy the beauty of winter and to be thankful for the harvest. In ancient China, Lidong was ____48____ big festival. The emperor ____49____ (lead) people to offer sacrifices (祭祀) to heaven. Today, people still celebrate Lidong by eating delicious food, like meat and dumplings. Lidong is a reminder that winter is coming, and it’s time to take care of ____50____ (our) and our families. It is a time for change, preparation, and celebration. 六、读写综合(本题共15分) 回答问题 At the beginning of each year, many people make their resolutions. They hope to improve their lives in the coming year. So do all my family. I think it is a good way to tell yourself to work hard. But how can you remember your resolutions? We should write down our plans and wishes on a piece of paper and put it on the wall. —Robert Having a New Year’s resolution is good. But how can we remember it? We are busy with our work every day and we have to look after our families at the same time. We can hardly find more time to think about ourselves. So you see, a resolution is just some words you said to yourself. —Ben There are different kinds of New Year’s resolutions. Some of them are easy to keep, but some are hard. For example, if your resolution is about taking up a new hobby, it is easy to keep it. And you can practice it every day. But if you want to take a trip to the moon. it is almost impossible for you. So the resolutions should be realistic (现实的). Try to make a small resolution, or the best resolution is to have no resolution! Do you agree with me? —Karen 51. Why do people make resolutions at the beginning of each year according to Robert? _________________________________________ 52. Where does Robert think we should put the paper? _________________________________________ 53 What does Ben think a resolution is? _________________________________________ 54. Who thinks the resolutions should be realistic? _________________________________________ 55. How many people share their ideas in the passage? _________________________________________ 56. 书面表达 时间过得真快，寒假就快要到了。为了让自己的假期过得更精彩，更充实，更有意义，同学们一定有很多打算。请以“My Plan for the Winter Vacation”为题，从身体健康，学业，兴趣爱好，人际关系（与家人或朋友）等中，选取三个方面来制定你的寒假计划，根据思维导图用英语写一篇短文。 参考词汇：实行计划 carry out the plan 作文要求： 1).不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。 2).语句连贯，词数80个左右。 My Plan for the Winter Vacation How time flies! Winter vacation is coming! ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年第一学期期末考试初二年级 英语试卷 说明：本试卷共90分，本次考试75分钟。 一、语法选择(本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。每小题只有一个选项符合题意) One day, two friends were walking through the desert. During ____1____ journey they had an argument, and one friend hit ____2____ one in the face. The one who was hit was sad, but he didn’t say ____3____. Instead, he wrote in the sand. “Today my best friend hit me in the face.” They kept on ____4____ until they found an oasis (绿洲). They decided ____5____ some water. The one who had been hit fell into the mire (泥潭) and was in danger ____6____ his friend saved him. When he ____7____ all right, he wrote on a stone, “Today my best friend saved my life.” The one who had hit and saved his best friend asked ____8____, “After I hurt you, you wrote in the sand and now you write on a stone. Why?” The other friend replied. “When someone hurts us, we should ____9____ it down in the sand where the wind of forgiveness (宽恕) can blow it ____10____. But when someone does something good for us, we must write it on the stone where no wind can ever blow it away.” 1 A. / B. the C. a 2. A. other B. the other C. another 3. A. something B. nothing C. anything 4. A. walking B. walk C. to walk 5. A. got B. getting C. to get 6. A. but B. so C. and 7. A. feels B. felt C. fell 8. A. he B. his C. him 9. A. wrote B. to write C. write 10. A. away B. of C. out 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个人将与朋友间发生的事情分别写在沙子上和雕刻在石头上的故事，说明了我们应该学会宽容和感恩。 【1题详解】 句意：在旅途中他们发生了争执，其中一个朋友打了另一个朋友的脸。 /零冠词；the定冠词；a不定冠词。此处特指两人在沙漠的旅途，用定冠词the。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：在旅途中他们发生了争执，其中一个朋友打了另一个朋友的脸。 other其他的；the other两者中的另一个；another多者中的另一个。根据“two friends”可知此处指两者中的另一个。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：被打的那个人很伤心，但他什么也没说。 something某事；nothing没有事；anything任何事。根据“he didn’t say”可知他什么也没说，否定句中用anything。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：他们继续走，直到找到了一个绿洲。 walking走路，动名词；walk动词原形；to walk动词不定式。介词on后加动名词。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：他们决定去取些水。 got得到，动词过去式；getting动名词；to get动词不定式。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：那个被打的人掉进了泥潭，处于危险之中，但是他的朋友救了他。 but但是；so所以；and和。前后是转折关系，用but连接。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：当他感觉好些时，他在石头上写道。 feels感觉，动词单三；felt动词过去式；fell掉落。根据“all right”可知是感觉好些，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：那个既打了他又救了他的朋友问他。 he他，主格；his他的；him他，宾格。此处作宾语，用代词宾格him。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：当有人伤害我们时，我们应该把它写在沙子上，那里的宽恕之风可以把它吹走。 wrote写，动词过去式；to write动词不定式；write动词原形。情态动词后加动词原形。故填C。 【10题详解】 句意：当有人伤害我们时，我们应该把它写在沙子上，那里的宽恕之风可以把它吹走。 away离开；of……的；out出去。blow away“吹走”。故选A。 二、完形填空(本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。每小题只有一个选项符合题意) Long long ago, there was a man named Zhou Chu. He was very strong—stronger than any other man in the village. People were ____11____ him because he often bullied (欺负) villagers. At that time, there was a man-eating tiger and a deep-water monster (怪兽) living nearby. They often caused ____12____ for the village. People called them, along with Zhou, the “three evils”(“三害”). One day, some villagers ____13____ Zhou to help them kill the tiger and the monster. After three days of ____14____, Zhou finally killed them and came back. But to his surprise, people in the village were singing and dancing ____15____. They all thought Zhou died during the fight. ____16____ hoped he was still alive. After seeing this, Zhou knew how much people hated him. So he decided to make a ____17____. He visited a wise man and ____18____ advice. From then on, Zhou became a good person and ____19____ bullying others. We all make mistakes. But it’s ____20____ too late to correct them. All we need is to accept our mistakes and try our best to change them. 11. A. friendly to B. afraid of C. interested in D. pleased with 12. A. pity B. noise C. pain D. trouble 13. A. took B. taught C. asked D. allowed 14. A. sleeping B. running C. fighting D. eating 15. A. angrily B. happily C. suddenly D. quietly 16. A. Everybody B. Anybody C. Somebody D. Nobody 17. A. mistake B. joke C. face D. change 18. A. thought of B. kept clear of C. worried about D. asked for 19. A. kept B. forgot C. stopped D. enjoyed 20. A. always B. often C. sometimes D. never 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. C 14. C 15. B 16. D 17. D 18. D 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了Zhou Chu经常欺负村庄里的村民，后来即使帮助村民战胜怪兽村民也不喜欢他，最后他知错就改变成了一个友善的人。 【11题详解】 句意：人们都怕他，因为他经常欺负村民。 friendly to对……友好；afraid of害怕；interested in对……感兴趣；pleased with对……感到满意。根据“... because he often bullied villagers.”可知，因为Zhou Chu经常欺负村民，所以村民对他的反应都是害怕。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：他们经常给村子带来麻烦。 pity遗憾；noise噪音；pain痛苦；trouble麻烦。根据“People called them, along with Zhou, the ‘three evils’.”可知，村民叫他们“三害”，说明他们给村庄带来了麻烦。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：一天，一些村民请求Zhou Chu帮助他们杀死老虎和怪物。 took带；taught教；asked请求；allowed允许。根据前文的描述可知，Zhou Chu是村里最强壮的，村民不堪怪兽的欺负，所以请求Zhou Chu帮他们杀掉老虎和怪兽。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：经过三天的战斗，Zhou Chu终于杀了它们回来了。 sleeping睡觉；running跑；fighting战斗；eating吃。根据“... Zhou finally killed them and came back.”可知，Zhou Chu是去和老虎与怪兽战斗，最后杀掉了它们。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：但令他吃惊的是，村子里的人们开心地又唱又跳。 angrily生气地；happily开心地；suddenly突然；quietly安静地。根据“They all thought Zhou died during the fight.”可知，村民原本因为Zhou Chu总欺负他们而害怕和讨厌他，如今村民以为Zhou Chu在战斗中死去了，所以会开心地又唱又跳。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：没人希望他还活着。 Everybody每个人；Anybody任何人；Somebody某人；Nobody没有人。根据“After seeing this, Zhou knew how much people hated him.”可知，村民讨厌Zhou Chu，所以没有人希望他活着。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：所以他决定做出改变。 mistake错误；joke玩笑；face脸；change改变。根据后文的描述可知，Zhou Chu去拜访一位智者寻求建议，说明他想要做出改变；make a change意为“做改变”。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：他拜访了一位智者并寻求建议。 thought of想到；kept clear of避开；worried about担心；asked for寻求。根据“From then on, Zhou became a good person ...”可知，Zhou Chu去拜访一位智者寻求一些让自己变好的建议，后来才变成了一位好人。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：从那时起，Zhou Chu成为一个好人，不再欺负别人。 kept保持；forgot忘记；stopped停止；enjoyed享受。根据“From then on, Zhou became a good person ...”可知，Zhou Chu变成一个好人，会停止欺负村民；stop doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“停止做某事”。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：我们都会犯错。但是纠正它们永远不会太晚。 always总是；often经常；sometimes有时；never从不。根据“All we need is to accept our mistakes and try our best to change them.”可知，作者通过Zhou Chu的故事告诉我们只要纠正错误就永远不嫌太晚。故选D。 三、阅读理解(本题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分。每小题只有一个选项符合题意) A Welcome to Tanghulu DIY Activity Tanghulu is a special food for many Chinese. It is red. It tastes sweet and sour (酸的). It is famous all over China. People in Beijing like it most. Do you want to know more about Tanghulu? Just come and take part in “Tanghulu DIY Activity”. Date: 9:30--11:00 a.m. December 2nd 3:30--5:00 pm. December 3rd Who can join in: Children aged from 5 to 12 What to do:  Know about the history of Tanghulu  Have a game about Tanghulu (the winners can get a box of Tanghulu)  DIY: (children aged over 8) make Tanghulu by yourselves (children aged 5 to 7) draw a picture of Tanghulu. Place: Zhongshan Park Ticket: 10 yuan for one child You can buy the tickets at “www.zhongshan park.com”. If you want to know more about the activity, you can call 0763-3503829. 21. People from which city like Tanghulu most? A. Guangzhou. B. Beijing. C. Shanghai. D. Hangzhou. 22. When can the children take part in the activity? A. 11:30 a.m. December 2nd. B. 4:00 p.m. December 2nd. C. 10:00 a.m. December 3rd. D. 4:00 p.m. December 3rd. 23. What can the winners of the game get? A. A box of Tanghulu. B. A box of candies. C. A picture about Tanghulu. D. A book about Tanghulu. 24. If little Tom and his two friends want to join in the activity, how much should they pay? A. ¥10. B. ¥20. C. ¥30. D. ¥40. 25. What kind of text is it? A. A poster. B. A report. C. A story. D. A letter. 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了DIY糖葫芦活动的一些信息，具体包括时间、活动对象、活动内容、地址和门票。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People in Beijing like it most.”可知，北京人最喜欢糖葫芦。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“3:30--5:00 p.m. December 3rd”可知，孩子们可以在12月3日下午4点参加该活动。故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题根据“(the winners can get a box of Tanghulu)”可知，获胜者会获得一盒糖葫芦。故选A。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Ticket: 10 yuan for one child”可知，小汤姆和他的两个朋友参加活动将花费30元。故选C。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了DIY糖葫芦活动的一些信息，具体包括时间、活动对象、活动内容、地址和门票，由此推知本文是一则海报。故选A。 B How do you get to school? By bus or by bike? Every morning on school days, a large number of students take the school bus to school. It is nothing new to see those big yellow buses driving around. However, school buses were unusual in the past. In 1886, the first school transportation came out. It was a kind of carriage (马车) and did not look like a bus at all. However, between 1900 and 1930, the carriages started to look like a bus. Finally, in 1930, people used metal (金属) to make a bus. And now people are making it safer and more comfortable. Today, the school bus wears a special colour—yellow. Many people ask why it’s yellow. The answer is to make people notice the bus. People can easily see this colour on the road, especially on rainy days. By making the school buses the yellow colour, people can notice these buses on the road more easily to make students much safer. In order to protect students, many schools also use GPS tracking systems (GPS定位追踪系统) to check the location of buses. So the schools can know where the students are. For many students, taking the school bus is their first choice of transportation. So it is safe to say that school buses are a popular and important way to get to school. 26. How does the writer start the passage? A. By giving examples. B. By telling stories. C. By asking questions. D. By comparing numbers. 27. When did the first school transportation come out? A. In 1886. B. In 1900. C. In 1903. D. In 1930. 28. Why do the school buses wear the colour yellow? A. To make the buses beautiful. B. To make students much safer. C. To make people love the buses. D. To make the school well-known. 29. What does the underlined word “location” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Place. B. Driver. C. Colour. D. Number. 30. Which is the best title of the passage? A. How is the school bus? B. How does school bus develop? C. How do students go to school? D. How do students take the school bus? 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了校车的发展历程及其重要性。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“How do you get to school? By bus or by bike?”可知，作者是通过提问的方式开始文章的。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In 1886, the first school transportation came out.”可知，第一种校车出现在1886年。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“By making the school buses the yellow colour, people can notice these buses on the road more easily to make students much safer.”可知，校车是黄色的目的是让人们更容易注意到，从而提高学生的安全性。故选B。 29题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“many schools also use GPS tracking systems (GPS定位追踪系统) to check the location of buses. So the schools can know where the students are.”可知，学校使用GPS定位追踪系统来检查校车的位置，这样学校就可以知道学生在哪里。故“location”意为“位置”或“地点”。故选A。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。根据文章内容，尤其是对校车发展历史的描述，可知文章主要讲述了校车的发展历程。故选B。 C 配对阅读 左栏介绍了五个人对收到的邀请函的回复，右栏是七个邀请函的介绍，请为左栏的每个人选择对应的邀请函，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 ___31___ I will go to your farewell（告别）party. I’m sure I’ll have great fun and I will miss you so much. ___32___ I’d love to go to your opening party, but I’m really sorry I can’t. Thursday is my mother’s 60th birthday and I have to go to my mother’s house. ___33___ Happy to get your invitation. And I can’t wait to enjoy delicious cakes on Friday. See you that day. ___34___ Thanks for your invitation. Congratulations! I am glad and quite sure to go to see your baby girl. ___35___ Happy birthday, Gina. But I’m sorry I can’t go to your party because I have to study for the exam the next day. A. Gina would like you to join the birthday party at 7:30 p.m. this Wednesday. B. It’s time to cherish our last time together. Please join my farewell（告别）party at 8:00 p.m. on Sunday. Let’s play and have fun together! C. You must come to Ted’s cake party at 7:00 p.m. this Friday. Here you’ll find many kinds of delicious cakes and you can also take them away. D. It’s time to celebrate the establishment（建立）of the Music Club. Come and have some beer on Friday. You’ll certainly enjoy yourself here. E. Please come to the baby shower at the Browns’ at 6:30 p.m. next Monday. Look forward to your coming. F. Join us at Friend Pub to celebrate Jenny’s 15th birthday at 9:00 p.m. this Sunday. You can make some friends here and enjoy your night. G. It’s our great honor to invite you to our company’s opening party. It’ll be at 6:00 p.m. this Thursday and there will be many exciting activities. 【答案】31. B 32. G 33. C 34. E 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一片应用文，给出了7封邀请函的内容以及5个对邀请函的回复。 【31题详解】 根据“I will go to your farewell（告别）party. I’m sure I’ll have great fun and I will miss you so much.”可知，此处应该是关于派对的邀请，选项B“是时候珍惜我们在一起的最后时光了。请参加我星期天晚上8点的告别晚会。让我们一起玩吧！”符合，故选B。 【32题详解】 根据“I’d love to go to your opening party, but I’m really sorry I can’t. Thursday is my mother’s 60th birthday and I have to go to my mother’s house.”可知，此处应是与开幕派对有关，选项G“我们非常荣幸地邀请您参加我们公司的开业晚会。这周四下午6点，会有很多精彩的活动。”符合，故选G。 【33题详解】 根据“Happy to get your invitation. And I can’t wait to enjoy delicious cakes on Friday. See you that day.”可知，此处应是与周五享用美味的蛋糕有关的，选项C“这周五晚上7点你一定要来参加泰德的蛋糕派对。在这里你会发现很多美味的蛋糕，你也可以带走它们。”符合，故选C。 【34题详解】 根据“Thanks for your invitation. Congratulations! I am glad and quite sure to go to see your baby girl.”可知，此处应是与宝宝的派对有关的，选项E“请在下星期一下午六点半来布朗家参加婴儿送礼会。期待你的到来。”符合，故选E。 【35题详解】 根据“Happy birthday, Gina. But I’m sorry I can’t go to your party because I have to study for the exam the next day.”可知，此处应是与Gina和生日聚会有关的情况，选项A“吉娜想让你参加这个星期三晚上7:30的生日聚会。”符合，故选A。 四、翻译句子(本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分。) 36. 未来将会有更少的污染吗？ ___________________________________ 【答案】Will there be less pollution in the future? 【解析】 【详解】未来：in the future；将会有：there will be；更少的污染：less pollution。根据“未来”可知，时态是一般将来时，所以应把will提到句首，引导此一般疑问句；in the future作时间状语，置于句尾。故填Will there be less pollution in the future? 37. 如果你来东莞，你将会玩得开心。 ___________________________________ 【答案】If you come to Dongguan, you will have a good time. 【解析】 【详解】如果：if；你：you；来东莞：come to Dongguan；玩得开心：have a good time。根据题干可知，此句是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句采用一般将来时，结构是：will+动词原形；从句采用一般现在时，从句的主语是you，所以动词come保持原形。故填If you come to Dongguan, you will have a good time. 38. Tina比她的姐姐要更努力学习。 ___________________________________ 【答案】Tina studies harder than her sister. 【解析】 【详解】比：than；她的姐姐：her sister；更努力学习：study harder。结合语境可知，时态是一般现在时，主语Tina表示单数，所以动词study要变成第三人称单数形式studies。故填Tina studies harder than her sister. 39. 你昨天遇见了有趣的人吗？ ___________________________________ 【答案】Did you meet interesting people yesterday? 【解析】 【详解】你：you；昨天：yesterday；遇见有趣的人：meet interesting people。根据“昨天”可知，时态是一般过去时；句中含有实义动词meet，所以应用did引导此一般疑问句；did后接动词原形，所以meet保持原形；yesterday作为时间状语，置于句尾。故填Did you meet interesting people yesterday? 40. 他很期待去拜访他的祖父母。 ___________________________________ 【答案】He is looking forward to visiting his grandparents. 【解析】 【详解】他：he；期待做某事：look forward to doing sth.；拜访他的祖父母：visit his grandparents。根据语境可知，可用现在进行时，其结构是：am/is/are+动词现在分词，主语he表示单数，所以应用be动词is，动词look要变成现在分词looking；动词visit位于介词to之后，所以visit要变成动词ing形式visiting。故填He is looking forward to visiting his grandparents. 五、选词填空(本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应位置。 Lidong is a special day in the Chinese calendar. It means the ____41____ (begin) of winter. It usually happens around November 7th. It is the ____42____ (nineteen) lunar term (节气) of the year. On Lidong, the weather changes as the days get shorter and ____43____ (cold) in the northern hemisphere (半球). In northern China, it might even snow. ____44____, in the south, it is still warm. The temperature difference between the north and south can be very big. Lidong is a time for people to get ready ____45____ winter. Farmers gather food and fuel for the cold months. People eat special foods ____46____ (stay) warm and healthy. Lidong is also a time for celebration. People eat delicious food and have fun. In some ____47____ (place), people even have swimming competitions in icy rivers. It is a time to enjoy the beauty of winter and to be thankful for the harvest. In ancient China, Lidong was ____48____ big festival. The emperor ____49____ (lead) people to offer sacrifices (祭祀) to heaven. Today, people still celebrate Lidong by eating delicious food, like meat and dumplings. Lidong is a reminder that winter is coming, and it’s time to take care of ____50____ (our) and our families. It is a time for change, preparation, and celebration. 【答案】41. beginning 42. nineteenth##19th 43. colder 44. However 45. for 46. to stay 47. places 48. a 49. led 50. ourselves 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了立冬的含义、发生时间、庆祝方式等。 【41题详解】 句意：它意味着冬天的开始。begin“开始”，动词，名词是beginning。the beginning of“……的开始”，固定短语。故填beginning。 【42题详解】 句意：它是一年中的第十九个节气。根据“It is the ... lunar term of the year.”可知，此处指“第十九个节气”，因此用序数词。nineteen“十九”，基数词，序数词是nineteenth。故填nineteenth/19th。 【43题详解】 句意：在立冬，天气的变化随着北半球的白天越来越短，越来越冷。根据“shorter”可知此处也用比较级，表示“越来越短”。cold“冷的”，形容词，比较级是colder。故填colder。 【44题详解】 句意：然而，在南方，仍然很暖和。分析句子可知，空格处用副词修饰整个句子。根据“In northern China, it might even snow. ... in the south, it is still warm.”可知，前后文之间是转折关系，因此用however“然而”，副词，首字母大写。故填However。 【45题详解】 句意：立冬是人们准备过冬的时候。get ready for“为……做准备”，固定短语。故填for。 【46题详解】 句意：人们吃特殊的食物来保持温暖和健康。根据“People eat special foods ... warm and healthy.”可知，此处用不定式作目的状语。stay“保持”，动词，不定式是to stay。故填to stay。 【47题详解】 句意：在一些地方，人们甚至在冰冷的河流里进行游泳比赛。根据“some”可知，此处用复数。place“地方”，可数名词，复数是places。故填places。 【48题详解】 句意：在中国古代，立冬是一个大节日。festival“节日”，可数名词，此处用单数，因此前面用不定冠词，big“大的”，是辅音音素开头的单词，因此不定冠词用a。故填a。 【49题详解】 句意：皇帝带领人们向天献祭。根据“In ancient China, Lidong was a big festival.”可知，此处用一般过去时，用过去式。lead“带领”，动词，过去式是led。故填led。 【50题详解】 句意：立冬提醒我们冬天来了，是时候照顾好自己和家人了。根据“it’s time to take care of ...”可知此处指“照顾好我们自己”，因此用反身代词。our“我们”，形容词性物主代词，反身代词是ourselves。故填ourselves。 六、读写综合(本题共15分) 回答问题 At the beginning of each year, many people make their resolutions. They hope to improve their lives in the coming year. So do all my family. I think it is a good way to tell yourself to work hard. But how can you remember your resolutions? We should write down our plans and wishes on a piece of paper and put it on the wall. —Robert Having a New Year’s resolution is good. But how can we remember it? We are busy with our work every day and we have to look after our families at the same time. We can hardly find more time to think about ourselves. So, you see, a resolution is just some words you said to yourself. —Ben There are different kinds of New Year’s resolutions. Some of them are easy to keep, but some are hard. For example, if your resolution is about taking up a new hobby, it is easy to keep it. And you can practice it every day. But if you want to take a trip to the moon. it is almost impossible for you. So the resolutions should be realistic (现实的). Try to make a small resolution, or the best resolution is to have no resolution! Do you agree with me? —Karen 51. Why do people make resolutions at the beginning of each year according to Robert? _________________________________________ 52. Where does Robert think we should put the paper? _________________________________________ 53. What does Ben think a resolution is? _________________________________________ 54. Who thinks the resolutions should be realistic? _________________________________________ 55. How many people share their ideas in the passage? _________________________________________ 56. 书面表达 时间过得真快，寒假就快要到了。为了让自己的假期过得更精彩，更充实，更有意义，同学们一定有很多打算。请以“My Plan for the Winter Vacation”为题，从身体健康，学业，兴趣爱好，人际关系（与家人或朋友）等中，选取三个方面来制定你的寒假计划，根据思维导图用英语写一篇短文。 参考词汇：实行计划 carry out the plan 作文要求： 1).不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。 2).语句连贯，词数80个左右。 My Plan for the Winter Vacation How time flies! Winter vacation is coming! ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. Because they hope to improve their lives in the coming year. 52. Robert thinks we should put the paper on the wall. 53. Ben thinks a resolution is just some words you said to yourself. 54. Karen thinks the resolutions should be realistic. 55. Three people share their ideas in the passage. 56. 例文： My Plan for the Winter Vacation How time flies! Winter vacation is coming! I have a plan for it. First, I’m going to make a plan for my study to make sure I can finish my homework. I’m going to spend at least three hours studying every day. And I am going to read some books about history and science, too. I plan to go to the library twice a week. I also want to improve my health. Maybe I’ll do some running or play basketball with my friends. Besides, I will take up a new hobby. Maybe I will take some guitar lessons. I’m sure I will have a wonderful and meaningful vacation. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了三个人对于在新的一年开始时制定计划的看法。 【51题详解】 根据第一段“At the beginning of each year, many people make their resolutions. They hope to improve their lives in the coming year.”可知，Robert认为人们在每年年初制定计划是因为他们希望在新的一年里改善他们的生活。故填Because they hope to improve their lives in the coming year. 【52题详解】 根据第一段“We should write down our plans and wishes on a piece of paper and put it on the wall.”可知，Robert认为我们应该把写了我们的计划和愿望的纸张贴在墙上。故填 Robert thinks we should put the paper on the wall. 【53题详解】 根据第二段“a resolution is just some words you said to yourself”可知，Ben认为计划就是你对自己说的一些话。故填Ben thinks a resolution is just some words you said to yourself. 【54题详解】 根据第三段“So the resolutions should be realistic (现实的).”可知，Karen认为计划应该是现实的。故填Karen thinks the resolutions should be realistic. 【55题详解】 根据文中的“Robert”、“Ben”和“Karen”可知，三个人在文章中分享了他们的想法。故填Three people share their ideas in the passage. 【56题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：主要是“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”； ③提示：写作提示已给出，考生应注意结合具体语境使用正确的时态，适当发挥，使上下文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，说明你将制定一个寒假计划； 第二步，介绍计划内容及原因和计划实行方法； 第三步，表明你对寒假的期望。 [亮点词汇] ①make sure确保 ②at least至少 ③improve改善 [高分句型] ①I’m sure I will have a wonderful and meaningful vacation.（省略that的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$