精品解析：2025年上海市浦东新区中考一模英语试题

浦东新区初三英语期末练习卷 （满分140分，考试时间90分钟） 考生注意：本卷有7大题，共84小题。试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在试卷上不给分。 Part 1 Listening（第一部分 听力） I. Listening Comprehension（听力理解）（本大题共20题，共25分） 1. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片). 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. E. F. 1. _________ 2. _________ 3. _________ 4. _________ 5. _________ 【答案】 ①. B ②. D ③. A ④. C ⑤. F 【解析】 【原文】1. My ambition is to be a chemistry teacher in fifteen years’ time. 2. Tom always does warm-up exercises before he has sports. 3. It was exciting to watch the Paris Olympic games on TV. 4. You can memorize a word better by using the link method. 5. In comic strips eyes with tears show the character is crying. B. Listen to the dialogues and choose the best answer to each question you hear（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）（5分） 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By underground. D. On foot. 【答案】A 【解析】 原文】W: Sam, let’s go to Shanghai Museum East this Saturday. Shall we go there by bike or by underground? M: Let’s go there by bike. Q: How will they go to Shanghai Museum East? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The singing club. B. The dancing club. C. The drama club. D. The painting club. 【答案】D 【解析】 【原文】W: Peter, which club are you going to join this term? M: I joined the dancing club last term. This time I want to try the painting club. Q: Which club will Peter join this term? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a supermarket. B. In a restaurant. C. In a cinema. D. In a library. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Good evening sir, can I get you some drinks? M: Two glasses of water please, and the menu. Q: Where is this conversation probably taking place? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because he didn’t prepare for it well. B. Because he was late for the job interview. C. Because he was too silent in the interview. D. Because he had less working experience. 【答案】D 【解析】 【原文】W: How was your job interview yesterday, John? M: Well. I prepared for a long time, but they finally gave the job to the person with more working experience. W: Oh. I’m sorry to hear that. Q: Why didn’t the man get the job? 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The man is making an apology to the woman. B. The man is talking about his family to the woman. C. The man is complaining about his neighbours to the woman. D. The man is angry with the woman and her neighbours. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: How can I help you sir? M: I feel very angry with my neighbours. They keep playing loud music late at night. My family can’t get any sleep. W: I see. We will solve the problem as soon as possible. Q: What can we learn from the dialogue? Listen to the dialogue and tell whether the following statements are true or false.（判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 7. Jane believes chimps (黑猩猩) are a kind of monkeys. 8. To study chimps, Jane finds and follows thern closely. 9. The chimps choose a place to rest in the early afternoon. 10. After work, Jane jumps into a lake and relaxes in the clear water. 11. In the interview, Jane mainly shares her life and work with chimps in Africa. 【答案】7. F 8. T 9. F 10. T 11. T 【解析】 【原文】W: Jay is a British scientist. She lives in a forest in Africa. She is having an interview now. What animals do you study Jane? M: Chimps. Many people think they belong to the family of monkeys, but actually it’s wrong. W: Could you tell us your daily life in Africa? M: Sure. I get up at a quarter to seven. For breakfast, I usually have some bread and the cup of coffee. Then I go and find the chimps following them closely all day to study them. W: Where do you stop following the chimps and go back home? M: When it starts to get dark, the chimps choose a place to rest. The young ones play in the trees before they fall asleep. When I see them settling down, I set out for home. W: How do you spend your time after work? M: The forest night is amazing. When it’s dark I jumping to a lake, the clear freshwater makes me relaxed. Then I cook dinner over an open fire. W: How do you like working in the forest? M: It can be very tiring, but it’s always interesting. As I never know where I’m going. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences (听短文，用听到的单词完成下列句子。每空格限填一词)【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Nora noticed that one guard ________ ________, so she spoke to him first. 13. The guard admitted a young man had made him ________ ________ all the cameras. 14. Nora told everyone the new painting was ________ ________ than the stolen one. 15. Nora’s team found the missing painting in a ________ ________ inside the man’s wardrobe. 16. Nora ________ __________ for her wisdom and skills and she became famous in the city. 【答案】12. ①. looked ②. nervous 13. ①. turn ②. off 14. ①. more ②. expensive 15. ①. black ②. safe 16. ①. was ②. praised 【解析】 【原文】 Detective Nora was asked to find a missing painting from a famous museum. The painting disappeared at night and there were no signs of a breaking. Nora thought one of the museum staff might be guilty. She noticed that one guard looked nervous, so she spoke to him first. The guard froze when he saw Nora coming. He admitted that one young man had made him turn off all the cameras in the museum. This allowed the thief to steal the painting without being seen. Nora came up with a clever plan. She made a copy of another famous painting and placed it in the museum. She told everyone it was more expensive. Then Nora and her team hid and watched the museum. Late one night the thief came and tried to steal the painting. Nora’s team caught him immediately. They searched his house and found the missing painting in a black safe inside one wardrobe. The museum staff were thankful for finding the painting. And visitors were happy to see it back on display. Nora was praised for her wisdom and skills. Her success in solving the case quickly made her a well-known detective in the city. Part 2 Grammar and Vocabulary（第二部分 语法和词汇） II. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（本大题共15题，每题1分，共15分。每题只有一个正确选项） 17. Members in the hiking group decided to cross the river—two at _______ time for safety. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：徒步旅行小组的成员们为了安全决定一次两人过河。 考查冠词的用法。a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the是定冠词表特指；/ 表示零冠词。根据空前“Members in the hiking group decided to cross the river—two”以及空后“for safety”可知，此处表示每次两人过河来保障安全，time“次数”，作可数名词，time以辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a。故选A。 18. She bought some books and decided to send _______ to her friends as gifts. A. theirs B. their C. them D. themselves 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：她买了一些书，决定把它们作为礼物送给她的朋友。 考查代词辨析。theirs它们的，名词性物主代词；their它们的，形容词性物主代词；them它们，人称代词宾格；themselves它们自己，反身代词。根据“send … to her friends”可知，此处是指把它们送给她的朋友，应用人称代词宾格them作动词“send”的宾语。故选C。 19. City Walk has become extremely popular _______ local people in Shanghai. A. in B. of C. between D. among 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：在上海，“城市漫步” 在当地人中非常受欢迎。 考查介词辨析。in在……里；of 属于……的；between在……之间，通常用于两者之间；among在……当中，用于三者或三者以上。因为“local people in Shanghai”表示的范围在三者以上，应用介词among。故选D。 20. With a two-screen phone, you can watch movies on one side and check emails on _______. A. the other B. other C. another D. others 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：使用双屏手机，您可以在一个屏幕上看电影，同时在另一个屏幕上查看电子邮件。 考查不定代词辨析。the other通常用于表示总数为二时的“另外一个”；other“别的，其他”，泛指“其他的(人或物)”；another表示在原有的基础上再加一(些)，意为“再一(些)”或“另外一个(些)”；others“其它的人(物或事等)”，常用于泛指，可以指代一个群体中的部分成员。根据题意可知，其中“另一边”指的是同一个物品的不同侧面或部分，应用“the other”指代成对物品中的“另一个”。故选A。 21. The freshly baked bread smelt so _______ that all the customers wanted to have a taste. A. badly B. awful C. nicely D. good 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：刚烤好的面包闻起来很香，所有的顾客都想尝一尝。 考查形容词和副词辨析。badly严重地；awful可怕的；nicely漂亮地；good好的。smelt是smell的过去式，连系动词，后接形容词作表语，排除掉A和C；根据“ that all the customers wanted to have a taste.”可知，每个顾客都想尝尝，推测面包闻起来很香。故选D。 22. It’s true that our life has become much _______ with the growth of online payment services. A. easy B. easier C. easiest D. the easiest 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：随着在线支付服务的发展，我们的生活确实变得容易得多了。 考查形容词比较级。句中有“much”，它可以修饰形容词比较级，用来加强程度，且这里是现在的生活和之前没有在线支付服务时的生活作比较，所以要用形容词比较级。“easy”的比较级是“easier”。故选B。 23. With the help of AI, people _______ spend much time searching for the information on their own. A. needn’t B. shouldn’t C. mustn’t D. can’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在人工智能的帮助下，人们不必花太多时间自己搜索信息。 考查情态动词。needn’t不必；shouldn’t不应该；mustn’t一定不能；can’t不能。根据“With the help of AI, people … spend much time searching for the information on their own.”可知，此处是说“在人工智能的帮助下，人们不必花太多时间自己搜索信息”，needn’t“不必”符合句意。故选A。 24. While I was doing housework, my little brother _______ games with VR glasses. A. played B. was playing C. plays D. has played 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我在做家务的时候，我的小弟弟正在用VR眼镜玩游戏。 考查过去进行时。根据“While I was doing housework”可知，此处while引导时间状语从句，表示两个动作同时进行，从句时态为过去进行时，主句时态也应用过去进行时，其结构为was/were doing；主语为“my little brother”，be动词应用was，动词play的现在分词为playing。故选B。 25. — _______ do the couple plan to move to the countryside? — To enjoy a quieter and simpler lifestyle. A How B. What C. Why D. When 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——为什么这对夫妇计划搬到农村？——为了享受更安静和更简单的生活。 考查特殊疑问词。How如何；What什么；Why为什么；When什么时候。根据“To enjoy a quieter and simpler lifestyle.”可知，这对夫妇计划搬到农村是为了享受更安静和更简单的生活。是在说原因。故选C。 26. The driver denied ________ the serious car accident during the police interview. A. cause B. caused C. to cause D. causing 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：司机在接受警察问话时否认造成严重车祸。 考查非谓语动词。deny doing sth.“否认做某事”，是固定词组。故选D。 27. They _______ at the charity event for homeless animals last summer holiday. A. volunteer B. volunteers C. volunteered D. will volunteer 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：去年暑假，他们在为流浪动物举办的慈善活动中做志愿者。 考查时态。根据“last summer holiday”可知，此处指过去发生的事情，句子时态为一般过去时，C项符合。故选C。 28. The STEM course in our school requires students _______ some projects in groups. A. do B. to do C. doing D. to doing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们学校的STEM课程要求学生分组做一些项目。 考查动词非谓语形式。do做，动词原形；to do做，动词不定式；doing做，现在分词或动名词形式；to doing介词+动名词。根据“The STEM course in our school requires students … some projects in groups.”可知，此处考查固定短语require sb. to do sth.“要求某人做某事”。故选B。 29. We may face serious problems _______ we take better care of the Earth. A. if B. unless C. though D. as 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：除非我们更好地保护地球，否则我们可能会面临严重的问题。 考查连词辨析。if如果；unless除非；though尽管；as因为，由于。分析句子结构可知，“we take better care of the Earth”是“We may face serious problems”的否定条件，应用unless引导条件状语从句。故选B。 30. According to health experts, old people had better _______ every day to stay healthy. A. exercise B. to exercise C. exercising D. exercised 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：根据健康专家，为了保持健康，老人最好每天锻炼。 考查固定短语。exercise锻炼，动词原形；to exercise锻炼，动词不定式形式；exercising锻炼，现在分词或动名词形式；exercised锻炼，过去式或过去分词形式。根据固定短语had better do sth.“最好做某事”可知，此处应填动词原形。故选A。 31. ________ pleasant it is to share a meal with our family members during the holidays! A. What B. What a C. What an D. How 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：假期里和家人一起吃饭是多么愉快啊！ 考查感叹句。分析句子结构并结合标点可知，此句为“‌How+形容词+主语+谓语!”结构的感叹句。故选D。 Ⅲ. Choose the proper words in the box to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once（选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（本大题共8题，每题1分，共8分，每题只有一个正确选项） Shanghai Opera: A Window into Shanghai's culture A. creative B. step C. form D. design E. social Shanghai Opera, known as Huju, is a traditional art. It began in the late 19th century. It mixes elements from Kunqu and Suzhou Opera to ____32____ a special art style. People enjoy Huju for its stories and beautiful songs. The plots in Huju are either classic or ____33____. The stories show the culture and history of Shanghai. Most of them include people’s daily lives, heroes’ adventures and ____34____ events. When watching them, audience feel like they ____35____ into another world and become part of it! A. hobby B. performance C. fashion D. unfortunately E. suddenly Huju is unique in how it focuses on singing, speaking and acting. Singers use various voices to make the ____36____ come to life. Actors express their feelings with body movements. Besides, the costumes (戏服) in Huju also show the ____37____ style in old Shanghai. Huju has brought much fun to people, but ____38____, it may disappear soon. To help keep it alive, many schools in Shanghai are teaching students about it. This helps students know more about Huju, and some might even want to take it up as a(n) ____39____! This way, Huju can be enjoyed for many years to come. 【答案】32. C 33. A 34. E 35. B 36. B 37. C 38. D 39. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍传统艺术——沪剧，包括起源、情节、特色、现状以及保护措施等。 【32题详解】 句意：它融合了昆曲和苏剧的元素，形成了一种独特的艺术风格。根据“It mixes elements from Kunqu and Suzhou Opera to…a special art style.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指沪剧的形成方式，form“形成”符合。故填C。 【33题详解】 句意：沪剧的情节要么经典，要么富有创意。根据“The plots in Huju are either classic or…”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指沪剧的情节要么经典，要么富有创意，creative“创造性的”符合。故填A。 【34题详解】 句意：其中大部分包括人们的日常生活、英雄的冒险和社会事件。根据“Most of them include people’s daily lives, heroes’ adventures and…events.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指社会事件，social“社会的”符合。故填E。 【35题详解】 句意：当观众观看它们时，他们感觉自己仿佛走进了另一个世界，成为了其中的一部分！根据“When watching them, audience feel like they…into another world and become part of it”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指感觉自己仿佛走进了另一个世界，step into“走进”，是固定词组。故填B。 36题详解】 句意：演唱者们用不同的声音使表演栩栩如生。根据“Singers use various voices to make the…come to life.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指用不同的声音使表演栩栩如生，performance“表演”符合。故填B。 【37题详解】 句意：此外，沪剧的戏服也展现了老上海的时尚风格。根据“Besides, the costumes (戏服) in Huju also show the…style in old Shanghai.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指沪剧的戏服也展现了老上海的时尚风格，fashion“时尚”符合。故填C。 【38题详解】 句意：沪剧给人们带来了很多乐趣，但不幸的是，它可能很快就会消失。根据“it may disappear soon”并结合备选词汇可知，沪剧可能很快就会消失，这应是一件不幸运的事情，unfortunately“不幸地”符合。故填D。 【39题详解】 句意：这有助于学生更多地了解沪剧，有些人甚至可能想把它作为一种爱好！根据“some might even want to take it up as a(n)…”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指有些人甚至可能想把沪剧作为一种爱好，hobby“爱好”，根据空前的“a(n)”可知，此处用单数形式。故填A。 IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms （用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词）（本大题共8题，每题1分，共8分） 40. The toy models at the store are not only for ________ but also for adults. (child) 【答案】children 【解析】 【详解】句意：商店里的玩具模型不仅适合儿童，也适合成人。设空处和adults构成并列结构，因此需要用名词的复数形式children。故填children。 41. China will send off the Shenzhou spacecraft for the ________ time in 2025. (twenty) 【答案】twentieth 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国将在2025年第20次发射神舟飞船。根据“the...time”可知，此处应填序数词twentieth，构成the twentieth time表示“第20次”。故填twentieth。 42. We should improve ________ by taking every chance to try more new things. (we) 【答案】ourselves 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该通过抓住每一个机会尝试更多的新事物来提高自己。根据“We should improve … by taking every chance to try more new things.”可知，我们可以通过抓住每次机会尝试更多的新事物来提高自己，应用人称代词“we”的以身代词ourselves“我们自己”。故填ourselves。 43. The Greeks were glad to find the wooden horse was ________ in capturing the city. (help) 【答案】helpful 【解析】 【详解】句意：希腊人很开心发现木马在攻占这个城市上有帮助。根据“The Greeks were glad to find the wooden horse was … in capturing the city.”可知，希腊人很开心发现木马在攻占这个城市上有帮助，系动词was后面应填形容词作表语，be helpful in doing sth.表示“在做某事上有帮助”故填helpful。 44. Computers are widely used to ________ railways and fly planes in our life. (operation) 【答案】operate 【解析】 【详解】句意：在我们的生活中，计算机被广泛用于操纵铁路和驾驶飞机。be used to do sth.“被用于做某事”，是固定词组，operate“操作”，动词。故填operate。 45. The headmaster made a wonderful ________ on the school Open Day yesterday. (speak) 【答案】speech 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天学校开放日，校长做了一个精彩的演讲。speak意为 “发言，说话，讲话”，是动词原形，其名词形式为speech，意为 “演讲”，made a wonderful speech意为 “发表了精彩的演讲”，符合语境。故填speech。 46. I ________ agree that healthy living habits help people balance work and play. (complete) 【答案】completely 【解析】 【详解】句意：我完全同意健康的生活习惯有助于人们平衡工作和娱乐。根据“I...agree that healthy living habits help people balance work and play.”可知，空格处缺少副词修饰动词“agree”，complete的副词形式是completely “完全地”，符合语境。故填completely。 47. Being ________ means believing in yourself without relying on others. (dependent) 【答案】independent 【解析】 【详解】句意：独立意味着相信自己，不依赖他人。根据“believing in yourself without relying on others”可知，相信自己，不依赖他人，应是独立的，independent“独立的”，形容词。故填independent。 V. Complete the following sentences as required （根据所给要求完成句子。52-57小题每空格限填一词）（本大题共7题，每题2分，共14分） 48. The lifeguard is telling the safety rules to the kids near the swimming pool. (改为一般疑问句) ________ the lifeguard ________ the safety rules to the kids near the swimming pool? 【答案】 ①. Is ②. telling 【解析】 【详解】句意：救生员正在向游泳池附近的孩子们讲解安全规则。句子含有“is”，变为一般疑问句时，应将“is”置于句首，首字母要大写，句末加上问号，其余不变。故填Is；telling。 49. Her mother has taught art in a famous university for seven years. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ has her mother taught art in a famous university? 【答案】 ①. How ②. long 【解析】 【详解】句意：她妈妈在一所著名大学教了七年美术。划线部分是时间段，疑问句用how long来提问，句首首字母h要大写。故填How；long。 50. Jeff and his father wondered what they could do for the poor area. (改为简单句) Jeff and his father wondered ________ ________ do for the poor area. 【答案】 ①. what ②. to 【解析】 【详解】句意：Jeff 和他的父亲想知道他们能为贫困地区做些什么。原句中的宾语从句可以转换成 “疑问词+动词不定式” 结构，即“what they could do for the poor area”可以转换成“what to do for the poor area”。故填what；to。 51. The deliveryman often works hard in order to send packages on time. (保持句意基本不变) The deliveryman often works hard ________ ________ he can send packages on time. 【答案】 ①. so ②. that 【解析】 【详解】句意：送货员经常努力工作，以便按时寄包裹。in order to+动词原形=so that+从句，意为“以便于”。“The deliveryman often works hard”和“he can send packages on time.”是两个句子，送货员经常努力工作目的是为了按时寄包裹。所以用so that引导目的状语从句。故填so；that。 52. The scientist invented a new product to reduce energy waste last month. （改为被动语态） A new product ________ ________ by the scientist to reduce energy waste last month. 【答案】 ①. was ②. invented 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位科学家上个月发明了一种减少能源浪费的新产品。改为被动语态，应用一般过去时的被动语态即“was/were+过去分词”，主语A new product是单数，用was。故填was；invented。 53. “Are you interested in the project of professional experience? ” Linda asked me. (改为间接引语) Linda asked me ________ I ________ interested in the project of professional experience. 【答案】 ①. if##whether ②. was 【解析】 【详解】句意：“你对专业经验项目感兴趣吗？”琳达问我。直接引语是一般疑问句，变为间接引语时，应用whether/if引导宾语从句；根据“asked”可知，主句时态是一般过去时，从句时态应用一般过去时；主语“you”应改为“I”，be动词应用was。故填whether/if；was。 54. me, a funny story, my grandfather, told, after dinner (连词成句) ________________________________. 【答案】My grandfather told me a funny story after dinner 【解析】 【详解】根据所给词及标点可知，此句为肯定句，my grandfather“我爷爷”，句首首字母大写；told sb. sth.“告诉某人某事”，是固定词组，me“我”，a funny story“一个有趣的故事”；after dinner“晚饭后”。故填My grandfather told me a funny story after dinner“晚饭后，我爷爷给我讲了一个有趣的故事”。 Part 3 Reading and Writing （第三部分 读写） VI. Reading comprehension（阅读理解）（本大题共25题，共50分） A. Choose the best answer（根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案） （12分） BBQ Power Beef, chicken, sausages and bacon, all on a creamy cheese sauce. Sounds great? You’ve got to taste it on your own! Veggie Party Cabbage, mushrooms and onions, topped with low-fat cheese. If you want to stay fit while satisfying yourself, order it! Aquatic Dream Fresh prawns and fish on a rich garlic sauce base. This is the perfect choice for seafood lovers. ________ Feeling like having pizzas on other days? No worries. We also offer great prices during the rest of the week. Get 40% off full price pizza when ordering on our app. * For more information, follow us on social media to get the latest offers. 55. Customers can buy 1 pizza and get 1 free on ________. A. Monday B. Tuesday C. Friday D. Saturday 56. The underlined word “diversity” most probably means ________. A. variety B. cost C. service D. convenience 57. A person who prefers seafood is most likely to order ________. A. snacks and desserts B. BBQ Power C. Veggie Party D. Aquatic Dream 58. Which of the following is the best to be filled in the blank? A. Tasty as well as healthy! B. Make your own pizza! C. Any time is Pizza time! D. Let us know your needs! 59. One should pay ________ if he orders a large pizza on the app on Monday. A. £8 B. £9 C. £12 D. £15 60 The main purpose of the material is to ________. A. introduce the prices of different pizzas B. teach readers how to make a pizza C. attract more customers to order pizzas D. call on people to download the app 【答案】55. B 56. A 57. D 58. C 59. B 60. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是披萨店的披萨产品活动广告。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据图片中的“TWO FOR TUES BUY 1 PIZZA GET 1 FREE”可知，顾客可以在周二参加披萨买一赠一活动。故选B。 【56题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Add some snacks, desserts and drinks.”可知，加些零食，甜点和饮料，应是使自己的餐品多样，所以划线部分的含义是“多样化”，A项符合。故选A。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Aquatic Dream”下面的“Fresh prawns and fish on a rich garlic sauce base. This is the perfect choice for seafood lovers.”可知，喜欢海鲜的人最有可能点Aquatic Dream。故选D。 【58题详解】 推理判断题。根据下文“Feeling like having pizzas on other days? No worries. We also offer great prices during the rest of the week. Get 40% off full price pizza when ordering on our app.”可知，此处指任何时间都可以吃到披萨，可推知，选项C“任何时候都是披萨时间！”符合语境。故选C。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据“LARGE £15”以及“We also offer great prices during the rest of the week. Get 40% off full price pizza when ordering on our app.”可知，大份披萨15英镑，周一在app上订购打六折，需支付£9。故选B。 【60题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文是披萨店的披萨产品活动广告，目的是为了吸引更多的顾客来点披萨。故选C。 B. Choose the best answer and complete the passage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文） （12分） Do you know some people can “see” the world by using their ears? People need to make clicking sounds with their tongues. When the sound waves hit an object, they come back as echoes (回声). Then people listen to the differences in the echoes and tell ___61___ the thing is in the dark so they can find their way. This is called echolocation. By practicing this, blind people now can do many things, including riding bikes alone or playing basketball! All these used to be ___62___ for them without this skill. In the past, scientists thought only blind people could learn echolocation. According to a research, after a person loses sight, there are some changes in his brain. So his brain works ___63___ compared with the past. Scientists believed this was the key to learning echolocation. But now a new study shows that sighted (看得见的) people can learn it too! In the study, both blind and sighted people were trained for 10 weeks, learning to make clicking sounds and use them to navigate in the dark. With practice, both groups improved! What’s the ___64___ behind? When scientists studied their brains after the 10-week training, they found that the visual cortex (视觉皮层) became more active when people listened. This happened to both blind and sighted people! Scientists guess this part of brain doesn’t just process what people see—it also ___65___ information from other senses, like hearing, smell and taste. For blind people, echolocation is more than a skill that makes their lives easier. Many said they felt more confident. Even more, this discovery shows how ___66___ our brains are. Even if you can’t see, your brain can learn new skills, using sounds to help you “see” the world! 61. A. how B. where C. when D. why 62. A. useless B. funny C. boring D. impossible 63. A. slowly B. truly C. differently D. regularly 64. A. problem B. reason C. advantage D. purpose 65. A. deals with B. stands for C. consists of D. gives up 66. A. rare B. forgetful C. usual D. powerful 【答案】61. B 62. D 63. C 64. B 65. A 66. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了回声定位的原理及其在盲人中的应用，以及科学家对大脑如何处理不同感官信息的最新研究。 【61题详解】 句意：然后，人们通过聆听回声的差异来判断物体在黑暗中的位置，从而找到方向。 how怎样；where哪里；when什么时候；why为什么。根据“Then people listen to the differences in the echoes and tell... the thing is in the dark so they can find their way.”可知，此句描述的是回声定位的原理，人们通过聆听回声的差异来判断物体在黑暗中的位置。因此，空格处应填入表示位置的词。where“哪里”。故选B。 【62题详解】 句意：没有这项技能，所有这些对他们来说都是不可能的。 useless无用的；funny有趣的；boring无聊的；impossible不可能的。根据“All these used to be... for them without this skill.”可知，此句表达的是没有这项技能之前，这些事情对盲人来说是难以完成的。impossible“不可能的”符合句意。故选D。 【63题详解】 句意：因此，他的大脑与过去相比工作方式有所不同。 slowly缓慢地；truly真正地；differently不同地；regularly定期地，规律地。根据“So his brain works... compared with the past.”可知，此句描述的是失明后大脑工作方式的变化，与过去相比有所不同。differently“不同地”。故选C。 【64题详解】 句意：这背后的原因是什么？ problem问题；reason原因；advantage优势；purpose目的。根据“What’s the... behind?”及后文的解释可知，此句是一个疑问句，询问的是背后的原因，reason“原因”。故选B。 【65题详解】 句意：科学家们猜测，大脑的这一部分不仅仅处理人们看到的信息，它还处理来自其他感官的信息，如听觉、嗅觉和味觉。 deals with处理，应对；stands for代表，象征；consists of由……组成；gives up放弃。根据“Scientists guess this part of brain doesn't just process what people see—it also...information from other senses, like hearing, smell and taste.”可知，此句描述的是大脑不仅处理视觉信息，还处理其他感官的信息。deals with“处理”。故选A。 【66题详解】 句意：更重要的是，这一发现显示了我们的大脑是多么强大。 rare稀有的；forgetful健忘的；usual通常的；powerful强大的。根据“Even more, this discovery shows how... our brains are.”可知，此句描述的是这一发现揭示了大脑的强大能力，powerful“强大的”。故选D。 C. Fill in the blanks with proper words. （在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分） Three months ago, I started a journey. It required neither a backpack nor a plane ticket. What I needed was a notebook and a pen. I decided to record every single day for 90 days, just through words on p___67___, not audio (音频) or video. Now that I’ve finished this challenge. I’m here to share the ideas and feelings I’ve gained, hopefully encouraging you to try this useful tool. 1 I’m a listener to myself Most of us spend a lot of time listening to others. But in that process, we often f___68___ to hear the most important voice—our own. For many people, life is so busy that they don’t have time to think. However, that was wrong. When I started writing, I felt s___69___ to notice the deep thoughts and feelings in my mind. I never expected that I would have so much to say. 2 The past is not a prison Through writing about my experiences, I found that I could see my past in a new light. Those experiences weren’t a cage; they were l___70___ that taught me a lot. I learned to face life with an open mind from mistakes. I also became aware of the meaning of life through pains and difficulties. Recording helped me move on. 3 The f___71___ is a canvas (画布) Recording didn’t just make me a historian of my past; it also made me an architect of tomorrow. It is filled with ideas, goals, and hopes. I was able to plan and dream like never before. My record turned out to be a priceless tool for my p___72___ growth and development, as it helped me plan my own life and prepare for it. By recording, I saw my strengths, weaknesses, gains and losses. I saw all parts of myself—and I a___73___ them all. I don’t need to be perfect. What really matters is that I am in progress. 【答案】67. (p)aper 68. (f)orget 69. (s)urprised 70. (l)essons 71. (f)uture 72. (p)ersonal 73. (a)ccepted 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者三个月来坚持通过文字记录每天生活的经历，并分享了从中获得的感悟。 【67题详解】 句意：我决定在90天里，每天都通过文字记录生活，而非音频或视频。根据上文“What I needed was a notebook and a pen. I decided to record every single day... just through words”和首字母“p”提示可知，作者需要笔记本和笔，且是通过文字记录，那么文字应该是写在纸上；考查paper“纸”，不可数名词。故填(p)aper。 【68题详解】 句意：但在这个过程中，我们常常忘记听到最重要的声音——我们自己的声音。根据上文“Most of us spend a lot of time listening to others.”和首字母“f”提示可知，此处是指我们在花费大量时间倾听他人的过程中，常常会忘记去倾听自己内心的声音；考查forget“忘记”，动词；句子时态为一般现在时，且主语为“we”，谓语动词应用原形。故填(f)orget。 【69题详解】 句意：当我开始写作时，我惊讶地察觉到自己内心深处的想法和感受。根据下文“I never expected that I would have so much to say.”和首字母“s”提示可知，作者没想到自己有这么多说的，所以开始写作时，注意到内心深处的想法和感受会感到惊讶；考查surprised“惊讶的”，形容词，在句中作系动词“felt”的表语。故填(s)urprised。 【70题详解】 句意：那些经历并非牢笼，而是给我诸多教诲的宝贵经验。根据下文“that taught me a lot”和首字母“l”提示可知，那些经历像教训一样教会了作者很多东西；考查lesson“教训”，可数名词；又根据空前“they were”可知，这里应用名词复数形式 lessons。故填(l)essons。 【71题详解】 句意：根据下文“Recording didn’t just make me a historian of my past; it also made me an architect of tomorrow.”和首字母“f”提示可知，记录不仅让作者回顾过去，还能规划未来，所以此处是指未来是一幅画布；考查future“未来”，名词；又因为空后“is”可知，这里应用名词单数形式。故填(f)uture。 【72题详解】 句意：我的记录成为了我个人成长与发展的无价工具，因为它帮助我规划自己的生活并为之做好准备。根据下文“growth and development”和“it helped me plan my own life and prepare for it”以及首字母“p”提示可知，此处是指记录对作者个人的成长和发展有帮助；考查personal“个人的”，形容词，在句中作定语，修饰“growth and development”。故填(p)ersonal。 【73题详解】 句意：我看到了完整的自己——并且我接纳了全部的自己。根据上文“I saw all parts of myself”和下文“I don’t need to be perfect.”以及首字母“a”提示可知，作者看到了自己的各个方面，并且接受了自己不完美，所以此处是指他接受了自己的全部；考查accept“接受”，动词；又根据上文“saw”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式accepted。故填 (a)ccepted。 D. Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答问题） （12分） I arrived on a freezing night, shivering and tired. I searched for any kind of shelter and found a small empty doghouse. Lying in it, I heard footsteps approaching, but I was too sick to lift my head. A family found me and stopped. Then I got wrapped (包裹) in a thick jacket, carefully and gently. A woman picked me up. She lowered her head looking at me. I could see the worry and sadness in her eyes. “Honey, dogs are everywhere in this area. We can’t save all of them,” said the man. He was right. There were so many of us—homeless and forgotten. The woman replied, “She can’t even stand up. How can we turn our back on such a poor life?” After a moment of silence, the man finally agreed. They soon took me to a nearby pet clinic. I started to believe every dog has its day. But my body told a different story. My legs were broken, my teeth were worn down, and my eyes were clouded. The vet said I had heartworm (犬心丝虫), and it was getting worse because of my age. He suggested letting me pass away naturally. “That will never happen,” the woman refused. After getting back home, she cared for me as if I were her baby. She named me “Pretty Girl”. She allowed me to live inside and prepared the soft bed for me. I ate real food, something I had never tasted. When I didn't want to take medicine, she patted (轻拍) me and encouraged me. Days went by, and now, look at me! I can run fast and jump high. My legs are strong and powerful, and ________. What a truly pretty girl! Every afternoon, I follow the family around the garden, watching over them. In the evening, my family always take me for a relaxing walk. For me, nights are no longer cold. 74. Was the dog healthy when it was found? ______________________________ 75. How did the woman feel when she saw the dog? ______________________________ 76. Where was the dog sent immediately after she was saved? ______________________________ 77. What does the underlined word “That” refer to? ______________________________ 78. How does the dog probably look now? Fill in the blank with one change in her look. ______________________________ 79. Why are the nights no longer cold for the dog? List at least TWO reasons. ______________________________ 【答案】74. No, it wasn’t. 75. She felt worried and sad. 76. It was sent to a nearby pet clinic. 77. Letting the dog pass away naturally. 78. my eyes are bright. 79. Because it no longer needs to find a shelter to hide in during the night and it has a warm family to care about it. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一家人救助一只受伤小狗的故事。 【74题详解】 根据“I was too sick to lift my head. "以及“My legs were broken, my teeth were worn down, and my eyes were clouded.”可知，小狗被发现时不健康，身体状况很差。故填No, it wasn’t. 【75题详解】 根据“A woman picked me up. She lowered her head looking at me. I could see the worry and sadness in her eyes.”可知，女士看到小狗时是担忧和难过的。故填She felt worried and sad. 【76题详解】 根据“They soon took me to a nearby pet clinic.”可知，小狗获救后被送往附近的诊所救治。故填It was sent to a nearby pet clinic. 【77题详解】 根据“The vet said I had heartworm (犬心丝虫), and it was getting worse because of my age. He suggested letting me pass away naturally. “That will never happen,” the woman refused.”可知，兽医说小狗得了犬心丝虫，而且由于年龄，情况变得更糟了，他建议让小狗自然去世。所以That指代上文所说的“letting me pass away naturally.”。故填Letting the dog pass away naturally. 【78题详解】 根据前文小狗眼睛浑浊“my eyes were clouded”以及现在小狗恢复健康“I can run fast and jump high. My legs are strong and powerful, and…”等描述，可推测眼睛可能变清澈了。故填my eyes are bright. 【79题详解】 文中提到小狗被家庭收养，家人照顾它，带它散步等，它有了温暖的家以及舒适的生活环境，所以夜晚不再寒冷。答案不唯一，合理即可。故填Because it no longer needs to find a shelter to hide in during the night and it has a warm family to care about it. VII. Writing（作文）（本大题共1题，共20分） 80. Write at least 60 words according to the given situation（根据以下情境写一篇不少于 60个词的短文，标点符号不占格） 为了庆祝春节申遗成功，学校决定举办“非物质文化遗产节”（Intangible Cultural Heritage Festival）, 增进学生对中国非遗文化的了解和学习。学生发展中心精选了六项非遗文化项目，现向全校学生征集宣传创意。 假设你是学生李华（Li Hua），请写一封邮件给活动负责人王老师表达你的想法。邮件内容须包含：（1）从以下非遗传承人中选择一个身份，并简述选择的理由；（2）以此身份谈谈你打算如何宣传这项非遗文化。 小书法家（Little calligrapher） 中国剪纸工艺师（Chinese paper cutting artist） 小茶艺师（Little tea culture introducer/ tea maker） 龙舟队员（Dragon boat player） 中国武术表演者（Kung fu performer） 中医草药宣传者（TCM introducer） （注意：1. 短文中不得出现姓名、校名等个人信息，否则不予评分。2. 照抄阅读语篇不得分。） ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Dear Mr. Wang, I am very excited to hear that our school is going to hold an Intangible Cultural Heritage Festival. Among the six intangible cultural heritage projects, I would like to choose the role of a Chinese paper cutting artist. The reason for my choice is that Chinese paper cutting is a very unique and charming art form. It has a long history and can vividly represent various aspects of Chinese culture, such as folk stories, traditional festivals, and beautiful natural scenery. If I were a Chinese paper cutting artist, I would promote this intangible cultural heritage in the following ways. On the one hand, I would hold a paper cutting exhibition on campus. I would display a variety of my paper cutting works, from simple patterns to complex and large-scale works. On the other hand, I would set up a paper cutting workshop. I would teach students how to make simple paper cutting works by themselves. In the process of teaching, I would tell them about the origin, development, and techniques of paper cutting. This way, students can experience the fun of paper cutting and have a deeper understanding of this intangible cultural heritage. I hope my ideas can be helpful for the Intangible Cultural Heritage Festival. Best regards, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件； ②时态：一般现在时与虚拟语气为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己选择的非遗传承人身份，并说明理由； 第二步，介绍打算如何宣传这项非遗文化。 [亮点词汇] ①vividly生动地 ②set up建立 ③have a deeper understanding of对……有更深的理解 [高分句型] ①The reason for my choice is that Chinese paper cutting is a very unique and charming art form.（表语从句） ②If I were a Chinese paper cutting artist I would promote this intangible cultural heritage in the following ways.（条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null 浦东新区初三英语期末练习卷 （满分140分，考试时间90分钟） 考生注意：本卷有7大题，共84小题。试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在试卷上不给分。 Part 1 Listening（第一部分 听力） I. Listening Comprehension（听力理解）（本大题共20题，共25分） 1. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片). 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. E. F. 1. _________ 2. _________ 3. _________ 4. _________ 5. _________ B. Listen to the dialogues and choose the best answer to each question you hear（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）（5分） 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By underground. D. On foot. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The singing club. B. The dancing club. C. The drama club. D. The painting club. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a supermarket. B. In a restaurant. C. In a cinema. D. In a library. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because he didn’t prepare for it well. B. Because he was late for the job interview. C. Because he was too silent in the interview. D. Because he had less working experience. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The man is making an apology to the woman. B. The man is talking about his family to the woman. C. The man is complaining about his neighbours to the woman. D. The man is angry with the woman and her neighbours. Listen to the dialogue and tell whether the following statements are true or false.（判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 7. Jane believes chimps (黑猩猩) are a kind of monkeys. 8. To study chimps, Jane finds and follows thern closely. 9. The chimps choose a place to rest in the early afternoon. 10. After work, Jane jumps into a lake and relaxes in the clear water. 11. In the interview, Jane mainly shares her life and work with chimps in Africa. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences (听短文，用听到的单词完成下列句子。每空格限填一词)【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Nora noticed that one guard ________ ________, so she spoke to him first. 13. The guard admitted a young man had made him ________ ________ all the cameras. 14. Nora told everyone the new painting was ________ ________ than the stolen one. 15. Nora’s team found the missing painting in a ________ ________ inside the man’s wardrobe. 16. Nora ________ __________ for her wisdom and skills and she became famous in the city. Part 2 Grammar and Vocabulary（第二部分 语法和词汇） II. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（本大题共15题，每题1分，共15分。每题只有一个正确选项） 17. Members in the hiking group decided to cross the river—two at _______ time for safety. A. a B. an C. the D. / 18. She bought some books and decided to send _______ to her friends as gifts. A. theirs B. their C. them D. themselves 19. City Walk has become extremely popular _______ local people in Shanghai. A. in B. of C. between D. among 20. With a two-screen phone, you can watch movies on one side and check emails on _______. A. the other B. other C. another D. others 21. The freshly baked bread smelt so _______ that all the customers wanted to have a taste. A. badly B. awful C. nicely D. good 22. It’s true that our life has become much _______ with the growth of online payment services. A. easy B. easier C. easiest D. the easiest 23. With the help of AI, people _______ spend much time searching for the information on their own. A. needn’t B. shouldn’t C. mustn’t D. can’t 24. While I was doing housework, my little brother _______ games with VR glasses. A. played B. was playing C. plays D. has played 25. — _______ do the couple plan to move to the countryside? — To enjoy a quieter and simpler lifestyle. A How B. What C. Why D. When 26. The driver denied ________ the serious car accident during the police interview. A. cause B. caused C. to cause D. causing 27. They _______ at the charity event for homeless animals last summer holiday. A. volunteer B. volunteers C. volunteered D. will volunteer 28. The STEM course in our school requires students _______ some projects in groups. A. do B. to do C. doing D. to doing 29. We may face serious problems _______ we take better care of the Earth. A. if B. unless C. though D. as 30. According to health experts, old people had better _______ every day to stay healthy. A. exercise B. to exercise C. exercising D. exercised 31. ________ pleasant it is to share a meal with our family members during the holidays! A. What B. What a C. What an D. How Ⅲ. Choose the proper words in the box to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once（选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（本大题共8题，每题1分，共8分，每题只有一个正确选项） Shanghai Opera: A Window into Shanghai's culture A. creative B. step C. form D. design E. social Shanghai Opera, known as Huju, is a traditional art. It began in the late 19th century. It mixes elements from Kunqu and Suzhou Opera to ____32____ a special art style. People enjoy Huju for its stories and beautiful songs. The plots in Huju are either classic or ____33____. The stories show the culture and history of Shanghai. Most of them include people’s daily lives, heroes’ adventures and ____34____ events. When watching them, audience feel like they ____35____ into another world and become part of it! A hobby B. performance C. fashion D. unfortunately E. suddenly Huju is unique in how it focuses on singing, speaking and acting. Singers use various voices to make the ____36____ come to life. Actors express their feelings with body movements. Besides, the costumes (戏服) in Huju also show the ____37____ style in old Shanghai. Huju has brought much fun to people, but ____38____, it may disappear soon. To help keep it alive, many schools in Shanghai are teaching students about it. This helps students know more about Huju, and some might even want to take it up as a(n) ____39____! This way, Huju can be enjoyed for many years to come. IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms （用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词）（本大题共8题，每题1分，共8分） 40. The toy models at the store are not only for ________ but also for adults. (child) 41. China will send off the Shenzhou spacecraft for the ________ time in 2025. (twenty) 42. We should improve ________ by taking every chance to try more new things. (we) 43. The Greeks were glad to find the wooden horse was ________ in capturing the city. (help) 44 Computers are widely used to ________ railways and fly planes in our life. (operation) 45. The headmaster made a wonderful ________ on the school Open Day yesterday. (speak) 46 I ________ agree that healthy living habits help people balance work and play. (complete) 47. Being ________ means believing in yourself without relying on others. (dependent) V. Complete the following sentences as required （根据所给要求完成句子。52-57小题每空格限填一词）（本大题共7题，每题2分，共14分） 48. The lifeguard is telling the safety rules to the kids near the swimming pool. (改为一般疑问句) ________ the lifeguard ________ the safety rules to the kids near the swimming pool? 49. Her mother has taught art in a famous university for seven years. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ has her mother taught art in a famous university? 50. Jeff and his father wondered what they could do for the poor area. (改为简单句) Jeff and his father wondered ________ ________ do for the poor area. 51. The deliveryman often works hard in order to send packages on time. (保持句意基本不变) The deliveryman often works hard ________ ________ he can send packages on time. 52. The scientist invented a new product to reduce energy waste last month. （改为被动语态） A new product ________ ________ by the scientist to reduce energy waste last month. 53. “Are you interested in the project of professional experience? ” Linda asked me. (改为间接引语) Linda asked me ________ I ________ interested in the project of professional experience. 54. me, a funny story, my grandfather, told, after dinner (连词成句) ________________________________. Part 3 Reading and Writing （第三部分 读写） VI. Reading comprehension（阅读理解）（本大题共25题，共50分） A. Choose the best answer（根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案） （12分） BBQ Power Beef, chicken, sausages and bacon, all on a creamy cheese sauce. Sounds great? You’ve got to taste it on your own! Veggie Party Cabbage, mushrooms and onions, topped with low-fat cheese. If you want to stay fit while satisfying yourself, order it! Aquatic Dream Fresh prawns and fish on a rich garlic sauce base. This is the perfect choice for seafood lovers. ________ Feeling like having pizzas on other days? No worries. We also offer great prices during the rest of the week. Get 40% off full price pizza when ordering on our app. * For more information, follow us on social media to get the latest offers. 55. Customers can buy 1 pizza and get 1 free on ________. A. Monday B. Tuesday C. Friday D. Saturday 56. The underlined word “diversity” most probably means ________. A. variety B. cost C. service D. convenience 57. A person who prefers seafood is most likely to order ________. A. snacks and desserts B. BBQ Power C. Veggie Party D. Aquatic Dream 58. Which of the following is the best to be filled in the blank? A. Tasty as well as healthy! B. Make your own pizza! C. Any time is Pizza time! D. Let us know your needs! 59. One should pay ________ if he orders a large pizza on the app on Monday. A. £8 B. £9 C. £12 D. £15 60. The main purpose of the material is to ________. A. introduce the prices of different pizzas B. teach readers how to make a pizza C. attract more customers to order pizzas D. call on people to download the app B. Choose the best answer and complete the passage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文） （12分） Do you know some people can “see” the world by using their ears? People need to make clicking sounds with their tongues. When the sound waves hit an object, they come back as echoes (回声). Then people listen to the differences in the echoes and tell ___61___ the thing is in the dark so they can find their way. This is called echolocation. By practicing this, blind people now can do many things, including riding bikes alone or playing basketball! All these used to be ___62___ for them without this skill. In the past, scientists thought only blind people could learn echolocation. According to a research, after a person loses sight, there are some changes in his brain. So his brain works ___63___ compared with the past. Scientists believed this was the key to learning echolocation. But now a new study shows that sighted (看得见的) people can learn it too! In the study, both blind and sighted people were trained for 10 weeks, learning to make clicking sounds and use them to navigate in the dark. With practice, both groups improved! What’s the ___64___ behind? When scientists studied their brains after the 10-week training, they found that the visual cortex (视觉皮层) became more active when people listened. This happened to both blind and sighted people! Scientists guess this part of brain doesn’t just process what people see—it also ___65___ information from other senses, like hearing, smell and taste. For blind people, echolocation is more than a skill that makes their lives easier. Many said they felt more confident. Even more, this discovery shows how ___66___ our brains are. Even if you can’t see, your brain can learn new skills, using sounds to help you “see” the world! 61. A. how B. where C. when D. why 62. A. useless B. funny C. boring D. impossible 63. A. slowly B. truly C. differently D. regularly 64. A. problem B. reason C. advantage D. purpose 65. A. deals with B. stands for C. consists of D. gives up 66. A. rare B. forgetful C. usual D. powerful C. Fill in the blanks with proper words. （在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分） Three months ago, I started a journey. It required neither a backpack nor a plane ticket. What I needed was a notebook and a pen. I decided to record every single day for 90 days, just through words on p___67___, not audio (音频) or video. Now that I’ve finished this challenge. I’m here to share the ideas and feelings I’ve gained, hopefully encouraging you to try this useful tool. 1 I’m a listener to myself Most of us spend a lot of time listening to others. But in that process we often f___68___ to hear the most important voice—our own. For many people, life is so busy that they don’t have time to think. However, that was wrong. When I started writing, I felt s___69___ to notice the deep thoughts and feelings in my mind. I never expected that I would have so much to say. 2 The past is not a prison Through writing about my experiences, I found that I could see my past in a new light. Those experiences weren’t a cage; they were l___70___ that taught me a lot. I learned to face life with an open mind from mistakes. I also became aware of the meaning of life through pains and difficulties. Recording helped me move on. 3 The f___71___ is a canvas (画布) Recording didn’t just make me a historian of my past; it also made me an architect of tomorrow. It is filled with ideas, goals, and hopes. I was able to plan and dream like never before. My record turned out to be a priceless tool for my p___72___ growth and development, as it helped me plan my own life and prepare for it. By recording, I saw my strengths, weaknesses, gains and losses. I saw all parts of myself—and I a___73___ them all. I don’t need to be perfect. What really matters is that I am in progress. D. Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答问题） （12分） I arrived on a freezing night, shivering and tired. I searched for any kind of shelter and found a small empty doghouse. Lying in it, I heard footsteps approaching, but I was too sick to lift my head. A family found me and stopped. Then I got wrapped (包裹) in a thick jacket, carefully and gently. A woman picked me up. She lowered her head looking at me. I could see the worry and sadness in her eyes. “Honey, dogs are everywhere in this area. We can’t save all of them,” said the man. He was right. There were so many of us—homeless and forgotten. The woman replied, “She can’t even stand up. How can we turn our back on such a poor life?” After a moment of silence, the man finally agreed. They soon took me to a nearby pet clinic. I started to believe every dog has its day. But my body told a different story. My legs were broken, my teeth were worn down, and my eyes were clouded. The vet said I had heartworm (犬心丝虫), and it was getting worse because of my age. He suggested letting me pass away naturally. “That will never happen,” the woman refused. After getting back home, she cared for me as if I were her baby. She named me “Pretty Girl”. She allowed me to live inside and prepared the soft bed for me. I ate real food, something I had never tasted. When I didn't want to take medicine, she patted (轻拍) me and encouraged me. Days went by, and now, look at me! I can run fast and jump high. My legs are strong and powerful, and ________. What a truly pretty girl! Every afternoon, I follow the family around the garden, watching over them. In the evening, my family always take me for a relaxing walk. For me, nights are no longer cold. 74. Was the dog healthy when it was found? ______________________________ 75. How did the woman feel when she saw the dog? ______________________________ 76. Where was the dog sent immediately after she was saved? ______________________________ 77. What does the underlined word “That” refer to? ______________________________ 78. How does the dog probably look now? Fill in the blank with one change in her look. ______________________________ 79. Why are the nights no longer cold for the dog? List at least TWO reasons. ______________________________ VII. Writing（作文）（本大题共1题，共20分） 80. Write at least 60 words according to the given situation（根据以下情境写一篇不少于 60个词的短文，标点符号不占格） 为了庆祝春节申遗成功，学校决定举办“非物质文化遗产节”（Intangible Cultural Heritage Festival）, 增进学生对中国非遗文化的了解和学习。学生发展中心精选了六项非遗文化项目，现向全校学生征集宣传创意。 假设你是学生李华（Li Hua），请写一封邮件给活动负责人王老师表达你的想法。邮件内容须包含：（1）从以下非遗传承人中选择一个身份，并简述选择的理由；（2）以此身份谈谈你打算如何宣传这项非遗文化。 小书法家（Little calligrapher） 中国剪纸工艺师（Chinese paper cutting artist） 小茶艺师（Little tea culture introducer/ tea maker） 龙舟队员（Dragon boat player） 中国武术表演者（Kung fu performer） 中医草药宣传者（TCM introducer） （注意：1. 短文中不得出现姓名、校名等个人信息，否则不予评分。2. 照抄阅读语篇不得分。） ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$