精品解析：江苏省镇江市2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题

2024~2025学年第一学期初中阶段性学习评价Ⅱ 九年级英语试卷 2025.01 一、听力（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） A）听对话回答问题，每段对话听两遍。 1. What will Jack do tomorrow? A. B. C. 2. What does Miss Li teach? A. B. C. 3. What does the man want? A. B. C. 4. What is Jimmy’s animal sign? A. B. C. 5. What kind of film does the man like? A. Romantic films. B. Horror films. C. Science fiction films. 6. Where may the dialogue happen? A. In a library. B. At a music shop. C. In a restaurant. 7. Who may the two speakers be? A. Teacher and student. B. Patient and doctor. C. Parent and child. 8. When does the man often listen to music? A. When sleeping. B. When working. C. When cooking. 9. What does the man advise the woman to do? A. Make others laugh. B. Relax and enjoy herself. C. Impress the viewers. 10. What does the man think of his lesson yesterday? A. Useless. B. Helpful. C. Boring. B）听对话和短文回答问题，每段材料听两遍。 听第1段材料，回答第11—12小题。 11. Who organized the last class party? A. Mike. B. Suzy. C. Jennie. 12. How will the new monitor be chosen? A. Students will vote online. B. Teachers will make the choice. C. Students will recommend themselves. 听第2段材料，回答第13—15小题。 Colour Therapy Blue It makes us calm and relaxed. It can also reduce ________. Green It can create a ________ feeling. It is the colour of nature. Red It represents power and strong feelings. It helps when we can’t ________. 13. A. pain B. sadness C. stress 14. A. fresh B. warm C. pleasant 15. A. make a decision B. achieve success C. get confidence 听第3段材料，回答第16—20小题 16. What does Tom do? A. A cleaner. B. A director. C. A policeman. 17. Who did Anna send the message to by mistake? A. Tom. B. Her husband. C. The police. 18. What is Anna like? A. Careless. B. Hard-working. C. Curious. 19. When did Tom return home? A. At 4:00 p. m. B. At 7:30 p. m. C. At 8:00 p. m. 20. Why did Anna ask when Tom would return for dinner? A. Because she cared about Tom’s health. B. Because she wanted to go home earlier. C. Because she planned to steal the money. 二、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 1. My cousin is crazy about music. Her dream is to be a ______. A. storyteller B. director C. detective D. musician 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的表妹对音乐很着迷。她的梦想是成为一名音乐家。 考查名词词义辨析。storyteller讲故事的人；director导演；detective侦探；musician音乐家。根据句意可知，表妹热爱音乐，所以梦想成为音乐家是合理的，故选D。 2. With wonderful historical buildings and delicious local food, Jingji Road in Zhenjiang has become ______ to people recently. A. strange B. peaceful C. simple D. attractive 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：凭借着美丽的历史建筑和美味的地方食物，镇江的京极路最近对人们来说变得非常有吸引力。 考查形容词辨析。strange奇怪的；peaceful宁静的；simple简单的；attractive吸引人的。根据“With wonderful historical buildings and delicious local food,”可知，描述的是这个地方变得有吸引力，应该选“attractive”。故选D。 3. Making the earth a better place to live needs ______ from everyone around the world. A. efforts B. talents C. surprises D. rewards 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：让地球成为一个更好的居住的地方，需要来自世界各地的每个人的努力。 考查名词辨析。efforts努力；talents天赋；surprises惊奇；rewards奖赏。根据“Making the earth a better place to live needs … from everyone around the world.”可知，让地球成为一个更好的居住的地方，需要来自世界各地的每个人的努力，effort“努力”符合题意。故选A。 4. —Did you catch the last bus yesterday evening? —No, I didn’t. It started moving ______ I got on it. A. before B. when C. until D. after 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——昨天晚上你赶上末班车了吗？——没有。在我上车之前它就开动了。 考查连词词义辨析。before在……之前；when什么时候，当……时；until直到，直到……为止；after在……之后。根据问句和答语可知，我没有赶上末班车。根据“It started moving…I got on it.”可以推测，在我上车之前，车就开动了。A选项符合语境。故选A。 5. —Have you heard that the self-driving taxi has been in use in Wuhan? —Yes. The fast development of AI is ______ my imagination. A. through B. opposite C. beyond D. towards 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你听说无人驾驶出租车已经在武汉投入使用了吗？——是的。人工智能的发展之快超出了我的想象。 考查介词辨析。through通过；opposite在……的对面；beyond超出；towards朝向。根据“The fast development of AI is...my imagination.”可知，人工智能的发展之快超出了我的想象。故选C。 6. For further information about the programme, you may ______ reading the TV guide. A. avoid B. mind C. practice D. consider 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了获取更多关于节目的信息，你可以考虑阅读电视指南。 考查动词的辨析。avoid避免，防止；mind介意；practice练习；consider考虑，斟酌。根据“For further information about the programme, you may...reading the TV guide.”可知想要获取更多关于节目的信息，应是“考虑”阅读电视指南。故选D。 7. This supermarket is open 24 hours a day. So people ________ buy things at any time. A. can B. may C. must D. should 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这家超市24小时营业。所以人们可以随时买东西。 考查情态动词。can可以，能；may也许；must必须；should应该。根据“This supermarket is open 24 hours a day.”可知，这家超市24小时营业，能随时买东西，A项符合。故选A。 8. The detective won’t stop searching for the clues to the murder until the murderer ______. A. has arrested B. will be arrested C. is arrested D. arrests 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：直到凶手被逮捕，侦探才会停止寻找谋杀案的线索。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据“The detective won’t stop searching for the clues to the murder until the murderer …”可知，句子为until引导的时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句为一般将来时，则从句应用一般现在时，排除A和B；主语“the murderer”和动词“arrest”为被动关系，因此这里应用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为be done；主语为第三人称单数，be动词用is，动词arrest的过去分词为arrested，排除D。故选C。 9. Edgar Allan Poe was the man ______ first wrote detective stories in English. A. which B. who C. whom D. whose 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：埃德加·爱伦·坡是第一个用英语写侦探小说的人。 考查定语从句。which引导定语从句，先行词为物，在从句中作主语或宾语；who引导定语从句，先行词为人，在从句中作主语或宾语；whom引导定语从句，先行词为人，在从句中作宾语；whose引导定语从句，先行词为人或物，在从句中作定语。分析句子结构可知，先行词“the man”指人，关系代词在从句中作主语，应用who来引导定语从句。故选B。 10. The beautiful scenes in Li Ziqi’s videos are ______ fantastic Chinese paintings. A. as bad as B. as badly as C. as good as D. as well as 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：李子柒视频中的美景和和奇幻的中国画一样出色。 考查介词短语辨析。as bad as 和……一样坏；as badly as像……一样严重；as good as和……一样好；as well as 和……一样好。根据“fantastic Chinese paintings.”可知，此处应该用形容词原级，as good as“和……一样好”符合句意。故选C。 11. Is it good for some newspapers to ______ stories to catch more people’s attention? A. put up B. make up C. open up D. give up 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：一些报纸编造故事来吸引更多人的注意，这好吗？ 考查动词短语。put up张贴，举起，搭建；make up编造；open up开门；give up放弃。根据“...stories to catch more people’s attention”可知，应是编造故事吸引更多人的注意，故选B。 12. All our football team members worked ______ and got into the final. A. heavily B. simply C. closely D. exactly 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们所有的足球队员紧密合作，最终进入决赛。 考查副词辨析。heavily沉重地，大量地；simply简单地，仅仅；closely紧密地，密切地；exactly确切地，精确地。根据“All our football team members worked … and got into the final.”可知，此处需要一个合适的副词来描述足球队成员的合作方式。根据句意， closely“紧密地，密切地”符合语境，表示团队成员之间紧密合作，最终进入决赛。故选C。 13. The game “Black Myth: Wukong” is amazing, ______ you should not stay up late to play it. A. but B. so C. or D. and 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：《黑神话：悟空》这款游戏令人惊奇，但你们不应该熬夜玩它。 考查连词辨析。but但是；so所以；or或者；and并且。根据“The game ‘Black Myth: Wukong’ is amazing, … you should not stay up late to play it.”可知，前后句为转折关系，but“但是”符合句意。故选A。 14. It is said that we will have a 26-day winter holiday this year. I wonder ______. A. when you visited your grandparents B. that you will travel to more places C. how will you celebrate Lantern Festival D. if you have special plans for the extra time 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：据说今年我们会有26天的寒假。我想知道对于这段额外的时间你是否有特别的计划。 考查宾语从句。根据“It is said that we will have a 26-day winter holiday this year. I wonder...”可知句子应为一般将来时，A选项中visited为过去时，排除A选项；wonder常接if/whether引导的宾语从句或特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句，一般不直接跟that引导的从句，排除B选项；宾语从句要用陈述语序，即“引导词+主语+谓语+其他”，C选项为疑问语序，排除C选项；D选项if引导的宾语从句，符合wonder后接宾语从句的用法。故选D。 15. —I’m sure that I can get high marks in the final exam without going over what I’ve learned. —______ No pain, no gain. A. I can’t agree more. B. In your dreams. C. Think twice. D. Don’t mention it. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我确定不用复习学过的内容，我就能在期末考试中取得高分。——做梦去吧。没有付出就没有收获。 考查情景交际。I can’t agree more我完全同意；In your dreams做梦去吧；Think twice三思；Don’t mention it不客气。根据答语“No pain, no gain.”可知，这里是对前者想法不认可，B项表达一种对对方不切实际想法的否定和调侃，故选B。 三、完形填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 On my fortieth birthday, I gave myself my first skateboard. Most of my friends and family thought I was ____16____, but only I knew why. A year ago, I fell off a 12-meter waterfall ____17____ and broke my pelvis (骨盆). From using a wheelchair to walking miles, I received much rehabilitation (康复) training. ____18____ physical activity became so important in my life, why not make it enjoyable? I wanted to learn to skateboard when I was a kid, but my time and energy went into dancing. I thought skating was much like dancing. So, I ____19____ to learn skating on my own. It ____20____ things were quite different. I had no idea what I was doing. I always felt uncomfortable when strangers saw me skating, because I could ____21____ keep my balance. The fear of being laughed at almost made me give up. But I told myself anything worth doing is not easy. For me, a big part of skating was overcoming my PTSD (克服创伤后应激障碍). Falling is a huge part of learning skating, but because of that accident, it was really hard for me to overcome it. However, I learned from every little fall—allowing me to ____22____ that it was OK and that I could drop and get up again. Slowly, my PTSD didn’t took over (占上风). The more I skated, the better my body and mind felt. I started skating mainly for ____23____ at the very beginning. However, I never ____24____ it would open up a new world of excitement and possibilities for me. Life is full of ups and downs. Sometimes life throws unexpected challenges on our way, but these downs make the ups ____25____. I’m thankful for the journey skateboarding has taken me on. 16. A. cheerful B. creative C. confident D. crazy 17. A. by accident B. in surprise C. at last D. with courage 18. A. Until B. Though C. Since D. Unless 19. A. promised B. decided C. failed D. remembered 20. A. found out B. carried out C. turned out D. worked out 21. A. probably B. certainly C. exactly D. hardly 22. A. understand B. report C. explain D. complain 23. A. friendship B. therapy C. competition D. knowledge 24. A. avoided B. proved C. imagined D. announced 25. A. safer B. worse C. harder D. sweeter 【答案】16. D 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. C 21. D 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位四十岁的女性，在经历了严重的意外事故和康复训练后，为自己买了第一块滑板并克服困难学会滑板的故事，表达了对滑板和生活的感悟。 【16题详解】 句意：我的大多数朋友和家人都认为我疯了，但只有我知道为什么。 cheerful愉快的；creative有创造力的；confident自信的；crazy疯狂的。根据上文“I gave myself my first skateboard”和下文“A year ago, I fell off a 12-meter waterfall...and broke my pelvis.”可知，作者摔伤了，却给自己买了滑板，这让家人和朋友觉得很疯狂。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：一年前，我意外从一个12米高的瀑布上摔下来，摔断了骨盆。 by accident意外地；in surprise惊讶地；at last最终；with courage勇敢地。根据“ I fell off a 12-meter waterfall...”可知，作者是意外摔下瀑布。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：既然体育活动在我的生活中变得如此重要，为什么不让它变得有趣呢？ Until直到；Though尽管；Since既然；Unless除非。根据“...physical activity became so important in my life, why not make it enjoyable? ”前后两句是因果关系，此处表达“既然……为什么不……”，since符合语境。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：所以，我决定自学滑板。 promised承诺；decided决定；failed失败；remembered记住。根据下文“to learn skating on my own”可知，作者决定自学滑板。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：结果事情完全不同。 found out查明；carried out实施；turned out结果是；worked out解决。根据“It...things were quite different. ”可知，此处表示“结果与预期不同”。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：我总是觉得在陌生人面前滑很不自在，因为我无法保持平衡。 probably可能；certainly当然；exactly确切地；hardly几乎不。根据“I always felt uncomfortable when strangers saw me skating, because I could...keep my balance.”可知，作者很难保持平衡。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：然而，我从每次小小的摔倒中学会了——让我明白这没关系，我可以摔倒后再站起来。 understand理解；report报告；explain解释；complain抱怨。根据“...that it was OK and that I could drop and get up again.”可知，作者从摔倒中明白了可以站起来继续努力。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：起初，我滑板主要是为了治疗。 friendship友谊；therapy治疗；competition比赛；knowledge知识。根据“ I started skating mainly for...at the very beginning”以及上文提到作者的身体和心理康复可知，滑板是为了治疗。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：然而，我从未想过它会为我开启一个充满激动和可能性的新世界。 avoided避免；proved证明；imagined想象；announced宣布。根据“I never...it would open up a new world of excitement and possibilities”可知，作者未曾想象滑板带来可能性。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：有时候生活会在我们前进的道路上投下意想不到的挑战，但这些低谷使高潮变得更加美好。 safer更安全的；worse更糟糕的；harder更困难的；sweeter更甜美的。根据“but these downs make the ups...”以及语境可知，低谷让高潮更甜美。故选D。 四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面的三篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 A Humans have created artwork inspired (启发) by nature for thousands of years. The natural world has inspired paintings, music, and the written world through the whole human history. Nature Inspiring Sculptures Andy Goldsworthy is an award-winning environmental artist. To create his sculptures, he uses: ·fallen leaves; ·stones; ·branches (树枝); ·ice. Which natural materials could you use to create your own sculpture? Nature Inspiring painting Robert Gillmor is an artist and painter. As a child, Robert spent many hours watching his grandfather creating prints in his workshop. Just like his grandfather, Robert began creating artwork inspired by birds. Why not go outside and draw a picture of a colourful birds for yourself? Nature Inspiring Poetry William Wordsworth was a British poet. Many of William’s famous poems were inspired by nature. His poems talk about: ·clouds over hills; ·stars shining on the sky; ·different kinds of plants; ·a rainbow in the sky. Which plants or animals could you write poetry about? The possibilities are endless. Why not search your local environment and use colours, sounds and materials from nature to create your own masterpiece? 26. Which sculpture might be created by Andy Goldsworthy according the passage? A. B. C. D. 27. According to the passage, which objects does Wordsworth use a lot in his poems? ①birds ②rainbows ③fallen leaves ④stars ⑤clouds A. ①②④ B. ②③④ C. ①③⑤ D. ②④⑤ 28. What is the purpose of this article? A. To teach people knowledge of different kinds of art. B. To advise people to protect the natural environment. C. To introduce some famous artists around the world to people. D. To encourage people to create their own artwork from nature. 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了人类受自然启发创作的艺术作品。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To create his sculptures, he uses: ·fallen leaves; ·stones; ·branches (树枝); ·ice.”可知，Andy Goldsworthy用落叶、石头、树枝、冰来创作雕塑。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“His poems talk about: ·clouds over hills; ·stars shining on the sky; ·different kinds of plants; ·a rainbow in the sky.”可知，他的诗歌谈论山上的云、空中闪耀的星星、不同种类的植物、空中的彩虹。故选D。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Why not search your local environment and use colours, sounds and materials from nature to create your own masterpiece?”可知，本文鼓励大家搜索当地的环境，使用来自大自然的颜色、声音和材料来创造自己的杰作。故选D。 B When at college, Andrew Westbrook found that he could focus (集中注意力) well when he put his heart into an interesting book, but he could not focus in class. This troubled him a lot. After he graduated, he became a neurologist (神经学家). His research helps us understand why we have difficulty doing certain tasks. Scientists used to think that mentally (精神上) tiring tasks required more energy than easier ones. For example, solving math problems needs more energy than looking around a room. As a result, these harder tasks would make us lose focus more quickly. However, even when you’re just looking around a room, your brain is handling lots of information and using a lot of energy. But we never think such tasks difficult. According to Westbrook’s studies, we often think certain tasks are harder than they really are. When we are thinking about doing a difficult task, it often feels much worse than really doing it. And this early “mentally difficulty” can make us unwilling to do it. But if we can get over this difficulty, it will become easier. Westbrook’s team has found ways to help us. One is to focus on the advantages of finishing the task instead of the effort it takes. Another is to get into a mental state (状态) called “flow”, where we don’t care how hard the task is. One key to entering “flow” is to reduce uncertainty. For example, before you write a report, ask yourself “How much can I finish in 15 minutes?” Making these mentally tiring tasks a habit can also help. Try doing them at a fixed time and place. After a few weeks, focusing on these tasks won’t just feel easier — it will be easier. 29. What does the underlined word “handling” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Dealing with. B. Worrying about. C. Giving up. D. Taking away. 30. What can we know from the passage? A. When you look around a room, your brain needs little energy. B. When you set a time limit, it becomes harder to finish the task. C. Westbrook has the ability to focus on the things he’s interested in. D. Westbrook’s research has nothing to do with his own experiences. 31. What is the best title for this passage? A. Importance of Hard Tasks B. Methods of Getting Into “Flow” C. Research on Staying Focused D. A Neurologist, Andrew Westbrook 【答案】29. A 30. C 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述神经学家Andrew Westbrook的团队进行的关于人们在完成某些任务时难以集中精力的研究，他发现，我们常常高估了任务的难度，导致我们拖延或逃避，为了克服这一问题， Westbrook的团队给出了解决方法。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“However, even when you’re just looking around a room, your brain is handling lots of information and using a lot of energy.”可知，只是环顾房间，你的大脑也在处理大量信息并消耗大量能量，所以划线部分的含义是 “处理”，A项符合。故选A。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Andrew Westbrook found that he could focus (集中注意力) well when he put his heart into an interesting book”可知，Westbrook有能力专注于他感兴趣的事情。故选C。 【31题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述神经学家Andrew Westbrook的团队进行的关于人们在完成某些任务时难以集中精力的研究，他发现，我们常常高估了任务的难度，导致我们拖延或逃避，为了克服这一问题， Westbrook的团队给出了解决方法，所以C项符合。故选C。 C Soon Rat began to row gently towards home while the sun went down behind the trees. Mole was very excited about the day. He began to think that he knew everything about boats now. So he said, “Rat! Please, I want to row!” Rat shook his head with a smile. “Not yet. It’s not as easy as it looks.” Mole was quiet, but he wanted to row indeed. He was sure he could row as well as Rat. Then, before Rat could stop him, he jumped up, and pulled the oars (桨) out of the surprised Rat’s hands. Rat fell off his seat, calling out, “Stop! You’ll have us in the river!” Mole made a great dig, but the oars never touched the water at all. Mole fell over. Frightened, he tried to hold the side of the boat, and the next moment — splash (落水声)! Mole and Rat and the lunch basket were all in the water Of course, it was Rat who pulled Mole out of the water. Rat turned the boat right way up and got the lunch basket from the bottom of the river. And he laughed and laughed. When all was ready again, the poor Mole sat in the boat very wet. As they left, he said in a low voice, “Ratty, I have been so silly. I am really sorry indeed.” “Never mind!” replied Rat kindly. “I’m always in and out of the water myself, so don’t worry about it. I’ll teach you to row and to swim.” Mole found no words to say at that moment. When they got home, they had a good hot dinner in front of a bright fire while Rat told exciting stories of life on the river. Then he took Mole upstairs to the best bedroom, and soon Mole was lying warm and comfortable, listening to the sound of his new friend the River running past his bedroom window. Adapted from The Wind In The Willows 32. When does the story begin? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. At noon. D. At midnight. 33. What is the right order of Mole’s actions? ①lie on the bed comfortably ②pull the oar from Rat ③fall over in the boat ④express his wish to row A. ②④①③ B. ④③①② C. ④②③① D. ②③④① 34. What does the writer mean by the underlined sentence “Mole found no words to say at that moment.”? A. Mole refused to communicate with Rat. B. Mole felt so happy and thankful to Rat. C. Mole realized that Rat was laughing at him. D. Mole was so tired that he could say nothing. 35. What can be inferred (推断) from the passage? A. Mole became a good friend of Rat. B. Rat took great pity on the poor Mole. C. Rat was afraid of falling into the water. D. Mole had a real gift for rowing a boat. 【答案】32. B 33. C 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Rat和Mole在河上划船的经历，Mole想尝试划船，但最终导致了他们掉入水中。最后，Rat热情地原谅了Mole，并承诺教他划船和游泳，两人成为好朋友。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Soon Rat began to row gently towards home while the sun went down behind the trees.”可知，太阳正渐渐下山，所以情景是在下午发生的。故选B。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据“So he said, ‘Rat! Please, I want to row!’”，“Mole was quiet, but he wanted to row indeed. He was sure he could row as well as Rat. Then, before Rat could stop him, he jumped up, and pulled the oars (桨) out of the surprised Rat’s hands. ”，“Mole fell over.”以及“Then he took Mole upstairs to the best bedroom, and soon Mole was lying warm and comfortable...”可知，Mole首先表达了想要划船愿望，然后从Rat手中抢过桨，之后进行尝试但掉到了船里，最终在家的时候躺在床上。故选C。 【34题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“‘Never mind!’ replied Rat kindly. ‘I’m always in and out of the water myself, so don’t worry about it. I’ll teach you to row and to swim.’”可知，Mole在那一刻被Rat的好意深深打动，可能感到非常感激和高兴。故选B。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容可以推断出，尽管Mole一开始显得笨拙，但通过这次经历，他与Rat之间建立了深厚的友谊。Rat不仅救了Mole，还安慰了他，并承诺教他划船和游泳。这表明他们成为了好朋友。故选A。 D 阅读以下内容，从其后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项是多余的。 We all wish there was a magic trick to remember English words easily. After all, we can meet tons of new words while reading books, newspapers or magazines. I’ve got a little secret that has helped me build a large English vocabulary (词汇). ____36____ Before you start, you will need to have two things ready. First, you should prepare a notebook. ____37____ Also, it should match your level. Personally, I like to use newspaper articles to learn English after school. As I read, I underline (划线) some useful words and phrases. But how do I know I’ve collected “enough” words and expressions? ____38____ If I can, I know I have done a good job. ____39____ Then you can go over everything you’ve written down. As you go through the list in your notebook, think about how the main ideas in the material are connected. ____40____ However, if you don’t go over your notes, you’ll forget them soon. Also, if you aren’t able to use them in daily conversation or writing, it will be meaningless. This trick has worked well for me. I hope it’ll do the same for you on your journey to remembering as many words as you need! A. How many words have you remembered while reading? B. And then choose a reading material you are interested in. C. I ask myself if I can retell the main ideas from the material with them. D. Would you like to try it? E. After that, you can copy those words and phrases into your notebook. F. Then just read the words and phrases aloud as often as possible. G. This may sound boring. 【答案】36. D 37. B 38. C 39. E 40. G 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了通过准备一个笔记本并选择合适的阅读材料来帮助记忆和构建英语词汇的方法。 【36题详解】 根据“I’ve got a little secret that has helped me build a large English vocabulary (词汇).”可知，作者有一个扩大单词量的秘密，下文应该想询问大家是否想要尝试一下，选项D“你想要尝试一下吗？”符合语境。故选D。 【37题详解】 根据“First, you should prepare a notebook....Also, it should match your level.”可知，前句中有结构词first，后面应该是then，后句中有代词it，前句中应该有代指内容，选项B“然后选择你感兴趣的阅读材料。”符合语境。故选B。 【38题详解】 根据“If I can, I know I have done a good job.”可知，如果我能，我知道我已经做的很好了。其中答语中“我能”缺少内容，选项C“我问自己是否可以用他们复述材料中的主要思想。”符合语境。故选C。 【39题详解】 根据“Then you can go over everything you’ve written down.”可知，前文中应该出现笔记的具体内容，选项E“在那之后，你可以把这些单词和短语抄到你的笔记本上。”符合语境。故选E。 【40题详解】 根据“As you go through the list in your notebook, think about how the main ideas in the material are connected.”和“However, if you don’t go over your notes, you’ll forget them soon.”可知，空格前一句说浏览笔记时，需要思考相关材料的主要内容，空格后一句说但是不复习，就会忘记，中间需要一个和下文构成转折的句子，选项G“这可能听起来无聊”符合语境。故选G。 五、词汇运用（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其适当的形式填空，每个词或短语只能用一次。 record wealth pass away would rather be strict with highly winner whenever local colour get along with 41. Students should always ________ themselves in developing good learning habits. 42. The TV series She and Her Girls is ________ recommended as it tells a moving story. 43. Susan is such a kind and easy-going girl that she ________ all her classmates. 44. At the Paris Olympics, Wang Chuqin and Sun Yingsha were the ________ of the table tennis mixed doubles final. 45. Ye Jiaying, the daughter of poetry, ________ on November 24, 2024 in Tianjin. 46. With strong ________, Zhenjiang pot covered noodles are popular among travellers. 47. Nowadays, more and more people choose to wear Chinese traditional clothes like hanfu and qipao ________ there are important festivals. 48. As a ________ country in the world, Qatar has rich oil and gas resources. 49. My parents ________ spend money on my education than buy something expensive. 50. Now, many people get used to ________ their travel experiences through short videos. 【答案】41. be strict with 42. highly 43. gets along with 44. winners 45. passed away 46. local colour 47. whenever 48. wealthy 49. would rather 50. recording 【解析】 【41题详解】 句意：学生们在培养良好学习习惯方面，应该始终严格要求自己。根据空后“themselves in developing good learning habits”和备选词汇可知，此处是指学生们要严格要求自己，培养良好的学习习惯；考查be strict with“对……严格”，形容词短语；空前为“should”，这里应用动词原形。故填be strict with。 【42题详解】 句意：电视剧《山花烂漫时》非常值得推荐，因为它讲述了一个感人的故事。根据下文“it tells a moving story”和备选词汇可知，它讲述了一个感人的故事，所以这部电视剧非常值得推荐；考查highly“非常，极其”，副词，在句中修饰动词“recommend”，作状语。故填highly。 【43题详解】 句意：苏珊是一个善良随和的女孩，她和所有的同学都相处得很好。根据“Susan is such a kind and easy-going girl”和备选词汇可知，苏珊善良、随和，所以此处是指她与同学们相处的很好；考查get along with“相处融洽”，动词短语；句子时态为一般现在时，且主语“she”是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单形式gets。故填gets along with。 【44题详解】 句意：在巴黎奥运会上，王楚钦和孙颖莎是乒乓球混双决赛的冠军。根据“the … of the table tennis mixed doubles final”和备选词汇可知，此处是指乒乓球混双冠军；考查winner“获胜者”，可数名词，这里是指两人，应用名词复数形式winners。故填winners。 【45题详解】 句意：2024年11月24日，“诗词的女儿”叶嘉莹在天津逝世。根据句意、常识和备选词汇可知，此处是指“诗词的女儿”叶嘉莹去世了；考查pass away“去世”，动词短语；句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式passed。故填passed away。 【46题详解】 句意：带有浓厚地方色彩的镇江锅盖面深受游客喜爱。根据“Zhenjiang pot covered noodles are popular among travellers”和备选词汇可知，镇江锅盖面是具有地方特色的食物；考查local colour“地方特色，乡土色彩”，名词短语。故填local colour。 【47题详解】 句意：如今，每当有重要的节日，越来越多的人选择穿中国传统服装，如汉服和旗袍。分析句子结构和备选词汇可知，此处应用whenever“无论何时；每当”引导时间状语从句，强调在任何有重要节日的时候，人们都会选择穿传统服装。故选whenever。 【48题详解】 句意：卡塔尔是世界上富裕的国家，拥有丰富的石油和天然气资源。根据下文“Qatar has rich oil and gas resources”和备选词汇可知，卡塔尔石油、天然气资源丰富，所以此处是指它是一个富裕的国家；应用名词wealth的形容词形式wealthy“富有的”，在句中作定语，修饰名词“country”。故填wealthy。 【49题详解】 句意：我父母宁愿把钱花在我的教育上，也不愿买昂贵的东西。根据空后“spend money on my education than buy something expensive”和备选词汇可知，此处是指宁愿花钱在“我”的教育上，也不愿买昂贵的东西；考查would rather … than …“宁愿……而不愿……”，固定搭配。故填would rather。 【50题详解】 句意：现在，很多人习惯通过短视频记录他们的旅行经历。根据空后“their travel experiences through short videos”和备选词汇可知，此处是指通过短视频记录旅行经历；考查record“记录”，动词；又根据空前“get used to”可知，此处考查get used to doing sth.“习惯于做某事”，因此这里应用动名词recording。故填recording。 六、阅读填空（共20小题：每小题1分，满分20分） 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。 “Travelling is the body on the road, and reading is the mind on the road. B____51____ of them offer a way to meet our great curiosity,” Ye Zi, a young scholar (学者), said on the Chinese TV show I Read Books on an Island Season 3. On the show, some of China’s f____52____ writers, such as Yu Hua and Su Tong, discuss their favourite literature. The new season is set in Crete, the largest island in Greece. The viewers can experience the cultural exchange between China and w____53____ countries. Also, it can help good literature from China and abroad reach more people. The show shows us the important role of literature in c____54____ different cultures. When the group of writers saw a beautiful sunrise in Crete, they talked about how well-known writers from China and the West write about su nrise. Though these writers come from different cultures, their works show there’s s____55____ similar about human experience. Yu Hua also discussed the different literary (文学的) traditions. He discovered that the sun often represents love in the West, w____56____ the moon stands for love in China. “Greece used to be a place o____57____ in my imagination and in the books. Visiting Greece brought my imagination to life,” Su Tong said. This shows a close r____58____ between travel and literature. Many places that are m____59____ in literature now become places of interest for tourists. The show offers a chance for writers, r_____60_____ and literary works to “meet” each other. As we go further into the literary world, we can connect with ourselves and the world around us. 【答案】51. (B)oth 52. (f)amous 53. (w)estern 54. (c)onnecting 55. (s)omething 56. (w)hile 57. (o)nly 58. (r)elationship 59. (m)entioned 60. (r)eaders 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了中国电视节目《我在岛屿读书》第三季的内容，特别是它展示了旅行与文学之间的紧密联系。 【51题详解】 句意：叶子，一位年轻学者，在中国电视节目《我在岛屿读书》第三季中说：“旅行是身体在路上，阅读是心灵在路上。它们两者都提供了一种满足我们巨大好奇心的方式。”根据“... of them offer a way to meet our great curiosity,”可知，这两个名词都提供了满足好奇心的途径，both“两者都”，连接两个并列名词，句首首字母大写。故填(Both)。 【52题详解】 句意：在节目中，一些中国著名的作家，如余华和苏童，讨论了他们最喜欢的文学作品。根据“On the show, some of China’s...writers, such as Yu Hua and Su Tong, discuss their favourite literature.”可知，修饰名词writers，应用形容词famous “著名的”。故填(f)amous。 【53题详解】 句意：观众们可以体验到中国与其他西方国家之间的文化交流。根据“The viewers can experience the cultural exchange between China and...countries.”可知，这里的国家是指西方国家，western countries“西方国家”。故填(w)estern。 【54题详解】 句意：这个节目向我们展示了文学在连接不同文化中的重要作用。根据“The show shows us the important role of literature in...different cultures.”可知，此空需要填入一个动词的现在分词形式，与介词in构成动名词短语，作为the important role of literature的补足语，connecting“连接”符合句意。故填(c)onnecting。 【55题详解】 句意：尽管这些作家来自不同的文化，但他们的作品显示出关于人类经历有某些相似之处。根据“Though these writers come from different cultures, their works show there’s...similar about human experience.”可知，此空需要填入一个名词或代词，作为there be句型的宾语，且根据句意，这些相似之处是存在的，但不确定具体是什么，因此选择something，connecting“连接”符合句意。故填(s)omething。 【56题详解】 句意：他发现，在西方，太阳通常代表爱，而在中国，月亮代表爱。根据“He discovered that the sun often represents love in the West,...the moon stands for love in China.”可知，此空需要填入一个连词，连接两个并列的句子，两个句子表示的是对比关系，即在不同文化中，代表爱的象征物是不同的，while“然而，而”符合句意。故填(w)hile。 【57题详解】 句意：“希腊曾经只是我想象中和书中的地方。访问希腊让我的想象变成了现实，”苏童说。根据“Greece used to be a place...in my imagination and in the books.”可知，这个地方曾经是只存在于想象和书中的，only“仅仅，只”， 副词，修饰place。故填(o)nly。 【58题详解】 句意：这显示了旅行与文学之间的密切关系。根据“This shows a close... between travel and literature.”可知，旅行与文学之间存在某种联系或关系，此空需要填入一个名词，作为between travel and literature的宾语，relationship“关系”。故填(r)elationship。 【59题详解】 句意：许多在文学中被提及的地方现在成为了游客的旅游景点。根据“Many places that are...in literature now become places of interest for tourists.”可知，这些地方在文学中被提及，此空需要填入一个动词的过去分词形式，与are构成被动语态，作为places的补足语，mentioned“提及”。故填(m)entioned。 【60题详解】 句意：这个节目为作家、读者和文学作品提供了一个相互“见面”的机会。根据“The show offers a chance for writers,...and literary works to ‘meet’ each other.”可知，这个节目是为了让作家、读者和文学作品之间有所交流，此空需要填入一个名词的复数形式，与writers和literary works并列，作为for的宾语，readers“读者”。故填(r)eaders。 根据短文内容在文章后表格中的空白处填入一个最恰当的词，每空一词。 We often hear a parent shout, “Tidy your room!”. It’s thought that an unmade bed and messy (杂乱的) floor can make other family members stressed. A study found that mess and managing it are “central and important to happiness” while a messy living space make people more stressed, especially in women. On the other hand, some untidiness may be the sign of creativity. So what do you think, is it OK to have a messy bedroom? Recently, this topic has caused hot discussion online. Yes — it’s not a big deal It is important for children to have their own space where they can be themselves. By allowing children to keep their room as they want, parents are helping children prepare for later life. Also, clearing up your room is a waste of time and there are more important things to focus on, like work and hobbies. Anyway, there is a great chance of getting the room messy again. No — messiness leads to bad feelings Research shows that in a messy room, you may feel worried and can’t focus on tasks like homework. A tidy room can improve clear thinking and calmness. It also means you have more space for activities and won’t lose things. What’s more, mess might be dangerous — you can fall down or knock something onto the floor and break it. In my opinion, we can live according to our own willingness if we live alone. However, keeping our space clean and tidy is an important life skill. It is unfair (不公正的) to other family members if our room is messy as it is part of their home too, and we should respect that. A discussion on whether to leave your bedroom messy The background ·It’s ____61____ to hear parents ask their children to tidy their rooms. ·An untidy environment can be stressful for the ____62____ of the family. Different discoveries of a study ·Mess and managing the room ____63____ a lot to happiness. ·A messy living space can cause stress levels (等级) to ____64____. ·However, messiness can be a sign of a creative mind. Different voices Voice for it: ·If children are ____65____ to keep the room as they want, it can help them prepare for their later life. ·Clearing up a room costs a lot of time and then it may get messy again. Voice ____66____ it: ·An untidy room can cause worries and ____67____ children from focusing on tasks like homework. ·A tidy room can make us think more ____68____ and keep calmer. ·A tidy room can provide more space and avoid some possible ____69____ like falling down or breaking things. The writer’s opinions ·Being tidy is an important life skill. ·We should respect other family members’ habits ____70____ we live alone. 【答案】61. common 62. rest 63. matter 64. rise 65. allowed 66. against 67. stop##keep##prevent 68. clearly 69. danger##dangers 70. unless 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论了“卧室杂乱是否可以接受”这一主题，分析了不同观点以及杂乱可能带来的影响。 【61题详解】 根据“We often hear a parent shout, ‘Tidy your room!’.”可知，我们经常听到大喊：“整理你的房间！”，所以听到父母要求孩子整理房间是很普遍的，common“常见的，普遍的”，故填common。 【62题详解】 根据“ It’s thought that an unmade bed and messy (杂乱的) floor can make other family members stressed.”可知，这对其他家庭成员造成压力。rest“其余的”。故填rest。 【63题详解】 根据“A study found that mess and managing it are ‘central and important to happiness’”可知，房间的整洁在幸福中很重要，matter“要紧，有重大影响”，主语是复数，谓语动词拥原形。故填matter。 【64题详解】 根据“while a messy living space make people more stressed, especially in women”可知，可知，混乱的生活环境会使压力水平上升。rise“上升”，故填rise。 【65题详解】 根据“ By allowing children to keep their room as they want, parents are helping children prepare for later life.”可知，允许孩子按自己意愿整理房间，可以帮助他们为以后的生活做准备。be allowed to do“被允许做某事”，故填allowed。 【66题详解】 根据表格中“·An untidy room can cause worries and ... children from focusing on tasks like homework.·A tidy room can make us think more ... and keep calmer.”可知，本栏讲述的是反对混乱房间的观点，against“反对”，故填against。 【67题详解】 根据“Research shows that in a messy room, you may feel worried and can’t focus on tasks like homework. ”可知，不整洁的房间会使人分心，阻止他们专注于任务，stop/keep/prevent sb from doing sth“阻止某人做某事”，故填stop/keep/prevent。 【68题详解】 根据“A tidy room can improve clear thinking and calmness.”可知，整洁的房间能让人更清晰地思考，clearly“清晰地”。故填clearly。 【69题详解】 根据“What’s more, mess might be dangerous — you can fall down or knock something onto the floor and break it.”可知，混乱可能导致一些危险，danger“危险”，不可数名词，也可以理解为“危险的情况”，所以用复数形式，故填danger(s)。 【70题详解】 根据“In my opinion, we can live according to our own willingness if we live alone. ... It is unfair (不公正的) to other family members if our room is messy as it is part of their home too, and we should respect that.”可知，如果我们不是独居，就需要尊重其他家庭成员，unless“除非，如果不”，故填unless。 七、书面表达（共1题；满分15分） 71. 为了让学生们的寒假生活有意义，你校英语报将举办“How to Spend Your Winter Holiday”的征文活动。你将向英语报投稿，征稿内容如下： 1. What activities will you do during the winter holiday? Why? (like learning a kind of instrument, watching a film, playing sports...) 2. During Chinese New Year, how will you pay a New Year call to your relatives? By visiting them or shooting short videos? Why? 提示词：拜年 pay a New Year call；拍短视频 shoot short videos 要求： 1. 所写内容必须围绕上述问题进行表达，需适当发挥； 2. 词数：90词左右，文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等信息。 How to Spend Your Winter Holiday Winter holiday is truly a wonderful time for relaxation and self-development. During the coming holiday, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How to Spend Your Winter Holiday Winter holiday is truly a wonderful time for relaxation and self-development. During the upcoming holiday, I plan to do some meaningful things. Firstly, I plan to watch films with my friends and parents to unwind after a tiring semester. It’s a great opportunity to strengthen my relationships with them. Furthermore, I intend to read some books, as reading enriches my mind and broadens my wisdom. Participating in voluntary work is also beneficial, as it helps develop my community-serving ability. During Chinese New Year, I will visit my relatives to pay a New Year call so that I can better convey my sincere wishes and love. Moreover, we Chinese cherish family gatherings during this time. In summary, with these activities, I hope to have a colorful and meaningful winter holiday. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：文章应该包括2个问题提示要点，要适当补充，使文章内容充实；行文时多用第一人称，尽量多使用短语和句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开门见山：引出寒假及假期计划； 第二步，具体阐述寒假计划，适当拓展； 第三步，着重讲述春节期间的计划； 第四步，总结并表达对寒假的期待。 [亮点词汇] ①in summary 总之 ②plan to do sth. 计划做某事 [高分句型] ①During Chinese New Year, I will visit my relatives to pay a New Year call so that I can better convey my sincere wishes and love. (so that引导目的状语从句) ②Participating in voluntary work is also beneficial, as it helps develop my community-serving ability. (动名词作主语、as引导原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024~2025学年第一学期初中阶段性学习评价Ⅱ 九年级英语试卷 2025.01 一、听力（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） A）听对话回答问题，每段对话听两遍。 1. What will Jack do tomorrow? A. B. C. 2. What does Miss Li teach? A. B. C. 3. What does the man want? A. B. C. 4. What is Jimmy’s animal sign? A. B. C. 5. What kind of film does the man like? A. Romantic films. B. Horror films. C. Science fiction films. 6. Where may the dialogue happen? A. In a library. B. At a music shop. C. In a restaurant. 7. Who may the two speakers be? A. Teacher and student. B. Patient and doctor. C. Parent and child. 8. When does the man often listen to music? A. When sleeping. B. When working. C. When cooking. 9. What does the man advise the woman to do? A. Make others laugh. B. Relax and enjoy herself. C. Impress the viewers. 10. What does the man think of his lesson yesterday? A. Useless. B. Helpful. C. Boring. B）听对话和短文回答问题，每段材料听两遍。 听第1段材料，回答第11—12小题。 11. Who organized the last class party? A. Mike. B. Suzy. C. Jennie. 12. How will the new monitor be chosen? A. Students will vote online. B. Teachers will make the choice. C. Students will recommend themselves. 听第2段材料，回答第13—15小题。 Colour Therapy Blue It makes us calm and relaxed. It can also reduce ________. Green It can create a ________ feeling. It is the colour of nature. Red It represents power and strong feelings. It helps when we can’t ________. 13. A. pain B. sadness C. stress 14. A. fresh B. warm C. pleasant 15. A. make a decision B. achieve success C. get confidence 听第3段材料，回答第16—20小题。 16. What does Tom do? A. A cleaner. B. A director. C. A policeman. 17. Who did Anna send the message to by mistake? A. Tom. B. Her husband. C. The police. 18. What is Anna like? A. Careless. B. Hard-working. C. Curious. 19. When did Tom return home? A. At 4:00 p. m. B. At 7:30 p. m. C. At 8:00 p. m. 20. Why did Anna ask when Tom would return for dinner? A. Because she cared about Tom’s health. B. Because she wanted to go home earlier. C. Because she planned to steal the money. 二、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 1. My cousin is crazy about music. Her dream is to be a ______. A. storyteller B. director C. detective D. musician 2. With wonderful historical buildings and delicious local food, Jingji Road in Zhenjiang has become ______ to people recently. A. strange B. peaceful C. simple D. attractive 3. Making the earth a better place to live needs ______ from everyone around the world. A. efforts B. talents C. surprises D. rewards 4. —Did you catch the last bus yesterday evening? —No, I didn’t. It started moving ______ I got on it. A. before B. when C. until D. after 5. —Have you heard that the self-driving taxi has been in use in Wuhan? —Yes. The fast development of AI is ______ my imagination. A. through B. opposite C. beyond D. towards 6. For further information about the programme, you may ______ reading the TV guide. A. avoid B. mind C. practice D. consider 7. This supermarket is open 24 hours a day. So people ________ buy things at any time. A. can B. may C. must D. should 8. The detective won’t stop searching for the clues to the murder until the murderer ______. A. has arrested B. will be arrested C. is arrested D. arrests 9. Edgar Allan Poe was the man ______ first wrote detective stories in English. A. which B. who C. whom D. whose 10 The beautiful scenes in Li Ziqi’s videos are ______ fantastic Chinese paintings. A. as bad as B. as badly as C. as good as D. as well as 11. Is it good for some newspapers to ______ stories to catch more people’s attention? A. put up B. make up C. open up D. give up 12. All our football team members worked ______ and got into the final. A. heavily B. simply C. closely D. exactly 13. The game “Black Myth: Wukong” is amazing, ______ you should not stay up late to play it. A. but B. so C. or D. and 14. It is said that we will have a 26-day winter holiday this year. I wonder ______. A. when you visited your grandparents B. that you will travel to more places C. how will you celebrate Lantern Festival D. if you have special plans for the extra time 15. —I’m sure that I can get high marks in the final exam without going over what I’ve learned. —______ No pain, no gain. A. I can’t agree more. B. In your dreams. C. Think twice. D. Don’t mention it. 三、完形填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 On my fortieth birthday, I gave myself my first skateboard. Most of my friends and family thought I was ____16____, but only I knew why. A year ago, I fell off a 12-meter waterfall ____17____ and broke my pelvis (骨盆). From using a wheelchair to walking miles, I received much rehabilitation (康复) training. ____18____ physical activity became so important in my life, why not make it enjoyable? I wanted to learn to skateboard when I was a kid, but my time and energy went into dancing. I thought skating was much like dancing. So, I ____19____ to learn skating on my own. It ____20____ things were quite different. I had no idea what I was doing. I always felt uncomfortable when strangers saw me skating, because I could ____21____ keep my balance. The fear of being laughed at almost made me give up. But I told myself anything worth doing is not easy. For me, a big part of skating was overcoming my PTSD (克服创伤后应激障碍). Falling is a huge part of learning skating, but because of that accident, it was really hard for me to overcome it. However, I learned from every little fall—allowing me to ____22____ that it was OK and that I could drop and get up again. Slowly, my PTSD didn’t took over (占上风). The more I skated, the better my body and mind felt. I started skating mainly for ____23____ at the very beginning. However, I never ____24____ it would open up a new world of excitement and possibilities for me. Life is full of ups and downs. Sometimes life throws unexpected challenges on our way, but these downs make the ups ____25____. I’m thankful for the journey skateboarding has taken me on. 16. A. cheerful B. creative C. confident D. crazy 17. A. by accident B. in surprise C. at last D. with courage 18. A. Until B. Though C. Since D. Unless 19. A. promised B. decided C. failed D. remembered 20. A. found out B. carried out C. turned out D. worked out 21. A. probably B. certainly C. exactly D. hardly 22. A. understand B. report C. explain D. complain 23. A. friendship B. therapy C. competition D. knowledge 24. A. avoided B. proved C. imagined D. announced 25. A. safer B. worse C. harder D. sweeter 四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面的三篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 A Humans have created artwork inspired (启发) by nature for thousands of years. The natural world has inspired paintings, music, and the written world through the whole human history. Nature Inspiring Sculptures Andy Goldsworthy is an award-winning environmental artist. To create his sculptures, he uses: ·fallen leaves; ·stones; ·branches (树枝); ·ice. Which natural materials could you use to create your own sculpture? Nature Inspiring painting Robert Gillmor is an artist and painter. As a child, Robert spent many hours watching his grandfather creating prints in his workshop. Just like his grandfather, Robert began creating artwork inspired by birds. Why not go outside and draw a picture of a colourful birds for yourself? Nature Inspiring Poetry William Wordsworth was a British poet. Many of William’s famous poems were inspired by nature. His poems talk about: ·clouds over hills; ·stars shining on the sky; ·different kinds of plants; ·a rainbow in the sky. Which plants or animals could you write poetry about? The possibilities are endless. Why not search your local environment and use colours, sounds and materials from nature to create your own masterpiece? 26. Which sculpture might be created by Andy Goldsworthy according the passage? A. B. C. D. 27. According to the passage, which objects does Wordsworth use a lot in his poems? ①birds ②rainbows ③fallen leaves ④stars ⑤clouds A ①②④ B. ②③④ C. ①③⑤ D. ②④⑤ 28. What is the purpose of this article? A. To teach people knowledge of different kinds of art. B. To advise people to protect the natural environment. C. To introduce some famous artists around the world to people. D. To encourage people to create their own artwork from nature. B When at college, Andrew Westbrook found that he could focus (集中注意力) well when he put his heart into an interesting book, but he could not focus in class. This troubled him a lot. After he graduated, he became a neurologist (神经学家). His research helps us understand why we have difficulty doing certain tasks. Scientists used to think that mentally (精神上) tiring tasks required more energy than easier ones. For example, solving math problems needs more energy than looking around a room. As a result, these harder tasks would make us lose focus more quickly. However, even when you’re just looking around a room, your brain is handling lots of information and using a lot of energy. But we never think such tasks difficult. According to Westbrook’s studies, we often think certain tasks are harder than they really are. When we are thinking about doing a difficult task, it often feels much worse than really doing it. And this early “mentally difficulty” can make us unwilling to do it. But if we can get over this difficulty, it will become easier. Westbrook’s team has found ways to help us. One is to focus on the advantages of finishing the task instead of the effort it takes. Another is to get into a mental state (状态) called “flow”, where we don’t care how hard the task is. One key to entering “flow” is to reduce uncertainty. For example, before you write a report, ask yourself “How much can I finish in 15 minutes?” Making these mentally tiring tasks a habit can also help. Try doing them at a fixed time and place. After a few weeks, focusing on these tasks won’t just feel easier — it will be easier. 29. What does the underlined word “handling” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Dealing with. B. Worrying about. C. Giving up. D. Taking away. 30. What can we know from the passage? A. When you look around a room, your brain needs little energy. B. When you set a time limit it becomes harder to finish the task. C. Westbrook has the ability to focus on the things he’s interested in. D. Westbrook’s research has nothing to do with his own experiences. 31. What is the best title for this passage? A. Importance of Hard Tasks B. Methods of Getting Into “Flow” C. Research on Staying Focused D. A Neurologist, Andrew Westbrook C Soon Rat began to row gently towards home while the sun went down behind the trees. Mole was very excited about the day. He began to think that he knew everything about boats now. So he said, “Rat! Please, I want to row!” Rat shook his head with a smile. “Not yet. It’s not as easy as it looks.” Mole was quiet, but he wanted to row indeed. He was sure he could row as well as Rat. Then, before Rat could stop him, he jumped up, and pulled the oars (桨) out of the surprised Rat’s hands. Rat fell off his seat, calling out, “Stop! You’ll have us in the river!” Mole made a great dig, but the oars never touched the water at all. Mole fell over. Frightened, he tried to hold the side of the boat, and the next moment — splash (落水声)! Mole and Rat and the lunch basket were all in the water. Of course, it was Rat who pulled Mole out of the water. Rat turned the boat right way up and got the lunch basket from the bottom of the river. And he laughed and laughed. When all was ready again the poor Mole sat in the boat very wet. As they left, he said in a low voice, “Ratty, I have been so silly. I am really sorry indeed.” “Never mind!” replied Rat kindly. “I’m always in and out of the water myself, so don’t worry about it. I’ll teach you to row and to swim.” Mole found no words to say at that moment. When they got home, they had a good hot dinner in front of a bright fire while Rat told exciting stories of life on the river. Then he took Mole upstairs to the best bedroom, and soon Mole was lying warm and comfortable, listening to the sound of his new friend the River running past his bedroom window. Adapted from The Wind In The Willows 32. When does the story begin? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. At noon. D. At midnight. 33. What is the right order of Mole’s actions? ①lie on the bed comfortably ②pull the oar from Rat ③fall over in the boat ④express his wish to row A ②④①③ B. ④③①② C. ④②③① D. ②③④① 34. What does the writer mean by the underlined sentence “Mole found no words to say at that moment.”? A. Mole refused to communicate with Rat. B. Mole felt so happy and thankful to Rat. C. Mole realized that Rat was laughing at him. D. Mole was so tired that he could say nothing. 35. What can be inferred (推断) from the passage? A. Mole became a good friend of Rat. B. Rat took great pity on the poor Mole. C. Rat was afraid of falling into the water. D. Mole had a real gift for rowing a boat. D 阅读以下内容，从其后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项是多余的。 We all wish there was a magic trick to remember English words easily. After all, we can meet tons of new words while reading books, newspapers or magazines. I’ve got a little secret that has helped me build a large English vocabulary (词汇). ____36____ Before you start, you will need to have two things ready. First, you should prepare a notebook. ____37____ Also, it should match your level. Personally, I like to use newspaper articles to learn English after school. As I read, I underline (划线) some useful words and phrases. But how do I know I’ve collected “enough” words and expressions? ____38____ If I can, I know I have done a good job. ____39____ Then you can go over everything you’ve written down. As you go through the list in your notebook, think about how the main ideas in the material are connected. ____40____ However, if you don’t go over your notes, you’ll forget them soon. Also, if you aren’t able to use them in daily conversation or writing, it will be meaningless. This trick has worked well for me. I hope it’ll do the same for you on your journey to remembering as many words as you need! A. How many words have you remembered while reading? B. And then choose a reading material you are interested in. C. I ask myself if I can retell the main ideas from the material with them. D. Would you like to try it? E. After that, you can copy those words and phrases into your notebook. F. Then just read the words and phrases aloud as often as possible. G. This may sound boring. 五、词汇运用（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其适当的形式填空，每个词或短语只能用一次。 record wealth pass away would rather be strict with highly winner whenever local colour get along with 41. Students should always ________ themselves in developing good learning habits. 42. The TV series She and Her Girls is ________ recommended as it tells a moving story. 43. Susan is such a kind and easy-going girl that she ________ all her classmates. 44. At the Paris Olympics, Wang Chuqin and Sun Yingsha were the ________ of the table tennis mixed doubles final. 45. Ye Jiaying, the daughter of poetry, ________ on November 24, 2024 in Tianjin. 46. With strong ________, Zhenjiang pot covered noodles are popular among travellers. 47. Nowadays, more and more people choose to wear Chinese traditional clothes like hanfu and qipao ________ there are important festivals. 48. As a ________ country in the world, Qatar has rich oil and gas resources. 49. My parents ________ spend money on my education than buy something expensive. 50. Now, many people get used to ________ their travel experiences through short videos. 六、阅读填空（共20小题：每小题1分，满分20分） 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。 “Travelling is the body on the road, and reading is the mind on the road. B____51____ of them offer a way to meet our great curiosity,” Ye Zi, a young scholar (学者), said on the Chinese TV show I Read Books on an Island Season 3. On the show, some of China’s f____52____ writers, such as Yu Hua and Su Tong, discuss their favourite literature. The new season is set in Crete, the largest island in Greece. The viewers can experience the cultural exchange between China and w____53____ countries. Also, it can help good literature from China and abroad reach more people. The show shows us the important role of literature in c____54____ different cultures. When the group of writers saw a beautiful sunrise in Crete, they talked about how well-known writers from China and the West write about su nrise. Though these writers come from different cultures, their works show there’s s____55____ similar about human experience. Yu Hua also discussed the different literary (文学的) traditions. He discovered that the sun often represents love in the West, w____56____ the moon stands for love in China. “Greece used to be a place o____57____ in my imagination and in the books. Visiting Greece brought my imagination to life,” Su Tong said. This shows a close r____58____ between travel and literature. Many places that are m____59____ in literature now become places of interest for tourists. The show offers a chance for writers, r_____60_____ and literary works to “meet” each other. As we go further into the literary world, we can connect with ourselves and the world around us. 根据短文内容在文章后表格中的空白处填入一个最恰当的词，每空一词。 We often hear a parent shout, “Tidy your room!”. It’s thought that an unmade bed and messy (杂乱的) floor can make other family members stressed. A study found that mess and managing it are “central and important to happiness” while a messy living space make people more stressed, especially in women. On the other hand, some untidiness may be the sign of creativity. So what do you think, is it OK to have a messy bedroom? Recently, this topic has caused hot discussion online. Yes — it’s not a big deal It is important for children to have their own space where they can be themselves. By allowing children to keep their room as they want, parents are helping children prepare for later life. Also, clearing up your room is a waste of time and there are more important things to focus on, like work and hobbies. Anyway, there is a great chance of getting the room messy again. No — messiness leads to bad feelings Research shows that in a messy room, you may feel worried and can’t focus on tasks like homework. A tidy room can improve clear thinking and calmness. It also means you have more space for activities and won’t lose things. What’s more, mess might be dangerous — you can fall down or knock something onto the floor and break it. In my opinion, we can live according to our own willingness if we live alone. However, keeping our space clean and tidy is an important life skill. It is unfair (不公正的) to other family members if our room is messy as it is part of their home too, and we should respect that. A discussion on whether to leave your bedroom messy The background ·It’s ____61____ to hear parents ask their children to tidy their rooms. ·An untidy environment can be stressful for the ____62____ of the family. Different discoveries of a study ·Mess and managing the room ____63____ a lot to happiness. ·A messy living space can cause stress levels (等级) to ____64____. ·However, messiness can be a sign of a creative mind. Different voices Voice for it: ·If children are ____65____ to keep the room as they want, it can help them prepare for their later life. ·Clearing up a room costs a lot of time and then it may get messy again. Voice ____66____ it: ·An untidy room can cause worries and ____67____ children from focusing on tasks like homework. ·A tidy room can make us think more ____68____ and keep calmer. ·A tidy room can provide more space and avoid some possible ____69____ like falling down or breaking things. The writer’s opinions ·Being tidy is an important life skill. ·We should respect other family members’ habits ____70____ we live alone. 七、书面表达（共1题；满分15分） 71. 为了让学生们的寒假生活有意义，你校英语报将举办“How to Spend Your Winter Holiday”的征文活动。你将向英语报投稿，征稿内容如下： 1. What activities will you do during the winter holiday? Why? (like learning a kind of instrument, watching a film, playing sports...) 2. During Chinese New Year, how will you pay a New Year call to your relatives? By visiting them or shooting short videos? Why? 提示词：拜年 pay a New Year call；拍短视频 shoot short videos 要求： 1. 所写内容必须围绕上述问题进行表达，需适当发挥； 2. 词数：90词左右，文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等信息。 How to Spend Your Winter Holiday Winter holiday is truly a wonderful time for relaxation and self-development. 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