八年级(下)Units 1-2(精讲册)-【练客中考】2025年甘肃中考英语提优方案（人教版）

入年段（下）Uis1~2练g中考 八年级（下）Units1~2 目课前检测：请先完成《教材词汇攻关》P47~P50 聚焦重难点 O考点matter的用法 一What's the matter?怎么了？ -1 have a cold.我感冒了。(Unit1P1) 1.What's the matter you and Bob?It What's the matter with sb./sth.? 某人某物怎么了？ seemed that you haven't had a conversation for a as a matter of fact week. n.（可数) 中实上：其实 A.to B.for C.with D.at 问题，事情 no matter+疑问词，不论/ 2.Pay no attention to those who laugh at you.What 尤论/不管… matter sth.matter(s)to sb. (matter)most is how you see yourself. 某事对某人来说很重要 3.It's important to communicate with our parents 要紧；有 It doesn't matter. when we can't reach an agreement on some 重大影响 没关系（常用丁口语） important matter). (1)What's the matter(with sb.)？的答语： 4.As matter of fact,I prefer to read the ①“have a+表示疾病或病痛的名词”。如：have a novel itself rather than watch the film.(肓填) fever发烧，have a headache头疼，have a stomachache 5.Could you tell me what happened 胃疼：②hurt(s)+身体部位/反身代词。如：He you?Maybe I can help you.(盲填) hurts his left hand/himself.他伤了左手/他自己。 6.不管时代如何变化，雷锋精神将永远存在。 (2)得知某人生病或住院后，常用“m sorry to No times change,the spirit hear that../Sorry to hear that."来回应。 of Lei Feng will always be alive. 【拓展】What's the matter(with sb.)的同义句型： 7.我的弟弟今天不能去他的足球比赛了，因为他 What's wrong(with sb.)? 发烧了。 What's up? What happened My younger brother can't go to his soccer game 某人怎 (to sb.)? today because he Is there anything 么了？ What's the trouble/ wrong(with sh.)月 problem (with sb.)? 考点2 trouble的用法 Do you agree that people often do not help others because they do not want to get into trouble? 同意人们常常不帮助他人是因为他们不想惹麻烦？(Uit1P3) in,with be in troubles处丁不幸 苦恼/困境中 8.My friend has trouble public n.问题： have trouble with sth. speaking,so I suggest that he should join a club 苦恼（不 因某事苦恼 可数名 to practice and improve his spoken ability. 词：麻烦 get into trouble陷人州境 9.We should help each other instead of laughing at trouble have trouble (in)doing sth. 做某事有困难 others when they are trouble. .麻烦： trouble sb.(with sth.fto do 10.Danny is having trouble in (learn)to 使烦恼； 使忧愁 h)麻烦某人（某事/做某事） play the guitar. 41 练宫中密甘肃美语(U)精饼册 d考点3》mean的用法 This means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of..它的意思是“处于一个你 似乎无法摆脱的困境之中”。(Unit1P6) 11.Often,time management means (know) What do you mean by...?= What do/does...mean?= the orders of things you need to do.Then you'll What's the meaning of...? find you can finish your tasks more effectively. …是什么意思 意思 nean to do sth.打算做某事 12.If you mean catch)the early bus, 是：打 其主语通常是表示人的词 算；意 you'd better get up before 6 o'clock 味着 mean(doing)sth.意味着（做） 某事，其主语通常是某事物 13.Sometimes success mean)that you mean mean+that从句意味着… should pay more effort than others. 14.One gesture may have different (mean】 a.齐啬的；刻薄的 because of cultural differences. 【变形】mean.→meant(过去式/过去分词)→ meaning n.意思，含义 考点④》辨析used to do sth.,be/get used to doing sth.与be used to do sth.(省卷：6年4考) They told me stories about the past and how things used to be,他们给我讲过去的故事，以及过去是 什么样子的。(Umit2P10) 15.Jack has changed a lot.He used to 考点 含义及用法 示例 shy of meeting new people,but now he is used “过去常常做某 to them. used to 事”，暗指现在不 He used to live in A.being;meet B.being;meeting do sth. 做了 a small village,but C.be;meet D.be;meeting now he has been l6.In English,the word“blue”is used be/get “习惯于做某事”， used to living in used to (express）sadness,so you can say“I'm feeling o为介词，后接名 the big city. doing sth. 词，代词或动名词 blue."to show your sadness. 17.We are used to visit)people on the be used The machine is used first day of the Spring Festival. to do sth. “被用来做某事”， 是use,to do sth. to cut things.=The 18.My father used to like)collecting be used for machine is used for 的被动语态 stamps,but now he likes collecting coins. doing sth. cutting things. 0考点⑤}辨析lonely与alone(兰州：2023.9) Yeah,a lot of old people are lonely..是的，很多老年人感到孤独。(Unit2PI0) alone,lonely 考点 词性 含义及用法 19.The boy likes doing things but he a.“孤独的，寂寞的”， be/feel lonely感 doesn't feel 强调内心感受，常在句中 到孤独 20.The thin woman lives in a village and 作表语 lonely it's not easy for her to go to the town. a.“荒凉的，偏僻的”， a lonely island- 21.We have to learn to deal with difficulties so that 修饰表示地点的名词，只 座荒凉的岛屿 our parents don't worry about us when we 能作定语 are a或“独自：单独”，不带 alone be alone独自 22.We are supposed to visit the old from time to 感情色彩，只陈述事实， 兰州： 待着 time.Then,they won't feel 在句中作表语 2023. 23.My friends and I often visit old people who live 9 a.“独自：单独”，在句中 live alone独居 and both of us think it's meaningful. 作状语 42 入年段（下）Uis1~2练g中考 考点6》辨析raise与rise For example,we can make plans to visit sick children in the hospital or raise money for homeless people. 如，我们可以制定计划到医院里去看望生病的孩子或者为无家可归的人募捐。(Uit2P12) rise,raise 考点 含义及用法 示例 24.If you want to ask a question,you should first 上升。强调“某人 raise one's hand(s) your hand. 把某物举起来” 举起某人的手 25.As spring comes,the temperature raise 提高；增加 raise salary提高薪资 higher and the trees begin to turn green. raised. raised] 募集（资金）：征 raise money筹钱 26.While the soldiers are the national 集（人员） raise an army组建军队 flag,many people stand in the square and watch it carefully. 抚养，养育 raise pets养宠物 27.☑佳句记背·校园生活With the help of 上升：升起。后不The sun rises..太阳 my teachers and classmates,my grades have 能接宾语，强调升起。 rise greatly in the past year. “某人/某物自己 The river rises.河水 rose. 28.After setting the table quickly,the boy 站/升起来" 上涨。 risen his voice loudly to 增长。后不可接 The price rises.价格 money for the children in poor areas. 宾语 上涨。 考点☑imagine的用法 Or imagine you can't walk or use your hands easily.或者想象你不能走路或者不能自如地使用你的 双手。(Unit2P14) 29.When you feel under much pressure,it's a good imagine(sb.doing sth. way to imagine (lie）on the grass 想象（某人）做某事 with cute birds flying around. imagine imagine sh.(lobe)想象某人是 30.4 imagine)is sometimes even more imagine sth.想象某物 important than knowledge,"said Einstein surely. 【变形】imagine.→imagination n.想象；想象力 核心词句攻关 一、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 hurt)those who trust you. 1.[2020省卷I.6]Borrowers are expected 8.Jenny didn't want to push (she)too return)books on time. hard,so she cut out some of her plans. 2.[2020省卷W.8]Do you mind me 9.It is importance)for everyone to form open)the window? good habits of work and rest. 3.Our country has become (strong）than 10.After two months of train),his before because of the development of science young brother could swim. and technology. 二、语篇练词汇 4.The foolish man looks for happiness far away, 外文素材选自One Story A Day while the wise man grows it under his 患流感后的身体认知之旅 (foot). 5.Not until we lose it,will we realize how much hospital,but,could,simple,worry, health (natter）tous. notice,bad,alone,everything,meal 6.My brother looks (excite）because he I caught a bad cold.My body was aching. has worked out the maths problem already. of all,my sore throat was so serious 7.Don't tell lies to others because it will that I couldn't even swallow(吞图)！I knew I 43 练宫中雪甘肃美语(U)精讲册 should drink more water and maybe take some medicine will cure you,repeated the doctor. medicine.But I 2. Each time I tried to My tears rushed out.I had not realized this in swallow,it hurt so much.So my dad took me to the 3. the past.6. had always seemed so natural.I've eaten my 7. every day for A doctor examined me,and then he said, almost thirteen years.I drink water like taking a “Nothing to4. about.You have the breath-without thinking about it at all.Now,I flu.”“Why is it so serious?”I asked.“Can you understand that even a 8. thing like give me some medicine??”“No,”the doctor said, swallowing is like a wonder.The body do its job "No medicine can cure your flu.Don't be sad. amazingly well-and yet quietly,without me even Your body is an amazing thing.It will cure itself 9 without any help.""What?My body will fix things I don't remember how many days it took me to 5. ?”I doubted. recover,10. I do remember what my “Yes,your body's immune system(免疫系 father told me.He said that we should thank our will fight the virus for you.No doctor or bodies and the wonder they build. 真题范文练词江 合八（下）Unit2话题：志愿服务 My Volunteer Work Plan for,choose,interest,volunteer,and,learn about,hobby,often,think,you (2023湖南湘潭真题范文改编)Dear Sir//Madam, 亮点词句梳理 I'd like to be a 1. in this "Telling Xiangtan Stories, ①such a/an..that..如此 Spreading Local Culture”activity.(开门见山表明写信目的。) …以至于… My name is Li Hua.I am 14 years old.I'msuch an outgoing boy 2 It is/was adj.for sb.to that②if's easy2. me to communicate with others.In do sth.对某人来说做某 addition,I've got many 3. such as reading books,doing 事是… sports and performing the cross talk.I am 4. in Chinese ③in addition除此之外 traditional culture.I 5. read books about them.I take part in ④be interested in对…感兴 many activities like this.I have also learned some basic knowledge about 趣 Xiangtan's history 6. culture through self-study.It can make ⑤make sb.do sth.使某人做 某事 me better introduce our local culture.(介绍自己的基本信息并阐述个人 ⑥not only..but also..不仅 优势。) …而且… 17. this activity is very meaningful.It can not only ⑦promote.促进；推动 make more people 8. our local culture,but also can help to 仿写：作为志愿者，清理公园 promote cultural exchanges and development.If I am9. to be 对我们来说是有意义的。 a member of this activity,I will try my best to do it..（阐述对活动的认 (用“his/was+ad.+for sb. 识，表明决心。) to do sth.”仿写) I'm looking forward to 10. reply,(表达对回复的期待。) Yours, Li Hua 温餐提示请完成（课后提升练》P22~P23习题 44null