专题7 冠词(精讲册)-【练客中考】2025年甘肃中考英语提优方案（人教版）

练宫中密■甘肃美德(U)精佛册 专题七冠词 (兰州：6年4考：省卷：6年7考) 命题点不定冠词a/an(兰州：6年3考：省卷： 3.不定冠词a和an的区别 6年3考)】 (1)a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前。如： 1.基本用法 He told me a very funny story. 【注意】有一些词虽然是以辅音字母开头，但 用法 示例 是以元音音素开头，要用an。如： I want to buy a scarf for 泛指某一类人或事 an honest boy,an hour my mom. 物中的一个或一类 (2)an用在以元音音素开头的单词前。如： It seems to be an interesting She is an excellent student. book. (3)下表是常见的以元音字母开头的单词用a/ 泛指人或物的身份 A doctor can save people's an的各种情况： 或性质 lives 用于第一次提到的 I went to the shop and bought a an apple an artist an Asian country Aa 人或事物 watch. an American girl 用于序数词之前表 After reading the story,he an exciting job a European country 示“再一，又一” wants to read a second time. Ee an egg an eight-year-old boy 表示“每一”，相当 He goes to the supermarket an eleven-year-old boy 于evey three times a week. an idea an interesting story 用在某些抽象名词 a great joy 00 an orange an old man an outgoing girl 或物质名词前表示 a heavy rain a useful book a university student “一阵、一份、一场” a strong wind Uu a UFO a usual story an unhappy girl 用于集体名词前 This is a family of three. an umbrella an ugly man an unusual day 2.不定冠词的常见搭配 (4)26个英文字母中，前面用an的字母要牢记： give a hand给予帮助 a,e,f,h,i,I,m,n,o,r,s,xo have a cold感冒 命题点2定冠词the(兰州：2024.7：省卷：6年 have a good/great time玩得偷快 4考) 动词 have a pienic去野餐have a toothache牙疼 1.基本用法 词组 have a try/look试一试/看一看 用法 示例 keep a diary记日记make a living谋生 pay a visit to拜访 take a walk散步 用在双方都知道的人 Give me the pen,please! 或事物前 take a photo拍照 介词 in a hurry匆忙 in a moment立刻 My mother bought me a book. 特指上文已提过的人 词组 as a result结果 in a word总之 The book was very 或事物 interesting. a little/few一点儿a lot of许多 其他 a number of许多，大量 用在世界上独一无二The earth moves around 词组 a pair/piece/group/.oottle of一双/张/组/瓶 的事物前 the sun. 132 专题七冠祠 练客中唐 The second girl is the 命题点3零冠词 用在序数词前和形容shortest,but she runs(the】 1.基本用法 词最高级前 fastest of all.(句中fast是副 用法 示例 词) have lunch吃午饭 用于一日三餐、球类运 用于形容词前，表示 The young should be polite to play football踢足球 动、语言、学科、棋类游 类人或事物 the old. in English用英语 戏等名词前 play chess下国际象棋 用于姓氏复数前表示The Whites are going to have 一家人或夫妇 a pienic tomorrow. National Day国庆节 用于部分节日、星期、on Monday在星期一 用在表示方位的名Xinjiang lies in the northwest 月份、季节等名词前 in May在五月份 词前 of China. in summer在夏天 用在西洋乐器前 He plays the piano very well. 用于与by连用的交通by car/bus/plane/subway乘 工具名词前 汽车/公交车/飞机/地铁 用在与普通名词构成the Great Wall 在不可数名词或可数Time and tide wait for no 的专有名词前 the Summer Palace 名词复数前，表示泛指mn.岁月不等人。 用在江河、湖泊、海洋、The West Lake is very 名词前已有物主代词、my brother我的弟弟 山脉、群岛等的名称前 beautiful. 指示代词、不定代词、hati那个女孩 the+比较级，he+比较The more careful you are, 疑问代词或名词所有This book is very interesting. 级，表示“越…，越the fewer mistakes you will 格修饰时 这本书很有趣。 make. 用于某些专有名词live in Hong Kong住在香港 2.定冠词的常见搭配 (人名、地名、国名)、Courage is very valuable.勇 物质名词、抽象名词前气是非常宝贵的 in the end最后 in the way妨碍 【注意】在含有“Festival”的中国传统节日前，要 in the past在过去 by the way顺便说一下 加定冠词the,如：the Spring Festival,the Mid at the age of..在…岁时 at the same time同时 Autumn Festival等。 介词at the moment此刻，现在 2.零冠词的常见搭配 词组at the end/beginning of在…的末尾/在… at home在家 at work在上班 开始时 at first起初 at last最后 the same as.…和.一样 at noon在中午 at night在晚上 in the morning/afternoon/evening在早上/下 at once马上 by mistake错误地 午/晚上 by hand手工 in danger处于危险中 介词 动词go to the cinema看电影 in time及时 in fact事实上 词组 词组g0 to the station去车站 in need需要 in order井然有序 in space在太空 in trouble处于困境 其他the number of..…的数量 in class在上课 for example例如 词组all the time一直 on time按时 on foot步行 句型 What's the matter with you?你怎么了？ on show展览 on business出差 133 练宫中密■甘肃美德(U)精佛册 go to school/work去上学/去上班 12.Super Brain is very popular and I spend half 动词 have fun玩得开心go to bed上床睡觉 hour watching it in my free time. 词组 leam by heart牢记，熟记 A.a B.an C.the D./ lose heart失去信心 13.Mr.Wu is always first to come to 名词 day and night日日夜夜face to face面对面 school in our class to get everything ready 词组 step by step一步一步地 for us. 针对练习 A.a B.an C.the D./ 14.-Making a mind map is nice method 语法与情景对话 1.[2024省卷Ⅱ.1]I bought a new computer last of study.You can have a try. weekend. computer is made in China. -OK.Thanks for your advice. A.A B.An C.The D./ A.a B.an C.the D./ 2.[2023省卷Ⅱ.1]There are60 minutes in 15.One of most famous collections of hour. A.a B.an C.the D./ Chinese poems is Shijing,also called The Book 3.[2021省卷Ⅱ.1]Jim started to play of Songs. violin when he was five. A.a B./ C.the D.an A.a B.an C.the D./ 16 unexpected rain caught us off guard 4.[2020兰州26]My grandfather usually takes walk after breakfast with his pet dog. during our picnic,but we quickly found a A.a B.an C.the D./ nearby store to get out of the rain. 5.[2020省卷Ⅱ.1]What pity that you A.A B.An C./ D.The couldn't go to the party! 17.The education of young is always a A.a B.an C.the D./ 6.[2019兰州26]Hide-and-seek is hot and serious topic. interesting game for children. A.the B./ C.a D.an A.a B.an C.the D./ 18.-Tom,what club do you want to join? 7.[2019省卷Ⅱ.I]Lily practises piano -I'd like to join the sports club because doing after school every day. A.a B.an c./ D.the sports can make me healthy. 8.China is country with a history of more A.a B.an C.the D./ than 5,000 years. 19.I saw old woman with gray hair A.the B.a C.an D./ standing on the bus,so I offered my seat 9.We'd better get ready for the dinner now because to her. Greens are coming to visit us tonight. A.a B.an C.the D./ A.a B./ C.an D.the 10.Maybe I can't have great achievements,but I 20.-Success belongs to those who can deal with can be useful person. pressure. A./ B.a C.an D.the 11.Mike is good at playing -The richer your life experience is, chess.I've learned a lot of skills from him. better you will understand success. A.a B.an C.the D./ A.a B./ C.an D.the 温套提示 请完成《课后提升练》P57司题 134null